Item 1 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 8 1 9
LG 3 6 9
Total 11 7 18

Item 2 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 6 3 9
Total 15 3 18

Item 3 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 6 3 9
LG 2 7 9
Total 8 10 18

Item 4 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 2 7 9
Total 11 7 18

Item 5 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 5 4 9
Total 14 4 18

Item 6 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 3 6 9
Total 12 6 18

Item 7 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 7 2 9
LG 3 6 9
Total 10 8 18

Item 8 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 7 2 9
LG 4 5 9
Total 11 7 18

Item 9 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 5 4 9
LG 3 6 9
Total 8 10 18

Item 10 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 7 2 9
LG 4 5 9
Total 11 7 18
Item 11 Correct Incorrect Total
UG 9 0 9
LG 8 1 9
Total 17 1 18

Item 12 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 5 4 9
Total 14 4 18

Item 13 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 6 3 9
Total 15 3 18

Item 14 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 4 5 9
Total 13 5 18

Item 15 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 4 5 9
Total 13 5 18

Item 16 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 0 9 9
LG 5 4 9
Total 5 13 18

Item 17 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 2 7 9
Total 11 7 18

Item 18 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 6 3 9
Total 15 3 18

Item 19 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 1 8 9
Total 10 8 18

Item 20 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 0 9 9
Total 9 9 18
Item 21 Correct Incorrect Total
UG 7 2 9
LG 4 5 9
Total 11 7 18

Item 22 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 6 3 9
LG 1 8 9
Total 7 11 18

Item 23 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 2 7 9
Total 11 7 18

Item 24 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 2 7 9
Total 11 7 18

Item 25 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 8 1 9
LG 4 5 9
Total 12 6 18

Item 26 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 5 4 9
LG 2 7 9
Total 7 11 R18

Item 27 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 5 4 9
Total 14 4 18

Item 28 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 9 0 9
LG 0 9 9
Total 9 9 18

Item 29 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 5 4 9
LG 4 5 9
Total 9 9 18

