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Cummins 1 - of - 3
Cummins 1 - of - 3
Cummins 1 - of - 3
1-800-DIESELS (1-800-343-7357)
APPLICABLE ONLY IN U.S.A. AND CANADA
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NECESSARY
IF MAILED
IN THE
UNITED STATES
Cummins Inc.
Product Registration Dept.
P O Box 3005 M/C 60610
Columbus, IN 47202-3005
I,lull,.,I..I.Ill III.Inl.lnlnl.nl.H...II
INSPECTED BY INSPECTED BY
3892253
In order to serve you better it is very i m p o r t a n t that y o u fill out a n d return this
card within 30 days of p u r c h a s e .
- :: e5s
Oty/State
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- : e Number ( )
- : e Ceil Phone ( )
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E n g i n e Serial N u m b e r
Date P u r c h a s e d / / VIN #
THANK YOU!!
00c00053
- rduction ; i
Engine Identification E
Ccerating Instructions 1
Maintenance Guidelines 2
System Diagrams D
Service Literature L
Service A s s i s t a n c e S
Troubleshooting Symptoms TS
Maintenance Specifications V
Warranty W
Important Reference Numbers
Fill in the part name and number in the blank spaces provided below. This will give you a reference whenever service
or maintenance is required.
• Lubricating Oil
• Fuel
• Fuel-Water Separator
• Coolant
• Crankcase Ventilation
• Cummins Particulate Filter
Governor Control Module (GCM) (if applicable)
Belt Part Numbers:
•
•
••
Section i - Introduction
Section Contents
Page
Jtoout the Manual i-2
eral Information i-2
± c o n y m s and A b b r e v i a t i o n s ...i-15
General Information i-15
General Cleaning Instructions i-10
- c a s i v e Pads and Abrasive Paper i-10
Definition of Clean i-10
Fuel System i-13
3asket Surfaces i-11
- as: c Bead Cleaning i-12
E: /ent and Acid Cleaning
S:eam Cleaning i-12
General Repair Instructions i-8
General Information i-8
iVelding on a Vehicle with an Electronic Controlled Fuel System i-9
General Safety Instructions i-6
Important Safety Notice i-6
- o w to Use t h e Manual i-3
General Information i-3
ustrations i-5
General Information i-5
Symbols i-4
General Information. i-4
To the Owner and Operator i-1
General Information i-1
QSX15
Page i-b Section i - Introduction
ACAUTIONA
Z sconnect b o t h the positive ( + ) and negative (-) battery cables f r o m the battery before w e l d i n g o n t h e
vehicle. A t t a c h the welder g r o u n d cable no more t h a n 0.61 meters [2 feet] f r o m the part being w e l d e d . Do not
connect the g r o u n d cable of t h e welder to the ECM c o o l i n g plate or ECM. Welding o n t h e engine or engine
—ounted c o m p o n e n t s is not r e c o m m e n d e d .
About the Manual QSX15
Page i-2 Section i - Introduction
an engine; additional procedures that are not necessary during every rebuild, but can be necessary, are included.
These procedures depend on the length of time an engine has been in service and the conditions of the parts.
A the procedures are identified with a name and a number. Each digit in the procedure number has a specific
-eaning.
The first three digits of the number refer to the specific section that the procedure can be found within the manual. In
ft 5 example, " 0 0 1 " represents Section 01 - Cylinder Block. This number will range from 000 to 022.
' h e second three digits of the number are unique and refer to a specific subject. In this example, "028" represents
Cylinder Liner. This number will range from 001 to 999.
R efer to Section V for specifications recommended by Cummins Engine Company, Inc. for your engine. Specifications
and torque values for each engine system are given in that section.
NOTE: Discharge of oil or oily water into or upon the water is a direct violation of today's laws. Violators are subject
to a penalty of various monetary charges. Dispose of these substances in accordance with standards set by the EPA.
Symbols QSX15
Page i-4 Section i - Introduction
Symbols
General Information
The following symbols have been used in this manual to help communicate the intent of the instructions. When one
of the symbols appears, it conveys the meaning defined below:
®
WARNING - Serious personal injury or PERFORM a mechanical or time
extensive property damage can result if MEASUREMENT.
the warning instructions are not
followed. LUBRICATE the part or assembly.
CAUTION - Minor personal injury can Indicates that a WRENCH or TOOL SIZE
result or a part, an assembly, or the en- will be given.
gine can be damaged if the caution in-
structions are not followed.
TIGHTEN to a specific torque.
Indicates a REMOVAL or DISASSEMBLY
0 step. PERFORM an electrical
MEASUREMENT.
Indicates an INSTALLATION or ASSEM-
BLY step. Refer to another location in this manual
or another publication for additional
information.
INSPECTION is required.
Illustrations
General Information
Some of the illustrations throughout this manual are
generic and will not look exactly like the engine or parts
_59d in your application. The illustrations can contain
r.Tibols to indicate an action required and an acceptable
:•* not acceptable condition.
1
ca8vagc
General Safety Instructions QSX15
Page i-6
Section i - Introduction
AWARNINGA
Improper practices, carelessness, or i g n o r i n g the w a r n i n g s can cause burns, c u t s , m u t i l a t i o n , asphyxiation
or other personal injury or d e a t h .
Read and understand all of the safety precautions and warnings before performing any repair. This list contains the
general safety precautions that must be followed to provide personal safety. Special safety precautions are included
in the procedures when they apply.
• Work in an area surrounding the product that is dry, well lit, ventilated, free from clutter, loose tools, parts, ignition
sources and hazardous substances. Be aware of hazardous conditions that can exist.
• A l w a y s wear protective glasses and protective shoes when working.
• Rotating parts can cause cuts, mutilation or strangulation.
• Do not wear loose-fitting or torn clothing. Remove all jewelry when working.
• Disconnect the battery (negative [-] cable first) and discharge any capacitors before beginning any repair work.
Disconnect the air starting motor if equipped to prevent accidental engine starting. Put a "Do Not Operate" tag in
the operator's compartment or on the controls.
• Use ONLY the proper engine barring techniques for manually rotating the engine. Do not attempt to rotate the
crankshaft by pulling or prying on the fan. This practice can cause serious personal injury, property damage, or
damage to the fan blade(s) causing premature fan failure.
• If an engine has been operating and the coolant is hot, allow the engine to cool before slowly loosening the filler
cap to relieve the pressure from the cooling system.
• A l w a y s use blocks or proper stands to support the product before performing any service work. Do not work on
anything that is supported ONLY by lifting jacks or a hoist.
• Relieve all pressure in the air, oil, fuel, and cooling systems before any lines, fittings, or related items are removed
or disconnected. Be alert for possible pressure when disconnecting any device from a system that utilizes pressure.
Do not check for pressure leaks with your hand. High pressure oil or fuel can cause personal injury.
• To reduce the possibility of suffocation and frostbite, wear protective clothing and ONLY disconnect liquid
refrigerant (Freon) lines in a well ventilated area. To protect the environment, liquid refrigerant systems must be
properly emptied and filled using equipment that prevents the release of refrigerant gas (fluorocarbons) into the
atmosphere. Federal law requires capturing and recycling refrigerant.
• To reduce the possibility of personal injury, use a hoist or get assistance when lifting components that weigh 23
kg [50 lb] or more. Make sure all lifting devices such as chains, hooks, or slings are in good condition and are of
the correct capacity. Make sure hooks are positioned correctly. A l w a y s use a spreader bar when necessary. The
lifting hooks must not be side-loaded.
• Corrosion inhibitor, a component of SCA and lubricating oil, contains alkali. Do not get the substance in eyes.
Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with skin. Do not swallow internally. In case of contact, immediately wash
skin with soap and water. In case of contact, immediately flood eyes with large amounts of water for a minimum
of 15 minutes. IMMEDIATELY CALL A PHYSICIAN. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
• Naptha and Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) are flammable materials and must be used with caution. Follow the
manufacturer's instructions to provide complete safety when using these materials. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN.
