Ansi-B18 2 3 7M-1979

ACCEPTANCE NOTICE
This non-Government document was adopted on 26 April 1979 and is approved for use by the DoD
and Federal Agencies. hietric heavy hex structural bolts shall conform to this document and Appendix
III, which establishes standard items for Government application. Appendix III, Table 5 shall be used for
item selection in accordance with the part numbering system and size information contained therein. The
indicated industry group has furnished the clearances required by existing regulations. Copies of the docu-
ment are stocked by DoD Single Stock Point, Naval Publications and Forms Center, Philadelphia, PA,
19120, for issue to DoD activities and Federal Agencies only. Contractors and industry groups must obtain
copies directiy from:
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
United Engineering Center, 345 E. 47th Street
New York, NY 10017 or
The American National Standards Institute
1430 Broadway,New York, NY 10018
Title of Document: Bolt, Structural, Hex

Heavy - Metric
ANSI Document No.: ANSI B18.2.3.7M-1979
Date
of Specific Issue Adopted: 26 April 1979
Releasing Industry
Group:
The American Society of Mechanical
Engineers
Custodians: Military Coordinating Activity

-
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Army AR Army - AR
Navy - AS
A i r Force - 99 (Project 5306-0622)
Review Activities: User Activities:

Army - AV, hll, ER Army - ME, AT
Navy - MC Navy - SH
DLA - IS
NSA - NS
Civil Agencies:
GSA-FSS
NOTICE: When reaffirmation, amendment, revision, or cancellation of this standard is initially proposed,
the industry group responsible for this standard shall inform the Military Coordinating Activity of the
proposed action and request their participation.
I-[
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic
retrievalsystem or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the
publisher.
Date of Issuance: August 31,1979
Copyright@1970 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright ASME International

Provided by IHS under license with ASME
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ERRATA
to
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ANSI.Bl8.2.3.7M-1979
METRIC HEAVY HEX STRUCTURALBOLTS
Page 3, Note 16, change B.13 to read B1.13 M

345 East 47 Street, New York, N.Y. 1001 7
April 1981

A M E R I C ANNA T I O N AS LT A N D A R D
Metric Heavy Hex Structural Bolts

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ANSI B18.2.3.7M - 1979 Government Key Words:

Bolt, Structural, Heavy Hex -
Metric
SECRETARIAT
SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
PUBLISHED B Y
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF M E C H A N I C A L ENGINEERS
United
Engineering
Center 345 East 47th
Street New York, N.Y. 1 0 0 17

ANSI 818.2.3.7M-79
26 APRl L 1979
ACCEPTANCE NOTICE
This non-Government document was adopted on 26 April 1979 and is approved for use by the DoD
and Federal Agencies. Metric heavy hex structural bolts shall conform to this document and Appendix
III, which establishes standard items for Government application. Appendix III, Table 5 shall be-used for
item selection in accordance with the part numbering system and size information contained therein. The
indicated industry group has furnished the clearances required by existing regulations. Copies of the docu-
ment are stocked by DoD Single Stock Point, Naval Publications and Forms Center, Philadelphia, PA,
19120, for issue to DoD activities and Federal Agencies only. Contractors and industrygroups must obtain
copies directly from:
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
United Engineering Center, 345 E. 47th Street
New York, NY 10017 or
The American National Standards Institute
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
Title of Document: Bolt, Structural, Heavy Hex - Metric
ANSI Document No.: ANSI B18.2.3.7M-1979
Date of Specific Issue Adopted: 26 April 1979
Releasing Industry Group: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Custodians: Military Coordinating Activity

Army - AR ' Army- AR
Navy - AS
Air Force - 99 (Project 5306-0622)
Review Activities: User Activities:

Army - AV, MI, ER Army - ME, AT
Navy MC - Navy - SH
DLA - IS
NSA - NS
Civil Agencies:
GSA-FSS
NOTICE: When reaffirmation, amendment, revision, or cancellation of this standard is initially proposed,
the industry group responsible for this standard shall inform the Military Coordinating Activity of the
proposed action and request their participation.
No part of this document maybe reproduced in any form, in an electronic

