ALGEBRA (Practice Sheet – 01)

1 1
1. If x + = 3 Find 6. If x – = 1, then what is the value of
x x
1
x8 + ?
1 3 1 x8
(i) x2 + 2 (ii) x + 3
x x SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift 03)
(a) 3 (b) 119
4 1 5 1 (c) 47 (d) –1
(iii) x + (iv) x +
x4 x5
7. If x ² – 7x  1  0 , then what is the value

6 1 7 1 1
(v) x + (vi) x + 5
of x  ?
x6 x7

r
x5
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

si
1
2. If x – = 4 , Find
x (a) 19 7 (b) 27 7

2
1
(i) x + 2
an by 2
(ii) x –
1
(c) 21 7 (d) 25 7

n
x x2 1
8. If x   – 2 3 , what is the value of
x
3 1
ja 4 1 1
R s
(iii) x – (iv) x + x5  ?
x3 x4 x5
a th

SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)

5 1 6 1
(v) x – (vi) x + (a) –178 3 (b) –182 3
x5 x6

3. If a2 – 4a + 1 = 0, then the value of a2 + a (c) 182 3 (d) –180 3

ty a

1 1 1 6 1
+  is: 9. If a + = 3, then a + 6 is equal to :
di M

a a2 a a

SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 02)

SSC CHSL 10/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
(a) 10 (b) 1 (a) 319 (b) 322
(c) 18 (d) 16 (c) 780 (d) 730
10. If x2 + 3x + 1 = 0, then what is the value
1 3 1 1
4. If x + = 5 , then x + 3 is equal to : 6
of x + 6 ?
x x x
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 324 (b) 322
(a) 3 5 (b) 4 5 (c) 318 (d) 327
A

(c) 2 5 (d) 5 5 1 3x
11. If x   5 , then the value of
x 2x 2  2 – 5x
1 1 will be _________.
5. If x+ = 6 , then x 2 + is equal to :
x x2 SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shfit- 01) 5 2
(a) (b)
(a) 62 (b) 14 2 5
(c) 16 (d) 36 3 5
(c) (d)
5 3
 1 6x
12. If x   10 , then find the value of 17. If = 1, x > 0, then the value
x 2x 2 + 5x - 2

7x 3 1
. of x + is :
x 2  1 – 8x x3

SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 01) SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 03)

(a) 3.5 (b) 4.5 3 5

(a) 17 (b) 17
(c) 2.5 (d) 5.5 8 8

5 3
1 (c) 17 = (d) 17
13. If x + = 5, x  0 then the value of 16 4
x
18. If 4x2 – 6x +1 = 0, then the value of 8x3 +
1 (8x3)–1 is :
x4 + 2
x SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
is equal to :
x 2 - 3x +1

r
(a) 36 (b) 13
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01) (c) 18 (d) 11

si
19. If x is real, and x4 – 5x2 – 1 = 0, then the
(a) 55 (b) 60
(c) 65
an by (d) 50  6 2 3 1 
value of  x – 3x + 2 – 6 +1 is :
x x

n
SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
1 x 4 + 3x 3 + 5x 2 + 3x +1 (a) 126 (b) 110
14. If x + = 5 then
ja is
R s
x x 4 +1 (c) 116 (d) 96
a th

43 47  2 3
(a) (b) 20. If x  3 – = , then find the value of
23 21 x x

1
ty a

41 45 x2 +
(c) (d) x2
23 21
di M

15. If x² – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of 1 4

(a) 2 (b) 2
9 9
1
x4  1 4
x 2 is: (c) 3 (d) 3
2
x  5x  1 9 9

SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 1

21. If x2 + = 27 , then find
x2
9 27
(a) (b) 1 1
4 8 (i) x+ (ii) x –
x x
5 22. If 2x² + 5x + 1 = 0, then one of the values
A

(c) (d) 2
2 1
of x – ?
16. If x2 – 3x – 1 = 0, then the value of 2x
( x 2 + 8x – 1) (x3 + x –1)–1 is : SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 02) 17 13
(a) (b)
2 2
3
(a) (b) 8
8 5 13
(c) (d)
(c) 1 (d) 3 2 2
 32. If x + x –1 = 2, then the value of
1
23. If 5x – = 6, x > 0, then find the value x3 + x–3 is :
4x
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 03)
1
of 25x ² – . 1
16 x ² (a) 1 (b)
2
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift 01)
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 6 41 (b) 36
2 2 1 1
(c) (d) 6 31 33. If a  b  2
 2  4, a  0, b  0, then
246 a b
1 the value of a4 + b4 is:
4
24. If x + 4 = 23, find SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
x
(a) 32 (b) 256
1 3 1 (c) 64 (d) 2
(i) x + (ii) x +
x x3 34. 2
If x – 9x + 1 = 0, what is the value of
25. If x4 – 79x2 + 1 = 0, then a value of x + x–1 x8 – 6239x4 + 1?

r
can be: SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 3)

si
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) 1 (b) 0
(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) – 1 (d) 2

26.
(c) 5
an by
(d) 8
If x4 + x–4 = 47, (x > 0), then the value of 35.
1 
If p +  p  = 2, then find the value of p ×

n
(2x – 3)2 is :
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 03) p × p.
(a) 2
ja(b) 3 SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
R s
(c) 5 (d) 4 (a) 4 (b) 8
27. If x8 – 1442x4 + 1 = 0, then a possible value
a th

(c) 1 (d) 2
1
of x – is : 1
x 36. If x + = 2, find
SSC CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019 x
ty a

(a) 5 (b) 8 (i) x20 + x19 + x18 + ........+ x2 + x + 1

(c) 4 (d) 6 (ii) x49 – x48 + x47 – x46 + ....... + x3 – x2 + x + 1
di M

1 1
28. If x4 + 4 = 14159, then the value of x + 1
x x (iii) x12 +
is x12
SSC CHSL 19/03/2020 (Shift- 02) 1
(a) 9 (b) 12 (iv) x17 +
x9
(c) 10 (d) 11
4 –4
29. If x + x = 194, (x > 0), then the value of 1
(v) x15 –
(x – 2)2 is : x17
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 1 (b) 6 1
37. If x + = –2
(c) 2 (d) 3 x
(i) x39 + x38 + ......... + x2 + x + 1
A

1 3 1
30. If x + 4 = 322, find x – 3
4
(ii) x100 – x99 + x98 – x97 + ....... + x2 – x + 1
x x
1
1 4 1 (iii) x5 –
31. If a + = 2, then a – 4 is equal to : x5
a a
1
(iv) x18 +
SSC CHSL 10/07/2019 (Shift- 01) x18
1
(a) 0 (b) 1
4 (v) x7 –
(c) 1 (d) 4 x9
 1 x 24 +1 x 72 +1
38. If x = 2 + 3 , find x + x 47. If 12 = 7 then is
x x 36
(a) 5 (b) 4 (a) 343 (b) 433
(c) –4 (d) 2 3 (c) 432 (d) 322

39. If x = 4 + 15 , what is the value of 1 5 1

48. If x + = 1 then  x +1 +
x +1 x +15
 1 
x² + ? (a) 1 (b) 2
 x² 
(c) 4 (d) 8
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift 03)
(a) 54 (b) 62 1 3 1
49. If a – = 5 then a – 3 –
(c) 72 (d) 48 a–3 a – 33 is
1 (a) 7 (b) 14
40. If x = 3 + 2 2 , find x2 + 2 (c) 2 (d) 5
x

r
(a) 36 (b) 30 50. If a + a + 1 = 0 then the value of a9 is
2

(a) 2 (b) 3

si
(c) 34 (d) 32
(c) 1 (d) 0
3 +1 3 –1
41. If m =
3 –1 an by
&n=
3 +1
then the value
51.
 1
If  x  
x
2

= 3, then what is the value of

n
of m2 + n2 is:
(a) 14 (b) 13 x6 + x–6?
(c) 15
ja (d) 10 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
R s
(a) 6 (b) 2
1
a th

42. If x = 7 + 4 3 then x – (c) –2 (d) –6

x
1
(a) 8 3 (b) 4 52. If x + = 3 , then the value of x18 + x12
x
ty a

(c) –4 (d) –2 3 + x6 + 1 is :
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03)
43. If x = 2 + 5 then the value of x3 – x–3 is :
di M

(a) 0 (b) 2
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
(c) 3 (d) 1
(a) – 52 (b) 52
(c) 76 (d) – 76 1
53. If x + = – 3 then x67 + x53 + x43 + x29 +
x
44. If x = 2 + 5 then the value of x3 + x–3 is :
x24 + x12 + x6 + 3 is
SSC CHSL 09/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 3 (b) 0
(a) 40 5 (b) 34 5

(c) 46 5 (d) 36 5

(c) 2 2 + 3  
(d) 2 2 – 3 
45. If x = 3 - 5 , then the value of x2 – 16x 1 2 1
54. If 5x + = 5, find the value of 9x +
A

+ 6 is : 3x 25x 2
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 02) (a) 0 (b) 5
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 7.8
(c) 2 (d) – 2
1 3 1
3 55. If 3x + = 5 then find 8x +
 1 2x 27x 3
46. If x = 1 – 2 , then  x – x  is
1 10
(a) –8 (b) 8 (a) 118 (b) 30
2 27
(c) 2 2 (d) 1 (c) 0 (d) 1
 1 4 1
56. If x + = 3, then the value of 61. If a + = 50, a > 0 then the value of
16x a4

1 1
16x 3 + is : a3 + .
256x 3 a3
SSC CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 03)

(a) 423 (b) 441 (a)  

2 1 + 13 -1 + 2 13 
(c) 432 (d) 414

 1 (b)  
2 1 - 13 -1 + 2 13 
57. If  0.4x   = 5, what is the value of
 x
(c)  
2 1 + 13 -1 - 2 13 
 3 1 
 0.064x  3  ?
 x  (d)   
2 1 + 13 + -1 + 2 13 

r
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift 01)
1 257 8  3 1 
 x + 3  ,

si
(a) 119 (b) 125 62. If x4 + 4 = , then find
x 16 13  x
(c) 110 (d) 105

58. If 5x +
1an by = 4, then the value of
where x > 0.
CHSL 13/10/2020 (Shift- 02)

n
3x (a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
1
9x 2 + is :
ja 63. 2
If 3x – 5x + 1 = 0, then the value of
R s
25x 2
 2 1 
 x +  is :
a th

SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01) 9x 2 

174 144 CGL 2019 Tier II 15/11/2020

(a) (b)
125 125 2 1
ty a

(a) 1 (b) 1
3 3
114 119
(c) (d)
di M

25 25 1 1
(c) 2 (d) 2
3 9
59. If x 4 – 83x 2 + 1 = 0, then a value of
x3 – x–3 can be. 1
64. If x – = 5, x  0, then what is the value
CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 x
(a) 758 (b) 756 x 6 + 3x 3 – 1
of ?
(c) 739 (d) 737 x 6 – 8x 3 – 1
CGL 2019 Tier II 16/11/2020
3(x 2 +1) - 7x
60. If = 6, x  0, then the value
3x 13 11
(a) (b)
12 13
A

1
of x+ is :
x 3 4
(c) (d)
8 9
CGL Tier II 13/09/2019
16 2 32
25 11 65. If x + = 8, then the value of x + 2 is
(a) (b) x x
3 3 :
CGL 2019 Tier II 16/11/2020
35 31
(c) (d) (a) 24 (b) 18
3 3 (c) 20 (d) 16
 64 1 1 1
66. If r   16 , then the value of r 4  3 is. 70. If x+ 3
= 3, then the value of x + is :
r r x x3
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
CGL 2019 Tier II (18/11/2020)
1 (a) 324 (b) 322
(a) 4096 (b) 512
512 (c) 326 (d) 422
1 3
(c) 512 (d) 4096 71. If x – = 6, x  0, then the value of
4096 x

 2 3 1 27
If x  3 –  = , then the value of x – 3
3
67. x4 -
x x x x2 is :
2
is equal to : x - 3x - 3
CGL 2019 Tier II 18/11/2020 CGL 2019 Tier II (18/11/2020)
61 52 (a) 90
(a) (b)

r
27 27 (b) 270
(c) 80

si
8 62
(c) (d) (d) 54
27 27

68. If x2 +
1 an by
2 = 7, then the value of
1
x3 + 3
72. If x 2 – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of

 5 1 

n
2
x x  x + 3  ÷ (x +1) is :
x
where x > 0 is equal to :

ja
CGL 2019 Tier II 18/11/2020 CPO 2019 24/11/2020 (Shift- 01)
R s
(a) 15 (b) 16 (a) 9 (b) 47/3
a th

(c) 12 (d) 18 (c) 7 (d) 5

x 2 y2 x 3 y3 73. If x + y = 1 and xy(xy – 2) = 12, then the
69. If   7 , A Possible of  is:
y3 x 3 value of x4 + y4 is :
y2 x 2
ty a

SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 03)

SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 18 (b) 15 (a) 19 (b) 25
di M

(c) 16 (d) 17 (c) 20 (d) 23

A
 Answer Key
1.(i) 7 (ii) 18 (iii) 47 (iv) 123 (v) 322 (vi) 843
2.(i) 18 (ii) 8 5 (iii) 76 (iv) 322 (v) 1364 (vi) 5778
3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(b)
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(c)
19.(a) 20.(b) 21.(i) 29 (ii) 5 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(i) 7 (ii) 4 7

25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(d) 30.± 76 31.(a) 32.(c)

33.(d) 34.(b) 35.(c) 34.(i) 21 (ii) 2 (iii) 2 (iv) 2 (v) 0

r
37.(i) 0 (ii) 101 (iii) 0 (iv) 2 (v) 0 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(c)

si
41.(a) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(c) 46.(b) 47.(d) 48.(b)
49.(b) 50.(c) an by 51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(b) 56.(a)

n
57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(b) 60.(d) 61.(a) 62.(a) 63.(d) 64.(a)

ja
R s
65.(b) 66.(a) 67.(d) 68.(d) 69.(a) 70.(b) 71.(a) 72.(b)
a th

73.(b)
ty a
di M
A
 ALGEBRA (chtxf.kr)
(Practice Sheet – 2)
1
Concept of Perfect Square 9. If 3x (3x – 8) + y(y + 1) + 4 z² – 2z + 16
2
= 0,

then what is the value of (6x + y + 2z) ?

1. If (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 + (c – 9)2 = 0,
SSC PHASE IX 2022
then a + b + c = ?
(a) 6 (b) 4
(a) –4 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 8

r
(c) ±4 (d) ±2 10. If a2 + 49b2 + c2 + 18 = 2(28b – c – a) then
2. If (a – 1) + (b + 2)2 + (c + 1)2 = 0, then
2

si
the value of (a + 7b – c) is:
find 2a – 3b + 7c = ?
SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Shift- 3)

an by
(a) 12 (b) –11
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 1

n
(c) – 1 (d) 6
3. If (a – 4)2 + (b – 5)2 + (c – 3)2 = 0, 2
11. If a + b² + c² + 84 = 4 (a – 2b + 4c), then

ja
a +b
then the value of is: ab – bc  ca is equal to:
R s
c
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)
a th
(a) 0 (b) 3
(a) 4 10 (b) 10
(c) 1 (d) –3
(c) 5 10 (d) 2 10
4. If (x + y – z) + (y + z – x)2 + (z + x – y)2 = 0,
2
ty a

then x + y + z = ?
QUESTIONS BASED ON (a + b + c)2
(a) 3 (b) 3 3
di M

(c) 3 (d) 0 12. If a + b + c = 10 and ab + bc + ca = 30,

5. 2 2 2
If a + b + c = 2 (a – b – c) – 3, then the then the value of a2 + b2 + c2 is:
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
value of 4a – 3b + 5c is –
(a) 40 (b) 38
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 30 (d) 25
(c) 5 (d) 6 13. If a + b – c = 5 and ab – bc – ac = 10, then
6. If a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b–28c–a) then
find the value of a2 + b2 +c2.
the value of (a+b – 7c) is:
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 2) SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 4 (b) 3 (a) 15 (b) 45
(c) 2 (d) 1 (c) 5 (d) 40
A

7. 2 2 2
If a +b + 49c + 18 = 2 (b – 28c – a), then 14. If a² + b² + c² = 6.25 and (ab+bc+ca) = 0.52,
the value of (a – b – 7c) is: what is the value of (a+b+c), if (a+b+c)<0?
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 2) SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) ± 2.7 (b) – 2.7
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) – 2.8 (d) ± 2.8
8. If a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b + 28c –a), then 15. If x + y + z = 13, x² + y² + z² = 91 and
the value of (2a – b + 7c) is: xz = y², then the difference between z and x is:
SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 2)
(a) 3 (b) 8
(a) – 3 (b) 1
(c) 5 (d) 9
(c) – 4 (d) 5

1
 1 1 1 22. If x + y + z = 2, x³ + y³ + z³ – 3xyz = 74,
16. If a + b + c = 3, a² + b² + c² = 6 and + + = 1,
a b c then (x² + y2 + z²) is equal to :
Here, a, b & c are non-negative, then abc SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
=? (a) 22 (b) 29
2 3 (c) 26 (d) 24
(a) (b)
3 2 23. If x + y + z = 13, x2 + y2 + z2 = 133 and x3
+ y3 + z3 = 847, then the value of 2
xyz
1 1
(c) (d) is:
2 3
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
QUESTIONS BASED ON (a) 8 (b) 7
(c) –9 (d) –6
(a³ + b³ + c³–3abc) 3 3 3
24. If a – b – c – 3abc = 0, then

r
17. If a + b + c = 5, a³ + b³ + c³ = 85 and abc (a) a = b = c (b) a + b + c = 0

si
= 25, then find the value of a² + b² + c² (c) a + c = b (d) a = b + c
– ab – bc – ca.

an by
25. If x + y + z = 0, then find the value of
(a) 2 (b) 4 x 3 + y 3 + z 3 – 3xyz.

n
(c) 6 (d) 8 SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
18. Factorize the given algebraic expression. (a) 1 (b) x3 + y3 + z3

ja
x³ + 27y³ + 64z³ – 36xyz
R s
(c) 3xyz (d) 0
(a) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² + 3xy + 26. Find the value of (1.6) – (0.9)3 – (0.7)3.
3
a th

12yz + 4xz)
(a) 3.24 (b) –3.24
(b) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 12xy² –
(c) 3.024 (d) –3.024
3yz – 4xz)
27. If a = 1.21, b = 2.23 and c = 3.44 then
ty a

(c) (x – 3y – 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 3xy –

find the value of a³ + b³ – c³ + 3abc?
12yz – 4xz)
(a) 6ab (b) 6abc
di M

(d) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 3xy –

12yz – 4xz) (c) 1 (d) 0
19. What is the value of 28. If (3x + 1) + (x – 3) + (4 – 2x)3 + 6 (3x + 1)
3 3

(x – 3)(x – 2) = 0, then what is the value

of x?
2.2473  1.7303  1.0233 
  SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
 –3  2.247  1.730  1.023 
2.2472  (1.730)2  1.0232 – 2.247  1.730 1
  (a) – 1 (b) –
2
 –1.730  1.023 – 2.247  1.023 
1
(a) 1.730 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d)
2
A

(c) 5 (d) 5.247 29. If (4x – 5)³ + (x —2)³ + 27 (2x – 5)³ = 9

20. If x + y + z = 7, xy + yz + zx = 8, then (4x –5)(x – 2) (2x – 5), then the value of
what is the value of x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz ?
 3
(a) 200 (b) 150  x  2  will be:
 
(c) 125 (d) 175
21. If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = –22 and SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
abc = – 40, then what is the value of a³ + b³ 1 5
+ c³? (a) (b)
2 2
(a) 67 (b) –53 3 7
(c) (d)
(c) –51 (d) 27 2 2

2
30. If (5x + 1) 3 + (x – 3) 3 + 8(3x – 4) 3 = 37. If a = 355, b = 356, c = 357 find a 3 +
6(5x + 1)(x – 3)(3x – 4), then x is equal to: b 3 + c 3 – 3abc = ?
CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 3208 (b) 3202
5 1
(a) (b) (c) 3206 (d) 3204
6 3
38. If x = z = 225, and y = 226 then x3 + y3 + z3
2 3 – 3xyz = ?
(c) (d) (a) 765 (b) 676
3 4
(c) 576 (d) 674
31. Given that (5x – 3)3 + (2x + 5)3 + 27 ( 4 – 3x)3
= 9(3 – 5x)(2x + 5)(3x – 4), then the value 39. If a = 96, b = 97, c = 98, find a2 + b2 + c2
of (2x +1) is : – ab – bc – ca = ?
(a) 2 (b) 3
SSC CGL Tier II 13/09/2019
(c) 15 (d) 6
(a) – 13 (b) 15
40. If x = 2015, y = 2014 and z = 2013 then

r
(c) – 15 (d) 13 the value of x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx

si
32. If x = 32, y = 33 and z = 35, then evaluate (a) 3 (b) 4
the expression x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz. (c) 5 (d) 6

an by
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 03) 41. If x = 997, y = 998, z = 999, then the value
of x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx will be :

n
(a) 1120 (b) 1000
(a) 3 (b) 9
(c) 900 (d) 700
(c) 16 (d) 4

ja
33. If ab + bc + ca = 8 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 20,
R s
42. If a = 94, b = 95, c = 96, then a3 + b3 + c3
1 – 3abc = ?
a th
then possible value of (a + b + c)[(a – b)2 (a) 890 (b) 302
2
+ (b – c)2 + (c – a)2] is : (c) 855 (d) 845
43. Find a 3 + b 3 + c 3 – 3abc if a = 1001,
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
b = 1002 and c = 1003.
ty a

(a) 72 (b) 56
(a) 9018 (b) 8019
(c) 84 (d) 80
di M

(c) 1503 (d) 7010

34. Simplify the following expression. 3 3 3
44. Find a + b + c – 3abc if a = 1001,
b = 1004 and c = 1007.
(59  59  59)  (54  54  54)  (57  57  57) (a) 80235 (b) 81234
–3(59) (54) (57) (c) 79356 (d) 81324
(59  54  57)

SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 01)

QUESTIONS BASED ON
(a) 38 (b) 76 (a3 + b3) and (a3 – b3)
(c) 170 (d) 19
45. If a3 – b3 = 216 and a – b = 6, then
35. If a = 25, b = 15, c = –10, then
A

3 3 3
(a + b)2 – ab is equal to :
a + b + c – 3abc
=? SSC CPO 15 /03/2019 (Shift- 03)
a – b 2 + b – c 2 + c – a 2
(a) 38 (b) 42
(a) 30 (b) –15
(c) 52 (d) 36
(c) –30 (d) 15
46. If (a – b) = 4 and ab = 2, then (a3 – b3)
36. If a = 2022, b = 2021 and c = 2020, then
is equal to :
value of a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca is:
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 (b) 4 (a) 92 (b) 88
(c) 3 (d) 1 (c) 84 (d) 80

3
47. If (a – b) = 5 and ab = 6, then (a3 – b3) 52. I f (8 x3 + 27y3) ÷ (2x + 3y) = (Ax2 + Bxy +
is equal to : Cy2), then the value of (5A + 4B + 3C)
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 02) is :
(a) 225 (b) 155 SSC CGL 7/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(c) 90 (d) 215 (a) 26 (b) 23
48. If (a + b) = 6 and ab = 8, then (a3 + b3)
(c) 24 (d) 27
is equal to :
SSC CGL 12/06/2019 (Shift- 01) 53. If  
5 5x3  2 2y 3 = A x  2y (Bx 2 +2y 2 +
(a) 216 (b) 108
Cxy), then the value of (A + B2 – C2) is
2
(c) 144 (d) 72
49. If a3 + b3 = 432 and a + b = 12, CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
then (a + b)2 – 3ab is equal to : (a) 15 (b) 20
SSC CPO 16 /03/2019 (Shift- 02) (c) 30 (d) 40

r
(a) 42 (b) 52 54. If 27(x + y) – 8(x – y)3 = (x + 5y)(Ax2 +
3

(c) 36 (d) 38

si
By2 + Cxy), then what is the value of (A +
50. If (8x3 – 27y3) ÷ (2x – 3y) = (Ax2 + Bxy + B – C)?

an by
Cy2), then the value of (2A + B – C) is :
CGL 2019 Tier II (15/11/2020)
SSC CGL 6 /06/2019 (Shift- 1)

n
(a) 4 (b) 6 (a) 13 (b) 16
(c) 5 (d) 3 (c) 18 (d) 11

ja
R s
55. If 8(x + y)3 – (x – y)3 = (x + 3y)(Ax2 + Cy2
51. If 2 2x3 – 3 3y 3 =  
2x – 3y (Ax2 + By2+
+ Bxy), then the value of (A – B – C) is :
a th
Cxy), then the value of A2 + B2 – C2 is :
SSC CHSL 30/6/019 (Shift- 03)
CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
(a) – 2 (b) – 6
(a) 11 (b) 7
(c) 10 (d) 14
ty a

(c) 19 (d) 10
di M

Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a)

11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(c) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(c) 27.(d) 28.(a) 29.(d) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)
A

41.(a) 42.(c) 43. (a) 44. (d) 45.(d) 46.(b) 47.(d) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(c)

51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(a)

4
 ALGEBRA (chtxf.kr)
(Practice Sheet – 3)
x – a2 x – b2 x – c2
CONCEPT OF SYMMETRY 7. If
b2  c2
+
c2  a 2
+
b2  a2
= 3, find the

value of x.
1 y2 (a) a2 + b2 – c2 (b) a2 + b2 + c2
1. If xy + yz + zx = 1, then x  y y  z = ?
   2 2
(c) a – b – c 2
(d) a2 + b2
8. If bc + ca + ab = abc then
(a) 0 (b) 1
b c c a a b
(c) 2 (d) 3  
bc a – 1 ca b – 1 ab c – 1 = ?
2. If x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx then the value
(a) 0 (b) 1
3x 4  7y 4  5z 4
of is (c) 2 (d) 3
5x 2y 2  7y 2z 2  3z 2x 2 9. If a2 = b + c, b2 = c + a, c2 = a + b, then

(a) 2 (b) 1 1 1 1
+ +
1 a 1 b 1 c
(c) 0 (d) –1
(a) 0 (b) 1
2 2 2
a c (c) 2 (d) 3
3. If a + b + c = ab + bc + ca then is
b
1 1
10. If a, b, c are non zero, a  = 1 & b
(a) 0 (b) 2 b c
(c) 1 (d) –1
1
4x – 3 4y – 3 4z – 3 = 1 then (i) abc is (ii) c + is
a
4. If + + = 0 then
x y z (a) –1, 1 (b) 3, –1
(c) –3, 1 (d) 1, 1
1 1 1
  is 11. If ax = (x + y + z)y, ay = (x + y + z) z and
x y z
az = (x + y + z)z, then x + y + z = ? (a  0)
(a) 9 (b) 3 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) a3 (d) a
(c) 4 (d) 6
12. If a + b + c = 0, then the value of
2a 2b 2c
5. If + + = 4 then the value a2  b2  c2
a b c
a 2 – bc
ab  bc  ca  (a) 0 (b) 1
of is (c) 2 (d) 3
abc
a 2 – bc
(a) 2 (b) 1 13. If a + b + c = 0 then the value of
b 2 – ca
1 is :
(c) 0 (d)
2 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
x  a 2  2c 2 x  b 2  2a 2 x  c 2  2b 2 14. If a + b + c = 0 then the value of
6. If + +
b c c a a b
a 2  b2  c2
= 0, find x is
ab  bc  ca
(a) a2 + b2 + c2 (b) –(a2 + b2 + c2) (a) 2 (b) –2
2
(c) a + 2b + c 2 2 2 2
(d) –(a + 2b + c )2 (c) 0 (d) 4

[1]
 Concept of Value Putting
15. If x + y = 1, then what is the value of x³ + 23. If If a + b + c = 0, then
3xy + y3?
a b b c c a   a b c 
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)      b  c  c  a  a  b  is :
 c a b   
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) –1 SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
16. If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, then what is the (a) 8 (b) 9
value of a3 + b3? (c) – 3 (d) 0
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) 24. If x – y + z = 0, then find the value of
(a) 136 (b) 126 y² x² z²
(c) 116 (d) 106 - - .
2xz 2yz 2xy
17. If a3 + b3 = 217 and a + b = 7, then the
value of ab is: SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 02) 3 1
(a) –6 (b) –1 (a) (b)
2 2
(c) 7 (d) 6
3
64 1 (c) – 6 (d) -
18. If r   16 , then the value of r 4  3 is. 2
r r
25. If a + b + c = 0, then what is the value of
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(b  c)2 (c  a)2 (a  b)2
1   ?
(a) 4096 (b) 512 bc ca ab
512
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
1
(c) 512 (d) 4096 (a) 1 (b) –3
4096
(c) –1 (d) 3
19. If (x+6y) = 8, and xy = 2, where x > 0, what
26. If a + b – c = 0, then what is the value of
is the value of (x³ + 216 y³) ?
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01) (b – c )2 (c – a )2 (a  b )2
?
(a) 288 (b) 224 4bc 4ca 4ab
(c) 368 (d) 476 SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
2 2
20. If a + b = 65 and ab = 8, a > b > 0, then
find the value of a2 – b2. 3 3
(a) – (b)
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02) 4 4
(a) 65 (b) 60
1 1
(c) 72 (d) 63 (c) (d) –
2 2
2 2
21. If x + 9y = 40 and xy = 4, where x > 0, y
> 0, then what is the value of (x3 + 27y3)? 27. If x + y + z = 0, then what will be the value
SSC PHASE IX 2022  x 2   y2   z 2 
(a) 224 (b) 416 of      
 yz    zx    xy  ?
(c) 440 (d) 800      
22. If xy = – 6 and x³ + y³ = 19 (x and y are SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
integers), then what is the value of
1 1 3(x 2  y 2  z 2 )
 –1 ? (a) (b) x2 + y2 + z2
x –1
y xyz
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) –2 (b) 2 x 2 y2z 2
(c) (d) 3
(c) –1 (d) 1 x

[2]
28. If If a + b + c = 0, then 32. If x = 2 – p, then x3 + + 6xp + p3 is equal
to :
a b b c c a   a b c 
       is : SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
 c a b  b c c  a a b 
(a) 12 (b) 6
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(c) 8 (d) 4
(a) 8 (b) 9
33. Find the product of
(c) – 3 (d) 0
(a + b + 2c)((a2 + b2 + 4c2 – ab – 2bc – 2ca).
a b b c c a SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
29. If x = + , y= + , z= + ,
b a c b a c (a) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – 6abc
then what is the value of xyz – x2 – y2 – (b) a3 + b3 + 6c3 – 6abc
z2 = ? (c) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – 2abc
(a) –4 (b) –2
(d) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – abc
(c) –1 (d) –6
34. If a + b – c = 5 and ab – bc – ac = 10,
30. If a3b = abc = 180, a, b, c are positive in-
tegers, then the value of c is : then find the value of a2 + b2 +c2.
(a) 110 (b) 1 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
(c) 4 (d) 25 (a) 15
1 1 (b) 45
31. If x = a and y = a– then (c) 5
a a
(d) 40
x 4  y 4 – 2x2y 2 is equal to : 35. If a + b + c = 11 and ab + bc + ca = 28,
SSC CGL 06/06 2019 (Shift- 01) then find the value of a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc.
(a) 16a 2
(b) 8 SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 407 (b) 1639
8
(c) (d) 4 (c) 2255 (d) 1093
a2

MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS
36. If p = 11, then the value of p(p2 + 3p + 3) 39. If a4 + b4 + a²b² = 273 and a² + b² – ab =
is: 1 1 
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03) 21, then one of the values of 
   is:
a b 
(a) 1629 (b) 1225 SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(c) 1727 (d) 1111 9 3
2
(a) – (b) –
37. If p = 38, then the value of p(p + 3p + 3) 4 4
is _________. 9 3
(c) (d)
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 03) 8 2
(a) 39313 1
40. If x4 + y4 + x2y2 = 17 and x² – xy + y²
(b) 59319 16
(c) 39318 1
=5 , then one of the values of (x – y) is:
(d) 59318 4
38. If x = 9, then the value of x5 – 10x4 + 10x3 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
– 10x2 + 10x – 1 is: 5 3
(a) (b)
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 4
(a) 10 (b) 8 5 3
(c) (d)
(c) 9 (d) 1 4 2

[3]
 1 1 1 48. If 10 – 2 21 + 8  2 15 = a + b , where
41. If 2x = 3y = 6z, then + – is equal to:
x y z a and b are positive integers, then the
SSC Phase X 01/08/2022 (Shift- 03) value of ab is closest to :
3 CGL Tier-II 12/09/2019
(a) 1 (b) (a) 4.6 (b) 5.9
2
(c) 6.8 (d) 7.2
–1
(c) 0 (d) 49. ab(a – b) + bc(b – c) + ca(c – a) is equal to :
2
CGL Tier-II 13 09/2019
42. If 3a = 27b = 81c and abc = 144, then the
(a) (a + b)(b – c)(c – a)
1 1 1  (b) (a – b)(b + c)(c – a)
value of 12  + +  is :
 a 2b 5c  (c) (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)
(d) (b – a)(b – c)(c – a)
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 01)

17 18 3
50. Let x = 6
27 – 6 and y =
(a) (b) 4
120 10

18 33 45 + 605 + 245
(c) (d) , then the value of x2 +
120 10 80 + 125
y2 is :
43. If 2x + y – 2z = 88z – 5 – y ; 54y – 6z = 25y + z ; 34x –
3z CGL Tier-II 13/09/2019
= 9x + z then the value of 2x + 3y + 5z is :
CHSL 13/10/2020 (Shift- 01) 223 221
(a) (b)
(a) 56 (b) 44 36 36
(c) 32 (d) 28 221 227
3x 3x 3x (c) (d)
44. If 5 +12 =13 , then the value of x is : 9 9
SSC CHSL 05/07/2019 (Shift- 02) 51. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 21 and x2 + xy + y2 = 7,
(a) 2 (b) 8  1 1 
(c) 1 (d) 4 then the value of  2  2  is :
x y 
4x 4
x 4x
45. If 6 +8 = 10 , then the value of x is : SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
5 7
(a) 2 (b) 16 (a) (b)
2 4
(c) 4 (d) 8

46. If 5 7
86 – 60 2 = a – b 2 , then what will be (c) (d)
4 3
the value of a 2 + b 2 , correct to one 52. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 273 and x2 – xy + y2 =
decimal place? 13, then the value of xy is :
CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019 SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 8.4 (b) 8.2 (a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 7.8 (d) 7.2 (c) 10 (d) 6
53. If 16a + 36a b + 81b = 91 and 4a2 + 9b2
4 2 2 4

3 3 – 6ab = 13, then what is the value of 3ab?

47. If x = 1+ – 1– , then the value of
2 2 SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
2–x 3
will be closest to : (a) – 3 (b)
2+x 2
CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019
(a) 0.17 (b) 0.12 3
(c) 5 (d) –
(c) 1.4 (d) 1.2 2

[4]
 1 58. If px3 + x 2 + 3x + q is exactly divisible by
54. If 2 = x + , then the value of x is (x + 2) and (x – 2), then the values of p
1
1+ and q are:
1
5+ SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
2
equal to : 3
(a) p  – and q  4
CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020) 4
14 3
(a) (b) 1 (b) p  and q  4
13 4
15 13 3
(c) (d) (c) p  and q  – 4
13 15 4
55. If 8k6 + 15k3 – 2 = 0, then the positive
3
 1 (d) p  – and q  – 4
value of  k +  is: 4
 k 59. What is the value of the following
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03) expression?
1 1  x a  (a  b)  b  (b  c)  c  (a  c)
(a) 2 (b) 2 2 x  –2  x 
2 8 22 
xb 
  3  xc   6  xa 
     
1 1
(c) 8 (d) 8 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
2 8
(a) 1 (b) 0
3 3 (c) 4 (d) 9
56. If x = 1 – 1– then the value of
2 2 60. Simplify the following expression.
3–x 5(a 6 – b6 )3  5(b6 – c6 )3  5(c6 – a 6 )3
(correct to one decimal place) is?
3x 2(a 3 – b3 )3  2(b3 – c3 )3  2(c3 – a 3 )3
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.17 5
(c) 0.19 (d) 0.27 (a) (a³ + b³)(b³ + c³)(c³ + a³)
2
57. If (ab + bc + ca) = 0, then what is the value
5
 1 1 1  (b) (a³ + b³)(b³ – c³)(c³ – a³)
of   2  2  ? 2
 2
 a – bc b – ca c – ab 
5
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 01) (c) (a³ – b³)(b³ + c³)(c³ + a³)
2
(a) 2 (b) 0
5
(c) 1 (d) a + b + c (d) (a³ – b³)(b³ – c³)(c³ + a³)
2

Practice Sheet - 03
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(a)

11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(d)

21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(b)

31.(d) 32.(c) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)

41.(c) 42.(d) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(a) 48.(b) 49.(d) 50.(a)

51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(d) 54.(c) 55.(a) 56.(d) 57.(b) 58.(d) 59.(a) 60.(a)

[5]
 ALGEBRA (chtxf.kr)
(Practice Sheet – 4) (MISCELLANEOUS)
1. Find the value of
8. If 10 – 2 21 + 8  2 15 = a + b , where
2 2
123 + 77 + 123 – 77 a and b are positive integers, then the value
1232 + 772 of ab is closest to :
CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019)
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 4.6 (b) 5.9
(c) 2 (d) 4
(c) 6.8 (d) 7.2
2. Find the value of 9. ab(a – b) + bc(b – c) + ca(c – a) is equal to :

r
2 2 CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
148 + 69 – 148 – 69
(a) (a + b)(b – c)(c – a)

si
148 × 69
(b) (a – b)(b + c)(c – a)
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 1 an by (d) 0
(c)
(d)
(a – b)(b – c)(c – a)
(b – a)(b – c)(c – a)

n
1 1 1 3 45 + 605 + 245
3. + + ..............+ 10. Let x = 6 27 – 6 and y = ,
2 +1 3+ 2 49 + 48 4 80 + 125

ja then the value of x2 + y2 is :

R s
(a) 6 (b) 8 CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
(c) 7 (d) 0
a th

223 221
3x 3x 3x (a) (b)
4. If 5 +12 =13 , then the value of x is : 36 36
SSC CHSL 5 July 2019 (Afternoon) 221 227
(c) (d)
9 9
ty a

(a) 2 (b) 8
11. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 21 and x2 + xy + y2 = 7,
(c) 1 (d) 4
di M

 1 1
5. If 64 x + 84 x = 104 x , then the value of x is : then the value of  2  2  is :
x y 
SSC CHSL 8 July 2019 (Afternoon)
SSC CGL 3 March 2020 (Afternoon)
(a) 2 (b) 16
(c) 4 (d) 8 5 7
(a) (b)
2 4
6. If 86 – 60 2 = a – b 2 , then what will be
5 7
(c) (d)
the value of a 2 + b 2 , correct to one 4 3
decimal place? 12. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 273 and x2 – xy + y2 = 13,
CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019) then the value of xy is :
SSC CGL 5 March 2020 (Afternoon)
(a) 8.4 (b) 8.2
A

(c) 7.8 (d) 7.2 (a) 4 (b) 8

(c) 10 (d) 6
3 3 13. If 16a + 36a b + 81b4 = 91 and 4a2 + 9b2 –
4 2 2

7. If x = 1+ – 1– , then the value of 6ab = 13, then what is the value of 3ab?
2 2
SSC CGL 4 March 2020 (Morning)
2–x
will be closest to : 3
2+x (a) – 3 (b)
CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019) 2
(a) 0.17 (b) 0.12 3
(c) 5 (d) –
(c) 1.4 (d) 1.2 2

[1]
14. If 3a = 27b = 81c and abc = 144, then the 21. If a2 + a + 1 = 0 then the value of a5 + a4 + 1
is :
1 1 1 
value of 12  + +  is : (a) a2 (b) 1
a 2b 5c 
(c) 0 (d) a + 1
SSC CGL 6 March 2020 (Morning)

17 18 22. If x = 16, then x4 – 17x3 + 17x2 – 17x + 17 is

(a) (b)
120 10 (a) 0 (b) 1
18 33 (c) 4 (d) 3
(c) (d)
120 10 23. If x = 11, then x5 – 12x4 + 12x3 – 12x2 + 12x
– 1 is
15. The value of 5 3 + 7 2 – 6 – 23
(a) 5 (b) 10
2+ 3+ 6
(c) 15 (d) 20
is :
CHSL 14/10/2020 (Afternoon) 24. If x = 86 then x 7 – 87x 6 + 87x 5 – 87x 4
(a) 0 (b) 16 87x 3 – 87x 2  87x + 50 = ? is
(c) 12 (d) 10 (a) 126 (b) 136

r
(c) 146 (d) 156
8+2 3

si
16. If = a 3 – b , then the value of a + b
3 3 +5 3 1 x  1– x
25. If x = then the value of
is equal to :
an by CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020)
is
2 1 x – 1– x

n
(a) 18 (b) 15
(a) – 3 (b) 1
(c) 16 (d) 24

ja
1 (c) –1 (d) 3
R s
17. If 2 = x + , then the value of x is
1
1+ 1 x 1 x
3
a th

1
5+ 26. If x = then find  is
2 2 1 1 x 1 1 x
equal to :
CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020) 3
ty a

(a) 3 (b)
14 2
(a) (b) 1
13
di M

2
(c) (d) 1
15 13 3
(c) (d)
13 15 27. If (x – a)(x – b) = 1 & a – b + 3 = 0 find
18. If 2x + y – 2z = 88z – 5 – y ; 54y – 6z = 25y + z ; 34x – 3z
= 9x + z then the value of 2x + 3y + 5z is : 
 x – a 3 –
CHSL 13/10/2020 (Morning)  x – a 3
(a) 56 (b) 44 (a) 18 (b) 36
(c) 32 (d) 28
(c) 27 (d) None
7 5 28. If a – b + 5 = 0 & (x – a) (x – b) = 1 then find
19. If 47.2506 = 4 A + + 2C + + 6E then the
B D
1
 x – a 3 
A

value of 5A + 3B + 6C + D + 3E is
(a) 53.6003 (b) 53.603  x – a 3 .
(c) 153.6003 (d) 213.0003 (a) 110 (b) 140
x (c) 105 (d) 115
20. If x x x

= x x  , then x equals
x + x2 – 1 x – x2 – 1
4 2 29. If + = 34. Find x.
(a) (b) x – x2 – 1 x + x2 – 1
9 3
9 3 (a) – 1 (b) – 2
(c) (d) (c) ± 3 (d) – 4
4 2

[2]
 32. If ax + by = 4, bx – ay = 3, x2 + y2 = 5 find
30. If then 3x 2 –12x +19 + 3x 2 –12x – 11 = 6 a2+ b2 = ?
then (a) 15 (b) 5
3x 2 –12x +19 – 3x2 –12x – 11 = ?
(c) 35 (d) None
(a) 4 (b) 3
33. If x3 + y3 + z3 = 3(1 +xyz), P = y + z – x,Q = Z
(c) 0 (d) 5
+ x – y, R = x + y – z then what is the value
31. If x 2 – 12x + 7 + x 2 – 12x – 7 = 2 then find of
P3 + Q3 + R3 – 3PQR = ?
the value of x 2 – 12x + 7 – x 2 – 12x – 7 = ? (a) 9 (b) 8
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 12 (d) 6
(c) 7 (d) 9

Answer Key

1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a)

r
si
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(d) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(c)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(d) 26.(c) 27.(b) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(d)
an by
n
31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(c)

ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[3]
 ALGEBRA
Concept of Quadratic Equation
1. If  and  are the roots of 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0,
then the value of 1 + 1 is:
 
;fn  rFkk lehdj.k 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 ds ewy
6. Find the value of k so that the sum of the
roots of equation 3x2 + (2k + 1) x – k – 5 =
0 is equal to the product of the roots :
k dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k
3x2 + (2k + 1) x – k – 5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxiQy

gks rks +
1 1
dk eku Kkr dhft,A muds xq.kuiQy ds cjkcj gksA
  (a) 4 (b) –4
(c) 2 (d) 8
4 –3
7. If sum of the roots of a quadratic equation

r
(a) (b)
7 7 is 1 and product of the roots is -20. find

si
3 –3 the quadratic equations
(c) (d) ;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewyksa dk ;ksx 1 gS vkSj ewyksa
7 4
2.
an by
If  and  are roots of the equation x2 – x + 1
= 0, then write the value of 2 +  2.
dk xq.kuiQy &20 gSA f}?kkr lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
(a) x² – x – 20 = 0 (b) x² + x + 20 = 0

n
;fn  rFkk lehdj.k x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gks rks (c) x² + x – 20 = 0 (d) x² – x + 20 = 0
2 +  2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A 8. Which of the following quadratic equation

ja
R s
(a) 1 (b) –1 has roots –3 and –5.
(c) 0 (d) None of these fuEUk esa ls fdlh f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewy
–3 rFkk
a th

3. If the equation 2x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 has two

–5 gSA
  (a) x² – 8x + 15 = 0
roots a & b, then the value of    . (b) x² – 8x – 15 = 0
ty a

(c) x² + 8x + 15 = 0
;fn  rFkk lehdj.k 2x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 ds ewy
(d) x² + 8x – 15 = 0
  9. If ,  are roots of the equations x2 – 5x + 6
di M

gks rks
  dk eku Kkr dhft,A

= 0 then find the quadratic equation whose

97 7 roots are 1 , 1
(a) (b)  
24 2
1 7
;fn  vkSj lehdj.k x² – 5x + 6 = 0 ds ewy gSa]
(c) (d)
24 24 1 1
4. One root of quadratic equation x² – kx +
rks f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy vkSj gSA
 
27 = 0 is 3, then find the value of 'k'. 2
(a) 6x – 5x + 1 = 0
f}?kkr lehdj.kx² – kx + 27 = 0 dk ,d ewy 3 gS] (b) 6x2 + 5x + 1 = 0
rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 6x2 – 5x – 1 = 0
A

(a) 10 (b) 12 (d) 6x2 + 5x – 1 = 0

(c) –12 (d) 16 10. If  and  are the roots of equation x² – × +
5. Find the value of k if one root of the 1 = 0, then which equation will have roots
equation: x2 – 9x + k = 0 is twice the other ³ and ³
root. ;fn  vkSj lehdj.k x² – × + 1 = 0 ds ewy gSa]
k dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k x2 rks f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy³ vkSj³ gSA
– 9x + k = 0 ds ,d ewy dk eku nwljs ewy ds nks (a) x² + 2× + 1 = 0
xqus cjkcj gksA (b) x² – 2× + 1 = 0
(a) 18 (b) 16 (c) x² + 3× + 1 = 0
(c) 12 (d) 9 (d) x² – 3x + 1 = 0

[1]
11. If  and  are the roots of the equation 17. If px3 + x 2 + 3x + q is exactly divisible by
x² – 3x + 2 = 0, then the quadratic equation (x + 2) and (x – 2), then the values of p and
whose roots ar ( + 1) and ( + 1) is. q are:
;fn  vkSj lehdj.k x² – 3x + 2 = 0 ds ewy gSa] rks ;fn px 3 + x 2 + 3x + q] (x + 2) vkSj(x – 2) ls
f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy ( + 1) vkSj( + 1) gSA iw.kZr% foHkkT; pgS vkSj
rksq ds eku gS%
(a) x² – 5x + 6 = 0 (b) x² + 5x – 6 = 0 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
(c) x² + 5x + 6 = 0 (d) x² – 5x – 6 = 0
12.  and  are the roots of quadratic equation. 3
(a) p  – and q  4
If  +  = 8 and  –  = 25, then which of 4
the of the following equation will have roots
3
 and  ? (b) p  and q  4
4
 rFkk f}?kkrh; lehdj.k ds ewy gSA ;fn +=
8 rFkk –  = 25 gSa] rks
 rFkk fuEufyf[kr esa
 
3
(c) p  and q  – 4
ls fdl lehdj.k ds ewy gSa\ 4
(a) x² – 1522x + 14641 = 0
3
(b) x² + 1921x + 14641 = 0 (d) p  – and q  – 4

r
4
(c) x² – 1764x + 14641 = 0
18. Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6, then which

si
(d) x² + 2520x + 14641 = 0
13. When (x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 7) is divided by one of the following is not a factor of f(x) ?
;fn f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 gS] rks fuEu esa ls
an by
(x – 2), the remainder is –
tc (x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 7) dks (x – 2) ls dkSu&lk f(x) dk xq.ku[kaM ugha gS\

n
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks -----------
'ks"kiQy izkIr gksrk gSA (a) (x – 1) (b) (x – 2)
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) (x + 3) (d) (x – 3)
(c) 2
ja
(d) 0 19. If (x + 2) and (x – 3) are the factors of
R s
14. When f(x) = 15x3 – 14x2 - 4x + 10 is divided
x² + k1x + k2 , then:
by (3x + 2), then the remainder is:
a th

tc f(x) = 15x3 – 14x 2 - 4x + 10 dks (3x + 2) ;fn (x + 2) vkSj(x – 3), x² + k1x + k2 ds xq.kt
gS] rks%
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ----------------- 'ks"kiQy
izkIr gksrk gSA SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
ty a

SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 2) (a) k1 = 1 and k2 = – 6

(a) – 1 (b) 1 (b) k1 = –1 and k2 = – 6
di M

(c) – 2 (d) 2 (c) k1 = –1 and k2 = 6

15. If 5x3 + 5x2 – 6x + 9 is divided by (x + 3), (d) k1 = 1 and k2 = 6
the remainder is : 20. For what value(s) of k will the expression
;fn 5x3 + 5x2 – 6x + 9 dks (x + 3) ls foHkkftr 1
fd;k tkrk gS rks izkIr 'ks"kiQy gSA p
9
p  k 2 be a perfect square ?
(a) 135 (b) 63
(c) –135 (d) –63 K ds fdl eku@fdu ekuksa ds fy, O;atd
16. If x3 + 2x2 – ax – b is exactly divisible by (x2 1
– 1), then the values of a and b are : p p  k2 ,d iw.kZ oxZ gksxk\
9
;fn x3 + 2x2 – ax – b, (x² – 1) ls iw.kZr% foHkkftr
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
gks tkrk gks rks
a rFkkb dk eku Kkr dhft,A
A

CHSL 2019 21/10/2020 (Shift- 02) 1 1

(a) k   (b) k  
(a) a = – 1 and b = 2 8 9
(b) a = 1 and b = – 2
(c) a = 1 and b = 2 1 1
(c) k   (d) k  
(d) a = 2 and b = 2 21 18
Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(a)
11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(d)

[2]
 TRIGONOMETRY
(f=kdks.kfefr)
5
Questions Based on Basic 4. If cosB = , what is the value of cosecB
7
Trigonometric Ratios
π
+ cotB? Given that O < B < .
5 2
1. If cos= , what is the value of cot ?
13 5
;fn cosB = gS rkscosecB + cotB dk eku
7
5
;fn cos= gS] rkscot dk eku D;k gS\ π
13
D;k gS\ fn;k gS
O<B<
2

r
SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 02)

si
12 13 7
(a) (b)
13 12 (a) 6 (b)
6

(c)
5 an by (d)
5 5 6

n
12 13 (c) (d)
6 12
3
5
ja
, then what is the value of
5. If cot = , then sin + cos – tan is equal
R s
2. If cosec A = 4
4 to :
a th

tan A? 3
;fn cot = , gS rkssin + cos – tan dk
4
5
;fn cosec A = gS rkstan A dk eku D;k gksxk\ eku Kkr dhft,A
4
SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
ty a

SSC Phase X 03/08/2022 (Shift- 02)

1 2
(a) – (b)
di M

4 4 20 15
(a) (b)
5 3 1 1
(c) (d)
20 15
3 3
(c) (d) 6. If 3 sin = 4 cos, then tan2 + sin – cos
5 4 is equal to :
;fn 3 sin = 4 cos gS rkstan2 + sin – cos
 9 
3. If sin =   , 0° << 90° then what is dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 41 
SSC CGL 12/06/2019 (Shift- 02)
the value of cot ?
88
(a) (b) 2
 9  45
;fn sin =  41  , 0° << 90° rkscot  dk
A

 
89 17
eku D;k gksxk\ (c)
45
(d)
9
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (SHIFT- 01) 7. If 5sin- 4 cos= 0, 0°<<90°, then the
5sinθ + 2cosθ
40 35 value of is:
(a) (b) 5sinθ + 3cosθ
9 8
;fn 5sin- 4 cos = 0, 0°<  <90° gS rks
39 47 5sinθ + 2cosθ
(c) (d) 5sinθ + 3cosθ
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
9 8

1
 SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
12
11. If cos  = , then the value of
4 6 13
(a) (b)
7 7
sin  (1 – tan )
2 3 tan  (1  cosec) is :
(c) (d)
7 7
12 sin (1 – tan )
8. If 5 cot = 3, then find the value of ;fn cos  = gS rkstan (1  cosec) dk
13
6sinθ - 3cosθ
7sinθ + 3cosθ
is : eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
6sinθ - 3cosθ 25 35
;fn 5 cot = 3 gS rks7sinθ + 3cosθ dk eku (a) (b)
78 234
Kkr dhft,A 35 25
(c) (d)
SSC CGL 9/03/2020 (Shift- 02) 108 156
12. If A lies in the first quadrant and 6tanA =

r
21 44
(a) (b) 8sinA - 4cosA
44 21 5, then the value of

si
cosA + 2sinA
is :
11 20
(c)
40 an by (d)
41 ;fn A izFke prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr
8 sin A - 4 co sA
gS rFkk
6tanA

gS rksc o sA + 2 sin A dk eku Kkr dhft,A

=5

n
17
9. If sec A = , given that A < 90°, what is
8
the value of
ja the following? SSC CGL 03/03/2019 (Shift- 01)
R s
(a) – 2 (b) 1
34sinA + 15cotA (c) 16 (d) 4
a th

68cosA - 16tanA
b 3 cotθ + 1
17 13. If cosec θ = , then is equal to:
;fn sec A =
8
gS rks
A < 90° dk eku D;k gS\ a tanθ + 3
ty a

b 3 cotθ + 1
34sinA + 15cotA
fn;k gS 68cosA - 16tanA ;fn cosec = gS rks dk eku Kkr
di M

a tanθ + 3
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) dhft,A
(a) 23 (b) 19 CGL-2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
(c) 30 (d) 38
b2 - a2 a2 + b2
(a) (b)
5 a a
10. If tanB = , what is the value of
3
a2 + b2 b2 - a2
cosec B + sin B (c) (d)
? b b
cos B – sec B
12
5 cosec B + sin B 14. If sin = , 0 <  < 90°, then
;fn tanB = gS rks cos B – sec B dk eku 13
A

3
Kkr dhft,A sin2– cos 2

1
 __________.
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 sin. cos tan2

177 177 12
(a) – (b) ; fn sin = , 0 <  < 90° g S r ks
125 125 13

59 59 sin2 – cos2 1
(c) – (d) × = _________.
15 15 2 sin. cos tan2

2
 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 2) secθ + tanθ 51
18. If = 2 , then the value of
295 290 secθ - tanθ 79
(a) (b)
3456 3542 sin is equal to :
secθ + tanθ 51
695 595 ;fn = 2 gS rkssin dk eku
(c) (d) secθ - tanθ 79
3542 3456
Kkr dhft,A
2
15. If tan = , 0 < < 90º, then the value CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/10/2020)
11
65 35
2cosec 2 θ – 3sec 2 θ (a) (b)
of is equal to : 144 72
3cosec 2 θ + 4sec 2 θ
91 39
2 (c) (d)
; fn tan = , 0 <  < 90º g S r ks 144 72
11
sinθ + cosθ 5 tan 2θ +1
2cosec 2 θ – 3sec 2 θ 19. If = , the value of is :
dk eku Kkr dhft,A sinθ - cosθ 4 tan 2θ - 1
3cosec 2 θ + 4sec 2 θ
sinθ + cosθ 5 tan 2 θ + 1
;fn gS rkstan 2 θ - 1 dk eku Kkr

r
CHSL 26/10/2020 (Shift- 03) =
sinθ - cosθ 4

si
11 11 dhft,A
(a) (b)
45 49 25 41

(c)
13
an by (d)
10
(a)
16
(b)
9

n
49 49 41 40
(c) (d)
40 41
a
ja 1 - tan 2 θ cosec cot
R s
16. If sec = , b  0, then =? 20. If =7, then the value of
b 2 - sin2 θ cosec – cot
a th

a 1 - tan 2 θ 4sin2– 1
;fn sec = ,b0 gS rks =? 4sin2+ 5
is:
b 2 - sin2 θ
CGL-2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020) cosec cot 4sin2– 1
ty a

;fn = 7 gS rks dk
cosec – cot 4sin2+ 5
a 2 2b 2 + a 2  a 2 2b 2 + a 2  eku Kkr dhft,A
di M

(a) (b)
b 2 a 2 - b 2  b 2 a 2 + b 2  SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
1 1
a 2 2b 2 - a 2  a 2 2b 2 - a 2  (a) (b) –
3 3
(c) (d)
b 2 a 2 + b 2  a 2 a 2 + b 2  1 1
(c) – (d)
9 9
sinA + cosA 17
17. If = , then the value of sin ²
cosA 12 21. If = 5,is an acute angle,
tan ² – sin ²
1 – cosA
is : 24 sin ²– 15 sec2
sinA then the value of is:
6cosec²– 7 cot2
A

sinA + cosA 17 1 – cosA

;fn = gS rks dk sin ²
cosA 12 sinA ;fn = 5, gS rks
tan ² – sin ²
eku Kkr dhft,A
24 sin ²– 15 sec2
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02) dk eku Kkrdhft,A
6cosec²– 7 cot2
(a) – 5 (b) 1
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
5 1 (a) 2 (b) –14
(c) (d)
12 5 (c) 14 (d) –2

3
 sec  – tan  1 1
22. If = ,  lies in first quadrant, 26. I n ABC, right angled at B, if tanA = ,
sec  + tan  7 2
cosec  + cot ²
then the value of is: sinA(cosC + cosA)
cosec  – cot ² then the value of is :
cosC(sinC - sinA)
sec  – tan  1
;fn = , izFke prqFkkZa'k eas fLFkr,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn tan A =
sec  + tan  7
cosec  + cot ² 1 sinA(cosC + cosA)
gS rks dk eku gSA gS] rks cosC(sinC - sinA) dk eku Kkr
cosec  – cot ² 2
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 dhft,A
19 22 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
(a) (b)
5 3
(a) 2 5 (b) 3
37 37
(c) (d) (c) 2 (d) 1
12 19
23. In ABC, AB = 20 cm, BC = 21 cm and AC 1

r
= 29 cm. What is the value of cot C + cosec 27. In PQR, Q = 90. If tan R =
3
, then what
C – 2 tanA?

si
f=kHkqt
ABC, esaAB = 20 ls-eh-]BC = 21 ls-eh sec P(cosR  sinP)
rFkkAC = 29 ls-eh gS rks
cot C + cosec C – 2 is the value of cos ecR(sinR – cosecP) ?
tanA dk eku D;k gS\ an by 1

n
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 02) ,d PQR esa]Q = 90 gS] ;fn tan R = gS]
3
9 7
(a) (b)
20
ja 20 sec P(cosR  sinP)
R s
rks cos ecR(sinR – cosecP) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 3
a th

(c) (d)
5 5 SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
1
24. In a ABC, right angled at B, if tanA  , 2 18
3 (a) – (b)
ty a

7 7
then sinA. cosC + cosA. sinC = ______.
,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn tanA = 2 18
di M

(c) (d) –
1 7 7
gS] rkssinA. cosC + cosA. sinC dk eku
3 1
Kkr dhft,A 28. In PQR, Q = 90º. If cotR =
3
, then what
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
is the value of
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) – 1 (d) 1 secP(cosR + sinP)
is
1 cosecR(sinR - cosecP)
25. In ABC, right angled at B, if cot A = ,
2
1
sinA(cosC  cosA) ,d PQR esa]Q = 90 gS] ;fn Cot R = gS]
3
then the value of cos C(sinC– sinA) is:
A

secP(cosR + sinP)
1 rks cosecR(sinR - cosecP) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn cot A =
2
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
sinA(cosC  cosA)
gS] rkscos C(sinC– sinA) dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2 2
(a) (b) –
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 01) 7 7
(a) –3 (b) 2 2 2
(c) 3 (d) –2 (c) (d) –
3 3

4
 5 3
29. If sinA = and 7cot B = 24, then the value (a) (b) 5
13 5
of (secA cosB)(cosecBtan A) is:
7 1
5 (c) (d)
;fn sinA =
13
rFkk7cot B = 24 gS rks(secA 5 5

cosB)(cosecBtan A) dk eku Kkr dhft,A 7

33. If sin θ – cos θ = , 0 < θ < 90º, then
SSC CGL MAINS/29/01/2022 13

13 65 the value of sin θ + cos θ is :

(a) (b)
7 42 7
;fn sin – cos = 13 , 0 <  < 90º gS rkssin
15 13
(c) (d)
13 14 + cos dk eku Kkr dhft,A

x 17 13
30. If cos53° = , then sec 53° + cot 37° is (a) (b)
y 13 17

r
equal to: 1 1
(c) (d)

si
13 17
x
;fn cos53° = y gS rkssec 53° + cot 37° dk 24

eku Kkr dhft,A

an by 34. If 0º < A, B < 45º, cos (A+B) =
25
and

n
15
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 02) sin (A–B) = , then tan2A = ?
17
y  y² – x²
ja x  y² – x²
;fn 0º < A, B < 45º, cos (A+B) =
24
rFkksin
R s
(a) (b)
x y 25
a th

15
y  y² – x² y  y² – x² (A–B) = gS rkstan2A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) (d) 17
y x SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
ty a

1 (a) 0 (b) 1
31. If sec31° = x, then sin259° + 2 –
sec 31 416 213
di M

(c) (d)
1 87 4
is equal to:
sin 59cosec2 59
2
Questions Based on Values of
1 Trigonometric Ratios
;fn sec31° = x gS rkssin259° + 2 –
sec 31
35. If cot = cot 30° cot 60° and  is an acute
1 angle, then 2 is equal to:
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin 59cosec2 59
2
;fn cot = cot 30°cot 60° vkSj  dksbZ U;wu
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 03) dks.k gS] rks
2 ds cjkcj gSA
x² – 2 2 – x² SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) (b)
A

x x2 (a) 90° (b) 60°

(c) 45° (d) 30°
x² – 2 2 – x² 36. Evaluate the following expression:
(c) (d)
x2 x 3 tan245° + 2 cos 60° – 2 sin 30°
32. If sec + tan = 2 + 5 , then the value of fuEufyf[kr O;td dke eku Kkr dhft,%
3 tan245° + 2 cos 60° – 2 sin 30°
sin + cos is :
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
;fn sec + tan = 2 + 5 gS rkssin + cos (a) 3 (b) 4
dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 0 (d) 2

5
 41. The value of the expression
1
37. If cot = , 0º < º < 90º, then the value
3 4 sin 2 30º + cos 2 60º – tan 2 45º
is:
2 sin 60º cos 30º – tan 45º
2 – sin 2 
of + (cosec²  – sec) is:
1 – cos 2  4 sin 2 30º + cos 2 60º – tan 2 45º
O;atd dk eku gSA
2 sin 60º cos 30º – tan 45º
1
; fn cot  = , 0º <  º < 90º g S ] r ks SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
3
1 1
(a) (b)
2 – sin ² 2 2
+ (cosec² – sec) dk eku Kkr
1 – cos ²
1
djsaA (c) (d) 1
4
SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 5 (b) 0 x – s cosec 2 30
42. If  cos2 60° + 4cot2 45° –
1  cosec 2 30

r
(c) 1 (d) 2
38. What is the value of 30 sin² 30° + 3/5 cos² sec2 60°, then the value of x is ________.

si
60° – 2 sec² 45°? x – s cosec 2 30
;fn  cos2 60° + 4cot2 45°
an by
30 sin² 30° + 3/5 cos² 60° – 2 sec² 45°
eku Kkr dhft,\
dk 1  cosec 2 30
– sec2 60° gS] rksx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

n
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (Shift - 01) SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 01)

–5
ja –31 5 5
R s
(a) (b) (a) (b) –
8 10 12 12
a th

–5 –25 1 1
(c) (d) (c) (d) –
2 17 5 12
ty a

39. If 3 tan = 3 sin, then what is the value 43. What is the value of 8 3 sin° tan 60° – 3cos
of sin² – cos²? 0° + 3 sin² 45° + 2 cos² 30?
di M

8 3 sin° tan 60° – 3cos 0° + 3 sin² 45° + 2

;fn 3 tan = 3 sin gS rkssin² – cos² dk cos² 30 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (Shift- 01) (a) 15 (b) 12
(a) 1/2 (c) 9 (d) 18
(b) 1/5 44. The value of sin 30º cos2 45º + 4tan2 30º
2

(c) 1/3 1
+ sin290º + 2cos90º is :
(d) 1/4 2
40. What is the value of 5sin²60º + 7sin²45º
1
A

+ 8cos²45º ? sin230º cos2 45º + 4tan2 30º + sin290º +

2
5sin²60º + 7sin²45º + 8cos²45º dk eku Kkr
2cos90º dk eku Kkr dhft,A
dhft,\
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (SHIFT - 1)
15 47
(a) (b)
57 45 8 24
(a) (b)
4 4
23
(c) (d) 2
(c) 25 (d) 10 12

6
45. The value of SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
sin 2 30º +cos 2 60º +sec 45º .sin 45º 3
is: (a) 1 (b) 4
sec 60º + cosec 30º 4

sin 2 30º  cos 2 60º  sec 45º . sin 45º 1 1

dk eku (c) 2 (d) 3
sec 60º  cosec 30º 2 2
Kkr djsaA 49. If 2ksin 30°cos30°cot60° =
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-1) cot²30°sec60°tan45°
, then find the value of k.
cosec²45°cosec30°
1 3
(a) – (b) ;fn 2ksin 30°cos30°cot60° =
4 8
cot²30°sec60°tan45°
3 1 cosec²45°cosec30°
gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) – (d)
8 4 SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
46. The value of
3
2 sin ²30 tan 60 – 3 cos ²60 sec ²30 (a) (b) 3

r
2
.
4 cot ²45 – sec ²60  sin ²60  cos ²90
(c) 1 (d) 6

si
2 sin ²30 tan 60 – 3 cos ²60 sec ²30 50. If A = 30°, What is the value of:
dk
eku Kkr dhft,A
an by
4 cot ²45 – sec ²60  sin ²60  cos ²90 6sinA + 9cosecA – cot²A 
12SinA

n
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 02) ;fn A = 30° gS] rks fuEu dk eku D;k gksxk\
2  32  ja 1 6sinA + 9cosecA – cot²A 
R s
(a) (b)  3–2 
3 3 12SinA
a th

SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 03)

2  3–2  1 (a) 6 (b) –6
(c) (d)  32 
3 3 (c) 3 (d) –3
ty a

47. The value of 51. If A = 60°, what is the value of

cosec 2 30º sin 2 45º +sec 2 60º [8cos A + 7sec A – tan 2 A]

di M

is : ?
tan60º cosec 2 45º - sec 2 60º tan45º A
10 sin
2
cosec 2 30º sin 2 45º +sec 2 60º ;fn A = 60° gS] rks fuEu dk eku D;k gksxk\
tan60º cosec 2 45º - sec 2 60º tan45º
dk eku
[8cos A + 7sec A – tan2 A]
Kkr dhft,A A
10 sin
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020) 2

(a) 3 2 + 3  (b) 2  3 -2  SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)

(a) 3 (b) 15
(c) –2 3 – 2 (d) –3 2 + 3   (c) 5 (d) 10
52. If A = 10°, what is the value of
A

48. The value of

1 1 12sin 3A + 5cos (5A – 5)°
4tan 2 30º + sin 2 90º + cot 2 60º +sin 2 30º .cos 2 45º 9A
4 8 9sin – 4cos (5A +10)°
sin60.cos30 - cos60sin30 2
is :
12sin 3A + 5cos (5A – 5)°
4tan 2 30º +
1 1
sin 2 90º + cot 2 60º +sin 2 30º .cos 2 45º
;fn A = 10° gS rks 9A
dk
4 8 9sin – 4cos (5A +10)°
sin60.cos30 - cos60sin30 2

dk eku Kkr dhft,A eku Kkr dhft,A

7
 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 03) 56. If 2sin(3x – 15°) = 1, 0° < (3x – 15) < 90°, then
find the value of cos² (2x + 15)° + cot² (x + 15)°.
6 2 +5 6 2–5 ;fn sin(3x – 15°) = 1, 0° < (3x – 15) < 90° gS rks
(a) (b)
(9 + 2 2) (9 – 2 2) cos² (2x + 15)° + cot² (x + 15)° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(c)
6 2 +5
(d)
9 – 2 2  (a) 1 (b) 5/2
(9 – 2 2) 6 2 +5 (c) – 7/2 (d) 7/2
57. If (2 cos A + 1) (2 cos A – 1) = 0, 0° < A ?
53. If sin = 3 cos, 0º <  < 90º, then the value 90°, then find the value of A.
of 2sin  + sec2 + sin sec + cosec is :
2
;fn (2 cos A + 1) (2 cos A – 1) = 0, 0° < A ?
;fn sin = 3 cos, 0º <  < 90º gS rks2sin2 90° gS rksA dk eku Kkr dhft,A
+ sec2 + sin sec + cosec dk eku Kkr SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
dhft,A (a) 90° (b) 45°
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (11/09/2019) (c) 30° (d) 60°
58. If cos – sin= 3 cos(90°–), 0° < < 90°
33 + 10 3 19 + 10 3

r
(a) (b) then find the value of tan– cot.
6 6

si
;fn cos – sin= 3 cos(90°–), 0° < <
33 + 10 3 19 + 10 3
(c) (d) 90° gS rkstan– cot dk eku Kkr dhft,A

54.
3
an by
If 3tan= 2 3 sin, 0° << 90°, then the
3
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02)

n
3 2 3 3 2 3
–
cosec ²2  cot ²2 (a) (b)
value of is: 1  3 1  3
ja
sin ²  tan ²2
R s
3 2 3 3–2 3
;fn 3tan= 2 3 sin, 0° << 90° gS rks (c)
–
(d)
a th

cosec ²2  cot ²2

1 – 3 1  3
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 4
sin ²  tan ²2 59. If sec2  , then the value of cosec ( +
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 3
ty a

30°) is _________ , [ is an acute angle].