• To reduce the possibility of burns, be alert for hot parts on products that have just been turned off, exhaust gas
flow, and hot fluids in lines, tubes, and compartments.
• A l w a y s use tools that are in good condition. Make sure you understand how to use the tools before performing
any service work. Use ONLY genuine Cummins® or Cummins ReCon® replacement parts.
• Always use the same fastener part number (or equivalent) when replacing fasteners. Do not use a fastener of
lesser quality if replacements are necessary.
• When necessary, the removal and replacement of any guards covering rotating components, drives, and/or belts
should only be carried out be a trained technician. Before removing any guards the engine must be turned off and
any starting mechanisms must be isolated. All fasteners must be replaced on re-fitting the guards.
• Do not perform any repair when fatigued or after consuming alcohol or drugs that can impair your functioning.
General Safety Instructions
-- - -troduction Page i-7
>:~€ s:ate and federal agencies in the United States of America have determined that used engine oil can be
-ogenic and can cause reproductive toxicity. Avoid inhalation of vapors, ingestion, and prolonged contact
" ..sea engine oil.
: not connect the jumper starting or battery charging cables to any ignition or governor control wiring. This can
r a - s e electrical damage to the ignition or governor.
• - ..ays torque fasteners and fuel connections to the required specifications. Overtightening or undertightening
: = - allow leakage. This is critical to the natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas fuel and air systems.
• Always test for fuel leaks as instructed, as odorant can fade.
• I :s~ the manual fuel valves prior to performing maintenance and repairs, and when storing the vehicle inside.
• Coolant is toxic. If not reused, dispose of in accordance with local environmental regulations.
• ' - = : catalyst reagent contains urea. Do not get the substance in your eyes. In case of contact, immediately flood
eyes with large amounts of water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Avoid prolonged contact with skin. In case of
contact, immediately wash skin with soap and water. Do not swallow internally. In the event the catalyst reagent
is ingested, contact a physician immediately.
• The catalyst substrate contains Vanadium Pentoxide. Vanadium Pentoxide has been determined by the State of
California to cause cancer. Always wear protective gloves and eye protection when handling the catalyst assembly.
Do not get the catalyst material in your eyes. In Case of contact, immediately flood eyes with large amounts of
water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Avoid prolonged contact with skin. In case of contact, immediately wash skin
with soap and water.
• The Catalyst substrate contains Vanadium Pentoxide. Vanadium Pentoxide has been determined by the State of
California to cause cancer. In the event the catalyst is being replaced, dispose of in accordance with local
regulations.
• California Proposition 65 Warning - Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
General Repair Instructions QSX15
Page i-8 Section i - Introduction
ACAUTIONA
C u m m i n s Inc. does not r e c o m m e n d or authorize any m o d i f i c a t i o n s or repairs to engines or c o m p o n e n t s
except for t h o s e detailed in C u m m i n s Service I n f o r m a t i o n . In particular, unauthorized repair to safety-related
c o m p o n e n t s can cause personal injury or death. Below is a partial listing of c o m p o n e n t s classified as safety-
related:
1 Air Compressor
2 Air Controls
3 Air Shutoff A s s e m b l i e s
4 Balance W e i g h t s
5 Cooling Fan
6 Fan Hub A s s e m b l y
7 Fan M o u n t i n g Bracket(s)
8 Fan M o u n t i n g Capscrews
9 Fan Hub Spindle
10 Flywheel
11 Flywheel Crankshaft Adapter
12 Flywheel M o u n t i n g C a p s c r e w s
13 Fuel Shutoff A s s e m b l i e s
14 Fuel Supply T u b e s
15 Lifting Brackets
16 T h r o t t l e Controls
17 T u r b o c h a r g e r Compressor Casing
18 T u r b o c h a r g e r Oil Drain Line(s)
19 T u r b o c h a r g e r Oil Supply Line(s)
20 T u r b o c h a r g e r Turbine Casing
21 Vibration Damper M o u n t i n g Capscrews
I : - : e:e -ebu id instructions are available in the service manual which can be ordered or purchased from a Cummins
- . -: : e : -soair Location. Refer to Section L — Service Literature for ordering instructions.
AWARNINGA
Abrasive material must be kept out of or removed f r o m oil passages and parts wear p o i n t s . Abrasive material
in oil passages can cause bearing and b u s h i n g failures that can progress t o major c o m p o n e n t damage b e y o n d
reuse. This is particularly true of main and rod bearings.
Cummins Inc. does not recommend the use of emery cloth or sand paper on any part of an assembled engine or
component including but not limited to removing the carbon ridge from cylinder liners or to clean block decks or
counterbores.
Great care must be taken when using abrasive products to clean engine parts, particularly on partially assembled
engines. Abrasive cleaning products come in many forms and sizes. All of them contain aluminum oxide particles,
silicon carbide, or sand or some other similar hard material. These particles are harder than most of the parts in the
engine. Since they are harder, if they are pressed against softer material they will either damage the material or
become embedded in it. These materials fall off the holding media as the product is used. If the products are used
with power equipment the particles are thrown about the engine. If the particles fall between two moving parts, damage
to the moving parts is likely.
If particles that are smaller than the clearance between the parts while they are at rest (engine stopped), but larger
than the running clearance then damage will occur when the parts move relative to each other (engine started). While
the engine is running and there is oil pressure, particles that are smaller than the bearing clearance are likely to pass
between the parts without damage and be trapped in the oil filter. However, particles larger than the bearing clearance
will remove material from one part and can become embedded in one of the parts. Once embedded in one part it will
2SX15 General Cleaning Instructions
Section i - Introduction Page i-11
zz z-ze the other part until contact is no longer being made between the two parts. If the damage sufficiently degrades
- z : film, the two parts will come into contact resulting in early wear-out or failure from lack of effective lubrication.
-_ -as . 9 particles can fly about during cleaning it is very important to block these particles from entering the engine
L i ~_ch as possible. This is particularly true of lubricating oil ports and oil drilling holes, especially those located
3 c * ~ s t r e a m of the lubricating oil filters. Plug the holes instead of trying to blow the abrasive particles and debris with
: : - : -essed air because the debris is often simply blown further into the oil drilling.
- : : gasket material must be removed from the parts gasket surfaces. However, it is not necessary to clean and
: : 5 - :ne gasket surface until the machining marks are erased. Excessive sanding or buffing can damage the gasket
1 _ - = : e . Many newer gaskets are of the edge molded type (a steel carrier with a sealing member bonded to the steel).
What little sealing material that can adhere is best removed with a blunt-edged scraper or putty knife. Cleaning gasket
= . - a c e s where an edge-molded gasket is used with abrasive pads or paper is usually a waste of time.
AWARNINGA
= x :essive s a n d i n g or g r i n d i n g the carbon ring f r o m the t o p of the cylinder liners can damage the liner b e y o n d
-euse. The surface finish will be d a m a g e d and abrasive particles can be f o r c e d into t h e liner material w h i c h
:-an cause early cylinder wear-out or piston ring failures.
" a c e off or plug all openings to any component interior before using abrasive pads or wire brushes. If really necessary
:-e-:ause of time to use a power tool with abrasive pads, tape the oil drillings closed or use plug and clean as much
:* :ne surface as possible with the tool but clean around the oil hole/opening by hand so as to prevent contamination
:* :ne drilling. Then remove the tape or plug and clean the remaining area carefully and without the tool. DO NOT use
- r e p r e s s e d air to blow the debris out of oil drilling on an assembled engine! More likely than not, the debris can be
c own further into the drilling. Using compressed air is fine if both ends of the drilling are open but that is rarely the
rase when dealing with an assembled engine.
Gasket Surfaces
~~e object of cleaning gasket surfaces is to remove any gasket material, not refinish the gasket surface of the part.
C j m m i n s Inc. does not recommend any specific brand of liquid gasket remover. If a liquid gasket remover is used,
:neck the directions to make sure the material being cleaned will not be harmed.
- - powered gasket scrapers can save time but care must be taken to not damage the surface. The angled part of
-.-5 scraper must be against the gasket surface to prevent the blade from digging into the surface. Using air powered
: asket scrapers on parts made of soft materials takes skill and care to prevent damage.