retrievalsystemorotherwise, withoutthepriorwritten permission of the
publisher.
Date of Issuance: August 31,1979
Copyright01979 by
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
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FOREWORD
American National Standards Committee B18 for the standardization of bolts, screws, nuts, rivets and
similar fasteners was organized in March 1922, as Sectional Committee B18 under the aegis of the American
Engineering Standards Committee (later the American Standards Association, then the United States of
American Standards Institute and, as of October 6, 1969, the American National Standards Institute, Inc.),
withthe Society of Automotive Engineers and the American Society of MechanicalEngineersas joint
sponsors. Subcommittee 2 was subsequently established and charged with the responsibility for technical
content of standards covering wrench head bolts and nuts.
At its meeting on December 4, 1974, Committee B18 authorized preparation of a series of standards
for metric fasteners. Subcommittee 2 was assigned responsibility for developing standards for metric hex
bolts, screws and nuts.
At a meeting on September 22, 1976, Subcommittee 2 organized the contents of a standard covering
eight .different hex head screw and boit products. Actual drafting was postponed until ISO/TC:! could reach
final decisions relating to basic dimensions and characteristics of hex bolts, screws and nuts. At ISOITC2
meetingsheldinApril 1977, final actions were taken.Committee B18affirmedthe TC2 decisions at a
meeting on June 29, 1977and drafting of this standard was started.
In February 1978, Committee B18 established a cooperative program with the Department of Defense
to draft American National Standards for metric fasteners in such a way that they could be used directly
by the Government for procurement purposes, The Department of Defense requested that each of the eight
products be covered in separate standards, and Subcommittee 2 accepted this approach
.. at its meefing on
June 27, 1978.
This standard was approved by letter ballot of Committee B18 on September 15, 1978, and was sub-
sequently approved by the secretariatandsubmitted to the American National Standards Institute for
designation as an American National Standard. This was granted on April 26, 1979.
iii
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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS COMMITTEEB18
STANDARDIZATION OF BOLTS, NUTS, RIVETS, SCREWS,
WASHERS AND SIMILAR FASTENERS
OFFICERS
R. P. Trowbridge, Chairman
J. 0. Levy, Vice-Ghairman
H. G , Muenchinger, .Vice-Chairman
Richard McGinnis, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
AMERICAN CHAIN ASSOCIATION

L E. Hampel, Moline Malleable Iron Company, St. Charles, Illinois
AMERICAN HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
Donald Wanek, Wrought Washer Manufacturing Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS
R. T. Kelly, Hitchcock Publishing Company, Wheaton, Illinois
AMERICAN SOCIETY 01: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS
E. R. Friesth, Deere & Company, Moline, Illinois
AMERICAN SOCIETY 01: MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, THE
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A. R. Machel/, Jr., Xerox Corporation, Rochester, New York

f . P. Tisch, Desert Hot Springs, California
R. P. Trowbridge, GM Technical Center, Warren, Michigan
C. R. Adams, Alternate, Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia
K. E. McCullough, Alternate, SPS Technologies, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania
ANTI-I'RICTION BEARING MANUI'ACTURERS ASSOCIATION
W. J. Derner, t:MC Corporation, Indianapolis, Indiana
ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
K . F. Naylor, Cummins Engine Company, Columbus, Indiana
¡;ARM & INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT INSTITUTE
E. R. Friesth, Deere& Company, Moline, Illinois
HAND TOOLS INSTITUTE
C. B. Ingersoll, J . H. Williams Company, Buffalo, New York
INDUSTRIAL 1:ASTENERS INSTITUTE
R. B. Belford, Industrial 1;asteners Institute, Cleveland, Ohio
A. R. Breed, The Lamson & Sessions Company, Cleveland, Ohio
D. A. Garrison, Russell, Burdsall& Ward, Inc. Rock Falls, Illinois
R. kW Groover, Bethlehem Steel Company, Lebanon, Pennsylvania
E. J. Heldman, Holo-Krome Company, West Hartford, Connecticut
Jack Shugart, Rockford Products Corporation, Rockford, Illinois
D. P. Wagner, Illinois Tool Works, Inc., Elgin, Illinois
D. D. Wheeler, Armco Steel Corporation, Kansas City, Missouri
N. W. Bellas, Alternate, Illinois Tool Works, Inc., Elgin, Illinois .
R. M. Harris, Alternate, Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Lebanon, Pennsylvania
F. R. Ling, Alternate, Russell, Burdsall &Ward, Inc., Mentor, Ohio
METAL CUTTING TOOL INSTITUTE
D. J. Emanuelli, Greenfield Tap & Die, Greenfield, Massachusetts

. A S M E BLB*2.3.7M 7 9 0759b70 0043146 B
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