Item 30 Correct Incorrect Total

UG 7 2 9
LG 3 6 9
Total 10 8 18
 Item Number DI=(n/N) 100 Interpretation Action

1 11/18)=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

2 15/18=0.83(100)=83 Very easy Discard

3 8/18=0.44(100)=44 Moderate Retain

4 11/18=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

5 14/18=0.78(100)=78 Easy Revise

6 12/18=0.67(100)=67 Easy Revise

7 10/18=0.56(100)=56 Moderate Retain

8 11/18=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

9 8/18=0.44(100)=44 Moderate Retain

10 11/18=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

11 17/18=0.94(100)=94 Very easy Discard

12 14/18=0.78(100)=78 Easy Revise

13 15/18=0.83(100)=83 Very easy Discard

14 13/18=0.72(100)=72 Easy Revise

15 13/18=0.72(100)=72 Easy Revise

16 5/18=0.28(100)=28 Difficult Revise

17 11/18=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

18 15/18=0.83(100)=83 Very easy Discard

19 10/18=0.56(100)=56 Moderate Retain

20 9/18=0.5(100)=50 Moderate Retain

21 11/18=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

22 7/18=0.39(100)=39 Difficult Revise

23 11/18=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

24 11/18=0.61(100)=61 Easy Revise

25 12/18=0.67(100)=67 Easy Revise

26 7/18=0.39(100)=39 Difficult Revise

27 14/18=0.78(100)=78 Easy Revise

28 9/18=0.5(100)=50 Moderate Retain

29 9/18=0.5(100)=50 Moderate Retain

30 10/18=0.56(100)=56 Moderate Retain

DIFFICULTY INDEX TABLE

Legend:
Retain
Revise
Discard
Item Number DU-DL =DP Quality Action

1 0.89 - 0.33 = 0.56 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain

2 1 - 0.67 = 0.33 Good item Retain
3 0.67 – 0.22 = 0.45 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
4 1 - 0.22 = 0.78 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
5 1 - 0.56 = 0.44 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
6 1 - 0.33 = 0.67 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
7 0.78 - 0.33 = 0.45 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
8 0.78 - 0.44 = 0.34 Good item Retain
9 0.56 - 0.33 = 0.23 Item is marginal Revise
10 0.78 - 0.44 = 0.34 Good item Retain
11 1 - 0.89 = 0.11 Poor item Discard
12 1 - 0.56 = 0.44 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
13 1 - 0.67 = 0.33 Good item Retain
14 1 - 0.44 = 0.56 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
15 1 - 0.44 = 0.56 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
16 0 - 0.56 = -0.56 Poor item Discard
17 1 - 0.22 = 0.78 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
18 1 - 0.67 = 0.33 Good item Retain
19 1 – 0.11 = 0.89 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
20 1–0=1 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
21 0.78 - 0.44 = 0.34 Good item Retain
22 0.67 – 0.11 =0.56 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
23 1 - 0.22 = 0.78 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
24 1 - 0.22 = 0.78 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
25 0.89 - 0.44 = 0.45 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
26 0.56 - 0.22 = 0.34 Good item Retain
27 1 - 0.56 = 0.44 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
28 1 – 0= 1 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain
29 0.56 – 0.44 = 0.22 Item is marginal Revise
30 0.78 - 0.33 = 0.45 Item is functioning quiet satisfactorily Retain

DISCRIMINATION INDEX TABLE

Retain

Revise

Discard
 Item 1 Options Total
Group a b c d*
Upper 0 1 0 8 9
Lower 2 3 1 3 9
Total 2 4 1 11 18
Item 1 4 options Total
Parameter a b c d*
n 1 4 1 11 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.22 0.056 0.61 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Good Very Poor Excellent -
Decision Discard Retain Discard Retain -
Item 2 4 options Total
Parameter a* b c d
n 14 1 3 0 18
P=n/N 0.78 0.056 0.17 0 100%
Evaluation Excellent Very Poor Fair Very Poor -
Decision Retain Discard Revise Discard -

Item 2 Options Total

Group a* b c d
Upper 8 1 0 0 9
Lower 6 0 3 0 9
Total 14 1 3 0 18

Item 3 Options Total

Group a b c d*
Upper 3 0 0 6 9
Lower 3 2 1 3 9
Total 6 2 1 9 18

Item 3 4 options Total

Parameter a b c d*
n 6 2 1 9 18
P=n/N 0.33 0.11 0.056 0.5 100%
Evaluation Excellent Poor Very Poor Excellent -
Decision Retain Discard Discard Retain -

Item 4 Options Total

Group a b* c d
Upper 0 8 1 0 9
Lower 1 2 5 1 9
Total 1 10 6 1 18
Item 4 4 options Total
Parameter a b* c d
n 1 10 6 1 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.56 0.33 0.056 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Excellent Excellent Very Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Retain Discard -
Item 5 Options Total
Group a b c D*
Upper 0 0 0 9 9
Lower 0 1 2 6 9
Total 0 1 2 15 18

Item 5 4 options Total

Parameter a b c D*
n 0 1 2 15 18
P=n/N 0 0.056 0.11 0.83 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Very Poor Poor Excellent -
Decision Discard Discard Discard Retain -

Item 6 Options Total

Group a B* c d
Upper 0 9 0 0 9
Lower 1 3 0 5 9
Total 1 12 0 5 18

Item 6 4 options Total

Parameter a B* c d
n 1 12 0 5 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.68 0 0.28 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Excellent Very Poor Excellent -
Decision Discard Retain Discard Retain -

Item 7 4 options Total

Parameter A* b c d
n 2 11 4 1 18
P=n/N 0.11 0.61 0.22 0.056 100%
Evaluation Poor Excellent Good Very Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Retain Discard -

Item 7 Options Total

Group A* b c d
Upper 0 7 2 0 9
Lower 2 4 2 1 9
Total 2 11 4 1 18
Item 8 Options Total
Group A* b c d
Upper 7 1 1 0 9
Lower 4 1 3 1 9
Total 11 2 4 1 18
Item 8 4 options Total
Parameter A* b c d
n 11 2 4 1 18
P=n/N 0.61 0.11 0.22 0.056 100%
Evaluation Excellent Poor Good Very Poor -
 Decision Retain Discard Retain Discard -

Item 9 Options Total

Group a B* c d
Upper 2 4 2 1 9
Lower 3 4 1 1
Total 5 8 3 2 18
Item 9 4 options Total
Parameter a B* c d
n 5 8 3 2 18
P=n/N 0.28 0.44 0.17 0.11 100%
Evaluation Excellent Excellent Fair Poor -
Decision Retain Retain Revise Discard -

Item 10 Options Total

Group a b c D*
Upper 0 0 2 7 9
Lower 2 1 2 4 9
Total 2 1 4 11 18
Item 10 4 options Total
Parameter a b c D*
n 2 1 4 11 18
P=n/N 0.11 0.056 0.22 0.61 100%
Evaluation Poor Very Poor Good Excellent -
Decision Discard Discard Retain Retain -