4 20
(a) (b)
di M

13 39 4
;fn sec2  gS] rkscosec ( + 30°) dk eku
3
4 20
(c)
3
(d)
27
Kkr dhft,  U;wu dks.k] gSA
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
55. If 4 sin²(2x – 10)° = 3,0  (2x–10)  90,
then find the value of 2 2
(a) – (b)
3 3
sin 4 (x– 5)  cos 4 (x– 5)
1 – 2 sin ²(3 x– 15) cos ²(3 x– 15)
. 1 1
(c) (d) –
;fn 4 sin²(2x – 10)° = 3,0  (2x–10)  90 3 3

sin4 (x– 5)  cos 4 (x– 5) 3

gS rks1 – 2 sin ²(3 x– 15) cos ²(3 x– 15) dk eku 60. If sin ( + 30º) = , then the value of
A

12
x (0 < x < 90º) is :
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 03) 3
;fn sin ( + 30º) = gS rksx (0 < x < 90º)
12
5
(a) 1 (b)
8 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Shift- 02)
5 (a) 60º (b) 15º
(c) – (d) –1
8 (c) 45º (d) 30º

8
61. If 3(cot2 – cos2) = cos2, 0º <  < 90º, then
65. If cosec (A – B) = 2 and cot (A + B) = 1/ 3,
the value of (tan2 + cosec2 + sin2) is :
then what is the value of A?
;fn 3(cot2 – cos2) = cos2, 0º <  < 90º gS ;fn cosec(A – B) = 2 vkSj cot (A + B) = 1/
rks(tan2 + cosec2 + sin2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 gS] rks
A dk eku D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
SSC Phase X 01/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
13 61 (a) 60º (b) 45º
(a) (b)
3 12 (c) 90º (d) 30º

25 15 3
(c) (d) 66. If cos(x – y) = and sin(x + y) = 1, where
12 4 2
62. If 0º <  < 90º and cos2 = 3 (cot2– cos2), x and y are positive acute angles and x 
–1
1  y, then x and y are: (0  (x  y)  90)
then the value of  secθ + sinθ  is :
2 
3
;fn 0º <  < 90º rFkkcos2 = 3 (cot2– cos2) ;fn cos(x – y) = vkSj sin(x + y) = 1 gS]
–1 2
 1 

r
gS rks secθ + sinθ  dk eku Kkr dhft,A tgk¡ x vkSjy èkukRed U;wu dksbZ gSa x  vkSj
y
2 
gS] rks
x vkSjy ds eki D;k gS\ (0  (x  y)  90)

si
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 02)
(a) (b) 2(2 - 3) SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
3 +2

(c) 2( 3 –1)
an by (d) 3 +1
(a) 70°; 20°
(c) 80°;10°
(b) 50°;40°
(d) 60°;30°

n
co s 2 θ 3
63. If = 3, 0º < < 90º, then 67. If cos (A-B) = and secA = 2, 0° < A < 90°,
co t θ – co s 2 θ
2

ja 2
R s
the value of cot + cosecis : 0° < B < 90°, then what is the measure of B?
a th

cos2θ 3
;fn = 3, 0º < < 90º gS rks ;fn cos (A-B) = rFkksecA = 2, 0° < A < 90°,
cot θ – cos2θ
2 2
cot + cosec dk eku Kkr dhft,A 0° < B < 90° gS rks dks.k
B dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ty a

SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 02) SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 60° (b) 0°
di M

3 (c) 30° (d) 90°

(a) 3 (b)
2
 2A  B   2A – B  3 2A  B
68. If sin    cos 
  
 , 0,
3 3  2   2  2 2
(c) 2 3 (d)
4
2A  B
< 90 and 0° < < 90° then find the
cos  2 2
64. If = 3, 0° <  < 90°, then value of sin[3(A – B)].
cot  sin2– 1
2

the value of (tan + cosec) is:  2A + B   2A – B  3

;fn sin  2
 = cos 
  
 = , 0º,
   2  2
cos2
;fn = 3, 0° <  < 90° gS 2A + B 2A  B
A

cot2 sin2– 1 < 90 rFkk 0° < < 90° gS rks

2 2
rks(tan + cosec) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin[3(A – B)] dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
5 3 1
(a) 2 3 (b) (a) 1 (b)
3 2

4 3 1 3
(c) 3 3 (d) (c) (d) 2
3 2 2

9
 74. Sin (– A) = ?
69. If sin (A + B) = 1 and cos (A – B) =
3
2
,A+Answer Key SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) Cos A (b) – Cos A
B  90° and A > B, then the value of (c) – Sin A (d) Sin A
5 sin ²B  4 tan ²A 75. What is the simplified value of cos2 (90°–)
is:
2 sin B cos A {cos(90 – ) cos} 
–   ?/dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gS\

 cot 
3
;fn sin (A + B) = 1 rFkkcos (A – B) = ,A SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 3)
2
(a) 4 (b) 2
5 sin ²B  4 tan ²A (c) 0 (d) 1
+B  90° and A > B gS rks
2 sin B cos A
3
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 76. Find  , if cos  = –
2
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
3
1 ;fn cos  = – gS] rks dk eku Kkr djasA
(a) 20 (b) 26 2
2

r
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
1

si
(c) 18 (d) 16 3 5
2 (a) (b)
2 2
70.
an by
If tan² A – 6 tan A + 9 = 0, 0 < A < 90°, What
is the value of 6cot A + 8 10 cosA ? (c)
2
3
(d)
4
3

n
;fn tan² A – 6 tan A + 9 = 0, 0 < A < 90°
gS 77. tan ( +  ) = ?
rks 6cot A + 8 10 cosA dk eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
ja
R s
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) sec  (b) cosec
(c) cot  (d) tan 
(a) 10 10 (b) 8 10
a th

78. The value of sin 73° + cos137° is

(c) 10 (d) 14
sin73° + cos137° dk eku D;k gksxk\
71. If 3 sec + 4cos – 4 3 = 0 where  is SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
ty a

an acute angle than the value of  is: (a) sin 13° (b) cos 13°
;fn 3 sec + 4cos – 4 3 = 0 tgka ,d (c) cos 18° (d) sin 18°
di M

U;wudks.k gSrks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 79. The value of sin²
2
+ cos²
5
– tan²
3
is:
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 03) 3 6 4
(a) 20° (b) 30° 2 5 3
sin² + cos ² – tan ² dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 60° (d) 45° 3 6 4
72. If sin + sin = cos + cos= 1, then SSC Phase X 03/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
sin+ cos = ? 1 1
(a) (b)
;fn sin + sin = cos + cos= 1 gS rks 2 4
sin+ cos = ? (c) 4 (d) 2
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 2 (b) 0 1 cos (π + x)cos(–x)
80. Simplify.
A

(c) 1 (d) –1 cosx sin(π – x)cos  π + x 

 
73. If cot 75° = 2 – 2 
3 . Find the value of
cot15°. 1 cos (π + x)cos(–x)
ljy djsa
3 gSAcot15° dk eku Kkr dhft,A cosx
cot 75° = 2 – π 
sin(π – x)cos 
 + x 
2 
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 – 3 (b) 2  3
(a) tan x (b) cot x
(c) 3 1 (d) 3 –1 (c) sec x (d) cosec x

10
 1 3
81. If cosx = –
2
and p < x <
2
, then the If  +  = 90º  and are
val ue of 2t an x – 3cosec x is :
2 2
compelimentory.
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 2 (b) 10 tan × tan = 1, cot × cot =
(c) 8 (d) 4
1,
3 3
82. If cosx = – and p < x < , then the sin  × sec = 1, cos  × cosec =
2 2
value of 2cot2x + 3sec2x is : 1
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
88. The value of tan 48°. tan 23°. tan 42°. tan
(a) 10 (b) 4
67° is
(c) 8 (d) 16
tan 48°. tan 23°. tan 42°. tan 67° dk eku
83. Find x if cosx = –
1
. D;k gS\
2 SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 03) (a) 0° (b) 1

r
3 2 1

si
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3
2 3 2

(c)
5
2
an by (d)
4
3
89. The value of sin 35° cos 55° + cos35° sin
55°is:

n
sin 35° cos 55° + cos35° sin 55° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
    SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 03)
84. tanq sin  + θ  cos  - θ  = ?
2 2
ja
R s
3
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) 0 (b)
4
a th

(c) c o s q (d) s i n 2 q
1
4  (c) (d) 1
85. What is the value of cot2 + 3cos2150º 2
3 6
ty a

90. Find the value of cot 25° cot35° cot45°

2
 cot55° cot65°.
– 4cosec 45º + 8 sin ?
2
cot 25° cot35° cot45° cot55° cot65° dk eku
di M

25 Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) 1
4 SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)

7 13 (a) 3 (b) 1
(c) – (d)
2 2 (c) 7 (d) 5
86. What is the value of 91. The value of

   
 4cos 90 - A  sin3 (90 + A) - 4sin 90 + A  cos3 (90 - A) 
  tan13 tan 36 tan 45 tan 54 tan 77
 180 + 8A  2 sec ²60(sin ²60 – 3 cos 60  2) is:
cos 
 2 

(a) 1 (b) – 1 tan13 tan 36 tan 45 tan 54 tan 77
dk
A

(c) 0 (d) 2 2 sec ²60(sin ²60 – 3 cos 60  2)

 7  eku Kkr djsaA
87. Find 2sin2 + cosec2 cos2 =?
6 6 3 SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 03)

1 1 1
(a) 1 (b) (a) – (b) –
2 4 10

1 3 1 1
(c) – (d) (c) (d)
2 2 10 4

11
92. The value of 96. If cos2A = sin 75°, then the smallest
positive value of A is:
sin2 30º +cos 2 60º –sec35º .sin55º
is equal ;fn cos2A = sin 75° gS] rksA dk lcls NksVk /
sec60º + cosec30º
ukRed eku D;k gksxk\
to: SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 15° (b) 7.5°
sin2 30º +cos 2 60º –sec35º .sin55º
dk eku (c) 30° (d) 37.5°
sec60º + cosec30º
97. If sec 3x = cosec (3x – 45º), where 3x is an
Kkr djssa acute angle, then x is equal to:
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift-2) ;fn sec 3x = cosec (3x – 45º) gS] tgk¡3x U;wu
dks.k gS] rks
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
1 1
(a) – (b) SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
4 4
(a) 27.5º (b) 45º
1 1 (c) 35º (d) 22.5º
(c) – (d)
98. If sin 3x = cos (3x – 45º), 0º < 3x < 90º, then

r
8 8
x is equal to:

si
93. What is the value of
cos 50 3 cosec80°
 – ;fn sin 3x = cos (3x – 45º), 0º < 3x 3< 90º
sin 40 sec10 gS] rks
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
an by
2 cos50°. cosec 40°? SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 01)

n
(a) 35º (b) 45º
cos 50 3 cosec80°
 – 2 cos50°. cosec 40° (c) 22.5º (d) 27.5º
sin 40 sec10
dk eku Kkr dhft,A ja 99. If cos(2+ 54°) = sin, 0° < (2+ 54°) <
R s
90°, then what is the value of
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
a th

(a) 3 (b) 4 1
5 ?
(c) 2 (d) 5 cot 5 sec
2
ty a

94. What is the value of

3 sin 58 3 sin 42
+ ?
;fn cos(2+ 54°) = sin, 0° < (2+ 54°)
cos 32 cos 48
di M

1
< 90° gS rks 5 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 sin 58 3 sin 42 cot 5 sec
cos 32 + cos 48 dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 9 (b) 6 3 1
(a) (b)
(c) 7 (d) 8 2 3

95. Find the value of cosec (60° + A) – sec (30°

3
(c) (d) 2 3
cosec 49 3
– A) + .
sec 41
A

100. If sec(5–15°) = cosec(15°–2), then the

value of cos + sin2+ tan(1.5) is:
cosec 49
(60° + A) – sec (30° – A) + dk eku ;fn sec(5–15°) = cosec(15°–2) gS rkscos
sec 41
+ sin2+ tan(1.5) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 1 (b) 2 –1
(a) 2 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) 1 (c) 3 –1 (d) 3 1

12
101. If sin(20 + x)° = cos60°, 0   (20 + x)  90, 106. If cos = sin(2)  0, what is the value of
then find the value of 2sin²(3x + 15)° – cos4 + sin4 + cos3 + sin3 + sin2 + cos2
+ sin + cos?
cosec2 (2x + 10)°.
;fn sin(20 + x)° = cos60°, 0   (20 + x)  ;fn cos = sin(2)  0, rks cos4 + sin4 +
90 gS rks2sin²(3x + 15)° – cosec2 (2x + 10)° cos3 + sin3 + sin2 + cos2 + sin + cos
dk eku Kkr dhft,A dk eku D;k\
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 01) SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3 (b) –3
18 + 8 3 8+7 3
(a) (b)
1 7 18
(c) –2 (d) –
3
102. If tan4 = cot(40º–2), then  is equal to : 7 +18 3 18 + 7 3
(c) (d)
;fn tan4 = cot(40º–2) gS rks dk eku Kkr 8 8

dhft,A If  +  = 90º, then

SSC CGL 12/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
sin2 + sin2 = 1 &

r
(a) 20º (b) 25º
(c) 35º (d) 40º cos2 + cos2 = 1

si
103. I f 4  is an acute angle, and cot 4 = tan
107. The value of/dk eku crkb,A

gS] rks
an by
(– 5º), then what is the value of ?
;fn 4 U;wu dks.k gS vkSj
 dk eku Kkr djasA
cot 4 = tan ( –5º) sin 2 3 °co s6 7 ° + sec5 2 °sin 3 8 ° + co s2 3 °sin 6 7 ° + co sec5 2°co s3 8 °

n
co sec²2 0 ° - tan ²7 0 °

SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2) SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01)

(a) 19º
ja
(b) 45º (a) 3 (b) 4
R s
(c) 21º (d) 24º (c) 2 (d) 0
a th

104. If tanx = cot(45º + 2x), then what is the

value of x ? 2 tan(60º –) tan(30 )
108. The value of :
;fn tanx = cot(45º + 2x) gS rksx dk eku Kkr sin ²(45 )  sin ²(45 – )
dhft,A
ty a

SSC CPO 2018 12/03/2019 (Shift- 01) 2 tan(60º –) tan(30 )
sin ²(45 )  sin ²(45 – )
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
di M

(a) 45º (b) 15º

45 SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(c) (d) 20º
2
1
105. If sin3A = cos (A+10º), where 3A is an acute (a) (b) 1
angle then what is the value of 2 2

3A 3 (c) 2 (d) 2
cosec + 6tan2 3A – tan23A?
2 2
sin 2 52º  2  sin 2 38º
;fn sin3A = cos (A+10º) tgka 3A U;wudks.k gS
109. The value of
4 cos 2 43º –5  4 cos 2 47º
is:

3A 3
rks2 cosec dk eku sin 2 52º  2  sin 2 38º
A

+ 6tan2 3A – tan23A
2 2
4 cos 2 43º – 5  4 cos 2 47º
dk eku Kkr djasA
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020) SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)

7 35 1
(a) (b) (a) 3 (b)
4 2 3

17 1
(c) (d) 5 (c) – (d) –3
2 3

13
110. The value of (sin37° cos53° + cos37° sin53°) 114. The value of

4 cos ²37 – 7  cos ²53 3(cos ec²26 – tan ²64)  (cot ²42 – sec ²48)
– is: cot(22 – ) – cos ec²(62  ) – tan(  68)  tan ²(28 – )
tan ²47  4 – cos ec²43
(sin37° cos53° + cos37° sin53°) – 3(cos ec²26 – tan ²64)  (cot ²42 – sec ²48)
cot(22 – ) – cos ec²(62  ) – tan(  68)  tan ²(28 – )
4 cos ²37 – 7  cos ²53
dk eku Kkr dhft,A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
tan ²47  4 – cos ec²43
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (a) 3 (b) 4
(a) 1 (b) –2 (c) –1 (d) –2
(c) 0 (d) 2 5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
115. The value of is:
111. Find the value of sin 4 30° + cos 430° – 7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1
sin25°cos65° – sin65° cos25°. 5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
sin430° + cos430° – sin25°cos65° – sin65°
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1
cos25° dk eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 03)

r
SSC CGL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (a) 3 (b) – 2

si
(c) 2 (d) – 3
5 3 116. The value of
(a) (b) –
8
an by 8  cos 9  sin 81   sec 9  cosec 81 
cosec 2 71  cos 2 15  tan 2 19  cos 2 75
is:

n
13
(c) (d) 0
8  cos 9  sin 81   sec 9  cosec 81 
cosec 2 71  cos 2 15  tan 2 19  cos 2 75
dk
112. The value of
ja
R s
eku Kkr dhft,A
3(cot ²47 – sec ²43) – 2(tan ²23 – cos ec²67)
a th

SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

cos ec²(68  ) – tan(  61) – tan ²(22 – )  cot(29 – )
(a) 1 (b) 4
3(cot ²47 – sec ²43) – 2(tan ²23 – cos ec²67) (c) – 3 (d) 2
cos ec²(68  ) – tan(  61) – tan ²(22 – )  cot(29 – ) 117. The value of
ty a

2sin2 38º sec2 52º+cos64º sin26º+sin2 64º

dk eku Kkr dhft,A is :
tan2 23º+cot2 23º-sec2 67º -cosec2 67º
di M

SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

2sin2 38º sec2 52º +cos64º sin26º +sin2 64º
(a) 1
tan2 23º +cot2 23º -sec2 67º -cosec2 67º
dk
(b) 0 eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 5 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(d) –1 3
113. The value of (a) – 2 (b)
2
4 tan ²30  sin ²30 cos ²45  sec ²48 – cot ²42 3
(c) 2 (d) –
cos 37 sin 53  sin 37 cos 53  tan18 tan 72 2
118. If x = sec57º, then cot 233º + sin 257º +
4 tan ²30  sin ²30 cos ²45  sec ²48 – cot ²42
sin233º+cosec257ºcos233º + sec233º.sin257º
A

cos 37 sin 53  sin 37 cos 53  tan18 tan 72
is equal to :
dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn x = sec57º gS rkscot233º + sin257º +
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 sin233º+cosec257ºcos233º + sec233º.sin257º

35 59
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
48 48
(a) x2 + 2 (b) 2x2 + 1
49 35 1
(c) (d) (c) x2 + 1 (d)
24 24 x²  1

14
119. Find the value of the following./fuEufyf[kr 123. Which of the following is equal to
dk eku Kkr dhft,A  cos sin
 sin  cos ?
sin 67 cos 37 – sin 37 cos 67  
cos13 cos17 – sin13 sin17
 cos sin
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 3) fuEu eas ls dkSu
 sin  cos ds cjkcj gS\
 
1 4 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) (b)
3 3 (a) cot.sec (b) cosec.sec
(c) sec.tan (d) cosec. tan
2
(c) (d) 7 124. Which of the following is equal to secA –
3
cosA?
120. If 4(cosec² 57º – tan² 33º) – cos 90º – y tan² fuEu eas ls dkSu
secA – cosA ds cjkcj gS\
y SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
66º tan² 24º = , then value of y is:
2 (a) sinA. cotA (b) cotA. cosA

r
(c) tanA. sinA (d) cosA sinA
;fn 4(cosec² 57º – tan² 33º) – cos 90º –

si
2 sin 
y 125. = ________.
y tan² 66º tan² 24º = , gS] rks
y dk eku 4 – 4 sin2 

Kkr djsaA
an by 2
SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 03)

n
(a) 2tan (b) tan
(c) 2cot (d) cot
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift- 01)
ja 126. [(sin  tan  + cos )² – 1] is equal to:
R s
(a) –4 (b) 8
[(sin  tan  + cos )² – 1] buesa ls fdlds
a th

(c) 4 (d) –8
cjkcj gS\
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES SSC Phase X 02/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) sec²  (b) sec 
ty a

121. Select the correct identity from the (c) cosec  (d) tan² 
following options.
di M

 1  1 
fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls lgh loZlfedk dk p;u127. Simplify sec 1 + cosec
2
1 – .

  cosec
dhft,A
SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift- 02)  1  1 
sec2 
1 + 1 –
  ljy djsaA

(a) 1+cos² A = sin² A  cosec  cosec
(b) 1+sin² A = cos² A SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(c) 1+tan² A = sec² A (a) tan 4
(b) –1
(d) 1+sec² A = tan² A (c) 1 (d) sin 2
122. Which of the following is equal to 128. The numerical value of
1
 tan? 5 2
A

tan + + 3sin 2 θ is :
sec 2 θ 1 + cot 2 θ
1
fuEu eas ls dkSu  tan ds cjkcj gS\ 5 2
tan + + 3sin 2 θ is dk vk a f dd
sec 2 θ 1 + cot 2 θ
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022
eku gSA
cos ec SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(a) (b) tan2
sec (a) 5 (b) 2
(c) sec. cosec (d) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4

15
 1 1 135. If cosec + cot = 5, then cosec is equal
129. For 0° <  < 90°,  is equal to:
cos tan – sec to _________.
1 1 ;fn cosec + cot = 5 gS] rkscosec dk eku
0° <  < 90° ds fy,]  cjkcj gSA
cos tan – sec Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02) SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) –sec (b) tan
(c) sec (d) –tan
 1 1 1
5  
(a)  (b) 3  

130. (cosecA – cotA) (1+cosA) =?  5 2 3
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
1 1  1
(a) cosecA (b) cosA (c) 5  
 3  
(d) 
2 5  3
(c) sinA (d) cotA
131. (cosec – cot)2 =, 0° <  < 90° 136. If tan + cot = 4, then find the value of
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 03) tan2 + cot2 .

1 – sin 1 – cos
;fn tan + cot = 4 gS] rkstan2 + cot2 dk
(a)
1  cos
(b)
1  cos
eku Kkr djsaA

r
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
1  cos 1  cos

si
(c) (d) (a) 10
1 – cos 1 – sin
(b) 12
an by
132. If  is an acute angle and sin  + cosec =2,
then the value of sin99 + cosec99 is:
(c) 16

n
(d) 14
;fn  U;wu dks.k gS vkSj
sin  + cosec  = 2 gS
rkssin99 + cosec99 dk eku D;k gksxk\ 1
ja 137. If tan    2 lthen the value of
R s
SSC Phase X 02/08/2022 (Shift- 02) tan 
(a) 1 (b) –1 1
a th

(c) 0 (d) 2 tan ²   is _______.

tan ² 
sec ² cosec2 1 1
133. If 0° << 90°, is equal to: ;fn tan   2 rks tan ²  dk
tan ²– sin2
ty a

tan  tan ² 
sec ² cosec2 eku D;k gS\
;fn 0° << 90° gS rks dk eku
di M

tan ²– sin2 SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 01)

Kkr dhft,A (a) –4 (b) 2
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02) (c) 4 (d) 3
(a) sec³ (b) sin²
5 –1
(c) cosec³ (d) sec² 138. The value of sin18° is given as .
4
1  Using this value, find the value of cos18°.
134. I f cosec 2 + cot2  , where 0 <  < ,
3 2
5 –1
then the value of cosec4 – cot4 is: sin18° dk eku ds :i esa fn;k x;k gSA
4
1 
;f osec2 + cot2 = gS] tgk¡0 <  < gS] bl eku dk mi;ksx djrs gq, cos18° dk eku Kkr
A

3 2
dhft,A
rkscosec4 – cot4 dk eku gSA
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 2)
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
2 1 10  2 5 5 1
(a) (b) – (a) (b)
3 3 4 4

1 2 6 2 10 – 2 5
(c) (d) – (c) (d)
3 3 4 4

16
 5 –1 (1 + cosθ)2 + sin 2 θ
139. The value of sin18° is given as . Find 144. =?
4 (cosec 2 θ - 1) + sin 2 θ
the value of cosec18°. SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
(a) cos(1 + sin)
5 –1
sin18° dk eku ds :i esa fn;k x;k gSA (b) 2 cos(1 + sec)
4
(c) sec(1 + sin)
cosec18° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(d) 2 sec(1 + sec)
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
2
5 –1 5 1  1 - tanθ 
(a) (b) 145.   +1=?
4 2  1 - cotθ 
(c) 5 –1 (d) 5 1 SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
2
(a) cosec  (b) sec 2
140. If (1 + tan2) + [1 + (tan2)–1] = k, then k =
? (c) sin 2  (d) cos2

;fn (1 + tan2) + [1 + (tan2)–1] = k gS rks k  1 - cotθ 

2

r
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 146. The value of   –1 when 1° << 90° ,
 1 - tanθ 

si
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 03) is equal to:
(a) sec.cosec (b) cos.cosec
(c) sin.cos
an by
(d) sec.sin
 tanθ - secθ + 1  1
 1 - cotθ 

2

 –1 dk eku cjkcj gS] tgka

 1 - tanθ 
1° << 90°

n
141. If   sec = , then k = ?
 tanθ + secθ - 1  k SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)

ja
 tanθ - secθ + 1  1 (a) cos² – 1 (b) sec²+1
R s
;fn  tanθ + secθ - 1  sec = gS rksk dk
  k (c) cot²–1 (d) sin²–1
a th

eku Kkr dhft,A

SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 02) cotθ + cosθ
147. is equal to :
(a) 1 + sin (b) 1 – cos cotθ - cosθ
ty a

(c) 1 + cos (d) 1 - sin

142. Which of the following is equal to cotθ + cosθ
cjkcj gSA
di M

cotθ - cosθ
 tan sec– 1
 tan– sec 1 ? SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
 
(a) sec + tan (b) 1 + sec.tan
 tan sec– 1
fuEu eas ls dkSu
 tan– sec 1 ds cjkcj gS\ (c) 1 – sec.tan (d) sec – tan
 
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) cotθ + cosθ
148. The value of 1+ , if 0° <<90°,
1  cos 1  cot cotθ - cosθ
(a) (b) is equal to:
sin tan
1  sin 1  tan cotθ + cosθ
(c)
cos
(d)
cot 1+ dk eku cjkcj gS] ;fn 0°
cotθ - cosθ
A

tanθ cotθ <<90°

143. If + = 1 + k, then k = ?
1 - cotθ 1 - tanθ
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
tanθ cotθ
;fn +
1 - cotθ 1 - tanθ
=1+k gS rksk dk eku (a) 1-sec+tan

Kkr dhft,A (b) 1-sec-tan

SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(c) 1+sec-tan
(a) cot + sec (b) tancosec
(c) tan + sec (d) cosecsec (d) 1+sec+tan

17
149. The value of 155. Find the value

 sinA 1- cosA   cot 2 A  (sinθ - cosθ) - (1 + tanθ + cotθ)

 +  ÷  1+ cosecA + 1  is : 1 + sinθcosθ
=?
 1- cosA sinA   

 cot 2 A (sinθ - cosθ) - (1 + tanθ + cotθ)

 sinA 1- cosA   dk eku Kkr
 +  ÷  1+ cosecA + 1  dk eku 1 + sinθcosθ
 1- cosA sinA   
djsa\
Kkr djsa
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(a) sec– cosec (b) cosec– sec
3 1 (c) sin+ cos (d) tan+ cot
(a) (b)
2 2 156. Find the value of
(c) 1 (d) 2
150. The value of sinθ + cosθ - 1 tan2θ(cosec2θ -1)
× .
sinφ(1- sinφ)(sinφ + cosφ)(secφ + tanφ) sinθ - cosθ + 1 secθ - tanθ
is :
sinφ(1+ tanφ) + cosφ(1+ cotφ) sinθ + cosθ - 1 tan2 θ(cosec2 θ -1)
dk eku

r
×
sinφ(1- sinφ)(sinφ + cosφ)(secφ + tanφ) sinθ - cosθ + 1 secθ - tanθ
dk

si
sinφ(1+ tanφ) + cosφ(1+ cotφ) Kkr djsa\
eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)

(a) 2 cos
an by
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(b) cosecsec
(a) 0 (b) – 1

n
1
(c) 2 sin (d) si n 2cos2 (c) 1 (d)
151. (sec – tan) (1 + sin) ÷ sin2 = ?
2 2 2

ja 157. The value of (cosecA + cotA+1)(cosecA–cotA

R s
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(a) cos (b) cot2 + 1) – 2cosecA is
a th

(c) sec (d) cos2 (cosecA + cotA+1)(cosecA–cotA + 1) – 2cosecA

152. (sec  – tan )2 (1 + sin )2  cos2  = ? dk eku cjkcj gSA
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 09/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
ty a

(a) 1 (a) 4cosecA (b) 2

(b) – 1
(c) 2cosecA (d) 0
(c) cot2 
di M

158. cosA(secA – cosA)(cotA + tanA) = ?

(d) cos2 
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
153. The value of (1 + cot – cosec)(1 + cos +
(a) secA (b) cotA
sin)sec= ?
(c) sinA (d) tanA
1 + cot – cosec)(1 + cos + sin)sec dk
eku Kkr djsa\  1 1 
159.  cosθ - sinθ  +
1
-
1
=?
  cosecθ - cotθ secθ + tanθ
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(a) – 2 (b) 2 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(c) seccosec (d) sincos (a) sec.cosec (b) sin.tan
(c) cosec.cot (d) sin.cos
cosecφ - cotφ sinφ
154. The value of ÷ 160. The value of
cosecφ + cotφ 1 + cosφ
A

is equal to : sec 2 θ(2 + tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ) ÷ (sin 2 θ - tan 2 θ) is:

(cosec 2 θ + sec 2 θ)(1 + cot 2 θ)2
cosecφ - cotφ sinφ
÷ 1 + cosφ dk eku cjkcj gSA
cosecφ + cotφ sec 2 θ(2 + tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ) ÷ (sin 2 θ - tan 2 θ)
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019) (cosec 2 θ + sec 2 θ)(1 + cot 2 θ)2

1 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)

(a) cosec (b)
2 (a) –1 (b) 1
(c) sec (d) 1 (c) – 2 (d) 2

18
161. The value of 166. Simplify the following expression:

cos 6 θ + sin 6 θ + 3sin 2 θcos 2 θ cos A sin A

is  – sin A
cosecθsecθ(sinθ + cosθ - 1)(sinθ + cosθ + 1) 1 – tan A 1 – cot A
fuEUkfyf[kr O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
cos 6 θ + sin 6 θ + 3sin 2 θcos 2 θ
cosecθsecθ(sinθ + cosθ - 1)(sinθ + cosθ + 1)
dk cos A sin A
 – sin A
1 – tan A 1 – cot A
eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(a) 1 + sinA (b) (1 + sinA) cosA
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) cosA (d) 1 + cosA
1 167. Simplify the following expression:
(c) (d) 3
2 cosec4 A(1 – cos4A) – 2cot2 A – 1
fuEUkfyf[kr O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
sinθ + cosθ - 1 1 + sinθ
162. The value of × cosec4 A(1 – cos4A) – 2cot2 A – 1
sinθ - cosθ + 1 1 - sinθ
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 01)

r
sinθ + cosθ - 1 1 + sinθ (a) 1 (b) sin²A
sinθ - cosθ + 1
× dk eku Kkr djsaA (c) 0 (d) cosec²A
1 - sinθ

si
168. If cosec² +cot² =5/3, then what is the
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
(a) 1
(c) – 2
an by
(b) – 1
(d) 2
value of cot2 ?
;fn cosec² +cot² =5/3 gS] rkscot2 dk eku

n
163. If x sin3 + y cos3 = sin.cos and x sin Kkr dhft,A
2 2
= y cos then the value of x + y is : SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 01)

ja
;fn x sin3 + y cos3 = sin.cos rFkkx sin
R s
1 1
= y cos gS rksof x2 + y2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A (a) (b) 
3 3
a th

SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01)

2 2
(a) 0 (c) (d) 
3 3
(b) 4
ty a

(c) 1 cosecθ cosecθ

(d) 2 169.  – tan², 0° < <
cosecθ – 1 cosecθ  1
di M

164. The expression (cos6 + sin6 – 1) (tan2 + 90°, is equal to:

cot2 + 2) + 3 is equal to:
cosecθ cosecθ
O;atd (cos6 + sin6 – 1) (tan2 + cot2 + 2) 
cosecθ – 1 cosecθ  1
– tan², 0° < <
+ 3 dk eku gSA
90° dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 0 (b) – 1 2
(a) 2 sec  (b) sec² + 1
(c) 2 (d) 1
(c) sec² (d) 1 – tan²
165. If sin6+ cos6= 1/3, 0° << 90°, then
170. If 4 – 2 sin²– 5 cos = 0,0º < < 90º,
what is the value of sincos? then the value of cos + tan is:
;fn sin6+ cos6= 1/3, 0° << 90° gS rks
A

;fn 4 – 2 sin²– 5 cos = 0,0º < < 90º

sincos dk eku Kkr dhft,A gS] rkscos + tandk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03) SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift- 01)

6 2 2+ 3 2– 3
(a) (b) (a) (b)
6 3 2 2

2 2 1+ 2 3 1–2 3
(c) (d) (c) (d)
3 9 2 2

19
171. 1 + 2 tan2+ 2 sin sec2, 0°<  <90°,
(sin sec)2 (cos cosec)2
is equal to : 177. Simplify: ,0
(1  seccosec)2
1 + 2 tan2+ 2 sin sec2, 0°<  <90°
<< 90° is equal to:
dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (sin sec)2 (cos cosec)2
, 0 << 90°
1 – sin 1  cos (1  seccosec)2
(a) (b)
1  sin 1 – cos ljy djsaA
1 – cos 1  sin SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
(c) (d)
1  cos 1 – sin (a) 0 (b) 2
172. If 1 + 2tan² + 2sin sec²= a/b, 0² << (c) –1 (d) 1
a b
90°, then =?  tan ³ cot ³ 
a –b 178.    2 sin  cos   ÷ (1 +
 sec ² cosec² 
;fn 1 + 2tan² + 2sin sec²= a/b, 0² << cosec² + tan²), 0° < < 90° is equal to:

r
a b
90° gS rksa – b dk eku Kkr dhft,A  tan ³ cot ³ 

si
   2 sin  cos   ÷ (1 +
 sec ² cosec² 
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(a) sin
(c) cosec
an by (b) cos
(d) sec
cosec² + tan²), 0° < < 90° dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

n
cot ³ tan ³ (a) sincos
173.  + 2sin cos = ?
cosec2 sec2
ja (b) cosec
R s
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 02) (c) sec
a th

(a) cosecsec (b) cosec²sec² (d) cosecsec

(c) sincos (d) sin 179. Let 0° <  < 90°, (1 + cot²)(1 + tan²) ×
 sin(1  cos)  (sin – cosec)(cos – sec) is equal to:
sec ² cos ec2 
174.   
 , 0° < 
ty a


;fn 0° <  < 90°, (1 + cot²)(1 + tan²) ×
2
1  cos– sin 
< 90° is equal to: (sin – cosec)(cos – sec) dk eku Kkr djsaA
di M

 sin(1  cos)  SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

sec ² cos ec2 
  2
1  cos– sin 

 , 0° <
(a) seccosec
< 90° dk eku Kkr djsaA (b) sec + cosec
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (c) sin + cos
(a) cot (b) cosec² (d) sincos
(c) sec² (d) tan
(1  sec  cos ec)2 (sec  – tan )2 (1  sin )
1  cosec
2 180. ,
175. (sec tan)  , 0  90 is: (sin   sec )2  (cos   cos ec)2
1 – cosec
0°, <  < 90°, is equal to:
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
A

(a) 0 (b) –2 (1  sec  cos ec)2 (sec  – tan )2 (1  sin )

(c) 1 (d) 2 (sin   sec )2  (cos   cos ec)2

dk eku Kkr djsaA

176. The value of sec4(1–sin4) – 2tan²is:
sec4(1–sin4) – 2tan² dk eku Kkr djasA
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) 1 – cos (b) 1 – sin
(c) –1 (d) 1/2 (c) cos (d) sin

20
 186. The expression
1  cos  – sin ²  sec ²   cos ec 2 
181.  , 0° <
sin (1  cos ) tan   cot  1  sin   cos   1  cos   sec3  cosec 2
,
< 90°.  sec   tan    tan   cot  
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
0    90 , is equal to.
(a) tan (b) sec
(c) cosec (d) cot O;atd
182. The expression (tan + cot) (sec +
tan)(1 – sin), 0° <A < 90°, is equal to:
1  sin   cos   1  cos   sec3  cosec 2
O;atd (tan + cot) (sec + tan)(1 – sin),  sec   tan    tan   cot  
0° <A < 90° dk eku Kkr djasA dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) sec (b) cosec (a) sin (b) 2cos
(c) cot (d) sin (c) cot (d) 2 tan
183. The expression
187. The expression
tan 6  – sec 6   3 sec 2  tan ² 

r
0º <  < 90º, (1 – 2 sin ²  cos ² )(cot   1) cos 
tan ²   cot ² 
(sin 4   cos 4 )(1  tan )cosec , 0° <  <

si
is equal to:
90°, is equal to:
tan 6  – sec 6   3 sec 2  tan ² 
O;atd an by
tan ²   cot ² 
dk eku Kkr djsaA
0º < 
(1 – 2 sin ²  cos ² )(cot   1) cos 
O;atd (sin 4   cos 4 )(1  tan )cosec , 0° <

n
< 90º
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022  < 90°
(a) sec²cosec²
ja
(b) –sec²cosec²
dk eku Kkr djasA
R s
(c) cos²sin² (d) –cos²sin²
184. The value of SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
a th

(a) cos² (b) –sin²

sec6θ - tan6θ - 3sec2θtan2θ +1
is : (c) sec² (d) –sec²
cos4 θ - sin 4θ + 2sin2θ + 2
1
ty a

sec6 θ - tan6 θ - 3sec2 θtan 2 θ + 1 188. If sec2 + tan2 = 3 , 0° <  < 90°, then
dk eku Kkr djsaA 2
cos 4 θ - sin 4 θ + 2sin 2 θ + 2
(cos  + sin ) is equal to:
di M

SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)

1
(a)
2
(b) 1 ;fn sec2 + tan2 = 3 , 0° <  < 90° gS rks
3 2
3 1 (cos  + sin ) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) (d)
4 2 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
185. The expression
9+2 5 2+ 5
cos 4   sin 4   2 sin 2   3 (a) (b)
6 3
 cosec   cot   1  cosec   cot   1  2
0    90 , is equal to. 1+ 5 1+ 5
(c) (d)
O;atd 3 6
A

189. If 4sin²= 3 (1+cos), 0° < < 90°, then

cos 4   sin 4   2 sin 2   3
what is the value of (2tan+4sin–sec)?
 cosec   cot   1  cosec   cot   1  2
;fn 4sin²= 3 (1+cos), 0° < < 90° gS rks
dk eku Kkr djsaA 2tan+4sin–sec) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
1
(a) sin (b) 2sin (a) 3 15 - 4 (b) 15 3 - 4
2
(c) sec (d) 2cosec (c) 15 3 + 3 (d) 4 15 - 3

21
190. If 2cos² – 3sin = 3, 0º <  < 90º, then What 194. If sin2 – cos2 – 3sin +2 = 0, 0° <  < 90°,
is the value of sin22 + cos2 + tan22 + Then what is the value of 1 + sec  + tan  ?
cosec22 is :
;fn sin2 – cos2 – 3sin +2 = 0, 0° <  < 90°
;fn 2cos2 – 3sin = 3, 0º <  < 90º gS rks
fn;k gS rks1 + sec  + tan  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin22 + cos2 + tan22 + cosec22 dk eku
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
Kkr dhft,A
(a) –1 – 3 (b) –1 + 3
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(c) 1 + 3 (d) 1 – 3
35 29
(a) (b)
12 3 sin ² – 3 sin   2
195. If =1, where 0° <<90°,
35 29 cos ²
(c) (d) then what is the value of (cos 2  – sin 3
6 6
 + cosec2 )
sin2φ - 3sinφ + 2
191. If = 1, where 0º <  < 90, sin ² – 3 sin   2
cos 2φ ;fn =1 tgka 0° <<90°
cos ²
then the value of (cos2+ sin3+ cosec2
fn;k gS rks(cos 2  – sin 3  + cosec2 )

r
) is:
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin 2 φ - 3sinφ + 2

si
;fn cos 2 φ
=1 tgka 0º <  < 90 gS SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)

dhft,A
an by
rks (cos2 + sin3 + cosec2 ) dk eku Kkr (a)
34 3
6
(b)
–3 – 4 3
6

n
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019) 3–4 3 –3  4 3
(c) (d)
2+ 3
ja 3+ 3 6 6
R s
(a) (b)
3 6 196. If 7sin² + 4cos² = 5 and  lies in the
first quadrant, then what is the value of
a th

9+4 3 3+2 3
(c) (d)
6 3 3 sec   tan 
?
192. If tan²A + 2tanA – 63 = 0 Given that 0 < A 2 cot  – 3 cos 
ty a

π ;fn 7sin² + 4cos² = 5 and igys prqFkkZa'k esa

< what is the value of (2sinA+5cosA)?
4
di M

3 sec   tan 
;fn tan²A + 2tanA – 63 = 0 fn;k gS 0 < A < fLFkr gS] rks dk eku D;k gksxk\
2 cot  – 3 cos 
π
, rks (2sinA+5cosA) dk eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
4
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) (a) 2(1  2) (b) 3 2
(a) 19 50 (b) 15 50 (c) 2( 2 – 1) (d) 4 2
19 15
(c) (d) sin 2 
50 50 197. If = 1,  lies in the first
cos ²  – 3 cos   2
193. If 3sec²+tan–7 = 0, 0°<90°, then what
 
tan2  sin ²
 2sin + 3cos  2 2 is:
A

is the value of  quadrant, then the value of

?
 cosec + sec  tan   sin 
;fn 3sec²+tan–7 = 0, 0°<90° fn;k gS sin 2 
;fn = 1,  prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr
 2sin + 3cos  cos ²  – 3 cos   2
rks  cosec + sec  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
   
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
gS] rkstan2  sin ² dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 2
(a) 10 (b) 5/2 tan   sin 
(c) 5/4 (d) 4 2 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

22
 202. If sec + tan = 2+5, then the value of
2 3 5 3 sin + cos is:
(a) (b)
27 27
;fn sec + tan = 2+5 gS] rkssin + cos
2 3 7 3 dk eku Kkr djsaA
(c) (d)
9 54
3
198. If sec + tan = p, then if sec is equal (a) (b) 5
5
to:
;fn sec + tan = p gS] rkssec dk eku Kkr 7 1
djsaA (c) (d)
5 5
 1  1
(a)  P –  , P  0 (b) 2  P –  , P  0
P  P Questions Based on Condition
 1
(c)  P +  , P  0 (d)
1 1
 P +  , P  0
Asin + Bcos = X;
 P 2 P
Acos – Bsin = Y then

r
7
199. If cosec  – cot  = , the value of A² + B² = X² + Y²

si
2
cosec  is: a sin + b cos = a2 + b2
an by
;fn cosec  – cot  =
7
2
gS] rks dk eku 203. If 3sin θ + 4cos θ = 5, then tan θ = ?

n
Kkr djasA
;fn 3sin+ 4cos= 5 gS rkstan dk eku Kkr
47
ja 51
R s
(a) (b) dhft,A
28 28
a th

3 5
53 49 (a) (b)
(c) (d) 4 4
28 28
200. If sec + tan = 5, then the value of 4 3
ty a

(c) (d)
tan   1 5 5
is:
di M

tan  – 1 204. If 2xy sin θ + (x2 – y2) cos θ = x2 + y2, then

tan   1 tan θ = ?
;fn sec + tan = 5 gS] rks dk eku
tan  – 1 ;fn 2xy sin+ (x2 – y2) cos= x2 + y2 gS rks
Kkr djsaA tan dk eku Kkr dhft,A
11 13 2xy 2xy
(a) (b) (a) (b)
7 7 x 2 - y2 x + y2
2

15 17
(c) (d) x 2 - y2
7 7 (c) (d) 1
x 2 + y2
201. If sec + tan = 2 + 5, then the value of
A

sin is (0º  90º) 205. If 12sin+ 35cos= 37, then cosec= ?
;fn sec + tan = 2 + 5 gS] rkssin dk eku ;fn 12sin+ 35cos= 37 gS rkscosec dk
Kkr djsaA
(0º  90º) ekuKkr dhft,A
3 2 12 37
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 5 37 12

1 4 35 12
(c) (d) (c) (d)
5 5 37 35

23
206. (a2 – 1)sin θ + 2a cos θ = a2 + 1, then tan θ = ? 1
211. If sin  – cos  = , then the value of sin
2
(a – 1)sin+ 2a cos= a + 1 2
gS rkstan dk 2
 + cos  is:
eku Kkr dhft,A
1
a2 - 1 2a ;fn sin  – cos  = , gS] rks + cos  dk
(a) (b) 2 2
2a a -1
eku Kkr djsaA
2
a +1 (a) –2 (b) ± 2
(c) (d) 1
a2 - 1
7
207. If a sinA + b cosA = c, then a cosA – b sinA (c) (d) 2
2
is equal to :
212. If 3 sin  + 5 cos  = 5, then 5sin  – 3cos
;fn a sinA + b cosA = c gS rksa cosA – b  is equal to:
sinA dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn 3 sin  + 5 cos  = 5 gS rks5sin  – 3cos
SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Shift- 03)  dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) a 2 - b2 - c2 (a) ± 3 (b) ± 5

r
(c) 1 (d) ± 2
(b)

si
a2 + b2 - c2 213. If a cos  + b sin  = p and a sin  – b cos
 = q, then the relation between a, b, p and
(c) a 2 + b2 + c2

(d) a2 - b2 + c2
an by q is:
;fn a cos  + b sin  = p rFkk a sin  – b

n
208. If 3 sinx + 4 cosx = 2, then the value of cos  = q gS] rks
a, b, p rFkkp ds chp lEcU/ gSA
3cosx – 4sinx is equal to : (a) a² – b² = p² (b) a² + b² = p² + q²
ja
R s
;fn 3 sinx + 4 cosx = 2 gS rks3cosx – 4sinx (c) a + b = p + q (d) a – b = p – q
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 214. If cos x + cos² x = 1, the numerical value
a th

of (sin¹²x + 3 sin10x + 3 sin8x + sin6x – 1) is:

SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/10/2020)
;fn cos x + cos² x = 1 gS] rks
(sin¹²x + 3 sin10x
(a) 21 (b) 23
+ 3 sin8x + sin6x – 1) dk vkafdd eku gSA
ty a

(c) 21 (d) 29 (a) –1 (b) 2

(c) 0 (d) 1
di M

1
209. If 2 cos θ – sin θ = , (0º < θ < 90º) the 215. If sin + sin²  = 1, then the value of cos²
2 + cos4 is:
value of 2sin θ + cos θ is : ;fn sin + sin²  = 1 gS] rkscos² + cos4
1 dk eku Kkr djsaA
;fn 2 cos– sin = , (0º << 90º) gS rks (a) 2 (b) 4
2
(c) 0 (d) 1
2sin + cos dk eku Kkr dhft,A 216. If sin  + sin²  = 1 then the value of cos12
1 + 3cos10 + 3 cos8 + cos6 – 1 is:
(a)
2
(b) 2 ;fn sin  + sin²  = 1 gS] rkscos12 + 3cos10
+ 3 cos8 + cos6 – 1 dk eku Kkr djsaA
A

3 3 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) (d)
2 3 (c) 3 (d) 0
210. The elimination of  from x cos  – y sin 217. If tan A + cot A = 2, then the value of tan10
 = 2 and x sin  + y cos  = 4 will give. A + cot10 A is:
 dk x cos  – y sin  = 2 vkSjx sin  + y ;fn tan A + cot A = 2 gS] rkstan10 A + cot10
cos  = 4 ls foyksiu djus ij izkIr gksxkA A dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) x² + y² = 20 (b) 3x² + y² = 20 (a) 4 (b) 2
(c) x² – y² = 20 (d) 3x² – y² = 10 (c) 210 (d) 1

24
218. If sin  + cosec  = 2, then the value of 224 If xcos – ysin = x 2 y2 and
si n 100  + cosec100  is equal to:
;fn sin  + cosec  = 2 gS] rkssin100  + cos 2  sin 2  1
2
+ 2 = 2 2 , then the correct
a b x y
cosec100  dk eku Kkr djsaA
relation is:
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 100 ; fn xcos – ysin = x 2 y2 r F kk
219. If sin  + cosec  = 2, then the value of
sin9  + cosec9  is: cos2  sin2  1
a2
+ 2 = 2 2,
b x y
gS rks lgh lEcU/ gSA
;fn sin  + cosec  = 2 gS] rkssin9  + cosec9
 dk eku Kkr djsaA x 2 y2 x 2 y2
(a) – =1 (b)  =1
(a) 3 (b) 2 b2 a 2 a 2 b2
(c) 4 (d) 1
220. If tan  + cot  = 2, then the value of tann x 2 y2 x 2 y2
(c)  =1 (d) – =1
 + cotn  (0º   < 90º, n is an integer) is: b2 a 2 a 2 b2
;fn tan  + cot  = 2 gS] rkstann  + cotn  dk 225 The minimum value of sin² + cos² + sec²

r
eku Kkr dhft,A(0º   < 90º, n ,d iw.kkZad gSaA) + cosec² + tan² + cot² is:

si
sin² + cos² + sec² + cosec² + tan² + cot²
(a) 2 (b) 2n
(c) 2n (d) 2n+1
dk U;wure eku gSA

 x 
an by1
(a) 1
(c) 5
(b) 3
(d) 7

n
221. If 2 sin   = x² + 2 , then the value of 226 If A = sin² + cos4, for any value of , then
2  x
the value of A is:
 1
ja ;fn  ds fdlh eku ds fy, A = sin² + cos4
R s
 x –  is:
x gS rks
A dk eku gSA
a th

 x  1  1 3
;fn 2 sin  2  = x² + 2 gS] rks x – x  dk (a) 1  A  2 (b) A1
x 4

eku Kkr djsaA 13 3 13

ty a

(c) A1 (d) £A

(a) –1 (b) 2 16 4 16
227 The minimum value of 4tan² + 9cot² is
di M

(c) 1 (d) 0
equal to:
222. If  is an acute angle and tan²  +
4tan² + 9cot² dk U;wure eku gSA
1 (a) 1 (b) 5
= 2, then the value of  is:
tan 2  (c) 12 (d) 13
228 Maximum value of (2 sin + 3 cos) is:
1
;fn  dksbZ U;wudks.k gS vkSj
tan² + = 2, (2 sin + 3 cos) dk vf/dre eku gSA
tan 2 
(a) 2 (b) 13
gS] rks
 dk eku gSA (c) 15 (d) 1
(a) 60º (b) 45º 229 The minimum value of 2 sin² + 3 cos²
(c) 15º (d) 30º is:
2 sin² + 3 cos² dk U;wure eku gSA
A

Maximum and minimum value of (a) 0 (b) 3

trigonometric expression (c) 2 (d) 1
230. Find the minimum value of (sin + cosec)²
223 The greatest value of sin4 + cos4 is: + (cos + sec)².
sin4 + cos4 dk vf/dre eku gSA (sin + cosec)² + (cos + sec)² dk U;wure
(a) 2 (b) 3
eku dhft,A
1 (a) 8 (b) 7
(c) (d) 1
2 (c) 9 (d) 4

25
231. Find the maximum and minimum values 236. The value of sec2 θ + cosec2θ ×
of 7cos + 24sin.
tan2 θ - sin2θ is equal to :
7cos + 24sin dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
dhft,A sec2 θ + cosec2θ × tan2 θ - sin2θ dk eku
(a) –7 and 7 (b) –25 and 25 Kkr dhft,A
(c) –24 and 24 (d) –31 and 31 SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
232. Find the maximum and minimum values (a) cosec sec2 (b) sin sec2
of 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos (c) sin cos2 (d) cosec cos2
5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos dk U;wure vkSj 2sinx c
vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,A 237. Let a = and b = .
1+ sinx + cosx 1+ sinx
(a) (1,12) (b) (0,14) If a = b then c = ?
(c) (1,14) (d) (–1,14) 2sinx c
233. The least value of cos sin is: ;fn a = 1 + sinx + cosx rFkk b = 1+ sinx gS
cos sin dk U;wure eku gksxkA rksa = b then c = dk eku Kkr dhft,A

r
SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 02)

si
1 (a) 1 – sinx.cosx (b) 1 + sinx – cosx
(a)   (b) 0
2
an by (c) 1 + sinx.cosx

cos
(d) 1 + cosx.sinx

cosβ x

n
 1 238. If + = +
(c) (–1) (d)  –  sin + cosβ sinβ - cos sin - cosβ
 2

Questions which can beja cosβ

R s
, then x is equal to :
sinβ + cos
a th

solved by using cos cosβ x

;fn sin + cosβ + sinβ - cos = sin - cosβ +
options & assuming
ty a

values cosβ
gS rksx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sinβ + cos
di M

1
234. Solve for  : cos² – sin² = , 0 < SSC CHSL 08/6/2019 (Shift- 01)
2
 < 90º. (a) cos (b) cos
(c) sin (d) sin
1
 dk eku Kkr djsa%
cos²  – sin²  = , 239. The value of the expression (cos6 + sin6
2 – 1)(tan2 + cot2 + 2) is :
tgka0 <  < 90º gSA O;atd (cos6 + sin6 – 1)(tan2 + cot2 + 2)
SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Shift-2) dk eku gSA
(a) 45º SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
(b) 60º (a) 0 (b) – 1
(c) 40º
(c) – 3 (d) 1
A

(d) 30º
235. If sec²  + 4 cos²  = 4 and 0° (2sinA)(1 + sinA)
240. is equal to :
1 + sinA + cosA
 90°, then find the value of .
;fn sec²  + 4 cos²  = 4 rFkk 0°   (2sinA)(1 + sinA)
dk eku gSA
90° gS rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A 1 + sinA + cosA

SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)

(a) 30° (b) 60° (a) 1 + sinA – cosA (b) 1 – sinA.cosA
(c) 0° (d) 45° (c) 1 + cosA – sinA (d) 1 + sinA .cosA

26
241. The value of tan2 + cot2 – sec2cosec2 247. The value of
is equal to :
sec2θ cosec2θ
2 2 2
t an  + c o t  – s e c   c o se c  2
dk eku cosec2 θ
+
sec2 θ
– (sec2+ cosec2) is :
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
sec2θ cosec2θ
(a) – 2 (b) 1 2
+ dk eku Kkr djasA
cosec θ sec2 θ
(c) 0 (d) – 1
242. The value of (1 + cot – cosec)(1 + cos SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
+sin) sec = ? (a) 0 (b) – 2
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019) (c) 2 (d) 1
(a) – 2 (b) 2 248. The value of (tan A + cot2A – 2) – sec2A
2

(c) sec.cosec (d) sin.cos cosec2A is :

243. The value of (tan2A + cot2A – 2) – sec2A cosec2A dk eku
Kkr djasA
2(sin 6 θ + cos 6 θ) - 3(sin 4 θ + cos 4 θ)
is : SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)

r
cos 4 θ - sin 4 θ - 2cos 2 θ
(a) – 4

si
2(sin 6 θ + cos 6 θ) - 3(sin 4 θ + cos 4 θ) (b) – 1
dk eku Kkr
cos 4 θ - sin 4 θ - 2cos 2 θ (c) 1
djasA an by (d) 4
249. If (sin + cosec)2 + (cos + sec)2 = k + tan2

n
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(a) – 1 (b) – 2 + cot2, then the value of k is equal to :
;fn (sin + cosec)2 + (cos + sec)2 = k +
(c) 2
ja
(d) 1
R s
244. The value of (tan A + cot 2 A – 2) –
2 tan2+ cot2 gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sec2Acosec2A is :
a th

SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/10/2020)

2 2
(tan A + cot A – 2) – sec Acosec A 2 2
dk eku (a) 7
Kkr djasA (b) 2
(c) 9
ty a

CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)

(a) – 4 (b) – 1 (d) 5
di M

(c) 1 (d) 4 250. The value of (1 + tan 10°) (1 + tan 35°) is:
(1 + tan 10°) (1 + tan 35°) dk eku D;k gksxk\
sinθ + cosθ -1 1+ sinθ
245. The value of × SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
sinθ - cosθ +1 1- sinθ
1 3
(a) (b)
sinθ + cosθ - 1 1+ sinθ 2 4
sinθ - cosθ + 1
× dk eku Kkr djasA
1 - sinθ (c) 1 (d) 2
CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020) 251. If  is an acute angle, which of the
(a) 1 (b) – 1 following options will NOT necessarily be
(c) – 2 (d) 2 equal to the value of sec ?
;fn  U;wu dks.k gS] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk
A

246.
secA(secA + tanA)(1 - sinA)
is equal to :
fodYi vko';d :i ls sec  ds eku ds cjkcj
(cosec2 A -1)sin2 A ugha gksxk\
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
secA(secA + tanA)(1 - sinA)
(cosec2 A -1)sin2 A
dk eku Kkr djasA 1 1
(a) (b)
cos sin
CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
2
(a) sec A (b) cos2A tan
(c) 1  tan2  (d)
(c) cotA (d) cosA sin

27
252. If  is an acute angle, which of the 257. 3 sinA – 4sin3A = ?
following options will NOT necessarily be 3 sinA – 4sin3A = ?
equal to the value of cosec ? SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
;fn  ,d U;wu dks.k gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu(a) cot3A
lk fodYi vfuok;Zr%cosec ds eku ds cjkcj (b) sin3A
ugha gksxk\ (c) cos3A
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
(d) tan3A
1
(a) (b) 1  cot ² 258. What is the value of the expression 100(sin
cos
15° cos 15°)?
(c)
1
(d)
cot O;atd 100(sin 15° cos 15°) dk eku D;k gS\
sin cos
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
253. What is the value of/dk eku D;k gksxk\
(a) 50
(4sin3x – 3sinx + sin3x)?
(b) 75
SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 100

r
(c) 4 (d) 3 (d) 25

si
254. The value of sin 2(tan cot) is: x 1 – cos x
259. Using the formula tan  , find
sin 2(tan cot) dk eku D;k gksxk\ 2 sin x
an by
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 01) the value of tan 22.5º.

n
2 x 1 – cos x
(a)
3
(b) 1 tan  lw=k dk mi;ksx djrs gq,
tan
2 sin x

ja 22.5º dk eku Kkr dhft,A

R s
1
(c) (d) 2
2 SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
a th

255. Using 2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B), (a) 2 –1 (b) 2 1

find the value of cos75°cos15°.
2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B) ds mi;ksx 3 2 3– 2
(c) (d)
ty a

ls] cos75°cos15° dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2 2

SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
di M

1 1 3
(a) (b) 260. If sin , and  is an acute angle, find
2 4 2

3 3 the value of cos3 .

(c) (d)
2 4
3
sin 4 ;fn sin gS] ,d U;wu dks.k gS] rks
Cos
256. The value of (1 – cos 4) is: 2
3 dk eku Kkr djsa
sin 4
(1 – cos 4) dk eku D;k gksxk\ SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 01)

SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 03) 1

(a) (b) 1
2
A

(a) cot  (b) cot 2

(c) tan  (d) tan 2 (c) – 1 (d) 0

28
 TRIGONOMETRY
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(a)

11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(d)

21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(d) 28.(b) 29.(b) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(c) 40.(b)

41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(d) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(c)

51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(d) 57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(b) 60.(d)

61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(d) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(c)

71.(c) 72.(c) 73.b) 74.(c) 75.(c) 76.(b) 77.(d) 78.(a) 79.(a) 80.(d)

r
81.(a) 82.(a) 83.(b) 84.(d) 85.(a) 86.(b) 87.(d) 88.(b) 89.(d) 90.(b)

si
91.(c) 92.(c) 93.(c) 94.(b) 95.(d) 96.(b) 97.(d) 98.(c) 99.(c) 100.(d)

an by
101.(b) 102.(b) 103.(a) 104.(b) 105.(b) 106.(d) 107.(a) 108.(d) 109.(d) 110.(d)

n
111.(b) 112.(d) 113.(b) 114.(d) 115.(b) 116.(d) 117.(d) 118.(a) 119.(a) 120.(d)

121.(c) 122.(c) 123.(b) 124.(c) 125.(b) 126.(d) 127.(c) 128.(a) 129.(d) 130.(c)
ja
R s
131.(b) 132.(d) 133.(c) 134.(c) 135.(c) 136.(d) 137.(b) 138.(a) 139.(d) 140.(a)
a th

141.(a) 142.(c) 143.(d) 144.(d) 145.(b) 146.(c) 147.(a) 148.(d) 149.(d) 150.(d)

151.(b) 152.(a) 153.(b) 154.(d) 155.(a) 156.(c) 157.(b) 158.(b) 159.(a) 160.(a)
ty a

161.(c) 162.(a) 163.(c) 164.(a) 165.(b) 166.(c) 167.(c) 168.(b) 169.(b) 170.(d)
di M

171.(d) 172.(c) 173.(a) 174.(c) 175.(a) 176.(a) 177.(d) 178.(a) 179.(a) 180.(b)

181.(d) 182.(b) 183.(d) 184.(a) 185.(b) 186.(d) 187.(b) 188.(b) 189.(a) 190.(c)

191.(c) 192.(c) 193.(c) 194.(c) 195.(d) 196.(a) 197.(d) 198.(d) 199.(c) 200.(d)

201.(b) 202.(a) 203.(a) 204.(a) 205.(b) 206.(a) 207.(b) 208.(a) 209.(c) 210.(a)
211.(c) 212.(a) 213.(b) 214.(c) 215.(d) 216.(d) 217.(b) 218.(b) 219.(b) 220.(a)

221.(d) 222.(b) 223.(d) 224.(b) 225.(d) 226.(b) 227.(c) 228.(b) 229.(c) 230.(c)

231.(d) 232.(c) 233.(d) 234.(d) 235.(d) 236.(b) 237.(b) 238.(b) 239.(c) 240.(a)
A

241.(a) 242.(b) 243.(d) 244.(a) 245.(a) 246.(a) 247.(b) 248.(a) 249.(a) 250.(d)

251.(b) 252.(a) 253.(b) 254.(d) 255.(b) 256.(b) 257.(b) 258.(d) 259.(a) 260.(c)

29
 TRIGONOMETRY/f=kdks.kfefr
MAXIMA/MINIMA
(Class Room Sheet)
1. Find the min & max value of 3 – 2 sin3 6. Find minimum and maximum value of
3 – 2 sin3 dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
dhft, (i) 5sin² + 4 cos²
(a) –1, 3 (b) 1, 5 (a) 0, 4 (b) None of these

r
(c) 1, 3 (d) 0, 5 (c) 0, 5 (d) 4, 5

si
2. Find the minimum and maximum value of (ii) 3sin² – 5 cos²
3 sin + 4 cos (a) 3, 5 (b) –5, 3

an by
3 sin + 4 cos dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku (c) –3, 5 (d) None of these
Kkr dhft,

n
1 1
(a) –5, 5 (b) 3, 4 (iii) sin 2  + cos 2 
2 3
(c) 0, 5 (d) –3, 4

ja
3.
R s
Find the min & max value of the following 1 1 1
expressions. (a) 0, (b) – ,
3 3 2
a th
fuEufyf•r O;atdksa dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
1 1
Kkr dhft,A (c) ,
3 2
(d) None of these
(i) 7 sin – 24 cos
ty a

(iv) – 5sin² – 3 cos²

(a) 7, 24 (b) –25, 25
(a) –5, –3 (b) 5, 3
di M

(c) –7, 24 (d) –25, 0

(c) –5, 3 (d) 3, 5
(ii) sin + cos
7. The minimum value of 2 sin² + 3 cos² is:
(a) –2, 2 (b) –2, 2
2 sin² + 3 cos² dk U;wure eku gSA
(c) –1, 1 (d) 0, 2
(a) 0 (b) 3
(iii) 5 sin + 12 cos – 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
(a) –16, 10 (b) –13, 13 8. If Y = 4 tan² + 9 cot2 then find Ymin = ?
(c) –16, 16 (d) 10, 13
;fn Y = 4 tan² + 9 cot2 gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
4. Find minimum and maximum value of the
eku Kkr dhft,\
following
(a) 12 (b) 4
fuEufyf•r dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
(c) 6 (d) 9
A

(i) 3 sin + cos

9. If Y = 8 tan² + 2 cot2then find Ymin = ?
(a) –10, 10 (b) –5, 5
(c) 0, 3 (d) –3, 3 ;fn Y = 8 tan² + 2 cot2 gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre

(ii) –7 sin + 24 cos eku Kkr dhft,\

(a) –25, 25 (b) –7, 24 (a) 8 (b) 4
(c) 7, 24 (d) None of these (c) 2 (d) 6
2
5. Find minimum and maximum value of 10. If Y = 3 sin² + 12 cosec  then find Ymin = ?
dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft, ;fn Y = 3 sin² + 12 cosec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
Y = 3 sin² + 4 cos² eku Kkr dhft,\
(a) 3, 4 (b) 0, 3 (a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 0, 4 (d) None of these (c) 3 (d) 9

1
11. If Y = 12 sin² + 3 cosec2then find Ymin = ? 17. Find minimum value of the following
;fn Y = 12 sin² + 3 cosec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre fuEufyf•r dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,
eku Kkr dhft,\ (a) 4 sec² + 25 cosec²
(a) 36 (b) 49
(a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 25 (d) 16
(c) 3 (d) 9
(b) 100 sec² + 9 cosec²
2
12. If Y = 8 cos² + 18 sec then find Ymin = ? (a) 144 (b) 121
;fn Y = 8 cos² + 18 sec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre (c) 169 (d) 189
eku Kkr dhft,\ 18. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(a) 24 (b) 12 2 sin cos
(c) 26 (d) 18 2 sin cos dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr
dhft,

r
13. If Y = 18 cos² + 8 sec2then find Ymin = ?
;fn Y = 18 cos² + 8 sec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre

si
1 1
(a) 0, 1 (b) – ,
eku Kkr dhft,\ 2 2

an by
(a) 24 (b) 12 (c) –1, 1 (d) None of these
19. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(c) 26 (d) 18

n
Y = sin3 . cos3
14. Find minimum value of the following.
Y = sin3 . cos3 dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
fuEufyf•r dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A

ja
Kkr dhft,
R s
(i) 4 sin² + 9 cosec²
1 1 1 1
a th
(a) 13 (b) 4 (a) – , (b) – ,
8 8 3 3
(c) 9 (d) 5
(ii) 8 cos² + 18 sec² 1
(c) 0, (d) None of these
8
ty a

(a) 8 (b) 26
20. The least value of cos sin is:
(c) 18 (d) 10
cos sin dk U;wure eku gksxkA
di M

(iii) 12 sin² + 3 cosec²

SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3 (b) 15
(c) 12 (d) 9 1
(a)   (b) 0
(iv) 4 sec² + 9 cos² 2
(a) 4 (b) 9
 1
(c) 5 (d) 12 (c) (–1) (d)  – 
 2
15. Find the minimum value of:
21. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,% Y = sin4 . cos4
(i) 32 cos² + 2 tan² dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
A

(a) 4 (b) 14
1 1 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these (a) 0, (b) – ,
16 16 16
(ii) 4 sin² + 64 cot²
1
(a) None of these (b) 8 (c) None of these (d) – ,1
16
(c) 4 (d) 6
22. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(iii) 4 sec² + 9 cosec²
Y = 32 sin5 . cos5
(a) 4 (b) 9
dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
(c) 6 (d) 25
16. Y = 16 sec² + 25 cosec2 Ymin = ?? 1 1
(a) – , (b) –1, 1
(a) 81 (b) 64 32 32

(c) 49 (d) 36 (c) 0, 1 (d) None of these

2
23. Max(sin6 + cos10) 3
(a) 1  A  2 (b) A1
(a) 2 (b) 1 4
(c) 3 (d) 4 13 3 13
(c) A1 (d) A
24. 20
Max(sin  + cos )40 16 4 16
28. Find the minimum value of (sin + cosec)²
(a) 1 (b) 2 + (cos + sec)².
(c) 0 (d) 3 (sin + cosec)² + (cos + sec)² dk U;wure
25. The greatest value of sin4 + cos4 is: eku dhft,A
sin4 + cos4 dk vf/dre eku gSA (a) 8 (b) 7
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 4
1 29. Find the maximum and minimum values
(c) (d) 1 of 7cos + 24sin.
2

r
26. The minimum value of sin² + cos² + sec² 7cos + 24sin dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku

si
+ cosec² + tan² + cot² is: dhft,A
sin² + cos² + sec² + cosec² + tan² + cot² (a) –7 and 7 (b) –25 and 25

an by
dk U;wure eku gSA (c) –24 and 24 (d) –31 and 31
(a) 1 (b) 3 30. Find the maximum and minimum values

n
(c) 5 (d) 7 of 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos
27. If A = sin² + cos4, for any value of , then 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos dk U;wure vkSj

ja
the value of A is: vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,A
R s
;fn  ds fdlh eku ds fy, A = sin² + cos4 (a) (1,12) (b) (0,14)
a th
gS rks
A dk eku gSA (c) (1,14) (d) (–1,14)
ty a
di M

Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.i (b) ii.(a) iii.(a) 4.i (a) ii.(a) 5.(a) 6.i (d) ii.(b)

iii.(b) iv.(a) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.i (a)

ii.(b) iii.(c) iv.(d) 15. i.(b) ii.(c) iii.(d) 16.(a) 17.i (b) ii.(c) 18.(b)

19.(a) 20.(d) 21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(c)
A

29.(d) 30.(c)

3
 HEIGHT AND DISTANCE
(Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh)
Important Concept
(i) Observer : Who observes the object.
izs{kd % tks oLrq dk voyksdu djrk gSA
(ii) Object : Which is observed by the observer.
oLrq % ftldk voyksdu izs{kd }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
(iii) Line of sight : Line of sight is a straight line,
which joins the observer to the object.
n`f"ViFk js[kk % n`f"V js[kk oLrq dks izs{kd ls tksM+us okyh
lhèkh js[kk gksrh gSA
voueu dks.k % ;fn izs{kd fdlh ,slh oLrq dk voyksdu
djrk gS tks mlls uhps gks vkSj ml oLrq dks ns[kus ds fy,
izs{kd dks viuh utj uhps dh vksj djuh iM+rh gks] rks
bl izdkj n`f"Vjs[kk }kjk {kSfrt js[kk ls cuk, x, dks.k
dks voueu dks.k dgrs gSaA
Object
Angle of depression
Horizontal line

r
Line of sight
(iv) Horizontal line : If a line drawn horizontally

si
from an observer, it called the horizontal
line.

an by
{kSfrt js[kk % ;fn izs{kd ls dksbZ {kSfrt js[kk [khaph tkrh
gS rks mls {kSfrt js[kk dgrs gSaA

n
(v) Angle of elevation : If an observer observes Observer

ja
an object, which is above the observer and
R s
to see the object observer has to elevate or (vii) Relation in angle of elevation and depression
raise his line of sight. Thus the angle formed : To solve the problems of the height and
a th

by the line of sight and horizontal line is disatnce, we take angle of elevation instead
called the angle of elevation. of angle of depression and which is same in
mÂ;u dks.k % ;fn izs{kd fdlh ,slh oLrq dk voyksdu measurement. In the given figure, if angle
djrk gS tks mlls Åij gks vkSj ml oLrq dks ns[kus ds of depression (q) is given, we can take q as
ty a

angle of elevation. i.e. Mathematically both

fy, izs{kd dks viuh utj Åij dh vksj mBkuh iM+rh gks]
are equal.
di M

rks bl izdkj n`f"Vjs[kk }kjk {kSfrt js[kk ls cuk, x, dks.k

dks mÂ;u dks.k dgrs gSaA mÂ;u dks.k vkSj voueu dkss.k esa laca/ % Å¡pkbZ ,oa nwjh
ds iz'uksa dks gy djus ds fy, ge voueu dks.k ds LFkku
Object ij mÂ;u dks.k ysrs gSa tks fd eki esa leku gksrk gSA fn;s
x;s fp=k esa ;fn voueu dks.k (q) fn;k x;k gks rks ge
q dks mÂ;u dks.k ds :i esa fy[k ldrs gSaA xf.krh; :i
Line of sight esa nksuksa cjkcj gSaA

Angle of
Angle of depression
elevation
A

Observer
Horizontal line Angle of elevation

(vi) Angle of depression : If an observer observes

an object, which is below the observer and
to see the object the observer has to depress (viii) Sun and Shadow : If a person standing
or lower his line of sight. Thus the angle infront of sun, then its shadow is formed.
formed by the line of sight and the lw;Z vkSj Nk;k % ;fn dksbZ O;fDr lw;Z ds vfHkeq[k [kM
horizontal line is called the angle of
gks rks mldh Nk;k curh gSA
depression.