J.B. Levy, General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York
F. F. Weingruber, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
F. K. Kitzantides, Alternate, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, Washington, D.C.
NATIONAL ELEVATOR INDUSTRY, INC.
R. J. Cummings, Otis Elevator Company, Mahwah, New Jersey
SOCIETY 01; AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
H. W. Ellison, GM Corporation, Warren, Michigan
S. E. Mallen, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan
R. S. Piorrowski, hlack Trucks, Inc., Allentown, Pennsylvania
C. F. Schaening, GM Engineering Standards Section, Warren, Michigan
R. R. Sjoberg, International Harvester Company, Hinsdale, Illinois
D. N Vial, Chrysler Corporation, Detroit, Michigan
SOCKET SCREW PRODUCTS BUREAU
E. R. Carter, Jr., The Allen Manufacturing Company, Hartford, Connecticut
Jack Trilling, Great Lakes Screw, Chicago, Illinois
TELEPHONE GROUP
R. A. Agnew, Western Electric Company, Chicago, Illinois
R. Morse, Bell Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio
H. Haefeli, Afternate, Bell Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio
TUBULAR RIVET & MACHINE INSTITUTE
J.G. Zeratsky, National Rivet & Manufacturing Company, Waupun, Wisconsin
U.S. DEPARTMENT 01:THE AIR 1:ORCE
To be appointed
U.S. DEPARTMENT 01: THE ARMY
M. E. Taylor, U.S. Army Armament R & D Command, Dover, New Jersey
Allen Herskovitz, Alternate, U.S. Army Armament R & D Command, Dover, New Jersey
U.S. DEPARTMENT OE’ DEIXNSE
Eli Schwartz, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania
Lewis Pieninck, Alternate, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
U.S. DEPARTMENT or: THE NAVY
J. R. Ruff, Department of the Navy, Washington, D.C.
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M. S. Orysh, Alternate, Department of the Navy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

U.S. MACHINE CAPWOOD & TAPPING SCREW BUREAUS
S. C. Adamek, Pheoll Manufacturing Company, Chicago, Illinois
R. M. Byrne, U.S. Screw Service Bureau, New York, New York
T. J. Ferry, E.W. Ferry Screw Products Company, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio
Casey Gordon, Parker-Kaion, Campbellsville, Kentucky
H. G. Muenchinger, Continental Screw Company, New Bedford, Massachusetfs
K. D. Ringland, Parker-Kalon, USM Corporation. Campbellsville, Kentucky
R. H. Seymour, Reed & Prince Manufacturing Company, Worcester, Massachusetts
Louis Zanin, Elco Industries, Inc., Rockford, Illinois
Paul Foytho, Alternate, Harvey Hubbel, Inc., Bridgeport, Connecticut
INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES
D. N. Badgley, Clark Equipment Company, Battle Creek,Michigan
R. W. Bertoia, The Ohio Nut & Washer Company, Mingo Junction, Ohio
E. D. Cowlin, Canton, Ohio
J. E. Eaton, Jr., IBM Corporation, Boulder, Colorado
J. F. Tornow, Microdot Inc., Troy, Michigan
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
C. O. Franklin, Valley Bolt Company, Marion, Iowa
F. E. Graves, Fairfield, Connecticut
vi e

PERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE NO. 2 -
SQUARE AND HEXBOLTS AND NUTS
R. R. Sjoberg, Chairman, International Harvester Company, Hinsdale, Illinois

R. B. Belford, Secretary, Industrial Fasteners Institute, Cleveland, Ohio
S. C. Adamek, Pheoll Manufacturing Company, Chicago,Illinois
D. N. Badgley, Clark Equipment Company, Battle Creek, Michigan
A. G. Baustert, Federal Screw Works, Detroit,Michigan
R R. Breed, The Lamson & Sessions Company, Cleveland, Ohio
R. M. Byrne, U.S. Screw Service Bureau, New York, New York
Art Clever, Deere &. Company, Molhe, Illinois
W. J. Derner, FMC Corporation, Indianapolis, Indiana
D. A. Garrison, Russell, Burdsall & Ward, Inc., Rock Falls, Illinois
F. E. Graves, Fairfield, Connecticut
R. M. Harris, Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Lebanon, Pennsylvania
J. B. Levy, General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York
D. Z Lipari, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Columbus, Ohio
A. R. Machell, Jr., Xerox Corporation, Rochester, New York
K. E. McCullough, SPS Technologies, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania
J. C. McMurray, Russell, Burdsall & Ward Inc., Mentor, Ohio
H. G. Muenchinger, Continental Screw Company, New Bedford, Massachusetts
J. F. Nagy, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan
l. M. Park, The Steel Companyof Canada, Ltd., Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
C. F. Schaening, General Motors Corporation, Warren, Michigan
Lou Strang, Caterpillar Tractor Company,East Peoria, Illinois
M. E. Taylor, U.S. Army Armament R & D Command, Dover,New Jersey
R. P. Trowbridge, GeneralMotors Corporation, Warren, Michigan
P. A. Vama, Defense Industrial Supply Cenfer, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
F. F. Weingruber, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
D. D. Wheeler. Armco Steel Corporation,Kansas City, Missouri
Tony Nebesney, Alternate, PMC Corporation, Indianapolis, Indiana
L. Pieninck, Alternate, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania
Vii
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ASME BL8.2-3-7M 77 E 0757b70 0043348 3
CONTENTS
Page
GENERALDATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Tables
1. Dimensions of HeavyHex Structural Bolts, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . , . 5
2, Maximum Grip Gaging Length and Minimum Body Lengths for
Heavy Hex Structural Bolts. . .... . ......... . .... ..... .. . .. .... .. ... .. ... . 6
3. LengthTolerances.. . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 7
4. Dimensions of Points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ... . . . 7
5. Metric Heavy Hex Structural Bolts - Standard Size for Government Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . 7
Appendixes
1. Bolt Straightness - RefereeGage and Gaging Procedure ... . . . . . . ... . , . .... , ...... .. 8
2. Recommended Clearance Holes for Bolts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . .
a 9
3. Government Standard Items and Part Numbering System . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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ix