AWARNINGA
When using s o l v e n t s , acids, or alkaline materials for c l e a n i n g , f o l l o w t h e manufacturers r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s
for use. Wear g o g g l e s and protective c l o t h i n g to reduce the possibility of personal injury.
Experience has shown that kerosene emulsion based cleaners perform the best to clean pistons. These cleaners
should not be heated to temperature in excess of 77°C (170°F). The solution begins to break down at temperatures
in excess of 82°C (180°F) and will be less effective.
Do not use solutions composed mainly of chlorinated hydrocarbons with cresols, phenols and/or cresylic components.
They often do not do a good job of removing deposits from the ring groove and are costly to dispose of properly.
Solutions with a pH above approximately 9.5 will cause aluminum to turn black; therefore do not use high alkaline
solutions.
Chemicals with a pH above 7.0 are considered alkaline and those below 7.0 are acidic. As you move further away
from the neutral 7.0, the chemicals become highly alkaline or highly acidic.
Remove all the gasket material, o-rings, and the deposits of sludge, carbon, etc., with a wire brush or scraper before
putting the parts in a cleaning tank. Be careful to not damage any gasket surfaces. When possible use hot high
General Cleaning Instructions QSX15
Page i-12 Section i - Introduction
pressure water or steam clean the parts before putting them in the cleaning tank. Removing the heaviest dirt before
placing in the tank will allow the cleaner to work more effectively and the cleaning agent will last longer.
Rinse all the parts in hot water after cleaning. Dry completely with compressed air. Blow the rinse water from all the
capscrew holes and the oil drillings.
If the parts are not to be used immediately after cleaning, dip them in a suitable rust proofing compound. The rust
proofing compound must be removed from the parts before assembly or installation on the engine.
Steam Cleaning
Steam cleaning can be used to remove all types of dirt that can contaminate the cleaning tank. It is a good method
for cleaning the oil drillings and coolant passages
A WARNING A
When using a steam cleaner, wear safety glasses or a face shield, as well as protective clothing. Hot steam
can cause serious personal injury.
Do not steam clean the following components:
• Electrical Components
• Wiring Harnesses
• Injectors
• Fuel Pump
• Belts and Hoses
• Bearings (ball or taper roller)
• Electronic Control Module (ECM)
• ECM Connectors
• Dosing Control Unit
• NOx Sensor.
Plastic Bead Cleaning
Cummins Inc. does not recommend the use of glass bead blast or walnut shell media on any engine part. Cummins
Inc. recommends using only plastic bead media, Part Number 3822735 or equivalent on any engine part. Never use
sand as a blast media to clean engine parts. Glass and walnut shell media when not used to the media manufacturer's
recommendations can cause excess dust and can embed in engine parts that can result in premature failure of
components through abrasive wear.
Plastic bead cleaning can be used on many engine components to remove carbon deposits. The cleaning process is
controlled by the use of plastic beads, the operating pressure and cleaning time.
ACAUTIONA
Do not use bead blasting cleaning methods on aluminum pistons skirts or the pin bores in any piston, piston
skirt or piston crown. Small particles of the media will embed in the aluminum or other soft metal and result
in premature wear of the cylinder liner, piston rings, pins and pin bores. Valves, turbocharger shafts, etc.,
can also be damaged. Follow the cleaning directions listed in the procedures.
ACAUTIONA
Do not contaminate wash tanks and tank type solvent cleaners with the foreign material and plastic beads.
Remove the foreign material and plastic beads with compressed air, hot high pressure water or steam before
placing them in tanks or cleaners. The foreign material and plastic beads can contaminate the tank and any
other engine parts cleaned in the tank. Contaminated parts may cause failures from abrasive wear.
Plastic bead blasting media, Part Number 3822735, can be used to clean all piston ring grooves. Do not sure any
bead blasting media on piston pin bores or aluminum skirts.
Follow the equipment manufacturer's cleaning instructions. Make sure to adjust the air pressure in the blasting
machine to the bead manufacturer's recommendations. Turning up the pressure can move material on the part and
cause the plastic bead media to wear out more quickly. The following guidelines can be used to adapt to
manufacturer's instructions:
1. Bead size: U.S. size Number 16 — 20 for piston cleaning with plastic bead media, Part Number 3822735
2. Operating Pressure — 270 kPa (40 psi) for piston cleaning. Pressure should not cause beads to break.
3. Steam clean or wash the parts with solvent to remove all of the foreign material and plastic beads after cleaning.
Rinse with hot water. Dry with compressed air.
3SX15 General Cleaning Instructions
Section i - Introduction Page i-13
ACAUTIONA
~-e bead blasting operation must not disturb the metal surface. If the metal surface is disturbed the engine
ran be damaged due to increased parts clearance or inadequate surface finish on parts that move against
other parts.
iVhen cleaning pistons, it is not necessary to remove all the dark stain from the piston. All that is necessary is to
e~ove the carbon on the rim and in the ring grooves. This is best done by directing the blast across the part as
imposed to straight at the part. If the machining marks are disturbed by the blasting process, then the pressure is too
- gh or the blast is being held on one spot too long. The blast operation must not disturb the metal surface.
?. nut shell bead blast material is sometimes used to clean ferrous metals (iron and steel). Walnut shell blasting
z -oduces a great amount of dust particularly when the pressure if the air pressure on the blasting machine is increased
aoove media manufacturer's recommendation. Cummins Inc. recommends not using walnut shell media to clean
engine parts due to the risk media embedment and subsequent contamination of the engine.
Cjmmins Inc. now recommends glass bead media NOT used to clean any engine parts. Glass media is too easily
embedded into the material particularly in soft materials and when air pressures greater than media manufacturer's
-ecommend are used. The glass is an abrasive so when it is in a moving part, that part is abrading all the parts in
contact with it. When higher pressures are used the media is broken and forms a dust of a very small size that floats
easily in the air. This dust is very hard to control in the shop, particularly if only compressed air (and not hot water)
is used to blow the media after it is removed from the blasting cabinet (blowing the part off inside the cabinet may
-emove large accumulations but never removes all the media).
Bead blasting is best used on stubborn dirt/carbon build-up that has not been removed by first steam/higher pressure
washing then washing in a heated wash tank. This is particularly true of pistons. Steam and soak the pistons first then
use the plastic bead method to safely remove the carbon remaining in the grooves (instead of running the risk of
damaging the surface finish of the groove with a wire wheel or end of a broken piston ring. Make sure the parts are
dry and oil free before bead blasting to prevent clogging the return on the blasting machine.
Always direct the bead blaster nozzle "across" rather than directly at the part. This allows the bead to get under the
unwanted material. Keep the nozzle moving rather than hold on one place. Keeping the nozzle directed at one-place
too long causes the metal to heat up and be moved around. Remember that the spray is not just hitting the dirt or
carbon. If the machining marks on the piston groove or rim have been disturbed then there has not been enough
movement of the nozzle and/or the air pressure is too high.
Never bead blast valve stems. Tape or use a sleeve to protect the stems during bead blasting. Direct the nozzle across
the seat surface and radius rather than straight at them. The object is to remove any carbon build up and continuing
to blast to remove the stain is a waste of time.
Fuel System
When servicing any fuel system components, which can be exposed to potential contaminants, prior to disassembly,
clean the fittings, mounting hardware, and the area around the component to be removed. If the surrounding areas
are not cleaned, dirt or contaminants can be introduced into the fuel system.
The internal drillings of some injectors are extremely small and susceptible to plugging from contamination. Some
fuel injection systems can operate at very high pressures. High pressure fuel can convert simple particles of dirt and
rust into a highly abrasive contaminant that can damage the high pressure pumping components and fuel injectors.
Electrical contact cleaner can be used if steam cleaning tools are not available. Use electrical contact cleaner rather
than compressed air, to wash dirt and debris away from fuel system fittings. Diesel fuel on exposed fuel system parts
attracts airborne contaminants.