[1]
 (ii) Angle of elevation is 45º
A ,sls f=kHkqt ftlesa mÂ;u dks.k
45º gksrk gSA
If one of the angle of a right-angled triangle
is 30º, the other acute angle must be 60º and the
ratio of the sides will be shown as follows :
Person
Angle of ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k30º gS] rks
elevation nwljk U;wu dks.k
60º gksxk vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bl çdkj
fn•k;k tk,xk%
B O
Shadow of the person
The shadow of a building or tower is formed 60º 30º
2 2
as follows : 1 3
fdlh bZekjr ;k ehukj dh Nk;k fuEu izdkj curh gS % 30º 60º

3 1
A
If one of the angle of a right-angled triangle
is 45º, then the other acute angle will also be 45º
Building and the ratio of the sides will be as shown below :
Angle of
elevation of sun ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k45º gS] rks
nwljk U;wu dks.k45ºHkh gksxk vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bl
B O çdkj fn•k;k tk,xk%
Shadow of building
(ix) The height and distance problems are solved
with the help of trigonometric ratios of angle
of elevation in a right-angled triangle. 45º
2
Å¡pkbZ ,oa nwjh ds iz'u ledks.k f=kHkqt ds mÂ;u dks.k ds 1
f=kdks.kferh; vuqikr dh enn ls gy fd;s tkrs gSaA
45º
A
1

Example-1
Angle of
elevation
In the given right-angle ABC, C = 30º and
BC = 18 cm, what will be the value of AB and AC?
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 30º vkSjBC = 18
B C lseh gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\
AB A
Trigonometric ratios are sinq = ,
AC
BC AC AC
cosq = , tanq = , secq =
AC AB BC
BC AB 30º
cosecq = , cotq = B C
AB AC
18 cm
(x) In most of the problems of height and
distance, we come across the two special Example-2
right-angled traingles as follow : In the given right-angle triangle ABC, C =
ÅapkbZ vkSj nwjh dh vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa] gesa60º nksand
fo'ks"k
BC = 6 cm, what will be the value of AB
ledks.k f=kHkqt feyrs gSa tks bl çdkj gSa% and AC?
(i) Angle of elevation is 30º or 60º. fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 60º vkSjBC = 6
,sls f=kHkqt ftlesa mÂ;u dks.k lseh
30º ;k 60º gksrk gSA
gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\
 A (b)

3
1
60º 30º 60º
B C
3
6 cm
Example-3
(c)
In the given right angled triangle ABC, C =
45º and BC = 8 cm, what will be the value of AB
and AC? 3
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 45º vkSjBC = 8
lseh gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\ 60º 30º
A 1 3

r
si
an by
45º

n
B C
8 cm
3
30º-60º Relation
ja
R s
In more than 50% of height and distance (d)
a th

problems in which two right-angled triangles are 1

formed, angles of elevation or angles of 60º 30
º
depression will be 30º and 60º.
3
Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh dh 50 izfr'kr ls vf/d iz'uksa esa ftlesa
ty a

nks ledks.k f=kHkqt curs gSa] mUu;u dks.k ;k voueu

30º dks.k
vkSj60º gksaxsA
di M

In these height and distance problems in

which two angles of elevation or angles of 1
depression are 30º or 60º. In these problems two
30 º
right-angled triangles will be formed. If one of 3
the side of these two right angled triangle is
common or of equal length, the other side will
be in the ratio 1 : 3. (e)
Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh ds ,sls iz'u ftuesa nks mUu;u dks.k ;k
voueu dks.k 30º ;k 60º gksrs gSaA ,sls iz'uksa esa nks ledks.k 60º
f=kHkqt curs gSaA ;fn bu nks ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk
3
A

mHk;fu"B ;k leku yackbZ dh gks] rks nwljh Hkqtk 1% 3 ds

vuqikr esa gksxhA (f)

(a) 1 1
30º
60º
60º
3 30º

3 3

60º 30º
1 3
3 3

[3]
 Type-1
In this type, figure formed will be a right-
angled triangle and the angle of elevation will be
given or asked as shown below :
bl çdkj ds iz'uksa esa cuus okyh vkÑfr ,d ledks.k
f=kHkqt gksxh vkSj mUu;u dks.k ;k rks fn;k x;k gksxk ;k iwNk
tk,xk] tSlk fd uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA 5.
Height
10 ehVj yach ,d lh<+h nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h gSA ;g
tehu ls 30º ds dks.k ij >qdh gqbZ gSA nhokj ls
lh<+h ds ikn dh nwjh (ehVj esa) gS (fn;k gS
3 = 1.732)
(a) 8.16 (b) 7.32
(c) 8.26 (d) 8.66
The shadow of tower is 3 times its
height. Then the angle of elevation of the
top of the tower is :
fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k bldh Å¡pkbZ dh3 xquh gS]

rks ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %

(a) 45º (b) 30º
Angle of elevation
(c) 60º (d) 90º
Distance 6. A man 6 ft tall casts a shadow 4 ft long,

r
1. 129 meter from the foot of a cliff on level at the same time when a flag pole casts
of ground, the angle of elevation of the a shadow 50 ft long. The height of the flag

si
top of a cliff is 30º, the height of this cliff pole is :
is : tc ,d èot LraHk dh Nk;k 50 iQhV yach gks rks
an by
fdlh LraHk ds ikn ls 129 ehVj nwj /jkry ij mlh le; 6 iQhV yacs fdlh O;fDr dh Nk;k 4 iQhV
fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls LraHk ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k
yach gSA èot LraHk dh Å¡pkbZ gS &

n
30º gS] LrHk dh ÅapkbZ gS % (a) 80 ft (b) 75 ft
(c) 60 ft (d) 70 ft
(a) 50 3 metre
ja(b) 45 3 metre
R s
7. In the length of the shadow of a girl is
(c) 43 3 metre (d) 47 3 metre
same as her height, then the angle of
a th

2. From a point P on a level ground, the elevation of the sun is :

angle of elevation of the top of a tower is ;fn fdlh yM+dh dh izfrNk;k mldh Å¡pkbZ ds cjkcj
30°. If the tower is 110 3 m high, what gS] rks lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %
ty a

is the distance (in m) of point P from the (a) 30º (b) 45º
foot of the tower? (c) 60º (d) 75º
lery Hkwfe ij fdlh fcanqP ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk8.
di M

A kite is attached to a string. Find the

mUUk;u dks.k
30° gSA ;fn ehukj length of the string (in m) when the
110 3 ehVj Åaph gS]
height of the kite is 90 m and the string
rks ehukj ds ikn ls fcanq
P dh nwjh (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ makes an angle of 30° with the ground.
SSC CGL Pre (2021) dksbZ irax ,d Mksjh ls tqM+h gSA Mksjh dh yackbZ (eh
(a) 330 (b) 220 esa) Kkr dhft,] tc irax dh ÅapkbZ 90 ehVj gS
(c) 115 (d) 110 vkSj Mksjh tehu ds lkFk
30° dk dks.k cukrh gSA
3. What is the angle of elevation of the sun, SSC CGL Pre (2021)
when the shadow of a pole of height x m
x (a) 180 (b) 90 3
is m?
3 (c) 45 (d) 60 3
x
A

9. From a point P ona level ground, the

;fn x ehVj Å¡ps fdlh [kaHks dh Nk;k ehVj angle of elevation of the top of the tower
3
gks] rks lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k D;k gS\ is 30°. If the distance of point P from the
(a) 30º (b) 45º foot of the tower is 510 m, then 50% of
(c) 60º (d) 75º the height of the tower (in m) is:
4. A 10 metre long ladder is placed against lery Hkwfe ij ,d fcanqP ls ehukj ds f'k[kj dk
a wall. It is inclined at an angle of 30º to mUUk;u dks.k° gSA30 ;fn ehukj ds ikn ls fcanq
P
the ground. The distance (in m) of foot of dh nwjh 510 ehVj gS] rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ dk 50»
the ladder from the wall is (given 3 = (ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
1.732) SSC CGL Pre (2021)

[4]
 14. The length of the shadow of a vertical
85 3 pole on the ground is 24m. If the angle
(a) 85 (b)
3 of elevation of the sun at that time is ,
(c) 85 3 (d) 150 3 5
such that sin = , then what is the
13
10. A kite is flying at a height of 50 metre. height of the pole?
If the length of string is 30 metre, then
the angle of inclination of string of the ,d yacor [kaHks dh Hkwfe ij ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 24
horizontal ground in degree measures is : ehVj gSA ;fn ml le; lw;Z ds mÂ;u dk dks.k

dksbZ irax 50 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgh gSA ;fnbl izdkj gS fd sin = 5
gS] rks [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ
Mksj dh yackbZ 30 ehVj gS] rks {kSfrt /jkry ls Mksj 13
Kkr djsaA
ds >qdko dh eki fMxzh esa gS &
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Evening)
(a) 90º (b) 60º
(a) 8 m (b) 10 m
(c) 30º (d) 45º
(c) 12 m (d) 18 m
11. A boy is standing near a pole which is 2.7
15. A girl 1.2 m tall can just see the sun over
m high and the angle of elevation is 30º. a 3.62 m tall wall which is 2.42 m away
The distance of the boy from the pole is :

r
from her. The angle of elevation of the
,d yM+dk ,d LraHk ds ikl [kM+k gS tks sun is :

si
2-7 ehVj Å¡pk gS vkSj bldk mÂ;u dks.k
30º gSA 1-2 ehVj yach ,d yM+dh 3-62 ehVj yach nhokj
yM+ds dh LraHk ls nwjh Kkr dhft,A
 3 = 1.73 ds Åij dsoy lw;Z dks ns[k ikrh gS tks mlls 2-42
an by
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)
ehVj nwj gSA lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %

n
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon)
(a) 4.42 m (b) 4.53 m
(a) 60º (b) 30º
(c) 4.68 m (d) 4.63 m

ja (c) 90º (d) 45º

R s
12. At a certain time of a day a tree 5.4 m 16. A ladder attached to the wall makes an
height casts a shadow of a 9 m. If a pole angle of 60º to the horizontal of the land.
a th

casts a shadow of 13.5 m at the same
time, the height of the pole is :
fnu ds fdlh le; esa 5-4 ehVj Å¡ps isM+ dh 9
ehVj dh ijNkbZ curh gSA ;fn blh le; ,d [kaHks
ty a
If the lower end of the ladder is 10 meters
away from the wall, what will be the
length of the ladder?
nhokj ds lgkjs yxh gqbZ ,d lh<+h] Hkwfe ds {kSfrt

60º dk dks.k cukrh gSA ;fn lh<+h dk fupyk fljk

dh ijNkbZ 13-5 ehVj dh gS] rks [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
nhokj ls 10 ehVj nwj gS] rks lh<+h dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh\
di M

SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)

SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)
(a) 8.1 m (b) 9.9 m
(a) 20 m (b) 40 m
(c) 7.2 m (d) 6.3 m
(c) 17.3 m (d) 34.6 m
13. A ladder leaning against a wall makes an 17. The length of the shadow of a vertical
angle  with the horizontal ground such pole on the ground is 36m. If the angle
12 of elevation of the sum at that time is ,
that sin = . If the foot of the ladder
13 13
is 7.5 m from a wall, then what is the such that sec = , then what is the
12
height of the point from where the top of height (in cm) of the pole?
the ladder touches the wall?
Hkwry ij ,d v/ksyac [kaHks dh ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 36
fdlh nhokj ij >qdh gqbZ ,d lh<+h {kSfrt Hkwfe ds ehVj gSA ;fn ml le; lw;Z dh Å¡pkbZ dk mÂ;u
A

lkFk dks.k cukrh gS tks bl izdkj gS fd

sin = 13
12
dks.k ,sls gSa] tSlssec
fd = gS] rks [kaHks dh
12
gSA ;fn lh<+h dk ry nhokj ls 7-5 ehVj gS] rks Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\
13
ml fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsa tgk¡ ls lh<+h dk 'kh"kZ SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Morning)
Hkkx nhokj dks Li'kZ djrk gSA (a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 9 (d) 15
SSC CPO 12 March 2019 (Evening) 18. Asha and Suman's mud forts have heights
9 cm and 16 cm. Their tops are 25 cm
(a) 15 m (b) 8 m
part from each other, then the distance
(c) 18m (d) 12 m between two forts is :

[5]
 vk'kk vkSj lqeu feV~Vh ds fdyks dh Å¡pkbZ 9 lseh fdlh ehukj ds vk/kj ls 70 ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh
vkSj 16 lseh gSA muds 'kh"kZ ,d nwljs ls 25 lseh fcUnq dk voueu dks.k60º gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
vyx gS] fiQj nks fdyks ds chp dh nwjh gS & (a) 35 3 m (b) 70 m
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Morning)
(a) 16 (b) 25 (c) 7 (d) 24 70 3
(c) m (d) 70 3 m
3
Type-2 22. From the top of a light house at a height
20 m above the sea level, the angle of
In this type, we will study the question in depresion of a ship is 30º. The distance
which the figure formed will be right-angle and of the ship from the foot of the light
the angle of depression will be given or asked as house is :
shown below.
leqnz ry ls 20 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr fdlh izdk'k?kj
bl çdkj ds iz'uksa esa cuus okyh vkÑfr ,d ledks.k ds 'kh"kZ ls tgkt dk voueu dks.k
30º gSA izdk'k?kj
f=kHkqt gksxh vkSj voueu dks.k ;k rks fn;k x;k gksxk ;k iwNk
ds vk/kj ls tgkt dh nwjh gS %
tk,xk] tSlk fd uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA
(a) 20 m (b) 20 3 m

r
(c) 30 3 m (d) 30 m
Angle of desperssion

si
23. Pintu is flying a kite with a 60 m long
thread. If the angle of depression of Pintu

an by from kite is 45º, the height of the kite

above the ground is :
height

fiaVw ,d irax mM+k jgk gS ftlds /kxs dh yackbZ 60

n
ehVj gSA ;fn irax ls fiaVw dk voueu dks.k
45º
gS] rks Hkwfe ls irax dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
ja
R s
Angle of elevation
(a) 60 m (b) 60 3 m
a th

Distance
(c) 30 m (d) 20 3 m

In this type, we will take

Type-3
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa]
ty a

In this type, a telegraph post or a pole is

angle of desperssion = Angle of elevation
bent or broken at a certain height and the top or
voueu dks.k = mÂ;u dks.k
di M

upper part meets or touch the ground at a certain

19. From 125 metre high tower, the angle of distance.
depression of a car is 45º. How far the car bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa dksbZ VsyhiQksu [kaHkk ;k dksbZ
is from the tower? fdlh fuf'pr Å¡pkbZ ls eqM+ ;k VwV tkrs gSa vkSj bldk 'kh"kZ ;k
125 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ls fdlh dkj dk voueu Åijh Hkkx fdlh fuf'pr nwjh ij tehu dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
dks.k45º gSA dkj] ehukj ls fdruh nwjh ij gS \ Pole or post = AB which gets broken at point
(a) 125 m (b) 75 m C and the top meets the ground at point D.
(c) 95 m (d) 60 m
[kaHkk ;k LraHk
= AB tks fcUnqC ls VwV@eqM+ x;k gS vkSj
20. The angle of depression of a stone
situated at a distance of 80 m from the 'kh"kZ tehu dks fcUnq
D ij Li'kZ djrk gSA
base of a pole is 30º, the height of the A
A

pole is :
fdlh [kaHks ds vk/kj ls 80 ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh
iRFkj dk voueu dks.k30º gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
(a) 40 m (b) 160 m
80 C
(c) 80 3 m (d) m
3
21. The angle of depression of a point
situated at a distance of 70 m from the
base of a tower is 60º. The height of tower B D
is :

[6]
 AB = CD = Same part of the pole or post. m from its foot and make an angle of 30º,
In this type of question, in most of the cases, the height of the post is :
the angle of elevation will be 30º and in this case ,d VsyhiQksu dk [kaHkk rwiQku ds dkj.k Hkwfe ds Åij
bl izdkj ds iz'u esa] vf/dka'k fLFkfr;ksa esa mÂ;u dks.k fdlh fcUnq ls eqM+ tkrk gSA bldk 'kh"kZ] blds ikn
30º gksxk vkSj bl fLFkfr esa ls 8 3 ehVj nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq 30º ij
A dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS
(a) 16 m (b) 23 m
(c) 24 m (d) 10 m
27. The top of a broken tree touches the
ground at 60 degree angle, 45 meters
C away from the root of the tree. What will
be the total height of the tree?
VwVs gq, ,d isM+ dk 'kh"kZ isM+ dh tM+ ls 45 ehV
30º nwj60º ds dks.k ij Hkwfe dks Li'kZ djrk gSSA isM+
B D dh dqy Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\

r
Height = 3 × Distance Use 3 = 1.73 and 
2 = 1.41

si
AB = 3 × AD SSC CPO 14 March 2019 (Evening)
24.
an by
A telegraph post gets broken at a point
against storm and its top touches the
(a)
(b)
153.45 m
141.3 m

n
ground at a distance 20 m from the base (c) 167.85 m
of the post making an angle 30º with the (d) 137.24 m
ground. What is the height of the post?
ja
R s
VsyhiQksu dk ,d [kaHkk rwiQku ds dkj.k 'kh"kZ ls VwVdj Type-4
blds vk/kj ls 20 ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh
a th

In This type, we will study the questions in

fcUnq ij30º dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA
which two angles of elevation with same height
[kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\ will be given.
40 bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa ds ckjs esa i<+saxs ftlesa leku
ty a

(a) m (b) 20 3 m
3 Å¡pkbZ ds lkFk nks mÂ;u dks.k fn, x, gksaxsA
(c) 40 3 m (d) 30 m
di M

In the given figure two angles of elevation

25. A straight trees breaks due to storm and 1 and 2 are given.
the broken part bends so that the top of
the tree touches the ground making an fn;s x;s fp=k esa] nks mÂ;u dks.k
1 vkSj2 fn;s x;s gSaA
angle 30º. The distance from the foot of In most of the problems, of this type
the tree to the point, where the top bl izdkj ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa]
touches the ground is 10 m. Find the
total height of the tree (in m)? (i) If AB will be given, then CD is asked
,d lh/k o`{k rwiQku ds dkj.k VwV tkrk gS vkSj VwVk;fn AB fn;k gks] rks CD dh yackbZ iwNh tkrh gSA
gqvk Hkkx bl izdkj eqM+rk gS fd o`{k dk Åijh Hkkx (ii) If CD will be given, then AB is asked.
Hkwfe ij30º dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA o`{k ;fn CD fn;k gks] rks
AB dh yackbZ iwNh tkrh gSA
ds vk/kj ls ml fcUnq dh nwjh ftl ij 'kh"kZ Hkwfe
A

dks Li'kZ djrk gS] 10 ehVj gSA o`{k dh dqy Å¡pkbZ A

(ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 10 3 (b) 10  3 +1
h
10 3
(c) 10  3  1 (d)
3
26. A telegraph post is bent at a point above D
B C d
the ground due to storm. Its top just
meets the ground at a distance of 8 3

[7]
First Method/çFke fof/ (d) A

This type of problems are solved by

considering the two right-angled triangles ABC
and ABD. 1

bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks nks ledks.k f=kHkqt

ABC vkSj
ABD ekurs gq, gy djrs gSaA
30º 15º
B C D
Second Method/f}rh; fof/ 3 2
(e) A
A

h
h

2
D B C D

r
B C
x y
d = h(cot1 – cot2)

si
h2 = y2 – x2
Third Method/r`rh; fof/ (f) If both angles of elevation are

an by
For this we will see the relation between AB
and CD in different cases.
complementary
;fn nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd gksa rks

n
blds fy, ge AB vkSjCD ds eè; fofHk fLFkfr;ksa esa h2 = xy or h = xy
laca/ ns[krs gSaA
ja
R s
(a) A
a th

h
1
ty a

(90º– )
45º 30º x
B D
C
di M

1 3 –1
28. If the angle of elevation of the sun
(b) A changes from 30º to 45º, the length of the
shadow of a pillar decreases by 20 metres.
The height of the pillar is :
1 ;fn lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k
30º ls 45º gksrk gS] rks
fdlh [kaHks dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 20 ehVj de gks
60º 30º tkrh gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
B D
1 C 2
3 3
(a) 20  3  1 m (b) 20  3 +1 m

(c) 10  3  1 m (d) 10  3 +1 m

A

A
29. The shadow of a tower standing on a level
plane is found to be 50 m longer when the
1 sun's elevation is 30º. What is the height
of the tower when it is 60º?
(c)
60º
tc lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k60º ls 30º gks tkrk gS rks
45º
B C D lery Hkwfe esa [kM+s fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ
1  1 
3
1 -
3
 esa 50 ehVj dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
Kkr djsaA

[8]
 (a) 25 m (b) 25 3 m fcanqM vkSjN ,d bekjr ds vk/kj ls ,d lh/h
25 js[kk esa Øe'k% 72 ehVj vkSj 128 ehVj dh nwjh ij
(c) m (d) 30 m
3 fLFkr fcanq gSa vkSj bu fcanqvksa ls ml bekjr ds 'kh"
30. A and B are two points on the same side
of a ground, 50 metres apart. The angles dk mUUk;u dks.k iwjd gSaA ml bekjr dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj
of elevation of these points to the top of eas) fdruh gS\
a tree are 60° and 30°, respectively. What SSC CGL Pre (2021)
is 40% of the height of the tree (in m)? (a) 84 (b) 96
A vkSjB fdlh isM+ ds ,d gh rjiQ fLFkr nks fcanq (c) 80 (d) 90
gSa] ftuds chp dh nwjh 50 ehVj gSA bu fcanqvksa
34. ls
The length of the shadow of a vertical
isM+ dh pksVh ds mUUk;u dks.k °Øe'k%
vkSj 30
60
° tower on level ground increases by 8.4 cm
when the altitude of the sun changes
gSA isM+ dh Å¡pkbZ dk 40» (ehVj esa) fdruk gS\
from 45° to 30°. What is the height of the
SSC CGL Pre (2021) tower (in m)?
(a) 10 3 (b) 15 3 tc lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k °45
ls 30° gks tkrk gS] rks
(c) 5 3 (d) 25 3
lery Hkwfe ij ,d ÅèokZ/j ehukj dh Nk;k dh

r
yackbZ 8-4 lseh c<+ tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj
31. The angle of elevation of the top of a
esa) fdruh gS\

si
tower from two points A and B lying on
the horizontal through the foot of the SSC CGL Pre (2021)

an by
tower are respectively 15º and 30º. If A
and B are on the same side of the tower
and AB = 48 metre, then the height of the
(a) 4.2  3 –1  (b) 8.4  33 

n
tower is : (c) 4.2  3  3 (d) 4.2  3  1
ehukj ds vk/kj ds {kSfrt lery esa fLFkr nks fcUnq
ja 35. When the sun's angle of depression
R s
A vkSjB ls ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k% changes from 30º to 60º, the length of the
15º vkSj30º gSA ;fnA rFkkB ehukj ds ,d gh shadow of a tower decreases by 70 m.
a th

fn'kk esa gks vkSj

AB = 48 ehVj gks] rks ehukj dh What is the height of the tower?
Å¡pkbZ gS % tc lw;Z dk voueu dks.k 30º lss cnydj 60º gks
(a) 24 3 m (b) 24 m t5krk gS] rks ,d ehukj dh ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 70
ty a

(c) 24 2 m (d) 96 m
ehVj de gks tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Evening)
di M

32. A tower standing on a horizontal plane

subtends a certain angle at a point 160
m apart from the foot of the tower. On
advancing 100 m towards it, the tower is 36.
found to subtend an angle twice as before.
The height of the tower is :
{kSfrt ry esa [kM+k dksbZ ehukj vius vk/kj ls 160
ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij dksbZ fuf'pr dks.k
cukrk gSA Vkoj dh vksj 100 ehVj pyus ij dks.k
nksxquk gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA A vkSjB fdlh nhokj ds ,d gh rjiQ [kM+s gSa rFkk
(a) 80 m
(b) 100 m
A
(a) 36.55 m (b) 65.55 m
(c) 45.65 m (d) 60.55 m
A and B standing on the same side of a
wall and observe that the angle of
elevation to the top of the wall are 45º
and 60º respectively. if the height of the
wall is 50 m, the distance between A and
B is :
ns[krs gSa fd nhokj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
45º vkSj 60º gSA ;fn bl nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 50

(c) 160 m ehVj gS] rks

A vkSjB ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA
(d) 200 m
33. The angle of elevation of the top of a tall Use 3 = 1.73 and 2 = 1.41 
building from the points M and N at the SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
distances of 72 m and 128 m, (a) 25.07 m
respectively, from the base of the building
(b) 21.10 m
and in the same straight line with it, are
complementary. The height of the (c) 17.38 m
building (in m) is: (d) 14.65 m

[9]
37. If the height of a pole and the distance rFkkQ ,d [kaHks ds fdlh Hkh ,d fjiQ Hkwfe ij
P
between the pole and a man standing fLFkr nks fcUnqP gSA
vkSj Q ls ns[kus ij [kaHks ds
nearby are equal, what would be the
'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%60º vkSj 30º gS rFkk
angle?
muds chp dh nwjh 84 3 gSA bl [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ
;fn fdlh [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ rFkk [kaHks ,oa ikl gh esa
fdruh gS\
[kM+s ,d O;fDr ds chp dh nwjh cjkcj gS] rks dks.k
SSC CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
D;k gksxk\
(a) 63 (b) 73.5
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
(c) 52.5 (d) 60
(a) 60º (b) 90º
41. As observed from the top of a lighthouse,
(c) 30º (d) 45º
120 3 m above the sea level, the angle
38. The angle of elevation of a flying drone
of depression of a ship sailing towards it
from a point on the ground is 60º. After
from 30º to 60º. The distance travelled by
flying for 5 seconds the angle of elevation
the ship during the period of observation
drops to 30º. If the drone is flying
is :
horizontally at a constant height of
,d izdk'k LraHk ds 'kh"kZ ls tks fd leqnz ry ls

r
1000 3 m, the distance travelled by the
120 3 ehVj Åij gS] mldh vksj vk jgs tgkt

si
drone is :
dk voueu dks.k 30º ls 60º gks tkrk gSA voyksdu
Hkwfe ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls ,d mM+rs gq, Mªksu dk
dh vof/ ds nkSjku tgkt }kjk r; dh tkus okyh
an by
mÂ;u dks.k60º gSA 5 lsd.M rd mM+us ds ckn
mÂ;u dks.k de gksdj30º gks tkrk gSA ;fn Mªksu
nwjh Kkr dhft,A

n
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/9)
{kSfrt :i ls 1000 3 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ku
(a) 240 m (b) 240 3 m
Hkj jgk gS] rks Mªksu }kjk r; dh x;h nwjh Kkr djsaA
ja
R s
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon) (c) 180 3 m (d) 180 m
a th

(a) 2000 m (b) 1000 m 42. The length of the shadow of the vertical
(c) 3000 m (d) 4000 m tower on level ground increases by 10m
when the altitude of the sun changes
39. From the top of a hill 96 m high, the from 45º to 30º. The height of the tower
angles of depression of two cars parked
ty a

is :
on the same side of the hill (at same level
as the base of the hill) are 30º and 60º lery Hkwfe ij [kM+h ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 10
di M

respectively. The distance between the ehVj rd c<+ tkrh gS tc lw;Z dh Å¡pkbZ
45º ls
cars is : 30º rd cny tkrh gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
96 ehvj Å¡ph igkM+ dh pksVh ls igkM+h dh ,d gh SSC CGL Tier-II (18/11/2020)

fn'kk esa [kM+h dh xbZ nks dkjksa ds voueu dks.k(a) 10  3 +1 m (b) 10 3 m
(igkM+h ds vk/kj :i esa leku Lrj ij) Øe'k%
30º vkSj60º gSA dkjksa ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gS\ (c) 5 3 m (d) 5  3 +1 m

( 3 = 1.73 dk iz;ksx dhft, vkSj fudVre iw.kZ Type-5

la[;k esa iw.kk±fdr dhft,A)
In this type, we will study the question in
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Evening) which the figure will be formed as shown below :
A

(a) 220 m (b) 165 m

bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
(c) 111 m (d) 243 m
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
40. P and Q are two points on the ground on
A
either side of a pole. The angles of C
elevation of the top of the pole as
observed from P and Q are 60º and 30º
respectively and the distance between
them is 84 3 . What is the height (in m)
of the pole?
B D

[ 10 ]
(i)  +  = 90º or both the angle of elevation are 44. Two vertical poles 12 m and 4m high
complementary. stand apart on a horizontal plane. What
 +  = 90º ;k nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd gksrs gSaA is the height of the point of intersection
of the lines joining the top of each pole
x2 = H1H2 or x = H1H 2 to the bottom of the other pole?
A C 12 ehVj vkSj 4 ehVj Å¡ps nks yacor~ LraHk fdlh
{kSfrt ry esa fdlh fuf'pr nwjh ij fLFkr gSaA ,d
H1 H2
LraHk ds vk/kj ls nwljs LraHk ds 'kh"kZ dks feykus
okyh js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ {kSfrt ry
(90º – ) ls fdruh gS\
B D
x (a) 5 m (b) 3 m
(ii) Height of the point of intersection of the (c) 2 m (d) 1 m
lines joining from foot of one to top of the 45. The angle of elevation of the top of a
other from horizontal line is h. tower 12 m high from the foot of another
tower in the same plane is 45º and the
,d ds ikn dks nwljs ds 'kh"kZ ls feykus okyh js[kkvksa
angle of elevation of the top of the second
ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dh {kSfrt js[kk lshšpkbZ
gks rks

r
tower from the foot of the first tower is
1 1 1 30º. If the height of the second tower is
= +

si
h H1 H 2 4 3 m, what is the distance between the
two towers is ?

an by 12 ehVj Å¡ps fdlh ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;.k dks.k

mlh ry esa fLFkr fdlh nwljs ehukj ds vk/kj ls

n
H1 H2
45º gSA vkSj nwljs ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
h igys Vkoj ds vk/kj ls 30º gSA ;fn nwljs ehukj
ja dh Å¡pkbZ4 3 ehVj gS] rks nksuksa ehukjksa ds chp
R s
(iii) If both angles of elevation are not
dh nwjh D;k gS\
a th

complementary, then we will solve these

problem by using the right-angled triangles (a) 12 m (b) 4 3 m
ABC and BCD. (c) 4 m (d) 12 3 m
;fn nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd u gks rks ge ,sls46.
iz'uksaTwo poles are such that angles of
ty a

dks nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa

ABC vkSj BCD dk iz;ksx elevation of a pole of height 18 m from
djrs gq, gy djrs gSaA the bottom of the other pole is  and the
di M

angle of elevation of top of other pole of

A height 90 m is from the bottom of the
C
pole is 3. What is the height of the point
H1 of intersection of the lines as shown by
H2
dotted line in the given figure.
nks LraHk bl izdkj gSa fd 18 ehVj Å¡ps fdlh ehukj
B D ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;.k dks.k mlh ry esa fLFkr 90 ehVj
x
43. The distance between two pillars of length Å¡ps nwljs ehukj ds vk/kjlsgSA vkSj nwljs ehukj
16 m and 9 m is x meters. If two angles ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k igys Vkoj ds vk/kj ls
of elevation of their respectively top from 3 gSA Hkqtkvksa ds çfrPNsn fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ D;k
the bottom of the other are tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS
A

complementary to each other, the value

of x (in m) is :
16 ehVj vkSj 9 ehVj yacs nks LraHkksa ds chp dh nwjh
x ehVj gSA ;fn ,d ds vk/kj ls nwljs ds 'kh"kZ ds 90 m
mÂ;u dks.k ,d&nwljs ds lEiwjd gksax dkrkseku
(ehVj esa) gS % 18 m
(a) 15 (b) 16 3
(a) 12 m (b) 15 m
(c) 12 (d) 9
(c) 9 m (d) 8 m

[ 11 ]
 49. Two poles of equal height are standing
Type-6 opposite to each other on either side of
In this type, we will study the questions in a road which is 100 m wide. From a point
which the figure will be formed as shown below : between them on the road angles of
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k elevation of their topes are 30º and 60º.
The height of each pole (in metre) is :
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
leku ÅapkbZ ds nks [kaHks ,d nwljs ds foijhr 100
A
ehVj pkSM+h ,d lM+d ds nksuksa rjiQ •M+s gSaA m
E A chp ,d fcanq ls muds 'kh"kZ dh mÂ;u dks.kksa dh
or eki 30º vkSj60º gSaA çR;sd [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj
esa) gS%
B C D B C D
(a) 25 3 (b) 20 3
These types of questions are solved by taking
right-angled triangles separetely. (c) 28 3 (d) 30 3
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ledks.k f=kHkqt dks vyx ysdj
50. From a light house, the angles of
gy djrs gSaA

r
depression of two ships on opposite sides
47. Two points are x m apart and the height of the light house are observed 30º and

si
of one is double of the other. If from the 45º respectively. If the height of light
mid-point of the line joining their feet house is h m, what is the distance

an by
and the observer finds the angular
elevations of their tops to be
between the ship?
,d izdk'k ?kj ls] çdk'k ?kj ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa

n
complementary, the height (in m) of the
shorter post is : nks tgktksa ds voueu dks.k Øe'k% 30º vkSj 45º
nks fcUnq
x ehVj dh nwjh ij gSa vkSj ,d dh Å¡pkbZ gSaA ;fn çdk'k ?kj dh ÅapkbZ
h ehVj gS] rks tgktksa
ja
R s
nwljs dh nksxquh gSA ,d i;Zos{kd dks muds vk/kjksads chp dh nwjh D;k gS\
dks feykus okyh js[kk ds eè; fcUnq ls muds 'kh"kks±
a th

(a)  3 +1 h (b)  3  1 h

dh dks.kh; Å¡pkbZ lEiwjd izkIr gksrh gSA NksVs LraHk
dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa)gS% 
1+
1 
h
(c) 3h (d)  
3
ty a

x x
(a) (b) 51. From an aeroplane just over a river, The
2 2 4
di M

angles of depression of two points on the

x opposite to bank of the river are found to
(c) x 2 (d)
2 60º and 30º respectively. if the breadth
48. A pole 23 m long reaches a window which of the river is 400 m, the height of
aeroplane above the river at that instant
is 3 5 m above the ground on one side
of a street. Keeping its foot at the same is (assume 3 =1.732)
point, the pole is turned to the other side fdlh unh ds Åij ,d gokbZ tgkt lss unh ds foijhr
of the street to reach a window 4 15 m fdukjksa ij fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
high. What is the width (in m) of the 60º vkSj 30º ik, tkrs gSaA ;fn unh dh pkSM+kbZ
street? 400 ehVj gS] rks ml le; esa unh ds Åij gokbZ
23 ehVj yack [kaHkk] ,d f[kM+dh tks xyh ds ,d tgkt dh ÅapkbZ gS %
A

rjiQ Hkw&ry 3ls 5 ehVj Åij fLFkr gS rd igqaprk (a) 173.2 m (b) 346.4 m
gSA [kaHks ds ikn dks leku fcanq ij j[krs gq, xyh ds (c) 519.6 m (d) 692.8 m
nwljh vksj
4 15 ehVj Åij fLFkr f[kM+dh rd igqapkus
52. From the top of 75 m high tower, the
angle of depression of two points P and
ds fy, ?kqek;k tkrk gSA lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ (ehVj esa)
Q on opposite side of the base of the
fdruh gS\ tower on legvel ground is  and , such
SSC CGL Pre (2021) 3 5
(a) 17 (b) 35 that tan = and tan = . What is the
4 8
(c) 39 (d) 22 distance between the points P and Q?

[ 12 ]
 75 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls ehukj ds ry ds This type is same as Type 4. Only orientation
foijhr fn'kk esa Hkwfe ij fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa
P vkSj is different.
Q dk voueu dks.k  rFkk  bl izdkj gS fd ;g izdkj&4 ds leku gh gSA fliZQ vfHkfoU;kl esa varj gSA
3 5 To solve this type of question, we can use
tan = vkSjtan=
gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ ds
following methods.
4 8
chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks gy djus ds fy, ge fuEufyf[kr
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning)
fofèk;ksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa &
(a) 190 m (b) 200 m
(c) 180 m (d) 220 m First Methods : In this method we use the
53. From the top of 120 m high lighthouse, two right-angled triangles separately.
the angle of depression of two ships on çFke fof/ % blesa ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqt vyx&vyx
opposite side of the base of the lighthouse
is 30º and 60º. What is the distance ekurs gSaA
between the ships? (rounded off) Second Method : Given ADB =1, and ADC
120 ehVj Å¡ph ykbV gkml ds 'kh"kZ ls blds vk/kj
= 2
ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa nks tgktksa dk voueu dks.k
30º vkSj60º gSA tgktksa ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA C

r
SSC CPO 14 March 2019 (Morning) h

si
(a) 327 m (b) 127 m
(c) 277 m (d) 177 m B
54.
an by
From a point exactly midway between the
foot of two towers P and Q, the angles of a

n
elevation of their tops are 30º and 60º A
respectively. The ratio of the height of P x D
to that of Q is :
nks ehukjksa
ja
P vkSj Q ds Bhd chp fLFkr ,d fcUnq In most of the problems of this type
R s
ls muds 'kh"kZ ds mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
30º vkSj60º bl izdkj ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa &
a th

gSAP vkSjQ dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr gS % (i) If h will be given, x is asked

SSC CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019)
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
;fn h fn;k x;k gksxk rks
x iwNk tk,xk

(c) 1: 2 3 (d) 2 : 3 3 (ii) If x will be given, h is asked

ty a

55. Exactly midway between the foot of two ;fn x fn;k x;k gksxk rks
h iwNk tk,xk
towers P and Q, the angles of elevation
di M

of their tops are 45° and 60°, respectively. a tanθ1

=
The ratio of the heights of P and Q is: h tanθ2  tanθ1 and
nks ehukjksa
P vkSjQ ds ikn ds Bhd chp ls muds
h = x(tan2 – tan1 )
'kh"kksZa ds mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% ° vkSj 45
60
° gSaa
P
56. The angle of elevation of the top of an
vkSjQ dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr D;k gS\ unfinished tower at a point distant 78 m
SSC CGL Pre (2021) from its base is 30°. How much higher
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 must the tower be raised (in m) so that
(c) 1 : 3 (d) the angle of elevation of the top of the
3 :1
finished tower at the same point will be
Type-7 60°?
In this type, we will study the questions in ,d v/wjh ehukj ds vk/kj ls 78 ehVj dh nwjh ls
A

which the figure will be formed as shown below :

v/wjh ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
30° gSA ehukj
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA dks fdruk Åapk (ehVj esa) cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd
mlh fcanq ls rS;kj ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
D
60° gks tk,\
SSC CGL Pre (2021)
A
(a) 78 3 (b) 80
B C (c) 52 3 (d) 26 3

[ 13 ]
57. A poster is on top of a building. A person
is standing on the ground at a distance
Type-8
of 50 m from the building. The angles of In this type, we will study the questions in
elevation to the top of the poster and which figure will be formed as shown below :
bottom of the poster are 45° and 30°,
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
respectively. What is 200% of the height
(in m) of the poster? fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
,d bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d iksLVj yxk gSA ,d O;fDr A
bekjr ls 50 ehVj dh nwjh ij tehu ij [kM+k gSA
iksLVj ds Åijh vkSj iksLVj ds fupys fljs ds mUUk;u
D
dks.k Øe'k% 45° vkSj30° gSaA iksLVj dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj E
esa) dk 200» fdruk gS\
SSC CGL Pre (2021)

25 75 B C
(a)
3
3– 3  (b)
3
3– 3 

r
We can solve these types of questions by
taking the two right-angled triangles ABC and

si
50 100
(c)
3
3– 3  (d)
3

3– 3  AED.
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa
ABC vkSj
58.
an by
The angle of elevation of the top of a
building and the top of the chimney on AED dks ysdj gy djrs gSaA

n
the roof of the building from a point on 60. There are two vertical poles, one on each
the ground are x and 45º respectively. side of a road, just opposite to each other.

ja
The height of building is h m. The height One pole is 108 m high. From the top of
R s
of the chimney (in metre) is : this pole, the angles of depression of the
top and the foot of the other poles are 30º
,d bekjr ds 'kh"kZ vkSj bekjr dh Nr ij fLFkr
a th

and 60º respectively. The height of the

fpeuh ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
xº vkSj45º other pole (in m) is :
gSaA bekjr dh ÅapkbZ
h ehVj gSA fpeuh dh ÅapkbZ ,d lM+d ds nksuksa rjiQ ,d&nwljs ds foijhr nks
(ehVj esa) gS %
ty a

yacor [kaHks gSaA ,d [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ 108 ehVj g

(a) h cotx + h (b) h cotx – h bl [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ ls] nwljs [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn
di M

(c) h tanx – h (d) h tanx + h voueu dks.k Øe'k%30º vkSj 60º gSaA nwljh [kaHks
59. From a point P on the ground, the angle dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) gS%
of elevation of the top of a 10 m tall (a) 36 (b) 72
building is 30º. A flag is hoisted at the top (c) 108 (d) 110
of the building and the angle of elevation
61. The angle of elevation of the top of a
of the top of the flagstaff from P is 45º. tower from the bottom of a building is 60º
Find the length of the flagstaff. and from top of the building is 45º. If
Take 3 = 1.732 height of tht tower is 120 m, the height
Hkwfe ij ,d fcanq
P ls] 10 ehVj Å¡ph bekjr ds of the building is :
'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
30º gSA bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d bekjr ds vk/kj ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u
,d >aMk iQgjk;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
P ls èotnaM dks.k60º gS vkSj bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ls gSA ;fn
45º
A

ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k

45º gSA èotnaM dh yackbZ bl ehukj dh ÅapkbZ 120 ehVj gS] rks bekjr dh
ÅapkbZ gS%
Kkr dhft,A  3 = 1.732
(a) 40  3  1 m
(a) 10  3 + 2 m
(b) 40 3  3  1 m
(b) 10  3 +1
(c) 80  3  1 m
(c) 10 3 m
(d) 40 3 m
(d) 7.32 m

[ 14 ]
62. There are two temples, one on each bank 64. A vertical pole and a vertical tower are
of a river, just opposite to each other. One on the same level of ground in such a
temple is 54 m high. From the top of this way that from the top of the pole, the
temple, the angles of depression of the angle of elevation of the top of the tower
top and the foot of the other temples are is 60° and the angle of depression of the
30º and 60º respectively. The length of the bottom of the tower is 30°. If the height
temple is : of the tower is 76 m, then find the
,d unh ds çR;sd fdukjs ij] ,d nwljs ds Bhd height (in m) of the pole.
lkeus nks eafnj gSaA ,d eafnj 54 ehVj Åapk gSA bl ,d mèokZ/j [kaHkk vkSj ,d mèokZ/j ehukj lery
tehu ij bl izdkj fLFkr gSa fd [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ ls
eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ls vU; eafnjksa ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn ds
voueu dks.k Øe'k%30º vkSj 60º gSaA nwljs eafnj ehukj ls f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
60° rFkk ehukj ds
dh yackbZ gS% ry dk voueu dks.k 30° gSA ;fn ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
(a) 18 m 76 ehVj gS] rks [kaHks ds ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
(b) 36 m SSC CGL Pre (2021)
(c) 36 3 m (a) 38

r
(d) 18 3 m (b) 19 3

si
63. From the top of a cliff 200 m high, the (c) 19
angles of depression of the top and (d) 57
bottom of a tower are observed to be 30º
an by
and 45º, respectively. What is the height
of the tower?
65. There are two temples, one on each bank
of river just opposite to each other. From

n
the top of a temple the angle of elevation
200 ehVj Å¡ph ,d pV~Vku dh pksVh ls] ,d ehukj of the top of the other temple is 60º and
ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
30º vkSj the angle of depression of the foot of the
ja
R s
45º gSaA ehukj dh ÅapkbZ D;k gS\ other temple is 30º. Then what is the
(a) 400 m ratio of the heights of the two temples?
a th

,d unh ds çR;sd fdukjs ij] ,d nwljs ds Bhd

(b) 400 3 m
lkeus nks eafnj gSaA ,d eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ls vU; eafnj
(c) 300 3 ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
60º vkSj ikn dk voueu
ty a

(d) None of these dks.k30º gSaA nksuksa eafnjksa dh Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vu

D;k gS\
di M

Type-9 (a) 1 : 3
In this type, we will study the questions in (b) 2 : 3
which figure will be formed as shown below :
(c) 1 : 4
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
(d) 3:4
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
66. The angle of depression of top of a tower
A from the top of the mountain is 60º and
the angle of depression of the foot of the
mountain from the top of the tower is
C 30º. If the height of the tower is 36 m,
E the height of the mountain is :
A

igkM+ dh pksVh ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk voueu

dks.k60º gS vkSj ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls ioZr ds ikn dk
voueu dks.k 30º gSA ;fn ehukj dh ÅapkbZ 36
B D ehVj gS] rks igkM+ dh ÅapkbZ gS%
We can solve these types of questions by (a) 72 m
taking the two right-angled triangles AEC and (b) 144 m
CBD.
(c) 108 m
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa
AEC vkSj
(d) 72 3 m
CBD dks ysdj gy djrs gSaA

[ 15 ]
 Miscellaneous Questions
67. From the top of a 120 m high tower, the
angle of depression of the top of the pole
is 45º and the angle of depression of the
3
foot of the pole is , such that tan = .
2
What is the height of the pole?
120 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls fdlh [kaHks ds
'kh"kZ dk voueu dks.k
45º vkSj [kaHks ds ry dk
3 (c) 425
voueu dks.k  bl izdkj gS fd tan = gSA 71.
2
bl [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Eveing)
(a) 60 m (b) 75 m
(c) 80 m (d) 40 m
68. From the top of a 10 m high building, the
r
angle of elevation of the top of a tower is
si
60º and the angle of depression of the
foot of the tower is , such that tan =
2
3 an by
. What is the height of the tower to
nearest metres?
n
10 ehVj Å¡ph bekjr ls fdlh ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk
mÂ; u d ks.k 60º gS RkFkk ehukuj ds ry dkvoueu
ja
R s
2
dks.k bl izdkj gS fd tan = gSA fudVre
3
a th
ehVj rd ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning)
(a) 34 m (b) 35 m
(c) 36 m (d) 33 m
ty a
69. From the top of a hill 240 m high the
angle of depression of the top and of the
di M
bottom of a pole are 30º and 60º,
respectively. the difference (ihn m)
between the height of the pole and its
distance from the hill is :
,d igkM+h ds 'kh"kZ tks 240 ehVj Å¡pk gS ls ,d (c) 3a = 2h
[kaHks ds Åij vkSj uhps ds ry ij dks.k Øe'k%
30º
vkSj60º gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj igkM+h ls mldh O on the ground is 45º. It flies off
nwjh ds chp dk varj (ehVj esa) gS %
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/9)
(a) 80 2 – 3  (b) 120  3 – 1
A
(c) 120 2 – 3  (d) 80  3 – 1
70. A person was standing on a road near a
mall. He was 1425 m away from the mall
and able to see the top of the mall from
the road in such a way that the top of the
tree, which is in between him and the
mall, was exactly in the line of sight with
the top of the mall. The tree heigvht is
10 m and it is 30 m away from him. How
tall (in m) is the mall?
[ 16 ]
,d O;fDr ,d ekWy ds ikl lM+d ij [kM+k FkkA og
ekWy ls 1425 ehVj nwj Fkk vkSj lM+d ls ekWy ds
'kh"kZ dks bl rjg ls ns[kus esa l{ke Fkk fd isM+ dk
'kh"kZ] tks mlds vkSj ekWy ds chp esa gS] fcYdqy
'kh"kZ ds lkFk n`f"V dh js[kk esa Fkk vmu lc dkA isM
dh Å¡pkbZ 10 ehVj gS vkSj ;g mlls 30 ehVj nwj
gSA ekWy fdruk yack (ehVj esa) gS\
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Morning)
(a) 475 (b) 300
(d) 525
At a point on level grounde, the angle of
elevation of a vertical tower is found to
5
be such that its tangent is . On
12
walking 192 m towards tower, the tangent
3
of angle of elevation is . Find height of
4
tower?
lery tehu ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ij ,d yEcor
ehukj dk mÂ;u dks.k bl izdkj gS fd mldk
5
tanq,
gSA ehukj dh vksj 192 ehVj pyus ij mÂ;u
12
3
dks.k dktanq, gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
4
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 300 (b) 200
(c) 180 (d) 100
72. Each side of a square subtends an angle
of 60º at the top of a tower h meter high
standing in the center of square. If a is
the length of each side square then
,d oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk] oxZ ds dsUnz esa fLFkr ,d
h ehVj Å¡ps ehukj ds f'k[kj ij
60º dk dks.k cukrh
gSA ;fn oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
a gS] rks
(a) 2h2 = a2 (b) 2a2 = h2
2 2
(d) 2h2 = 3a2
73. A bird is sitting on the top a vertical pole
20 m high and its elevation from a point
horizontally straight away from point O.
After one second, the elevation of the bird
from O is reduced to 30º. Then the speed
(m/s) of the bird is :
,d 20 ehVj Å¡ps yEcor [kaHks ds f'k[kj ij ,d
fpfM+;k cSBh gS vkSj tehu ij ,d fcUnq
O ls bldk
mÂ;u dks.k45º gSA ;g fcUnq O ls {kSfrt ds lekarj
fn'kk esa lh/s mM+rh gSA ,d lsdsaM ds ckn fpfM+;k
dk mÂ;u dks.k fcUnq O ls 30º esa cny tkrk gSA
rks fpfM+;k dh xfr (eh@ls-) esa gS %
(a) 40  2 – 1 (b) 40  3 – 2 
(c) 20 2 (d) 20  3 – 1
74. A man standing between two vertical 77. The angle of elevation of a aeroplane from
posts finds that the angle subtended at a point on the ground is 60º. After flying
his eyes by the tops of the posts is a right for 30 seconds, the angle of elevation
angle. If the heights of the two posts are changes to 30º. If aeroplane is flying at a
two times and four times the height of height of 4500 m, then what is speed
the man and the distance between them (m/s) of aeroplane?
is equal to the length of the longer post, tehu ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ,d gokbZ tgkt dk
then ratio of the distance of the man from mÂ;u dks.k60º gSA 30 lsdsaM rd mM+us ds ckn
the shorter and the longer post is : bldk mÂ;u dks.k30º esa cny tkrk gSA ;fn gokbZ
,d O;fDr nks yEcor [kaHkksa ds chp esa [kM+k gS] ogtgkt 4500 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgk gS rks gokbZ
ikrk gS fd [kaHkksa ds f'k[kjksa ds }kjk mldh vk¡[kksa
tgkt dh xfr (eh@ls) esa D;k gS\
ij cuk;k x;k dks.k ledks.k gSA ;fn nks [kaHkksa dh (a) 50 3
Å¡pkbZ] O;fDr dh Å¡pkbZ dh nksxquk vkSj pkSxquk gS
(b)
vkSj ;fn muds chp nwjh yEcs [kaHks dh yEckbZ ds 100 3
leku gS] rks O;fDr vkSj NksVs [kaHks rFkk yacs [kaHks dh 3
(c) 200
nwjh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\

r
(d) 300 3
(a) 3 : 1 78. A ballon leaves from a point P rises aat a

si
(b) 2 : 3 uniform speed. After 6 minutes, an
(c) 3 : 2 observer situated at a distance of 450 3

75.
(d) 1 : 4
an by
The height of a tower is h and angle of
meters from point P observes that angle
of elevation of ballon is 60º. Assume that

n
elevation of the top of tower is a . On point of observation and point P are on
h same level. What is speed of Ballon? (m/s)
moving a distance towards the tower,
ja 2 ,d xqCckjk ,d fcUnq ls ,d leku xfr ls NksM+k
R s
the angle of elevation becomes b. What is
the value of (cota – cotb)? tkrk gSA 6 feuV ds ckn ,d ifjn'kZd] tks fcUnq
P
a th

,d ehukj dh Å¡pkbZh vkSj ehukj ds f'k[kj dk ls 450 3 ehVj dh nwjh ij [kM+k gS] og xqCCkkjs dk
h mÂ;u dks.k60º ikrk gSA voyksdu fcUnq PrFkk
mÂ;u dks.ka gSA ehukj dh vksj nwjh pyus ij fcUnq ,d gh lery ij fLFkr gSA xqCCkkjs dh xfr
2
ty a

mÂ;u dks.kb gks tkrk gSA

(cota – cotb) dk eku (eh@ls) D;k gS\
D;k gS\ (a) 4.25
di M

(b) 3.75
1
(a) (c) 4.5
2
(d) 3.25
2 79. A navy captain going away from a light
(b)
3 house at the speed of 4  3 – 1 m/s. He
(c) 1 observes that it takes him 1 min to
(d) 2 change the angle of elevation of the top
76. A hydrogen filled ballon ascending at rate of lighthouse from 60º to 45º. What is
of 19 km/h was drifted by wind. Its angle height of lighthouse?
of elevation at 10º and 15º minutes were ,d usoh dIrku 4  3 – 1 eh@ls- dh xfr ls ,d
found to be 60º and 45º respectively. The
izdk'k LraHk ls nwj tkrk gSA og ;g ikrk gS fd
A

wind spedd in (whole numbers) during last

5 minutes approximately is equal to : mldks izdk'k LraHk dk mÂ;u dks.k60º ls 45º esa
,d gkbMªkstu ls Hkjk gqvk xqCckjk 18 fdeh@?kaVk dh cnyus esa 1 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA izdk'k LraHk
nj ls mBrk gqvk gok ds }kjk eksM+ fy;k x;kA 10osadh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
vkSj 15osa feuV ij blds mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
60º (a) 240 3
vkSj45º ik, tkrs gSaA gok dh xfr (iw.kZ la[;k esa) (b) 480  3 – 1
vafre 5 feuV ds nkSjku yxHkx D;k gksxh\
(c) 360 3
(a) 7 (b) 2.6
(c) 11 (d) 33 (d) 280 2

[ 17 ]
80. An aeroplane is flying horizontally at a 81.
height of 18 km above ground. The angle
of elevation of plane from point X is 60º
and after 20 seconds, its angle of
elevation from X becomes 30º. If point X
is on ground, then what is speed (km/h)
of aeroplane?
,d gokbZ tgkt tehu ls 1-8 fdeh dh Å¡pkbZ ij
f{kfrt ds lekarj fn'kk esa mM+ jgk gSA tgkt dk
fcUnq X ls mÂ;u dks.k60º gS rFkk 20 lsds.M ds
ckn bldk mÂ;u dks.k fcUnq X ls 30º gks tkrk gSA
;fn fcUnqX tehu ij fLFkr gS] rks gokbZ tgkt dh
xfr (fdeh@?kaVk) D;k gS\
(a) 216 3
Two trees are standing along the opposite
sides of road. Distance between two trees
is 400 m. There is a point onthe road
between the trees. The angle of
depression of the point from top of trees
are 45º and 60º. If the height of the tree
which makes 45º is 200 m, then what will
be the height of other tree?
nks o`{k ,d lM+d dh foijhr fn'kkvksa esa [kM+s gSaA
nksuksa o`{kksa ds chp dh nwjh 400 ehVj gSA o`{kk
chp lM+d ij ,d fcUnq fLFkr gSA o`{kksa ds f'k[kj ls
fcUnq ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
45º vkSj60º gSA ;fn
ml o`{k dh Å¡pkbZ 200 ehVj gS] 45ºtksdk dks.k
cukrk gS] rc nwljs o`{k dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\
(a) 200

r
(b) 105 3
(b) 200 3

si
(c) 201 3
(c) 100 3
(d) 305 3 (d) 250
an by
n
ja
R s
Answer Key
a th

1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c)
ty a

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(d)
di M

21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(a) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(a)

41.(a) 42.(d) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(a) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(a)

51.(a) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(b)

61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(d) 64.(c) 65.(c) 66.(b) 67.(d) 68.(c) 69.(a) 70.(a)
A

71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(d) 74.(a) 75.(a) 76.(d) 77.(b) 78.(b) 79.(a) 80.(a)

81.(b)

[ 18 ]
 NUMBER SYSTEM : UNIT DIGIT
(la[;k i¼fr % bdkbZ vad)
1. The digit in unit's place of the product 9. What is the last digit of the sum S = 997 + 279 ?
fuEufyf[kr xq.kuiQy dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA ;ksxiQyS = 997 + 279 dk vafre vad D;k gS\
49237 × 3995 × 738 × 83 × 9 is : UPSC CDS 16/04/2023
(a) 0 (b) 7 (a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 6 (d) 8 (c) 7 (d) 9
2. The unit digit in 3 × 38 × 537 × 1256 is : 10. Find the units digit of 4343 – 2828.
3 × 38 × 537 × 1256 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA 4343 – 2828 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 4 (b) 2 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

r
(c) 6 (d) 8
3. The digit in unit's place of the product 11. Find the unit digit of the sum:

si
81 × 82 × 83 × .........× 89 is : fuEufyf[kr ;ksxiQy dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
xq.kuiQy81 × 82 × 83 × .........× 89 ds bdkbZ 1255 848
an by
LFkku dk vad gS % 311

1618

n
(a) 0 (b) 2 (a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 6 (d) 8 (c) 4 (d) 6
4.
ja
Find the unit digit of the product of all the 12. Let x = (633)23 – (277)38 + (266)54
R s
odd prime number. what is the unit digit of x?
lHkh fo"ke vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds xq.kuiQy dk badkbZ
;fn x = (633)23 – (277)38 + (266)54 gS]
a th

vad Kkr dhft,A rksx dk bdkbZ vad D;k?gS

(a) 0 (b) 1 SSC CGL Tier II, 11 September 2019
(c) 2 (d) 5
ty a

(a) 7 (b) 6
5. Find the unit digit of the product of all the (c) 4 (d) 8
prime number. 13. If x = (164)169 + (333)337 – (727)726
di M

lHkh vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds xq.kuiQy dk badkbZ vad Kkr

what is the unit digit of x?
dhft,A ;fn x = (164)169 + (333)337 – (727)726 gS]
(a) 0 (b) 1 rksx dk bdkbZ vad D;k?gS
(c) 2 (d) 5 SSC CGL Tier II, 11 September 2019
6. The digit in unit place of the number (a) 5 (b) 7
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA (c) 8 (d) 9
(1570)2 + (1571)2 + + (1572)2 + (1573)2 is : 14. Let x = (433) – (377) + (166)54. What is
24 38

(a) 1 (b) 2 the units digit of x?