ANSI 618.2.3.7M-1979
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
METRIC HEAVY HEX STRUCTURALBOLTS
GENERAL DATA 2.2 There will be two IS0 standards for heavy hex
structuralbolts,withtheonly difference between
1. Scope them being length of thread. This ANSI standard is
1.1 This standard covers the complete general and essentially identical to theproposed IS0 standard for
dimensionaldataformetric heavy hexstructural bolts with the shorter thread lengths.
bolts recognized as “American National Standard,”
2.3 Lettersymbolsdesignatingdimensionalcharac-
1.2 The inclusion of dimensional data in t h i s stan- teristics are in accord with those used in IS0 stan-
dard is not intended to imply that all of the sizes in dards, except capitals have been used fordata
conjunction with the various options described herein processing convenience instead of lower case letters
are stock production items. Consumers are requested used in IS0 standards.
to consultwithmanufacturersconcerning lists of
stock productionheavy hex structuralbolts.
3. Dimensions
1.3 Heavy hex structural bolts purchased for Govern- I
ment use shall conform to this standard,and addi- 3.1 All dimensionsinthisstandard are in milli-
tionally to therequirements of Appendix III. meters, unless stated otherwise.
3.2 Symbols specifying geometric characteristics are
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2. Comparison With IS0 Standards in accord with American National Standard, Dimen-
sioning and Tolerancing,ANSI Y14.5-1973.
2.1 Heavy hex structural bolts as presented in t h i s
4. Top of Head. The’ top of head shall be full form
standard have been coordinated, to the extent pos-
sible, with a draftIS0 proposed standard. The dimen- and chamferedorrounded.Thediameter of the
sional differences between this ANSI standardand chamfer circle or the start of rounding shall .beequal
the IS0 proposal are few, relatively minor, and none to the -maximum width across flats within a toler-
ance of minus15 percent.
will affect the functional interchangeability of bolts
manufactured to therequirements of either. 5. HeadHeight. The head height is the distance, as
Thefollowingfunctional characteristics of bolts measured parallel to theaxis of the bolt, from the top
are in agreement between this ANSI standard and the of the head to theunder head bearingsurface.
IS0 proposal:
6. WrenchingHeight. Thewrenchingheight is the
Diameters and thread pitches(see 24) distance, measured at a corner of the hex, from the
Body diameters plane of the bearing surface to the last plane of full
Widths across flats formed hex, i.e., the plane closest to the top of head
Bearing surface diameters at which the widthacross corners of the hexis within
Head heights its specified limits.
Thread lengths(see 2.3)
Thread dimensions 7. Corner Fill. The rounding due to lack of fill at the
Nominal lengths six comers of the head shall be reasonably uniform.