Choose lint free towels for fuel system work.
Cap and plug fuel lines, fittings, and ports whenever the fuel system is opened. Rust, dirt, and paint can enter the
fuel system whenever a fuel line or other component is loosened or removed from the engine. In many instances, a
good practice is to loosen a line or fitting to break the rust and paint loose, and then clean off the loosened material.
When removing fuel lines or fittings from a new or newly-painted engine, make sure to remove loose paint flakes/
chips that can be created when a wrench contacts painted line nuts or fittings, or when quick disconnect fittings are
removed.
Fuel filters are rated in microns. The word micron is the abbreviation for a micrometer, or one millionth of a meter.
The micron rating is the size of the smallest particles that will be captured by the filter media. As a reference, a human
hair is 0.003 mm [3/1000 in] in diameter. One micron measures 0.00004 mm [4/100,000 in]. The contaminants being
filtered out are smaller than can be seen with the human eye, a magnifying glass, or a low powered microscope.
The tools used for fuel system troubleshooting and repair are to be cleaned regularly to avoid contamination. Like fuel
system parts, tools that are coated with oil or fuel attract airborne contaminants. Remember the following points
regarding your fuel system tools:
General Cleaning Instructions QSX15
Page i-14 Section i - Introduction
Engine Identification
E-gine Dataplate
A 2 3 1
/ / / / IMPORTANT E N G I N E INFORMATION: This engine conforms
Displacement r-.a\ Model / X E.C.S.
:*- ; pouce > ^ C P L ' Models " S FEL EPA CARB to U.S. EPA and California regulations applicable to
Fuel Raj|»mAdvert. HP Engine No. Jf Date of Mfg. Model Year New Heavy Duty Diesel Engines, This
engine has a primary intended service application as a heavy
Deb4*combusJ. a PUIDS. Indiquee Moteur No. ~ Date Frnbricotion
heavy-duty diesel engine. This engine is certified to operate
Family Inj. Timing Code on diesel fuel. This engine is not certified for use in and urban
Famile Pm Course d'injection bus as defined at 40 CFR 86,093-2. Sales of this engine for
t-. i Cold (mm) Int. Exh. Ref. No. Idle Speed (RPM) Matte mUSA use in an urban bus is a violation of Federal Law under the
sc-joapes a Roid Adm Ecfi Vitesse Rolentie 3412261 Clean Air Act.
00c00069
"ne engine dataplate, located on top of the rocker lever cover, provides the model identification and other important
rata about the engine.
-ave the following engine data available when communicating with a Cummins Authorized Repair Location. The data
zn the dataplate are mandatory when sourcing service parts:
1. Engine serial number (ESN)
2. Control parts list
3. Model
4. Advertised horsepower and rpm.
ECM Dataplate
Industrial Applications
The electronic control module (ECM) dataplate is located
on the front of the ECM.
The abbreviations on the dataplate are explained as
follows:
• p/N = Part number
• S/N = Serial number Ciimi
• D/C = Data code.
17c00046
Engine Diagrams
Page E-2 QSX15
Section E - Engine Identification
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
m a t n t P ^ Sh( T ^ '° ° °
Cati n °
ft h e m a j r external
e n 9 components, filters, and other service and
i n e
maintenance points. Some external components will be at different locations for different engine models.
E - Engine Identification Engine Diagrams
Page E-3
al CM570 and Power Generation without CM570
u mm ins inc.
00c00056
QSX15 Industrial with CM570 - Front View
1. Accessory drive belt
2. Water pump/fan drive belt
3. Lubricating oil fill
4. Water pump/fan drive belt tensioner
Accessory drive belt tensioner.
Engine Diagrams QSX15
Section E - Engine Identification
Page E-4
© Cumrri
00c00054
V J
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1 2 3
©Gifgi
00c00057
QSX15 Power Generation without CM570 - Left Side View
Gear cover
Engine dataplate
Air intake
Fuel pump
Fuel filter
6. Starter
7 Lubricating oil pan
8 Lubricating oil drains
9 Crankshaft timing pin port
10 Lubricating oil dipstick
11, Vibration dampers
12. Lubricating oil fill/barring device
13. Fan hub. *
Engine Diagrams QSX15
Page E-8 Section E - Engine Identification
1 2. / 1 3 4
00c00058
00c00119
05C00047
t
QSX15
Section E • Engine Identification
- :. = 5 : M 5 7 0 and Power Generation w i t h o u t CM570
^•Cummins Inc,
05c00048
QSX15 with CM570 Fuel Delivery Housing - Rear View
1. Fuel pump assembly
2. Front rail pressure sensor*
3. Fuel filter
4. Rear rail pressure sensor*.
* Eliminated on most engines.
•
QSX15
Section 1 - Operating Instructions Page 1-a
AWARNINGA
DO NOT OPERATE A DIESEL ENGINE WHERE THERE
A R E OR CAN B E C O M B U S T I B L E V A P O R S . The vapors
can be sucked through the air intake system and
cause engine acceleration and overspeeding that can
result in a fire, an explosion, and extensive property
damage. Numerous safety devices are available, s u c h
as air intake shutoff devices, to minimize the risk of
overspeeding where an engine, due to its application,
might operate in a combustible environment, such as
due to a fuel spill or gas leak. Remember, Cummins
has no way of knowing the use you have for your
engine. T H E EQUIPMENT OWNER AND O P E R A T O R
A R E R E S P O N S I B L E FOR S A F E O P E R A T I O N IN A
H O S T I L E ENVIRONMENT. C O N S U L T YOUR CUMMINS
AUTHORIZED REPAIR LOCATION FOR F U R T H E R
INFORMATION.
Cummins recommends the installation of an air intake
shutoff device or a similar safety device to minimize
the risk of overspeeding when an engine is operating
in a combustible environment, s u c h a s due to a fuel
spill or gas leak.
ACAUTIONA
Do not expose the engine to corrosive chemicals.
Corrosive chemicals can damage the engine.
AWARNINGA
Do not depress the accelerator pedal or m o v e t h e
accelerator lever f r o m the idle p o s i t i o n while c r a n k i n g
the e n g i n e . T h i s can result in engine o v e r s p e e d and
severe d a m a g e to t h e e n g i n e .
ACAUTIONA
To prevent damage to t h e s t a r t i n g m o t o r , d o not
engage t h e s t a r t i n g m o t o r for more t h a n 30 s e c o n d s .
Wait 2 m i n u t e s b e t w e e n each a t t e m p t to start
(electrical starting m o t o r s o n l y ) .
NOTE: Engines equipped with air starting motors require
a minimum of 480 kPa [70 PSI].
• Disengage the driven unit, or if equipped, put the
transmission in neutral.
• With the accelerator pedal or lever in the idle position,
turn the key switch to the ON position, then turn the
key to the START position.
• If the engine does not start after three attempts, check
the fuel supply system. Absence of blue or white
exhaust smoke during cranking indicates no fuel is
being delivered.
Normal Starting Procedure QSX15
Page 1-4 Section 1 - Operating Instructions
ACAUTIONA
The engine must have adequate oil pressure within 15
s e c o n d s after starting. If the warning lamp indicating
low oil pressure has not gone out or there is no oil
pressure indicated on a gauge within 15 s e c o n d s ,
shut off the engine immediately to reduce the
possibility of engine damage. The low oil pressure
troubleshooting procedure is located in
Troubleshooting Symptoms (Section T S ) .
3 to 5 minutes
Oi800v02
ACAUTIONA
Do not operate engine at low idle for long periods with
engine coolant temperature below the minimum
specification in Coolant Recommendations and
Specifications (Section V). Low coolant temperature
can result in:
• Fuel dilution of the lubricating oil
• Carbon build-up in the cylinder
• Cylinder head valve sticking
• Reduced performance.
Operating the Engine
1 - Operating Instructions Page 1-5
Starting
AWARNINGA
s can emit explosive g a s e s . To reduce the
lity of personal injury, always ventilate the
rtment before servicing the batteries. To
the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
battery cable first and attach the negative (-) battery
last.