(c) 3 (d) 4 eku ys fd x = (433)24 – (377)38 + (166)54 gS]
7. The units digit of the expression rksx dk bdkbZ dk vad D;k gS\
A

ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
6251 528 54
25 + 36 + 73 is : (a) 8 (b) 7
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 9
(c) 4 (d) 0 15. The digit in the unit's place of
8. Find the units digit of 4346. fuEu O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr dhft,A
4346 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA [(251)98 + (21)29 – (106)100 + (705)35 – 164 + 259] is
(a) 7 (b) 9 (a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 0 (d) 6 (c) 5 (d) 6

[1]
16. The unit digit in the product 26. Find the unit digit of 92332
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
923 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
32

71 63 65
7 × 6 × 3 is :
(a) 9 (b) 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 3 (d) 4
27. Find the unit digit of 4 2930 – 4 3029
17. Find the unit digit in the product
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
30
4 29 – 4 30
29
dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 2 (b) 8
(2464)1793 × (615)317 × (131)491 is :
(c) 4 (d) 6
(a) 0 (b) 2
28. Find the unit digit of 22324 – 92423
(c) 3 (d) 5
223 – 924 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
24 23
2008
18. The last digit (1001) + 1002 is :
(1001)2008 + 1002 dk vafre vad gS % (a) 8 (b) 2
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6
29. Find the unit digit of (123456789)123456789!.
(c) 4 (d) 6
(123456789)123456789! dk bZdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA

r
19. Find the last digit of the expression
(a) 2 (b) 6
fuEu O;atd dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A

si
(c) 1 (d) 9
12 + 22 + 32 + ........... + 1002. 30. Find the unit digit of 973234! × 234973!.
(a) 0
(c) 3 an by
(b) 1
(d) 5
973234! × 234973! dk bZdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 2 (b) 6

n
20. Find the last digit of the expression (c) 7 (d) 9
fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A 31. Find the unit digit of the expression :
ja
R s
12 + 22 + ........... + 322 + 332. fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 0 (b) 5
2222 2222 + (4444) 4444 + (8888) 8888 + (9999) 9999
a th

(c) 7 (d) 9
(a) 0 (b) 2
21. Find the unit digit of/bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(c) 5 (d) 9
11 + 22 + 33 + 44 + 55 + 66 + 77 + 88 + 99 + 1010. 32. Find the unit digit of the expression :
ty a

(a) 0 (b) 5 fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA

(c) 7 (d) 9 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! +.................+100!.
di M

22. Find the unit digit of (123456789)123456789. (a) 1 (b) 0

(123456789)123456789 dk bZdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA (c) 3 (d) 5
(a) 2 (b) 6 33. The last digit of the following expression is :
(c) 1 (d) 9 fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk vafre vad Kkr djsaA
23. Find the last digit of 32 3232 .
 11 +  22 +  33 +  44 + ...........  1010
3232
32
dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A (a) 0 (b) 5
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 9
(c) 6 (d) 8 34. The right most non-zero digits of the
34 number 302720 is :
24. Find the last digit of 3233 .
la[;k 302720 esa lcls nk,a v'kwU; la[;k gS %
A

32 3334 dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A (a) 1 (b) 3

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9
(c) 6 (d) 8 35. Which of the following can't be the unit's
digit of a perfect square?
25. Find the unit digit of 373941
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk iw.kZ oxZ dk bdkbZ vad ugha
37 3941 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA gks ldrk gS\
(a) 7 (b) 9 (a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 3 (d) 1 (c) 9 (d) 6

[2]
36. The unit digit of (13713)47 is : 40. The unit digit of 1³ + 2³ + 33 + 4³ + 5³ + ....
(13713)47 dk bZdkbZ vad D;k gS\ + 101³
(a) 1 (b) 3 1³ + 2³ + 33 + 4³ + 5³ + .... + 101³ dk bdkbZ
(c) 5 (d) 7 vad D;k gS\
37. If the unit digit of 433 * 456* 43N is (N + (a) 0 (b) 5
2), then what is the value of N?
(c) 6 (d) 1
;fn 433 * 456* 43N dk bdkbZ dk vad(N + 2) 41. The unit digit of 1 + 24 + 34 + 44 + 54 + ....
4

gS]rksN dk eku D;k gS\ + 754

(a) 1 (b) 3
14 + 24 + 34 + 44 + 54 + .... + 754 dk bdkbZ
(c) 8 (d) 6
vad D;k gS\
38. Find the unit digit of the expression :
(a) 0 (b) 5
fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(c) 2 (d) 1
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
23 × 34 × 45 × 56 × 67 × 78 × 89 ? 42. What is the unit digit of 15 + 25 + 35 + 45 +

r
(a) 2 (b) 1 55 + .... + 955?
(c) 0 (d) 3 15 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 55 + .... + 955 dk bdkbZ vad

si
39. The last digit of the expression D;k gS\

dk vafre vad gS% an by

4 + 9² + 4³ + 45 + 96 + ...... 499 + 9100 (a) 0
(b) 5

n
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 2
(c) 5 (d) 0 (d) 1
ja
R s
a th

Answer Key
1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(a)
ty a

11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(d) 17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(d)
di M

21.(c) 22.(d) 23.(c) 24.(a) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(d) 40.(d)

41.(a) 42.(d)
A

[3]
 NUMBER SYSTEM : FACTORS
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
1. Find the total number of factor of 1470. 7. Find the number of even factors of 10500.
1470 ds dqy xq.ku[k.Mksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA 10500 ds le xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 20 (a) 48 (b) 16
(b) 18 (c) 32 (d) 46
(c) 24 8. The sum of all factors of 19600 is :
(d) 22 19600 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
2. Find the total number of factor of 3600.
(a) 5428
3600 ds dqy xq.ku[k.Mksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA (b) 54777

r
SSC CGL Tier-II, 12 September 2019 (c) 33667
(a) 45 (d) None of these

si
(b) 44 9. The sum of all factors of 23100 except the
(c) 43
(d) 42 an by unity is :
23100 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy 1 dks NksM+d

n
3. Find the proper factors of 2940.
Kkr djsaA
2940 dk leqfpr xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA (a) 11907
(a) 34
ja
R s
(b) 83328
(b) 36
(c) 83327
a th

(c) 24
(d) 11903
(d) 32
10. The sum of odd divisors of 158760 is :
4. If N = 411 + 412 + 413 + 414, then how many
positive factors of N are there? 158760 ds fo"ke xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
ty a

;fn N = 411 + 412 + 413 + 414 (a) 41211

(b) 618165
rksN ds dqy fdrus /ukRed xq.ku[kaM gksaxs\
di M

(c) 576945
(a) 92
(d) None of these
(b) 48
11. The sum of even divisors of 4096 is :
(c) 50
(d) 51 4096 ds Lke xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
5. If N = 44 + 66, then find the number of (a) 6144
factors of N. (b) 8190
;fn N = 44 + 66 gS] rks
N ds xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k (c) 8192
Kkr djsaA (d) 6142
(a) 28 12. The sum of even factors of 1800 is :
(b) 56 1800 ds Lke xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
A

(c) 14 (a) 403 (b) 6045

(d) 7 (c) 6448 (d) 5642
6. Find the number of odd factors of 7200. 13. What is the sum of reciprocal of all factors
7200 ds fo"ke xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA of number 360.
(a) 4 la[;k 360 ds LkHkh xq.ku[kaM ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx D
(b) 9 gS\
(c) 54 (a) 2.65 (b) 3.25
(d) 45 (c) 3.48 (d) 4.20

[1]
14. Find the product of all factors of 544? 19. The sum of divisiors of 10800 which are
perfect square.
544 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djsaA
10800 ds mu xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, tks
(a) 12 (b) 544
3
2 iw.kZ oxZ gSA
(a) 393120
(c) 558 (d) 5446
(b) 6240
15. Find the product of all factors of 1800?
(c) 5200
1800 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djsaA
(d) 5460
(a) 180018 (b) 18008
20. The number of factor of 7200 divisible by
(c) 90018 (d) 9008
40.
16. If 847 × 385 × 675 × 3025 = 3a × 5b × 7c ×
7200 ds 40 ls foHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k gS %
11d, then the value of ab – cd is:
;fn 847 × 385 × 675 × 3025 = 3a × 5b × 7c × 11d (a) 18
rksab – cd dk eku D;k gksxk% (b) 54
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022 (c) 9

r
(a) 4 (b) 5 (d) 20

si
(c) 1 (d) 7 21. Find the ways to express 240 as product
of two factors.
17.
an by
Find the number of prime factors in the
product (30)5 × (24)5. 240 dks nks xq.k[k.Mksa ds xq.kuiQy ds :i esa O;Dr
djus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA

n
(30) × (24) ds vHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
5 5

CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020) (a) 10

ja (b) 11
R s
(a) 45 (b) 35
(c) 10 (d) 30 (c) 64
a th

18. The number of divisors of 6600 which are (d) 20

greater than 10 is : 22. Find the ways to express 11025 as product
of two factors.
6600 ds mu xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, tks 10
ty a

ls cM+s gSaA 11025 dks nks xq.k[k.Mksa ds xq.kuiQy ds :i esa O;Dr

djus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
di M

(a) 12
(a) 13
(b) 40
(b) 14
(c) 48
(c) 27
(d) 36
(d) 30

Answer Key

1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a)
A

11.(b) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(a)

21.(a) 22.(b)

[2]
 NUMBER SYSTEM/la[;k iz.kkyh
(NO. OF ZEROS AT THE END OF AN EXPRESSION)
1. The number of zeroes at the end of 7. C = 2502 × 5205
21 × 35 × 625 × 8 × 165 is : (a) 502 (b) 205
21 × 35 × 625 × 8 × 165 ds var esa 'kwU;ksa dh (c) 707 (d) None of these
la[;k gS% 8. D = 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 ×...........999
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) 246 (b) 199
(c) 5 (d) 7 (c) 99 (d) 0
2. The number of zeroes at the end of 9. E = 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 9 ×......× 99 × 128
25 × 35 × 40 × 50 × 60 × 65 is : (a) 10 (b) 12
25 × 35 × 40 × 50 × 60 × 65 ds var esa 'kwU;ksa (c) 7 (d) 19
10. H = 168! × 143!
dh la[;k gS%
(a) 40 (b) 34
(a) 6 (b) 8
(c) 5 (d) 7 (c) 74 (d) 1360
3. The number of zeroes at the end of 11. I = 2 × 4 × 6 × 8 ×..........1000
1003 × 1001 × 999 × ....... × 123 is : (a) 249 (b) 125
1003 × 1001 × 999 × ....... × 123 ds var esa (c) 124 (d) 997
12. J = 5 × 10 × 15 × 20 × .......1000
'kwU;ksa dh la[;k gS%
(a) 49 (b) 111
(a) 224 (b) 217
(c) 197 (d) 247
(c) 0 (d) 212 100 90 80
4. The number 1, 2, 3, 4, ........ 1000 are 13. K = 10 + 10 + 10 + ......1020 + 1010
multipled together. The number of zeros (a) 10 (b) 100
at the end (on the right) of the product (c) 550 (d) 55
6!
must be: 14. L = (5!)
la[;kvksa 1] 2] 3] 4 -----------1000 dks ,d lkFk xquk (a) 120 (b) 720
fd;k tkrk gSA xq.kuiQy ds var (nkfguh vksj) esa (c) 600 (d) 840
15. P = 11 × 22 × 33 × 44 × 55 ×......100100
'kwU;ksa dh la[;k gS% (a) 1050 (b) 1200
(a) 30 (b) 200
(c) 1300 (d) 1450
(c) 211 (d) 249
16. Q = 1001 × 992 × 983 ×........299 × 1100
Direction: Find the number of zero's at the end
of followings numbers or expression. (a) 1124 (b) 1120
(c) 970 (d) 1121
funZs'k% fuEufyf•r la[;kvksa ;k O;atdksa ds var esa 'kwU;ksa dh
17. What is the highest power of 4 in 100! ?
la[;k Kkr dhft,A
5. A = 300!
100! esa 4 dh mPpre ?kkr D;k gS\
(a) 74 (b) 72 (a) 32 (b) 48
(c) 75 (d) 76 (c) 49 (d) None of these
6. B = 625! 18. What is the highest power of 72 in 100! ?
(a) 125 (b) 150 100! esa 72 dh mPpre ?kkr D;k gS\
(c) 155 (d) 156 (a) 20 (b) 21
(c) 19 (d) 24

Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c)

11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(b) 18.(d)

 NUMBER SYSTEM : DIVISIBILITY
(la[;k i¼fr % foHkkT;rk)
1. 210102 can be divided exactly by 7. Find the sum of the greatest and the
210102 dks iw.kZr% fdlds }kjk foHkkftr fd;k tk smallest number which may replace k in
the number 3281k6 to make the number
ldrk gS\
divisible by 6.
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 02)
ml lcls cM+h vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k dk ;ksx Kkr
(a) 7 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 8 djsa] tks la[;k3281k6 esak dks çfrLFkkfir djds
2. Number 30744 is divisible by which one la[;k dks 6 ls foHkkT; cuk ldrh gSA
digit number? SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
la[;k 30744 ,d vad okyh fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; (a) 9 (b) 8

r
gS\ (c) 5 (d) 4

si
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 03) 8. If the number 87m6203m is divisible by 6,
then find the sum of all possible values of
(a) All the other numbers except 5 and 7

an by
(b) only 2, 3 and 6
(c) only 2, 3, 6 and 9
‘m’.
;fn la[;k 87m6203m, 6 ls foHkkT; gks] 'm'
rks

n
(d) All the other numbers except 5 ds lHkh laHkkfor ekuksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
3. Number 106974 is divisible by which one SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 3)
ja
R s
digit number?
(a) 10 (b) 15
la[;k 106974 ,d vad okyh fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; (c) 16 (d) 20
a th

gS\ 9. If the number 687x29 is divisible by 9, then

SSC CPO 15/03/2019 (Shift- 03) the value of 2x is :
(a) only 2, 3, 4 and 7 ;fn la[;k 687 x29, 9 ls foHkkftr gS rks
2x dk eku
ty a

(b) only 2 and 3 D;k gksxk\

(c) only 2, 3 and 4
di M

SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 01)

(d) only 2, 3 and 7
(a) 8 (b) 3
4. The number 23474 is exactly divisible by
(c) 2 (d) 4
la[;k 23474 foHkkT; gS %
10. Which are the two nearest numbers in
SSC CPO 14/03/2019 (Shift- 01) 19,596, divisible by 9?
(a) 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 4 only
19,596 ls dkSu&lh nks fudVre la[;k,¡ gSa] tks 9 ls
(c) 2 and 11 only (d) only 2
5. Find the value of k such that the number
foHkkT; gSa\
k53206k is divisible by 6. CHSL 2019 14/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
k dk eku Kkr dhft,] ftlls k53206k, 6 ls (a) 19,564; 19,620
(b) 19,611; 19,575
foHkkT; gksA
A

(c) 19,509; 19,611

SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(d) 19,593; 19,602
(a) 4 (b) 1
11. What should be the value of N to make
(c) 2 (d) 7
396258N divisible by 8?
6. Which of the following number is divisible
by 6? 8 ls 396258N dks foHkkT; cukus ds N
fy,dk eku
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 6 ls foHkkT; gS\ D;k gksuk pkfg,\
CHSL 2019 13/10/2020 (Shift- 01) CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 3)
(a) 23,408 (b) 43,923 (a) 2 (b) 8
(c) 1,00,246 (d) 3,49,722 (c) 4 (d) 6

[1]
12. Which of the following is divisible by 3? 19. For what value of x is the seven digit number
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 3 ls foHkkT; gS\ 46393x8 divisible by 11?
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 3) x dk dkSu&lk eku j[kus ij lkr vadksa dh la[;k
(a) 7345932 (b) 54397630 46393x8] 11 ls foHkkftr gks tk,xh\
(c) 3642589 (d) 3262735 SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shift- 3)
13. Which of the following numbers is divisible (a) 5 (b) 3
by 3? (c) 2 (d) 7
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 3 ls foHkkT; gS\
20. Find the smallest value of a so that 42a48b
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 3) (a > b) is divisible by 11.
(a) 7865001 (b) 7803572 a dk U;wure eku Kkr djsa ftlesa
42a48b (a > b)
(c) 7803541 (d) 7803593 la[;k 11 ls foHkkT; gksA
14. Which of the following numbers is divisible SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift 02)
by 7? (a) 4 (b) 5
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 7 ls foHkkT; gS\ (c) 0 (d) 9
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 2) 21. Find the greatest value of b so that 30a68b
(a) 3739 (b) 3661 (a > b) is divisible by 11.
(c) 3659 (d) 3915 b dk vf/dre eku Kkr djsa] ftlls 30a68b (a > b)
15. The largest six-digit number exactly la[;k 11 ls foHkkT; gksA
divisible by 81 is: SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-03)
81 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; Ng vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k
(a) 4 (b) 9
dkSu&lh gS\ (c) 3 (d) 6
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 1) 22. If a 10-digit number 75462A97B6 is divisible
(a) 999876 (b) 999945 by 72, then the value of 8 A – 4B is:
(c) 999989 (d) 999991
16. Which of the following options is NOT 75462A97B6 ,d ,slh 10&vadh; la[;k gS tks 72
divisible by 18? ls foHkkT; gS] rks
8 A – 4B dk eku Kkr djsaA
fUkEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi 18 ls foHkkT; ugha SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/ 2022
gS\
(a) 28 (b) 21
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
(a) 571032 (b) 732546 (c) 30 (d) 27
(c) 245798 (d) 459018 23. If a nine-digit number 789x6378y is
17. The 6-digit number 439xy5 is divisible by divisible by 72, then the value of xy is:
125. How many such 6-digit numbers are ;fn ukS & vadh; ,d la[;k 789x6378y la[;k 72
there?
ls foHkkT; gS] xy
rksdk eku fdruk gksxk\
16&vadh; la[;k439xy5 125 ls foHkkT; gSA ,slh SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/ 2022
fdruh 6&vadh; la[;k,¡ gSa\ (a) 10 (b) 12
SSC PHASE IX 2022 (c) 08 (d) 15
(a) 4 (b) 2 24. If the 7-digit number 612x97y is divisible
(c) 5 (d) 3 by 72 , and the 6 - digit number 34z178 is
18. The six-digit number 537xy5 is divisible divisible by 11 , then the value of (x- 2y +
by 125. How many such six-digit numbers 3z) is:
are there? ;fn 7 vadksa dh la[;k612x97y, 72 ls foHkkT;
N% vad okyh la[;k537xy5, 125 ls foHkkT; gSA gS] vkSj6 vadksa dh la[;k
34z178,11 gS] rks(x-
,sls N% vadksa okyh fdruh la[;k,a gSa\ 2y + 3z) dk eku gS%
SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Shift- 1) SSC PHASE IX 2022
(a) 4 (b) 2 (a) 6 (b) 5
(c) 3 (d) 5 (c) 2 (d) 7
25. Find the greatest possible value of (a + b) 31. If 4M37094267N is divisible by both 8 and
for which the 8-digit number 143b203a is 11, where M and N are single digit integers,
divisible by 15. then the valued M and N is :

(a + b)dk vf/dre laHko eku Kkr djsa] ftlds ;fn la[;k 4M37094267N, 8 vkSj11 nksuksa ls
fy, 8-vadh; la[;k 143b203a, 15 ls foHkkT; gS foHkkT; gS] tgk¡
M vkSjN ,dy vad iw.kk±d gSa] rks
M vkSjN dk eku gS &
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift 02)
CHSL 2019 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 15 (b) 17
(a) M = 5, N = 6 (b) M = 2, N = 5
(c) 16 (d) 14
(c) M = 5, N = 2 (d) M = 5, N = 4
26. Which of the following numbers is divisible 32. If a number 7P323Q is completely divisible
by both 7 and 11?
by 88, then the values of P and Q,
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 7 vkSj 11 nksuksa ls respectively, are:
foHkkT; gSa\ ;fn 7P323Q ,d ,slh la[;k gS tks 88 ls iw.kZr%
CHSL 2019 19/03/2020 (Shift- 01) fOkHkkT; gS] P vkSj
rks Q dk eku Øe'k% D;k gksxk\
(a) 16,324 (b) 10,098 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 3)

r
(c) 10,108 (d) 10,087 (a) 3 ; 2 (b) 2 ; 3

si
27. Which of the following numbers is divisible (c) 4 ; 2 (d) 9 ; 2
by both 9 and 11? 33. If the nine-digit number 7p5964q28 is

foHkkT; gSa\ an by
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 9 vkSj 11 nksuksa ls completely divisible by 88, what is the value
of (p² – q), for the largest value of q, where

n
CHSL 2019 19/03/2020 (Shift- 03) p and q are natural numbers ?
(a) 10,089 ;fn ukS vad okyh la[;k7p5964q28, 88 ls iw.kZr%
ja foHkkT; gS] qrks ds vf/dre eku ds fy, (p² – q)
R s
(b) 10,098
(c) 10,108 dk eku Kkr djsa] tgk¡ p vkSjq izkÑfrd la[;k,a gSaA
a th

(d) 10,087 SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift 02)

28. If the 9-digit number 4x92y6588 is exactly (a) 72 (b) 9
divisible by 99(x + y < 10), then what is (c) 0 (d) 81
ty a

the value of 2(y – x) ? 34. If the nine-digit number 9m2365n48 is

;fn 9& vadksa dh la[;k 4x92y6588 99(x + y < completely divisible by 88, what is the value
di M

2 2
of (m × n ) for the smallest value of n,
10) iw.kZr% foHkkT; 2(y gS] –rks
x) dk eku D;k gS\
where m and n are natural numbers?
SSC PHASE IX 2022
9m2365n48 ,d ,slh ukS vadksa dh la[;k gS] tks
(a) –2 (b) 1
88 l;s iw.kZr% foHkkT; gS] n dsrks
lcls NksVs eku ds
(c) 2 (d) –1
fy, (m2 × n2) dk eku D;k gksxk] tgk¡ m vkSjn
29. If the number 48k2048p6 is divisible by
99, then (k × p) is equal to: izkÑr la[;k,¡ gSa\
;fn la[;k 48k2048p6 ,d ,slh la[;k gS] tks 99 ls SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 32 (b) 64
foHkkT; gS] (k rks× p) dk eku D;k gksxk\
(c) 20 (d) 36
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
35. If the 7-digit number 612x97y is divisible
(a) 4 (b) 2
A

by 72 , and the 6 - digit number 34z178 is

(c) 0 (d) 6
divisible by 11 , then the value of
30. If the number 5X8146Y is divisible by 88, (x - 2y + 3z) is:
then what is the value of X?
;fn 7 vadksa dh la[;k 612x97y, 72 ls foHkkT;
;fn la[;k 5X8146Y, 88 ls foHkkT; gS] X rksdk gS] vkSj 6 vadksa dh la[;k34z178,11 ls foHkkT;
eku D;k gS\ gS] rks
(x - 2y + 3z) dk eku gS%
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 3) SSC PHASE IX 2022
(a) 3 (b) 1 (a) 6 (b) 5
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) 2 (d) 7

[3]
36. If a 4-digit number 273x is divisible by 12 42. If the 5-digit number 535ab is divisible
and a 7-digit number y854z 06 is divisible by 3, 7 and 11, then what is the value of
by 11 , then what is the value of (x + y + z) ? (a2 – b2 + ab) ?
;fn 4& vadksa dh ,d la[;k273x,12 ls foHkkT; gS ;fn 5-vadh; la[;k 535ab, 3, 7 vkSj11 ls foHkkT;
vkSj7- vadks dh ,d la[;k y854z06, 11 ls foHkkT; gS] rks
(a2 – b2 + ab) dk eku D;k gS\
gS] rks
(x + y + z) dk eku D;k gksxk\ SSC CGL MAINS 15/11/ 2020
SSC PHASE IX 2022 (a) 95 (b) 83
(a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 89 (d) 77
(c) 6 (d) 20 43. If the 5-digit number 235xy is divisible by
37. Which of the following numbers is divisible 3, 7 and 11, then what is the value of
(3x – 4y) ?
by 15?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 15 ls foHkkT; gS\ ;fn 5-vadh; la[;k 235xy, 3, 7 vkSj11 ls foHkkT;
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2) gS] rks
(3x – 4y) dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 1,65,485 SSC CGL MAINS 16/11/ 2020

r
(a) 8 (b) 9
(b) 3,06,045
(c) 5 (d) 10

si
(c) 2,12,695
44. The number 823p2q is exactly divisible by
(d) 2,95,145
38.
an by
Find the greatest possible value of (a + b)
for which the 8-digit number 143b203a is
7, 11 and 13. What is the value of (p–q)?
la[;k 823p2q, 7, 11 vkSj13 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; gSA

n
(p–q) dk eku Kkr djsaA
divisible by 15.
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift 03)
dk vf/dre laHko eku Kkr djsa] ftlds
(a + b)
ja (a) 8 (b) 3
R s
fy, 8-vadh; la[;k 143b203a, 15 ls foHkkT; gS (c) 5 (d) 11
a th

SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02) 45.

If the 6 – digit number 57zxy8 is divisible
(a) 15 (b) 17 by each of 7,11 and 13 , then (x – 2y + z)
(c) 16 (d) 14 is:
ty a

39. Which of the following numbers is NOT ;fn 6 vadksa dh la[;k

57zxy8 7,11 vkSj13 eas ls
divisible by 15? izR;sd ls foHkkT; gS](xrks
– 2y + z) dk eku gSA
di M

fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lh la[;k 15 ls foHkkT; ugha SSC PHASE IX 2022

gS\ (a) –1 (b) 2
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 1) (c) 1 (d) –2
(a) 2595 (b) 3195 46. Which of the following is the least 6-digit
(c) 3465 (d) 2995 number that is divisible by 93?
40. Which of the following numbers is divisible fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh 6 vadksa dh og lcls NksVh
by 55? la[;k gS] tks 93 ls foHkkT; gS\
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
fuEUkfy[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 55 ls foHkkT; gS\
(a) 100068
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
(b) 100070
(a) 178765 (b) 185625
A

(c) 100075
(c) 171125 (d) 164485
(d) 100065
41. If the number 59a44b is divisible by 36,
47. Which of the following numbers is NOT
then the maximum value of a + b is :
divisible by 150?
;fn la[;k 59a44b, 36 ls foHkkT; gS]arks
+ b dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 150 ls foHkkT; ugha
vf/dre eku fdruk gksxk\ gS\
CHSL 2019 13/10/2020 (Shift- 01) SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 01)
(a) 16 (b) 12 (a) 320550 (b) 333300
(c) 14 (d) 10 (c) 453750 (d) 201300

[4]
48. The largest six-digit number exactly (a) 7 only (b) 11 only
divisible by 243 is: (c) 13 only (d) 1001
6 vadksa dh og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh55.
gS tks
If a positive integer 'n' is divisible by 3, 5
243 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; gS\ and 7, then what is the next larger integer
SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 3) divisible by all these numbersd?
(a) 999947 (b) 999949 ;fn ,d ldkjkRed iw.kk±d n' 3] 5 vkSj 7 ls
(c) 999943 (d) 999945 foHkkT; gS] rks lHkh la[;kvksa ds }kjk vxys dkSu&lk
49. What is the greatest five-digit number that cM+k iw.kk±d foHkkT; gksxk\
is completely divisible by 8, 15, 16, 21
CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
and 5?
(a) n + 21 (b) n + 35
8] 15] 16] 21 vkSj 5 ls iwjh rjg ls foHkkT; gksus okyh
(c) n + 105 (d) n + 110
lcls cM+h ikap&vadh; la[;k fuEu eas ls dkSu&lh gS\
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift- 1) 56. The sum of 3-digit numbers abc, cab and
(a) 98320 (b) 99120 bca is not divisible by:
(c) 95760 (d) 92680 3- vad okyh la[;kvksa
abc, cab vkSjbca dk ;ksxiQy

r
50. 225 + 226 + 227 is divisible by --------- ls foHkkT; ugha gS\
225 + 226 + 227 fdlls foHkkT; gS\

si
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift 01)
CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 3) (a) a + b + c (b) 37
(a) 6
(c) 5 an by (b) 7
(d) 9
57.
(c) 31 (d) 3
The sum of 3-digit numbers abc, bca and

n
51. Which of the following numbers will
completely divide 7 81 + 7 82 + 7 83 ? cab is always divisible by:
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh la[;k 3 vadksa dh la[;kabc, bca vkSj cab dk ;ksx
ja 7 81 + 7 82 + 7 83
R s
dks iwjh rjg ls foHkkftr djsxh\ ges'kk -------- ls foHkkT; gksrk gS
SSC PHASE IX 2022
a th

CHSL 2019 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)

(a) 399 (b) 389 (a) 35 (b) 41
(c) 387 (d) 397 (c) 37 (d) 31
52. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 575 is divisible by
71 72 73 74
58. The greatest whole number by which the
ty a

which of the following number? expression n4 + 6n3 + 11n2 + 6n + 24 is

571 + 572 + 573 + 574 + 575 fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls divisible for every natural number n, is :
di M

fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; gS\ lcls cM+h iw.kZ la[;k ftlls O;atd
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 n4 + 6n3 + 11n2 + 6n + 24, n ds izR;sd eku ds
(a) 71 (b) 69 fy, iw.kZr% foHkkT; gS\
(c) 89 (d) 73 (a) 6 (b) 24
53. Which of the following numbers will always
(c) 132 (d) 48
divide a six-digit number of the form xyxyxy
59. If n is a whole number greater than 1, then
(where 1  x  9, 1  y  9)
n2(n2 – 1) is always divisible by :
fuEufyf[kr la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu&lhxyxyxy
la[;k
;fn n ,d 1 ls cM+h iw.kZ la[;k gksn2rks
(n2 – 1)
izdkj dh N%vadh; la[;k dks ges'kk foHkkftr djsxh\
(a) 1010 (b) 10101
ges'kk foHkkT; gksxk %
A

(c) 11011 (d) 11010 (a) 16 (b) 2

54. A six digit number is formed by repeating (c) 10 (d) 8
a three digit number, for example 256256 60. What is the number of possible pairs of
or 678678 etc. Any number of this form is (P, Q), if the number 357P25Q is divisible
always exactly divisible by : by both 3 and 5?
rhu vadksa dh la[;k dh iqujko`fÙk ls ,d N%vadh; (P, Q) ds laHkkfor ;qXeksa dh la[;k D;k gS] ;fn
la[;k curh gS] tSls & 256256 vFkok 678678 la[;k 357P25Q, 3 vkSj 5 nksuksa ls foHkkT; gS\
vkfnAbl izdkj dh dksbZ la[;k ges'kk iw.kZr% foHkkftr(a) 7 (b) 6
gksxh % (c) 5 (d) None of these

[5]
61. How many numbers between 3 and 200 are 8] 12 vkSj 15 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh rhu vadksa dh
divisible by 7 ? izkÑfrd la[;kvksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
3 vkSj 200 ds chp fdruh la[;k 7 ls foHkkT; gSa\ (a) 3 (b) 5
(a) 27 (b) 28 (c) 8 (d) 9
(c) 29 (d) 36 68. How many numbers are there between 1
62. How many numbers between 100 and 1000 and 900 which are not divisible by 2, 3
are divisible by 17? or 5?
100 vkSj 1000 ds chp fdruh la[;k,¡ 17 ls foHkkT; 1 ls 900 ds chp ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks 2] 3
gSa\ vFkok 5 ls foHkkftr ugha gS\
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 1) (a) 240 (b) 245
(a) 51 (b) 53 (c) 250 (d) None of these
69. How many numbers are there from 1 to
(c) 52 (d) 54
100 which are neither divisible by 3 nor
63. How many positive two-digit numbers can by 5?
be divided by 6? 1 ls 100 rd ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks uk rks 3 ls
nks vadksa dh fdruh /ukRed la[;kvksa dks 6 ls fOkHkkftr
vkSj uk gh 5 ls foHkkftr gS\

r
fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (a) 53 (b) 54

si
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 01) (c) 55 (d) None of these
(a) 12 (b) 15 70. How many numbers are there from 700

64.
(c) 14 an by(d) 13
How many numbers between 800 and 2000
to 950 which are neither divisible by 3
nor by 7 ?

n
are divisible by 13? 700 ls 950 rd ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks uk rks 3
800 vkSj 2000 ds chp fdruh la[;k,¡ 13 ls foHkkT; gS\ ls vkSj uk gh 7 ls foHkkftr gS\
ja
R s
CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 01) SSC CGL 04/03/ 2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 90 (b) 92 (a) 144 (b) 143
a th

(c) 91 (d) 93 (c) 146 (d) None of these

65. How many numbers between 1000 and 5000 71. How many numbers are there from 200
are exactly divisible by 225? to 800 which are neither divisible by 5
ty a

nor by 7 ?
1000 vkSj 5000 ds chp fdruh la[;k,¡ gS tks 225 ls
200 ls 800 rd ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks uk rks 5
iw.kZr% foHkkftr gS\
di M

ls vkSj uk gh 7 ls foHkkftr gS\

(a) 16 (b) 18
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
(c) 19 (d) 12
(a) 407 (b) 410
66. How many numbers between 300 and 700
(c) 413 (d) 411
are divisible by 5, 6 and 8?
72. How many numbers are there from 500 to
500 vkSj 700 ds chp fdruh la[;k 5] 6 vkSj 8 ls 650 (including both) which are neither
foHkkT; gSa\ divisible by 3 nor by 7?
CPO 2019 25/11/2020 (Shift- 02) 500 ls 650 rd (nksuksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq,) ,slh
(a) 20 (b) 2 fdruh la[;k,a gSa tks 3 vkSj 7 nkuksa ls foHkkT; ugha gSa
(c) 5 (d) 3 SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
67. Find the number of three digit natural (a) 21 (b) 121
A

numbers divisible by 8, 12 and 15. (c) 87 (d) 99

[6]
 Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(d)

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(a)

31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(d) 40.(b)

41.(c) 42.(d) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45.(a) 46.(a) 47.(c) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(b)

51.(a) 52.(a) 53.(b) 54.(d) 55.(c) 56.(c) 57.(c) 58.(c) 59.(b) 60.(a)

61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(b) 64.(b) 65.(b) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(a) 69.(a) 70.(a)

71.(d) 72.(c)

[7]
 NUMBER SYSTEM : REMAINDER
(la[;k i¼fr % 'ks"kiQy)
1. On dividing a number by 38, the quotient 6. When n is divided by 4, the remainder is 3.
is 24 and the remainder is 13, then the The remainder when 2n is divided by 4 is :
number is : tc n dks4 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS 'ks"k 3 izkIr
fdlh la[;k dks 38 ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy 24 gksrk gSA 2n tc dks 4 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
rFkk 'ks"kiQy 13 vkrk gSA og la[;k dkSu&lh gS\ rks 'ks"kiQy D;k izkIr gksxk\
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 01) (a) 1 (b) 2

r
(a) 925 (b) 975 (c) 3 (d) 6
7. When the integer n is divided by 7, the

si
(c) 904 (d) 956
2. On dividing 8675123 by a certain number, remainder is 3. What is the remainder if
5n is divided by 7?

an by
the quotient is 33611 and the remainder
is 3485. The divisor is
8675123 dks ,d fuf'r la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij
tc iw.kk±dn dks7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks
'ks"kiQy
3 vkrk gSA tc5n dks7 ls foHkkftr fd;k

n
HkkxiQy 33611 vkSj 'ks"kiQy 3485 vkrk gSA Hkktd
tk,xk rks 'ks"kiQy D;k vk,xk\
Kkr dhft,A

ja
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 01)
R s
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) 3 (b) 0
a th
(a) 538 (b) 258 (c) 1 (d) 2
(c) 248 (d) 356 8. A number 'n' when divided by 6 leaves
3. When a number x is divided by a divisor remainder 2. What will be the remainder
it is seen that the divisor = 4 times the when (n2 + n + 2) is divided by 6?
ty a

quotient = double the remainder. If the ,d la[;k 'n' dks 6 ls foHkkftr djus ij 2 'ks"kiQy
remainder is 80, then the value of x is : cprk gSA(n2 + n + 2) dks 6 ls foHkkftr djus
di M

tc la[;k x dks ,d Hkktd ls Hkkx nsus ij ns[kk ij 'ks"kiQy D;k izkIr gksxk\
tkrk gS fd HkkxiQy dk pkj xquk] 'ks"kiQy ds nksxqus SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
ds cjkcj gSA ;fn 'ks"kiQy 80 gS]
x rks
dk eku gS % (a) 6 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 0
(a) 6480 (b) 9680
9. When an integer n is divided by 8, the
(c) 8460 (d) 4680
remainder is 3. What will be the remainder
4. The divisor is 24 times the quotient and
if 6n – 1 is divided by 8?
8 times the remainder. If the quotient is
18, then the dividend is :
tc iw.kk±dn dks8 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks
Hkktd HkkxiQy dk 24 xquk vkSj 'ks"k
8 xquk gSA
'ks"kiQy
3 vkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk
6n tc
– 1

;fn HkkxiQy18 gS] rks HkkT; gS % dks8 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS\
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
A

CHSL 2019 26/10/2020 (Shift- 03)

(a) 4 (b) 1
(a) 7830 (b) 7630
(c) 0 (d) 2
(c) 7840 (d) 7450
10. If a positive integer n is divided by 7, the
5. A number when divided by 44, gives 432
remainder is 2. Which of the numbers in
as quotient and 10 as remainder. What will
the options yields a remainder of 0 when
be the remainder when dividing the same it is divided by 7?
number by 31?
;fn ,d /ukRed iw.kk±dn dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k
fdlh la[;k dks 44 ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy 432
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k 2 gSA fodYiksa esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k
vkSj 'ks"k 10 izkIr gksrk gSA mlh la[;k dks 31 ls7 ls foHkkftr gksus ij 'ks"k 0 nsrk gS\
foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k izkIr gksxk\ CHSL 2019 18/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 3 (b) 4 (a) n + 3 (b) n + 1
(c) 5 (d) 6 (c) n + 2 (d) n + 5

[1]
11. If a positive integer N is divided by 7, the 16. What is the remainder when the product
remainder is 3. Which of the following of 335, 608 and 853 is divided by 13?
numbers yields a remainder of 0 when it 335] 608 vkSj 853 ds Xkq.kuiQy dks 13 ls foHkkftr
is divided by 7?
djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy D;k gksXkk\
;fn ,d /ukRed iw.kk±dN dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 3 izkIr gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa
(a) 11 (b) 12
ls fdl la[;k dks 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy
(c) 6 (d) 7
0 izkIr gksxk\
17. The remainder when 75 × 73 × 78 × 76 is
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
divided by 34 is :
(a) N + 5 (b) N + 2
75 × 73 × 78 × 76 dks 34 ls foHkkftr fd;k
(c) N + 4 (d) N + 3
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k Kkr djsaA
12. For any integeral value of n, 32n + 9n + 5,

r
when divided by 3 will leave the remainder : SSC CPO 2019 23/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 18 (b) 12
ds fdlh iw.kk±d eku ds fy,32n + 9n + 5 dks

si
n
(c) 22 (d) 15
tc 3 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks izkIr 'ks"kiQy

an by
18. When a positive integer is divided by d,
gksxk %
the remainder is 15. When ten times of
(a) 1 (b) 2

n
the same number is divided by d, the
(c) 0 (d) 5 remainder is 6. The least possible value

ja
13. Given n is an integer, what is the of d is :
R s
remainder when (6n + 3)2 is divided by 9?
tc ,d /ukRed iw.kk±d dksd ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk
fn;k x;k n ,d iw.kk±d gSA tc(6n + 3)2 dks9 ls
gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
15 vkrk gSA tc blh la[;k ds 10
a th
Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kiQy D;k vk,xk\ xquk dks d ls Hkkx fn;kt krk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
6
SSC CGL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
vkrk gSAd dk U;wure laHko eku gks ldrk gS %
(a) 3 (b) 2
ty a

SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 03)

(c) 1 (d) 0
(a) 9 (b) 12
14. When positive number x, y and z are
di M

divided by 31, the reminders are 17, 24
and 27 respectively. When (4x – 2y + 3z) 19.
is divided by 31, the remainder will be :
tc /ukRed la[;k x, y vkSjz dks31 ls Hkkx fn;k
tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k%
17, 24 vkSj27 gksrs
gSaA tc(4x – 2y + 3z) dks31 ls foHkkftr fd;k
(c) 16 (d) 18
If a number is divided by 899, the
remainder is 63. If the same number is
divided by 29, the remainder will be :
;fn ,d la[;k dks 899 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk
gS] rks 'ks"k
63 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k dks
29

tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\ ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k la[;k D;k
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
cpsxk\
(a) 9 (b) 8 CHSL 2019 26/10/2020 (Shfit- 01)
(c) 16 (d) 19 (a) 10 (b) 2
A

15. When positive number a, b and c are (c) 4 (d) 5

divided by 13, the reminders are 9, 7 and 20. When an integer K is divided by 3, the
10 respectively. What will be the remainder remainder is 1 and when K + 1 is divided
when (a + 2b + 5c) is divided by 13? by 5, the remainder is 0. Of the following
tc /ukRed la[;k a, b vkSjc dks 13 ls Hkkx a possible value of a K is :
fn;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k%
9, 7 vkSj10 gksrs tc K dks3 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k
1
gSaA tc(a + 2b + 5c) dks13 ls foHkkftr fd;k izkIr gksrk gS vkSj Ktc + 1 dks5 ls foHkkftr
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\ fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k
0 izkIr gksrk gSA
K dk laHko
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020) eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 10 (b) 5 (a) 62 (b) 60
(c) 9 (d) 8 (c) 64 (d) 65

[2]
21. When two number are seperately divided 25. The number which is divided by 10 leaves
by 33, the remainder are 21 and 28 9 as remainder when it is divided by 9
respectively. If the sum of the two numbrs leaves 8 as remainder and when it is
is divided by 33, the remainder will be : divided by 8 leaves 7 as remainder is :
tc nks la[;kvksa dks vyx&vyx 33 ls foHkkftr og la[;k] ftls 10 ls Hkkx nsus ij 9] 9 ls Hkkx
fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k Øe'k% 21 vkSj 28 izkIr gksrknsus ij 8 rFkk 8 ls Hkkx nsus ij 7 'ks"k cprk gS]
og gS %
gSA ;fn nksuksa la[;kvksa ds ;ksxiQy dks 33 ls foHkkftr
fd;k tk, rks 'ks"k izkIr gksxk % (a) 1539 (b) 539
(c) 359 (d) 1359
(a) 10 (b) 12
26. When a positive integer N divided by 16,
(c) 14 (d) 16
17 and 18 leaves remainders of 6, 7 and
22. When two numbers are separately divided
8 respectively. Find the remainder when
by 44, the remainders are 11 and 38,

r
N2 + 5N + 6 is divided by 11?
respectively. If the sum of the two numbers
tc ,d /ukRed iw.kk±d la[;k dks 16, 17 vkSj

si
is divided by 44, then the remainder will
be: 18 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks Øe'k%6, 7 vkSj

an by
nks la[;kvksa dks 44 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy 8 'ks"k cprk gSA Ntc + 5N + 6 dks11 ls foHkkftr
2

Øe'k% 11 vkSj 38 gSaA ;fn mu nksuksa la[;kvksafd;k ds tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsaA

n
;ksx dks 44 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks izkIr 'ks"kiQy (a) 1 (b) 2
-------- gksxkA (c) 4 (d) 7

ja
R s
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 01) 27. The sum of the digits of the least number
(a) 16 (b) 44 which when divided by 36, 72, 80 and 88
a th
(c) 33 (d) 5 leaves the remainders 16, 52, 60 and 68,
23. Two positive numbers differ by 2001. When respectively, is:
the larger number is divided by the smaller lcls NksVh la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx ftls 36] 72]
ty a

number, the quotient is 9 and remainder 80 vkSj 88 ls foHkkftr djus ij Øe'k% 16] 52]
is 41. The sum of the digits of the larger 60 vkSj 68 izkIr gksrk gS\
di M

number is :
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
nks /ukRed la[;kvksa esa 2001 dk varj gSA tc cM+h(a) 17 (b) 11
la[;k dks NksVh la[;k ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS] rks (c) 14 (d) 16
HkkxiQy 9 vkrk gS rFkk 'ks"kiQy 41 vkrk gSA 28. cM+h
Find the greatest number which divides
vadksa ds vadksa dk ;ksx gS % 108, 124 and 156, leaving the same
SSC CGL Tier-II, 13/09/2019 remainder:
(a) 15 (b) 11 og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft,] ftlls 108]
(c) 10 (d) 14 124 vkSj 156 dks foHkkftr djus ij leku 'ks"kiQy
24. If two number x and y is separately divided izkIr gksrk gSA
by a number the ramainder is 4376 and SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
A

2986 respectively. If the sum of that (a) 18 (b) 10

numbers i.e. (x + y) is divided by that
(c) 12 (d) 16
number 'd' then the remainder is 2361.
29. What is the greatest number by which
The value of number d is :
when 156, 181 and 331 are divided, the
;fn nks la[;kvksax rFkky dks fdlh la[;k 'd' ls remainder is 6 in each case?
vyx&vyx Hkkx fd;k tk, rks 'ks"k Øe'k% 4376 og lcls cM+h la[;k dkSu lh gS] ftlls 156] 181 vkSj
rFkk2986 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn ml la[;kvksa ds ;ksx] 331 dks foHkkftr djus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"kiQy 6
vFkkZr~(x + y) dks mlh la[;k'd' ls Hkkx fn;k tk, vkrk gS\
rks 'ks"k
2361 izkIr gksrk gSA la[;k
d dk eku gS & SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 7362 (b) 5000 (a) 26 (b) 17
(c) 4000 (d) 2542 (c) 25 (d) 13

[3]
30. When a number is successively divided by 34. A number on being divided by 3, 4 and 5
3, 4 and 7, the remainder obtained are 2, successively the remainder 2, 1 and 2
3 and 5 respectively. What will be the respectively. Find the remainders when the
remainder when 84 divides the same number successively divided by 5, 4 and 3.
number? ,d la[;k dks Øfed :i ls 3] 4 vkSj 5 ls foHkkftr
tc dksbZ la[;k Øfed :i ls 3] 4 vkSj 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij Øe'k% 2] 1 vkSj 2 'ks"k izkIr gksrk gSA
gksrh gS] rks izkIr 'ks"k Øe'k% 2] 3 vkSj 5 gksrs tc mlh la[;k dks Øfed :i ls 5] 4 vkSj 3 ls
gSaA
tc mlh la[;k dks 84 ls foHkkftr djrs gSa rks 'ks"k foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k Kkr djsaA
D;k gksxk\ (a) 4, 0, 1 (b) 4, 2, 1
(c) 4, 1, 1 (d) 4, 1, 2,
SSC CPO 2019 24/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
35. If x is the remainder when 361284 is divided
(a) 71 (b) 53 by 5 and y is the remainder when 4 96

r
(c) 30 (d) 48 is divided by 6, then what is the value of
31. When a number is successively divided by (2x – y) ?

si
3, 4 and 7, the remainder obtained is 2, ;fn x, 361284 dks 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij vkus
3 and 5 respectively. What will be the okyk 'ks"kiQy gS rFkk
y, 496 dks 6 ls foHkkftr

an by
remainder when 42 divides the same
djus ij vkus okyk 'ks"kiQy gS](2xrks – y) dk
number?

n
eku D;k gS\
tc dksbZ la[;k Øfed :i ls 3] 4 vkSj 7 ls foHkkftr
SSC CGL Tier-II 13/09/2019
gksrh gS] rks izkIr 'ks"k Øe'k% 2] 3 vkSj 5 gksrh (a) gSA– 4

ja
R s
(b) 4
tc 42 mlh la[;k dks foHkkftr djrs gSa rks 'ks"k (c) – 2 (d) 2
a th
D;k gksxk\ 36. What is the remainder when (12797 + 9797)
SSC CPO 2019 25/11/2020 (Shift- 03) is divided by 32?

(a) 31 (b) 41
tc (12797 + 9797) dks32 ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS]
rks 'ks"kiQy D;k vk,xk \
ty a

(c) 30 (d) 29
SSC CGL Tier-II 13/09/2019
32. A number when successively divided by
di M

(a) 4 (b) 2
3, 5 and 8 leaves remainder 1, 4 and 7
(c) 7 (d) 0
respectively. Find the respective
37. What is the remainder when we divide 570
remainder when the order of the divisors
+ 770 by 74?
is reversed.
tc ge 570 + 770 dks74 ls Hkkx nsrs gSa] rks 'ks"kiQy
,d la[;k dks tc Øfed :i ls 3] 5 vkSj 8 ls
D;k vk,xk\
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 1] 4
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
vkSj 7 izkIr gksrk gSA tc Hkktd dk Øe myV fn;k (a) 7 (b) 1
tkrk gS] rks lacaf/r 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A (c) 0 (d) 5
(a) 8 , 5, 3 (b) 4, 2, 1 38. When (7777 + 77) is divided by 78, the
(c) 3, 2, 1 (d) 6, 4, 2 remainder is :
A

33. A number when successively divided by tc (7777 + 77) dks78 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk
4 and 5 leaves remainder 1 and 4 gS] rks 'ks"kiQy fdruk vk,xk\
respectively. When it is successively CHSL 2019 12/10/2020 (Shift- 02)
divided by 5 and 4, the respective (a) 75 (b) 77
remainder will be : (c) 76 (d) 74
83 83
,d la[;k dks tc Øfed :i ls 3 vkSj 5 ls foHkkftr 39.If 71 + 73 is divided by 36, the
remainder is:
fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 1 vkSj 4 izkIr
;fn 7183 + 7383 dks 36 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,]
gksrk gSA tc bls Øfed :i ls 5 vkSj 4 ls foHkkftr
rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
fd;k tkrk gS rks lacaf/r 'ks"kiQy gksxk % SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 4, 1 (b) 3, 2 (a) 0 (b) 13
(c) 2, 3 (d) 1, 2 (c) 9 (d) 8

[4]
40. Given that N = 5 20 , what will be the 49. When 200 is divided by a positive integer
remainder when N is divisible by 7 ? x, the remainder is 8. How many values
fn;k x;k gS N = 520, N dks 7 ls foHkkftr djus of x are there?
ij D;k 'ks"k izkIr gksxk\ tc 200 dks fdlh /ukRed iw.kk±d x ls Hkkx fn;k
(a) 4 (b) – 4 tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
8 vkrk gSA
x ds fdrus eku gSa\
(c) – 1 (d) None of these SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
41. Given that N = 2001000, what will be the (a) 7 (b) 5
remainder when N is divisible by 17 ? (c) 8 (d) 6
fn;k x;k gSN = 2001000, N dks17 ls foHkkftr 50. When 732 is divided by a positive integer
djus ij D;k 'ks"k izkIr gksxk\ x, the remainder is 12. How many value
of x are there?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 tc 732 dks ,d /ukRed iw.kk±d x ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk

r
42. Given that N = (2222)5555
+ (5555)2222. What gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
12 vkrk gSA
x ds fdrus eku gSa\

si
will be the remainder when N is divided SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
by 7? (a) 19 (b) 20

an by
fn;k x;k gS N = (2222)5555 + (5555)2222. tc (c) 18 (d) 16
N dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks D;k 'ks"k
51. 'a' divides 228 leaving a remainder 18. The

n
cpsxk\ biggest two-digits value of 'a' is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 228 dks 'a' ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"k 18 izkIr

ja
gksrk gSA
'a' dk nks vadh; vf/dre eku gS %
R s
(c) 2 (d) 3
43. If 17200 is divided by 18, then what will (a) 70 (b) 21
a th
be the remainder? (c) 35 (d) 30
;fn 17200 dks18 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy52. 64329 is divided by a certain number.
While dividing the numbers, 175, 114 and
D;k gksxk\
ty a

213 appear as the three successive

(a) 1 (b) 2
remainders. The divisor is :
(c) 16 (d) 17
64329 dks ,d fuf'pr la[;k ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk
di M

31
44. If 2 is divided by 5, then what will be
the remainder? gSA la[;kvksa dks foHkkftr djrs le;] 175] 114 vkSj
;fn 231 dks5 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy 213 yxHkx rhu Øekxr 'ks"kiQy gSaA Hkktd gS %
D;k gksxk\ (a) 184 (b) 224
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 234 (d) 256
(c) 2 (d) 1 53. If 243 gives a remainder of 4 when divided
45. 19
(7 + 2) is divided by 6, the remainder will be : by a certain natural number n, what will
(719 + 2) dks6 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"k izkIr gksxk % be the remainder when 482 is divided by
(a) 5 (b) 3 2n assuming that the quotient in both
(c) 2 (d) 1 cases is the same?
46. 9 6 – 11 is divided by 8 would leave a 243 dks fdlh fuf'pr izkÑfrd la[;k n ls Hkkx
A

remainder of : nsus ij 4 'ks"k cprk gSA 482 2n

dksls Hkkx nsus
96 – 11 dks 8 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksxk % ij 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk] ;g ekurs gq, fd HkkxiQy
(a) 0 (b) 1
nksuksa n'kkvksa esa leku gSaA
(c) 2 (d) 6
47. n
If n is even (6 – 11) is divisible by (a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 8
;fn n le la[;k gks rks(6n – 11) foHkkftr gksxh %
54. N = 1234567......55. Find the remainder
(a) 37 (b) 35
when N is divided by 16.
(c) 30 (d) 6
48. The remainder when 321 is divided by 5 is : N = 1234567......55, N dks 16 ls Hkkx nsus ij
321 dks5 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksxk % 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsaaA
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) 13 (b) 15
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) 18 (d) 22

[5]
55. R = Remainder when (1! + 2! + 3! + tc ,d la[;k N dksD ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
......120!) is divided by 15. find R.
rks 'ks"kiQy 41 cprk gS vkSj
N dks 12D ls Hkkx
(1! + 2! + 3! + ......120!) dks tc 15 ls Hkkx
nsus ij 'ks"kiQy
105 vkrk gSA N dks 6D ls Hkkx
fn;k tkrk gS rksR 'ks"k cprk gSA
R dk eku gS %
nsus ij D;k 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksxk\
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 104 (b) 0
56. If X = (12 + 13 + 14 + 153), then what
3 3 3
(c) 105 (d) 384
is the remainder when X is divided by 9? 59. What is the remainder when (11 + 22 + 33
;fn X = (123 + 133 + 143 + 153) gS] rksX dks + 44+ ...... + 100100) is divided by 4?
9 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k gS\ (11 + 22 + 33 + 44+ ...... + 100100) dks 4 ls
(a) 0 (b) 1
Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k cpsxk\
(c) 27 (d) None of these
(a) 0 (b) 1

r
57. If X = (16 + 17 + 18 3 + 19 3 ), then
3 3

X (c) 2 (d) 3

si
leaves a remainder of
70 60. Two numbers 11284 and 7655 is divided
;fn X = (163 + 173 + 183 + 193)] rks X dks by three digits numbers leaves the same

an by
70 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k cpsxk\ remainder. That three digit number is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 nks la[;k,¡ 11284 vkSj 7655 dks fdlh 3 vadh;

n
(c) 69 (d) 35 la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij leku 'ks"k jgrs gSaA ;g rhu
58. When a number N is divided by D the vadh; la[;k gS &

ja
R s
remainder is 41 and when N is divided by
12D the remainder is 105. What is the (a) 199 (b) 197
a th
remainder when N is divided by 6D? (c) 193 (d) 191
ty a
di M

Answer Key

1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(d)

11.(c) 12.(b) 13.(d) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(d) 17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(d) 20.(c)

21.(d) 22.(d) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(b) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(a)
A

31.(d) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(c) 36.(d) 37.(c) 38.(c) 39.(a) 40.(a)

41.(a) 42.(a) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45.(b) 46.(d) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(b)

51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(d) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(a) 60.(d)

[6]
 HCF–LCM/e-l-i- -y-l-i-
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
1. What is the Highest Common Factor of 42, 8. The least number which is exactly divisible
168 and 210? by 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 is:
42] 168 rFkk 210 dk egÙke lekiorZd D;k gksxk\ lcls de la[;k tks 5] 6] 8] 10 vkSj 12 ls iw.kZ
SSC MTS 08/08/2019 (Shift-02)
foHkkT; gS%
(a) 14 (b) 21 SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift-03)

(c) 42 (d) 7 (a) 240 (b) 180

2. Find the HCF of 110, 180 and 540. (c) 150 (d) 120

100] 180 vkSj 540 dk e-l-i- Kkr dhft,A 1 3 5 7 9

r
9. Find the HCF of , , , ,
DP Head Constable 13/10/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 4 6 8 10

si
(a) 10 (b) 1 1 3 5 7 9
(c) 5 (d) 3
, , , , dk e-l-i Kkr djksa
2 4 6 8 10
3. an by
What is the HCF of 23 × 34 and 25 × 32 ?
1 1

n
23 × 34 rFkk25 × 32 dk egÙke lekiorZd D;k gS\ (a)
120
(b)
7
SSC MTS 02/08/2019 (Shift-01)

ja 1 1
R s
5
(a) 2 × 3 3
(b) 23 × 34 (c) (d)
32 40
(c) 23 × 32 (d) 25 × 34
a th

10. What is the Highest Common Factor (HCF)

4. Find LCM of 48, 50, 98, 54 and 72.
7 21 49
48, 50, 98, 54 vkSj72 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z Kkr of ,
16 32
and
8
?
dhft,A
ty a

7 21 49
(a) 24 × 33 × 52 × 72 (b) 23 × 33 × 52 × 72 , rFkk dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF)
16 32 8
di M

4 2 2 2 3 3
(c) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 (d) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
fdruk gS\
5. Find the LCM of 15, 24, 32 & 45
SSC MTS 06/08/2019 (Shift-01)
15, 24, 32 vkSj45 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1448 (b) 1436 7 147
(a) (b)
64 32
(c) 1435 (d) 1440
6. What is the LCM of 3.6, 1.8 and 0.144? 147 7
(c) (d)
3-6] 1-8 vkSj 0-144 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z D;k gS\ 8 32

SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift-02) 1 7 5 4 8

11. The LCM of , , , and is:
(a) 36 (b) 360 6 27 9 15 3
A

(c) 3.6 (d) 3600 1 7 5 4 8

7. Find the LCM of 3 × 5 × 7² × 11, 33 × 5 ×
4 , , , vkSj dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
(LCM)
6 27 9 15 3
11² and 3² × 5³ × 114. Kkr djsaA
34 × 5 × 7² × 11, 33 × 5 × 11² vkSj3² × 5³ × DP Head Constable 14/10/2022 (Shift - 03)
114 dk y-l-i- Kkr dhft,
280 3
DP Head Constable 20/10/2022 (Shift - 03) (a) (b)
3 280
(a) 3² × 5 × 11 (b) 34 × 5³ × 7² × 114 280 15
(c) 34 × 5 × 7 ×114 (d) 32 × 5 × 7 ×11 (c) (d)
15 280

1
12. Find the difference between the LCM and 17. Find HCF of 463 + 1 and 445 + 1 ?
4 5 9 463 + 1 and 445 + 1 dk HCF Kkr djsaA
HCF of , and .
7 14 35 5
(a) 4 + 1 (b) 49 + 1
4 5 9 (c) 47 + 1 (d) 49 – 1
, vkSj ds LCM vkSj HCF ds chp dk 18. What is the HCF of 329 – 9 and 338 – 9?
7 14 35
varj Kkr dhft,A 329 – 9 vkSj338 – 9 dk HCF D;k gS\
CRPF HCM 26/02/2023 (Shift - 02) UPSC CDS 2023 (1)
(a) 19.5 (b) 20.7 9
(a) 3 – 1 (b) 311 – 1
(c) 22.3 (d) 25.7 (c) 311 – 3 (d) 311 – 9
13. If x is the HCF and y is the LCM of
19. Find HCF of 33333 + 1 and 33334 + 1?
3 6 9 27
, , , then which one of the
5 25 20 50 33
333
+ 1 and 33334 + 1 dk HCF Kkr djsaA
following is correct?
(a) 33333  1 (b) 33334  1
3 6 9 27

r
;fn , , , dk HCF, x gS vkSj
LCM, (c) 3333  1 (d) 3334  1
5 25 20 50

si
y gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ 20. What is the HCF of the polynomials (x4
UPSC CDS 2022 (2) – 1), (x³ – 3x² + 3x – 1) and (x³ – 2x² + x)?
(a) y = 90x
(c) y = 270x
an by (b) y = 180x
(d) y = 360x
cgqinksa
(x4 – 1), (x³ – 3x² + 3x – 1) vkSj (x³ –
2x² + x) dk egÙke lekiorZd HCF D;k gksxk\

n
3 9 16 DP Head Constable 20/10/2022 (Shift - 02)
14. A = HCF of and and B = LCM of
4
ja 16 5 (a) (x – 4) (b) (x – 2)
R s
4 (c) (x – 8) (d) (x – 1)
a th

and , then the value of A + B will be : 21. What is the HCF of

25
(x8 – y8) and (x7 – y7 + x5y2 – x2y5)?
3 9
A rFkk dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) gS]B (x8 – y8) vkSj (x7 – y7 + x5y2 – x2y5) dk HCF
4 16
D;k gS\
ty a

16 4
rFkk dk y?kqÙke lekiorZd
(LCM) gS]A + UPSC CDS 2022 (2)
di M

5 25 2 2
(a) (x +y )
B dk eku fdruk gS\
(b) (x2 – y2 )
SSC MTS 02/08/2019 (Shift-02) (c) (x3 – y3 – x2y +xy2)
250 70 (d) (x3 – y3 + x2y – xy2)
(a) (b)
81 23 22. Let p(x) = x4 + x2 + 1,
271 260 q(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 1. If GCD of
(c) (d) p(x) and q(x) is x2 – x + 1, then what is
80 71
their LCM?
15. Find the HCF of (345–1) and (335–1)?
(345–1) vkSj(335–1) dk HCF Kkr djsa\ eku yhft, p(x) = x4 + x2 + 1,
q(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 1 gSA ;fnp(x)
A

(a) 243 (b) 242

(c) 245 (d) 244 vkSjq(x) dk GCD, x – x + 1 gS] rks budk
2
LCM
16. What is the largest number which divides D;k gS\
both 235 – 1 and 291 – 1?
UPSC CDS 2022 (2)
235 – 1vkSj291 – 1 nksuksa dk foHkkftr djus okyh
(a) (x2 + x + 1) (x2 – x + 1)2
lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gS\ 4 2 2 2
(b) (x + x + 1) (x – x + 1)
UPSC CDS 2023 (1)
(a) 34 (b) 90 (c) (x4 + x2 + 1) (x2 + x + 1)2
(c) 127 (d) 129 (d) (x4 + x2 + 1) (x2 – x + 1)2

2
23. The HCF and LCM of two numbers is 6 and nks la[;kvksa ds xq.kuiQy esa tc mlds e-l- ls Hkkx
5040 respectively. If one of the numbers fn;k tkrk gS rc 5775 izkIr gksrk gS ysfdu tc y-l-
is 210, then the other number is:
ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS rc 25 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn muesa
nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd vkSj y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
ls ,d la[;k 525 gks] rks nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
Øe'k% 6 vksj 5040 gSA ;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k 210 (a) 275 (b) 325
gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djsaA (c) 405 (d) 210
SSC CPO 14/03/2019 (Shift-01) 29. The sum of two numbers is 528 and their
H.C.F is 33. The number of pairs of numbers
(a) 256 (b) 144
are possible :
(c) 30 (d) 630
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 528 gS vkSj mudk e-l-i- 33 gSA
24. The product of HCF and LCM of two
numbers is 3321. If one of the numbers is
la[;kvksa ds ;qXeksa dh la[;k laHko gS%
369. The HCF of the number is (a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 12
;fn nks la[;kvksa ds
HCF vkSjLCM dk xq.kuiQy
30. The sum of two numbers is 1224 and their
3321 gSA ;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k 369 gSAHCF
rks HCF is 68. The number of pairs of numbers
Kkr dhft,\ satisfying the above condition is:

r
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift-01) nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 1224 gS vkSj mudk e-l-i-

si
(a) 21 (b) 9 (HCF) 68 gSA la[;kvksa ds dqy fdrus ;qXe mijksDr
(c) 3 (d) 27 fLFkfr dks larq"V djrs gSa\
25. an by
The LCM of two numbers is 2079. And their
HCF is 27. If one of the numbers is 189,
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-02)

n
(a) 3 (b) 4
then what is the second number? (c) 6 (d) 2
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 2079 gSA vkSj mudk
ja 31. The HCF of two natural number A & B is
R s
egÙke lekiorZd 27 gSA rnuqlkj] ;fn muesa ,d la[;k 39 and their product is equal to 390. How
189 gks] rks nwljh la[;k fdurh gS\ many sets of values of A and B are possible?
a th

(a) 297 (b) 528 nks çkÑr la[;kvksa

A vkSjB dk e-l-i- 39 gS vkSj
(c) 189 (d) 216 mudk xq.kuiQy 390 gSA
A vkSjB ds ekuksa ds fdrus
26. Two numbers are in the ratio of 5 : 7. The lsV laHko gSa\
ty a

product of their LCM and HCF is 12635. (a) 2 (b) 3

then the sum of the numbers will be. (c) 4 (d) 8
di M

nks la[;k,a 5 % 7 ds vuqikr esa gSaA muds e-l- 32.rFkk

Product of two numbers is 2028 and their
H.C.F. is 13. The number of such pairs is:
y-l- dk xq.kuiQy 12635gSA la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy gksxkA
nks la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy 2028 gS vkSj mudk
H.C.F.
(a) 252 (b) 228
13 gSA ,sls ;qXeksa dh la[;k gS%
(c) 304 (d) 380
(a) 1 (b) 2
27. The sum of and difference between the (c) 3 (d) 4
LCM and HCF of two numbers are 512 and 33. HCF and LCM of two 3-digit numbers are
496, respectively. If one number is 72, 16 and 2640 respectively. Find the
then the other number is: numbers?
nks la[;kvksa ds y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
LCM vkSj egÙke 3 vadksa dh nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- rFkk y-l- Øe'k%
lekiorZd HCF dk ;ksx rFkk muds chp dk varj 16 vkSj 2640 gS] la[;k,a Kkr djsa\
A

Øe'k% 512 vkSj 496 gSA ;fn muesa ls ,d la[;k 72 (a) 264, 120 (b) 240, 176
gS] rks nwljh la[;k dkSu&lh gS\ (c) 300, 160 (d) 192, 176
34. HCF and LCM of two 3-digit numbers are
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
23 and 1771 respectively. Find the sum of
(a) 80 (b) 40 their numbers:
(c) 64 (d) 56 3 vadksa dh nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- rFkk y-l- Øe'k%
28. When product of two numbers, is divided by 23 vkSj 1771 gS] mu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,%
its HCF then we get 5775, but when it is (a) 414 (b) 391
divided by LCM, we get 25. If one number
(c) 460 (d) 322
is 525, what is the second number?
3
35. Suppose p and q are the LCM and HCF
respectively of two positive numbers. If p
: q = 14 : 1 and pq = 1134, then what is
the difference between the two numbers?
eku yhft,] nks èkukRed la[;kvksaLCM
ds vkSj
HCF Øe'k%p vkSjq gSaA ;fn p : q = 14 : 1
vkSjpq = 1134, rks mu nksukas la[;kvksa ds chp 132 gS vkSj LCM vkSj HCF dk ;ksx 276 gS] rks
dk varj D;k gS\
UPSC CDS 2022 (1)
(a) 27 (b) 35
(c) 45
(d) Cannot be determined due insufficient
data/vi;kZIr vk¡dM+ksa ds dkj.k fuèkkZfjr
41.ugha
fd;k tk ldrk
36. The L.C.M of two numbers is 495 and their
H.C.F is 5. If the sum of the numbers is
40. LCM of two numbers is 22 times their
HCF. If one of the numbers is 132 and the
sum of LCM and HCF is 276, then what is
the other number?
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
(LCM) muds egÙke
lekiorZd (HCF) dk 22 xquk gSA ;fn ,d la[;k
nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift-03)
(a) 30 (b) 20
(c) 24 (d) 25
The LCM of the two numbers is 12 times
their HCF. If the sum of LCM and HCF is
169 and the sum of the numbers is 104,
find the difference between the numbers.

r
100, then their difference is nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z muds e-l-i- dk 12

si
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 495 gS vkSj mudk xquk gSA ;fn
LCM vkSj HCF dk ;ksx 169 gS vkSj
e-l-i- 5 gSA ;fn la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 100 gS] rks mudk la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 104 gS] rks la[;kvksa ds chp dk
varj gS
(a) 10
an by(b) 46
varj Kkr dhft,A

n
(c) 70 (d) 90 CRPF HCM 11/03/2023 (Shift - 02)
37. LCM and HCF of two numbers are 90 and (a) 52 (b) 58

ja
R s
15, respectively. If the sum of the two (c) 72 (d) 66
numbers is 75, then find the greater
42.The HCF and the LCM of two numbers are 5
a th

number.
and 120, respectively. If the sum of the two
nks la[;kvksa dk y-l- vkSj e-l- Øe'k% 90 vkSj 15 numbers is 55, then the sum of the
gSA ;fn nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 75 gS] rks cM+h reciprocals
l[a;k of these two numbers is equal to:
Kkr dhft,A
ty a

nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd

(HCF) 5 vkSj y?kqÙke
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift-03) lekioR;Z(LCM) 120 gSA ;fn bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk
di M

(a) 60 (b) 45 ;ksx 55 gS] rks buds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
(c) 75 (d) 90
SSC MTS 05/07/2022 (Shift- 3)
38. The difference of two numbers is 14. Their
LCM and HCF are 441 and 7. Find the two 55 11
numbers ? (a) (b)
601 120
nks la[;kvksa dk varj 14 gSA mudk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
vkSj e-l-i- 441 vkSj 7 gSA nks la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft,\ (c)
120
(d)
601
(a) 63 and 49 (b) 65 and 48 11 55
(c) 64 and 50 (d) 64 and 49 43. The sum of two numbers is 1215 and their
39. LCM of two numbers is 56 times their HCF, HCF is 81. If the numbers lie between 500
with the sum of their HCF and LCM being and 700, then the sum of the reciprocals
A

1710. If one of the two numbers is 240, of the numbers is .....

then what is the other number?
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 1215 gS rFkk mudk e-l- 81
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekiR;Z
(LCM) muds egÙke
gSA ;fn la[;k,a 500 vkSj 700 ds chp esa gSa] rks la[;kvksa
lekiorZd (HCF) dk 56 xquk gS] muds HCF vkSj
ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx-------gksxkA
LCM dk ;ksx 1710 gSA ;fn nks la[;kvksa esa ls ,d
240 gS] rks nwljh la[;k dkSu lh gS\ (a)
5
(b)
5
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift-01) 702 378

(a) 57 (b) 171 5 5

(c) (d)
(c) 1680 (d) 210 1512 1188

4
44. Two numbers are in the ratio 7 : 11. If their 165] 176] 385 vkSj 495 dk y-l- k gSA tck dks
HCF is 28, then the sum of the two numbers is: la[;kvksa ds e-l- }kjk foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks
nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr
7 : 11 gSA ;fn mudk egÙke HkkxiQyp izkIr gksrk gSA
p dk eku crkb,A
lekiorZd (HCF) 28 gS] rks nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
(a) 2520 (b) 5040
SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Shift-1) (c) 6720 (d) 3360
(a) 196 (b) 504 50. Three numbers are in the proportion of 3
(c) 112 (d) 308 : 8 : 15 and their LCM is 8280. What is
their HCF?
1 2 3
45. Three numbers are in the ratio : : .
2 3 4 rhu la[;k,¡ 3%8%15 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk y?kqÙk
If the difference between the greatest lekioR;Z 8280 gSA mudk egÙke lekiorZd D;k gksxk\
number and the smallest number is 33, SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift-01)
then HCF of the three numbers is: (a) 60 (b) 69
1 2 3 (c) 75 (d) 57
rhu la[;k,¡ : : ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn lcls
51. Three numbers are in the ratio of 2 : 3 :
2 3 4

r
cM+h la[;k vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k dk 33
varjgS] rks 5 and their LCM is 90. Find their HCF.
rhu la[;k,¡ 2%3%5 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk y?kqre

si
rhuksa la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd
(HCF) fdruk
gksxk\ lekioR;Z (LCM) 90 gSA mudk egÙke lekiorZd

an by
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022 (HCF) Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 04)

n
(a) 9 (b) 5
(c) 13 (d) 11 (a) 9 (b) 1
(c) 6 (d) 3
46.
ja
The ratio of two numbers 9 : 14 and their
R s
LCM is 1008. The numbers are: 52.
Find the greatest number that divides 556,
nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 9 % 14 vkSj mudk y?kqÙke
763 and 349 and leaves 4 as remainders
a th

respectively.
lekiorZd 1008 gsA la[;k,¡ gSa%&
(a) 63, 98 (b) 72, 112 og vf/dre la[;k Kkr djsa ftlls 556] 763 rFkk
(c) 81, 126 (d) 54, 105 349 esa Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 4 'ks"k cprk gS\
ty a