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METRIC HEAVY HEX STRUCTURAL BOLTS ANSI B18.2.3.7M-1979
8. True Position of Head. The axis of the hex head 13. Points. The end of the bolt shall be chamfered
shall be located at true position with respect to the fromadiameterequal to or slightly less than the
axis of the bolt(determined over a distance underthe thread root diameter to produce a length of chamfer
head equal to 'one bolt diameter) within a tolerance or incomplete thread within the limits for Z specified
zone of diameter equal to 6 percent of the specified 'in Table 4. The end of the bolt shall be reasonably
maximum width across flats. square with the axis of bolt, andwhere pointed blanks
are used, the slight rim orcup resulting from roll
9. BearingSurface. The bearing surface shall be flat threading shall be permissible. At the manufacturer's
and washer faced. However, a dieseamacross the option, the end of the bolt mayhave a rounded point
bearing face shall be permissible. Diameter of bearing of radius V as specified in Table 4.
surface shall not exceed the width across flats norbe
less than the specified minimum washer face diam- 14. Straightness. Shanksofbolts shall be straight
eter. For referee purposes, measurement of bearing within a maximum camber of 0.006 mm/mm of bolt
surface diameter shallbe taken at mid thickness of length for boltshaving nominal lengths of300 mm or
the washer face. The planeof thebearing surface shall shorter; and within 0.008 mm/mm of bolt length for
' be perpendicular to the axis of the body within the bolts having nominal lengthsover 300mm.The referee
total runout specified in Table 1 . The measurement gage and gaging procedure for checking bolt straight-
of bearing face runout shall be made as close to the ness are given in Appendix I.
periphery of the washer face aspossiblewhile the
bolt is held in a collet or other gripping device at a
distance equal to one bolt diameter from the under- 15. ThreadLength
side of the head.Angularitymeasurement shallbe 15.1 The length of threadon boltsshall be controlled
taken at a location to avoid interference from a die bythemaximum gripgaging length (Lg) and the
seam. minimum body length (h)as set forth in 15.2 thru
I O . BodyDiameter 15.5.
10.1 Boltsshallbe furnishedwitha full diameter 15.2 Grip gaging length, Lg max, is thedistance
body within the limits specified in Table l . measured parallel to the axis of the bolt, from the
underheadbearing surface to the face ofanon-
10.2 There may beareasonable swell, fin, or die counterbored or noncountersunkstandard GO thread
seam on the body adjacent to the underside of head ring gage assembled by hand as far as the thread will
notto exceed the nominalboltdiameter bythe permit. For standard diameter-length combinations of
following: bolts the values for Lg max are specified in Table 2.
For diameter-length combinations not fisted in Table
1.25 mm for M16
2, the maximum grip gaging length, as calculated and
1S O m m for M20 thru M30
rounded to one decimal place, shall be equal to the
2.30 m m for M36
noniinal bold length, L, minus the basic thread length,
11. Fillet. The fillet at junction of head and shank B, as specified in Table 1 (Lg max = L - B). Lg max
shall be a smooth concave curve within an envelope shall be used as a criterion for inspection.
ofRminimum,andasmoothmultiradius curve
15.3 Body length, Ls min, is the distance, measured
tangent to the undersideof head at a point nogreater
than one-half of Da maximum from the axis of the parallel to the axis of the bolt, from the under head
bolt and tangentto theshank of the bolt at a distance bearing surface to thelast scratch of thread or the top
no greater than F maximum from the underside of of the extrusion angle, whichever k closest to the
head. head. For standard diameter-length combinations of
bolts the values of Ls min are given in Table 2. For
12. Length. Recommended lengths of bolts are given diameter-length combinations not listed in Table 2,
in Table 2. The length of the bolt shall be measured the minimum body length, as calculated and rounded
parallel to the axis of the bolt from the under head to one decimal place, is equal to the maximum grip
bearing surface to the extremeend ofthe shank. gaging length (as computed)minusthemaximum
Length tolerances shall be as specified in Table 3. transition thread length as given in Table 1 (hmin =

AS[E B 3 8 . 2 * 3 - 7 M7 7 0 7 5 7 6 7 0 0043353 3 m

METRIC HEAVY HEXSTRUCTURAL BOLTS ANSI B18.2.3.7M-1979
Lg max - X max). Ls min shall be used 2s a criterion mm. Markings shall be located on the top of the head
for inspection. Bolts of nominal lengths whichhave a andmay beraised or recessedunless otherwise
calculated Ls min value equal toor less thanthe ordered by the purchaser. When raised, markings shall
length of 2.5 times the thread pitchshall be threaded project not less than 0.3 mm above thesurface of the
full length. Bolts which are threaded full length shall head, and total head height (head plus markings) shall
have a minimum body length under the head equal to not exceed the specified maximum head height plus
F as specified in Table l. 0.4 mm.
15.4 Basic thread length, B, as specified in Table 1 is 20. Options. Options, where specified, shall be at the
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a reference dimension intended for calculation pur- discretion of the manufacturer unless otherwise
poses only, and is the distance, measued parallel to agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser.
the axis of the bolt, from theextreme end ofthe bolt
to thelast complete (full form) thread. 21. Terminology. For definition of terms relating to
fasteners or component features thereof used in this
15.5 Transition thread length, X max, as specified in standard, refer to American National Standard, Glos-
Table 1 is a reference dimension intended forcalcula- sary ofTermsfor Mechanical Fasteners, ANSI
tion purposes only. It includes the length of incom- B18.12.
plete threads and toleranceson grip gaging length and
body length. The transition from full thread to in- 22. Workmanship. Bolts shall not contain an excessof
complete thread shall be smooth and uniform, The surface imperfectionswhichmight affect their ser-
major diameter of the incomplete threads shall not viceability, such as burrs, seams, laps, loose scale and
exceed the actual majordiameterof the complete other irregularities.
(full form) threads.
23. Clearance
Holes. Therecommended sizes of
16. Thread Series. Threads shall be metric coarse clearance holes in material to beassembledusing
thread series conforming to dimensionsfor general heavy hex structural bolts are the normal series given
purpose external .threads given in ANSI B1.13, The in Appendix II.
class 6g tolerance shall apply to plain finish (unplated
24. Designation
or uncoated) bolts, and to plated or coated bolts be-
fore plating or coating. 24.1 Heavy hex structural boltsshall be designated by
the following data preferably in the sequence shown:
17. Material and
Mechanical
Properties. Chemical
product name, 'nominal diameter and thread pitch,
compositionandmechanicalrequirements of steel
nominal length, steel property class, and protective
bolts shall conform to ASTMA325M or ASTM
coating, if required.
A490M.
Note
Note
. It is common practice in IS0 standards to
These two ASTM standards are under de-
omit thread pitch from the product size
velopment. Mechanical properties of
designation whenscrew threads are the
A325M bolts are essentially the same as
S A E J1 199 property class 8.8, and those metric coarse thread series,e.g.,M20 is
M20 x 2.5.'
of A490M essentially the same as SAE
J1 199 propertyclass 10.9.- Examples:
18. Finish. Unless otherwise specified, screws and Heavy hex structural bolt,M22 x 2.5 x 160, ASTM
bolts shall be supplied with a natural (as processed) A325M, zinc galvanized
finish, unplated or uncoated. Heavy hex structural bolt, M24 x 3 x 80, ASTh4
A490M.
19. Identification Symbols. Steel bolts shall be
markedwith the grade identification symbolsand 24.2 TheGovernmentpartnumberingsystem for
with the manufacturer's identification symbol. Mini- metric heavy hex structural boltsis given in Appendix
mum height of property class symbols shallbe 4.0 III.