ACAUTIONA Parallel
using jumper cables to start the engine, make Connection
= . r :z connect the cables in parallel: Positive ( + ) to
re ( + ) and negative (-) to negative (-). When
an external electrical source to start the engine,
. - - :ne disconnect switch to the OFF position.
: - : . e the key before attaching the jumper cables.
ACAUTIONA
" : -educe the possibility of damage to engine parts,
: : - o ; connect jumper starting or battery charging
:iz e to any fuel system or electronic component.
" - T i : : o m p a n y i n g illustration shows a typicai parallel
battery connection. This arrangement doubles the
ng amperage.
Cold Weather
It is possible to operate engines in extremely cold environments if they are properly prepared and maintained.
Satisfactory performance of an engine in low ambient temperature conditions requires modification of the engine,
surrounding equipment, operating practices and maintenance procedures.
The correct engine coolant lubricating oil and fuels m u s t be used for the cold weather range in which the engine is
being operated. Below are the recommendations for these critical engine fluids:
Ambient Temperature
0 to -32 °C [32 to -25°F]
Use 50-percent ethylene glycol antifreeze and 50-percent water for the engine coolant mixture.
Refer to Maintenance Specifications (Section V) Lubricating Oil recommendations for the correct specifications.
The Diesel fuel m u s t have maximum cloud and pour points 6 ° C [10°F] lower than the ambient temperature in which
the engine operates.
-32 to - 5 4 ° C [-25 to -65°F]
Use 60-percent ethylene glycol antifreeze and 40-percent water for the engine coolant mixture.
Refer to Maintenance Specifications (Section V) Lubricating Oil recommendations for the correct specifications.
The Diesel fuel m u s t have maximum cloud and pour points 6 ° C [10°F] lower than the ambient temperature in which
the engine operates.
Operating the Engine
: - 1 - Operating I n s t r u c t i o n s Page 1-7
50 to 32° F
10to0° C i i m u
jiiia • mi
32 to-10° F
t
0 to -23° C
•10 to -25° F
-23 to -32° C
Required
Required'
Required
Required
Required Required Required
t
Required
Required Required
I
Required
-25 to -65° F
-32 to -54° C
ACAUTIONA
Do not operate the engine at full throttle below peak
torque rpm (refer to engine dataplate for peak torque
rpm) for more than 30 s e c o n d s . Operating the engine
at full throttle below peak torque will shorten engine
life to overhaul, can cause serious engine damage,
and is considered engine abuse.
ACAUTIONA
Do not operate the engine beyond the maximum
engine s p e e d . Operating the engine beyond the
maximum engine speed can cause severe engine
damage. Use proper operating techniques for the
vehicle, v e s s e l , or equipment to prevent engine
overspeed. The maximum engine speed specification
is listed in Maintenance Specifications (Section V).
Cummins® engines are designed to operate successfully
at full throttle under transient conditions down to peak
torque engine speed. This is consistent with
recommended operating practices.
Engine Shutdown
General Information
Allow the engine to idle 3 to 5 minutes before shutting it
off after a full-load operation. This allows adequate cool
down of pistons, cylinders, bearings, and turbocharger
components.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. If the engine
does not shut down, refer to Troubleshooting Symptom
3 TO 5 MINUTES (Section TS) in appropriate Operation and Maintenance
manual.
ACAUTIONA
oi800v05
rpm Governed
Soeed
Electronic Controlled Fuel System
1^: ;-. 1 - O p e r a t i n g I n s t r u c t i o n s Page 1-9
17c00027
19400328
o
STOP
Cum
FLUID
19400331
19400335
Diagnostic
Switch ;ummm
or
Shorting
Plug 19400336
~~e fault code will flash in the following sequence. First, Example Fault Code S e q u e n c e s
r e amber (warning) lamp will flash. Then there will be a
snort 1-second pause when both the amber and red lights ® = Pause
= -9 off. Then the numbers of the recorded fault code will Fault C o d e 235
/
flash in red. There will be a 1-second pause between each
number. When the number has stopped flashing, an
amber light will appear again. The number will repeat in
're same sequence. 1 Blink 2 Blinks 3 Blinks 5 Blinks 1 Blink
Step Forward to Step Backward to The lights will continue to flash the same fault code until
Next Fault Code the system has advanced to the next active fault code. To
Previous Fault Code
go to the second fault code, move the idle-speed adjust
switch to " + , " then release it. You can also go back to the
previous fault code by moving the switch to then
releasing it. To check the third or fourth fault code,, move
the switch to " + , " then release it when all active fault
codes have been viewed. Moving the switch t o " + " will go
back to the first fault code.
DROOP
HSG
_ 1
The explanation and correction of all fault codes is in the
troubleshooting charts of the QSX15fuel manual. Refer to
Troubleshooting and Repair Manual, Electronic Control
19400339 System, Signature, ISX and QSX15 Engines, Bulletin No.
3666259.
Electronic fault code troubleshooting trees are in
ascending numerical order. An index is located at the
beginning of the section.
OFF ^ —
gp8swvv
Generation
•e 13X15 fuel system can display and record certain
r e r a o l e fault conditions. These failures are displayed
- i - : codes, which make troubleshooting easier. The
j t cedes are retained in the ECM.
•e-e are two types of diagnostic codes:
-'ormation codes are to inform the operator and
e ectronic system (paralleling controllers, smart switch
:aar) that an event has occurred.
Fault codes are to report to the operator and the
a ectronic system that there is a problem or potential
:'c-blem with the engine or fuel system.
Exists.
WARNING
• Overspeed I1 ( o
O M rn
•
•
Low Oil Pressure
High Engine Temperature
o *(A>LOP
• Engine Protection Shutdown Has Occurred o
•
•
Engine Protection Warning Condition Exists
Prelow Oil Pressure
o \T
^SHUTDOWN
A WARNING
19800902
I 3BS V
Cummin
© Cummin s Inc.
19800902
• I : Electronic Controlled Fuel System
5mer.c~- * - Operating Instructions Page 1-15
a Fault Code
ctive fault codes can be cleared. There are two
: ear an inactive fault code:
eset switch on the operator interface panel
r © Cummins li i s InCi
electronic service tool.
"ne engine m u s t be shut down to clear inactive —1
" faults.
:odes recorded will either be active (fault code is
active on the engine) or inactive (fault code was
some time, but is not presently active).
r .e System Description
t 18X15 electronically controlled fuel system consists of:
u e l shutoff valve
r
1 Z oressure/temperature sensor
ntake manifold pressure/temperature sensor
- Cooling plate (behind ECM)
Electronic control module
- ^uel in
7. Fuel out
: ECM actuator harness port (industrial only)
r ECM OEM harness port (industrial only).
Electronic Controlled Fuel System QSX15
Page 1-16 Section 1 - Operating Instructions
11 12
Ins liie.
n o
€> Cummi
p» : 17c00046
r
Electronic Controlled Fuel System
a c ^ 1 - Operating Instructions Page 1-17
Electronic Controlled Fuel System QSX15
Page 1-18 Section 1 - Operating Instructions
19C00619
© Cummins inc.
Electronic Controlled Fuel System
• Operating Instructions Page 1-19
en800gf
17c00143
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
m 1 - Operating Instructions Page 1-21
17c00145
5 . s : e m EMI Susceptibility
I -mmins product has been designed and tested for minimum sensitivity to incoming electromagnetic energy.
"-: - : -as shown that there is no engine performance degradation at relatively high energy levels; however, if very
- energy levels are encountered, then some noncritical diagnostic fault code logging can occur. The fuel system
E e _s:eptibility level will protect your engine from most, if not all, electromagnetic energy-emitting devices that
--rr" - e Federal Communications Commission legal requirements.
-
Notes
I • Maintenance Guidelines Page 2-a
a Information 2 ""l
•anee Record Form 2 - 8
e-ance Data 2 - 8
i n Intervals 2"^
quirements • 2 - 2
Maintenance Guidelines - Overview
2 - Maintenance Guidelines Page 2-1
-rrons Inc. recommends that the engine be maintained according to the Maintenance Schedule in this section.