Item 11 4 options Total

Parameter a b c D*
n 0 1 0 17 18
P=n/N 0 0.056 0 0.94 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Very Poor Very Poor Excellent -
Decision Discard Discard Discard Retain -
Item 11 Options Total
Group a b c D*
Upper 0 0 0 9 9
Lower 0 1 0 8 9
Total 0 1 0 17 18

Item 12 Options Total

Group a B* c d
Upper 0 9 0 0 9
Lower 2 5 1 1 9
Total 2 14 1 1 18
Item 12 4 options Total
Parameter a B* c d
n 2 14 1 1 18
P=n/N 0.11 0.78 0.056 0.056 100%
Evaluation Poor Excellent Very Poor Very Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Discard Discard -

Item 13 Options Total

 Group a b C* d
Upper 0 0 9 0 9
Lower 3 0 6 0 9
Total 3 0 16 0 18
Item 3 4 options Total
Parameter a b C* d
n 3 0 15 0 18
P=n/N 0.17 0 0.83 0 100%
Evaluation Fair Very Poor Excellent Very Poor -
Decision Revise Discard Retain Discard -

Item 14 Options Total

Group A* b c d
Upper 9 0 0 0 9
Lower 5 2 1 1 9
Total 14 2 1 1 18

Item 14 4 options Total

Parameter A* b c d
n 14 2 1 1 18
P=n/N 0.78 0.11 0.056 0.056 100%
Evaluation Excellent Poor Very Poor Very Poor -
Decision Retain Discard Discard Discard -

Item 15 4 options Total

Parameter a b C* d
n 1 4 11 2 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.22 0.61 0.11 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Good Excellent Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Retain Discard -

Item 16 Options Total

Group A* b c d
Upper 0 3 6 0 9
Lower 4 1 3 1 9
Total 4 4 9 1 18

Item 15 Options Total

Group a b C* d
Upper 0 1 8 0 9
Lower 1 3 3 2 9
Total 1 4 11 2 18
Item 16 4 options Total
Parameter A* b c d
n 4 4 9 1 18
P=n/N 0.22 0.22 0.5 0.056 100%
Evaluation Good Good Excellent Very Poor -
Decision Retain Retain Retain Discard -
Item 17 Options Total
Group a b c D*
Upper 0 0 0 9 9
Lower 1 2 4 2 9
 Total 1 2 4 11 18
Item 17 4 options Total
Parameter a b c D*
n 1 2 4 11 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.11 0.22 0.61 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Poor Good Excellent -
Decision Discard Discard Retain Retain -

Item 18 Options Total

Group A* b c d
Upper 8 0 0 1 9
Lower 6 0 1 2 9
Total 14 0 1 3 18
Item 18 4 options Total
Parameter A* b c d
n 14 0 1 3 18
P=n/N 0.78 0 0.056 0.17 100%
Evaluation Excellent Very Poor Very Poor Fair -
Decision Retain Discard Discard Revise -

Item 19 Options Total

Group a b c D*
Upper 1 0 0 8 9
Lower 1 1 5 2 9
Total 2 1 5 10 18

Item 19 4 options Total

Parameter a b c D*
n 2 1 5 10 18
P=n/N 0.11 0.056 0.28 0.56 100%
Evaluation Poor Very Poor Excellent Excellent -
Decision Discard Discard Retain Retain -

Item 20 Options Total

Group A* b c d
Upper 8 1 0 0 9
Lower 1 4 1 3 9
Total 9 5 1 3 18

Item 20 4 options Total

Parameter A* b c d
n 9 5 1 3 18
P=n/N 0.5 0.28 0.056 0.17 100%
Evaluation Excellent Excellent Very Poor Fair -
Decision Retain Retain Discard Revise -

Item 21 Options Total

Group a b C* d
Upper 0 2 7 0 9
Lower 1 2 6 0 9
Item 25 Options Total
Group a b C* d
Upper 0 0 8 1 9
Lower 2 1 5 1 9
Total 2 1 13 2 18
Total 1 4 13 0 18

Item 21 4 options Total

Parameter a b C* d
n 1 4 13 0 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.22 0.72 0 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Good Excellent Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Retain Discard -

Item 22 4 options Total

Parameter a B* c d
n 1 6 9 2 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.33 0.5 0.11 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Excellent Excellent Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Retain Discard -

Item 22 Options Total

Group a B* c d
Upper 0 6 1 2 9
Lower 1 0 8 0 9
Total 1 6 9 2 18

Item 23 Options Total

Group a b c D*
Upper 0 0 0 9 9
Lower 0 5 1 3 9
Total 0 5 1 12 18

Item 23 4 options Total

Parameter a b c D*
n 0 5 1 12 18
P=n/N 0 0.28 0.056 0.67 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Excellent Very Poor Excellent -
Decision Discard Retain Discard Retain -

