Tangent & Normal

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~ Temyeut § Noamol ej 94 ; Yo carts 10?) nat yea {to fs a given curve ® ve Gre 3 X= cost ay. de _ fest gh ARG, A 24-Sint Az (4-f(@) B= (a8, fler)) Consider chard AB’ doo 92 Slope of chord ABR Te = tle) - 1) ata-~a glara) I) Jara) TE & \ As pbint “8! abbaoches point A’, chad AB will become tangent at polut A’: @ @3 Sdobe o fanget at pot A = So sete 14) Ax6 * deb ye gor is a cuwe then slope of tengent” at fot (4,f(a)) will be =7'C9) ( Means value of fico at naa * feb the slope of femnge wt On cunve y=f(%) at Oud) = 108) i p-taus) dy “axe | tex, 91) ae 7 ye f deb the ye fo sa function aw (avd) dy; wegen da is suje tears | fo at poiwt (Godt which is equal to a Cy 6= angle made by the fangen quit clock wise + with the pesitive ense disection ° n-axts in sens =F ry stobe 2| tengen then + at pewt Cavs ) (St the stope e| normed SILK 5H) will be es es oh ao Equation of ranger RZ Nom . el Oe ole globe ‘ml WE Kuow the Ca: & passing Meogh Cd) ts Ce) = moon) & ey. of tangent at thet pot C1731) dj stope ts vot given gq curve ye foo i codculate fs given we want , tangy ent ot polut PeLnre) to CUE ye fl r (SB eavay Ger) on = (2), on) ® M, onmet ! yoyo eb tet) (4a), 43) © Posramedrye-for Ft ge YO i qeto *S (Sa Bish then dat a bent dint (er te) © m0 x 7 at avy b (a 409) Y- PU) = . (ED), _ 7 ¢ Sar a tcoO Pp = h—| Yn = OR ftom ay “ oa sind 5 fed a Given cuave = We-)- eet tng: ot fort orm fs! yar ge) (x-0) -4)) 1 fetes: a : =r srogent ob ty point P onthe cumve 1S parallel to the xaxig , then Gy189 (Beda the point P gxcatno($ z tang = 0 a the curve » Ty fhe. famge nt a\ awry point ow is ynaltel to y-aris @ J’ +o aaa then 7 dy _ oo @) a® 0 ae © 5 I = undefined oiut om” > Ty the Jeugeut at ayy p is equally juelined to both the ES » then dd | are ® temo 22 = 2 \ » L4 the jemgentt at any pew makes aN equal Lengthy on the comdtnate ares, Thee =e Shortest distance between ‘we curves | Shartest clistance b/s two non- differentiable curves ts always ao lutersechiag ag thein g, ee common normed “ gener) ~ Angle of Luterection g] two cave 15 The angle bho the faugeuls ou the two cunve at thei Pte OF! one pt- ca jntercectton (at pee’) ° ckep ” we, aT he = =n, Heig. De yo seroma a a ot pon etc ca SABE = my, Procedure: i) Finst find peg jutensechion ‘P’ 2 tuo cuves : tiy find slopes J tangent on the two curves at pe Ph by OF method - de fet these shobes ane MyM aespectively « T4 0' is acute ample v/v tangent then; Note that MM ———— ane = aan gives © either acute © obtese , bot tame = | Sor mo | will give eye 6 asan aclt ewgle » az two CUAVES touch each other at peat le. Gq dy ge Tane= 0 P & [me Mm, W) Cues cutting each othr crthesanedly , then 6=40° G =H- Length sf Tangent : Noumal , sublaugent 2 Subnaamal: (o> yl PE (vy) & tane= de. PT = |g: Cesece | i) Leagins| jauget i) Leugthey Nermak = PN = \¥- seco] ti Length of Sobtemgent = TM = |g: eto | Iv) Length ot Sobnormad = MN = |y-tane | +e ‘ Sth “Titespretation_pf.df as a sate measwrs! = 5p = nate c] chuwge of distance 5 wlth wes pect to the dime" - En a stmilar fasion , 4 ye dd at (™ to] Acpaesents the y with aespect to % x (4%) nate of chamge og fe f'n)" | aepesent= Ho Me uate of change sy eatth respect to x at £=%0" ee wepnecent velocity ds — VS similarly , as = ae = acceleration t re Yeo thay flajso yattal Je ° SE Tntermecliate value theorem: = del foo is a coutinvous fu: ft f(a) a flb) have oppost4e siy ne ncal vot jm the xe Cab] ; if ,then eq. flo=o hhas ath east o jutervad (a,b) ; {lao fthco A same sign, ther nothieg dheanem = Ty fla) e fle) have can be satel by jatermedtate value HE Remainder Theorem! = Lis valid only fon poly nomlall fu . > fed has a factor (aa) © a fajpao has q oot at =a © foo is divisible by (wa) Then (ay= a ~~ i . Gon 907) F690 wes a fates oa)? Fs a (has ebeated ot) eq foo=o Fas ti20 equal acct a, & 2, Joo ts dtisible hy (aa) the [4ca)=o% flea)=0 has ex fackon (way f= Ca Les 2 {oo @ et: 404 =o has nee equal woot a, a4 Chas twice repeated root) i) fo) fs clivisibbe by (wa)? Hens [yore “flajee 2 fle=e ® “ff Rallies Theorem: © £4 fe) satisfy att Hee cond. - VT) te0 Ts couttnueus - XETY LJ ple ywxelab) i) ta) is olf enreuticn ii) pla) = fle) Wey polices dente oe be eapplied on fo tur xe vb) S72 one @ more foe foiled ac. rollers thearem cannt be apply fuom xEeCeby] . SF Statement of Rebles Thearem? _ Ty Hee cond are tue , then by RoGhe’s Thearen Cah flod=0 has al Seast ove weal avet € (2 b)- 4u=0 {mu Some number C’ € Cab) Fan a conbinuovs & differentiable {00 lis two Consecvtive. aneots eq fore j there exist at Mast ove peal noot a c b of tne eq q oso a a Sinton TY f= {b= ° DEX» a Note: Notes For a continvons & alifferenttebbe £00 if {Wao foaj=e has has ‘nN? neal roots , then eq. acadl noot * at Least en) — ft) —a HE Lagnang’s mean valve Theorem: @ (Nau) ~ Ty fo satify thf following oes 1) fh js coutinvous A peta wy Lov is differentiable — cab) a Ne can Le applied ou 4 on xE leo ba : = Statement © EMV By av ich existe 4 wweban ¢& Lab) jor woh Sthobe of cat Abe oe) Slehe of fougent avac = fo Ahene exist a boil “efor tohich the tangent x chard are 14 Here slope IS equel hence © Find tre eq’ tang. on the cunve 2 pt (2,0) - J 9 = X-SXEG ot ® Lind re eq” nagmad on cube Jex-sarl at Pt rel yex2 Lae G) Lon me dt/= wa“ S qt ip. PC2,0) = Hs y-0= Cycx-2) mad? = @) VBlte Pp Lm, m= Vo - My i 2 agent on cunve Y= xpsxt @® Find the eq of te from osigin: est 37 (0,00 mad ) dt /atp yr Lind the shoricst distunce b/s the Line g=%e 3 the panobolla fare taxt2- y a = Uyt3I= lap emer ger’ © Find the angle gf Intersection of cugve 2 =47 & 2pPex: . PLee) JX i Y= QO 7 plo,o), (2, )) Y= o DI= $ een | uo = | ‘eer | M=) &m=Yy joo 3, eG] At P(0o,9) m\=o & Ny = edotdepi-e Die x Lonh foyantd . BAT Angle L/w ¢ owes = 4) & TT tell) & Te we

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