--. e-gine is operating in ambient temperatures below -18°C [0°F] or above 38°C [100°F], perform maintenance
• . -z• ntervals. Shorter maintenance intervals are also required if the engine is operated in a dusty environment
r i j e n t stops are made. For gas fueled generator sets, shorter maintenance intervals are also required, if
: - : - : at loads below 7 0 % for prolonged periods. Contact your local Cummins® Authorized Repair Location for
mca—ended maintenance intervals.
I•: - - v :nese maintenance procedures require special tools or must be completed by qualified personnel. Contact
JOLT ocal Cummins® Authorized Repair Location for detailed information.
. T - g i n e is equipped with a component or accessory not manufactured by Cummins Inc., refer to the component
_- = : : j r e r ' s maintenance recommendations.
a chart provided in this section as a convenient way to record maintenance performed.
Tool Requirements QSX15
Page 2-2 Section 2 - Maintenance Guidelines
Tool Requirements
General Information
Automotive Applications
Most of the maintenance operations described in this manual can be performed with common hand tools (metric and
SAE wrenches, sockets, and screwdrivers).
The following is a list of special service tools required for some maintenance operations:
Refer to the appropriate sections for a description of the tools and how to use them.
Contact your nearest Cummins Authorized Repair Location for the required service tools.
i
15 . Maintenance Schedule
••ction 2 - Maintenance Guidelines Page 2-3
Maintenance Schedule
3eneral Information
Dairy or Refueling - Maintenance Check (1)
• r - e l - W a t e r Separator - drain
• _ubricating Oil Level - check
• Coolant Level - check
• Fan, Cooling - check
• Drive Belts - check
• Air Intake Piping - check
• Charge-Air Piping - check
• Air Tanks and Reservoirs - drain
• Crankcase Breather Tube - check
Every 250 Hours, or 6 Months(1), (4)
• Lubricating Oil and Filters - change ,
• Supplemental Coolant Additive (SCA) and Antifreeze Concentration - check
• Fuel Filter (Spin-On Type) - change
Every 1,500 Hours, or 1 Year (2), (3)
• Coolant Filter - change
• Coolant Filter Head - Inspect for reuse
• Cooling Fan Belt Tensioner - check
• Air Leaks, Air Intake and Exhaust Systems - check
• Air Cleaner Restriction - check
• Engine Wiring Harness - check
Every 6,000 Hours, or 2 Y e a r s (3)
• Crankcase Breather Tube - check
• Radiator Hose - check
• Cold Weather Starting Aids - check
• Engine Steam Cleaning - clean
• Engine Mounting Bolts - check
• Vibration Damper, Viscous - inspect for reuse
• Overhead Set - adjust
• Crankcase Breather (Internal) - replace
Every 10,000 Hours, or 5 Years(3)
• Fan Hub, Belt Driven - replace
• Air Compressor Discharge Lines - check
1 The lubricating oil drain intervals can be adjusted based on fuel consumption and engine duty cycle. See the Oil
Drain Interval section of this procedure for more details.
2 Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance procedures for the starter, alternator, generator, batteries,
electrical components, charge-air cooler, air compressor, air conditioner compressor, and fan clutch
3 Perform maintenance at whichever interval occurs first. At each scheduled maintenance interval, perform all
previous maintenance checks that are due for scheduled maintenance.
4 Test the SCA concentration level every 6 months unless the concentration is over 3 units; then check at every oil
drain interval until the concentration is below 3 units. For coolant condemnation limits, Refer to Procedure 018-004
in Section V.
Maintenance Schedule QSX15
Page 2-4 Section 2 - Maintenance Guidelines
If the application is not one of the above, select the oil drain interval Severe Duty, Normal Duty, or Light Duty based
on how you use the engine. See Oil Drain Intervals by severity km [mi] located in this section.
• Follow oil drain interval Severe Duty if the vehicle operates under either of the conditions listed in interval Severe
Duty.
• Follow oil drain interval Normal Duty if the vehicle operates under either of the conditions listed in interval Normal
Duty and does not meet any of the conditions listed in interval Severe Duty.
• Follow oil drain interval Light Duty if the vehicle operates under both of the conditions listed in interval Light Duty
and does not meet any of the conditions listed in interval Severe Duty or interval Normal Duty.
1 When used with ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (15 ppm sulfur). If the sulfur content of the fuel is greater than 15 ppm,
the oil change intervals must be reduced by 20 percent.
Oil Classification Severe Duty Normal Duty Light Duty
< 2.3 km/liter [5.5 mpg] 2.3 to 2.8 km/liter [5.5 to > 2.8 km/liter [6.5 mpg]
or > 36,287 kg [80,000 6.5 mpg] or 36,287 kg or < 31,751 kg [70,000 lb]
lb] gross vehicle weight [80,000 lb] gross vehicle gross vehicle weight
weight
CES 20071 24,000 km [15,000 mi] 56,500 km [35,000 mi] 72,500 km [45,000 mi]
CES 20076 and CES 20078, 32,000 km [20,000 mi] 64,500 km [40,000 mi] 80,500 km [50,000 mi]
CES 20081 1
NOTE: Extending the oil and filter change interval beyond the recommendation will decrease engine life due to factors
such as corrosion, deposits, and wear.
NOTE: If the sulfur content of the fuel is greater than 0.50 percent, the oil change intervals must be reduced by an
additional 20 percent.
1 When used with ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (15 ppm sulfur). If the sulfur content of the fuel is greater than 15 ppm,
the oil change intervals must be reduced by 20 percent.
For industrial engines, the oil drain intervals are based on the duty cycle (as reflected by fuel consumption) and
lubricating oil quality. The table below specifies the maximum oil drain interval for the listed lubricating oil
classifications based on the three different duty cycles: Heavy, Medium, and Light.
• Follow oil drain interval Heavy Duty if the equipment uses more than 57 liter [15 gal] of fuel per hour.
• Follow oil drain interval Medium Duty if the equipment uses between 42 to 57 liter [11 to 15 gal] of fuel per hour.
• Follow oil drain interval Light Duty if the equipment uses less than 42 liter [11 gal] of fuel per hour.
NOTE: Extending the oil and filter change interval beyond the recommendation will decrease engine life due to factors
such as corrosion, deposits, and wear.
Duty Cycle (Fuel Consumption)
Oil Classification Heavy >57 liters/hour [15 Medium 42 to 57 liters/ Light < 42 liters/hour] [11
gallons/hour] hour [11 to 15 gallons/ gallons/hour]
hour]
API CD-4, CE-4, C F - 4 ' 1 3 125 250 375
API CG-4 3 250 375 500
API CH-4 3 400 525 650
CES 20076/CH-4 - 2 3 500 625 750
1 The oil classifications CD, CE, and CF have been obsoleted by API and must not be used, as their specifications
are no longer controlled.
Maintenance Schedule
~a&r- : - 2 - Maintenance Guidelines Page 2-5
; = voline Premium Blue™ and Premium Blue™ 2000 meet CES 20076 standards.
- '--=:' to Procedure 018-003 for the lubricating oil filter specification table in Section V.
=: e below list typical duty cycles by application.
•OTE: The actual duty cycle can vary from the below chart. In those cases, it is necessary to change the lubricating
a function of average fuel consumption. Therefore, select a column based on the representative fuel
: - E o p t i o n range.
Typical Duty Cycles by Applications
Heavy Medium Light
Air Compressor Articulated Dump Truck Crane
Combine Irrigation Equipment Rear Dump Truck
Dozer Scraper
Dragline Skidder
Excavator
Farm Tractors
Forage Harvester
Rock Drill
Tub Grinder
ror Generator Drive engines, this service interval is based on load factor (as reflected by fuel usage), lubricating oil
quality, lubricating system capacity, and operating speed 1,500 rpm (50 Hz) or 1,800 rpm (60 Hz). Premium grade oils
API CG-4, CH-4, and CES 20076) are recommended for the QSX15 engine. The oil grades CD, CE, and CF have
:een obsoleted by API and must not be used, as their specifications are no longer controlled. There are two
-ecommended methods for determining the proper oil change interval:
• Fixed hour method; based on fixed hours of operation or months of service, whichever occurs first.