Item 24 Options Total

Group a B* c d
Upper 0 9 0 0 9
Lower 0 3 2 4 9
Total 0 12 2 4 18
Item 24 4 options Total
Parameter a B* c d
n 0 12 2 4 18
P=n/N 0 0.67 0.11 0.22 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Excellent Poor Good -
Decision Discard Retain Discard Retain -
Item 25 4 options Total
Parameter a b C* d
n 2 1 13 2 18
 P=n/N 0.11 0.056 0.72 0.11 100%
Evaluation Poor Very Poor Excellent Poor -
Decision Discard Discard Retain Discard -

Item 26 Options Total

Group a B* c d
Upper 0 6 2 1 9
Lower 5 2 0 2 9
Total 5 8 2 3 18

Item 26 4 options Total

Parameter a B* c d
n 5 8 2 3 18
P=n/N 0.27 0.44 0.11 0.17 100%
Evaluation Excellent Excellent Poor Fair -
Decision Retain Retain Discard Revise -

Item 27 4 options Total

Parameter A* b c d
n 13 1 1 3 18
P=n/N 0.72 0.056 0.056 0.17 100%
Evaluation Excellent Very Poor Very Poor Fair -
Decision Retain Discard Discard Revise -

Item 28 Options Total

Group a b c D*
Upper 0 0 0 9 9
Lower 1 4 2 2 9
Total 1 4 2 11 18
Item 28 4 options Total
Parameter a b c D*
n 1 4 2 11 18
P=n/N 0.056 0.22 0.11 0.61 100%
Evaluation Very Poor Good Poor Excellent -
Decision Discard Retain Discard Retain -

Item 27 Options Total

Group A* b c d
Upper 9 0 0 0 9
Lower 4 1 1 3 9
Total 13 1 1 3 18

Item 29 4 options Total

Parameter a B* c d
n 2 10 4 2 18
P=n/N 0.11 0.55 0.22 0.11 100%
Evaluation Poor Excellent Good Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Retain Discard -
 Options Total
Item 29 Options Total
Group a B* c d
Upper 1 5 3 0 9
Lower 1 5 1 2 9
Total 2 10 4 2 18
Item 30
Group a B* c d
Upper 2 7 0 0 9
Lower 0 4 4 1 9
Total 2 11 4 1 18
Item 30 4 options Total
Parameter a B* c d
n 2 11 4 1 18
P=n/N 0.11 0.61 0.22 0.056 100%
Evaluation Poor Excellent Good Very Poor -
Decision Discard Retain Retain Discard -
Item DI DP 𝐼𝑎= (𝐷𝐼+2 𝑆)/2 Evaluation Decision

1 0.61 0.56 0.87 Very easy Discard

2 0.83 0.33 0.75 Very easy Discard
3 0.44 0.45 0.67 Easy Revise
4 0.61 0.78 1.09 Very easy Discard
5 0.78 0.44 0.83 Very easy Discard
6 0.67 0.67 1.01 Very easy Discard
7 0.56 0.45 0.73 Easy Revise
8 0.61 0.34 0.65 Easy Revise
9 0.44 0.23 0.45 Moderate Retain
10 0.61 0.34 0.65 Easy Revise
11 0.94 0.11 0.58 Moderate Retain
12 0.78 0.44 0.83 Very easy Discard
13 0.83 0.33 0.75 Easy Revise
14 0.72 0.56 0.92 Very easy Discard
15 0.72 0.56 0.92 Very easy Discard
16 0.28 -0.56 -0.42 Very difficult Discard
17 0.61 0.78 1.09 Very easy Discard
18 0.83 0.33 0.75 Easy Revise
19 0.56 0.89 1.17 Very easy Discard
20 0.50 1 1.25 Very easy Discard
21 0.61 0.34 0.65 Easy Revise
22 0.39 0.56 0.74 Easy Revise
23 0.61 0.78 1.09 Very easy Discard
24 0.61 0.78 1.09 Very easy Discard
25 0.67 0.45 0.79 Easy Revise
26 0.39 0.34 0.54 Moderate Retain
27 0.78 0.44 0.83 Very easy Discard
28 0.50 1 1.25 Very easy Discard
29 0.50 0.22 0.47 Moderate Retain
30 0.56 0.45 0.73 Easy Revise

Decision making for an Item

Legend:
Retain
Revise
Discard