47. The HCF of two numbers is 29 and the (a) 69 (b) 92

other two factors of their LCM are 15 and (c) 36 (d) 54
di M

13. The larger of the two numbers is: 53. Find the greatest number that divides
nks la[;kvksa dk e-l-i- 29 gS] vkSj muds y-l-i- ds 797, 1085 and 1232 and leaves 16, 20, 25
vU; nks xq.ku[kaM 15 vkSj 13 gSaA mu nks la[;kvksa esa
as remainders respectively.
cM+h la[;k Kkr djsaA og vf/dre la[;k Kkr djsa ftlls 797] 1085 rFkk
(a) 435 (b) 377 1232 esa Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 16] 20] 25
(c) 406 (d) 464 'ks"k cprk gS\
48. The sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers (a) 69 (b) 71
is 4956. Those numbers have a ratio of 11 (c) 65 (d) 91
: 16. What's the difference between LCM
54.
Let x be the greatest number which when
and HCF of two numbers? divides 955, 1027, 1075, the remainder in
A

nks la[;kvksa ds y-l- rFkk e-l- dk ;ksx 4956 gSA mu each case is the same. Which of the
la[;kvksa esa 11 % 16 dk vuqikr gSA mu la[;kvksa ds
following is NOT a factor of x?
y-l- rFkk e-l- dk varj D;k gS\ eku ys fd x lcls cM+h la[;k gS tks 955] 1027] 1075
(a) 4480 (b) 4620 dks foHkkftr djrh gS] rks izR;sd ekeys esa 'ks"k leku gSA
(c) 4780 (d) 4900 fuEufyf[kr essa ls dkSu
x dk xq.ku[kaM ugha gS\
49. The LCM of 165, 176, 385 and 495 is k. SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
When k is divided by the HCF of the
(a) 6 (b) 16
numbers, the quotient is p. What is the
value of p? (c) 4 (d) 8

5
55. When 7897, 8110 and 8536 are divided by eku fy;k tk, fd 6 vadksa dh og U;wure la[;kN
the greatest number, then the remainder gS] ftlesa 4] 6] 10 rFkk 15 ls Hkkx nsus ij çR;sd
in each case is the same. The sum of the
digits of x is:
fLFkfr esa 2 'ks"k cprk gSN rks
la[;k ds vadksa dk
;ksx Kkr dhft,A
tc 7897] 8110 vksj 8536 dks lcls cM+h la[;kx
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"k(a) 3 (b) 5
leku gksrk gSAxrks
ds vadksa dk ;ksx gS% (c) 4 (d) 6
(a) 6 (b) 9 61. The least multiple of 13, when divided by
(c) 14 (d) 5 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 leaves remainder 2 in each
case?
56. When 2388, 4309 and 8151 are divided by
a certain 3-digit number, the remainder in 13 dk og lcls NksVk xq.kt ftls 4] 5] 6] 7 vkSj 8
each case is the same. The remainder is: ls Hkkx nsus ij çR;sd n'kk esa 2 'ks"k cprk gSA
& fuEu gS
;fn 2388] 4309 vkSj 8151 dks rhu vadksa okyh ,d
(a) 2520 (b) 842
fuf'pr la[;k ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks izR;sd
(c) 2522 (d) 840
ckj leku 'ks"kiQy cprk gSA 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A

r
62. What is the sum of digits of the least
(a) 15 (b) 19
multiple of 13, which when divided by 6,

si
(c) 39 (d) 23 8 and 12 leaves 5, 7 and 11 respectively
57. When 1062, 1134 and 1182 are divided by as the remainders?
an by
the greatest number x, the reminder in
case is y. What is the value of (x-y)? 13 ds ml y?kqre xq.kt ds] ftls ;fn 6] 8 vkSj 12

n
tc 1062] 1134 vkSj 1182 dks lcls cM+h la[;k x
ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks Øe'k% 5] 7 vkSj 11 'ks"kiQy
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ckj 'ks"kiQy
y gksrk gSA
cprs gSa] vadksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
ja
R s
(x – y) dk eku D;k Kkr dhft,\ (a) 5 (b) 6
a th

SSC CGL Tier - II (15/11/2020) (c) 7 (d) 8

(a) 19 (b) 17 63. When the smallest number x is divided by
(c) 16 (d) 18 5,6,8,9 and 12, it gives remainder 1 in
each case. But x is divisible by 13. What
ty a

58. If r is the remainder when each of 4749, 5601 will be the remainder when x will be
and 7092 is divided by the greatest possible divided by 31 ?
number d(>1), then the value of (d + r) will be:
di M

tc 5] 6] 8] 9 vkSj 12 ls lcls NksVh la[;k x dks

;fn 4749] 5601 vkSj 7092 esa ls izR;sd dks cM+h ls
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izR;sd ekeys esa 1 'ks"k
cM+h laHkkfor la[;k
d ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks
izkIr gksrk gS] fdUrq
x, 13 ls foHkkT; gSA xtcdks
izR;sd ckj 'ks"kiQy
r cprk gS] rks(d + r) dk eku
31 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,xk rks izkIr 'ks"k fdruk gksxk\
Kkr djsaA
(a) 276 (b) 271 SSC MTS 20/08/2019 (Shift-02)
(c) 137 (d) 149 (a) 1 (b) 5
59. When 4546, 5398 and 6889 are divided by (c) 3 (d) 0
the greatest number m, the remainder in 64.
Let x be the least number which when
each case is n. What is the value of (2m - 3n)? divided by 16, 24, 30, 36 and 45, the
tc 4546] 5398 vkSj 6889 dks lcls cM+h la[;k remainder in each case is 4, and x is
A

m
divisible by 28. If the HCF of x and 3193
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"kiQy
is y, then what is the sum of the digits of y?
n gksrk gSA
(2m – 3n) dk eku D;k gS\
eku yhft, x lcls NksVh la[;k gS ftls 16] 24] 30]
(a) 189 (b) 140
36 vkSj 45 ls foHkkftr djus ij çR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"k
(c) 207 (d) 134
4 gS] vkSjx] 28 ls foHkkT; gSA ;fn x vkSj 3193
60. Let the least number of six digits which
when divided by 4, 6, 10, 15 leaves in each
dk HCF y gS] rksy ds vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
case same remainder 2 be N. the sum of (a) 4 (b) 9
digits in N is. (c) 5 (d) 10

6
65. Let x be the least number which when
divided by 12, 18, 20, 27 and 30, the
remainder in each case is 2 and x is
divisible by 47. If the HCF of x and 1932
is y, then the sum of the digits of y is?
eku yhft, x lcls NksVh la[;k gS ftls 12] 18] 20]
27 vkSj 30 ls foHkkftr djus ij çR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"k pkj ?kafV;k¡
2 gS vkSj
x] 47 ls foHkkT; gSA ;fnx vkSj 1932 dk
HCF] y gS] rks y dk vadksa dk ;ksx gS\
(a) 7 (b) 10
(c) 5 (d) 11
66. Six bells begin to toll together and toll,
respectively, at intervals of 3,4,6,7,8 and
12 seconds. After how many seconds, will
they toll together again?
69. There are four bells which ring at an
interval of 15 minutes, 25 minutes, 35
minutes and 45 minutes respectively. If
all of them ring at 9 A.M., how many more
times will they ring together in the next
72 hours?
(bells) gSa tks Øe'k% 15 feuV] 25
feuV] 35 feuV vkSj 45 feuV rjky esa ctrh gSaA
;fn lHkh ?kafV;k¡
9 A.M. ij ctrh gSa] rks vxys
72 ?kaVksa esa os vkSj fdruh ckj ,d lkFk ctsaxh\
UPSC CDS 2023 (1)
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
70. There are three traffic signals. Each signal
changes colour from green to red and then
from red to green. The first signal takes 25

r
6 ?kafV;k¡] tks fd Øe'k% 3] 4] 6] 7] 8 vkSj 12 seconds, the second signal takes 39
lsdaM ds varjky ij ctrh gSa] ,d lkFk ctuk 'kq:

si
seconds and the third signal takes 60
djrh gSaA fdrus lsdaM ds ckn] os fiQj ls ,d lkFk seconds to change the colour from green
ctsaXkh\
an by
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift-02)
to red. The durations for green and red
colours are same. At 2:00 p.m, they

n
together turn green. At what time will they
(a) 167 (b) 168 they change to green next,
(c) 176 (d) 186 simultaneously?

ja
R s
67. The traffic lights at 3 different road rhu VªSfiQd flXuy gSaA izR;sd flXuy dk jax gjs ls
crossings change after every 48 sec, 72 sec yky vkSj fiQj yky ls gjk cnyrk gSA gjs ls yky jax
a th

and 108 sec, respectively. If they all

change simultaneously at 8:20 a.m., then
at what time will they next change again
simultaneously?
ty a
cnyus esa igys flXuy dks 25 lsdaM] nwljs flXuy dks
39 lsd.M vksj rhljs flXuy dks 60 lsd.M yxrs gSaA
gjs o yky jaxksa dh vof/;k¡ leku gSA 2%00 cts vijkß

fdlh lM+d dh 3 vyx&vyx ØkWflax ij VªSfIkQd ykbVsadks] os ,d lkFk gjs gks tkrs gSaA vxyh ckj fdl le;
Øe'k% izR;sd 48 lsdaM] 72 lsdaM vkSj 108 lsdaM dsij os ,d lkFk gjs gksaxs\
di M

ckn cny tkrh gSA ;fn os lHkh

8 : 20 a.m. ij UPSC CSE 28/05/2023 (CSAT)
,d LkkFk cnyrh gS] rks vxyh ckj os fdlh le; (a) 4 : 00 p.m. (b) 4 : 10 p.m.
fiQj ls ,d lkFk cnysaxh\ (c) 4 : 20 p.m. (d) 4 : 30 p.m.
71. What is the least number of soldiers that
SSC MTS 07/07/2022 (Shift- 1)
can be drawn up in troops of 10, 12, 15,
(a) 8:27:12 a.m. (b) 8:33:32 a.m. 18 and 20 soldiers, and also in form of
(c) 9:12:18 am. (d) 8:40:14 a.m. a solid square?
68. Six bells commence tolling together at 7:59 mu lSfudksa dh U;wure la[;k Kkr djas]10,
ftUgsa
am. They toll at intervals of 3,6,9,12 and 15 12, 15, 18 vkSj20 lSfudksa dh VqdM+h vkSj Bksl
seconds respectively. How many time will
they toll together till 8:16 am? (excluding the
oxZ ds :i esa rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
A

toll at 7:59 am) SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)

Ng ?kafV;ka lqcg 7 % 59 cts ,d lkFk ctus yxrh gSaA (a) 400 (b) 625
os Øe'k% 3] 6] 9] 12 vkSj 15 lsdaM ds varjky ij (c) 900 (d) 180
ctrh gSaA os lqcg 8 % 16 cts rd ,d lkFk fdruh 72. A fruit vendor brings 1092 apples and 3432
ckj ctsaxh\ (lqcg 7 % 59 cts ctus dks NksM+dj) oranges to a market. He arranges them in
heaps of equal number of oranges as well as
SSC MTS 25/07/2022 (Shift- 3)
apples such that every heap consists of the
(a) 5 (b) 6 maximum possible number of the fruits. What
(c) 3 (d) 4 is this number?

7
 ,d iQy foØsrk ,d cktkj esa 1092 lsc vkSj 3432 76. Three runners running around a circular
larjs ykrk gSA og mUgsa larjs ds <sjksa vkSj lsc dstrack,
<sjksa can complete one revolution in 2,
6 and 6.5 hours respectively when they
esa bl izdkj ls O;ofLFkr djrk gS fd gj <sj esa iQyksa will meet at the starting point?
dh la[;k vf/dre gksA ;g la[;k Kkr djsa\
SSC MTS 05/10/2021(Shift - 01)
,d o`Ùkkdkj VªSd ds pkjksa vksj nkSM+rs gq, rhu /kod
Øe'k% 2] 6 vkSj 6-5 ?kaVs esa ,d pDdj iwjk dj
(a) 78 (b) 312
ldrs gSa]izkjafHkd fcanq ij os igyh ckj fdrus ?kaVs
(c) 39 (d) 156
ckn feysaxs\
73. Four ropes of lengths 102m, 119m, 153m
and 204 m are to be cut into parts of equal (a) 36 (b) 39
length. Each part must be long as possible. (c) 41 (d) 78
What is the maximum number of pieces
77.
Swapnil, Aakash and Vinay begin to jog
that can be cut?
around a circular stadium. They complete
102 ehVj] 119 ehVj] 153 ehVj vkSj 204 ehVj yach their revolutions in 36 seconds 48 seconds
pkj jfLl;ksa dks leku yackbZ ds Hkkxksa esa dkVk and
tkuk 42 seconds respectively. After how
gSA çR;sd Hkkx ;FkklaHko yack gksuk pkfg,A dkVs tk seconds will they be together at the
many

r
ldus okys VqdM+ksa dh vf/dre la[;k D;k gS\ starting point?
LofIuy] vkdk'k vkSj fou; ,d xksykdkj LVsfM;e

si
CRPF HCM 27/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
(a) 42 (b) 36 ds pkjksa vksj nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA os viuh ifjØek
74.
(c) 252
an by
(d) 34
A gardener had some plants for planting.
Øe'k% 36 lsdaM 48 lsdaM vkSj 42 lsdaM esa iwjh
djrh gSaA fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os çkjafHkd fcanq ij

n
He tried planting them in rows of 7, 8, 9
and 12. But he always had one plant left. ,d lkFk gksaxs\
When he tried to plant 11 in a row, he had (a) 504 seconds (b) 940 seconds
ja
R s
none left. Find the minimum number of (c) 1008 seconds (d) 470 seconds
plants with the gardener.
a th

78. A floor of a big hall has dimensions 30 m

,d ekyh ds ikl yxkus ds fy, dqN ikS/s FksA mlus
60 cm and 23m 40 cm. It is to be paved
mUgsa 7] 8] 9 vkSj 12 dh iafÙkQ;ksa esa yxkus dh dksf'k'k
with square tiles of same size. What is the
dhA ysfdu mlds ikl ges'kk ,d ikS/k cpk jgrk FkkA minimum number of tiles required?
ty a

tc mlus yxkrkj 11 ikS/s yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh] rks ,d fo'kky gkWy ds iQ'kZ ds vk;ke 30 ehVj 60
mlds ikl ,d Hkh ugha cpkA ekyh ds ikl ikS/ksa dh lseh vkSj 23 ehVj 40 lseh gSaA blesa leku vkdkj
di M

U;wure la[;k Kkr dhft,A dh oxkZdkj Vkbysa yxkbZ tkuh gSaA de ls de fdruh
CRPF HCM 11/03/2023 (Shift - 01)
Vkbyksa dh vko';drk gS\
(a) 4631 (b) 1804
(c) 506 (d) 3025 UPSC CDS 2023 (I)
1 (a) 30 (b) 36
75. Three pieces of cakes of weight 4 kg,
2 (c) 169 (d) 221
3 1
6 kg and 7 kg respectively are to be 79. The dimensions of the floor of a
4 5 rectangualr room are 3m 60 cm × 5 m 40
divided into parts of equal weight. Each
part must be as heavy as possible. If one cm. It has to be covered with square tiles.
such part is served to each guest, then what What is the dimension of the largest square
is the maximum number of guests that can tile that can be fitted? How many such
A

be entertained? tiles are required to cover the floor?

1 3 1
4 fdxzk
, 6 fdxzk vkSj
7 fdxzk otu ds dsd ,d vk;rkdkj dejs ds iQ'kZ dh foek,¡ 3eh60lseh
2 4 5
5eh40lseh gSaA bls oxkZdkj Vkbyksa ls <duk gSA
×
ds rhu VqdM+s Øe'k% leku otu ds Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr
fiQV dh tk ldus okyh lcls cM+h oxkZdkj Vkby
fd, tkus gSaA çR;sd Hkkx ftruk laHko gks mruk Hkkjh gksuk
dh foek D;k gS\ iQ'kZ dks <dus ds fy, ,slh fdruh
pkfg,A ;fn çR;sd vfrfFk dks ,slk ,d Hkkx ijkslk tk,]
rks esgekuksa dh vf/dre la[;k fdruh gks ldrh gS\ Vkbyksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
(a) 20 (b) 54 (a) 180×180, 6 (b) 180×180, 9
(c) 72 (d) 41 (c) 120×120, 12 (d) 90×90, 8

8
80. A servant was hired for fixed days for
which he had to pay Rs 3239. He was
absent for some days, and only Rs 2923
was paid, what was his maximum daily
wages?
,d ukSdj dks fuf'pr fnukssa ds fy, ds fy, dke ij
j[kk x;k ftlds fy, mls 3239 :i;s fn;k tkuk Fkk
og dqN fnuksa ds fy, vuqifLFkr jgk ,ao mls dsoy
2923 :i;s fn;k x;k] mldh vf/dre nSfud etwnjh
83. In finding the HCF of two numbers by
D;k Fkh\
(a) 80 (b) 79
(c) 78 (d) 81
81. If the greatest common factor (HCF) of x
and y is 15, then the HCF of 36x² – 81y²
and 81x² – 9y² is divisible by _________?
13 a,b,c pkj vyXk&vyXk la[;k,a gSa vkSj la[;kvksa
ds izR;sd tksM+s
(13,a) ; (13,b); (13,c) dk e-l- 13
gS] tgkaa,b,c izR;sd 60 ls de gS vkSja<b<c gSA
a+c
dk eku D;k gS\
b
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift-01)
(a) 3.5 (b) 2
(c) 5 (d) 4.5
division method four successive quotient
are 4, 3, 6 and 5 respectively and final
divisor is 12. What are two numbers?
foHkktu fof/ }kjk nks la[;kvksa ds Kkr djus esa
HCF
pkj Øfed HkkxiQy Øe'k% 4] 3] 6 vkSj 5 gSaA vkSj
vafre Hkktd 12 gS] nks la[;k,¡ D;k gSa\

r
;fn x vkSj y dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) 15 gS] (a) 1226, 5376 (b) 1116, 4836
rks 36x² – 81y² vkSj 81x² – 9y² dk HCF

si
(c) 1056, 4596 (d) 1176, 5076
_________ ls foHkkT; gksxk\ 84. In finding the HCF of two numbers by the

(a) 135
an by
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
(b) 120
division method, the last divisor is 28 and
the quotient are 1, 30, 1 and 3
respectively. What is the sum of the two

n
(c) 90 (d) 180 numbers?
Hkkx fof/ }kjk nks la[;kvksaHCF
dk Kkr djus esa]
82.
ja
13 a,b,c are four distinct numbers and the
R s
HCF of each pair of numbers (13,a) ; (13,b); vafre Hkktd 28 gS vkSj HkkxiQy Øe'k% 1] 30] 1
(13,c) is 13, where a,b,c are each less than vkSj 3 gSA nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
a th

a+c (a) 7000 (b) 6944

60 and a<b<c. What is the value of ?
b (c) 6860 (d) 7140
ty a

Answer Key
di M

1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(d)

11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(d)

21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(d) 28.(a) 29.(a) 30.(a)

31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(d) 40.(c)

41.(a) 42.(b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45.(d) 46.(b) 47.(a) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(b)
A

51.(d) 52.(a) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(d) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(b)

61.(d) 62.(d) 63.(b) 64.(a) 65.(b) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(a) 69.(c) 70.(b)

71.(c) 72.(d) 73.(d) 74.(d) 75.(d) 76.(d) 77.(c) 78.(d) 79.(a) 80.(b)

81.(a) 82.(b) 83.(d) 84.(a)

9
 LINES & ANGLES/ js[kk vkSj dks.k
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
We have divided the geometry into five
subtopic, which are as follows:
geusT;kfefr dks ik¡p mi&fo"k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS]
tks bl çdkj gSa%
 Point, Lines and Angle/ fcUnq] js[kk vkSj dks.k
 Triangle/f=kHkqt
t
 Quadrilateral/ prqHkqZ (b)
(a) Straight line: A line which does not
change its direction at any point is
called a straight line.
lh/h js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij viuh
fn'kk ugha cnyrh lh/h js[kk dgykrh gSA
A B
Curved line: A line which changes its

r
direction is called a curved line.
 Polygon/ cgq Hkqt

si
 Circle/o`Ùk
ekonkj js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks viuh fn'kk cnyrh
?kq
gks] ?kqekonkj js[kk dgykrh gSA

an by
POINTS, LINE AND ANGLE
B

n
1. Point : A point is a circle of zero radius

ja
nq % fcUnq 'kwU; f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk gksrk gSA
fcU
R s
Types of Point/fcUnq
ds izdkj A
a th

(a) Collinear Points: If three or more points (c) Line Segment: A line segments has two
situated on a straight line, these points are end points, but generally speaking line
called collinear points. segment is called a line.
ty a

l ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh ,d js[kk[kaM % js[kk[kaM ds nks var fcUnq gksrs gSa]
lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr gks rks ;s fcUnq lajs[k fcUnq dgykrs gSaA
lkèkkj.kr% cksyus esa js[kk[kaM dks js[kk cksyrs g
di M

Example : Points A, B, and C are collinear.

mnkgj.k %
fcUnq
A, B, vkSjC lajs[k gSaA Types of Lines / js[kkvksa ds izdkj
A B C The lines are basically of five types as
discussed below:
(b) Non-collinear Points: If three or more points
are not situated on a straight line, these js[kk,¡ ewyr% ik¡p izdkj dh gksrh gSa &
points are called non-collinear points. (i) Intersecting Lines: If two or more lines
intersect each other, then they are
vl ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh called intersecting lines. In the figure
,d lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr ugha gks rks ;s fcUnq vlajs[k fcUnqAB and CD are intersecting lines.
A

dgykrs gSaA çfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/d ,d&nwljs

2. Lines: A line is made up of a infinite number dks izfrPNsn djrs gSa rks os izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ dgykrs
of points and it has only length i.e., it does gSaA fn;s x;s fp=k
ABesa
vkSjCD izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡
not has any thickness (or width). A line is
gSaA
endless so, it can be extended in both
directions. C B
js[kk vuar la[;k esa fcUnqvksa ls feydj cuh gksrh gS vkSj
blesa fliZQ yackbZ gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ bldh dksbZ eksVkbZ
(pkSM+kbZ) ugha gksrhA js[kk dk dksbZ var fcUnq ugha gksrk]
A D
blfy, bls nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

1
(ii) Concurrent Lines : If three or more lines Symbolically it is represented as AB  CD
pass through a point, then they are called or we can also say that CD  AB.
concurrent lines and the point through ladsr :i esa bls AB  CD }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSa vFkok
which these all lines pass is called point of
concurrent.
ge dg ldrs gSa fd CD  AB gSA
(v) Transversal Lines : A line which intersects
laxkeh js[kk,¡ % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d js[kk,¡ ,d gh two or more given lines at distinct points is
fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS rks os laxkeh js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSa
called a transversal of the given lines.
vkSj ftl fcUnq ls gksdj ;s lHkh js[kk,¡ xqtjrh gS mls fr;Zd js[kk,¡ % og js•k tks nks ;k nks ls vf/d nh xbZ
leorhZ fcUnq dgrs gSaA js•kvksa dks vyx&vyx fcanqvksa ij dkVrh gS] nh xbZ
E B js•kvksa dh fr;Zd js•k dgykrh gSA
C
D P
C

r
A D
F

si
(iii) Parallel Lines : Two straight lines are parallel
if they lie in the same plane and do not

an by
intersect even if they produced infinitely. B
Perpendicular distances between two A
Q

n
parallel lines are always same at all places.
lekarj js[kk,¡
% nks lh/h js[kk,¡ lekarj gksaxh ;fn os leku

ja
ry esa fLFkr gksa vkSj vuar rd c<+kus ij Hkh ,d&nwljs dksIn figure straight lines AB and CD are
R s
izfrPNsfnr u djsA nks lekarj js[kkvks ds chp dh yacor intersected by a transversal PQ.
a th
nwjh lHkh txg leku gksrh gSA fn;s x;s fp=k esa lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fr;Zd js[kk
PQ }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSaA
A B
IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES
ty a

C D
 There is one and only one line passing
di M

In the figure AB and CD are parallel lines. through two distinct points.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB vkSjCD lekarj js[kk,¡ gSaA
nks vyx fcUnqvksa ls gksdj fliZQ vkSj fliZQ ,d js[kk
Symbol for parallel lines is ||. Hence, AB xqtjrh gSA
|| CD.
 Two or more lines are said to be coplanar if
lekarj js[kkvksa dk izfrfpÉ
|| gSA vr%
AB || CD. they lie in the same plane, otherwise they
(iv) Perpendicular Lines : If two lines intersect are said to be non-coplanar.
at right angles, then two lines are called
nks ;k nks ls vf/d js•k,¡ leryh; dgykrh gSa ;fn os
perpendicular lines. In the following figure
AB and CD are perpendicular lines. ,d gh ry esa gksa] vU;Fkk os vleryh; dgykrh gSaA
yacor js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks js[kk,¡ ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrs
 The intersection of two planes is a line.
A

gSa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ yacr js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSaA uhpsnks fn;sryksa
x;s dk izfrPNsn ,d js[kk gksrh gSA
fp=kAB vkSjCD esa yacr js[kk,¡ gSaA 3. Angles : An angle is the union of two non-
collinear rays with a common initial point.
C The two rays forming an angle are called
arms of the angle and the common initial
A point is called the vertex of the angle.
B dks.k % tc nks fdj.ksa ,d gh mHk;fu"B fcUnq ls izkjaHk
gksrh gSa rks ,d dks.k curk gSA tks nks fdj.ksa dks.k cukrh
D gS mUgsa dks.k dh Hkqtk dgrs gSa vkSj mHk;fu"B izkja
fcUnq 'kh"kZ dgykrk gSA

2
 The angle AOB denoted by AOB, is formed (iv) Straight Angle: If measure of an angle is
by rays OA and OB and point O is the equal to 180°, then it is a straight angle.
“vertex” of the angle. Ítq dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki180º d cjkcj gks
fdj.kksaOA vkSjOB }kjk cuk gqvk dks.k
AOB dks rks ;g Ítq dks.k dgykrk gSA
AOB }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
O dks.k
dk 'kh"kZ gSA
A B
O
A
 = 180° ( “AOB is a straight angle)
(v) Reflex Angle: If measure of an angle is more
than 180° but less than 360°, then it is a
reflex angle.
o`gÙk dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
180º ls vf/d
O ijarq 360º ls de gks rks ;g o`gÙk dks.k dgykrk gSA
B

r
Types of Angles/ dks.k ds izdkj

si
(i) Acute Angle: If the measure of an angle is B
less than 90°, it is an acute angle. O

an by
U;wu dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
90º ls de gks rks A
;g U;wu dks.k gksrk gSA

n
180° <  < 360° ( AOB is a reflex angle)
A (a) Pairs of Angles/ dks.kksa dk ;qXe

ja
R s
(i) Adjacent Angles: Two angles are called
adjacent angles if:
a th

vkl dks.k % nks dks.k vkl dgs tkrs gSa ;fn

 They have the same vertex,
O
B muds 'kh"kZ leku gksa
ty a

0° <  < 90° (AOB is an acute angle)  They have a common arm,
(ii) Right Angle : If measure of an angle is equal mudh ,d Hkqtk mHk;fu"B gks
di M

to 90°, then it is a right angle.

 Uncommon arms are on either side of the
ledks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki90º ds cjkcj gks rks common arm.
;g ledks.k gksrk gSA xSj&mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,¡] mHk;fu"B Hkqtk ds nksuks
A gksaA

O B
 = 90° (AOB is a right angle) C
(iii) Obtuse Angle: If measure of an angle is more
A

than 90° but less than 180°, then it is a O

obtuse angle. B
vf/d dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki 90º ls vf/d  In the figure, AOC and BOC have a
ijarq180º ls de gks] rks og vf/d dks.k dgykrk gSA common vertex O. Also, they have a
common arm OC and the distinct arms
A OA and OB, lie on the opposite side of
the line OC.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
AOC vkSjBOC dk ,d
mHkfu"B 'kh"kZ
O gSA mudh ,d mHk;fu"B Hkqtk
OC
O B vkSj xSj&mHk;fu"BOA Hkqtk
vkSjOB Hkh js[kk
OC
90° <  < 180° ( AOB is an obtuse angle) ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr gSA

3
(ii) Complementary Angles : If sum of two angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
OA vkSjOB foijhr fdj.ksa gSa]
is equal to 90°, then the two angles are called
AOC vkSjBOC vkl dks.k gS blfy, AOC
complementary angles.
vkSjBOC jSf[kd ;qXe cukrs gSaA
iwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk
90º;ksx
gks] rks ;s nksuksa
If a ray stand on a line, the sum of the
dks.k iwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA 
adjacent angles so formed is 180°.

C ;fn dksbZ fdj.k fdlh js[kk ij iM+h gks rks bl izdkj

D
cus vkl dks.kksa dk ;ksx
180º gksrk gSA
Note : Conversely, if the sum of two adjacent
yº angles is 180°, then their non-common arms
xº are two opposite rays.
A
B uksV blds
% foijhr] ;fn nks vklUu dks.kksa dk ;ksx
BAD and DAC are complementary angles,
180º gS] rks mudh xSj mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,a nks foijhr
if xº + yº = 90°
(iii) Supplementary Angles: If sum of two angles
fdj.ksa gSaA
is equal to 180°, then the two angles are (v) Vertically opposite Angles : If arm of two
called supplementary angle. angles form two pairs of opposite rays, then
lEiwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk ;ksxgks] rks ;s
180º the two angles are called as vertically
nksuksa dks.k lEiwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA opposite angles.
C 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dh Hkqtk fo
fdj.kksa ds nks ;qXe cukrh gksa] rks nksuksa dks.k 'kh"kk
dgykrs gSaA
yº xº
D A B A D
BAC and DAC is supplementary angles,
if xº + yº = 180° O
Ex.1. If two supplementary angles differ by 74°,
then one of the angles is:
C B
;fn nks lEiwjddks.kksa dk varj
74º gS] rks muesa ls
,d dks.k gksxk\  In other words, when two lines intersect,
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 01) two pairs of vertically opposite angles are
(a) 65° (b) 55° formed. Each pair of vertically opposite
(c) 43° (d) 53° angles are equal.
(iv) Linear Pair of Angles: Two adjacent angles nwljs 'kCnksa esa] tc nks js[kk,¡ izfrPNsn djrh gSa rk
are said to form a linear pair of angles, if
their noncommon arms are two opposite
'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe curs gSaA 'kh"
rays. dks.kksa dh izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
dks.kksa dk jSf[kd ;qXe % nks vkl dks.k] dks.kksa  dk
In the figure, two lines AB and CD
jSf[kd ;qXe rc cukrs gSa tc mldh nks vleku Hkqtk,¡ nks intersect at O. We find that AOC and
foijhr fdj.k gksaA BOD are vertically opposite angles
fp=k esa nks js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fcUnq
O ij izfrPNsn
C
djrs gSaA
So, AOC = BOD
0 º 60
12 º Similarly, BOC and AOD are vertically
A O B opposite angles.
 In figure, OA and OB are two opposite blh izdkj] BOC vkSjAOD 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k gSaA
rays AOC & BOC are the adjacent
angles. Therefore, AOC and BOC form a So, BOC = AOD
linear pair.
Ex.2. In the figure, two straight lines AB and fn;s x;s fp=k esa ,dkarj var%dks.k
3 = 5 rFkk2 =
CD intersect each other at O. If AOE = 8 vkSj ,dkUrj oká dks.k 1 = 7 rFkk4 = 6
75°, find the value of a, b and c Note : Conversely, if a transversal intersects
respectively. two lines in such a way that a pair of
fp=k esa] nks lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD ,d&nwljs dks alternate interior angles is equal, then the
fcUnqO ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
AOE = 75° two lines are parallel.
gS rks
a, b vkSjc ds eku Kkr djsaA uksVblds
% foijhr ;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk nks js[kkvksa dks
C
bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd ,dkarj var%dks.kksa dk
2c B ,d ;qXe cjkcj gks rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA
O
a
(viii) Consecutive Interior Angles : When two
4b
b
parallel lines are intersected by a
A 75º D transversal, they form two pairs of interior
E angles. The pairs of interior angles so formed
are supplementary
(a) 84°, 21°, 48° (b) 21°, 84°, 48° Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,a ,d fr;Zd

r
(c) 48°, 21°, 84° (d) 21°, 48°, 84° js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr gksrh gSa rks vkarfjd dks.kksa ds

si
(vi) Corresponding Angles : When two parallel ;qXe curs gSaA bl izdkj cus vkarfjd dks.k iwjd gksrs gSaA
lines are intersected by a transversal. They

an by
form pairs of corresponding angles.
laxr dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk }kjk 4 1
l
izfrPNsfnr dh tkrhgS rksos laxr dks.kksa ds ;qXe cukrh

n
3 2
gSaA 8 5
m

ja
Lines l and m are intersected by the 7 6
R s
transversal n. Then 1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 =
7 and 2 = 6 .
a th

js[kk,¡l vkSjm fr;Zd js[kkn }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSa] Pair of interior angles are:
rks1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 = 7 vkSj2 = 6. 2 + 5 = 180°
n 3 + 8 = 180°
Ex.3. The three lines l, m & n are parallel to
ty a

4 1 each other. What is the measure of ABC.

l
3 2 rhu js[kk,¡l, m vkSjn ,d nwljs ds lekarj gSaA
ABC
di M

8 5 dh eki D;k gS\

m
7 6 C F
l
45º

(vii) Alternate Angles : When two parallel lines D B m

are intersected by a transversal, they form
pairs of Alternate Angles. Each pair of 60º
alternate angles are equal. n
A E
,dkUrj dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk (a) 105° (b) 115°
}kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gS rks os ,dkarj dks.kksa ds ;qXe(c) 120° (d) 110°
cukrh gSaA ,dkarj dks.kksa ds izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
Ex.4. In the given figure l, m, n are parallel to
A

each other and b : c = 2 : 3. What is the

n
value of a ?
4 1
fn;s x;s fp=k esal, m, n ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSa
3 2
l
vkSjb : c = 2 : 3 gSA
a dk eku D;k gS\
8 5
m
7 6
a
l
b
m
c
In the given figure alternate interior angles n
3 = 5 and 2 = 8 and alternate exterior
angles 1 = 7 and 4 = 6. (a) 90º (b) 95º
(c) 105º (d) 108º

5
 IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES (b) External Angle Bisector : Here, A'OB
and BOC are equal  and external
 If two angles of any pair of alternate interior
angles are equal, then the two lines are bisector is OB.
parallel. cká dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡
A'OB vkSjBOC,
;fn ,dkarj var% dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.kds cjkcj gSa vkSj
OB cká lef}Hkktd gSaA
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of alternate exterior A
angles are equal, then the two lines are
parallel.
;fn ,dkarj cká dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.k O C
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of corresponding
angles are equal, then the two lines are A¢
parallel. B
;fn laxr dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds nks dksbZ nks dks.k

r
(c) Bisector of corresponding Angles : If two
cjkcj gksa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA parallel lines are intersected by a

si
 If any two consecutive interior angles are
transversal, then bisectors of any two
supplementary (i.e. their sum is 180°), then
corresponding angles are parallel.

an by
the two lines are parallel.
;fn dksbZ nks Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k iwjd (mudk ;ksxiQy laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd % ;fn nks lekarj js[kk,¡
180°) gksa] rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrs gSaA fdlh fr;Zd js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gksa rks

n
 When one pair of interior angle is fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd lekarj gksrs gSa
supplementary, the other pair is also

ja
R s
supplementary and all pairs of alternate and
corresponding angles are congruent. M
E
a th
tc vkarfjd dks.kksa ds ,d ;qXe iwjd gksa rks nwljk ;qXe A B
G
Hkh iwjd gksrk gS vkSj ,dkarj rFkk laxr dks.kksa ds lHkh
;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA N
(b) Angle Bisectors : An angle bisector is a line
ty a

or ray that divides an angle into two

congruent angles. C H D
di M

dks.k lef}Hkktd % dks.k lef}Hkktd og js[kk ;k fdj.k F

gksrh gS tks fdlh dks.k dks nks cjkcj dks.kksa esa foHkDr
dj nsrh gSA EGM = GHN
Two types of angle bisector are interior and
exterior.  GM || HN
dks.k lef}Hkktd nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa % vkarfjd vkSjIn the given figure, l1 is parallel to l2, AB
Ex.5.
cká dks.k f}HkktdA and BC are angle bisectors. Find the
(a)Internal Angle Bisector : Here, two angles measure of ABC.
are formed AOB and BOC. Both angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa
l1 vkSjl2 lekarj gSaA
AB vkSjBC
are equal () because OB is the internal dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA
ABC dh eki Kkr djsaA
bisector.
vkarfjd dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡ nks dks.k
A

AOB
vkSjBOC cus gq, gSaA nksuksa () dks.k
cjkcj gSa C
a l1
D;ksafd
OB vkarfjd lef}Hkktd gSaA a
B
A b
b
l2
B A

O
C (a) 60° (b) 70°
(c) 80° (d) 90°

6
 Exercise
1. In the given figure find x. 4. In the figure if EF||CD. Prove AB||CD.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA fn, x, fp=k esa ;fn EF||CD gS] rks fl¼ djsa
AB||CD.

E A B
40º
xº
10
5º
D
C
E
F
º 165º
45º 25
A B

r
C D

si
(a) 60º (b) 50º 5. In the given figure AB||CD. Find the
value of x?

an by
(c) 45º (d) 30º
2. In the given figure AB||CD and AC||BD fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku D;k gksxk\

n
and if EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB =
A 3x B
x, then the value of x is : 4x

ja
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD rFkkAC||BD gSA ;fn
R s
5x
EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB = x, rksx
a th

dk eku Kkr djsaA C 6x

D
(a) 5º (b) 10º
H
(c) 20º (d) 12º
ty a

A x B 6. In the given figure below AB||CD, find x.

uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku Kkr
di M

djsaA
D
F C D
E C
K G 110º
2x +15º
(a) 95º (b) 70º
A 35º B
(c) 35º (d) 85º
3. Find the value of a + b. (a) 45º (b) 40º
a+b dk eku D;k gksxk (c) 35º (d) 67.5º
7. If AB||CD then find the value of  +  +
A

.
A
;fn AB||CD rc  +  + dk eku fudkfy;sA
a
A B
E

50º 130º O
b
B C D
C D
(a) 80º (b) 180º (a) 180º (b) 270º
(c) 90º (d) 120º (c) 360º (d) 240º

7
8. In the shown figure AB||DE, find (a) 40 (b) 45
supplementary angle of x. 199
(c) (d) 41
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||DE, x dk laiwjd dks.k Kkr 7
djsaA 12. In the given figure AB||CD||EF||GH, if
BH =188 cm, AC = 21 cm, CE = 12 cm,
B QR = 18 cm and RS = 21 cm find the
A
4x value of EG + PQ + DF?
5x C fn, x, fp=k esa AB||CD||EF||GH, ;fn
BH =188 lseh, AC = 21 lseh, CE = 12 lseh,
3x
D E QR = 18 lseh vkSjRS = 21 lseh, EG + PQ +
DF dk eku Kkr djsa\
(a) 120º (b) 150º
(c) 140º (d) 125º A B
21 cm
9. Find the values of x?
C D
x dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
12 cm R 18 cm
E F
S 21 cm

si
133º
C D G H

an by
(a) 91.5 (b) 93.5
xº
(c) 97.5 (d) 99.5

n
A 143º B
13. In the figure, QS = QT and RU = RT, QPR
= 36º. Find STU.

ja
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
QS = QT vkSjRU = RT, QPR
R s
(a) 79º (b) 81º
(c) 89º (d) 84º = 36º gS] rks
STU dk eku gS %
a th

10. In the figure given below PQ||RS||TU P

||VW, PR = 21 cm, RT= 27 cm, TV = 51
cm, QW = 121 cm, then find SU?
ty a

S
fn, x, fp=k esaPQ||RS||TU ||VW, Hkqtk PR
U
= 21 lseh, RT= 27 lseh, TV = 51 lseh, QW =
di M

90º

121 lseh] rks Hkqtk

SU dk eku Kkr djsaA Q T
R
(a) 96º
P Q
(b) 84º
R S (c) 72º
T U (d) 60º
V W 14. In the figure AC = CD. Find BCT (in degree).

(a) 42 cm (b) 38 cm
fp=k esa
AC = CD gSA
BCT dk eku Kkr djsa (fMxzh esa)
A
(c) 36 cm (d) 33 cm
11. In the given figure below AB||CD||EF, if
º
25

5
A

AB = 36 cm, EF = 50 cm, AC = CE then

9
find CD = ?
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD||EF. ;fn AB =
º C 35
5 40 º
36 lseh, EF = 50 lseh, AC = CE rks CD dk 20
9 B º
eku D;k gksxk\ T
A B D
(a) 60º
C D (b) 80º
(c) 70º
E F
(d) 50º

8
15. In the figure, EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º and 21. The measure of half of supplement of P is
AED = 80º. Find (ABC + EAD + ADE) 19º more than thrice of half of measure of
(in degrees). complement of angle P. What is sum in
fp=k esa
EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º vkSjAED radians, of the measure of twice of
= 80º gSA (ABC + EAD + ADE) dk eku gS supplement and half of complement of P.
(fMxzh esa) dks.kP dk leiwjd dk vk/k mlds iwjd ds rhu xquk
A ds vk/s ls 19º vf/d gSA dks.kP ds lEiwjd dk nks
xq.kk rFkk iwjd dk vk/k dk ;ksx jsfM;u esa D;k gksxk\
º
35

49 36
(a) (b)
80º D 36 49
B 25º E 3 33
(c) (d)
4 43
C
(a) 190º (b) 170º 22. If a transversal intersects four parallel
straight lines, then the number of distinct

r
(c) 160º (d) 180º
values of the angles so formed will be :
16. The complement angle of 70º is :
;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk pkj lh/h lekarj js[kkvksa dks

si
70º dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
izfrPNsfnr djrh gS rks bl izdkj cus dks.kksa ds
5

an by
18
(a) radian (b) radian vyx&vyx ekuksa dh la[;k gS\
 9
 9 (a) 2 (b) 8

n
(c) radian (d) radian (c) 4 (d) 16
9 5
23. In the figure given below, PQ = QU = US =
17. The complement angle of 30º20 is :

ja
SV = VR = RT = TP. Find P.
30º20dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
R s
uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PQ = QU = US = SV = VR
(a) 69º40 (b) 59º40
= RT = TP gSA P Kkr djsaA
a th

(c) 35º80 (d) 159º40

S
18. If the arms of one angles are respectively
parallel to the arms of another angle, then R
the two angles are :
ty a

Q
;fn ,d dks.k dh Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% nwljs dks.k dh Hkqtvksa
ds lekarj gSa] rks nks dks.k gSa %
di M

P U V
(a) Neither equal nor supplementary
T
º
2
u rks cjkcj vkSj u gh lEiwjd gSaA (a) 30º (b) 25
(b) Not equal but supplementary 7
º
u rks cjkcj ysfdu lEiwjd gSaA 5
(c) 25 (d) CND
(c) Equal but not supplementary 7
24. Angles are shown in the given figure. What
cjkcj gSa ysfdu lEiwjd ugha gSaA is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
(d) Eigther equal or supplementary + 7 + 8 ?
;k rks cjkcj gS ;k lEiwjd gSA fn, x, fp=k esa 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +
19. The measure of an angle is 18º less than 7 + 8 dk eku D;k gksxk\
the measure of its complementary angle
A

then find the value of angle?

,d dks.k dk eku mlds dksfViwjd dks.k 18º
ls 2 3
1 4
de gSA dks.k dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 48º (b) 38º
(c) 54º (d) 36º
20. The supplementary angle of angle P is
(12a + 4)º and the complement of angle 5
8
P measures 6aº. What is P? 7 6
dks.kP dk laiwjd dks.k(12a + 4)º gS vkSj dksfViwjd
6aº gSAP dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 240º (b) 360º
(a) 4º (b) 4.2º
(c) 560º (d) 720º
(c) 14.3º (d) 6º

9
 Answer Key
1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(*) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d)

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(a)

21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(b)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

10
 FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE
f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k/eZ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
• A plane closed figure bounded by three
intersecting straight lines is called a
FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
triangle. OF TRIANGLE
rhu izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ls f?kjh can vkÑfr f=kHkqt
dgykrh gSA
f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k
A Property-1

r
Sum of all three angles of a triangle is

si
always 180º, i.e. A + B + C = 180º.
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dkgksrk
180º ;ksx
B
an by C gSA vFkkZr~
A + B + C = 180º

n
• In the given figure, ABC is a triangle. It A
is denoted by 'D'.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA 'D'
bls }kjk
ja
R s
iznf'kZr djrs gSaA
a th

• A triangle has three sides AB, BC and CA, B C

three angles A, B, C and three vertices 1. If the angles of a triangle are (x – 46) degrees,
A, B and C. (x + 96) degrees and 8x degrees, then what is
,d f=kHkqt esa rhu Hkqtk,¡
AB, BC vkSj CA, rhu the value of 2x?
ty a

;fn ,d f=kHkqt ds dks.k (x – 46) fMxzh] (x + 96)

dks.kA, B, C vkSj rhu 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSj C
fMxzh vkSj8x fMxzh gS rks x dk
2 eku D;k gS\
gksrs gSaA
di M

SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift-02)

(a) 15 degrees (b) 24 degrees
A
(c) 26 degrees (d) 13 degrees
1 1 1
2. In a triangle ABC, A + C + B =
b 2 3 2
c
80º, then what is C equal to :
1 1 1
f=kHkqt
ABC esa A + C + B = 80º gS]
2 3 2
B C rksC dk eku gS %
a
(a) 35º (b) 40º
A

 The length of the sides are generally (c) 60º (d) 70º
denoted by small letter of the opposite 3. In ABC, A – B = 33º, B – C = 18º.
vertices, i.e. what is the sum of the smallest and the
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ lkekU;r% foijhr 'kh"kks± dslargest
NksVsangle of the triangle?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA – B = 33º, B – C =
v{kjksa }kjk O;Dr fd, tkrs gSaaA 18º gS] rks f=kHkqt ds lcls NksVs vkSj lcls cM+s dks.k
BC is denoted by a, CA is denoted by b

dk ;ksx D;k gS\
and AB is denoted by c.
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
vFkkZr~
BC dks a, CA dks b vkSjAB dks c }kjk (a) 143º (b) 125º
iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 92º (d) 108º

1
5. In ABC, A + B = 65º, B + C = 140º, (ii) Sides opposite to the equal angles of a
the find B. triangle are equal
ABC esaA + B = 65º, B + C = 140º fdlh f=kHkqt esa cjkcj dks.kksa ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj
gS] rks
B dk eku Kkr djsaA gksrh gSA
(a) 25º (b) 40º
(c) 35º (d) 20º A
4. A, B, C are three angles of a ABC.
If A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º, then
A, B and C are :
A, B, C, ABC ds rhu dks.k gSaA ;fn
A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º gS] rksA, B C
B vkSj C dk eku gS % In ABC, if B = C, then
(a) 70º, 50º, 60º (b) 80º, 60º, 40º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnB = C gS] rks
(c) 80º, 55º, 45º (d) 80º, 65º, 35º
6. In a triangle, values of all the angles are AC = AB

r
integers. Which one of the following 8. In ABC, A = 65º, AB = BC, find C.
cannot be the proportion of their f=kHkqt
ABC, esaA = 65º, AB = BC gS] rks
C

si
measures?
dk eku Kkr djsaA
,d f=kHkqt esa] lHkh dks.kksa ds eku iw.kkZad gSA
an by
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk muds ekiksa dk vuqikr
ugha gks ldrk gS\
(a) 25º
(c) 40º
(b) 50º
(d) None of these

n
9. If the angles P, Q and R of the PQR
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 : 5
are in the ratio 6 : 7 : 7, which of the
(c) 5 : 6 : 7
ja (d) 6 : 7 : 8
following is true?
R s
7. The angles of a triangles are in AP
(arithmetic progression). If measure of the ;fn PQR ds dks.kP, Q vkSjR Øe'k% 6%7 %
a th

smallest angle is 50º less than that of the 7 ds vuqikr esa gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS\
largest angle, then find the larges angle (a) PQ = PR (b) PQ = QR
(in degrees). (c) QR = PR (d) PQ ¹ QR ¹ PR
fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kAP (lekukUrj Js.kh) esa gSA
ty a

10. In PQR, Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm and PRQ

;fn lcls NksVs dks.k dk eki lcls cM+s dks.k ls = 45º. Find the length of QR.
50º de gS] rks lcls cM+k dks.k (va'k esa) Kkr djsaA PQR, esaQ = 90º, PQ = 8 cm vkSjPRQ =
di M

(a) 80 (b) 85 45º gSA

QR dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(c) 90 (d) 75
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-01)
(a) 6 cm
Property-2
(b) 3 cm
(i) Angles opposite to the equal sides of a (c) 5 cm
triangle are equal. (d) 8 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lkeus ds dks.k cjkcjOne of the angles of a triangle is 108°, and
11.
the other two angles are equal. What is the
gksrs
gSaA
measure of each of these equal angles?
A f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k 108
º gS vkSj vU; nks dks.k cjkcj
A

gSaA bu cjkcj dks.kksa esa ls izR;sd dk eku Kkr dhft,A

SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift-02)
(a) 36°
(b) 72°
B C (c) 78°
In ABC, if AB = BC, then (d) 39°
12. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and QPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnAB = BC gS] rks 40º, then what is the value of QPR (in
A = C degree)?

2
 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS = f=kHkqt
ABC, esaAB = AC gS] fcanq
O, BC ij bl izdkj
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\ gS fd BO = CO gS vkSjOD js[kkAB ij yEcor gS vkSj
OE js[kkAC ij yEcor gSA ;fn BOD = 60º gS] rks
P
AOE dk eki gksxk%
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 120º (b) 60º
(c) 30º (d) 90º

Property-3
Q R (i) The angle opposite to the greater side is
S
always greater than the angle opposite to
(a) 45º (b) 60º the smaller side.
(c) 75º (d) 50º cM+h Hkqtk ds foijhr dk dks.k ges'kk NksVh Hkqtk d
13. In triangle DEF shown below, points A, B foijhr dks.k ls cM+k gksrk gSA
and C are on DE, DF and EF respectively
A

r
such that EC = AC and CF = BC. If
ÐD = 40º, then what is ACB in degrees?

si
uhps fn;s x;s f=kHkqt
DEF esa fcUnqA, B vkSj C
Øe'k% Hkqtk
DE, DF vkSj EF ij bl izdkj gS fd
an by
EC = AC vkSjCF = BC gSA ;fnÐD = 40º gS] rks

n
ACB dk eku D;k gS\
B C

D
ja In ABC, if BC > AC, then A > B
R s
ABC esa ;fn BC > AC, rksA > B
a th

(If the side BC is greater than the side AC,

A then A will be always greater than B.)
(;fn HkqtkBC HkqtkAC ls cM+h gS]A
rksges'kkB
B
ls cM+k gksxkA )
ty a

(ii) The side opposite to the greater angle is

always greater than the side opposite to the
E C F
di M

smaller angle.
(a) 140 (b) 70 cM+s dks.k ds foijhr dh Hkqtk ges'kk NksVs dks.k ds
(c) 100 (d) None of these foijhr Hkqtk ls cM+h gksrh gSA
14. In a ABC, points P, Q and R are taken on A
AB, BC and CA, respectively, such that BQ
= PQ and QC = QR. If BAC = 75°, what is
the measure of PQR (in degrees)?
ABC esa] fcanqP, Q vkSjR Øe'k%AB, BC vkSjCA B C
ij bl izdkj fy, x, gSa fd BQ = PQ vkSj QC = In ABC, if A > C, then
QR gSA ;fnBAC = 75° gS] rksPQR dk eki
ABC esa ;fnA > C, rks
A

(fMxzh esa)
D;k gS\
BC > AB
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift-01)
16. The ratio of the angle P, Q and R of
(a) 40º (b) 30º a PQR is 2 : 4 : 9, then which of the
(c) 50º (d) 75º following is true ?
15. In ABC, AB = AC, O is a point on BC such PQRds dks.kksa
P, Q vkSjR dk vuqikr 2 :
that BO = CO and OD is perpendicular to 4 : 9 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
AB and OE is perpendicular to AC. If BOD (a) PQ > QR > RP (b) PQ > RP > QR
= 60º, then measure of AOE is: (c) QR > RP > PQ (d) PR > PQ > QR

3
17. In ABC, A + B = 145º and C + 2B = A
180º. State which one of the following
relation is true? x
F
ABC esaA + B = 145º vkSjC + 2B = E
180º gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ lgh gS\ 13
0º
(a) CA = AB
40º y
(b) BC < AB
B C D
(c) CA > AB (a) 90º (b) 130º
(d) CA < AB (c) 65º (d) 120º
19.
In ABC, D is a point on BC such that
Property-4 ADB = 2DAC, BAC = 70° and B = 56°.
If a side of triangle is produced, then the What is the measure of ADC?
exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum ABC esa, BC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdADB
of the two interior opposite angles. = 2DAC, BAC = 70° vkSjB = 56° gSA
;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks bl ADC dk eki D;k gS\

r
izdkj cuk cká dks.k nks foijhr vkarfjd dks.kksa ds SSC CGL Tier-II (03/02/2022)

si
;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA (a) 72º (b) 54º
(c) 74º (d) 81º
A

a
an by 20. In the given triangle, CD is the bisector of
BCA. CD = DA. If BDC = 76º, what is the

n
degree measure of CBD?
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa]
CD BCA dk lef}Hkktd gSA CD =

ja DA ;fn BDC = 76º gS] rks

CBD dk va'k eki fdruk
R s
q gks
xk\

a th

B D C
C
 ACD = CAB + ABC
or  =  + 
ty a

Note. If the side BC of a ABC is produced on

both sides, then the sum of the exterior
di M

B D A
angles so formed is greater than A by SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
two right angles (ie 180°).
(a) 32º (b) 76º
;fn fdlh ABC dh HkqtkBC nksuksa vksj c<+kbZ(c) 80º (d) 66º
tkrh gS] rks bl çdkj cus cká dks.kksa dkA;ksx
ls 21. In PQR, QT is perpendicular to PR and
nks ledks.kksa (vFkkZr
180°) ls vf/d gksrk gSA S is a point on QR such that PSQ = pº.
A If TQR = 46º and SPR = 32º, then the
value of p is :
f=kHkqt
PQR esaQT, PR ij yac gS vkSjQR ij
1
fcUnq
S bl izdkj gS fd PSQ = pº gSA ;fn
TQR
= 46º vkSjSPR = 32º gS] rks p dk eku Kkr
A

djsaA
4 5
2 3 SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
B C (a) 78º (b) 82º
4 + 5 = A + 2 × 90° = A + 180° (c) 76º (d) 72º
22. In PQR, S is a point on the side QR such
18. Find the value of x + y in the figure given 1
below. that QPS = PSR, QPR = 78°and PRS
2
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x + y dk eku Kkr djsaA = 44°. What is the measure of PSQ?

4
 PQR eas
,S ,d fcanq gS] tks Hkqtk
QR ij bl izdkj Property-5
1
fLFkr gS fd
QPS = PSR, QPR = 78° In a triangle the angle between internal
2
bisector of a base angle and external bisector
vkSj PRS = 44° gSA
PSQ dh eki D;k gS\
of the other base angle is half of the
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 remaining vertex angle.
(a) 68° (b) 64°
A
(c) 58° (d) 56° According to this property BEC = .
2
23. In PQR, PQ = PR and S is a point on QR fdlh f=kHkqt esa ,d vk/kj dks.k ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
such that PSQ = 96° + QPS and QPR =
vkSj nwljs vk/kj dks.k ds cká lef}Hkktd ds chp
132º. What is the measure of PSR?
PQR esa, PQ = PR vkSjS js[kkQR ij bl izdkj
cuk dks.k 'ks"k 'kh"kZ dks.k dk vk/k gksrk gSA
A
fLFkr ,d fcanq gS fd
PSQ = 96° + QPS vkSj bl xq.k ds vuqlkjBEC =
2
QPR = 132º gSA PSR dk eki crkb,A
E
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

r
(a) 45° (b) 56°
A
(c) 54° (d) 52°

si
24. In the given figure CD is angle bisector
and AD = AM, then find  = ?, if ABC =
47º.
an by
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaCD dks.k lef}Hkktd gS vkSj

n
AD = AM gS] rks
 = ?, ;fn ABC = 47º gSA
B C
A
ja
R s
26. ABC is a triangle. The bisectors of the
 internal angle B and external angle C
a th

intersect at D. If BDC = 50°, then A

D is?
ABC dksbZ f=kHkqtBgSA
dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
ty a

M vkSjC dk cká lef}Hkktd fcUnqD ij izfrPNsn

djrs gSaA;fn BDC = 50°gS] rks A dk eku
di M

B C
(a) 53º gS %
(b) 43º (a) 100° (b) 90°
(c) 47º (c) 120° (d) 60°
(d) None of these 27. In ABC, B is 72° and C = 44°. Side
25. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and BC is produced to D. Then bisectors of B
QPS = 40º, then what is the value of and ACD meet at E. What is the measure
QPR (in degree)? of BEC?
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB = 72º rFkkC = 44º gSA Hkqtk
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\
BC dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
B rFkkACD ds
P
lef}Hkktd E ij feyrs gSaA
BEC dk eku D;k
A

gksxk\
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(a) 58° (b) 46°
(c) 32° (d) 36°
28. The side BC of ABC is produced to D. The
Q R
S bisectors of ABC and ACD meet at E. If
(a) 45º (b) 60º AB = AC and BEC = 35°, then the measure
(c) 75º (d) 50º of ABC will be:

5
 ABC dh Hkqtk
BC, dks D rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA PQR esa Hkqtk
QR dksS rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
ÐP
ÐABC vkSjACD ds lef¼Hkktd fcUnq
E ij feyrs dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQR ls fcUnqT ij feyrk gS]
gSaA ;fn
AB = AC gSa vkSj
BEC = 35° gS] rksABC ;fn PQR = 30° rFkkPTR = 60° gS rks PRS
dk eki Kkr djsaA dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 75° (a) 55° (b) 75°
(b) 55° (c) 90° (d) 60°
(c) 35° Property-7
(d) 45°
29. In the given figure AF is angle bisector of The angle between perpendicular drawn by
a vertex to opposite side and angle bisector
angle BAC and CD is exterior biscetor of
of the vertex angle is half of difference
angle BCA then what will be value of ? between other two remaining vertex angles.
fn, x, fp=k esa] AF, ABC dk vkarfjd dks.k
'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc vkSj 'kh"kZ dks.k
len~foHkktd gSA tcfd Hkqtk
CD, BCA dk ckÞ;
ds lef}Hkktd ds chp dk dks.k 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ dks.kksa
dks.k len~foHkktd gSA
 dk eku Kkr djsaA
ds varj dk vk/k gksrk gSA

r
B
F A

si
E
an by 60º D

n
A C F
(a) 40°
ja (b) 45° B D E C
R s
(c) 48° (d) 30° AD  BC and AE is angle bisector of A
a th

B – C
Property-6 Then DAE =
2
In ABC, the side BC produced to D and 32. In ABC, M and N are the points on the
ty a

angle bisector of A meets BC at E then side BC such that AM  BC, AN is the

bisector of A and M lies between B and
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC.
di M

N, If B = 68º, C = 26º, then the measure

ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A of MAN is ?
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
E ij feyrk gS] rks ABC esaM vkSjN Hkqtk BC ij fcUnq gS tSls
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC AM  BC, AN, A dk f}Hkktd gSA
M, B vkSjN
30. The side BC of ABC is produced to a point ds chp fLFkr gSA ;fn
B = 68º, C = 26º gS] rks
D. The bisector of A meets side BC in L. MAN dk eki gS %
If ABC = 30° and ACD = 115°, find ALC. SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A (a) 24º (b) 22º
(c) 28º (d) 21º
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
L ij feyrk gS];fn
33. In ABC, B = 78°, AD is a bisector of A
ABC =  rFkkACD =  gS rksALC dk
A

meeting BC at D, and AE  BC at E. If DAE

eku Kkr dhft,A = 24°, then the measure of ACB is:
(a) 57.5° ABC esa
, B = 78° gS]A dk lef}Hkktd AD
(b) 72.5° gS tksBC ls fcanq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj fcanq
E ij
(c) 60° AE  BC gSA ;fn DAE = 24° gS] rksACB dh
(d) 75° eki D;k gS\
31. The side QR of PQR is produced to a point SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
S. The bisector of P meets side QR in T. (a) 38° (b) 30°
If PQR = 30° and PTR = 60°, find PRS. (c) 32° (d) 42°

6
34. In PQR, Q = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR at Note:-
S and the bisector of P meet QR at T. 1. When one side is longer, the sum of the other
What is a measure of SPT ? two, they don’t meet.
PQR esaQ = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR vkSj tc fdlh f=kHkqt esa rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkq
P dk f}HkktdQR ls T ij feyrk gSASPT dk ds ;ksxiQy ls vfèkd gks rks nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ feyrh ugha gS
eku D;k gksxk\ 2. When one side is equal to the sum of other
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020) two sides, it is not a triangle (just a straight
(a) 21º (b) 12º line back and forth)
(c) 24º (d) 18º tc ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksx
35. In ABC, B = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC &
cjkcj gks] rks ;g f=kHkqt ugha gksrkA (cfYd ;g ,d
AN is angle bisector of A, then find
lh/h js[kk gksrh gS)
NAB?
i.e., if a + b = c then point A, B and C are
ABC esaB = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC vkSj collinear.
AN dks.kA, dks lef}Hkktd gS rks
NAB dk eku
vFkkZr~ a
;fn+ b = c gS] rks fcUnq
A, B vkSjC lejSf[kd gksaxsA
Kkr dhft,A

r
C
(a) 75° (b) 30°

si
(c) 15° (d) 45°

22
Property-8
an by B

40
(i) Sum of any two sides of a triangle is always

n
greater than the third side, i.e.

18
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ls
ja
R s
ges'kk cM+k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ A
a th

a+b>c 36. Two sides of a triangle are of length 3 cm

b+c>a and 8 cm, If the length of the third side is
'x' cm, then:
c+a>b
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 3 lseh vkSj 8
ty a

A
lseh gSA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
x lseh gks rks
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
di M

c b (a) 5 < x (b) 5 < x < 11

(c) 0 < x < 11 (d) x > 11
37. Among the following options, which are
B a C
NOT sides of a triangle?
(ii) Difference of any two sides of a triangle is fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi] f=kHkqt dh
always smaller than the third side. Hkqtk,¡ ugha gSa\
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk varj rhljh Hkqtk ls SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
ges'kk NksVk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ (a) 12 cm, 9 cm and 15 cm
|a – b| < c (b) 20 cm, 20 cm and 20 cm
|b – c| < a (c) 3 cm, 5 cm and 4 cm
A

|c – a| < b (d) 3 cm, 5 cm and 1 cm

A 38. Two sides of a triangle are 13 cm of 5 cm.
how many values of 3rd side are possible
where length of 3rd side is an integer.
c b fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 13 lseh vkSj
lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds fdrus eku laHko gSa
tgk¡ rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS\
B C (a) 8 (b) 9
a
(Here, || is the symbol for module) (c) 10 (d) 11

7
39. Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm, (a) 1356 (b) 1355
and x cm. The minimum integral value x (c) 1554 (d) 1752
is. 44. Find the sum of perimeters of all the
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 5 lseh] 9 lsehxvkSj triangles formed from the sides-14 cm, 25
lseh gSA
x dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gS % cm and x cm where x is an integer?
(a) 2 mu lHkh f=kHkqtksa dh ifjekiks dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djs
(b) 3 ftudh Hkqtk, 14 lseh] 25 lseh vkSj
x lseh gS] tgk¡
(c) 4
x iw.kkZd gS\
(d) 5
(a) 1728 (b) 1944
40. How many triangles can be formed by
taking any three from the four line (c) 1678 (d) 1560
segments of lengths, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and 45. Two of the sides of a scalene triangle are
6 cm? 10 and 33. How many different integral
pkj js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh esa
values third side can take?
ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\ fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02) lseh vkSj 33 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk ds vyx&vyx fdrus

r
(a) 1 (b) 2 iw.kk±d eku laHko gSa\

si
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 17 (b) 18
41. Taking only three line segments, out of the (c) 19 (d) 20

an by
segment of length 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm
and 8 cm the number of triangles that can
46. If a and b are the lengths of two sides of a
triangle such that the product ab = 24,

n
be formed?
where a and b are integers, then how many
js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 8 lseh
such triangles are possible?

ja
esa ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk
;fn a vkSjb ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
R s
ldrs gSa\
bl çdkj gS fd xq.kuiQyab = 24 gS] tgk¡a vkSj
a th

(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6 b iw.kkZad gSa] rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
42. In the diagram below of triangle PQR, S is SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
a point on PQ, PR = 8cm, PS = 3cm and QR (a) 15 (b) 12
ty a

= 15cm. Then the length of SQ could be. (c) 18 (d) 16

47. How many isosceles triangle with integer
fn, x, fp=k esa f=kHkqt
PQR esa]S, PQ js[kk[k.M ij
di M

sides are possible such that the sum of two

,d fcanq gS]PR = 8 lseh, PS = 3 lseh vkSjQR = of the sides is 16 cm?
15 lseh gS rksSQ dh yackbZ gks ldrh gSA iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt la
R
gSa fd nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
(a) 18 (b) 15
8 15 (c) 9 (d) 24

MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS

P 3 S Q 48. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which BC =

A

AC. BC is extended to D such that AC = AD

(a) 4cm (b) 13cm
and BA is extended to E such that AE > AB.
(c) 20cm (d) 24cm
If EAD = 114º, then ADC is :
43. If the two sides of a triangle are 876cm and
678cm and the 3rd side is an integer then f=kHkqt
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
BC = AC gSA
find the number of different triangles BC dksD rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AC = AD
possible? vkSjBA dksE rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AE >
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk, 876 lseh rFkk 678 AB gSA ;fn
EAD = 114º gS] rks ADC dk eku gS %
lseh dh gS vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ,d iw.kZ la[;k gS rks(a) 56º (b) 66º
fofHkUu f=kHkqtksa dh laHkkfor la[;k Kkr djsaA (c) 76º (d) 95º

8
49. If in PQR, P = 120º, PS  QR at S and
A
PQ + QS = SR, then the measure of Q is :
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esaP = 120º, S ij PS QR
vkSjPQ + QS = SR gS] rks
Q dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019) F
(a) 20º (b) 50º
(c) 40º (d) 30º
50. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
B C
DC = AC and BAC – ABC = 20º. Find E
BAD.
(a) 10º (b) 15º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa BC ij D dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd
(c) 18º (d) 20º
DC = AC vkSjBAC – ABC = 20ºABAD dk
53. In the figure shown, QPR + STU = 220º
eku Kkr dhft,A and PQR = PRQ + 30º. Also SQ = ST and
A TU = UR, then find PRQ.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
QPR + STU = 220º vkSj

r
? PQR = PRQ + 30º gS rFkk
SQ = ST vkSjTU

si
= UR Hkh gS]PRQ
rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A

an by P

n
B C
D U
S
(a) 10º
ja (b) 20º
R s
(c) 15º (d) 24º
51. In the figure shown AE || BC and BAC is
a th

Q R
equilateral triangle. Find the value of  – T
, where BDC = 50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =
(a) 20º (b) 40º
 and DBE = .
(c) 35º (d) 80º
ty a

fn;s x;s fp=k esa

AE || BC vkSjBAC ,d leckgq 54. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
f=kHkqt gSA
–  dk eku Kkr dhft, tgk¡ BDC = AB = AD. F is a point on AC such that DF
di M

50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =  vkSjDBE =  = DC. If ABC – DAC = 36º, then find
FDC.
A D E fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D, HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl
izdkj gS fdAB = AD rFkkF Hkqtk
AC ij bl izdkj
50º 40º
gS fd DF = DC. ;fn ABC – DAC = 36º gS]
rksFDC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 
A
B C
(a) 8º
A

(b) 10º F
(c) 12º
(d) 24º
52. In the given figure ABC is an isosceles
triangle with AB = AC. If AE = AF and BAE
= 30º, then the measure of FEC = ?
B D C
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa
AB = AC gSA ;fn AE = AF vkSjBAE = 30º gS] (a) 90º (b) 72º
rksFEC dh eki Kkr djsaA (c) 75º (d) 108º

9
55. In the given fig. ABC, AD = DE = EC = 57. In the f ollowing figure, if AD = AE, CD is
BC then find A : B? internal angle bisector of ACB. Find q?
fn, x, ABC esa
, AD = DE = EC = BC gS rc fp=k esa] ;fnAD = AE, vkSj Hkqtk
CD, ACB dk
A : B dk eku D;k gksxk\ vkarfjd dks.k len~foHkktd gS]
q dk eku D;k gksxk&
A A

D 40°

D
E
E

B C
B C
(a) 1 : 3 (a) 140° (b) 120°
(b) 1 : 2 (c) 110° (d) 130°
(c) 2 : 5 58. In triangle ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° if
(d) Can't be determined

r
BC = CD = EC then find BED?
56. In the given figure QS is external angle
f=kHkqt
ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° ;fn BC =

si
bisector of PQR, if PQ = RS, then find a?
CD = EC rc BED dk eku Kkr dhft,A
fn, x, fp=k esa] Hkqtk
QS ckÞ; dks.k len~foHkktd

an by
gS] ;fn PQ = RS, rc a dk eku Kkr djsA
A

n
Q

ja
R s
D
a th

3
P R S B C
ty a

(a) 48° (b) 45° (a) 14° (b) 16°

(c) 36° (d) 54° (c) 18° (d) 11°
di M

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(d)
11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(d)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(b)
31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)
A

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(a)
51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(a) 58.(b)

10
 GEOMETRY
(TYPES OF TRIANGLE/f=kHkqtksa ds
) izdkj
Properties of a Right-angled Triangle/
Types of Triangles ledks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj (i) (a) Exactly one of the angle is right angle,
Triangles are classified on the basis of angles i.e. B = 90º
and sides ,d dks.k ledks.k gksrk gS vFkkZr~
B = 90º
f=kHkqtksa dks muds dks.kksa vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds
(b) vk/kj ij two angles will be acute.
Exactly
oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gSA nks dks.k U;wudks.k gksaxsA
Types of Triangles/f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj 0º < A < 90º, C < 90º
 (c) One angle is equal to the sum of other
two angle, i.e.
On the basis of angle On the basis of Sides
dks.kksa ds vk/kj ij Hkqtkvksa ds vkèkkj ij ,d dks.k vU; nks dks.kksa ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk
gSA
 
B = A + C = 90º
(i) Right angled (i) Scalene
(ii) (a) Pythagoras Theorem : In a right triangle,
ledks.k f=kHkqt fo"keckgq f=kHkqt the square of the hypotenuse is equal to
(ii) Acute angled (ii) Isosceles the sum of the square of the other two
sides.
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
(iii)Obtuse angled (iii) Equilateral ik;Fkkxksjl izes; % fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa d.kZ dk
oxZ 'ks"k nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gk
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt leckgq f=kHkqt
gSA
Right Angled Triangle/ledks.k f=kHkqt If a, b and c be three sides of a right-angled
triangle, then according to the Pythagoras
If one of the angles of a triangle is right Theorem,
angle, then the triangle is called right-angled ;fn a, b vkSjc fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
triangle. In the figure, B = 90º, then ABC is gksa] rks ik;Fkkxksjl izes; ds vuqlkj
right-angled triangle.
A
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k ledks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
perpendicular = b

ledks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA nh xbZ vkÑfrB =esa]

90º gS]
=c
blfy, ABC ledks.k gSA us
e
ten
A po
hy
90º
hypotenuse
B base = a C

B C
In right angled triangle, side opposite to
right angle is known as hypotenuse.
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k ds foijhr Hkqtk
dgykrh gSA
a2 + b2 = c2
Example : 32 + 42 = 52
(b) Pythagorean Triplets : A set of three
integers a, b, c which satisfy Pythagoras
Theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) or are the sides of
d.kZ aright-angled triangle is called
Pythagorean triplets.