• Chart method; based on known fuel consumption rates.
If the chart method is not used or, for all stand-by power applications, the oil must be changed at a regular interval
or 12 months, whichever occurs first:
Operating Speed Sump Size Change Interval
1,500 rpm (50 Hz) 45 liters [12 gal] 125 Hours or 12 Months
45 liters [12 gal] 250 Hours or 12 Months
1,800 rpm (60 Hz) 95 liters [25 gal] 250 Hours or 12 Months
95 liters [25 gal] 500 Hours or 12 Months
The chart method is recommended to provide the lowest total cost of operation while still protecting the engine. Due
to differing availability outside North America, lower grade oil (CD, CE, and CF) are also depicted, however their
classifications have been obsoleted by API, and oil change intervals are greatly reduced.
The charts must be used as guidelines because actual oil drain intervals will also depend on operation and
maintenance practices. It is suggested that oil analysis must be used periodically for prime power applications (every
100 hours) to make sure the proper oil change interval is being applied.
To use the charts, locate the chart for the appropriate sump size and operating speed. Find the fuel consumption rate
in liters per hour or U.S. gallons per hour on the left vertical axis. Draw a horizontal line from left to right across the
chart, parallel with the bottom of the chart, until it intersects the curve.
From the intersection point on the curve, draw a line perpendicular to the bottom of the chart. The number the line
intersects across the bottom of the chart represents the recommend oil change interval in hours.
Maintenance Schedule QSX15
Page 2-6 Section 2 - Maintenance Guidelines
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*
-SX15
Fuel-Water Separator
Drain
A WARNING A
Drain the water-fuel separator into a container and
dispose of in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
Cummins Inc. requires a fuel-water separator or fuel filter
be installed in the fuel supply system.
Drain the water and sediment from the separator daily.
Canister Type
Shut off the engine.
Pull up on the drain valve lever until fluid drains out of the
drain tube. Drain the filter sump until clear fuel is visible.
Push up on the drain valve until fluid drains out of the drain
tube.
Spin-on Type
Shut off the engine.
Use your hand to open the drain valve. Turn the valve
counterclockwise approximately 3 /2 turns until the valve
1
ACAUTIONA
When closing the drain valve, do not overtighten the
valve. Overtightening can damage the threads.
To close the valve, lift the valve and turn clockwise until
06800004
it is hand-tight.
QSX15 Coolant Level
Section 3 - Maintenance Procedures at Daily Interval Page 3-3
ACAUTIONA
Sever operate the engine with oil level below the L
low) mark or above the H (high) mark. Poor engine
oerformance or engine damage can occur.
~ne engine must be level when checking the oil level to
~a<e sure the measurement is correct.
Shut off the engine for an accurate reading.
at at least 15 minutes after shutting off the engine to
:neck the oil level. This allows time for the oil to drain into
n e oil pan.
o r additional lubricating oil recommendations and oil pan
r
Coolant Level
Maintenance Check
AWARNINGA
Do not remove a pressure cap from a hot engine. Wait
until the coolant temperature is below 50°C [120°F]
oefore removing the pressure cap. Heated coolant
spray or steam can cause personal injury.
ACAUTIONA
Never use a sealing additive to stop leaks in the
cooling system. This can result in cooling system
plugging and inadequate coolant flow, causing the
engine to overheat.
^he coolant level must be checked daily.
ACAUTIONA
Do not add cold coolant to a hot engine. Engine
castings can be damaged. Allow the engine to cool to
below 50°C [120°F] before adding coolant. "•aim
Coolant added to the engine must be mixed with the
correct proportions of antifreeze, supplemental coolant
additive, and water to avoid engine damage. Cf?
Coolant recommendations and specification details on
correct mixing of coolant can be found in Maintenance
Specifications (Section V).
1 1 11 ra800wn
F a n , Cooling QSX15
Page 3-4 Section 3 - Maintenance Procedures at Daily Interval
Fan, Cooling
Inspect for Reuse
AWARNINGA
Do not rotate the engine by pulling or prying on the
fan. The fan blade(s) can be damaged and cause the
fan to fail and cause personal injury or property
damage. Use the accessory drive shaft or the
crankshaft barring tool to rotate the crankshaft.
AWARNINGA
Do not straighten a bent fan blade or continue to use
a damaged fan. A bent or damaged fan blade can fail
during operation and cause personal injury or
property damage.
3SX15 Drive Belts
Section 3 - Maintenance Procedures at Daily Interval Page 3-5
Drive Belts
Maintenance Check
3 oly-Vee Belt ^^^»
ACAUTIONA
Make sure that the engine is switched off and any
starting mechanisms are isolated before any
nspections are made. Daily belt inspections can be
carried out through an appropriate aperture. Do not
•emove any guards.
-spect the belts daily. Check the belt for intersecting
:'acks. Traverse (across the belt width) cracks are
acceptable. Longitudinal (direction of belt length) cracks
•-at intersect with transverse cracks are not acceptable,
-eplace the belt if it is frayed or has pieces of material
- ssing. Refer to Section A for belt adjustment and
•eplacement procedures.
3elt damage can be caused by:
• Incorrect tension
• Incorrect size or length
• Pulley misalignment
• Incorrect installation
• Severe operating environment
• Oil or grease on the side of belts.
Drive Belts QSX15
Page 3-6 Section 3 - Maintenance Procedures at Daily Interval
Cogged Belt
Inspect the belts daily. Replace the belts if they are
cracked, frayed, or have chunks of material missing. Small
cracks are acceptable.
Adjust the belts that have a glazed or shiny surface, which
indicates belt slippage. Correctly installed and tensioned
belts will show even pulley and belt wear. Refer to Section
A for belt adjustment and replacement procedures.
s> uurnmins inc. Belt damage can be caused by:
• Incorrect tension
• Incorrect size or length
• Pulley misalignment
• Incorrect installation
• Severe operating environment
• Oil or grease on the belts
For cogged belts, make sure that the belt tension gauge
is positioned so that the center tensioning leg is placed
directly over the high point (hump) of a cog. Other
positioning will result in incorrect measurement.
3SX15 C r a n k c a s e Breather Tube
Section 3 - Maintenance Procedures at Daily Interval Page 3-7
®
-ecessary, to prevent the air system from leaking.
Torque Value: 8 N»m [ 72 in-lb ]
* 1
Check for corrosion under the clamps and hoses of the
-itake system piping. Corrosion can allow corrosive
products and dirt to enter the intake system. Disassemble rp6hosa
and clean, as required.
Charge-Air Piping 4£
Maintenance Check
aspect the charge-air piping and hoses for leaks, holes,
cracks, or loose connections. Tighten the hose clamps if
-ecessary. Refer to the vehicle or equipment
-nanufacturer's specifications for the correct torque value.
G/i
m cp8tbmh
immins
10200031
Crankcase Breather Tube QSX15
Page 3-8 Section 3 - Maintenance Procedures at Daily Interval
03900083
BX15
Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 6 Months Page 4-a
AWARNINGA
To reduce the possibility of personal injury, avoid
direct contact of hot oil with your skin.
AWARNINGA
Some state and federal agencies have determined that
used engine oil can be carcinogenic and cause
•eproductive toxicity. Avoid inhalation of vapors,
ngestion, and prolonged contact with used engine
oil. If not reused, dispose of in accordance with local
environmental regulations.
Operate the engine until the water temperature reaches
50°C [140°F]. Shut off the engine. Remove the oil drain
Diug. Drain the oil immediately to make sure all the oil and
sjspended contaminants are removed from the engine.
Remove
Remove the lubricating oil filter. Refer to Procedure
307-013.
NOTE: Dispose of used oil in accordance with federal,
state, and local laws and regulations.
If8etmb
Lubricating Oil and Filters QSX15
Page 4-2 Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 6 Months
Install
Fill and install the lubricating oil filter. Refer to Procedure
007-013.