Provided by IHS under license with ASME f \
ASME B L 8 - 2 - 3 = 7 M77

25. ReferencedStandards tainedfrom the SocietyofAutomotive Engineers,

Inc., 400 Commonwealth Drive,Warrendale, Penn-
Copies of referenced ASTM standards may be ob- sylvania 15096.
tainedfrom the American SocietyforTestingand
Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsyl- Copiesof referenced IS0 standardsmay be ob-
vania 19103. tained from the American National Standards Insti-
Copiesof referenced SAE standards may be ob- tute, 1430 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10018.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Provided by IHS under license with ASME \ -
L -,.. --- __ SEE NOTE 12
-SEE NOiE 153

+ A Note 6 @
I SEE NOTE ?5 4
ENLARGED DETAIL OF FILLET

SEE NOTE IT
Table 1 Dimensions of Heavy Hex Structural Bolts
D m s E K K, Dw C m F R B IRnfl x IRdl
Tlwud
NOdld uunout
FillR L*npUI Tnnr.
Width Width Wrmch- WShW oi W&W
Bolt Dia BodV Hnd Tranr- Fillwt Fill@t ition
Acmas ACra Ino hC9 Bming Fat* Bolt 6dk
and mammr Haipht kion Lmnpth Radius Thread
FINS cornn Habht Dh surka Thkkn.,, Lmnthr Lm,qths
Thrud Din Length
Pitch I I I F’M I <lW >lW
I I I
m%i 1 Min 1 IMat I Mk I MmX I Mln I Max I Min I Min I Mln I Max 1 Max 1 Min Max tax Win Bnk Max
MlBx2 16.70 15.30 27.00
34.00 26.16 31.18 29.66 10.75 9.25 6.5 24.9 0.46 0.6 0.4 18.2 3.0 0.6 31 36 6.0
M20 x 2.5 20.64 19.16
22.64 21.16 36.00 33.00
35.00 39.26
41.57 37.29 13.40 11.60 6.1 31.4 0.59 0.6 0.4 22.4 4.0 0.8 36 43 7.5
M22 x 2.6
41.06 4D.w 39.55 14.90 13.10 9.2 33.3 0.63 0.6 0.4 24.4 4.0 0.8 38 45 7.5
M24x3 24.84 23.16
47.34 45.20 15.90 14.10 9.9 38.0 0.70 0.6 0.4 26.4 4.0 1.0 41 46 9.0
M27x3 27.64 26.16 46.00 45.06 53.12 50.65 17.90 16.10 11.3 42.6 0.77 0.6 0.4 30.4 5.0 1.2 44 51 9.0
M3’0 x 3.5 30.64 29.16 50.06 49.00
60.00 68.60 67.74
69.26 65.37
66.44 19.75 17.65
21.45 12.4 45.5 0.65 0.8 0.4 33.4 6.0 1.2 49 66 10.5
M36~4 37.00 35.00
23.55 15.0 66.9 1.01 0.B 0.4 39.4 6.0 1.5 56 63 12.0
SW Noms 10 6.7 5 6 9 9 9 11
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