[1]
 ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV % rhu iw.kk±dksa
a, b vkSjc dk Q1. In a ABC, AB = 8 cm, AC = 10 cm and B
lewg tks ik;Fkkxksjl izes;
a (+ b = c2) dks larq"V
2 2 = 90º, then the area of ABC is :
djs ;k fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk gks] ik;Fkkxksfj;u ABC esa]AB = 8 lseh] AC = 10 lseh vkSj
B =
fVªiysV dgykrk gSA 90º gS] rks
ABC dk {ks=kiQy gS %
(a) 49 sq. m (b) 36 sq. m
The smallest Pythagorean triplet is (3, 4,
5). (c) 125 sq. m (d) 24 sq. m
Q2. What is the area (in cm², correct to one
lcls NksVh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV (3] 4] 5) gSA decimal place) of a triangle whose base is
If (a, b, c) be a Pythagorean triplets, then 21.4 cm and height is 15.5 cm?
a b c  21-4 lseh vk/kj vkSj 15-5 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys f=kHkqt
(ak, bk, ck) or  , ,  will also be the dk {ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa ,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh)
k k k
Pythagorean triplet. D;k gksxk\
(a) 165.9 (b) 156.6
;fn (a, b, c) ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gks]
(ak,rks
bk,
(c) 165.6 (d) 156.9
a b c  Q3. Two sides of a triangle are 12.8 m and 9.6
ck) ;k  k , k , k  Hkh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gkasxsA

r
m. If the height of the triangle is 12 m,
corresponding to 9.6 m. Then what is its

si
Following Pythagorean triplets are height (in m) corresponding to 12.8 m?
frequently used in the examinations.
,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,as 12-8ehVj vkSj 9-6ehVj gS

gSaA an by
fuEu ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ijh{kkvksa esa cgqrk;r iwNs;fn
tkrs
f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 12 ehVj gS] tks fd 9-6 ehVj
okys Hkqtk ds laxr gS] rks 12-8 ehVj okys Hkqtk ds

n
 (3, 4, 5), (6, 8, 10), (9, 12, 15), (12, 16, laxr Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gksxh\
20), (15, 20, 25)
(a) 12 (b) 9
ja
(5, 12, 13), (10, 24, 26)
R s

(c) 10 (d) 8
 (7, 24, 25), (14, 48, 50), (3.5, 12, 12.5),
Q4. What is the perimeter of a right angled
a th

(21, 72, 75)

triangle whose sides (making 90º) are 203
 (8, 15, 17)
cm and 153 cm?
 (9, 40, 41)
 (11, 60, 61)
ml ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ifjeki Kkr dhft, ftldh
ty a

Hkqtk,¡ (90 dk dks.k cukus okyh)

203 lseh vkSj
 1,1, 2  153 lseh gSa\
di M

 1, 3, 2 (a) 603 cm (b) 553 cm


2
(2n, n – 1, n + 1) 2 (c) 653 cm (d) 503 cm
 (2ab, a2 – b2, a2 + b2) Q5. Triangle ABC is right angled at B and D is
a point of BC such that BD = 5 cm, AD =
Whenever a right-angled triangle will be
13 cm and AC = 37 cm, then find the
given, two of its side will be given and you are length of BC in cm.
required to find the third side by using
Pythagoras Theorem. But now we will find the f=kHkqt
ABC, B ij ledks.k gS vkSjBC ij fcUnqD
third side directly from the above Pythagorean bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdBD = 5 lseh AD = 13 lseh
Triplets. vkSjAC = 37 lseh gSABC dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr
djsaA
tc Hkh dksbZ ledks.k f=kHkqt fn;k x;k gksrk gS rks bldh
(a) 35
nks Hkqtk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gksrh gSa vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ik;Fkkxksjl izes; (b) 25
A

dk iz;ksx djds Kkr djuh gksrh gSA ijarq vc ge rhljh Hkqtk (c) 30 (d) 24
ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ds ekè;e ls Kkr dj ldrs gSaA Q6. Calculate the area of a triangle whose side
lengths are 2, 32 and 25.
In the most of the questions of geometry,
,d f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dh x.kuk djsa ftldh Hkqtkvksa
mensuration and trigonometry, we will be
required to find the third side of a right-angled dh yackbZ
2, 32 vkSj25 gSa\
triangle. (a) 6 (b) 3

T;kfefr] {ks=kfefr vkSj f=kdks.kfefr ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa 15

(c) 10 (d)
gesa ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk Kkr djuh gksrh gSA 2

[2]
(iii) In a right-angled triangle ABC, if a f=kHkqt
ABC, A ij ledks.k gSA d.kZ
BC ij ,d yEc
perpendicular (CD) is drawn from the vertex AD [khaph xbZBCgSA× AD cjkcj gS %
which is right angle (C) to the hypotenuse
(a) AB.AC (b) AB.AC
(AB), then
(c) CA.CD (d) AD.DB
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esa];fn 'kh"kZ
(C) tks fd
Q8. ABC is a right angle triangle and angle ABC
ledks.k gS] ls d.kZ
(AB) ij yEc (CD) Mkyk tkrk
= 90 degrees. BD is a perpendicular on the
gS] rks 2
side AC. What is the value of BD ?
B ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS rFkk dks.k
ABC = 90
x fMxzhBD
gSAHkqtk
AC ij yacoÙk gSA
BD² dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
c (a) AD × AC (b) BC × AB
a
D (c) BC × CD (d) AD × DC
y Q9. In a right-angled ABC, C = 90º and CD is
p perpendicular to AB. If AB × CD = CA × CB,
1

r
then is equal to :
C b A CD2
fdlh ledks.k ABC esa]C = 90º vkSjCD Hkqtk

si
(a) (i) a2 = x × c
AB ij yEc gSA ;fnAB × CD = CA × CB gS] rks

(b) p2 = x × y an by
(ii) b2 = y × c
1
CD2
cjkcj gS %

n
(c) a × b = p × c
1 1
1 1 1 (a) –
AB2 CA 2
(d) 2
= 2  2
ja
R s
p a b
1 1
In other words,/nwljs 'kCnksa esa] (b) –
AB2 CB2
a th

(a) (i) BC2 = BD × AB

1 1
(ii) AC2 = AD × AB (c) 2
+
(b) CD2 = BD × AD BC CA 2
ty a

(c) BC × AC = CD × AB 1 1
(d) 2
– if CA > CB
1 1 1 BC CA 2
di M

(d) =  Q10.In ABC, A = 90º, M is the mid-point

CD2 BC 2 AC 2
of BC and D is a point on BC such that
To prove the above formula, we take the 3
AD  BC. If AB = 7 cm and AC = 24 cm,
similar triangles as shown in the figure.
then AD : AM is equal to :
mi;qZDr lw=kksa dks fl¼ djus ds fy, ge rhu le:i ABC esaA = 90º gS]M, BC dk eè; fcUnq gS rFkk
f=kHkqt ysrs gSa] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA D, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS AD fd  BC. ;fn AB
B B C = 7 lseh vkSjAC = 24 lseh gS] rks
AD : AM fdlds
cjkcj gS\
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25
(c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625
A

C A D C D A Q11. In ABC, A = 90°, AD  BC at D. If AB =

Now, use the concept of ratio of the sides of 12 cm and AC = 16 cm, then what is the
the similar triangles are equal. length (in cm) of BD?
vc vo/kj.kk] ¶le:i f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr ABC esaA = 90°, fcUnqD ij AD  BC gSA ;fn
cjkcj gksrk gSA¸ dk iz;ksx dhft,A AB = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 16 lseh gS] rks
BD dh
Q7. ABC is a riangle right - angled at A and a yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
perpendicular AD is drawn on the SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
hypotenuse BC. What is BC.AD equal (a) 8.4 (b) 7.8
to : (c) 7.2 (d) 6.2

[3]
Q12. In the given figure find AB² – BC²?
1 1 1 1 1 1
 2 – 2  2  2
nh xbZ vkÑfr
esaAB² – BC² Kkr dhft,A (a)
p 2
b a
(b)
p 2
b a
A 1 1 1 1 1 1
(c) 2
 2  2 (d) 2
 2 – 2
p a b p a b
4
Q16. In a triangle ABC, AD  BC and AD² = BD.
D DC. The meausre of BAC is:
f=kHkqt
ABC esa, AD  BC vkSjAD² = BD.DC,
3
BAC dk eki gS%
(a) 60º (b) 75º
B C
(c) 90º (d) 45º
(a) 7 (b) 8
(iv) If P and M are two points on the sides BC
(c) 9 (d) 10
and AB respectively of ABC, right-angled
Q13. In the given figure, AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = at B, then.
4, then find DC?

r
;fn B ij ledks.k ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
BC rFkkAB
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, rks
ij P rFkkM Øe'k% nks fcUnq gSa] rks

si
DC Kkr dhft,\
AP2 + MC2 = AC2 + MP2
A
an by A

n
D M

ja
R s
a th

B C
P

B C
Q17. Points P and Q are on the sides AB and BC
(a) 10 (b) 2.5 respectively of a triangle ABC, right angled
ty a

(c) (d) at B. If AQ = 11 cm, PC = 8 cm, and AC =

11 7
13 cm, then find the length (in cm) of PQ.
di M

Q14. In ABC, C = 90º and CD is perpendicular

fcUnqP vkSjQ Øe'k% f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSj
AD AC
to AB at D. If  k , then =? BC ij fLFkr gS] f=kHkqt
B ijledks.k gSA ;fnAQ =
BD BC
11 lseh]PC = 8 lseh vkSj
AC = 13 lseh gS] rks
PQ
ABC esa
, C = 90º vkSjCD, Hkqtk
AB ij yac gS tgka dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
AD AC
D, AB ij ,d fcanq gSA
;fn  k gS] rks ? SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
BD BC
(a) 4 7 (b) 15
(a) 5 (b) k
(c) 4.5 (d) 4
1 Q18. Points M and N are on the sides PQ and QR
(c) (d) 4
k respectively of a triangle PQR, right angled
k
A

at Q. If PN = 9 cm, MR = 7 cm, and MN = 3

Q15. ABC is a right angled triangle, right angled cm, then find the length of PR (in cm).
at C and p is the length of the perpendicular
from C on AB. If a, b and c are the length f=kHkqt
PQR dh HkqtkPQ vkSjQR ij Øe'k% fcUnq
of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively, M vkSjN fLFkr gS rFkk ;g f=kHkqt
Q ij ledks.k gS
then ;fn PN = 9 lseh] MR = 7 lseh vkSjMN = 3 lseh
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS] C tksij ledks.k gS vkSj gS] rks
PR dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
p, Hkqtk
AB ij fcanqC ls yEc dh yEckbZ gSA a, ;fn (a) 13 (b) 11
b vkSjc Øe'k%BC, CA vkSjAB dh yackbZ gSa] rks
(c) 12 (d) 14

[4]
 A Q21. If the medians of two sides of a triangle
(v)
meet at right angles, the lengths of these
two sides are of a and b units. The length
E of third side of triangle is
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh ekfè;dk,¡ ledks.k
ij feyrh gSa] rks bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksaa dh
vkSj
yackbZ
B D C b bdkbZ gksrh gSA f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ g
If ABC is RAT
AD & CE are medians 2(a²  b²) 2(a²  b²)
(a) (b)
4 (AD2 + CE2) = 5 AC2 5 3
AD2 + CE2 = 5 ED2
AD2 + CE2 = AC2 + ED2 a²  b² a²  b²
(c) (d)
Q19. In a ABC, A = 90º, if BM and CN are two 5 ab
BM2 + CN2 Q22. If in a ABC, BE and CF are two medians
medians, is equal to :
BC 2 perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19
ABC esaA = 90º ;fn BM vkSjCN nks ekfè;dk cm and AC = 22 cm then the length of BC is:
;fn ABC esa]BE vkSjCF ,d nwljs ds yacor nks

r
BM2 + CN2
gS rks cjkcj gS % ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj ;fn
AB = 19 lseh vkSjAC = 22
BC 2

si
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03) lseh gS rks
BC dh yackbZ gS%
3 4 (a) 26 cm (b) 19.5 cm
(a)
5 an by
(b)
5
(c) 13 cm (d) 20.5 cm
Q23. Consider ABC the medians AD & CF

n
5 3 intersect at right angles at G. if BC = 3 cm
(c) (d)
4 4 and AB = 4cm, then the length of AC is (in

ja
Q20.In ABC, C = 90º, point P and Q are on cm):
R s
side AC and BC respectively, such that ABC ij fopkj djsa] ekfè;dk,aAD vkSj CF th
AQ 2 + BP 2 ij ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fnBC = 3 lseh
a th

AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2, then
AB 2 vkSjAB = 4 lseh gS] rksA dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS%
is equal to :
ABC esa C = 90º gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ Hkqtk
AC vkSj (a) 12 (b) 3.5
ty a

BC ij fcUnq bl izdkj gS fdAP : PC = BQ : QC (c) 5 (d) 7

= 1: 2] rks
AQ 2 + BP 2
=? Cosine Rule/dks&T;k dk fu;e
di M

AB 2
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
A
4 4
(a) (b)
7 3
c b
13 8
(c) (d)
9 3
A B C
a
(vi)
If two sides and angle between sides are
given, then we can find the opposite side by
D E Cosine Rule.
A

c O b
;fn nks Hkqtk vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k fn;k gks] rks
dks&T;k ds fu;e ls ge foijhr Hkqtk Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
C
b2 + c 2  a2
B a cosA =
2bc
BE & CD are medians
a2 + c 2 – b2
If medians are r. (BE  CD) then, cosB =
AB2 + AC2 = 5 BC2 2ac
or, b2 + c2 = 5 a2 a 2 + b 2 – c2
cosC =
AO = BC = a. 2ab

[5]
Q24. In the triangle ABC, AB = 12cm and AC = Q29.In an isoscales ABC, AB = AC = 8 cm, BC
10cm, and BAC = 60º What is the value = 11 cm, D is a point on Side BC such that
of the length of the side BC? BD = 7 cm. Find the length of AD?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 12 cm vkSjAC = 10 cm, vkSj fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa AB = AC = 8 lseh]
BAC = 60º gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ dk eku D;k gS\ BC = 11 lseh] D HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj
gS fd BD = 7 lseh gks] rks
AD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
A
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
60º (c) 6 cm (d) 7 cm
Q30.In an isoscales ABC, length of equal sides
is 3 cm. What length (in cm) of the unequal
B C side will maximise the area of triangle?
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esacjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
3 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh fdruh yackbZ f=kHkqt ds {ks=ki
(a) 10 cm (b) 7.13 cm
dks vf/dr dj nsxh\
(c) 13.20 cm (d) 11.13 cm
(a) 2 (b) 2 2

r
Q25. In a triangle ABC, if the three sides are
(c) 3 2 (d) 2 3
a = 5, b = 7 and c = 3, what is angle B?

si
Q31.In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC.
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa] ;fn rhu Hkqtk,¡a gSa
= 5, b = 7 If BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm,
vkSjc = 3, dks.kB D;k gS\
an by
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
then the length of CD is :
ABC esa AB = AC gS vkSjD, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq

n
(a) 120° (b) 60° gSA ;fnBD = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8
(c) 90° (d) 150° lseh gS] rks
CD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA

ja
R s
Q26. If the measure of the angles of triangle SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
are in the ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length (a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm
a th

of the smallest side of the triangle is 10 (c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm

cm, then the length of the longest side is : Q32. Sides of a triangle are (m2 + m + 1),(2m + 1)
and (m2 – 1) then find the greatest value of
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dh eki dk vuqikr
1:
angle in triangle?
ty a

2 : 3 gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ

f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,
(m2 + m + 1), (2m + 1) vkSj
10 lseh gks] rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\ 2
(m – 1) gS f=kHkqt ds lcls cM+s dks.k dk eku crkb,A
di M

(a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm (a) 90º (b) 75º

(c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm (c) 120º (d) 105º
Q27.The largest angle of a triangle of sides 7 cm, Sine Rule/T;k dk fu;e
5 cm and 3 cm is : In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
7 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 3 lseh Hkqtk okys fdlh f=kHkqt dk A
lcls cM+k dks.k gS%
(a) 45º (b) 60º
(c) 90º (d) 120º c b
Q28.ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point
A

on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD

B C
= 5 7 cm, then the side of the triangle is: a
Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a
ABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSA BCHkqtk
ij ,d fcUnq D bl triangle is equal to double of circum radius.
izdkj gS fdBD : BC = 1 : 3. ;fn AD = 5 7 lseh fdlh f=kHkqt esa Hkqtk vkSj mlds foijhr dks.k dh T;k
gS] rks f=kHkt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA dk vuqikr f=kHkqt dh cká f=kT;k ds nksxqus ds cjkcj
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02) gksrk gSA
(a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm a b c
= = = 2R
(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm sinA sinB sinC

[6]
Q33. In a triangle ABC, B = 30º and C = 45º. Properties of an acute-angled triangle/
If BC = 50cm then find the length of AB/
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B = 30º vkSjC = 45º gSA
;fn BC = 50 gS rks
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA (i) Each of the angles of the triangle is acute.
f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
50
(a) (b) 50( 3 – 1) 0º < A, B, C < 90º
3 1
(ii) The sum of the any two angles of the
100 triangle is always greater than the third
(c) (d) 100( 3 – 1)
( 3 – 1) angle.
Q34. In a triangle ABC, AD divides BC in the f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa dk ;ksx ges'kk rhljs dks.k ls vfèkd
ratio 2 : 3. If B =60º and C = 45º, then gksrk gSA
sinBAD
find the . (a) A + B > C
sinCAD
f=kHkqt
ABC esa AD Hkqtk
BC dks2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa (b) B + C > A

r
foHkkftr djrh gSA ;fn
B =60º vkSjC = 45º (c) C + A > B
sinBAD

si
gksa] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A Q36. Which one of the following cannot be the
sinCAD ratio of angles in acute-angled triangle?

(a)
2
3
an by (b)
3
2
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk U;wudks.k f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vu
ugha gks ldrk gS\

n
1 (a) 2 : 5 : 8 (b) 4 : 1 : 4
(c) (d) 6
6
ja (c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 1 : 1
R s
Q35. ABC is a triangle with BAC = 60º. A point Q37. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 59
a th

P lies on one-third of the way from B to C : 32 : 91 then type of triangle is

and AP bisects BAC. Find APC.
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 59 % 32 % 91
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBAC = 60º gSA fcUnq
P, B vkSjC gS rks f=kHkqt dk izdkj gS
ds chp B ls ,d&frgkbZ nwjh ij fLFkrAP,
gSABAC
ty a

(a) Acute (b) Right

dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
APC dk eku Kkr djsaA
(c) Obtuse (d) Isosceles
di M

(a) 30º (b) 120º

(c) 60º (d) 90º (iii) The sum of the squares of any two sides of
the triangle is greater than the square of
Acute Angles Triangle/U;wudks.k f=kHkqt the third side.
f=kHkqt ds nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy rhljh H
If each of the angles of a triangle is accute, then
the triangle is called an acute-angled triangle.
ds oxZ ls vf/d gksrk gSA
2 2 2
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
(a) AB + BC > AC
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA (b) BC2 + AC2 > AB2
(c) AC2 + AB2 > BC2
A
Q38. Which of the following can be the 3 sides of
A

accute angled triangle?

fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu
B C Hkqtk,¡ gks ldrh gS\
(a) 2 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm
If A < 90º, B < 90º and C < 90º, then ABC is
a acute-angled triangle. (b) 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm
;fn A < 90º, B < 90º vkSjC < 90º gks] rks
ABC (c) 4 cm, 8 cm, 7 cm
U;wudks.k gksrk gSA (d) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm

[7]
Q39. x, y and z are the sides of a triangle. If z is Triangle ABC is obtuse angled triangle.
the largest side and x² + y² > z², then the f=kHkqt ABC ,d vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt gSA
triangle is a:
Properties of an obtuse-angled triangle/
x, y rFkkz ,d f=kHkqt gSaA z;fn lcls yach Hkqtk
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
rFkkx² + y² > z² gks] rks f=kHkqt ,d gSA
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) In a ABC, B is obtuse, then
(a) Isosceles right angled triangle f=kHkqt
ABC esaB vf/d gks] rks
(b) Right angled triangle
(c) Acute angled triangle (i) Exctly one of the angle of the triangle is
(d) Obtuse angled triangle obtuse and other two angles are acute.
Q40. The 3 sides of an acute angled triangle are f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/d vkSj vU; nks dks.k U;wudks.k
15,17 and x cm. if x is an integer then how
many such triangles are possible?
gksrs gSaA
fdlh U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,a 15 lseh] 17
B = 90º and 0º < A, C < 90º
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fnx ,d iw.kkZd gS rks ,sls
(ii) The sum of the two acute angles of the
fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA triangle is less than the obtuse angle.

r
(a) 13 (b) 14 f=kHkqt ds nks U;wudks.kksa dk ;ksx vf/d dks.k ls de

si
(c) 29 (d) 15 gksrk gSA
Q41. The length of sides of an accute angle

an by
triangle are 5 cm, x cm and 12 cm where 5
< x < 12. How many integral solution of x
(A + C) < B
(iii) The sum of the square of two smaller sides

n
are possible? is lesss than the square of the third side
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa5dhlseh]
yackbZ (the largest side).
ja
x lseh vkSj12 lseh gS tgk¡
5 < x < 12 gSA
x ds nks NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk (lc
R s
fdrus iw.kk±d gy laHko gSa\ cM+h Hkqtk) ds oxZ ls de gksrk gSA
a th

(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) AB2 + BC2 < AC2

(c) 8 (d) 6
(b) AB2 + AC2 < BC2
Q42. In an acute-angled triangle ABC, sides are
of lengths 8 cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is (c) AC2 + BC2 < AB2
ty a

an integer, then how many such x exists? Q43. The sides of a ABC are 12 cm, 8 cm and
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 8 6 cm respectively. ABC is :
di M

lseh] 15 lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn

x ,d iw.kk±d gks] ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ12Øe'k%
lseh]8 lseh
rks ,slsx ds fdrus eku laHko gSa\ vkSj6 lseh gSA
ABC gS %
(a) 5 (b) 10
(a) Acute
(c) 4 (d) 60
(b) Obtuse
Obtuse Angles Triangle/vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt (c) Right-angled

If one of the angle of a triangle is obtuse, (d) Can't be determined

then the triangle is called an obtuse-angled Q44.The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 8.
triangle. The triangle is a/an:
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/ddks.k gks] rks
A

,d f= kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 4 % 6 % 8 ds vuqikr esa gSA

f=kHkqt vfèkddks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
;g dSlk f=kHkqt gS\
B > 90º, A < 90º and C < 90º, then
A SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) Isosceles triangle
(b) Obtuse-angled
(c) Acute-angled

B C (d) Right-angled

[8]
Q45. In a ABC C is obtuse and length of side Q51. Consider obtuse-angled triangle with side
BC and AC are respectively 9 cm and 7 cm. 8cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is an integer,
The minimum possible length of AB is : then how many such triangle exists?
(where length of AB is an integer)
8 lseh] 15 lseh vkSjx lseh Hkqtk okyk dksbZ
ABC esaC vf/d dks.k gS vkSj HkqtkBC vkSjAC
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt ysrs gSaA x iw.kk±d
;fn gks rks ,sls
dh yackbZ Øe'k%9 lseh vkSj
7 lseh gSA
AB dh U;wure
fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
laHko yackbZ(tgk¡
gS AB dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS)
(a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm (a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 11 cm (d) 14 cm (c) 14 (d) 15
Q46. In an obtuse angle triangle PQR, angle Q
is obtuse angle if side PQ=11cm, QR=15cm Scalene Triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
then find minimum possible integer length
of side PR? If all of the three sides of a triangle are of
different lengths then the triangles is called
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa] dks.k
Q vf/d dks.k gSA a scalene triangle.
;fn HkqtkPQ = 11 lseh] QR = 15 lseh rc Hkqtk
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ vyx&vyx yEckb;ksa
PR dh U;wure yackbZ D;k gksxhA
ds gksa rks f=kHkqt fo"keckgq dgykrk gSA
(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
(c) 23 cm (d) 22 cm A
Q47. In an obtuse angled triangle, the length of
side opposite to obtuse angle is m cm, (m
b
 N) and length of remaining two sides is c
12 cm and 17 cm. How many such
triangles are possible?
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa vf/d dks.k ds lkeus dh B C
a
Hkqtkm lseh gS tgk¡
(m  N) vkSj vU; nks Hkqtk 12
AB  BC  CA
lseh vkSj 17 lseh gSA fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA
(a) 7 (b) 8 or a  b  c, then ABC is an scalene triangle.
(c) 9 (d) 10
Q48. Consider obtuse–angled triangles with sides Properties of an scalene triangle/
9cm, 21cm and x cm. if 21 is the greatest fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
side and x is an integer, then how such
triangles exist? (i) No two sides are equal in length, i.e.
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s Øe'k% 9 lseh] 21 dksbZ nks Hkqtk yackbZ esa cjkcj ugha gksrh gSA
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk
A
21 lseh gS vkSj x ,d iw.kkZd gS rks fdrus f=kHkqt
laHko gSA
(a) 5 (b) 6 b
c
(c) 7 (d) 8
Q49. a, b, c are integer, that are side of an obtuse
angle triangle. If ab = 4, then find c.
B C
a, b, c iw.kk±d gS tks fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh a
Hkqtk,¡ gSaAab;fn
= 4 gS] rks
c dk eku gS % AB  BC  CA or a  b  c
(a) 2 (b) 1
(ii) No two angles are equal, i.e.
(c) 3 (d) 4
Q50. How many isosceles triangles with integer dksbZ nks dks.k cjkcj ugha gksrs gSa
sides are possible such that the sum of two A B C
of the sides is 16 cm?
(iii) Triangle
iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt laHko may be one of the acute angled,
right angled or obtuse angled.
gSa ftueas nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
(a) 18 (b) 15 f=kHkqt U;wudks.k] ledks.k ;k vf/ddks.k esa ls dksbZ
(c) 9 (d) 24 ,d gks ldrk gSA
(iv) Perimeter, Semi-perimeter and Area of Properties of an isosceles triangle/
scelene triangle
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy
ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC
A
A

c b

B C B C
a
(i) The length of the two sides are equal, i.e.
Perimter/ifjeki = a + b + c
nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gS
AB = AC
a +b +c (ii) The length of the third side will be smaller
Semi-perimeter/v¼Z&ifjeki=
2 or larger than the equal sides.
Area of ABC/f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ ls vfèkd
;k de gks ldrh gSA
= s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c) BC > AB = AC or BC < AB = AC
Q52.The sides of the scalene triangle ABC are (iii) Two angles opposite to the equal sides are
in the ratio 3 : 5 : 6 and the semi-perimeter equal.
is 42 cm, what is the difference of the leku Hkqtkvksa ds foijhr dk dks.k cjkcj gksrk gSA
largest and the smallest sides of the
B = C (opposite to the side AC and AB)
triangle?
(iv) In an isosceles ABC, the median, the angle
fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bisector, perpendicular bisector and the
3 : 5 : 6 vkSj v¼Z&ifjeki
42 lseh gSA lcls cM+h altitude of unequal side is the same and it
vkSj lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ esa varj gS & divides the ABC in two congruent (equal)
right-angled triangle.
(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa vleku Hkqtk dh ekfè;dk]
(c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm
dks.k lef}Hkktd] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc leku gksrs
Isoceles Triangle/lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSa vkSj ;g f=kHkqt
ABC dks nks lok±xle (leku) ledks.k
f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA
If two sides of a triangle are equal in length,
A
then the triangle is called an isosceles triangle.

;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gks]

rks f=kHkqt lef}ckgq dgykrk gSA
A

B C
D
In ABC,
AD is the median, the angle bisector
B C perpendicular bisector and the altitude.
If AB = AC  BC, then the ABC is an isosceles AD ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkkt] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj
triangle. yEc gSA
ABC lef}ckgq gksrk gSA AD  BC and BD = DC, then
;fn AB = AC  BC gks] rks
DABD ACD
(v) Perimeter, semi-perimeter and Area (vii) If AB = AC and BE  AC and CF  AB
ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy ;fn AB = AC rFkkBE  AC vkSjCF  AB
A A

a a F E

B C B C
b
BE = CF
Perimeter/ifjeki = AB + BC + CA = 2a + b.
(viii) If AB = AC, E and F are the mid-points
Semi perimeter/v¼Z&ifjei
;fn AB = AC, E rFkkF eè; fcUnq gSa

r
AB + BC + CA b
= =a + A
2 2

si
4a2  b2
AD =
an by 2 F E

n
b
Area of ABC/ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= 4a 2  b 2
4

ja
R s
Note : In isosceles triangle ABC, ABD and B C
ADC are the two congruent right-angled
a th

triangle. Use Pythagorean triplets in these BE = CF

right angled triangle. Q53.The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 50
uksVlef}ckgq
% f=kHkqt
ABC esa]ABD vkSjADC nks cm. If the base is 18 cm, then find the
ledks.k lok±xle f=kHkqt gSaA bu ledks.k f=kHkqtksa esaof the equal sides.
ty a

length
ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV dk iz;ksx djsaA
,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 50 lseh gSA ;fn bldk
di M

(vi) If a line (which joins the common vertex of

vk/kj 18 lseh gS] rks cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr
two equal sides of a triangle) bisects the base
then that line is perpendicular to the base djsaA
and vice versa.
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
;fn ,d js[kk (tks nks f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa ds
mHk;fu"B 'kh"kZ dks feykrh gS) vk/kj dks lef}Hkkftr(a) 18 cm (b) 25 cm

djrh gS rks og vk/kj ij yEc Hkh gksrh gSA (c) 16 cm (d) 32 cm

Q54. If two angles B and C of an isosceles
A
ABC are 40º and 100º respectively,
which of the following is true?
A

;fn lef}ckgq f=kHkqt

ABC ds nks dks.kB rFkk
C Øe'k%40º vkSj100º gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk
lgh gS\
(a) A = 100º

B C (b) AB = AC
(c) AB = BC
If AB = AC and BD = DC
ADB = ADC = 90º (d) A = 40º

[ 11 ]
Q55. PQR is an isosceles triangle and PQ = Q60. In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC and
PR = 2a unit, QR = a unit. Draw PX  AD is perpendicular to BC. If AD = 5 cm
QR, and find the length of PX. and the perimeter of ABC is 50 cm, then
PQR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj PQ = PR = twice the length of BC (in cm) is:
2a bdkbZ] QR = a bdkbZ gSAPX  QR [khafp, ,d lef}ckgq AB = AC gS vkSjAD, BC ij yEcor gSA
vkSjPX dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A ;fn AD = 5 lseh gS] vkSj
ABC dk ifjeki 50 lseh gS]
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04) rksBC dh yackbZ dk nks xquk (lseh esa) D;k gksxk\
5a (a) 48 (b) 52
(a) 5a (b)
2 (c) 42 (d) 44
Q61. If the height of an isosceles triangle is
10a 15a
(c) (d) 20cm and the perimeter is 100cm. Find
2 2 the area of the triangle?
Q56. The length of perpendicular dropped on
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gks vkSj ifjeki
the base on an isosceles triangle is 8 cm.
If its perimeter is 64 cm, what is the area
100 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
of this triangle? (a) 300 (b) 500
(c) 420 (d) 630
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc

r
Q62. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, whose
dh yEckbZ 8 lseh gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 64 lseh

si
perimeter is 2p cm then find the area of
gks] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ triangle?
(a) 120 cm2
(c) 108 cm2 an by (b) 124 cm2
(d) 96 cm2
fdlh ledks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
rc f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk&
2p lseh gS

n
Q57. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB (a) (3 + 22)p cm² (b) (3 – 22)p² cm²
= AC, ABC = 55º, and AD is the median (c) (2 –2)p cm² (d) (2 +2)p2 cm²

ja
to the base BC. Find the measure of BAD.
R s
Q63. ABC is an isosceles right-angled triangle
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj AB = AC, with C = 90º. If D is any point on AB such
ABC = 55º, vkSjAD vk/kj BC dh ekfè;dk
a th

that CD = 25 cm and BD = 6 cm. find the

gSA BAD dk eki Kkr dhft,A value of AD?
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01) ABC ,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt gSAC tgk¡=
(a) 50º (b) 55º 90º gSA ;fn HkqtkAB ij dksbZ fcanqD bl izdkj gS
ty a

(c) 35º (d) 90º fd CD = 25 lseh vkSjBD = 6 lseh gSA rcAD
Q58. If triangles ABC and PQR are both isosceles dh yackbZ gksxh&
di M

with AB = AC and PQ = PR, respectively, (a) 2 cm (b) 4 cm

also AB = PQ and BC = QR and B = 50º,
1
then what is the measure of R? (c) 3 cm (d) CND
3
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC vkSjPQR nksuksa lef}ckgq gSa] ftuesa
Q64. An isosceles ABC is right angled at B. D
Øe'k%AB = AC vkSjPQ = PR gSA blds lkFk gh is a point inside the ABC. P and Q are
AB = PQ vkSjBC = QR gS rFkk B = 50º gS] rks the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from
R dh eki D;k gS\ O on the side AB and AC respectively of
(a) 50º (b) 80º ABC. If AP = a cm, AQ = b cm and BAD
= 15º, sin 75º = ?
(c) 90º (d) 60º
lef}ckgqABC esa dks.kB ledks.k gSA
D, ABC
Q59. ABC is an isosceles traingles with AB = AC
A

= 13 cm, AD is the median on BC from A ds Hkhrj dksbZ fcUnq

P rFkk
gSA
Q Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB
such that AD = 12 cm. the length of BC is vkSjAC ij fcUnqO ls Mkys x, yEcksa ds ikn gSaA
equal to: ;fn AP = a lseh]AQ = b lseh vkSjBAD =
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftles
AB = AC = 15º gS] rks
sin 75º = ?
13 lseh gSA AD, A ls BC ij bl izdkj [khaph xbZ 2b a
(a) (b)
efè;dk gS fd AD = 12 lseh gSA
BC dh yackbZ gS\ 3a 2b
(a) 5 cm (b) 7.5 cm 3a 2a
(c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm (c) (d)
2b 3b

[ 12 ]
 Equilateral Triangle/leckgq f=kHkqt (a) all the three medians are equal
rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA
If all the three sides of a triangle are equal
in length, then the triangle is called an equilateral (b) all the three altitudes are equal
triangle. rhuksa yac cjkcj gksrs gSaA
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ leku gks
3
rks f=kHkqt leckgq dgykrk gSA (c) each median = each altitude = a
2
A
3
izR;sd ekfè;dk= izR;sd yEc= a
2

(iv) In equilateral ABC/leckgqABC esa

The incentre, the circumcentre, the
B C
orthocentre and the centroid are the same
If AB = BC = AC, then ABC is an equilateral
point.
triangle.

r
;fn AB = BC = AC gks] rks
ABC leckgq gksxkA var% dsUnz] cká dsUnz] yEc dsUnz vkSj dsUnzd lHkh ,d

si
Properties of an equilateral triangle
leckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
an by
Let ABC is an equilateral triangle in which
gh fcUnq ij gksrs gSaA
(v) If altitudes of a triangle are equal, the
triangle is an equilateral triangle.

n
AB = BC = AC ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds yEc cjkcj gSa rks f=kHkqt ledks.k
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = BC =
gksrk gSA
AC
ja
R s
(vi) If P is a point inside an equilateral triangle
A
ABC, the sum of altitudes from the point P
a th

to the sides AB, BC and AC equal to the

median of the ABC.
;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC ds vanj P dksbZ fcUnq gS
ty a

rksP ls HkqtkAB, BC vkSjAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk

B C
;ksxiQyABC dh ekfè;dk ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
di M

(i) The length of all the three sides are equal,

rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gSA A
i.e. AB = BC = AC
(ii) All the three angles will be equal and the
value of each angle will be 60º F
a cm
h3
rhuksa dks.kksa dh eki cjkcj gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd dks.k
h2 E
dk eki 60º gksrk gSA
i.e. A = B = C h1 P
B C
A D
A

Let the altitudes from point P to side BC,

AC and AB be h1, h2 and h3 respectively and
a a the side of the triangle be a, then
(iii) ekuk fcUnq
P ls Hkqtkvksa
BC, AC vkSjAB ij Mkys x,
yac Øe'k%h1, h2 vkSjh3 gSa rFkk f=kHkqt dh
a gS]
Hkqtk
60º
B C rks
b
In an equilateral ABC, 3a
h1 + h2 + h3 =
leckgqABC esa 2

[ 13 ]
Q65. 'O' is a point in the interior of an equilateral ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS tgka BD
tgka: DC = 3
triangle. The perpendicular distance from 'O' to
AD
the sides are 3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm. The
perimeter of the triangle is:
:5 rc Kkr djsa\
AC
'O' ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vH;arj esa ,d fcUnq
'O'gSA
ls
A
Hkqtkvksa dh yacor 3nwjh
cm, 23 cm, 53 cm gSA
f=kHkqt dh ifjeki gSA
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
(a) 48 cm (b) 32 cm
(c) 24 cm (d) 64 cm
Q66. The height of an equilateral triangle is 18
cm. Its area is
B D C
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 18 lseh gSA mldk {ks=kiQy
(a) 7 : 8 (b) 3 : 4
D;k gksxk\ (c) 5 : 6 (d) 15 : 16
(a) 36 3 cm2 (b) 1083 cm2 Q71. In equilateral ABC, E is a point on side
(c) 108 cm2 (d) 963 cm2 AC such that AE = AD, where D is the mid-
Q67.ABC is an equilateral triangle and AD  BC, point of BC. What is the measure of EDC?

r
where D lies in BC. If AD = 4 3 cm, then leckgqABC esa, Hkqtk
AC ij fcUnw E bl izdkj gS

si
what is the perimeter (in cm) of ABC? fd AE = AD, tgk¡D, BC dk eè; fcUnw gSA EDC
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk
AD  BC gS] dh eki D;k gS\

f=kHkqt
an by
tgk¡ D, BC ij fLFkr gSA ;fn AD = 4 3 lseh gS rks
ABC dk ifjeki (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
(a) 10º
(c) 30º
(b) 20º
(d) 15º

n
Q72. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02) AD  BC, then AB2 + BC2 + CA2 = ?
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj AD  BC gS]
(a) 27
ja (b) 24
R s
(c) 30 (d) 21 rksAB + BC + CA = ?
2 2 2

(a) 2 AD2 (b) 3 AD2

a th

Q68. If the area of an equilateral triangle is

2
2 (c) 4 AD (d) 5 AD2
36 3 cm , then the perimeter of the Q73. ABC is an equilateral triangle . D divides
triangle is : BC in the ratio 1 : 2 .Then find the value
;fn ,d leckg f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy oxZ lseh of 9AD2.
ty a

36 3
gks] rks bl f=kHkqt dk ifjeki fdruk gksxk\ ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt D gSHkqtkBC dks 1 % 2
esa foHkkftr djrk gSA9AD rks dk eku gSA
2
di M

SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift - 01)

(a) 11DB2 (b) 5DC2
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 3 cm (c) 7AB 2
(d) 6AB2
Q74. In an equilateral triangle ABC, whose
(c) 36 cm (d) 36 3 cm
length of each side is 3 cm, D is a point
Q69.ABC is an equilateral triangle. P, Q and R
are the midpoints of sides AB, BC and CA 1
on BC such that BD = CD. What is the
respectively. If the length of the side of the 2
triangle ABC is 8 cm, then the area of PQR is : length of AD?
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA P, Q vkSj R Øe'k% ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ABC esa] ftldh çR;sd Hkqtk dh
AB, BC rFkkCA ds eè; fcUnq gSaA ;fn f=kHkqt yackbZ 3 lseh gS]
Hkqtkvksa D Hkqtk
BC ij ,d fcanq bl izdkj
ABC dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gS] rksPQR f=kHkqt 1
dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\ gS fd BD = CD gSA AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
2
A

SSC CGL 06/03/2019 (Shift- 01) (a) 7 cm (b) 5 cm

(c) 7 cm (d) None of these
3
(a) 8 3 cm2 (b) cm2 Q75. ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point
3 on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD
= 57 cm, then the side of the triangle is:
3
(c) 4 3 cm2 (d) cm2 ABC, leckgq f=kHkqt gSABC Hkqtk
ij ,d fcUnq D
4
Q70. ABC is an equilateral triangle in which
bl izdkj gS fd BD : BC = 1 : 3 gSA ;fnA = 57
lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA
AD (a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm
BD : DC = 3 : 5 then =?
AC (c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm

[ 14 ]
 Answer Key
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(d)
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(c)
21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(c) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(c)
31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(b)
41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(d)
51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(d) 56.(a) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(a)
61.(c) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(c) 65.(a) 66.(b) 67.(b) 68.(c) 69.(c) 70.(a)
71.(d) 72.(c) 73.(c) 74.(a) 75.(d)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[ 15 ]
 CENTRES OF TRIANGLE
f=kHkqt ds dsaæ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
We will study 4 types of centres of a triangle If line AD is such that BAD =CAD, then
ge ;gk¡ f=kHkqt ds 4 izdkj ds dsUnzksa dk vè;;u djsaxs
AD is the interior bisector of the angle A.
(i) Incentre/var% dsUnz ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd BAD =CAD, rks
(ii) Circumcenter/cká dsUnz AD vkarfjd dks.kA dk f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
(iii) Centroid/dsUnzd A
(iv) Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz

Incentre

r
Angle Bisector : A line which divides an angle
B C
in two equal parts is called the angle bisector. D

si
dks.k lef}Hkktd % ,d ,slh js[kk tks fdlh dks.k dks nks The Internal bisector of an angle of a triangle
an by
cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj ns] dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrs divides the opposite side internally in the ratio
gSaA
of the sides containing the angle, i.e.
A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd

n
ja foijhr Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds
esa var%foHkkftr djrk gSA
R s
P
BD AB
a th

=
CD AC
O B Q1. In PQR, the bisector of R meets side PQ
If line OP divides AOB in two equal parts, at S, PR = 10 cm, RQ = 14 cm and PQ =
ty a

AOB 12 cm. What is the length of SQ?

i.e. AOP = BOP =
2
, then OP is an angle PQR esa, R lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
PQ dksS, PR =
di M

bisector. lseh, RQ = 14 lseh vkSjPQ = 12 lseh ij feyrk

10
;fn js[kkOP, AOB dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftrgSA
SQ dh yackbZ D;k gS\
AOB SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
djrh gS] vFkkZr~
AOP = BOP = ] rksOP dks.k
2 (a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm
lef}Hkktd gksrk gSA (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q2. ABC is right- angled triangle, right-angled
Angle bisector of an angle of a triangle at B. D is a point on AC such that AD = 12
fdlh f=kHkqt dk dks.k lef}Hkktd cm and CD = 16 cm if BD bisects ABC
then the perimeter of ABC will be:
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
B ledks.k
gSAAC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAD = 12
A

Interior or Internal Exterior or External lseh vkSjCD = 16 lseh gSA ;fn BD, ABC dks
vkarfjd ;k var% ckgjh ;k cká lef}Hkkftr djrh gS rksABC dk ifjeki Kkr djsaA
Internal angle bisector of a triangle : If a SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift-02)
line bisects the Internal angle of a triangle, then (a) 66 cm (b) 56.2 cm
it is called internal angle bisector of a triangle. (c) 66.2 cm (d) 67.2 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk
Q3. In a triangle ABC, the bisector of angle BAC
meets BC at point D such that DC = 2BD.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k dks f}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt
If AC – AB = 5 cm, then find the length of
dh vkarfjd dks.k f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA AB (in cm).

[1]
 ,d f=kHkqtABC esa] dks.k BAC dk lef}Hkktd BC Q8. In the given figure, BAC = 120° and
ls fcanqD ij bl izdkj feyrk gS fd DC = 2BD gSA AD is the bisector of  BAC. If
;fn AC – AB = 5cm, rksAB dh yackbZ (cm esa
) (AD) (AB) AE
= (AE + EC) and EDC =
Kkr dhft,A BD EC
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03) ECD, what is the ratio of B and C?
(a) 5 (b) 10 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
BAC = 120° vkSjAD dks.k
(c) 12 (d) 7
(AD) (AB) AE
Q4. In ABC, C = 90º, AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 BAC dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn =
BD EC
cm. The bisector of A meets BC at D.
What is the length of AD? (AE + EC) rFkkEDC = ECD gks rks
B vkSj
ABC esaC = 90º, AC = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 12 C dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd BC ls D ij feyrk gSA A
AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
E

r
5 13 4 13
(a) cm (b) cm
3 3

si
2 13
(c) 2 13 cm
an by (d)
3
cm B D C
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2

n
Q5. In triangle ABC, AD is the bisector of A. (c) 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 6
If AB = 5 cm, AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 10
cm, thenwhat is the distance of D from the External Angle Bisector of a Triangle
ja
R s
mid-point of BC (in cm) ? f=kHkqt dk oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnAB
a th

If a line bisects the exterior angle of a

= 5 lseh]AC = 7.5 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh gS] rkstriangle, then it is called external angle bisector
BC ds eè; fcUnq ls
D dh nwjh (lseh esa) Kkr djsaAof a triangle.
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 01) ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt ds oká dks.k dks
ty a

(a) 2 (b) 1.5 lef}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt dh oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
(c) 2.2 (d) 1 dgykrh gSA
di M

Q6. In a ABC, AD is a median. The bisectors P

of ADB and ADC meet AB and AC at E
and F respectively. If the ratio of AE : BE A
= 3 : 4, then find the ratio of EF : BC.
fdlh f=kHkqtABC esa
AD ,d ekfè;dk gSAADB
vkSjADC ds lef}Hkktd AB vkSjAC ls Øe'k%E
rFkkF ij feyrs gSaA ;fnAE : BE = 3 : 4 gks] rks
EF : BC dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 B D
(c) 7 : 3 (d) 3 : 7 C
If line AD is such that PAD = DAC =
Q7. In ABC, A = 90°, AD is the bisector o
A

A meeting BC at D, and DE  AC at E.
If AB = 10 cm and AC = 15 cm then the  2 
length of DE, in cm, is:
ABC esaA = 90°, AD, A dk n~foHkktd gS tks
BC dksD ij feyrk gS] vkSjDE  AC ;fn AB = 10 
lseh vkSjAC = 15 lseh gS rks
DE dh yackbZ (lseh esa)] gS%
(a) 7.5 (b) 6.25
(c) 6 (d) 8
 – A 
  , then AD is the exterior bisector of the
angle .
;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd PAD = DAC =
  – A 
 2  , rksAD, dk oká lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
The external bisector of an angle of a
triangle divides the opposite side externally in
the ratio of the sides containing the angle.

[2]
 fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk oká lef}Hkktd foijhr ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksalef}Hkktdds vuqikrgksa
esa rks dks.kksa ds lHkh lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq ls
okár% foHkkftr djrk gSA gksdj xqtjrs gSa] ftls ABC dk var%dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls
BD AB lkekU;r% I ls fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
= In other word, the incentre is the centre of
CD AC
Q9. If the given figure, 2EAD = EAC, BC = the incircle of a triangle.
40 cm, BA = 8 cm and CD = 24 cm, then nwljs 'kCnksa esa] var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dk dsUn
AC is equal to
A
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
2EAD = EAC, BC = 40 lseh]
BA = 8 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gS rks
AC cjkcj gS %
E
A
I

B C

r
I  Incentre of ABC

si
B C D I  Incentre of the circle.
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 3 cm
an by (d) 4 cm
Properties of incentre/var%dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
Q10. In a triangle ABC, AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9

n
cm. BA is produced to D, and the bisector
(i) All the three internal bisectors of the angles
of the Angle CAD meets BC produced at E.
of a triangle pass through a point (incentre).
ja
What is the length (in cm) of CE?
fdlh f=kHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq
R s

f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm gSA
BA dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj dks.k CAD dk (var%dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
a th

lef}Hkktd c<+kbZ BCxbZls E ij feyrk gSACE dh (ii) The incentre of the triangle is equidistance
yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA from all the three sides of the triangle and
the distance is equal to the inradius.
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)
ty a

(a) 9 (b) 10 f=kHkqt dk var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls

(c) 6 (d) 3 ij gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh var% f=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gS
di M

A
Incentre/var%dsUnz
The point of intersection of the internal
D F
bisector of the angles of a triangle is called the r r
incentre. I
vUr%dsUnz % f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsn r
fcUnq var%dsUnz dgykrk gSA
A B E C
If circle touches the side AB, BC and AC at
points D, E and F respectively and I be the
A

F E
I ;fn o`Ùk Hkqtkvksa
B
D C
If AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors of
the A, B and C respectively, then all the
three bisectors of the angles pass through a point,
which is called the incentre of the ABC. It is
generlly denoted by 'I'.
incentre, then
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
D, E vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrk gks vkSj
I var%dsUnz gks rks
ID = IE = IF (inradius)
Note : The bisector of the angle A of ABC
may or may not intersect side BC at point
E where the incircle touches the side BC of
the triangle and the same in true for other
angle bisectors.

[3]
 uksV % f=kHkqt
ABC ds dks.kA dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQ13. In ABC, O is the point of intersection of
BC dks fcUnq
E ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrk gS ;k ugha Hkh the bisectors of B and A. If BOC = 108°,
dj ldrk gS tcfd var%o`Ùk f=kHkqt dh HkqtkBC dks then BAO = ?
Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ;g nwljs lef}Hkktdksa ds fy, Hkh ABC esa, O B vkSjA lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsnu
lR; gSA fcanqO gSA ;fnBOC = 108° gS] rks BAO dk
A eki D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022
(a) 40° (b) 18°
(c) 36° (d) 27°
I Q14. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. The
r bisectors of B and C meet at P. Then,
BPC + PCA = ?
B DE C ABC esaA = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA B vkSj
The bisector of angle A meets BC at D and
C ds f}HkktdP ij feyrs gSa rks
BPC + PCA
the side BC touches the circle at E.

r
dk eku D;k gksxk\
A dk lef}Hkktd BC dks fcUnq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj

si
(a) 117° (b) 197°
Hkqtk
BC o`Ùk dks
E ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
(c) 155° (d) 150°
(iii)
an by
A Q15. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. If the

n
bisectors of B and C meet at P, then,
BPC – PCA = ?
ABC esa, A = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA ;fnB
ja
I
R s

vkSjC lef}Hkktd fcanq

P ij feyrs gSa] rks
BPC
– PCA dk eku fdruk gS\
a th

B C SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

(a) 93° (b) 91°
A A
ty a

BIC = + or 90º + (c) 81° (d) 83°

2 2 2
(iv) The angle between the external bisectors of
 B B
di M

AIC = + or 90º + two angles of a triangle is difference between

2 2 2 right angle and half of the third angle.
 C C f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa ds oká lef}Hkktdksa ds chp d
AIB = + or 90º +
2 2 2 dks.k] ledks.k vkSj rhljs dks.k ds vk/s dk varj gksrk gSA
Q11. In ABC, A = 88°. If I is the incentre of A
BPC = 90 –
the triangle, then measure of BIC is: 2
A
ABC esa
, A = 88° gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk var%dsaæ gS]
rksBIC dk eki crkb,A
O
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
A

(a) 112° (b) 134° B B/2 C/2 C

(c) 56° (d) 68° (180–B)
2
Q12. In ABC, O is the incentre and BOC =
135º. the measure of BAC is :
ABC esa
O var% dsUnz BOC
vkSj = 135º gSA
BAC P
dk eku gS % Note: If in ABC, the internal bisectors of
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020) B and C meet at O and the external
(a) 90º (b) 45º bisectors of B and C meet at P, then
(c) 80º (d) 55º BOC + BPC = 180º.

[4]
Q16. Sides AB and AC of ABC are produced to
points D and E, respectively. The bisectors
of CBD and BCE meet at P. If A=78°,
then the measure of P is:
ABC dh Hkqtk,¡AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcanqD
vkSjE rd c<+k;k Xk;k gSA CBD vkSjBCE ds
len~foHkktd fcanq
P ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA=78° gS]
rksP dk eki D;k gksXkk\
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 51° (b) 61°
(c) 55° (d) 56°
Q17. The sides PQ and PR of PQR are produced
(vi) Incentre divides each angle bisector in the
ratio of length of sum of two adjacent side
and opposite side.
var%dsUnz izR;sd dks.k lef}Hkktd dks nks laxr Hkqtkv
vkSj foijhr Hkqtk ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
A
F E b
c I
B C
D
a
Here, AD, BE and CF are angle bisectors of
A, B and C respectively.
;gk¡ AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds

r
to points S and T, respectively. The lef}Hkktd gSaA
bisectors of SQR and TRQ meet at point AI : ID = b + c : a

si
U. If QUR = 69°, then the measure of P is:
PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ vkSj PR dks Øe'k% fcanq
an by
vkSjT rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA SQR vkSjTRQ ds
BI : IE = a + c : b
CI : IF = a + b : c
S Q19. In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of
A, AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and DC = 8 cm.

n
lef}Hkktd fcanqU ij feyrs gSaA ;fnQUR = 69° If I is the incentre, find the ratio AI to ID.
gS] rks
P dk eki gS%
f=kHkqtABC esa AD, A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] AD
= 6 lseh]AC = 7 lseh vkSj DC = 8 lseh gSA ;fn
ja I
R s
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 21° (b) 69° var% dsUnz gks]
AI rks
dk ID ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
a th

(c) 42° (d) 31° (a) 6 : 7 (b) 7 : 8

Q18. The sides AB and AC of ABC are produced (c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
up to points D and E. The bisectors of Q20. The perimeter of ABC is 24 cm and its
theexterior angles so formed, intersect each side, BC = 9 cm. AD is the bisector of BAC,
ty a

other at point I. If ACB is 66° and ABC = while I is the incentre AI : ID is equal to :
44°,then what is the measure (in degrees) of BIC? f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjeki 24 lseh gS rFkk bldh Hkqtk
di M

ABC dh HkqtkAB vkSjAC fcUnq D vkSjE rd c<+kbZ BC = 9 lseh gSA AD, BAC dk dks.k lef}Hkktd
tkrh gSA bl izdkj cus cká dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd gS tcfd I var%dsUnzAIgSA : ID fdlds cjkcj gS\
,d&nwljs dks fcUnq I ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
ACB, 66° gSa vkSj ABC = 44° gS] rks BIC dh (a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 2
eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ (c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 3
Q21. In the given figure, O is the incentre of
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
ABC. If AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3
(a) 52 (b) 50
then find BO : OF?
(c) 48 (d) 55
(v) The ratio of area of triangle formed by fn, x, fp=k esa]ABC dk vUr% dsUæ O gSA ;fn
incentre and two vertex are in ratio in their AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3 rc BO :
corresponding sides. OF dk eku Kkr dhft,A
var%dsUnz vkSj f=kHkqt ds nks 'kh"kks± ls cus f=kHkqtksa ds
A

A
{ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr mudh laxr Hkqtvksa ds vuqikr ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA
Ar BOC : Ar AOC : Ar AOB = a : b : c
A D F

b
c r Or O
r
B a C
B E C

[5]
 71 69 (ii) Inradius of a right-angled triangle/ledks.k
(a)
13
(b)
15 f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k

74 59 p+ b – h
(c) (d) =
17 11 2

Inradius/var%f=kT;k

(i) Inradius of a triangle/ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k h

p
 Area / {ks=kiQy
= =
s Semi - perimeter / v¼Z & ifjeki
Q22. In a ABC, perimeter is 24 cm and inradius b
is 7 cm. Find the area of ABC.
Q26. The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
(a) 60 cm² (b) 96 cm²
(c) 84 cm² (d) 108 cm² is 20 3 cm and one of its angles is 30°.
Find the area (in sq.cm) of the largest circle
(ii) If triangle is not right angled then find out that can be cut out from the triangle.
inradius by following relation ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ
20 3 lseh gS vkSj
;fn f=kHkqt ledks.k ugha gS rks var%f=kT;k fuEu laca/ ls ,d dks.k 30° gSA f=kHkqt ls dkVs tk ldus
bldk
fudkyrs gSaA okys lcls cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kk
 dhft,A
r=
s (a) 180 (b) 75(4  2 3)
Where,  = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
Q.23. Find out inradius of triangle ABC where (c) 300 (d) 75(4 – 2 3)
sides are 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm. (iii) Inradius of an equilateral triangle/leckgq
f=kHkqt
ABC dh var%f=k%T;k Kkr dhft, tgk¡ Hkqtk,¡ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
4 lseh]6 lseh vkSj
8 lseh gSA
a side
= =
15 17 2 3 2 3
(a) (b)
3 3
A
11 17
(c) (d)
3 3 60º
Q24. Find in-radius of a triangle whose sides are a a
13 cm, 14cm and 15 cm.
ml f=kHkqt dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 13 60º
lseh] 14 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSaA B a C
(a) 4cm. (b) 12cm. Q27. PQR is an equilateral triangle and the
(c) 8cm. (d) 14cm. centroid of triangle PQR is point A. If the
Q25. A circle inscribed in a right-angled triangle. side of the triangle is 12 cm, then what is
The lengths of the two sides containing the the length of PA?
rightangles are 15 cm and 8 cm. PQR ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk f=kHkqt
PQR dks dsaæd
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk var%LFkkfir gSA ledks.k
fcanqA gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 12 lsehPA
gks]
dhrks
cukus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8 yackbZ
lseh fdruh gS\
gSA var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 2 3 cm (b) 8 3 cm
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 3 cm
(c) 3.75 cm (d) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 4 3 cm
 Circumcentre/ifjdsUnz A

Perpendicular bisector : If a line bisects a

line segment perpendicularly, the line is called a
perpendicular bisector.
O
yEc lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh js[kk[kaM dks
B C
yEcor f}Hkkftr djs rks js[kk yEc lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
l
(iii) If O be the circumcentre, then
P
;fn O ifjdsUnz gks] rks
A O
B A

Q
m

r
O
If the line LM  AB and AO = OB,
B C

si
then AP = PB and AQ = BQ
lm is the perpendicular bisector of AB
an by
Circumcentre of a triangle : The point of
intersection of the perpdndicular bisectors of the (a) In acute-angled triangle ABC,

n
sides of a triangle is called the circumcentre. U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz % fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds yEc
BOC = 2A
ja
lef}Hkktdksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ifjdsUnz dgrs gSaA COA = 2B
R s

A AOB = 2C
a th

(b) In a right-angled triangle, ABC,

ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D F
O A
ty a

B C
di M

E
B C
O
OD  AB and AD = BD
OE  BC and BE = EC
OF  AC and CF = FA
BOC = 2A = 180º
COA = 2B = 180º – 2C
Properties of Circumcircle/ifjdsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
AOB = 2C = 180º – 2B
(i) All the three perpendicular bisectors of the (c) In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC,
sides of a triangle pass through a point vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
(circumcentre). A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktd ,d
A

gh fcUnq (ifjdsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA

(ii) The circumcentre of a triangle is equal-
B C
distance from all the three vertices of the O
triangle and the distance is equal to the
circumradius, i.e.
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nwjh ij
BOC = 2(180º – A)
gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh ifjf=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA COA = 2B
OA = OB = OC = R (circumradius) BOA = 2C

[7]
Q28. If O be the circumcentre of a triangle PQR (a) 118° (b) 124°
and QOR = 110º, OPR = 25º, the (c) 106° (d) 121°
measure of PRQ is : Q33. In the given ABC O is circumcenter of
;fn O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gks vkSj
QOR = 110º, triangle ABC. BC = DC, ABD = 20° then ?
OPR = 25º gks] rks
PRQ dh eki gS % fn, x, fp=k esa]O, ABC dk ifjdsaæ gS] ;fnBC
(a) 41º (b) 50º = DC vkSjABD = 20° rc  dk eku gksxk&
(c) 60º (d) 89º (a) 55° (b) 54°
Q.29. O is the circumcentre of ABC, given (c) 42° (d) 50°
BAC = 85º and BCA = 55º, find OAC. (iv) In a acute triangle, the circumcentre is
O, ABC dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gS fd = 85º
BAC always inside the triangle.
vkSjBCA = 55º rksOAC dk eku Kkr dhft,A fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
(a) 40º (b) 50º gksrk gSA
(c) 60º (d) 80º
Q30. O is the circumcentre of PQR and QOR Circumcentre
= 110º and OPR = 25º, then the measure
of PQR is :

r
O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSQOR
fd =

si
110º vkSjOPR = 25º rksPQR dk eku Kkr In a right-angled triangle, the circumcentre
dhft,A is mid-point of the hypotenuse.
an by
P fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk d.kZ dk eè;
fcUnq gksrk gSA

n
25º
jaO Circumcentre
R s

110º Mid point of

hypotenuse
a th

Q R

(a) 65º (b) 50º In an obtuse-angled triangle, the

(c) 55º (d) 60º circumcentre is always outside the triangle
ty a

Q31. In the given gifure, S is the circumcenter and will be at the front of the angle which
of PRQ and X is the circumcenter of is obtuse.
di M

TRQ. If RTP = 46°, find XQP + RQS? fdlh vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt d
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
S,PRQ dk ifjdsaæ gS vkSj
X ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds lkeus gksrk gSA
TRQ dk ifjdsaæ gSA ;fn rks
RTP = 46°, rks
XOP + RQS Kkr dhft;sA
Circumcentre
R S

x
Circumradius/ifjf=kT;k
A

T P Q
The radius of the circumcircle of a triangle
(a) 3° (b) 4° is called the circumradius. It is denoted by R.
(c) 1° (d) 2° fdlh f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ifjf=kT;k dgykrh
Q32. If O and I is the circumcenter and incenter gSA bls
R }kjk fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
of a triangle DEF respectively, EOF =
124°, then EIF = ? (a) The circumradius of any triangle ABC
;fn f=kHkqt
DEF esa]O vkSj  Øe'k% ifjdsaæ vkSj fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf=kT;k
vUr% dsaæ EOF
gSA = 124° rks EIF dk eku Multiplication of all three sides abc
gksxkA = 4 × Area of the triangle
=
4

[8]
 A Q38. In a right angled triangle, A is 90°. The
perimeter of the triangle is 70cm and area
of the triangle is 210 cm2. Find the circum-
c b radius of the triangle?
O
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa]
A = 90° gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
B a C 70 lseh vkSj {ks=kiQy
210 lseh2 gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf/
&f=kT;k Kkr fdft,\
(a) 13.5 cm (b) 12.5 cm
Q34. In a ABC, AB = 17 cm, AC = 9 cm, AD is (c) 21.5 cm (d) 14.5 cm
perpendicular on BC & AD = 3 cm. Find the
Q39. In aright angle triangle, thehypotyenuse is
circum radius of this triangle.
2.125 times of one of perpendicular sides
ABC esaAB = 17 lseh] AC = 9 lseh & AD = 3 the triangle. The sum of inradius and that
lseh] AD HkqtkBC ij yEc gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k side is 44 cm. Find the circum-radius of
Kkr dhft,A the triangle?
(a) 25.5 cm (b) 17.5 cm ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] d.kZ f=kHkqt ds yacor Hkqtk
(c) 18.5 cm (d) 24.5 cm esa ls ,d dk 2.125 xquk gS var%f=kT;k vkSj ml Hkqtk

r
Q35. In ABC, B = 45° and AC = 12 2 cm. Find
dk ;ksx 44 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr fdft,A
(a) 34cm (b) 17cm

si
the circum-radius of the triangle?
(c) 51cm (d) 25.5cm
ABC esaB = 45° vkSj AC = 12 2 cm gSA (c)
an by The circumradius of an equilateral triangle
f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft;sA leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k

n
(a) 12 cm (b) 8 cm
Side a
(c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm = =
3 3
(b)
ja
The circumradius of a right-angled triangle
R s
A
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
a th

Hypotenuse h a
= = a
2 2 O

B
ty a

A a C
h
b O
di M

B C Q40. ABC is an equilateral triangle. If the area

p
of the triangle is 36 3 then what is the
radius of circle circumscribing the triangle
Q36. The lengths of the two sides forming the
ABC ?
right angle of a right-angled triangle are 21
cm and 20 cm. What is the radius of the ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk
{ks=kiQ
circle circumscribing the triangle? 36 3 gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC ds ifjxr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k cuus okyh nks HkqtkvksaD;kdhgS\
yEckbZ 21 lseh vkSj 20 lseh gSA bl f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk
(a) 2 3 (b) 3 3
dh f=kT;k D;k gS\
(c) 4 3 (d) 6 3
(a) 14.5 cm (b) 14 cm
A

(c) 12 cm (d) 15.5 cm Q41. M is the circumcentre of ABC with

circumradius 15 cm. Let BC = 24 cm and
Q37. A, B and C are points on the circle. If AB
ML is perpendicular to BC. Then the length
= AC = 7 2 cm and BAC = 90°, then the of ML is
radius is equal to : M, ABC dk ifjdsUæ gS ftldh ifjf=kT;k 15 lseh gSA
A, B vkSjC o`Ùk ij rhu fcanq gSaA
AB;fn
= AC = 7 2 ekukBC = 24 lseh vkSjML BC ij yacor gSA rks
lseh vkSjBAC = 90°, rks f=kT;k fdlds cjkcj gS\ ML dh yackbZ gS
(a) 14 cm (b) 7 cm (a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
(c) 7 2 cm (d) 6 cm

[9]
 Note : Distance between circum-centre and If AD  BC, therefore AD is the altitude.
incentre in any triangle is R 2 – 2Rr . (i) Altitudes in an acute angle triangle ABC
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp dh A
nwjh= R 2 – 2Rr
E
Where, R = circum-radius/ifjf=kT;k F
H
r = inradius/var%f=kT;k
Q42. If the circumradius of a triangle is 6 cm
and inradius is 2 cm. Find the distance
between circum-centre and incentre. B D C
(ii)Altitude in right-angled triangle ABC
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj var% f=kT;k
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
2 lseh gks rks muds ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp
A
dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 43 (b) 23
D

r
(c) 33 (d) 3
Q43. Find the distance between incentre and

si
circumcenter ofa triangle whosesides are 6,
B C
8 and 10 cm? Two altitudes of a right-angled triangle ABC
an by
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s
6, 8 vkSj10 gSA bl f=kHkqt ds are side AB and BC and the third altitude is
vUr%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft;sA BD.

n
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC ds nks 'kh"kZ AB
yEcvkSjBC rFkk
(a) 5 (b) 6 rhljk 'kh"kZ yEc
BD gSA
ja
R s
(iii) Altitude in an obtuse-angled triangle.
(c) 2 2 (d) 7 vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa 'kh"kZ yEc
a th

Q44. FInd the approximate ditance between

incentre and circumcentre ofa triangle
with sides 26 cm, 28 cm and 30 cm.
26 lseh] 28 lseh vkSj 30 lseh Hkqtkvksa okys f=kHkqt
ty a

ds var%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh vuqekfur nwjh

Kkr dhft,A
di M

(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm

Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz Three altutudes of ABC are AD, BE and CF.

f=kHkqt
ABC ds rhu 'kh"kZ yEc
AD, BE vkSjCF gSaA
Altitude : If a perpendicular drawn from a
vertex of a triangle to the opposite side is called Orthocentre/yEcdsUnz
the altitude of the triangle.
Point of intersections of the altitudes of a
'kh"kZ yEc % fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk
triangleij is called the orthocentre of the triangle.
yEc Mkys x, yEc dks f=kHkqt dk 'kh"kZ yEc dgrs gSaAIt is generally denoted by H.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ yEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks f=kH
A

A
yEc dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls lkekU;r%
H ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA
F E A
H
F E
H

B D C
B D C

[ 10 ]
Properties of Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (b)  BHD =Cand CHD =B
 CHE = Aand  AHE = C
(i) All the three altitudes of a triangle pass
 AHF = Band BHF = A
through a point (orthocentre)
fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kZ yEc ,d gh fcUnq (yEc
Sum of the three altitudes of a triangles
dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA is less than the sum of the three sides of
the triangles.
(ii) (a) In an acute-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always inside the triangle. Q45. If O is the orthocentre of ABC then, A will
be the orthocentre of which triangle?
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
Hkhrj gksrk gSA ;fn O, ABC dk yEc dsUnz gks ArksfuEu esa ls
fdl f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz gksxk\
A

F E
O

r
(b) In a right-angled triangle the
orthocentre is on the vertex of the

si
B C
triangle at which triangle is the right- D
angled. (a) BOC (b) COA
an by
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ledks.k cukus(c) BOA (d) BFC
okys f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA Q46. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, A is the

n
obtuse angle and O is the orthocentre. If
BOC = 54º, then BAC is :
ja fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqtABC esa
A vf/ddks.k rFkk
R s

O yEc dsUnz gSABOC;fn = 54º gS] rks

BAC dk
eku gS%
a th

H (a) 108º (b) 116º

(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always outside of the (c) 136º (d) 126º
Q47. In ABC, A = 52º and O is the orthocentre
ty a

triangle and will be at the back of the

angle which is obtuse. of the triangle. (BO and CO meet AC and
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqtABdsat E and F respectively when produced).
di M

If the bisectors of OBC and OCB meet

ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds ihNs dh vksj gksrk gSA at P, then the measure of BPC is :
f=kHkqtABC esa A = 52º gS rFkkO f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz
gSA(BO rFkkCO c<+k, tkus ijAC rFkkAB ls Øe'k%E
rFkkF ij feyrs gSa
) ;fn OBC rFkk
OCB ds lef}Hkktd
P ij feyrs gSa] rksBPC dk eku D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
H
(a) 124º (b) 132º
(iii) (a) BHC = 180º –A (c) 138º (d) 154º
CHA = 180º –B Q48. In ABC, BE  AC, CD  AB and BE and
AHB = 180º –C CD intersect each other at O. The bisectors
A

of OBC and OCB meet at P. If BPC =

It is true for all types of triangle. 148º, then what is the measure of A ?
;g lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds fy, lR; gSA f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
BE  AC, CD  AB rFkkBE vkSj
A
CD ,d&nwljs dksO ij dkVrh gSaAOBC rFkk
H
OCB ds lef}Hkktd P fcUnq ij feyrs gSaA ;fn
F E
BPC = 148º rksA dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
(a) 56º (b) 28º
B D C (c) 32º (d) 64º

[ 11 ]
Q49. In ABC, the perpendiculars drawn from Q52. In the given triangle, H is the orthocentre
A, B and C meet the opposite sides at and O is the circumcentre of the triangle.
points D, E and F, respectively. AD, BE HAB= 18°, find OCA?
and CF intersect at point P. If EPD = 110° fn, x;s f=kHkqt esa]
H, yECkdsanz gSO,vkSj
f=kHkqt dk
and the bisectors of A and B meet a
point Q. then AQB = ?
ifjdsanz gSA
HAB = 18°, rksOCA Kkr dhft;sA
ABC esa]A, B vkSjC ls [khaps x, yEc lEeq[k A
Hkqtkvksa ls Øe'k%D, fcanq
E vkSjF ij feyrs gSaA
AD, BE vkSjCF fcanq P ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
EPD = 110° vkSjA vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd fcanq
 
Q ls feyrs gSa] rks
AQB dk eki D;k gksxk\ H O
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 135° (b) 110°
(c) 125° (d) 115° B C
Q50. In the given triangle O, I and H are circum- (a) 36° (b) 9°
centre, in-centre and orthocentre of ABC, (c) 18° (d) 12°

r
BOC & BIC respectively. Find angle
Q53. In the triangle ABC, BE and CF are the
BHC?

si
altitudes of the triangle meeting AC and AB
BAC = 40° at E and F and intersect each other at O.
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa
O, I vkSjH vkSj Øe'k%
an by ABC, Find the FOE if A = 65°
BOC vkSj BIC ds ifj&dsanz] vUr% dsanz vkSj f=kHkqt
ABC esa]BE vkSjCF, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa
yacdsUnz gSaABHC
dks.k
[kkstsa \

n
tks AC vkSjAB ls E vkSjF ij feyrs gSa vkSj ,d
BAC = 40° nwljs dks
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA
FOE Kkr dhft;s]
A
ja ;fn A = 65° gSA
R s

(a) 115° (b) 125°

a th

(c) 105° (d) 95°

80
Q54. In a triangle PQR, PX, QY and RZ be
O altitudes intersecting at O. If PO=6cm, PX
I = 8cm and QO=4cm, then what is the value
ty a

H (in cm) of QY?

f=kHkqt
PQR esa] rhuks 'kh"kZyEc PX,
Øe'k%
QY vkSj
di M

B C RZ ,d nwljs dks fcanq

O ij dkVrs gSA ;fnPO =
(a) 75° (b) 45° 6cm, PX = 8cm vkSjQO = 4cm gS rc QY dk
(c) 50° (d) 60° eku gksxk&
Q51. In  ABC, H is the orthocenter, O is
(a) 6.3 (b) 5.8
circumcenter. If BAH = 30 then find
(c) 6 (d) 7
OAC?
Q55. In the triangle ABC, AD and BE are the
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcanq
H f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUnz gS
O rFkk altitude of the triangle meets at H such
ifjdsUnz gSA ;fn
BAH= 30° rc OAC dk eku that AH = 12 cm, HD = 9 cm, and HE = 4
gksxk\ cm. Find BH?
f=kHkqt
ABC esa]AD vkSjBE, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa
A tks H ij bl izdkj feyrs gSa fd AH = 12 lsaeh]
A

HD = 9 lseh] vkSjHE = 4 lseh gSA

BH Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 27 cm (b) 18 cm
H O (c) 9cm (d) 36 cm
Q56. D, E and F are the feet of the
perpendiculars from the vertices A, B and
B C C respectively of triangle ABC. If angle BED
(a) 15° (b) 45° and angle BFE are 24° and 110°
respectively, what is the measure (in
(c) 30° (d) 60°
degree) of angle EBF?