Ins Inc.
Fill
Add the specified amount of clean 15W-40 oil to fill the oil
<gz> pan-
Oil Pan (Capacity
Automotive and Industrial 41.6 liters [11 gal]
Power Generation 83.3 liters [22 gal]
"U fJ f//
<C£\t off the engine. Wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain
H H back to the oil pan.
®/@ ® Check the oil level. Add oil as necessary to bring the level
up to the H (high) mark on the dipstick.
^ < = ^ ^ ^ 5 to 7
Minutes
•ft f 'M
V. J oi800wg
X15 Fuel Filter (Spin-On Type)
Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 6 Months Page 4-3
ACAUTIONA
ing to maintain the required SCA concentration
I can cause engine damage.
••• • '.sine.
k the SCA concentration level
At least twice a year c
At every subsequent oil drain interval if the
concentration is above 3 units
Whenever coolant is added to the cooling system
cetween filter changes.
Fleetguard® coolant test kit, Part No. CC2602, to
k the SCA concentration level. Instructions are
-ded with the test kit. Use the Coolant
mmendations and Specifications in Maintenance
ifications (Section V) for the correct SCA and
eeze level.
freeze
ACAUTIONA
-concentration of antifreeze or use of high-silicate
reeze can damage the engine.
k the antifreeze concentration. Use a mixture of 50-
re-cent water and 50-percent ethylene glycol or propylene
»l-based antifreeze to protect the engine to -32°C
F] year-around.
3
Remove
With Pressurized Fuel Filtering
AWARNINGA
zj e l is flammable. Keep all cigarettes, flames, pilot
ights, arcing equipment, and switches out of the work
area and areas sharing ventilation to reduce the
possibility of severe personal injury or death when
working on the fuel system.
Z ean the area around the fuel filter head and filter.
iove the fuel filter with filter wrench, Part Number
3049.
Fuel Filter (Spin-On Type) QSX15
Page 4-6 Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 6 Months
AWARNINGA
Fuel is flammable. Keep all cigarettes, flames, pilot
lights, arcing equipment, and switches out of the work
area and areas sharing ventilation to reduce the
possibility of severe personal injury or death when
working on the fuel system.
Clean the area around the fuel filter head and filter.
Disconnect the wiring harness from the water-in-fuel
sensor if equipped.
Remove the fuel filter with filter wrench, Part Number
3376807.
Install
With Pressurized Fuel Filtering
Use the correct filter(s) for your engine. It must remove a
minimum of 95 percent of free and emulsified water. It
must also have a minimum of 98.7 percent 15-micron
particle-removal efficiency.
Cummins, Part Number 3101546
Fleetguard® Nelson®, Part Number FF2200
Apply a thin coating of clean engine oil to the filter gasket
surface.
•SX15 Fuel Filter (Spin-On Type)
Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 6 Months Page 4-7
ACAUTIONA
hanical overtightening of the filter can distort the
ads or damage the filter element seal.
VOTE: Engines equipped with priming pumps do not
lire the fuel filter to be filled prior to installation if the
:wing filling procedure is followed.
rs:all the filter onto the filter head. Turn the filter until the
zasKet contacts the filter head surface.
~ cnten the filter an additional 3/4 of a turn after the gasket
:c ^tacts the filter head surface, or as specified by the filter
mfacturer.
ACAUTIONA
Mechanical overtightening of the filter can distort the
threads or damage the filter element seal.
NOTE: Engines equipped with priming pumps do not
-equire the fuel filter to be filled prior to installation if the
'ollowing filling procedure is followed.
install the filter onto the filter head. Turn the filter until the
gasket contacts the filter head surface.
Tighten the filter an additional 3/4 of a turn after the gasket
contacts the filter head surface, or as specified by the filter
manufacturer.
NOTE: If the filter is equipped with a water-in-fuel sensor,
rotate the sensor to the desired location and connect the
wiring harness.
Fuel Filter (Spin-On Type) QSX15
Page 4-8 Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 6 Months
c0& ACAUTIONA
Mechanical overtightening of the filter can distort the
threads or damage the filter element seal.
NOTE: Fill the filter with clean fuel prior to installation.
Install the filter onto the filter head. Turn the filter until the
gasket contacts the filter head surface.
Tighten the filter an additional 3/4 of a turn after the gasket
contacts the filter head surface, or as specified by the filter
manufacturer.
NOTE: If the filter is equipped with a water-in-fuel sensor,
rotate the sensor on the filter to the desired location and
connect the wiring harness.
Page
i.' Cleaner Restriction , 5-8
Maintenance Check 5-8
A ' Leaks, Air Intake and Exhaust Systems 5-4
Maintenance Check 5-4
Variable Geometry 5-6
Coolant Filter 5-1
General Information 5-1
-stall 5-2
-amove 5-1
Ccoling Fan Belt Tensioner 5-3
-spect for Reuse 5-3
Engine Wiring Harness 5-9
Maintenance Check 5-9
Haintenance Procedures - Overview 5-1
General Information 5-1
QSX15 Coolant Filter
Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 1500 Hours or 1 Year Page 5-1
Coolant Filter
General Information
Refer to Procedure Coolant Recommendations and
Specifications at the beginning of this section.
00c00038
Remove
AWARNINGA
Do not remove the pressure cap from a hot engine.
Wait until the coolant temperature is below 50°C
[120°F] before removing the pressure cap. Heated
coolant spray or steam can cause personal injury.
Remove the cooling system pressure cap.
Coolant Filter QSX15
Page 5-2 Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 1500 Hours or 1 Year
AWARNINGA
Coolant is toxic. Keep away from children and pets. If
not reused, dispose of in accordance with local
environmental regulations.
Turn the coolant on/off valve to the OFF position.
NOTE: Do not use force to open or close the on/off valve.
If the valve does not turn freely, refer to procedure
008-082.
Remove and discard the coolant filter. Clean the gasket
surface on the filter head.
Install
ACAUTIONA
Mechanical overtightening can distort the threads or
damage the filter head.
Apply a thin film of clean engine oil, or its equivalent, to
the coolant filter gasket sealing surface before installing
the coolant filter.
Tighten the coolant filter 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn after initial
gasket contact, or as specified by the manufacturer.
Turn the coolant on/off valve to the ON position.
AWARNINGA
Do not remove the pressure cap from a hot engine.
Wait until the coolant temperature is below 50°C
[120°F] before removing the pressure cap. Heated
coolant spray or steam can cause personal injury.
Operate the engine until the coolant temperature is above
82°C [180°F], and check for coolant leaks.
After the air has been purged from the system, check the
coolant level again.
QSX15 Cooling Fan Belt Tensioner
Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 1500 Hours or 1 Year Page 5-3
ins Inc.
ACAUTIONA
Engine intake air must be filtered to prevent dirt and
debris from entering the engine. If the intake air
piping is damaged or loose, unfiltered air will enter the
engine and cause premature wear.
Inspect for loose clamps or damage between the intake
air piping, air cleaner, turbocharger, charge-air cooler,
and intake manifold.
Replace any damaged pipes, and tighten loose clamps.
ACAUTIONA
Do not use air tools to remove or install the nut on the
v-band clamp. Use of these tools can seriously
damage the threads or the bolt and cause the clamp
to not be able to be used.
The noise can be caused by an air leak from the following:
Turbocharger-to-charge-air cooler elbow connection.
• Inspect the connection and o-ring seal for damage.
• Tighten the v-band clamps.
Torque Value: 9 N»m [ 80 in-lb ]
3SX15 Air L e a k s , Air intake and Exhaust S y s t e m s
Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 1500 Hours or 1 Year Page 5-5
ACAUTIONA
Do not use air tools to remove or install the nut on the
.-band clamp. Use of these tools can seriously
damage the threads or the bolt and cause the clamp
to not be able to be used.
"jrbine housing sealing surface air leak.
• Tighten the v-band clamp.
Torque Value: 14 N»m [124 in-lb]
• Check for an air leak.
• If an air leak is still present, remove and replace the
turbocharger.