SQL Commands

1. Data Definition Language (DDL)

DDL changes the structure of the table like creating a table, deleting a table,
altering a table, etc.
All the command of DDL are auto-committed that means it permanently save all the
changes in the database.

CREATE
ALTER
DROP
TRUNCATE
are the commands of DDL

2.Data Manipulation Language

DML commands are used to modify the database. It is responsible for all form of
changes in the database.
The command of DML is not auto-committed that means it can't permanently save all
the changes in the database. They can be rollback.

INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE
are the commands of DML

Difference between Delete and Truncate

===================================================================================
=======
Delete
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-The DELETE command is used to delete specified rows(one or more).
-It is a DML(Data Manipulation Language) command.
-There may be a WHERE clause in the DELETE command in order to filter the records.
-DELETE command is slower than TRUNCATE command.

Truncate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-While this command is used to delete all the rows from a table.
-While it is a DDL(Data Definition Language) command.
-While there may not be WHERE clause in the TRUNCATE command.
-While the TRUNCATE command is faster than the DELETE command.

class notes:::
===================================================================================
=======
CREATE table BJSHUBJUNE(id Number,name varchar2(5));
desc BJSHUBJUNE

DROP table BJSHUBJUNE

DROP table Dual;
ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE ADD(age number)

ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE modify(age varchar2(8))

Insert into BJSHUBJUNE values (1,'NAme','five')
ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE modify(age Number)
ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE RENAME Column age to NEWage

ALTER TABLE BJSHUBJUNE RENAME TO JUNE

DESC JUNE

RENAME JUNE TO bjshub

deSC BJSHUB

truncate TABLE BJSHUB

SELECT * FROM bjshub

WAQ to update the value of course_fees FROM 6000 to 10000

where couse_faculty is 'Naveen' in the table COURSE

UPDATE table_name SET col_name = update_value

UPDATE COURSE SET course_fees =10000

WHERE couse_faculty='Naveen'

---------------------------------------------------
Delete : It is also used to remove one or more rows from a table.

WAQ to delete all the rows from table course where the course is handled by
'Meenakshi'

DELETE from table_name

WHERE col_name=value

DELETE form course

WHERE course_faculty='Meenakshi'

-------------------------
Delete from Course?
ASSignment
-------------------------
DROP
------------------------
Truncate