METRIC HEAVY HEX STRUCTURALBOLTS ANS1 B18.2.3.7M-1979
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table 2 Maximum Grip Gaging Length and Minimum Body Lengths
r r
for Heavy Hex Structural Bolts
Nom Bolt Dir

and Thd Pitch
L
b M16 x 2
-- -
Lg Ls Lg
M20 x 2.5
- -
Ls
M22 x 2.5
L!a
-
Ls
-
M24 x 3
Lg
-
Ls
M27 x 3
Lg
-- - -
Ls
M30 x 3.5
Lg Ls Lg
M36 x 4
-
LI
Nominal
Min Min
- - ---- - - -
Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Max
Length
--a
-
---
--
45 14
--
50 19 13 14 6.5
55 la24 19 11.5 17 9.5
60
65
29
34
23
28
24
29
16.5
21.5
22
27
14.5
19.5
19
24
10
15
---
21 12
--
70 39 33 34 26.5 32 24.5 29 20 26 17 21 10.5
75 44 38 39 31.5 37 29.5 34 25 31 22 26 16.5
ao 49 43 44 36.5 42 34.5 39 30 36 27 31 20.5 24 12
a5 54 48 49 41.5 47 39.5 44 35 41 32 36 25.5 29 17
90 59 53 54 46.5 52 44.5 49 40 46 37 41 30.5 34 22
95 64 58 59 51.5 57 49.5 54 45 51 42 46 35.5 39 27
100 69 63 64 56.5 62 54.5 59 50 56 47 51 40.5 44 32
110 72 66 67 59.5 65 57.5 62 53 59 50 54 43.5 47 35
120 a2 76 77 69.5 75 67.5 72 63 69 60 64 63.5 57 45
130 92 86 87 79.5 a5 77.5 a2 73 79 70 74 63.5 67 55
140 102 96 97 89.5 95 87.5 92 83 89 ao 84 73.5 77 65
150 112 106 107 99.5 105 97.5 102 93 99 90 94 83.5 a7 75
160 122 116 117 109.5 115 107.5 112 103 109 100 104 93.5 97 85
170 132 126 127 119.5 125 117.5 122 113 119 110 114 103.5 107 95
1ao 142 136 137 129.5 135 127.5 132 123 129 120 124 113.5 117 105
190 152 146 147 139.5 145 137.5 142 133 139 130 134 123.5 127 115
200 162 156 157 149.5 155 147.5 152 143 149 140 144 133.5 137 125
210 172 166 167 159.5 165 157.5 162 153 159 150 154 143.5 147 135
220 1 a2 176 177 169.5 175 167.5 172 163 169 160 164 153.5 157 145
230 192 186 1a7 179.5 1a5 177.5 1a2 173 179 170 174 163.5 167 155
240 202 196 197 189.5 195 187.5 192 ia3 1 a9 1ao 184 173.5 177 165
250 212 206 207 199.5 205 197.5 202 193 199 190 194 183.5 187 175
260 222 216 21 7 209.5 21 5 207.5 212 203 209 200 204 193.5 197 185
270 232 226 227 219.5 225 217.5 222 213 219 210 214 203.5 207 195
280 242 236 237 229.5 235 227.5 232 223 229 220 224 213.5 21 7 205
290 252 246 247 239.5 245 237.5 242 233 239 230 234 223.5 227 21 5
300 262 256 257 249.5 255 247.5 252 243 249 240 244 233.5 237 225
-- - - - - --
Notes:
1. Lg is grip gaging length; Ls is body length.
2. Bolts with lengths above the heavy solid line are threaded full length.
3. For bolts withlonger lengths, Lg and Ls values shall be computed from formulas asgiven in Note 15 of General Data.
6 I

Table 3 LengthTolerances
Nominal Bolt Dia

Nominal Length
M16 thru M36
to 50 mm f 1.2
over 50 to 80 mm f 1.5
over 80 to 120 mm C 1.8

over 120 to 150 mm f 2.0
over 150 m m t 4.0
Table 4 Dimensions of Points
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I V z
Nom Bolt
Point Point
Dia and
Radius Length
Thread Pitch
Approx Max Min
M16 x 2 22.4 3.00 1.o0
M20 x 2.5 28.0 3.75 1.25
M22 x 2.5 1.25 3.75 30.8
M24 x 3 33.6 1.50 4.50
M27 x 3 37.8 . 4.50 1.50
M30 x 3.5 42.0 5.25 1.75
M36 x 4 50.4 6.00 2.00
V equals 1.4 times thread major diameter.

2 max equals 1.5 times thread pitch.
2 min equals 0.5 times thread pitch.

APPENDIX I
BOLT STRAIGHTNESS
REFEREE GAGE AND GAGING PROCEDURE 3
The conformance of bolts to shank straightness or the rails equal to this distance by obtaining common
camber limitations set forth in the respective product readings on both micrometer heads. The adjustable
standards shall bechecked byusing the gage illustrated rail shall then be locked in place bytightening secur-
below in accordance withthe following procedure: ing screws.
Allowable total camber on the product to be in- The product shall then be inserted between rails,
spected shall becalculated by multiplying the specified excludingfrom the gage any permissible lengthof
permissible camber per mm of length by the product swell or fillet under the head. The product shall be
length expressedas a one place decimal.The total rotatedbyhandthrough full 360 deg. Any inter-
camber thus derived shall be added to the specified ference occurring between the product and the gage
maximum body diameter exclusive of allowance for which is sufficient to prevent rotation shall indicate
swell or fin under head andthe adjustable rail of gage excessive camber.
shall be adjusted to provide a parallel space between.
TYPICAL STRAIGHTNESS GAGE
REVERSE READING MICROMETER HEADS
SECURING SCREWS
It 2 TIMES BASIC BOLT

DIAMETER
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

.
APPENDIX II
RECOMMENDED CLEARANCE HOLESFOR BOLTS
Clearance Holes for Bolts
Dh-Clearance Hole Diameter, Basic

Nom Bolt
Normal
Dia and
Clearance
Thread
Pitch Clearance Clearance
(Preferred)
M16 x 2 17.0 18.5 17.5
M20 x 2.5 21.o 24.0 22.0
M22 x 2.5 23.0 26.0 24.0
M24 x 3 25.0 28.0 26.0
M27 x 3 28.0 32.0 30.0
M30 x 3.5 31.O 33.0 35.0.
M36 x 4 37.0 42.0 39.0
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Notes:
1. Normal Clearance. Normal clearance hole sizes are 3. Loose Clearance. Loose clearance hole sizes should b e
preferred for general purpose applications, andshould be specified onlyfor applications where maximumadjustment
specified unless special design considerations dictate the need capability between components being assembled is necessary.
for either a close or loose clearance hole.
4. Recommended Tolerancck. The clearance hole diame-
2. Clow Clearance.Closeclearance hole sizes should be ters given in thetable are minimum sizes. Recommended
specified only where conditions such as critical alignment of tolerances are plus 0.3 mm for bolt diameter M16; and plus
assembled parts, wall thickness or other limitations nec'essitate 0.4 mm for bolt diameters M20 thru M36.
use of a minimal hole. When closeclearance holesarespecified,
special provision (e.g., countersinking) must be provided at the
screw entry side to permitproper seating of thescrew head.

I
APPENDIX I II
Government Standard Items and Part Numbering System
Note ment codes in the order shown:

The Government encourages the general a. Document Identifier - ANSI Standard Number
use of this appendix to achieve maximum less decimal points.
parts standardization. b. Wterial and Finish
c. Nominal Diameter
This appendix establishes the standarditemsfor d. Nominal Length

Governmentapplication selected from the possible Note
variations of items within the scope of the standard
and provides a part numbering system for identifica- The Part Numbering System may also be
tion and applicationin engineering documents. used for non-standard diameter and length
combinations.
The followingvariations are standard:
a. Size and Length Combinations-as specified in
Table 5. Quality Assurance Provisions: Quality assurance
provisions shall be in accordance with FF-S-85 Screw,
b. Material-Steel Cap, Slotted andHexagon Head.
c. Finish-Plain finish or zinc galvanized as coded Packaging: Packaging shall be in accordance with
in Part Numbering System. PPP-H-158 1, Hardware (Fasteners and RelatedItems),
The part number shall consist of the following ele- Packaging and Packing for Shipment and Storageof.
10
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

PART NUMBERING SYSTEM COVERING STANDARD ITEMS FOR GOVERNMENT USE
NOTE: THE GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGES THE GENERAL USE OF THIS SYSTEM TO ACHIEVE MAXIMUM PARTS
STANDARDIZATION.
mm mm
M - Steel, per ASTM A325M. plain finish.

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
G - Steel, per ASTM A325M, zinc galvanized.
EXAMPLE: 618237G36170 indicates a bolt, structural, heavy hex-metric, made of zinc galvanized steel, per ASTM A326M.
36 mm in diameter and 170 mm in length.
:.’-...’,
‘._._ ’
a;*
‘/ .
Table 5 Metric Heavy Hex Structural Wu-Standard Size for Government Use
Nominal Dirmetr and Thrud Pitch

Nominal
bngth M16x 2 MZOx2.6 M24x3 M 2 M27
2 x 2 .x5 3 M30x 3.5 M36x4
45 16045
50 20050 I
65 22055 1
60 24060 1
65 27065 "1
70
75
80 36080
85
90 STANDARD
95
DIAMETER AND
100
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
110
LENGTH
120
130
COMBINATION
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
27300 24300 22300
300 20300 16300 30300 36300
12
W106


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ACCEPTANCE NOTICE

Title of Document: Bolt, Structural, Hex

Custodians: Military Coordinating Activity

Review Activities: User Activities:

Copyright ASME International

Page 3, Note 16, change B.13 to read B1.13 M

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

Copyright ASME International

Metric Heavy Hex Structural Bolts