[ 12 ]
 D, E vkSjF f=kHkqt
ABC ds Øe'k%A , B vkSjC ls ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUæd vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh
yacor ds fcanq gSaA ;fn dks.k
BED vkSj dks.kBFE nwjh 6 lseh gS] rks yacdsUæ vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh
Øe'k%24° vkSj110° gSa] rks
EBF dks.kksa dk ekid nwjh gS\
(fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ (a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
(a) 46° (b) 44º (c) 6 cm (d) 7.5 cm
(c) 48º (d) 42º Q60. In an acute angle triangle ABC, O is the
Q57. If AD, BE, CF are altitudes in given triangle orthocenter. If AO = 10 unit, BC = 24 unit,
and angle BED = 25°, angle BAC = 45°, then then find the circum-radius of the
find angle DBE? triangle?
AD, BE, CF 'kh"kZyac gSa vkSj ,d U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
;fn fn, x, f=kHkqt esa ABC esa]O yacdsUnz gSA ;fn
dks.kBED = 25°, dks.kBAC = 45° gS] rks dks.k AO = 10 bdkbZ]BC = 24 bdkbZ] rks f=kHkqt dh
DBE Kkr dhft,\ ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft,\
A (a) 12 unit (b) 13 unit
(c) 16 unit (d) 14 unit
Q61. In the triangle ABC, H is the orthocentre,

r
and O is the circumcentre. BD DC and OD
F E = 4 cm. Find AH?

si
an by f=kHkqt
ABC esa]H, yEcdanz gS] vkSj
O, ifjdsanz gSA
BD = DC vkSjOD = 4 lseh gSA
AH Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm

n
(c) 8 cm (d) 4 cm
Q62. What is the distance between the
B D
ja C orthocenter and the circumcenter of a
R s

(a) 20° (b) 25° triangle whose sides measure 12cm, 35cm
(c) 22.5° (d) 18° and 37cm ?
a th

,d f=kHkqt ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 12 lsaeh] 35 lsaeh rFkk 37

Euler's Line/;wyj js[kk
lsaeh gS rks mlds yEc dsaæ o ifjdsUæ ds eè; nwjh
The centroid, the orthocentre and the Kkr dhft;s\
ty a

circumcentre of a triangle are collinear and the

(a) 17.5 cm (b) 15 cm
centroid divides the line joining the orthocentre
di M

and the circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1. (c) 18.5 cm (d) 8 5 cm

fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz lajs[kh; Centroid/dsUnzd
gksrs gSa rFkk dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz dks feykus okyh
js[kk dks 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA Median : If a line segment from a vertex of
a triangle bisects the opposite side, the line
Centroid segment is called the median of the triangle.
Orthocentre Circumcentre ekfè;dk % ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d 'kh"kZ ls [khapk x;k
Q58. In a triangle the distance between the js[kk[kaM foijhr Hkqtk dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gks] rks js[kk[ka
centroid and ortho-centre is 12 cm. Find
the distance between ortho-centre and
f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk dgykrh gSA
circum-centre. A
fdlh f=kHkqt esa dsUnzd vkSj yEc dsUnz ds chp dh
A

nwjh 12 lseh gSA yEc dsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz ds chp dh

nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 18 cm (b) 20 cm
B C
(c) 14 cm (d) 22 cm D
If line segment AD bisects BC, then AD is
Q59. If the distance between centroid and the median.
circumcentre of a triangle is 6cm the find
distance between orthocentre and ;fn js[kk[kaM
AD Hkqtk
BC dks lef}Hkkftr djs rks
AD
circumcentre ? ekfè;dk gksrh gSA

[ 13 ]
 Centroid : The polint of intersection of the Q66. In ABC, AC = BC, and the length of the
medians of the triangle is called the centroid. It base AB is 10 cm. If CG = 8 cm, where G
is denoted by G. is the centroid, then what is the length of
dsUnzd % fdlh f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
AC?
dsUnzd dgykrk gSAGbls
}kjk fu:fir djrs gSaA ABC esaAC = BC vkSj vk/kj AB dh yackbZ
10
cm gSA ;fn CG = 8 lseh gS] tgk¡
G dsUnzd gS] rks
Properties of centroid/dsUnzd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ AC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Shift - 03)
(i) All the three median of a triangle pass
through a point (Centroid). (a) 13 cm (b) 15 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ ,d fcUnq (dsUnzd) ls(c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
gksdj xqtjrh gSA (iv) If AD, BE and CF are medians of ABC and
(ii) Centroid of all types of triangles are always G is the centroid, then
inside the triangle. ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS vkSj
G
lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds dsUnzd ges'kk f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj
dsUnzd gks] rks
gksrs gSaA

r
A
(iii) If AD is median of ABC, then
;fn AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gks] rks

si
Appollonius Theorem/viksyksfu;l izes; F E
an by
AB2 + AC2 = 2 (AD² + DC²) OR G
Length of median AD

n
1
= 2AC 2 + 2AB2 – BC2 D
2 B C
ja
R s
Q63. In ABD, C is the midpoint of BD. IF AB = 10 AG BG CG 2
cm, AD = 12 cm and AC = 9 cm, then BD = ? (a) = = =
GD GE GF 1
f=kHkqt
ABD esa] C, BD dk eè; fcUnq gSA ;fn
a th

IF
Q67. If O is the centroid and RP is the median
AB = 10 lseh]AD = 12 lseh vkSj AC = 9 lseh gS]
with length 24 cm of RST, where P is a
rksBD = ? point on ST, then the value of RO is :
ty a

SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)

f=kHkqt
RST dh ekfè;dk RP dh yackbZ 24 lseh gS
(a) 2 41 (b) 2 10
vkSj bldk dsUnzdO gS] tgk¡
ST ij ,d fcUnq O gS]
di M

(c) 41 (d) 10 rksRO dk eku fdruk gksxk\

Q64. In a triangle PQR, A is any point on side SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift - 01)
QR such that PA is median. If PQ = 6 cm,
(a) 18 cm (b) 14 cm
PR = 8 cm and QR = 2 14 cm, then find
(c) 20 cm (d) 16 cm
the length of median PA.
Q68. G is the centroid of a triangle ABC, whose
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esa] Hkqtk
QR ij dksbZ fcUnq
A bl
sides AB = 35 cm, BC = 12 cm, and AC =
izdkj gS fdPA ekfè;dk gSA ;fn
PQ = 6 lseh]PR 37 cm. The length of BG is (correct to one
=8 lseh vkSjQR = 2 14 lseh gS] rks ekfè;dk
PA decimal place):
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A G ,d ,sls f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsanzd gS] ftldh Hkqtk,a
AB
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
= 35 lseh, BC = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 37 lseh gSA
BG
A

(c) 2 cm (d) 10 cm
Q65. In ABC, D is a median from A to BC, AB dh yackbZ (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh) fdruh gS\
= 6 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 10 cm. The SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
length of median AD (in cm) is (a) 11.7 cm (b) 12.3 cm
ABC esa D, A ls BC ij fLFkr ,d ekfè;dk gSA
AB (c) 12.9 cm (d) 17.5 cm
= 6 lseh]AC = 8 lseh vkSj
BC = 10 lseh gSA ekfè;dkQ69. In ABC, D and E are the midpoint of sides
AD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % BC and AC, respectively AD and BE
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 03) intersect at G at right angle. If AD = 18 cm
(a) 3 (b) 4.5 and BE = 12 cm, then the length of DC (in
(c) 4 (d) 5 cm) is :

[ 14 ]
 f=kHkqt
ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
BC vkSjAC ds (a) AD is always greater than 4 cm but less
eè; fcUnq gSaA
AD vkSjBE ledks.k G ij izfrPNsn than 5 cm.
djrs gSaA ;fn
AD = 18 lseh vkSjBE = 12 lseh gS] AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls vf/d vkSj 5 lseh ls de
rksDC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % gksxhA
(b) AD is always greater than 5 cm.
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020)
(a) 6 (b) 10 AD ges'kk 5 lseh ls vf/d gksxhA
(c) 8 (d) 9 (c) AD is always less than 4 cm.
Q70. In a triangle ABC, medians AD and BE are AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls de gksxh
perpendicular to each other and have (d) None of the above
lengths of 12 cm and 16 cm respectively. mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
What is the length of the third median CF? Q72. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of ABC,
,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ekfè;dk,¡
AD vkSjBE ,d nwljs which one of the following statement is
ds yacor gSa vkSj budh yackbZ Øe'k% 12 lseh vkSjcorrect?
16 lseh gSA rhljh ekfè;dk
CF dh yackbZ D;k gS\ ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gks] rks
(a) 17 (b) 20 fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\

r
(c) 14 (d) 18 (a) AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + CA
(b) AD + BE + CF > AB + BC + CA

si
(b) The sum of any two sides of a triangle
is greater than twice the median drawn (c) AD + BE + CF = AB + BC + CA
(d) AD + BE + CF = 2 (AB + BC + CA)
an by
to the third side.
Q73. In the triangle ABC, the sum of square of
f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh
all sides is 64 cm. Find the sum of square

n
Hkqtk ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk ds nksxqus ls vf/d of all three medians.
gksrk gSA f=kHkqtABC esa] lHkh Hkqtkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx 64
ja
R s
lsehlseh gSA lHkh rhu ekfè;dkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx Kkr
A dhft;sA
a th

(a) 48 cm (b) 80 cm
(c) 56 cm (d) 128 cm
F E Q74. G is the centroid of triangle ABC. If the
O
ty a

length of sides of triangle ABC are 8 cm,

10 cm, and 12 cm, then find the AG2 + BG2
di M

+ CG2?
B D C G, f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsUnzd gSA ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC dh
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 8 lseh] 10 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gS
AB + AC > 2AD ...(1)
rksAG2 + BG2 + CG2 Kkr dhft;sA
AB + BC > 2BE ...(2)
AC + BC > 2CF ...(3) 1 2
(a) 101 cm (b) 102 cm
Adding (1), (2) and (3) 3 3
2 (AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + BE + CF)
1 1
AB + AC + BC > AD + BE + CF (c) 44 cm (d) 55 cm
Sum of sides (perimeter) ia slways greater 3 4
than sum of all median. (v) If the area of ABC = x, AD, BE and CF are
Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy (ifjeki) ges'kk ekfè;dkvksathree medians and G is centroid, then
;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= x gks]
AD, BE vkSjCF rhu
A

ds ;ksxiQy ls vf/d gksrk gSA

ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd gks] rks
(c) 3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2)
Q71. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3 cm and AC = 5 A A
cm. If AD is a median drawn from the vertex A
to the side BC, then which one of the following
is correct? x x
x x
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AB = 3 lseh vkSj
AC = 5 lseh gSA ;fn
AD 2 2 3 G3
x
'kh"kZ
A ls Hkqtk
BC ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk gks] rks fuEu 3
B D C B C
esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\

[ 15 ]
 Q77. In ABC, AD is median and G is the point
A on AD such that AG : GD = 2 : 1, then ar
(ABG) : Ar (ABC) is equal to :
x x ABC esa] AD ekfè;dk gS rFkk
G, AD ij fLFkr ,slk
F 6 6 E fcUnq gS fdAG : GD = 2 : 1 gS] rks
ar (ABG) :
x G x Ar (ABC) dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
6 6 SSC CGL, 10/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
x x
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4
6 6
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3
B D C Q78. In an equilateral ABC, the medians AD, BE
and CF interest to each other at point G.
Q75. If M is the mid point of the side BC of If the area of quadrilateral BDGF is
ABC, and the area of ABM is 18 cm2,
12 3cm2 , then the side of ABC is:
then the area of ABC is :
,d leckgq ABC esa] ekfè;dkAD, BE vkSjCF, fcanq
;fn M Hkqtk
ABC ds Hkqtk
BC ds eè; fcUnq gS vkSj
G ij ,d nwljs dks izfrPNsfnr djrs gSA ;fn prqHkqZt
BDGF
ABM dk {ks=kiQy
18 oxZ lseh gS] rks
ABC dk

r
{ks=kiQy gS % dk {ks=kiQy
12 3 lseh gS] rks
2
ABC dh Hkqtk gS%

si
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01) (a) 10 3 cm (b) 10 cm
(a) 30 cm2 (b) 34 cm2
(c) 36 cm2
an by
(d) 32 cm2
(c) 12 3 cm (d) 12 cm

Q76. In a triangle ABC, there are three points Q79. In triangle ABC, AD, BE and CF are

n
P, Q and R on side BC, such that BP = PQ medians and G is the centroid of the
= QR = RC. If G is the centroid, then find triangle. If the area of the triangle DGC is
ja
the ratio of area of PGR to the area of 20 cm2 , then the area of triangle AGF +
R s

ABC. the area of triangle BGF is equal to:

esa Hkqtk
BC ij rhu fcUnqP, Q vkSjR bl
,d f=kHktqABC esa]AD, BE vkSjCF ekfè;dk,a gSa
a th

ABC
izdkj gS fdBP = PQ = QR = RC gSA ;fnG dsUnzd RkFkk
G f=kHkqt dk dsanzd gSA ;fn DGC
f=kHkqt
dk
gks] rks f=kHkqt
PGR ds {ks=kiQy ABC
dk ds {ks=kiQy {ks=kiQy 20 2lseh
gS] rks f=kHkqt
AGF ds {ks=kiQy RkFkk

ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A f=kHkqt

BGF ds {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx D;k gksXkk\
ty a

(a) 30 cm2 (b) 20 cm2

(a) 1 : 6 (b) 1 : 5
(c) 25 cm2 (d) 40 cm2
di M

(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 3

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(c)
11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(d)
21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(b) 30.(a)
A

31.(d) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(a) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(a) 40.(c)
41.(a) 42.(b) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(a) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(c)
51.(c) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(b) 60.(b)
61.(c) 62.(c) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(d) 66.(a) 67.(d) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(b)
71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(a) 74.(b) 75.(c) 76.(a) 77.(d) 78.(d) 79.(d)

[ 16 ]
 SIMILARITY & CONGRUENCE
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk
[CLASSROOM SHEET]

SIMILARITY AND CONGRUENCE tc nks vkÑfr;ksa ds lHkh dks.k (Øe esa) leku vkSj
mudh laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr leku gksrk gS rks vkÑ
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk le:i gksrh gSA
In Geometry, two figures are said to be simi-
lar if their shape is the same. Note that this shape
could be rotated or even flipped and it would still
be fine. They would be said to be congruent if
the shape as well as the size is the same. So con-
gruence is a more stringent condition-any pair
of congruent figures is similar by definition.
T;kfefr esa nks vkÑfr;ksa dks le:i dgk tkrk gSA tc
mudh lajpuk (cukoV) leku gksrh gSA è;ku jgs fd leku
lajpuk dh nks vkÑfr;ksa dks ?kqekus ;k iyVus ij Hkh ;s le:i (The figure may not always look similar-one
jgrh gSA nks vkÑfr;ksa dks lok±xle dgk tkrk gS tc mudh should test to make sure)
lajpuk vkSj eki nksuksa leku gksrh gSA tc ,slk gksrk gS rks(vkÑfr
,d ges'kk ns[kus esa le:i ugha fn[krh gS] gesa tk¡p
vkÑfr dks nwljh vkÑfr ij vè;kjksfir djus ij igyh vkÑfr djuh iM+rh gSA)
nwljh vkÑfr dks iw.kZr% <d ysrh gSA bl izdkj lok±xlerk dhNote that, while we normally study similar-
ity and congruence for triangles, any two figures
'krZ vf/d dBksj gSA ifjHkk"kkuqlkj] lok±xle vkÑfr;ksa dk
could be tested to check for similarity and con-
;qXe le:i gksrk gSA gruence. In the case of regular figures, this is
easiest – any two regular figures with the same
B number of sides will be similar to each other.
A è;ku jgs] lkekU;r% ge le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk f=kHkqtksa
ds fy, i<+rs gSa ijarq dksbZ Hkh nks vkÑfr le:irk vkSj lok±xler
C
ds fy, tk¡p fd;s tk ldrs gSaA le vkÑfr;ksa ds fy, ;g
D vklku gksrk gSA dksbZ nks le vkÑfr ftlesa Hkqtkvksa dh l
leku gks] ,d&nwljs ds le:i gksrs gSaA
E

For example the 5 triangles shown along-

side are all similar. A, B and E are congruent (but
E is flipped), while C and D are of different sizes.
mnkgj.kLo:i 5 f=kHkqt fn[kk;s x;s gSa] lHkh le:i gSaA
A, B vkSjE lok±xle gS] tcfd C vkSjD dh eki fHk gSA
A more mathematical way of looking at simi-
larity and congruence : Two figures can be said
to be Congruent if all their corresponding sides
and angles (in order) and the same.
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk dks ns[kus dk csgrj xf.krh;
rjhdk & tc nks vkÑfr;ksa dh lHkh laxr Hkqtkvksa ,oa dks.kksa
(Øe esa) dh eki leku gksrh gS rks vkÑfr lok±xle gksrh gSA
Two figures can be said to be similar if all
their angles (in order) are the same and all their
corresponding sides are in the same ratio.
 For example if we take two regular hexa-
gons, or two circles, or two equilateral triangles,
or two squares, or two regular pentagons, each
pair of figures will be similar withour any fur- 11k
4k
ther checking required.
mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge nks le "kBHkqt ;k nks o`Ùk ;k
nks leckgq f=kHkqt ;k nks oxZ ;k nks le iapHkqt ysa rks vkÑfr;ksa
ds izR;sd ;qXe fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr tk¡p ds le:i gksrs gSaaA
Once we identify two figures as similar with TRIANGLES : CONDITIONS FOR
sides in the ratio (say) x : y, then straightaway CONGRUENCE AND SIMILARITY
all their liner dimensions will be in this same
ratio x : y. Also, their area dimensions will be in f=kHkqt % lok±xlerk vkSj le:irk dh 'krs±
the ratio x2 : y2 (remember that any area dimen-
sion is the product of two length dimensions– SSS Test
length × breadth or base × height or radius × ra- If we check the three sides of two triangles,
dius ......) then the triangles are

r
,d ckj ;fn Hkqtkvksa ds vuqikr x : y ds lkFk nks Hkqtk&Hkqtk&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtks
vkÑfr le:i gks tk, rks mudh lHkh jSf[kd foek,¡ leku Hkqtkvksa dh tk¡p djs rks]

si
vuqikr x : y esa gks tkrh gS rFkk mudh {ks=kiQy x2 : yfoek
2  Congruent if three pairs of sides of the two
triangles are equal in length.
an by
ds vuqikr esa gksxhA (è;ku jgs fd {ks=kiQy foek nks yEckbZ
foekvksa dk xq.kuiQy gksrk gSA × pkSM+kbZ
yEckbZ ;k vk/kj
×
nksuksa f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa ds rhuksa ;qXek
leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA

n
Å¡pkbZ ;k f=kT;k
× f=kT;k ;k --------)A
 Similar if the corresponding sides of two
For example if two triangles are similar with triangles have lengths in the same ratio.
ja
sides in the ratio 3 : 7 then their perimeters,
R s

circumradii, inradii, medians or altitudes from nksuksa f=kHkqtksa dh laxr Hkqtkvksa dh yEckb;ksa
leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
a th

corresponding vertices etc will all be in the ratio

3 : 7, while their areas will be in the ratio 9 : 49. A Q
mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn nks f=kHkqt le:i gks vkSj mudh
Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 3 % 7 gks rks muds ifjeki] oká f=kT;k]
ty a

R
vUr% f=kt;k] ekfè;dk] laxr 'kh"kZ ls Mkys x, yEcksa dk vuqikr
Hkh 3 % 7 gksxk tcfd muds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 9 % 49 gksxkA
di M

B C P
X

7x 7y Y
3x 3y

Z
3z ABC  PQR ~ XYZ
7z Hypotenuse Side Test
Similarity if two cones are similar with If we check the sides of two right-angled tri-
heights in the ratio 4 : 11 then their base radii, angles, then the triangles are
d.kZ&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa dh H
A

slant heights etc will also be in the ratio 4 : 11.

Their surface areas, base surface areas, curved dh tk¡p djsa rks
surface areas etc will be in the ratio 16 : 121 and  Congruent if the hypotenues and one pair
their volumes will be in the ratio 64 : 1331. of shorter sides are equal in length.
blh izdkj ;fn nks 'kadq mudh Å¡pkb;ksa ds vuqikr
%11 4 d.kZ vkSj NksVh Hkqtkvksa dk ,d ;qXe dh yEckbZ lek
ds lkFk le:i gks rks mudh vk/kj f=kT;k] frjNh Å¡pkbZ vkfn rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA
 Similar if the hypotenuses and one pair of
Hkh 4 % 11 ds vuqikr esa gksxhA muds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vk/kj ds sides have length in the same ratio.
shorter
{ks=kiQy] ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkfn 16 % 121 ds vuqikrd.kZ esa vkSj NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds ,d ;qXe dh yEckbZ
gksaxs vkSj muds vk;ru 64 % 1331 ds vuqikr esa gksaxsA vuqikr leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA

[2]
 A Q A Q

R
R
B C P B C P
X

ABC  PQR
Y AAS Test
If we check two angles and a corresponding
Z
non-included side of two triangles, then the tri-
ABC  PQR ~ XYZ
angles are
SAS Test
dks.k&dks.k&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds n
If we check two sides and the included angle
of two triangles, then the triangles are vkSj muesa v'kkfey laxr Hkqtk dh tk¡p djsa rks

r
Hkqtk&dks.k&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa  dh nks if the two pairs of angles have
Congruent

si
Hkqtkvksa vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k dh tk¡p djrs gSa rks the same measure and the sides are equal
 Congruent if the two pairs of sides are equal in length.
an by
in length and the included angle is equal.
dks.kksa ds nksuksa ;qXeksa dh eki leku vkSj v'kkfey
Hkqtkvksa ds nks ;qXe vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k dh eki

n
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle g
cjkcj gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA
ja
 Similar if the two pairs of sides have lengths
A
R s
in the same ratio and the included angle is Q
equal.
a th

Hkqtkvksa ds nks ;qXeksa dh yEckb;ksa dk vuqikr leku gks

R
vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k cjkcj gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
A Q B C
ty a

P
di M

R ABC  PQR

B C
AA Test
P
X If we check the angles of two triangles, then
the triangles are
dks.k&dks.k tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds dks.kksa
Y
djsa rks]
Z  Similar if two pairs of angles are the same.
ABC  PQR ~ XYZ
dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs g
ASA Test
A

If we check two angles and the included side A X

of two triangles, then the triangles are
dks.k&Hkqtk&dks.k tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds nks dks.k
vkSj mlesa 'kkfey Hkqtk dh tk¡p djsa rks
Y
 congruent if the two pairs of angle have the
same measure and the sides are equal in B C
length. Z
dks.kksa ds nksuksa ;qXeksa dh eki leku gks vkSj 'kkfey
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA ABC  XYZ

[3]
 (a) ABC FED (b) ABC  DEF
Questions Based on Congruence
(c) ABC  EFD (d) ABC  DEF
Q1. What is the ASA congruence rule of Q4. In ABC and PQR, AB = PQ and B = Q.
triangles, where A and S represents angle The two triangles are congruent by SAS
and side of triangle respectively? criteria if:
f=kHkqtksa dk ,-,l-,
(ASA) lokZa
xlerk fu;e D;k gS]
ABC vkSjPQR esaAB = PQ vkSjB = Q gSA
rks
tgk¡ A vkSjS Øe'k% f=kHkqt ds dks.k vkSj Hkqtk dks
Hkqtk dks.k Hkqtk
(SAS) ekunaM ds vuqlkj nks f=kHkqt
fu:fir djrs gSa\
lokZaxle gSaA
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) Two triangles are said to be congruent SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
if all three sides of both the triangles (a) BC = QR (b) AC = PR
are equal.
nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn nksuksa f=kHkqtksa
(c) AC = QR (d) BC = PQ
dh rhuksa Hkqtk,a cjkcj gksaA Q5. It is given that ABC  PQR, AB = 5 cm,
(b) Two triangles are said to be congruent B = 40°, and A = 80°. Which of the
if 2 angles and the included side of one following options is true?

r
triangle are equal to 2 angles and the
included side of the other triangle. fn;k x;k gS fd ABC  PQR, AB = 5 cm,

si
nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn ,d B = 40°, vkSj A = 80° fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk
f=kHkqt ds 2 dks.k vkSj varxZr Hkqtk nwljs f=kHkqt
fodYi lgh gS\
an by
ds 2 dks.k vkSj varxZr Hkqtk ds cjkcj gksaA
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023

n
(c) Two triangles are said to be congruent
if 2 sides and the included angle of one (a) PQ = 5 cm and R = 60°
triangle are equal to 2 sides and the
ja
included angle of the other triangle. (b) QR = 5 cm and R = 60°
R s

nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn ,d f=kHkqt

(c) QR = 5 cm and Q = 60°
dh 2 Hkqtk,a vkSj varxZr dks.k nwljs f=kHkqt dh
a th

(d) PQ = 5 cm and P = 60°

2 Hkqtkvksa vkSj varxZr dks.k ds cjkcj gksaA
(d) Two triangles are said to be congruent Q6. If ABC  PQR and ABC = (x + 60)º, PQR
if any pair of 2 angles and any 1 pair = (85 – 4x)º, and RPQ = (3x + 65)º, then
ty a

of sides of both the triangles are equal. the value of ABC in degree is:
nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn nksuksa
;fn ABC  PQR gS vkSjABC = (x + 60)º,
f=kHkqtksa ds 2 dks.kksa dk dksbZ ;qXe vkSj Hkqtkvksa
di M

dk dksbZ 1 ;qXe cjkcj gksA
Q2. In ABC and DEF, A = 55º, AB = DE, AC
= DF, E = 85º and F = 40º. By which
property are ABC and DEF congruent?
ABC vkSjDEF esa]A = 55º, AB = DE, AC
= DF, E = 85º vkSjF = 40º gSA dkSu ls xq.k
ds vuq:i ABC vkSjDEF lokZaxle gSaA Q7.
SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) SAS property (b) ASA property
(c) RHS property (d) SSS property
A
PQR = (85 – 4x)º vkSjRPQ = (3x + 65)º gS]
rksABC dk eku va'k esa gSA
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 15 (b) 5
(c) 45 (d) 65
For what angle D is ABC congruent to
DEF, given AC = 2.5 cm, BC = 5 cm, C =
75°, DE = 2.5 cm and DF = 5 cm?
D ds fdl dks.k ds fy, ABC lokZxle gS] fn;k

Q3. If it is given that for two right angled x;k AC = 2.5 cm lseh BC = 5 cm, C = 75°,
triangles ABC and DFE, A = 25º, E = 25º, DE = 2.5 lseh vkSjDF = 5 cm lseh\
B = F = 90º and AC = ED, then which one
of the following is TRUE? SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
;fn ;g fn;k x;k gS fd nks ledks.k f=kHkqtkas
ABC (a) 75°
vkSjDFE ds fy, A = 25º, E = 25º, B =
(b) 25°
F = 90º vkSjAC = ED gS] rks fuEUkfyf[kr esa ls
dkSu&lk fodYi lR; gS\ (c) 35°
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 03) (d) 90°

[4]
 A
BASIC PROPORTIONALITY THEOREM
(THALES THEOREM)
D M N O E
(a) A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle
divides other two sides in the same ratio.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ js[kk
vU; nks Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gSA B P Q R C
In ABC, AP, AQ and AR are the median, the
(b) If a line divides any two sides of a triangle
angle bisector and the altitude respectively
in the same ratio, the line must be parallel
and DE || BC, then
to the third side.
ABC esaAP, AQ vkSjAR Øe'k% ekfè;dk] dks.k
;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dks vkSj 'kh"kZ yEc gSa
lef}Hkktd DEvkSj
|| BC gS]rks
leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS rks og js[kk rhljh Hkqtk
AD AE AM AN AO
ds lekarj gksuh pkfg,A = = =
DB EC MP NQ OR
=

r
A Q8. If an a ABC, D and E are on the sides AB

si
and AC such that DE is parallel to BC and
D E AD 3
an by = . If AC = 4 cm, then AE is:
BD 5
;fn ABC esaD vkSjE Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ij bl

n
B C
AD 3
izdkj gS fdDE vkSjBC lekarj gS RkFkk =
In ABC,
ja
R s
BD 5
(c) If DE || BC, then
AD AE
= gSA ;fnAC = 4 lseh gS] rks
AE dk eku gSA
a th

DB EC (a) 1.5 cm (b) 1.8 cm

AD AE (c) 2.4 cm (d) 2.0 cm
(d) or if = , then DE || BC Q9. In ABC, D and E are points on the sides
DB EC
ty a

AB and AC, respectively. If ABC =EDA,

(e) Some of the results desired from this theo-
AD = 3 cm, EC = 3x cm, DB = 5 cm and AE
rem, we will use, are as follows :
= (2x – 1) cm, find the possible value of x.
di M

bl izes; ls fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ij nks
ftUgsa ge iz;ksx djrs gSa % fcUnq gSaA
;fn ABC =EDA, AD = 3 lseh]EC =
AD AE 3x lseh]DB = 5 lseh vkSj
AE = (2x – 1) gS] rks
x
(i) =
BD EC dk laHko eku Kkr djsaA
AD AE DE (a) 2 (b) 3
(ii) = =
AB AC BC (c) 5 (d) 6
(iii) ADE  ABC Q10. In a triangle ABC, DE is parallel to BC, AD
2 2 2 = a, DB = a + 4, AE = 2a + 3, EC = 7a.
Ar(ΔADE)  AD   AE   DE  What is the value of 'a' if a > 0?
(iv) =  =   =  
Ar(ΔABC)  AB AC BC 
,d f=kHkqtABC esaDE, BC ds lekukarj gSA
A

(v) A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle AD = a, DB = a + 4, AE = 2a + 3, EC = 7a

divides the median, the angle bisector and gSA ;fna > 0 gS rks
a dk eku D;k gksxk\
the altitude of the triangle in the same ra- SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
tio, in which ratio it divides the other two (a) 3 (b) 5
sides of the triangle.
(c) 6 (d) 4
fdlh f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ js[kk
Q11. In the given figure, AQ = 4 2 cm, QC =
f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc dks mlh
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS ftl vuqikr esaa vU; nks 6 2 cm and AB = 20 cm. If PQ is parallel
to BC, then what is the value (in cm) of PB?
Hkqtkvksa dks foHkkftr djrh gSA

[5]
 fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AQ = 4 2 lseh]QC = 6 2
(c) DE || BC and DE =
BC
, then D and E are
lseh vkSjAB = 20 lseh gSA ;fn
PQ || BC gS] rks 2
the mid-points of AB and AC respectively. In
PB dk eku (lseh esa) gS % this case
A BC
;fn DE || BC vkSjDE = ] rksD vkSjE Øe'k%
2
AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA bl fLFkfr esa

P Q AD AE DE 1
(i) = = =
AB AC BC 2

AD AE
B C (ii) = =1
DB EC
(a) 8 (b) 12
(c) 6 (d) 15 (iii) ADE  ABC

r
MID-POINT THEOREM Ar(ΔADE) 1
(iv) Ar(ΔABC) = 4

si
(a) (i) The line segment joining the mid-points
an by
of any two sides of a triangle is parallel Q12. In ABC, D and E are mid-points of AB and
to the third side and is half of the third AC respectively. If DE = 6 cm, find the BC

n
side. – DE.

fdlh f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa

ABCdksesaD vkSjE Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq
ja
feykus okyk js[kk[kaM rhljh Hkqtk ds lekarj vkSjgSaA ;fn DE = 6 lseh gS rks
BC – DE dk eku Kkr
R s

rhljh Hkqtk dk vk/k gksrk gSA djsaA

a th

(ii) A line drawn parallel to the one side of a (a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm

triangle and the length of the line is half (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
of that of the side, the line will pass
ty a

Q13. D and E are mid-points of the sides AB and

through the mid-points of the other two
AC of ABC respectively. If area of ADE is
sides.
di M

8 cm2, the area of ABC is :

fdlh f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ D vkSjE Øe'k%ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ds
js[kk vkSj js[kk dh yackbZ Hkqtk ls vk/h gks rks js[kkeè;
vU;fcUnq gSaA ADE
;fn dk {ks=kiQy
8 oxZ lseh gS
nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa ls gksdj xqtjsxhA
rksABC dk {ks=kiQy gS %
A (a) 16 cm2 (b) 32 cm2
(c) 24 cm2 (d) 64 cm2
Q14. In a triangle XYZ, L and M are mid points
D E of XY and XZ. R is a point on side LM such
that LR : RM = 1 : 2. If LR = 3 cm then the
value of YZ is equal to :
A

B C f=kHkqt
XYZ esaL vkSjM Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
XY rFkkXZ
ds eè; fcUnq gSaA
R, [kaMLM ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS tks
(b) If D and E are mid-points of AB and AC,
respectively, then
bl izdkj gS fd LR : RM = 1 : 2 gSA ;fnLR = 3
lseh gS] rks
YZ dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
;f n D vkSjE Øe'k% js[kk
AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq gksa] rks SSC CHSL 12/10/2020 (Shift - 01)
(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
BC
DE || BC and DE = (c) 16 cm (d) 17 cm
2

[6]
 SPOTTING THE SIMILARITY ;g ,slh le> gS ftl ij cgqr lkjh vo/kj.kk,¡ vk/kfjr
gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij bldk iz;ksx ewyHkwr vkuqikfrdrk iz
le:irk dh igpku vkSj eè;&fcUnq izes; dks fl¼ djus esa djrs gSa rFkk blh ds iz;k
ls] tc fdlh leyEc prqHkqZt ds fod.kZ [khaprs gSa rks lekarj
Being able to spot Similarity (and
Congruence) is of paramount importance to the js[kkvksa ds :i esa muds vk/kj okys nks f=kHkqt le:i gSaA
visualisation of problems in Geometry; in my Altitude to a hypotenuse : Another very use-
experience Similirity stands next only to Right- ful similarity-based result is that when we drop a
Angled triangle in its usefulness as a concept. perpendicular to the hypotenuse of a right angle
And a key to recognising similarity is spotting triangle from the opposite vertex, the two tri-
equal angles. Let me demonstrate through some angles formed are similar
typical cases. to each other and to the original triangle.
T;kfefr esa iz'uksa ds izR;ks{kdj.k ds fy, le:irk ds d.kZ ij Mkyk x;k yEc % le:irk ij vk/kfjr ,d vkSj
iz;ksx dh igpku esa l{ke gksuk lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA esjs vuqHko ifj.kke gS fd tc ge fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt ds
egRoiw.kZ
ds vk/kj ij vo/kj.kk ds :i esa le:irk dh mi;ksfxrk foijhr 'kh"kZ ls d.kZ ij yEc Mkyrs gSa rks fufeZr nks f=k
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh mi;ksfxrk ds ftruh gh gSA le:irk ,d&nwljs
dh ds vkSj ewy f=kHkqt ds le:i gksrs gSaA
igpku ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ leku dks.kksa dk igpku djuk

r
A
gSA bldks dqN fo'ks"k fLFkfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls le>rs gSaA

si
Parallel lines : The moment one sees two D
parallel lines, one should immediately look out
an by
for the possibility of similar triangles. This is
because parallel lines and transversals centre

n
equal angles galore
lekarj js[kk % tSls gh lekarj js[kk,¡ fn[ks] gesa rqjar gh
ja
le:i f=kHkqtksa dh laHkkouk dh ryk'k izkjaHk dj nsuh pkfg, B C
R s
In the adjoining figure, for example, ABC
D;ksafd lekarj vkSj vuqizLFk js[kk,¡ cjkcj dks.k cgqrk;r is la[;k
a right angled at B. BD is dropped perpendicu-
a th

esa cukrh gSA lar to AC. Then we can see that if we compare
In both the situation alongside, AB and CD ABC and ADB, they both have a common angle
are parallel lines. Immediately we should (A) and a right angle and thus are similar. Also if
recognise that AOB and COD are similar as two we compare ABC with BDC, they both have a
ty a

pairs of angles are the same in each case. common angle (C) and a right angle and thus are
uhps nh xbZ nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa
AB vkSjCD esa
lekarj js[kk,¡ similar. So all three triangles (ABC, ADB and
di M

gSa fd BDC) are similar.

gSa] ns[krs gh ge ;g igpku djus esa l{ke gks tkrsAOB
vkSjCOD le:i gSa D;ksafd dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe izR;sd fLFkfr uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa] mnkgj.k dsABC
fy, 'kh"kZ B ij
esa leku gSA ledks.k gSA yEc
BD dks AC ij Mkyk x;k gS rks ge ;g ns[krs
A B gSa fd ;fn geABC vkSjADB dh rqyuk djs rks nksuksa dk ,d
mHk;fu"B dks.k (A) vkSj ,d mHk;fu"B ledks.k gS] bl izdkj
O nksuksa le:i gSA blh izdkj ;fn ABC
ge dh BDC ds lkFk
rqyuk djs rks nksuksa dk ,d mHk;fu"B(C)dks.k
vkSj ,d mHk;fu"B
D C ledks.k gSA blhfy, ;g nksuksa Hkh le:i gSaA blfy, lHkh rhu
f=kHkqt (
ABC, ADB vkSjBDC) le:i gSaA
C A Properties of Similar triangles
O
A

B
le:i f=kHkqt ds xq.k
If ABC and PQR are similar, then
D
;fn ABC vkSjPQR le:i gksa] rks
This is an idea underlying a lot of proofs –
P
for example we used this in providing the basic A
Proportionality and Mid-point Theorems, as well
b r q
as in showing that when the diagonals of a c
trapezium are drawn, the two triangles formed
having their base as the parallel sides are similar. B a C Q p R

[7]
 a b c (a) 2 : 6 (b) 3 : 4
(i) = = (c) 5 : 4 (d) 5 : 6
p q r
(ii) Ratio of corresponding sides Q18. Two triangles ABC and DEF are similar. If
AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and DE = 9 cm, find EF.
laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr
= Ratio of perimeter/ifjeki dk vuqikr nks f=kHkqt
ABC vkSj DEF le:i gSaA ;fn AB =
6 cm, BC = 8 cm vkSj DE = 9 cm gS] rksEF
= Ratio of semi-perimeter(s)/v¼Z&ifjeki dk
Kkr dhft,A
vuqikr
= Ratio of corresponding medians/ laxr SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 01)
ekfè;dkvksa dk vuqikr (a) 12 cm (b) 9 cm
= Ratio of inradius/vUr%f=kT;k dk vuqikr (c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
= ratio of circumradius/cká f=kT;k dk vuqikr Q19. In ABC, AB = 20 cm, BC = 7 cm and
(iii) Ratio of area = (Ratio of corresponding CA = 15 cm. Side BC is produced to D such
sides)2 that DAB ~ DCA. DC is equal to:
{ks=kiQy dk vuqikr
= (laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr)
2
ABC esa, AB = 20 lseh, BC = 7 lseh vkSjCA =

r
15 lseh gSA Hkqtk
BC dks fcanq
D rd bl rjg c<+k;k
Questions Based on Similarity

si
tkrk gS fd DAB ~ DCA gSA DC dk eki crkb,A
SSC CGL MAINS (03/02/2022)
Q15.
an by
In ABC and DEF, we have
AB BC AC
  ,
DF DE EF (a) 9 cm (b) 8 cm
then which of the following is true?

n
(c) 10 cm (d) 7 cm
AB BC AC
ABC vkSjDEF esa   gSA fuEu esaQ20.
ls In ABC, D and E are the points on sides
ja DF DE EF AB and AC, respectively such that ADE =
R s

dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ B. If AD = 7 cm, BD = 5 cm and BC = 9 cm,

a th

SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift-02) then DE (in cm) is equal to :

(a) DEF ~ BCA ABC esa Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ij fcUnq
D vkSjE
(b) BCA ~ DEF
bl izdkj gS fd ADE = B gSA ;fnAD = 7 lseh]
(c) CAB ~ DEF
BD = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 9 lseh gS] rks
DE dk eku
ty a

(d) DEF ~ BAC

Q16. If the corresponding angles of two triangles
(lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
di M

SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)

PX ZX PZ
are equal and satisfy   , then: (a) 6.75 (b) 10
ER RF EF
(c) 5.25
;fn nks f=kHkqtksa ds laxr dks.k cjkcj gksa vkSj (d) 7
Q21. In ABC, D and E are the points on the side
PX ZX PZ
  dk lek/ku djrs gks] rks% AC and AB respectively such that ADE = B.
ER RF EF If AE = 8 cm, CD = 3 cm, DE = 6 cm and BC
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 02) = 9 cm, then AD is equal to :
(a) PXZ is similar to EFR ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk AC vkSjAB ij fLFkfr
(b) PXZ is similar to ERF fcUnq gSa tks bl izdkj gS fd = B gSA ;fn
ADE AE
(c) XPZ is similar to ERF
= 8 lseh]CD = 3 lseh]DE = lseh vkSjBC = 9 lseh
A

(d) PXZ is similar to REF

gS] rks
AD dk eku fdlds cjkcj gS\
Q17. Inside a triangle ABC, a straight line
parallel to BC intersects AB and AC at the SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
points P and Q, respectively. If AB = 6PB, (a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
then PQ : BC is ________ . (c) 9 cm (d) 7.5 cm
,d f=kHkqtABC esa]BC ds lekrj ,d lh/h js[kk Q22. In ADC, E and B are the points on the
AB vkSj AC dks Øe'k% fcanq P vkSjQ ij izfrPNsn sides AD and AC respectively such that
djrh gSA ;fnAB = 6PB gS rksPQ : BC Kkr dhft,A ABE = ADC. If AE = 6 cm, BC = 2 cm, BE
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 2) = 3 cm and CD = 5 cm, then (AB + DE) is :

[8]
 ADC esaE vkSjB Øe'k% Hkqtk
AD vkSjAC ij fLFkr f=kHkqtABC esa D Hkqtk
BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS tks
,sls fcUnq gSaABE
fd = ADC gSA ;fn AE = 6 bl i zd kj gSfd ADC = BAC gSA ;fn CA = 12
lseh]BC = 2 lseh]BE = 3 lseh vkSjCD = 5 lseh gS lseh vkSjCB = 8 lseh gS] rks
CD dk eku fdlds cjkcj
rks(AB + DE) dk eku Kkr djsaA gksxk\
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01) SSC CGL Tier-II (11//09/2019)
(a) 14 cm (b) 16 cm (a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm
(c) 18 cm (d) 16 cm
49 46
(c) cm (d) cm Q27. In ABC, AC = 8.4 cm, BC = 14 cm. P is a
3 3
point on AB such that CP = 11.2 cm and ACP
Q23. In PQR, Q = 85º and R = 65º. Points S = B. What is the length (in cm) of BP?
and T are on the sides PQ and PR
respectively such that STR = 95º, then
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAC = 8.4 lseh]BC = 14 lseh gSAP, AB
the ratio of QR and ST is 9 : 5. If PQ = 21.6 ij fLFkr ,d ,slk fcUnq gS fdCP = 11.2 lseh vkSj
cm, then the length of PT is : ACP = B gSA BP dh yackbZ (lseh esa) fdruh gS\
f=kHkqt
PQR esa
Q = 85º vkSjR = 65º gSA fcUnq
S SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 03)

r
rFkkT Øe'k% Hkqtk
PQ vkSjPR ij bl rjg fLFkr gSa (a) 4.12 (b) 2.8

si
fd STR = 95º gSA QR rFkkST dk vuqikr (c) 3.78 (d) 3.6
9 : 5 gSA ;fn
PQ = 21.6 lseh gS] rks
PT dh yackbZQ28.
an by In ABC, D and E are the points on sides AB
Kkr djsaA and AC, respectively, such that DE||BC. If

n
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 02) AD = x, DB = x – 2, AE = x + 2, and EC = x – 1,
(a) 10.5 cm (b) 9.6 cm then AB + EC is equal to (all measurements
ja
R s
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm in cm ):
Q24. In ABC, B = 87° and C = 60°. Points D and ABC esa
, D vkSjE Øe'k%AB vkSjAC Hkqtkvksa ij
a th

E are on the sides AB and AC, respectively,
such that DEC = 93° and DE : BC = 5 : 9. If
AB = 14.4 cm, then the length of AE is:
ty a
fcanq ds :i esa bl izdkj gSa DE||BC
fd gSA ;fnAD
= x, DB = x – 2, AE = x + 2 vkSjEC = x – 1, gS]
rksAB + EC fdlds cjkcj gSA (lHkh eki lseh esa gS)

ABC esa , B = 87° vkSjC = 60° gSA fcanq

D rFkk SSC PHASE IX 2022
E Øe'k% HkqtkvksaAB rFkkAC ij bl izdkj gS fd
di M

(a) 9 (b) 10
DEC = 93° rFkkDE : BC = 5 : 9 gSA AB = 14.4
(c) 12 (d) 8
lseh- gS rks
AE fd yEckbZ gSA
Q29. Let D and E be two points on the side BC
SSC PHASE IX 2022 of ABC such that AD = AE and BAD =
(a) 7.2 cm (b) 9 cm EAC. If AB = (3x +1) cm, BD = 9 cm, AC =
34 cm and EC = (y + 1) cm, then the value
(c) 8 cm (d) 8.4 cm
of (x + y) is :
Q25. In ABC, D is point on side BC such that
ADC = BAC. If CA = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm,
ABC esaD vkSjE Hkqtk BC ij nks fcUnq bl izdkj gS
then CB (in cm) = ? fd AD = AE vkSjBAD = EAC. ;fn AB =
(3x +1) lseh]BD = 9 lseh]AC = 34 lseh vkSj EC
ABC esa] HkqtkBC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fd
= (y + 1) lseh gS] rks
(x + y) dk eku gS %
A

ADC = BAC gSA ;fn CA = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm

rksCB (lseh- esa
) dk eki crkb,A SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020)

SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 01) (a) 17 (b) 20

(a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 19 (d) 16

Q30. In a triangle ABC, point D lies on AB, and
(c) 15 (d) 10
points E and F lies on BC such that DF is
Q26. In ABC, D is a points on side BC such that parallel to AC and DE is parallel to AF. If
ADC = BAC. If CA = 12 cm and BE = 4 cm, CF = 3 cm, then find the length
CB = 8 cm then CD is equal to : (in cm) of EF.

[9]
 f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcUnq D, AB ij fLFkr gS rFkk
E vkSj XYZ vkSjPQR le:i gSaAXY : PQ = 6 : 1 gSA
PQR
F, BC ij bl izdkj fLFkr gS fd DF, AC ds lekarj
dk {ks=kiQy
6 cm2 gSA
XYZ dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
gSa vkSj
DE, AF ds lekarj gSaA;fn BE = 4 lseh vkSj
CF = 3 gS] rksEF dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023

SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift - 02) (a) 216 cm² (b) 261 cm²
(a) 3 (b) 1.5 (c) 36 cm² (d) 6 cm²
(c) 5 (d) 2 Q36. If the areas of two similar triangles are in
Q31. In a triangle ABC, a point D lies on AB and the ratio 196 : 625, what would be the ratio
points E and F lie on BC such that DF is of the corresponding sides?
parallel to AC and DE is parallel to AF. If
;fn nks le:i f=kHkqtksa ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 19
BE = 4 cm, EF = 6 cm, then find the length
(in cm) of BC. 625 gS] rks laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcUnq
D, AB ij rFkk fcUnq E vkSjF SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023
bl izdkj BC ij fLFkr gS fdDF, AC ds lekukarj gSa (a) 14 : 25 (b) 13 : 20
vkSjDE, AF ds lekukarj gSAABE ;fn = 4 lseh vkSj

r
(c) 14 : 20 (d) 13 : 25
EF = 6 lseh gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
Q37. Triangle BAC is similar to triangle PQR. The

si
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 01) area of triangle BAC and triangle PQR is 25
cm² and 36 cm² respectively. If BA =4 cm,
(a) 25
an by (b) 30
then what is the length of PQ?
(c) 15 (d) 20
f=kHkqt
BAC, f=kHkqt
PQR ds le:i gSA f=kHkqt
BAC rFkk

n
Q32. If ABC is similar to DEF such that
A = 47º and E = 63º, then C is equal to : f=kHkqt
PQR dk {ks=kiQy Øe'k%
25 cm² rFkk36 cm² gSA
;fn BA = 4 cm gS] rks
PQ dh yEckbZ fdruh gS\
ja
;fn ABC, DEF ds bl izdkj le:i gSa fd A
R s

= 47º vkSjE = 63º gS] rks

C cjkcj gS % SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
a th

(a) 4.8 cm (b) 5.8 cm

(a) 40º (b) 70º
(c) 5 cm (d) 4.2 cm
(c) 65º (d) 37º Q38. The areas of two similar triangles ABC and
Q33. In ABC, AD  BC and BE  AC, AD and BE PQR are 64 cm2 and 144cm2, resectively.
ty a

intersect each other at F. If BF = AC, then If the greatest side of the smaller ABC
the measure of ABC is : is 24 cm, then what is the greatest side
di M

f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AD  BC rFkkBE  AC gSA AD vkSj of the bigger PQR?
BE ,d&nwljs dksF ij dkVrs gSaA ;fn
BF = AC gS] nks le:i f=kHkqtksa
ABC vkSjPQR ds {ks=kiQy Øe'k%
rksABC dk eki D;k gksxk\ 64 lseh vkSj 144 lseh
2 2
gSA ;fnABC dh lcls
cM+h Hkqtk 24 lseh gS] rksPQRc`gÙkjdh lcls
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
cM+h Hkqtk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 45º (b) 60º
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-02)
(c) 70º (d) 50º
(a) 32 cm (b) 24 cm
Q34. In ABC, AB = BC and ACB = 50º. D is a
point on AC such that AD = BD. E is a point (c) 42 cm (d) 36 cm
on BD such that BE = CD. Find EAD. Q39. In ABC, D and E are the points on AB and
ABC esa AB = BC vkSjACB = 50º gSA D, Hkqtk BC respectively such that DE || AC and AD
A

: AB = 3 : 8, then (area of BDE) : (area of

AC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS ADfd = BD gSAE
quadrilatera DECA) = ?
HkqtkBD ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gSBE
fd = CD gSA
f=kHkqt
ABC esa D vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ij
EAD dk eku Kkr djsaA
fLFkr ,sls fcUnq gSa
DEfd|| BC gS rFkk
AD : AB =
(a) 30º (b) 20º 3 : 8 gS] rksBDE
( dk {ks=kiQy) % (prqHkqZt
DECA
(c) 50º (d) 25º dk {ks=kiQy) Kkr djsaA
Q35. XYZ and PQR are similar. XY : PQ = 6 : 1. SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
The area of PQR is 6 cm2. What is the area (a) 9 : 55 (b) 9 : 64
of XYZ? (c) 8 : 13 (d) 25 : 39

[ 10 ]
Q40. In ABC, MN||BC, the area of quadrilateral (a) 4, 2.5 (b) 3, 4
MBCN = 130 cm2. If AN : NC = 4 : 5, then
the area of MAN is : (c) 4, 3 (d) 2.5, 4
f=kHkqt
ABC esa MN||BC gS rFkk prqHkqZt
MBCN dk Q44. ABC is a triangle, AD is a median of ABC,
{ks=kiQy
130 oxZ lseh gSA AN
;fn : NC = 4 : 5 gS] rks F is a point on side AC, BF meets AD at E
f=kHkqt
MAN dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA and E is mid point of AD find AF : FC.
A ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA
AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS] Hkqtk
AC ij F dksbZ fcUnq
, BFgS
Hkqtk
AD ls E ij feyrk
gS vkSj
E Hkqtk
AD dk eè; fcUnq gSA
AF : FC dk
M N eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
B C (c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 01) Q45. AD is perpendicular to the internal bisector
(a) 40 cm2 (b) 45 cm2 of ABC of ABC. DE is drawn through D
2
(c) 65 cm (d) 32 cm2 and parallel to BC to meet AC at E. If the

r
Q41. In ABC, D and E are the points on the side length of AC is 12 cm, then the length of
AB and BC respectively, such that AD : DB AE (in cm) is :

si
= 2 : 3 and DE || AC. If the area of ADE is
equal to 18 square cm, then what is the AD, ABC ds dks.kABC ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
an by
area (in square cm) of ABC ? ij yEc gSAD ls gksdj js[kk
DE [khaph xbZ gSBC tks
fdlh ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk AB vkSjBC ij ds lekarj vkSjAC dks fcUnq
E ij feyrh gSA ;fnAC

n
fLFkr fcUnq gSa tks bl izdkjAD
gSa: fd
DB = 2 : 3 vkSj dh yackbZ12 lseh gks rks
AE dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS %
DE || AC gSA ;fn ADE dk {ks=kiQy 18 oxZ lseh ds
ja
cjkcj gS rksABC dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 3 (b) 6
R s

(c) 8 (d) 4
SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
a th

(a) 40.5 (b) 75 Q46. O is a point in the interior of PQR such

(c) 54 (d) 45 POQ = QOR = ROP, PQR = 60° and OP
Q42. In  ABC, D and E are points on the sides = 16 cm and OR = 12 cm. What is the length
of OQ (in cm)?
ty a

BC and AB, respectively, such that  ACB

=  DEB. If AB = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm and BD : O, PQR ds vH;arj esa ,d fcanq gS tSlsPOQ =
di M

CD = 1:2, then BC is equal to: QOR = ROP, PQR = 60° vkSjOP ¾ 16 lseh
 ABC esa] fcanqD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
BC vkSj vkSjQR ¾ 12 lsehAOQ dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\
AB ij bl çdkj fLFkr gSa] fd  ACB =  DEB gSA CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
;fn AB = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm vkSjBD : CD =
(a) 83 (b) 86
1:2 gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ crkb,A
SSC CGL MAINS (03/02/2022) (c) 66 (d) 93
(a) 8 3 cm (b) 5 5 cm Q47. In PQR, PQ = QR and O is an interior point
of PQR such that OPR = ORP.
(c) 6 5 cm (d) 6 3 cm
Q43. In ACD, B and E are two points on side AC PQR esa]
PQ = QR gS vkSj
PQR esaO bl çdkj
and AD respectively, such that BE is parallel ls ,d var% fcanq gS fd
OPR = ORP gSA
A

to CD. CD = 9 cm, BE = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and

ED = 2 cm. What are the measures of the Consider the following statements:
length (in cm) of AE and BC? fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
ACD esa , Øe'k% HkqtkAC vkSjAD ij nks fcanq
B
vkSjE bl izdkj gSa fdBE, CD ds lekukarj gSA
CD (i) POR is an isosceles triangle.
= 9 cm, BE = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm vkSjED = 2 cm POR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSA
gSA Øe'k% AE vkSjBC dh yackbZ dk eki (lseh esa)
(ii) O is the centroid of PQR.
Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) O fcanqPQR dk dsUæd gSA

[ 11 ]
 (iii)PQO is congruent to RQO. (a) 3 : 4 (b) 5 : 2
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 3 : 2
PQO] RQO ds lokZaxle gSA
Q52. In ABC, E is mid-point of BC while F is mid
Which of the above statements are
point of AE and BF meets AC at D as shown.
correct?
If area of ABC = 48, find area of AFD.
mijksÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\ ABC esaE, BC dk eè;&fcUnq_
F, AE dk eè; fcUnq
SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023
o BF, AC dks D ij feyrk gSA ;fn ABC dk
(a) Only (i) and (ii) (b) Only (i) and (iii) {ks=kiQy
= 48 gS] rks
AFD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
(c) Only (ii) and (iii) (d) Only (ii)
Q48. In ABC, D and F are the middle points of
A
the sides AB and AC, respectively. E is a
point on the segment DF such that DE: EF
= 1 : 2. If DE = 4 cm, then BC is equal to:
ABC esa]D vkSjF Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ds eè;
D
F

r
fcanq gSaA
E •aMDF ij ,d fcanq bl çdkj gS fd DE : EF
¾ 1 % 2- ;fnDE ¾ 4 lseh] rksBC cjkcj gS%

si
B C
SSC PHASE XI 27/06/2023 (Shift-04)
an by E
(a) 20 cm (b) 26 cm
(c) 22 cm (d) 24 cm (a) 16

n
Q49. In triangle ABC, P and Q are the mid points (b) 12
of AB and AC, respectively. R is a point on
ja
PQ such that PR : RQ = 3 : 5 and QR = 20 (c) 4
R s

cm, then what is the length (in cm) of BC? (d) 6

f=kHkqt
ABC esa P vkSjQ Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ds eè;
a th

Q53. D is a point on side BC of triangle ABC,

fcUnq gSaAPQ ;fnij dksbZ fcUnq
R bl izdkj fLFkr gS while E is a point on AD. Find the ratio AE
fd PR : RQ = 3 : 5 vkSjQR = 20 lseh gS] rks
BC : ED. If the area of triangle ABC is 150%
dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
ty a

greater than that of triangle AEC and CD

(a) 24 (b) 40 is twice BD.
di M

(c) 64 (d) 66.66

f=kHkqtABC esaD Hkqtk
BC ij dksbZ fcUnq gS tcfd
E
Q50. D and E are two points on the sides AC and
BC respectively of ABC such that DE = 18
Hkqtk AD ij dksbZ fcUnqAEgSA: ED dk eku Kkr
cm, CE = 5 cm and DEC = 90º. If tanABC dhft, ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy
AEC ds {ks=kiQy
= 3.6, then AC : CD = ls 150% vf/d gS vkSjCD HkqtkBD dk nksxquk gSA
D rFkkE ABC dh Hkqtkvksa Øe'k%
AC vkSjBC ij
nks fcUnq bl izdkj gSaDE
fd = 18 lseh]CE = 5
A
lseh vkSjDEC = 90º gSA ;fn
tanABC = 3.6 gS]
rksAC : CD cjkcj gSS %
(a) BC : 2CE (b) 2CE : BC
(c) 2BC : CE (d) CE : 2BC E
A

Q51. In triangle ABC, D is a point on the side BC

such that BD : DC = 3 : 2 and E is a point on B C
side AC such that CE : EA = 2 : 3. If BE D
intersects AD at O, then what is the AO : OD?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaD Hkqtk
BC ij ,d fcUnq bl izdkj gS (a) 1 : 1
fd BD : DC = 3 : 2 vkSjE HkqtkAC ij ,d fcUnq (b) 2 : 1
bl izdkj gS fd CE : EA = 2 : 3. ;fn HkqtkBE
(c) 4 : 3
Hkqtk AD dks O ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gks] rks
AO : OD dk eku gS % (d) 3 : 2

[ 12 ]
Q54. In ABC, if E divides AE in the ratio 3 : 1 Q55. In ABC, D is the mid point of BC. E is a
and F divides BC in the ratio 3 : 2 then find point on AC and F is a point on AB. Given,
the ratio of the area of BEF and ABC. AE : EC = 2 : 1 and AF : FB = 3 : 1. Line
ABC esa ;fnE Hkqtk AE dks3 : 1 ds vuqikr esa segment AD and FE intersect at point O.
foHkkftr djrk gS vkSj
F, Hkqtk
BC dks3 : 2 ds vuqikr What is the ratio of the area of DOF to
esa foHkkftr djrk gS BEF
rks vkSjABC ds {ks=kiQyksa the area of DOE.
dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA ABC esaD js[kkBC dk eè;&fcUnq gSAE js[kk
AC ij
A vkSjF js[kkAB ij dksbZ fcUnqfn;k
gSAx;k gS fd AE
: EC = 2 : 1 vkSjAF : FB = 3 : 1. js[kk ;qXeAD
vkSjFE ,d&nwljs dksO ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
DOF
vkSjDOE ds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gS %
E (a) 2 : 1
(b) 7 : 5
(c) 7 : 3

r
B C
F
(a) 1 : 9 (b) 9 : 4 (d) 9 : 8

si
(c) 4 : 9 an by (d) 3 : 20

n
ja Answer Key
R s
a th

1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(a)
11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(c)
ty a

21.(c) 22.(d) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(d)
31.(a) 32.(b) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(a) 38.(d) 39.(d) 40.(d)
di M

41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(d) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(a)
51.(b) 52.(c) 53.(d) 54.(d) 55.(d)
A

[ 13 ]
 QUADRILATERAL/prqHkqZt
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
Quadrilateral 1 1
Area = × BD × AE + × BD × CF
Quadrilateral is a plane figure bounded by 2 2
four straight lines. the line segment which 1
joins the opposite vertices of a quadrilateral = × BD (AE + CF)
2
is called diagonal of the quadrilateral. In
figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral and AC, BD 1
= × diagonal × (sum of perpendicular

r
are its two diagonals.
2
prqHkqZt pkj lh/h js[kkvksa ls f?kjh ,d lery vkÑfr

si
dropped on it)
gksrh gSA foijhr 'kh"kks± dks tksM+us okyk js[kk[kaM prqHkqZt
dk fod.kZ dgykrk gSA vkÑfr ABCD
esa] ,d prqHkqZt 1
an by = × fod.kZ× (fod.kZ ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk ;ksx)
rFkkAC, BD blds nks fod.kZ gSaA 2
In the figure given below, we have the

n

C
following result.
D
uhph nh xbZ vkÑfr esa fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke ;kn j[ksaA
ja
R s
A
a th

xº

B zº O
A B
Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral = yº
ty a

360º C
prqHkqZt ds var%dks.kksa dk= ;ksxiQy
360º AOC = xº + y° + zº
di M

i.e., A + B + C + D = 360º Q1. Find the value of x in the given figure.

Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
 If diagonals of the quadrilateral intersect
º
2x

6
each other at 90º, then –1
3x
+8

;fn fdlh prqHkqZt ds fod.kZ ,d&nwljs 90º dks

º

ij izfrPNsn djs rks] º

6
x+

AB2 + CD2 = BC2 + AD2 +1

3x
10

C
º

D (a) 42º (b) 40º

(c) 38º (d) 44º
A

Q2. Find the value of x.

x dk eku Kkr djsaA
A B
 Area of quadrilateral/prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy C
110º
D C
D
E x

F
75º 130º
A B
A B
1
 (a) 165º (b) 115º
A S D
(c) 45º (d) 75º
Q3. The area of quadrilateral is 336 m2 and
the perpendiculars drawn to one diagonal
P x/2 R
from the opposite vertices are 16 m and
12 m long. Find the length of this diagonal.
prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
336 m2 gS vkSj lEeq[k 'kh"kksaZ
ls ,d fod.kZ ij [khps x, yEc 16 m vkSj12 B Q C
m gSaA fod.kZ dh yECkkbZ D;k gS\
 If BO and CO are the angle bisectors of
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
angles B and C, respectively, then
(a) 28 cm (b) 26 cm
;fn BO rFkkCO Øe'k%B vkSjC ds dks.k
(c) 21 cm (d) 24 cm
Q4. Find the value of x in the given figure. lef}Hkktd gks rks%
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
A D
150º

si
60º xº

an by O

n
70º

ja B C
R s
(a) 10º (b) 20º
(c) 30º (d) 50º 1
a th

BOC = (A + D)

 The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid- 2
point of the adjacent side of the quadrilateral Q5. In a quadrilateral ABCD, the bisectors of
will be a parallelogram of half area. C and D meet at point E. If CED = 57°
ty a

prqHkZqt dh vklUu Hkqtk ds eè;&fcanq dks feykusand ls A = 47°,then the measure of B is:
cuus okyk prqHkZqt vk/s {ks=kiQy dk lekarj prqHkZqt gksxkA
,d prqHkqZt
ABCD esa]
C vkSjD ds len~foHkktd
di M

A S D
fcanqE ij feyrs gSaA vXkj
CED = 57o vkSj
A = 47o gS] rks
B dk eki crkb,A
P R SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 47° (b) 67°
(c) 77° (d) 57°
B Q C Q6. What is the area of the quadrilateral PQRS,
If P, Q , R , S are the mid-point of the which is formed by joining the mid-points
side AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively, then of the adjacent sides of a quadrilateral
;fn P, Q , R , S Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC, CD
A

ABCD as shown in the figure, if it is

vkSjDA ds eè; facanq gks rks% provided that
(a) PQRS is a parallelogram APS = 8 cm2, BPQ = 12 cm2, QCR =
PQRS ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt gksxk 9 cm2 and RDS = 15 cm2.
(b) If the area of the quadrilateral is x, then
fp=kkuqlkj prqHkqZt
ABCD dh laxr Hkqtkvksa ds eè;
x
Area of the parallelogram PQRS = fcUnqvksa dks feykus ls cus prqHkqZt
PQRS dk {ks=kiQy
2
D;k gS ;fn ;g fn;k x;k gS fd
;fn prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
x gks rks lekUrj prqHkqZt
x APS = 8 oxZ lseh]BPQ = 12 oxZ lseh]QCR
PQRS dk {ks=kiQy= = 9 oxZ lseh vkSjRDS = 15 oxZ lsehA
2

2
 A S D Q10. If AD||BE, DCE = 85º and BDC = 30º,
what is the value of x?
;fn AD||BE, DCE = 85º vkSjBDC = 30º gS
P R rksx dk eku gSA
A D

B Q C 30º

(a) 88 cm2 (b) 44 cm2

(c) 22 cm2 (d) 30 cm2 x
85º
Q7. Diagonals AC and BD of quadrilateral
B E
ABCD intersect at a point O. If the ABO C

= 40 cm², BOC = 60 cm² and COD = 48 (a) 30º (b) 35º

cm², then the area of the quadrilateral (c) 45º (d) 55º
ABCD is
Square/oxZ

r
prqHkZqt
ABCD ds fod.kZAC vkSj BD ,d nqljs

si
dks fcanq
O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn ABO dk A quadrilateral in which all the sides and
the angles are equal is known as a square.
{ks=kiQy 40 lseh
2
] BOC dk {ks=kiQy
an by 60lseh² vkSj ,d ,slk prqHkqZt ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,¡ ,oa dks.k cjkcj
COD dk {ks=kiQy 48 lseh
2
gks rks prqHkqZt
ABCD gksa] oxZ dgykrk gSA

n
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A D C
A D
ja
R s
a th

A B
ty a

B C
(a) 220 cm² (b) 200 cm2 Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq
di M

(c) 196 cm² (d) 180 cm2  All sides are equal and parallel.
Q8. In the quadrilateral ABCD, AC = 7 cm, BD = 8 lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj vkSj lekarj gksrh gSaA
cm and AXD = 60°. Find the area of ABCD.  All angles are right angles.
prqHkqZt
ABCD esaAC = 7 lseh, BD = 8 laseh vkSj lHkh dks.k ledks.k gksrs gSaA
AXD = 60° gS rks ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA Diagonals are equal and bisect each other
(a) 28 cm2 (b) 28 3 cm2 at right angle.
(c) 14 3 cm2 (d) 14 cm2 fod.kZ cjkcj ,oa ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij lef}Hkkftr
Q9. In the quadrilateral ABCD show below, djrs gSaA
DAB = DCX = 120º. If ABC = 105º, what  Straight lines joining the mid points of
is the value of ADC? adjacent sides of any square forms a square.
uhps fn[kk, x, prqHkqZt
ABCD esaDAB = DCX oxZ dh laxr Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnq dks feykus ls
A

= 120º gSA ;fn ABC = 105º gS rks

ADC? cuus okyh vkÑfr oxZ gksrh gSA
X R
D C
D C

S Q

A B A P B
(a) 45º (b) 60º P, Q, R, and S are mid points and PQRS
(c) 75º (d) 95º is a square.

3
 P, Q, R vkSjS eè;&fcUnq gSa PQRS
rFkk ,d oxZ gSA Q12. The perimeter of a square is 32 3 cm,
 Side of a circumscribed square is equal to then its area is :
the diameter of the inscribed circle.
fdlh oxZ dk ifjeki 32 3 lseh gS] rks bldk
fdlh o`Ùk ds ckgj cus oxZ dh Hkqtk o`Ùk ds O;kl
{ks=kiQy gS %
ds cjkcj gksrh gSA 2
(a) 96 cm (b) 48 cm2
D C D C
(c) 64 cm2 (d) 192 cm2
Q13. The length of the diagonal of a square is
E F
O 6 2 cm, the perimeter of the square is :
A B A B fdlh oxZ ds fod.kZ dh yackbZ
6 2 lseh gS] rks
(diagonal) 2
d 2 oxZ dk ifjeki gS %
Area = (Side)2 = (a)2 = =
2 2 (a) 24 cm (b) 48 cm
D a

r
C (c) 24 2 cm (d) 12 2 cm
Q14. ABCD is a square, P, Q, R and S are points

si
on the sides AB, BC, CD and DA
a d a respectively, such that AP = BQ = CR = DS.
an by What is SPQ equal to ?
ABCD ,d oxZ gS fcanq
P, Q, R rFkkS Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa

n
A a B AB, BC, CD rFkkDA ij bl izdkj gS AP = BQ =
 Diagonal/fod.kZ= side 2 = a 2 CR = DS gS rksSPQ cjkcj gSA
ja (a) 30º (b) 45º
R s
 Perimeter/ifjeki = 4 × side = 4a (c) 60º (d) 90º
 If P be a point inside a square ABCD, then
a th

Q15. In the given figure, ABCD is a square in

PA2 + PC2 = PB2 + PD2 which AO = AX. What is XOB?
;fn P oxZ ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gks rks fn, x, vkÑfr esa ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftleasAO =
PA2 + PC2 = PB2 + PD2 AX gS rksXOB dk eku D;k gS\
ty a

D C D C
P
di M

A X B
(a) 22.5º (b) 25º
(c) 30º (d) 45º
A B
Q16. In a square PQRS, an equilateral triangle
Q11. As shown in the figure, P is a point inside TQR is formed, then m PTS :
a square ABCD such that PA = 15 cm, PB
= 7 cm and PC = 20 cm, the value of PD is :
,d oxZ PQRS esa] ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
TQR curk
gS] rks
PTS% dh eki gS\
tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] dksbZP fcUnq
oxZ
(a) 75º (b) 90º
A

ABCD ds vanj bl izdkj gS fd PA = 15 lseh] PB

(c) 120º (d) 150º
= 7 lseh vkSj
PC = 20 lseh gSA
PD dk eku gS%
Q17. Inside a square ABCD, BEC is an
D C equilateral triangle. If CE and BD intersect
P at O, then BOC is equal to :
,d oxZ ABCD ds vanj BEC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
gSA ;fnCE vkSj BD, O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSa] rks
A B BOC cjkcj gksxk%
(a) 18 cm (b) 24 cm (a) 60º (b) 75º
(c) 25 cm (d) 36 cm (c) 90º (d) 120º

4
Q18. In a square ABCD, diagonals AC and BD  If P is a any point inside the rectangle
intersect at O. The angle bisector of  CAB then, AP² + PC², = BP² + PD²
meets BD and BC at F and G, respectively. ;fn P vk;r ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gks rks
OF: CG is equal to:
AP² + PC², = BP² + PD²
,d oxZ ABCD esa] fod.kZ AC vkSjBD, fcanqO
ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA
 CAB dk dks.k len~foHkktd R C
D
BD vkSjBD vkSjBC ls Øe'k% fcanq F vkSjG ij y
feyrk gSAOF : CG dk eku fdruk gksxk\ P
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022 x
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
A Q B
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
Q19. There is a point P in a rectangle ABCD,
Rectangle such that PA = 4, PD = 5, PB = 8, find PC.

r
A quadrilateral in which all the four angles
vk;r ABCD ds vanj dksbZ fcUnq
P bl izdkj gS
at vertices are right (i.e., 90º), is called a
fd PA = 4, PD = 5, PB = 8 gS] rks
PC dk eku

si
rectangle.
Kkr dhft,A
,slk prqHkqZt ftlesa 'kh"kZ ds pkjksa dks.k ledks.k
vFkkZr~ an by
90º ds gksrs gS] vk;r dgykrk gSA
(a) 55 (b) 73

n
D C
(c) 37 (d) 67
ja
R s
Q20. Q is a point in the interior of a rectangle
ABCD. If QA = 3cm, QB = 4 cm and QC =
a th

A B 5 cm, then length of QD (in cm) is

Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq fcanqQ vk;r ABCD ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gSA ;fn
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal. QA = 3lseh, QB = 4 lsehvkSjQC = 5 lsehgks rks
ty a

foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSaA QD (lseh esa

) gS
 Diagonals are equal and bisect each other
di M

but not at right angles. (a) 2 2 (b) 5 2

fod.kZ cjkcj rFkk ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs
(c) 34 (d) 41
gSa ijarq ledks.k ij ughaA
 Perimeter = 2(l + b) where l = length and Q21. In a rectangle ABCD, AC and BD meet at
b = breadth O. If AO = 3x – 8 and BO = x + 2, then x = ?
b = pkSM+kbZ gSAvk;r ABCD esa]
ifjeki = 2(l + b) tgk¡l = yackbZ vkSj AC rFkkBD fcUnq O ij feyrs gSaA
 Area/{ks=kiQy = AB × BC = l × b ;fn AO = 3x – 8 vkSjBO = x + 2 gS] rks
x=?
 Diagonal/fod.kZ= (l2 + b2) D C
 Of all the rectangles of given perimeter
the square will have the maximum area.
A

fn;s gq, ifjeki okys lHkh vk;rksa esa ls oxZ dk 3x – 8 O

{ks=kiQy vf/dre gksrk gSA
x+2
 Bisector of the four angles enclose a square A B
pkjksa dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd ,d oxZ cukrs gSaA (a) 3 (b) 5
 When the rectangle is inscribed in a circle,
(c) 6 (d) 7
it will have the maximum area when it is
Q22. If the ratio of the length and the perimeter
a square.
of a rectangle is 2 : 7 and one of the
o`Ùk ds vanj cus vk;r dk {ks=kiQy vf/dre gksxk diagonals is 20 cm, the area of the
tc ;g ,d oxZ gksrk gSA rectangle is :

5
 ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk ifjeki dk vuqikr
2 % 7 gks rFkk ,d fod.kZ dh yackbZ 20 lseh gks (a) 5
rks vk;r dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 200 cm2 (b) 192 cm2
(c) 400 cm2 (d) 288 cm2
Q23. In a rectangle ABCD, AB = 6 cm and DA
= 12 cm. What is the area of the
quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-
point of the sides of the rectangle ABCD?
fdlh vk;r ABCD esaAB = 6 lseh vkSjDA =
12 lseh gSA vk;r
ABCD dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa
ls cuus okys prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
3 2
(b)
5
3 4
(c) (d)
4 5
Q26. In the given figure. EADF is a rectangle
and ABC is a triangle whose vertices lie
on the sides of EADF. AE = 22, BE = 6,
CF = 16 and BF = 2. Find the length of
the line joining the mid-points to the side
AB and BC.
fn, x, fp=k esa EADF ,d vk;r gS vkSj ABC
,d f=kHkqt gS ftlds 'kh"kZ
EADF dh Hkqtkvksa ij

r
(a) 18 cm2
fLFkr gSaA
AE = 22, BE = 6, CF = 16 vkSjBF =

si
(b) 36 cm2
2 gSA eè;&fcanqvksa dksABHkqtk
vkSjBC ls feykus
(c) 72 cm2
(d) 48 cm 2
an by okyh js•k dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A

n
Q24. In the given figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral 22
with AB parallel to DC and AD parallel to E A
ja
BC, ADC is a right angle. If the perimeter
R s
of the ABE is 6 units, what is the area
of the quadrilateral?
a th

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]

ABCD ,d prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
AB
B
HkqtkDC ds lekukarj vkSj
AD Hkqtk
BC ds lekukarj
D
gS]ADC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA ;fnABE dk F 16 C
ty a

ifjeki 6 bdkbZ gS] rks prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\

(a) 4.2 (b) 5
di M

A B (c) 3.5 (d) None of these

60º 60º Q27. In the figure, rectangle ABCD is a rectangle
with length as 2 and breadth as 1. The area
of rectangle BDFE is:

vkÑfr esa] vk;r ABCD ,d vk;r gS ftldh yackbZ

2 vkSj pkSM+kbZ 1 gSA vk;rdk {ks=kiQy gS%
BDEF

D E C
A B
(a) 2 3 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units
A

(c) 3 sq. units (d) 4 3 squ. units

D E
Q25. ABCD is a rectangle in which the ratio of C
the length of AB and BC is 3 : 2. If P is
the mid-point of AB, then the value of sin
F
CPB is:
ABCD ,d vk;r gS ftlesa AB vkSjBC dh yackbZ (a) 2 (b) 2
dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA ;fnP, AB dk eè;&fcanq gS]
rkssinCPB dk eku gS% (c) 5 (d) 1+ 2

6
 Parallelogram/lekarj prqHkqZt  A parallelogram inscribed in a circle is
always a rectangle.
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are o`Ùk ds nj
va cuk gqvk lekarj prqHkqZt ges'kk vk;r
parallel and equal is called as a
parallelogram. gksrk gSA
,slk prqHkqZt ftldh foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj
gks] lekarj prqHkqZt dgykrkgSA
C D C
D

A B

A B
A parallelogram circumscribed about a
Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUn
q 
circle is always a rhombus.

r
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal. o`Ùk ds ifjr% cuk lekarj prqHkqZt ges'kk le prqHkqZ
foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSA

si
gksrk gSA
 Diagonals may or may not be equal.


an by
fod.kZ cjkcj gks Hkh ldrs gS ;k ugha Hkh gks ldrs gSA
Diagonals may or may not bisect each
D C

n
other at right angles.
fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh
ja
R s
ldrs gSa ;k ugha Hkh dj ldrs gSaA
Sum of any two adjacent angles = 180º A
a th

 B
fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
180º gksrk gSA Therefore ABCD is a rhombus.
 Bisectors of the four angles enclose a
rectangle. blfy, ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gSaA
ty a

pkjkssa dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd vk;r cukrs gSaA

 Area of parallelogram = Base × Height
D C lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
= AB × h
di M

S D C
R

P
Q h
A B
AS, BP, CQ and DR are angle bisectors
A B
therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
AS, BP, CQ vkSjDR dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA blfy, Area of parallelogram = AB × AD sin
PQRS ,d vk;r gSA lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
 Each diagonal divides the parallelogram  In a parallelogram the sum of the square
into two triangle of equal area. of the diagonals = 2 × (sum of the squares
A

of the two adjacent sides.)

izR;sd fod.kZ lekarj prqHkqZt dks nks cjkcj {ks=kiQy
ds f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA lekarj prqHkqZt esa] nksuksa fod.kks±= ds
2 ×;ksxiQy
D C (nks laxr Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy)
D C

A B A B
Area of ABC = Area of ADC. AC2 + BD2 = 2(AB2 + AD2)

7
4. In a parallelogram, the bisectors of any Q28. In a parallelogram ABCD, OBC = 48º, the
two consecutive angles intersect at right value of x is :
angle. lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa]
OBC = 48º gS] rks
x
,d lekarj prqHkZqt esa] fdUgha nks Øekxr dks.kksadkdseku Kkr dhft,A
lef}Hkktd ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA A B
30º xº
C
D
O
50º
P
D C
(a) 42º (b) 38º
B (c) 48º (d) 52º
A Q29. In a parallelogram PQRS, an angle P is four
The above figure is a parallelogram times that of the angle Q, the measure of

r
ABCD such that the bisectors of R is :
consecutive angles A and B intersect at lekarj prqHkqZt
PQRS esa dks.k
P dks.kQ dk pkj

si
P. Here, APB = 90º. xquk gSA
R dh eki gS %
mijksDr vkÑfr esa
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
an by gS (a) 144º (b) 36º
ftlesa Øekxr dks.kksa
A vkSj B ds lef}Hkktd P (c) 72º (d) 130º

n
ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;gk¡]
APB = 90º gSA Q30. The diagonals AC and BD of a parallelogram
 If P and Q are two points lying on the sides ABCD cut each other at a point O. If DAC
ja
DC and AD respectively of a parallelogram = 30º and AOB = 80º, then DBC = ?
R s
ABCD, t hen t he area (APB) = Area (BQC). lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD ds fod.kZAC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs
dks fcUnqO ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
a th

;fn P vkSjQ ,d lekarj prqHkZqt

ABCD dh Hkqtkvksa DAC =
30º vkSjAOB = 80º gS] rks
DC vkSj AD ij fLFkr nks fcanq gSa] rks {ks=kiQy DBC = ?
(APB) ¾ {ks=kiQy
(BQC) gSA A D
30º
ty a

D A C
80º
di M

Q
B C
(a) 150º (b) 50º
(c) 120º (d) 100º
A B Q31. In a parallelogram ABCD, diagonals AC and
 In the figure given below, P is a point in BD intersect each other at a point O. If
the interior of a parallelogram ABCD, then. the area of OAB = 8 cm2, then the area
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
P ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD of parallelogram ABCD is :
ds vH;arj esa ,d fcanq gS] rksA lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa fod.kZ
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs
1 dks fcUnq
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
OAB dk
A

(a) Area (APB) + Area (PCD) =

2
Area {ks=kiQy
= 8 oxZ lseh gS] rks lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD
( ABCD). dk {ks=kiQy gS %
(b) Area (APD) + Area (PBC) = Area (APB) A D
+ Area (PCD).
A B
O

B C
P
(a) 32 cm2 (b) 16 cm2
(c) 24 cm2 (d) CND
D C

8
Q32. ABCD is a parallelogram, AB = 14 cm, BC Q36. An obtuse angle made by a side of a
= 18 cm and AC = 16 cm. Find the length parallelogram PQRS with other pair of
of the other diagonal. parallel sides of 150º. If the perpendicular
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gS] ftlesa
AB = 14 distance between these parallel sides (PQ
lseh]BC = 18 lseh vkSjAC = 16 lseh gSA nwljs and SR) is 20 cm, what is the length of
the side RQ?
fod.kZ dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) ,d lekarj prqHkZqtPQRS dh ,d Hkqtk }kjk lekUrj

(c) (d) Hkqtkvksa ds nqljs ;qXe ds lkFk cuk;k x;k vf/d

Q33. In a parallelogram ABCD, AC = 14 cm, BD dks.k 150 ° gSA ;fn bu lekukarj Hkqtkvksa
PQ vkSj
(
= 8 cm and AB = 9 cm, what is the value SR) ds chp dh yacor nwjh 20 lseh gS] rks Hkqtk
of side AD? RQ dh yackbZ D;k gS\
lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa AC = 14 lseh]BD = 8 (a) 40 cm
lseh vkSjAB = 9 lseh gSA Hkqtk
AD dk eku gS %

r
(b) 50 cm
(a) 7 cm (c) 60 cm

si
(b) 9 cm
(d) 70 cm
(c) 8 cm
(d) 6 cm
an by Q37. In the figure given below, M is the mid-
point of the side CD of the parallelogram

n
Q34. BO and CO are the angle bisectors of angles ABCD. What is ON : OB?
B and C respectively. If B = 78º, then
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
M lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD dh
value of BOC is : ja
R s
Hkqtk
CD dk eè;&fcanq gSA
ON : OB dk eku gS
\
BO rFkkCO Øe'k%B rFkkC ds lef}Hkktd
a th

gSaA ;fn
B = 78º gS] rks
BOC dk eku gS % A B

A D O
O
ty a

D C
M
di M

B C N

(a) 102º (b) 51º (a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 1

(c) 90º (d) 78º (c) 3 : 1 (d) 5 : 2
Q38. In a parallelogram ABCD, one side AB =
Q35. In a parallelogram PQRS, PQ = 12 cm and
24 cm and second side AD = 16 cm.
the distance between PQ and RS is 8 cm,
the area of the parallelogram is : Distance between AB and DC is 10 cm.
Therefore, distance between AD and BC will
lekarj prqHkqZt
PQRS esaPQ = 12 lseh vkSjPQ be ?
rFkkRS ds chp dh nwjh8 lseh gSA lekarj prqHkqZt ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD esa] ,d Hkqtk
AB ¾ 24
dk {ks=kiQy gS %
A

lseh vkSj nwljh Hkqtk

AD ¾ 16 lseh gSA
AB vkSj
S R DC ds chp dh nwjh 10 lseh gSA
AD vkSj BC ds
O chp dh nwjh gksxh \
(a) 16 cm (b) 18 cm
8 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 26 cm
Q39. The length of the diagonal BD of the
P Q parallelogram ABCD is 18 cm. If P and Q
12 cm
are the centroid of the ABC and ADC
(a) 96 cm2 (b) 48 cm2 respectively then the length of the line
(c) 192 cm2 (d) None of these segment PQ is :

9
 lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD ds fod.kZ BD dh yackbZ ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD dh HkqtkAB dks E rd
18 lseh gSA ;fn
P vkSjQ Øe'k%ABC vkSjADC bl çdkj c<+k;k tkrk gS fdBE = AB gksA DE, BC
ds dsUæd gSa] rks js•k•aM
PQ dh yackbZ gS% dks Q ij izfrPNsn djrh gS A fcanq
Q, BC dksfdl
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS%
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1
(c) 8 cm (d) 12 cm
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 1
Q40. The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are
Q45. ABCD is parallelogram P and Q are the mid-
12 cm and 8 cm and its one diagonal is
points of sides BC and CD respectively. If
10 cm then other diagonal is : the area of ABC is 12 cm2, then the area
,d lekarj prqHkZqt dh vklUu Hkqtk,¡ 12 lseh vkSj of APQ is :
8 lseh gSa vkSj bldk ,d fod.kZ 10 lseh gS rks ABCD lekarj prqHkZqtPgS vkSjQ Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
BC
nwljk fod.kZ gS% vkSjCD ds eè;&fcanq gSaAABC;fn dk {ks=kiQy 12
(a) 7.68 cm (b) 10 cm lseh gS] rks
2
APQ dk {ks=kiQy gS%
(a) 12 cm2 (b) 8 cm2

r
(c) 2 79 cm (d) 13 cm (c) 9 cm 2
(d) 10 cm2
Q41. Diagonals of a parallelogram are 10 cm and Q46. One of the diagonal of a parallelogram is

si
24 cm respectively. If one of side is 13 17 cm and an angle of the parallelogram
is 45°. If height of the parallelogram is 8
an by
cm, then the area of parallelogram is :
,d lekarj prqHkZqt ds fod.kZ Øe'k% 10 lseh vkSj cm then area of the parallelogram is :
,d lekarj prqHkZqt dk ,d fod.kZ 17 lseh gS vkSj lekarj

n
24 lseh gSaA ;fn ,d Hkqtk 13 lseh gS] rks lekarj
prqHkZqt dk ,d dks.k45° gSA ;fn lekarj prqHkZqt dh
prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy gS%
ja ÅapkbZ 8 lseh gS rks lekarj prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy gS%
R s
2 2
(a) 60 cm (b) 120 cm
(a) 184 cm2 (b) 88 cm2
2
(c) 130 cm (d) 240 cm2 (c) 92 cm2 (d) 104 cm2
a th

Q42. ABCD is a parallelogram. If E and F are Q47. The base of a parallelogram is twice as long
two points situated on side DC and AD as its corrosponding height. If the area of
respectively. A 1 and A 2 are the area of the parallelogram is 144 cm 2, find the
ty a

AEB and BFC, then : mentioned height.

ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gSA ;fn
E vkSj F nks ,d lekarj prqHkqZt dk vk/kj bldh lkxr Å¡pkbZ dk
nksxquk gSA ;fn lekarj prqHkqZt dk144 {ks=kiQy
di M

fcanq Øe'k%DC vkSj AD ij fLFkr gSaA

A1 vkSj cm2
gS] rks bldh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
A2 AEB vkSjBFC ds {ks=kiQy gSa] rks%
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
(a) A1 = A2 (b) A1 = 2A2
(c) 2A1= A2 (d) 2A1 = 3A2 (a) 2 2 cm (b) 6 2 cm
Q43. ABCD is a parallelogram in which diagonals (c) 3 2 cm (d) 8 2 cm
AC and BD intersect at O. If E, F G and H
are the mid points of AO, DO, CO and BO Q48. In a parallelogram ABCD, the mid-point of
respectively, then the ratio of the AB is H. The line parallel to DH and passing
perimeter of the quadrilateral EFGH to the through B meets extended AD at K. If BC
perimeter of parallelogram ABCD is : = 6 cm, then DK is :

ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa fod.kZ

AC vkSj
,d lekarj prqHkZqtABCD esaAB dk eè;&fcanq H gSA
A

DH ds lekukarj vkSj B ls xqtjus okyh js•k] foLrkfjr

BD fcanqO ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fnE, F, G vkSj
AD ls K ij feyrh gSA ;fn BC ¾ 6 lseh] rksDK gS%
H Øe'k%AO, DO, CO vkSj BO ds eè; fcanq gSa]
(a) 10 cm (b) 4 cm
rks prqHkZqt
EFGH ds ifjeki dk lekarj prqHkZqt (c) 8 cm (d) 6 cm
ABCD ds ifjeki ls vuqikr gS % Q49. In a parallelogram ABCD, M is the mid
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 2 : 3 point of BD. BM is the angle bisector of B.
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3 What is the value of AMB?
Q44. The side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD esa]M, BD dk eè; fcanq gSA
produced to E in such way that BE = AB. BM, B dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gSAAMB dk eku D;k gS\
DE intersects BC at Q. The point Q divides (a) 30º (b) 45º
BC in the ratio : (c) 60º (d) 90º

10
Q50. ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB =10  Figure formed by joining the mid-points
cm, AD = 6 cm. Bisector of A meets DC of the adjacent sides of a rhombus is a
at E and extended BC at F. Therefore, rectangle.
length of CF will be ?
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
AB ¾ 10 lseh]AD ¾ leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks fey
6 lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd DC ls E ij vkSj c<+h ls cuh vkÑfr vk;r gksrh gSaA
gqbZBC dksF ij feyrk gSACF dh yackbZ gksxh\ D R C
(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
S Q
Q51. ABCD is a parallelogram in which O is the
intersection point of its diagonals. P is a
point on DO. If the area of APB is 24.5 A B
P
cm2, then find the area of BPC.
Therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
O blds fod.kks±
Area of a rhombus/le prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
dk çfrPNsnu fcanq P,gSA
DO ij ,d fcanq gSA ;fn


r
APB dk {ks=kiQy 24-5 2lseh gS] rksBPC dk 1
× product of diagonals (fod.kks± dk

si
=
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A 2
(a) 19.5 cm2 (b) 49 cm2
an by xq.kuiQy)
(c) 24.5 cm2 (d) CBD
1
Rhombus

n
= × d1 × d 2
2
A parallelogram in which all sides are
ja D C
R s
equal, is called a rhombus. d1

,slk lekarj prqHkqZt ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh O

a th

gSa] le prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA d2

A a B
D C
ABCD is a rhombus of side a
ty a

90º ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gS ftldh Hkqtk

a gSA
Area of AOB/ dk {ks=kiQy
di M

1 d1 d2 1
A B =   = × d 1d 2
2 2 2 8
Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal. Area of ABCD/dk {ks=kiQy
foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSA = 4 × Area of AOB

 Opposite angles are equal. 1

= × d 1d 2
2
foijhr dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA
 Diagonals bisect each other at right angle, sin  cos 
d1 = 2a , d2 = 2a
A

but they are not necessarily equal. 2 2

fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij lef}Hkkftr djrs Now Area of ABCD/vc ABCD dk {ks=kiQy
gSa ysfdu vko';d ugha fd os cjkcj gksaA 1 sin  cos 
= × 2a × 2a
 Diagonals bisect the vertex angles. 2 2 2
fod.kZ] 'kh"kZ dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSaA sin  cos 
= 2a 2 
 Sum of any two adjacent angles is 180º 2 2
A + B = 180º = a2sin

fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy

180º gksrk gSA  d12  d22 = 4a2

11
Q52. ABCD is a rhombus with diagonals AC and D C
BD. Which one among the following is
correct? O
ABCD ,d le prqHkqZt gS ftlds fod.kZ
AC rFkk
º
BD gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lR; gS\ 30

(a) AC and BD bisect each other but not A B

necessarily perpendicular to each other. (a) 30º (b) 60º
(c) 45º (d) 15º
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs
gSa ijarq vko';d ugha fd ,d&nwljs ij yacQ56. If ABCD be a rhombus. AC is its smallest
diagonal and ABC = 60º. Find the length
gksaA
of one side of the rhombus when AC = 6 cm.
(b) AC and BD perpendicular to each other
but not necessarily bisect each other ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gSA
AC bldk lcls NksVk
fod.kZ gS vkSj
ABC = 60º gSA
leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk

r
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs ij yac gSa ijarq vko';d
ugha fd ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gksaA dh yackbZ Kkr djsa AC
tc = 6 lseh gSA

si
(c) AC and BD bisect each other and (a) 6 cm (b) 3 cm

AC
an by
perpendicular to each other.
rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs
(c)
6 2 cm (d)
3 3 cm

n
gSa ijarq vkSj ,d&nwljs ij yac gSaA Q57. The diagonals of a rhombus are 24 cm and
(d) AC and BD neither bisect each other 10 cm. The perimeter of the rhombus (in
ja
R s
nor perpendicular to each other. cm) is :
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks u rks lef}Hkkftr ;fn fdlh leprqHkqZt ds fod.kZ 24 lseh rFkk 10
a th

djrs gSa vkSj u gha ,d&nwljs ij yac gSaA lseh gks] rks bldk ifjeki (lseh esa) gS %
Q53. If PQRS is a rhombus and SPQ = 50º, then
(a) 68 (b) 65
RSQ is :
ty a

;fn PQRS ,d leprqHkqZt gks vkSj

SPQ = 50º (c) 54 (d) 52

gksa] rks
RSQ dk eku gS %
di M

Q58. If the perimeter of rhombus is 150 cm and

S length of one diagonal is 50 cm. Then find
R
the length of second diagonal and area of
rhombus.

50º ;fn leprqHkqZt dk ifjeki 150 lseh vkSj blds

P Q ,d fod.kZ dh yackbZ 50 lseh gS] rks nwljs fod.kZ
(a) 55º (b) 65º dh yackbZ rFkk leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(c) 45º (d) 75º
(a) 6255 cm² (b) 4253 cm²
Q54. ABCD is a rhombus. If AB = 3x – 2 and
BC = 10 – x, then DA is : (c) 7204 cm² (d) 5254 cm²
,d leprqHkqZt gSA ;fn
AB = 3x – 2 vkSj Q59. A diagonal of rhombus/leprqHkZqt dk ,d fod.kZ
A

ABCD
BC = 10 – x gS] rksDA gS % (a) divides it into two similar triangles of
(a) 5 (b) 3 different area./bls vyx&vyx {ks=k ds nks
(c) 11 (d) 7 leku f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
Q55. In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus and (b) is also the bisector of angles/dks.kksa dk
O is the point of intersection of the two
f}Hkktd Hkh gS
diagonals. If DAO = 30º, then OBC is :
(c) of same length as each side/çR;sd Hkqtk
nh xbZ vkÑfr esaABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gS vkSj
O
ds leku yackbZ dk gksrk gSA
nks fod.kks± dk izfrPNsn fcUnq gSA DAO;fn=
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
30º gS] rks
OBC gS %

12
Q60. If the diagonals of a rhombus are equal, the D C
exterior angles of the rhombus are :
;fn ,d leprqHkZqt ds fod.kZ cjkcj gSa] rks leprqHkZqt
E
ds cká dks.k gSa%
(a) acute (b) obtuse
(c) right A B
(d) two acute and two obtuse If the above figure is a trapezium ABCD
Q61. The quadrilateral formed by joining the in which th diagonals AC and BD intersect
mid points of a rhombus is a :
DE CE
,d leprqHkZqt ds eè; fcanqvksa dks feykus ls cuus at E, then = . Conversely, if the
EB EA
okyk prqHkZqt gksrk gS%
diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each
(a) parallelogram (b) square
other proportionally, then it is a trapezium.
(c) rectangle (d) rhombus
Q62. A square and a rhombus have the same ;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfrABCD
eas ,d leyac prqHkqZt

r
base and the rhombus is inclined at 60°. gS ftlesa fod.kZ
AC vkSjBD] E ij çfrPNsn djrs

si
What is the ratio of the area of the square
DE CE
to the area of the rhombus: gSaA rks = ] blds foijhr] ;fn fdlh prqHkZqt
an by
,d oxZ vkSj ,d leprqHkZqt dk vk/kj leku gS
vkSj leprqHkZqt
60° ij >qdk gqvk gSA oxZ ds {ks=kiQy
EB EA
ds fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks vkuqikfrd :i ls foHkkftr

n
dk leprqHkZqt ds {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr fdruk gS\ djrs gSa] rks ;g ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gksrk gSA
Any line parallel to the parallel sides of
(a) 1 : 1 ja(b) 2 :1

R s
a trapezium divides the non-parallel sides
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3 proportionally.
a th

leyEc prqHkZqt ds lekukarj Hkqtkvksa ds lekukarj

Trapezium dksbZ Hkh js•k xSj&lekukarj Hkqtkvksa dks vkuqi
:i ls foHkkftr djrh gSA
ty a

A quadrilateral whose only one pair of sides

is parallel and other two sides are not D C
di M

parallel.

,slk prqHkqZt ftlesa Hkqtkvksa dk ,d ;qXe lekarj gksrk E F

gSa vkSj ckdh nks Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ugha gksrh gSa leyEc
dgykrk gSaA A B
If the above figure is a trapezim ABCD in
D C which DC || AB and EF is a line parallel
AE BF
to DC and AB, then = .
ED FC
E F
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfrABCD
esa ,d leyac prqHkqZt
A

gS ftlesaDC || AB vkSj EF Hkqtk

DC vkSj AB

A B AE BF
ds lekukarj gS] rks = .
ED FC
Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcanq  If a ABCD is a trapezium in which side
 Diagonals of a trapezium divide each other AB is parallel to side DC and E, F are the
proportionally. mid-points of sides AD and DC

leyEc prqHkZqt ds fod.kZ ,d nwljs dks vkuqikfrd 1

respectively, then EF = (AB + DC).
:i ls foHkkftr djrs gSaA 2

13
 ;fn ,d leyac prqHkqZt gS ftlesa Hkqtk
ABCD leyEc prqHkqZt ds fod.kksZ ds izfrPNsn ls gksdj
AB HkqtkDC ds lekukarj gS]E vkSj F Øe'k%
xqtjus okys lekUrj js[kk [kaM
(EF) dh a yEckbZ
Hkqtk
AD vkSjDC ds eè;&fcanq gSa] rks
2ab
=
1 a b
EF = (AB + DC).
2
D a C
A B
E F
E F
b
D C A B

r
 The line segment joining the mid-points  A trapezium can be divided into smaller

si
of the diagonals of trapezium is parallel ones by drawing a line parallel to the
to each of the parallel sides and is equal parallel sides.
an by
to half the difference of these sides.

leyEc prqHkZqt ds fod.kks± ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks

lekarj Hkqtkvksa ds lekukarj ,d js•k •hapdj
NksVs leyEc prqHkqtksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk

n
feykus okyk js•k•aM çR;sd lekarj Hkqtk ds lekarj gSA
ja
gksrh gS vkSj bu Hkqtkvksa ds varj ds vk/s ds cjkcj
R s
D b C
Hkh gksrh gSA
a th

x
D C
y
ty a

a B
di M

P Q
If the line divides the non-parallel sides
in the ratio of x : y then the length of the
A B line

If the above figure is a trapezium ABCD ;fn dksbZ js•k xSj&lekukarj Hkqtkvksa
x : y dks
ds
in which AB||DC and P and Q are the mid- vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS rks js•k dh yackbZ
points of its diagonals AC and BD
respectively, then ax  by
EF =
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfrABCD
eas ,d leyEc gS ftlesa xy

AB||DC vkSj P vkSj Q Øe'k% blds fod.kks±

A

If a trapezium is inscribed in a circle it

AC vkSjBD ds eè;&fcanq gSa] rks has to be one isosceles trapezium.
(i) PQ||AB or DC ;fn leyEc prqHkZqt dks ,d o`Ùk ds vanj cuk;k
1 tkrk gSA rks ;g ,d lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkqZt
(ii) PQ = (AB – DC)
2 gksrk gSA
 The length in terms of a and b, of a parallel  ADC + DAB = ABC + BCD = 180°
line segment (i.e. EF) through the
 Diagonals intersect each other
intersection of diagonals of the isosceles
proportionally in the ratio of lengths of
trapezium is parallel sides.

14
 ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqt gS ftlesaAD||BC gSA
fod.kZ ,d nwljs dks lekukarj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
ds vuqikr esa lekuqikrh :i ls dkVrs gSaA fod.kZAC rFkkBD ,d nqljs dks fcanq
O ij izfrPNsn

D
djrs gSA ;fnAO = 3, CO = x – 3, BO = 3x –
C
19 vkSjDO = x – 5 gS rksx dk eku gS
(a) – 8, 9 (b) 8, – 9
O
(c) – 8, – 9 (d) 8, 9
Q64. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB || DC.
A B E and F are the midpoints of the diagonals
AC and BD, respectively. If AB=18 cm and
AO DO AB CD = 6 cm, then EF = ?
= = (by similarity property)/
CO BO CD ABCD ,d prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
AB || DC. E vkSj
le:irk ds xq.k ls F Øe'k% fod.kZAC vkSjBD ds eè;fcanqAB=18
 Area of AOD = Area of BOC lseh vkSjCD = 6 lseh] rksEF = ?

r
 AC2 + BD2 = AD2 + BC2 + 2(AB × CD) SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022

si
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
 Area of trapezium/leyEc prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm

=
1
an by
× (sum of parallel sides × height)
Q65. ABCD is a trapzeium where AD||BC. The
diagonals AC and BD intersect each other

n
2
at point O. If BAD = 40 cm2 and AOD
is 15 cm2, the DOC is :
1
= × (AB + CD) × h ja ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS tgk¡ ftlesa
R s
2 AD||BC
gSAfod.kZAC rFkkBD ,d nqljs dks fcanqO ij
a th

D C
izfrPNsn djrs gSA ;fn
BAD dk {ks=kiQy40 lseh2
rFkkAOD dk {ks=kiQy 15 lseh2
gks rks
DOC
h
dk {ks=kiQy gS
ty a

A B (a) 15 cm2 (b) 20 cm2

2
(c) 25 cm (d) 27.5 cm2
di M

 If in a trapezium ABCD, AB||DC and AB

Q66. In the given figure, AB ||DC. If AOD and
= 2DC, then the ratio of the areas of AOB
DOC are, respectively, 36 cm2 and 48 cm2,
and COD is 4 : 1.
what is the value of AOB?
;fn ,d leyEc prqHkqZtABCD esa]AB||DC rFkk fn, x, vkÑfr esa AB ||DC gS ;fn AOD vkSj
AB = 2DC rks AOB vkSjCOD ds {ks=kiQyksa DOC ds {ks=kiQy Øe'k%36 lseh2 vkSj48 lseh2
dk vuqikr 4%1 gksrk gSA gS rks
AOB {ks=kiQy gS
D C A B

O
O
A

D C
2
A B (a) 27 cm
(b) 24 cm2
Area(ΔAOB) 4 (c) 48 cm2
=
Area(ΔCOD) 1 (d) 60 cm2
Q63. ABCD is a trapezium where AD||BC. The Q67. In trapezium ABCD, AB||DC. X is the mid-
diagonals AC and BD intersect each other point of the side AD and Y is the mid point
at a point O. If AO = 3, CO = x – 3, BO = of the side BC. If AD = 12 cm, DC = 8 cm
3x – 19 and DO = x – 5, the value of x is : and AB = 18 cm, then XY is :

15
 fdlh leyEc prqHkqZtABCD esaAB||DC gSA X Q70. In a trapezium PQRS, PQ is parallel to RS
HkqtkAD dk eè;qfcanq gS rFkk
Y Hkqtk
BC eè;fcanq and diagonals PR and QS intersect at O.
gS ;fn AD = 12 lsehDC = 8 lseh vkSjAB = 18 If PQ = 4 cm, SR = 10 cm, then what is
lseh gks rks
XY dk eku gSA are (POQ) : area (SOR) ?
D C ,d leyEc prqHkqZtPQRS easPQ, RS ds lekukarj
gS vkSj fod.kZ
PR vkSjQSO ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
X Y
;fn PQ = 4 lseh SR = 10 lseh rks(POQ) :
{ks=kiQy(SOR) D;k gS\
A B
(a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift 02)
(c) 13 cm (d) 15 cm (a) 4 : 25 (b) 2 : 3
Isosceles Trapezium: A trapezium which (c) 4 : 9 (d) 2 : 5
has equal oblique sides.
Q71. In a trapezium, the two non-parallel sides
lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkqZt % ,d leyEc prqHkZqt
are equal in length, each being of 5 cm.
ftlesa frjNh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA

r
The parallel sides are at a distance of 3
Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcanq cm apart. If the smaller side of the parallel

si
D b C sides is of length 2 cm, the sum of the
an by diagonals of the trapezium is :
,d leyEc prqHkZqt esa] nks xSj&lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ yack

n
esa cjkcj gksrh gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd dh yackbZ 5
A a B lseh gSA lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ 3 lseh dh nwjh ij gSaA
 AD = BC ja
R s
 DAB = CBA ;fn lekarj Hkqtkvksa esa NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
Diagonals are equal, AC = BD/fod.kZ cjkcj lseh gS] rks leyEc prqHkZqt ds fod.kks± dk ;ksx gS%
a th

gksrs gS]
AC = BD
(a) 10 5 cm (b) 6 5 cm
Q68. In the figure ABCD is a trapezium with
AB || DC and AB : DC = 3 : 1. What is the (c) 5 5 cm (d) 3 5 cm
ty a

ratio of the area of AOB and COD ?

fn, x, vkÑfr esa ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gSQ72. Find the area of a trapezium ABCD, if
di M

ftlesa AB || DC vkSjAB : DC = 3 : 1 gSA

AOB AB||DC, AB = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm and the
rFkkCOD ds {ks=kiQy
ksa
dk vuqikr D;k gSA distance between AB and CD is 5 cm.
D C leyEc prqHkqZt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ;fn
AB||DC, AB = 12 lseh, CD = 8 lseh vkSjAB
O rFkkCD ds chp dh nwjh5 lseh gSA
(a) 25 cm2 (b) 24 cm2
A B
(a) 9 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 48 cm2 (d) 50 cm2
(c) 6 : 1 (d) 27 : 1 Q73. ABCD is an isosceles trapezium in which
Q69. In a trapezium ABCD, AB = 3DC. If Area AB = CD and AD||BC. If AD = 5 cm, BC =
(OCD) = 12 sq. cm, find Area (OAB). 9 cm and area of trapezium is 35 cm2, then
fdlh leyEc prqHkqZtABCD esaAB = 3DC gSA
A

find the length of side CD.

;fn (OCD) dk {ks=kiQy
= 12 lseh2 gS rks
(OAB)
ABCD ,d lef}okgq leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
AB
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
D C
= CD vkSjAD||BC gSA ;fnAD = 5 lseh]BC =
9 lseh vkSj leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
35 lseh2,
gS rks
CD dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
O
(a) 29 cm

A B
(b) 5 cm
(a) 108 (b) 115 (c) 6 cm
(c) 110 (d) 120 (d) 21 cm
16
Q74. ABCD is a trapezium in which EF is parallel SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
to BC. x = 120º and z = 50º, what is y ? (a) 512 (b) 250
ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
EF Hkqtk BC ds (c) 300 (d) 315
lekUrj gSx = 120º rFkkz = 50º gS rksy ? Q77. ABCD is a isosceles trapezium in which
A D AB = CD, AD || BC, AD = 5 cm and BC = 9
y cm. Therefore, If area of ABCD is 35 cm2,
then find the length of CD?
x
ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa AB = CD, AD
E F
|| BC, AD = 5 lseh vkSj BC = 9 lseh gSAABCD
dk {ks=kiQy
35 lseh2 gS rks
CD dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
z
B C (a) 29 cm (b) 5 cm
(a) 50º (b) 60º (c) 6 cm (d) 21 cm
(c) 70º (d) 80º Q78. Find the area of a trapezium ABCD in which
Q75. In a trapezium ABCD, DC || AB, AB = 16 AB || DC, AB = 26 cm, BC = 25 cm, CD =

r
cm and DC = 11.2 cm. What is the length 40 cm and DA = 25 cm.
leyEc prqHkqZt ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A

si
(in cm) of the line segment joining the mid
points of its diagonals? ftlesa AB || DC, AB = 26 lseh, BC = 25 lseh,
,d leyac prqHkqZt an by
ABCD esa]DC || AB, AB = 16 cm CD = 40 lseh vkSjDA = 25 lseh gSA
vkSjDC = 11.2 cm gSAblds fod.kks± ds eè; fcanqvksa dks (a) 648 cm2
2
(b) 792 cm2

n
(c) 660 cm (d) 798 cm2
tksM+us okys js[kk [kaM dhcm yackbZ
esa)Kkr
( djsaA
Q79. ABCD is a trapezium with parallel sides
SSC CHSL 10/08/2021 (Shift- 3) AB = 2 cm, and DC = 3 cm, E and F are
(a) 1.2 ja (b) 1.8
R s
the mid-points of the non-parallel sides.
(c) 2.8 (d) 2.4 The ratio of area of ABFE of area of EFCD is:
a th

Q76. The lengths of a pair of parallel sides of a ABCD ,d leyac gS ftldh lekukarj Hkqtk,¡AB ¾
trapezium are 20 cm and 25 cm, 2 lseh gSa] vkSj
DC ¾ 3 lseh] E vkSjF xSj&lekukarj
respectively, and the perpendicular distance Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanq
ABFEgSaA
ds {ks=kiQyEFCD
ds
between these two sides is 14 cm. What is
ds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gS%
ty a

the area (in cm2) of the trapezium?

(a) 9 : 10 (b) 8 : 9
,d leyc prqHkqZt dh lkekukrj Hkqtkvksa ds ,d (c) 9 : 11
di M

(d) 11 : 9
;qXe dh yECkkbZ Øe'k%20 cm vkSj25 cm gS]vkSj
bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds chp dh ycor 14 nwjh
cm gSA
leyc prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
(cm2 esa) Kkr djasA

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(d)

11.(b) 12.(d) 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(d) 17.(b) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(a)
A

21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(b) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(a) 30.(b)

31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(b) 40.(c)

41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(d) 45.(c) 46.(a) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(d) 50.(a)

51.(c) 52.(c) 53.(b) 54.(d) 55.(b) 56.(a) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(b) 60.(c)

61.(c) 62.(d) 63.(d) 64.(b) 65.(c) 66.(a) 67.(c) 68.(a) 69.(a) 70.(a)

71.(b) 72.(d) 73.(b) 74.(b) 75.(d) 76.(d) 77.(a) 78.(b) 79.(c)

17
 Polygon (cgqHkqt)
(CLASSROOM SHEET)

A polygon is a ‘n’ sided closed figure formed Diagonal of a polygon/cgqHkqt dk fod.kZ

by line segments.
If you join any 2 (non-adjacent) vertex of a
cgqHkqt] js[kk[kaMksa n}kjk
Hkqtkvksa
cuk }kjk cuh can polygon then that is a diagonal.
vkÑfr gksrh gSA ;fn ge fdlh cgqHkqt ds nks vlaxr 'kh"kks± dks feyk,¡ rks
;g fod.kZ dgykrk gSA
Regular Polygon/le cgqHkqt  No. of diagonals in a polygon of n sides
A polygon in which :/,slk cgqHkqt ftlesa n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds fod.kks± dh la[;k
all sides are equal/lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksa n (n  3)

r
all angles are equal/lHkh dks.k cjkcj gksa =
2
, n> 3

si
 Sum of all internal angles of a polygon of n  Area of a regular polygon of n sides where
sides = (n – 2) 180°
a2 180
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd dks.kksa dk of each side is a : n cot
an by length
4 n
;ksxiQy= (n – 2) 180°
n Hkqtkvksa okys le cgqHkqt dk {ks=kiQy tgk¡ izR;sd H

n
 Sum of all exterior angles of a polygon of n
sides = 360°
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh oká dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy a2 180
ja dh yackbZ a gS %n cot
R s

= 360° 4 n
 Each interior angle of a regular polygon of n  Perimeter of regular polygon = n × a
a th

(n  2)180 le cgqHkqt dk ifjeki= n × a

sides =
n where a is the length of the side
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k tgk¡n Hkqtk dh yackbZ gSA
ty a

(n  2)180  No. of side in a regular polygon

=
n le cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
 Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of
di M

360º
360 = = 2(x  1)
n sides = exterior angle
n
360 interior angle
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk izR;sd oká= dks.k where x =
exterior angle
n

No. of Name of Sum of all Sum of all No. of Regular polygon

Sides Polygon interior exertior angles diagonals
(n) angles Name Each Each
Interior exterior
A

3 Triangle 180º 360º 0 Eq. 60º 120º

4 Quadrilateral 360º 360º 2 Square 90º 90º
5 Pentagon 540º 360º 5 Regular 108º 72º
Pentagon
6 hexagon 720º 360º 9 Regular 120º 60º
Hexagon
n (n  3) (n  2)180º 360º
n (n 2) 180º 360º
2 n n

[1]
 Ratio of the measure of an interior angle Star/flrkjk
of a polygon of n-sides to the measure of
Star is formed by extendending sides of a
n  regular polygan.
its exterior angle is given by  – 1 : 1
2 le cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dks c<+kus ij flrkjk curk
gSA
n Hkqtk okys le cgqHkqt ds var% vkSj oká dks.kksa
Sum of outer angle /oká dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
 n  = n × 180 – two times sum of exterior angle
dh eki dk vuqikr =  2 – 1 : 1
= n × 180 – 2 × 36
 If each interior angle of a regular polygon = 180(n – 4)
of n sides is m times it exterior angle, Where n be the number of outer triangles
then number of sides of the polygon (n) = in star.
2 (m + 1). tgk¡ n oká f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k gSA
;fn n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt dk çR;sd vkarfjd
dks.k] cká dks.k lsm xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa

r
dh la[;k (n) = 2 (m + 1) gSA

si
 If the sum of the interior angles of a regular
polygon of n sides is m times the sum of
an by
its exterior angle, then number of sides of
the polygon (n) = 2 (m + 1). (I) n = 6 (I) n = 5

n
;fn n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd
Ex. Find the value of P + Q + R + S +
dks.kksa dk ;ksx mlds cká dks.k ds ;ksxm dk T in the given figure :
fn;s x;s vkÑfr esaP + Q + R + S + T
ja
xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa(n)dh =la[;k
R s

2 (m + 1) dk eku Kkr dhft,A

a th

 The difference between the each interior T S

and each exterior angles of a regular
polygon of n sides is given by
ty a

o
 n – 4  
  n  ×180  R
 
di M

P
n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds çR;sd vkarfjd
vkSj çR;sd cká dks.k ds chp dk varj=
Q
o
 n – 4   (a) 180 (b) 270
  n  ×180 
  (c) 300 (d) 360
A

[2]
 Practice Exercise
1. The sum of the interior angles of a 5. How many diagonals are there in a 12
polygon is 1440º. The number of sides of sided polygon.
the polygon is : 12 Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt esa fod.kks± dh la[;k fdruh
fdlh cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
1440º (a) 48 (b) 54
gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS % (c) 60 (d) 72
(a) 6 (b) 9 6. A polygon has 35 diagonals. The number
(c) 10 (d) 12 of sides in the polygon is :
2. Each interior angle of a regular polygon fdlh cgqHkqt esa
35 fod.kZ gSaA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtk
is 144º. The number of sides of the dh la[;k gS %
polygon is :
(a) 6 (b) 9
fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k
144º gSA cgqHkqt (c) 10 (d) 12
esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS % 7. If each interior angle of a regular polygon

r
(a) 8 (b) 9 is 135o, then the number of diagonals of

si
(c) 10 (d) 11 the polygon is equal to :
3. If a regular polygon has 16 sides, then ;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd var% dks.k
135º
an by
what is the measure (in degrees) of its dk gks] rks cgqHkqt esa fod.kks± dh la[;k cjkcj gS %
each interior angle? (a) 54 (b) 48

n
;fn ,d fu;fer cgqHkqt ds 16 Hkqtk,¡ gSa] rks blds (c) 20 (d) 18
izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k dk eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\
8. In a polygon, the interior and exterior
ja angles are in the ratio 4 : 1. The number
R s

CGL 2019 Tier II 16/11/2020 of sides of the polygon is :

a th

(a) 155 (b) 157

1 fdlh cgqHkqt esa var% vkSj oká dks.kksa dk vuqik
2 4 : 1 gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS %
1 (a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 159 (d) 154
2
ty a

(c) 9 (d) 15
4. ABCDE is a regular pentagon. Its sides are 9. The difference between the interior angle
extended as shown in the figure. The and the exterior angle at a vertex of a
di M

ABC + 2EGD + 3BAJ regular polygon is 150º. The number of

value of is : sides of the polygon is :
6
,d le cgqHkqt ds fdlh 'kh"kZ ij vkarfjd rFkk cká
ABCDE ,d fu;fer iapdks.k gSA tSlk fd fp=k esa
dks.k esa varj
150º gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS
fn[kk;k x;k gS bldh Hkqtk,¡ foLrkfjr gSA
(a) 10 (b) 15
ABC + 2EGD + 3BAJ
dk eku gS (c) 24 (d) 30
6 10. If each interior angle of a regular polygon
º
J I  4
is  128  , then what is the sum of the
 7
B number of its diagonal and the number of
A

C its sides?
A
H ;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k
F D º
E  4
128  gS] rks blds fod.kks± dh la[;k vkSj
7
G bldh Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
CHSL 14/10/2020 (Shift- 02) SSC CGL Tier II 11/09/2019
(a) 45º (b) 30º (a) 15 (b) 19
(c) 75º (d) 66º (c) 17 (d) 21

[3]
11. The sum of the interior angles of a regular 15. Number of sides of 2 polygons are in the
polygon A is 1260 degrees and each ratio 5 : 2 and difference between the
interior angle of a regular polygon B is interior angles is 27°. Find the number of
sides in the 2 polygons.
128
4
degrees. The sum of the number of nks le cgqHkqtksa esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k dk vuq
7 5 %2 gS vkSj muds izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k esa varj
sides of polygons A and B is: 27º gSA Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gSa %
,d lkekU; cgqHkqtA ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx (a) 20, 8 (b) 15, 6
1260 va'k gS vkSj ,d lkekU; cgqHkqt
B dk izR;sd (c) 10, 4 (d) 25, 10
16. The ratio of sides of two regular polygon
4
vkarfjd dks.k128 va'k gSA cgqHkqt A vksj B is 1 : 2 and ratio of their internal angles
7 is 2 : 3, what is the number of sides of
dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\ polygon having more sides?
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 nks le cgqHkqtksa ds Hkqtkvksa dk 1 : vuqikr
2 rFkk
(a) 18 (b) 16 muds var% dks.kksa dk vuqikr
2 : 3 gSA vf/d Hkqtk
(c) 19 (d) 17 okys cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS %

r
12. A1 and A2 are two regular polygons. The (a) 4 (b) 8
sum of all the interior angles of A1 is 1080°. (c) 6 (d) 12

si
Each interior angle of A 2 exceeds its 17. The side BA and DE of a regular pentagon
exterior angle by 132°. The sum of the are produced to meet at F. What is the
an by
number of sides A1 and A2 is:
m easur e of EFA?
A1 vkSjA2 nks le cgqHkqt gSaAA1 ds lHkh vkarfjd ,d fu;fer iapdks.k ds BA vkSjDE Hkqtkvksa dks

n
dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1080
° gSA A2 dk izR;sd vkarfjd F rd c<+k;k tkrk gSAEFA dk eki D;k gS\
dks.k] blds ckÞ; dks.k ls 132° vf/d gSA A1 vkSj CGL 2019 Tier II 15/11/2020
ja
R s

A2 dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\ (a) 72º (b) 36º

SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 (c) 60º (d) 54º
a th

18. If one of the interior angles of a regular

(a) 21 (b) 22
polygon is found to be equal to (9/8) times
(c) 23 (d) 24 of the interior angles of a regular hexagon,
13. The sum of the interior angles of a regular then the number of sides of the polygon is:
ty a

polygon is 1260º. What is the difference

;fn ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa esa ls ,d
between an exterior angle and an interior
angle of the polygon? dks.k fdlh le "kV~Hkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa ds (9@8)
di M

,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx º1260 xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS%
(a) 4 (b) 5
gSA bl cgqHkqt ds ,d cká rFkk ,d vkarfjd dks.k
(c) 7 (d) 8
esa varj Kkr djsaA 19. If one of the interior angles of a regular
SSC CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 7
(a) 105º (b) 100º polygon is equal to times one of the
6
(c) 120º (d) 90º interior angles of a regular hexagon, then
14. If the measure of each exterior angle of what is the number of sides of the polygon?
º ;fn ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa esa ls ,d
 3 7
a regular polygon is  51  , then the
 7 dks.k fdlh le "kV~Hkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa
xq.kk
ds
6
ratio of the number of its diagonals to the ds cjkcj gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k D;k gS\
A

number of its sides is : (a) 7 (b) 8

;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt ds izR;sd cká dks.k dk eku (c) 9 (d) 10
20. If each interior angle of a regular polygon
º
 3 is 11 times its exterior angle, the number
 51  gS] rks blds fod.kks± dh la[;k rFkk bldh of sides of the polygon is.
7
;fn ,d le cgqHkqt dk çR;sd vkarfjd dks.k mlds
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k esa vuqikr Kkr djsaA cfg"dks.k dk 11 xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkv
SSC CGL Tier II 13/09/2019 dh la[;k gSA
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 13 : 6 (a) 22 (b) 24
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 (c) 18 (d) 11

[4]
 Answer Key

1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(d)

11.(b) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(b)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[5]
 CIRCLE (o`Ùk)
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
 Circle : A circle is a set of points on a plane Nsnd js[kk: ,d js[kk[kaM tks fdlh o`Ùk dks nks fHkUu fc
which lie at a fixed distance from a fixed point. ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] Nsnd js[kk dgykrh gSA
o`Ùk
: o`Ùk fcanqvksa dk lewg gksrk gS tks ,d fuf'pr fcanqnh
ls xbZ vkÑfr esa Nsnd js[kk
PQ o`Ùk dks nks fcanqvksa
A vkSj
leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrs gSaA B ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
 Centre: The fixed point is called the centre. In
the given diagram ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.
dsUnz
: og fuf'pr fcanq ftlls izR;sd fcanq dh nwjh leku gksrh
gSA vkÑfr esa
‘O’ dsUnz gSA P

r
A

si
B Q
 Tangent: A line segment which has one common
an by
point with the circumference of a circle i.e., it
touches only at only and only at one point is


n
Radius: The fixed distance is called the radius.
In the given diagram OP is the radius of the
called as tangent of the circle. The common
point is called as point of contact. In the given
ja
R s

circle. (Point P lies on the circumference.) diagram PQ is a tangent which touches the
f=kT;k circle at a point R.
: o`Ùk ds fdlh Hkh fcanq dh dsUnz ls nwjh f=kT;k dgykrh
a th

gSa vkÑfr esa

OP f=kT;k gSAP fcanq] ifjf/ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA
Li'kZ js[kk
: ,d js[kk[kaM tks o`Ùk dks dsoy ,d fcanq ij Li'k
djs mls Li'kZ js[kk dgrs gSa rFkk ml fcanq dks Li'kZ fc
gSA vkÑfr esaPQ ,d Li'kZ js[kk gS rFkk
R Li'kZ fcanq gSA
ty a

O f=kT;k lnSo Li'kZ js[kk ij yacor gksrh gSA

di M

P O
 Circumference: The circumference of a circle
is the distance around a circle, which is equal
to 2r.
P R Q
ifjf/ : o`Ùk ds pkjksa vksj [khaph xbZ o`Ùkkdkj
2r js[kk]
ds tks (R is the point of contact)
cjkcj gksrh gSA Note: Radius is always perpendicular to tan-
gent.
uksV%&
f=kT;k lnSo Li'kZ js[kk ij yacor gksrh gSA
 Chord: A line segment whose end points lie on
A

the circle. In the given diagram AB is a chord.

O
thok: ,d js[kk[kaM ftlds vafre fcanq o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij
fLFkr gksa] thok dgykrh gSA vkÑfr
AB esa]
,d thok gSA
(r  radius of the circle)
(r o`Ùk dh f=kT;k) gS
 Secant: A line segment which intersects the
circle in two distinct points, is called as secant. A
In the given diagram secant PQ intersects circle
at two points at A and B. B
 Diameter: A chord which passes through the  Central angle: An angle formed at the centre
centre of the circle is called the diameter of of the circle, is called the central angle. In
the circle. The length of the diameter is twice the given diagram ÐAOB is the central angle.
the length of the radius. In the given diagram dsUnzh; dks.k
: o`Ùk ds dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k dsUnz
PQ is the diameter of the circle. (O  is the
centre of the circle)
dks.k dgykrk gSA vkÑfresaAOB dsUnzh; dks.k gSA
O;kl: o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh thok dks gh O;kl dgk
tkrk gSA O;kl dh yackbZ f=kT;k ls nqxquh gksrh gSA vkÑfr esa O
PQ, O;kl vkSjO dsUnz gSA

A B
P
 Measure of an arc: Basically it is the central
O angle formed by an arc. e.g.,
Q
pki dk eki% pki }kjk dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k gh
pki dk eki gksrk gSA

r
 Arc: Any two points on the circle divides the circle (a) measure of a circle = 360°/o`Ùk dk eki= 360°

si
into two parts the smaller part is called as minor
(b) measure of a semicircle =180°
arc and the larger part is called as major arc.
an by
v/Zo`Ùk dk eki=180°
It is denoted as In the given diagram PQ
(c) measure of a minor arc = POQ

n
is arc.
y?kq pki dk eki= POQ
pki : o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij fLFkr dksbZ Hkh nks fcanq o`Ùk dks nks
ja
Hkkxksa esa ckaVrs gSA NksVs Hkkx dks y?kq pki o cM+s (d)Hkkx dks nh?kZ
measure of a major arc = 360 - POQ
R s

pki dgrs gSaA nh?kZ pki dk eki

= 360 - POQ
a th

pki dks ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA fn, x, fp=kPQ

esapki S

P Q
O
ty a

O Q
di M

gSA P
R

PQ Minor Arc m (arc PRQ) = m POQ/m (pki PRQ) = m POQ

 Semicircle: The diameter of the circle divides m (arc PSQ) = 360° – m (arc PRQ)
the circle into two equal parts. Each part is called m (pki PSQ) = 360° – m (pki PRQ)
as semicircle.
 Concentric circles: Circles having the same
v/Zo`Ùk
: o`Ùk dk O;kl o`Ùk dks nks leku Hkkxksa esa ckaVrk gSA
centre at a plane are called the concentric circles.
izR;sd Hkkx dks v/Zo`Ùk dgrs gSaA In the given diagram there are two circles with
radii r1 and r2 having the common (or same)
centre. These are called as concentric circles.
O ladsUnzh; :o`Ùk
,d gh dsUnz okys o`Ùkksa dks ladsUnzh; o
A

A B
tkrk gSA vkÑfr esa
r1 vkSjr2 f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk fn[kk, x
gSA ftudk dsUnz ,d gh gSA vr% ;s ladsUnzh; o`Ùk g

P
O
r1 O
A B r2

Q
 Congruent circles: Circles with equal radii are
called as congruent circles.
lok±xle o`Ùk
: leku f=kT;k okys o`Ùkksa dks lok±xle
dgk tkrk gSA
O r O r
 Segment of a circle: A chord divides a circle
into two regions. These two regions are called
the segments of a circle.
o`Ùk[kaM
: thok o`Ùk dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gS
dgk tkrk gSA
(a) major segment/nh?kZ[kaM
(b) minor segment/y?kq[kaM
 Incircle: A circle which touches all the three sides
of a triangle i.e., all the three sides of a triangle are
tangents to the circle is called an incircle. Incircle
o`Ùk
is always equidistant from the sides of a triangle.
var%o`Ùk: ,d o`Ùk tks f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa d
djs] var%o`Ùk dgykrk gSA bl izdkj f=kHkqt dh rhuks
o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,a gksrh gSA bl izdkj var%dsUnz H
leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrk gSA
OP = OQ = OR (inradius of the circle/var% f=kT;k,a
)=r
C
bUgsa o`Ùk[kaM
R Q
O

r
A P B

si
 Common Chord: If two circles intersect at two
points, the line segment is called a common chord.
O
an by
mHk;fu"B thok
: ;fn nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks nks fcUnqvk
P Q izfrPNsfnr djrs gSa rks mu nksuksa fcUnqvksa dks f

n P Q js[kk[kaM mHk;fu"B thok dgykrk gSA

ja
P
R s

Q
P (a) (b)
a th

Note:- The major and minor segments of a circle

are called the alternate segments of each other.
 Cyclic quadrilateral: A quadrilateral whose all
Q
the four vertices lie on the circle.
ty a

Property- 01
,do`Ùkh; prqHkqZt
: ,d prqHkqZt ftlds pkjksa 'kh"kZ ,d o`Ùk
ij fLFkr gS ,d o`Ùkh; prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA
di M

 If two arcs of a circle (or of congruent circles

are congruent, then corresponding chords are
C equal.
D
;fn ,d o`Ùk (;k lokZaxle o`Ùkksa ds) ds nks pki lokZax
gSa] rks laxr thok,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSaA
A B B

 Circum-circle: A circle which passes through

all the three vertices of a triangle. Thus the   CD
 AB 
circumcentre is always equidistant from the A D
 AB  CD
vertices of the triangle.
ifjo`Ùk
: ,d o`Ùk tks f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls gksdj xqtjrk
A

gS] ifjo`Ùk dgykrk gSA bl izdkj ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds

rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrk gSA C

OA=OB = OC (circumradius) = R Conversely, if two chords of a circle (or of

C congruent circles) are equal, then their
corresponding arcs (minor, major or semi-
circular) are congruent
blds foijhr] ;fn fdlh o`Ùk (;k lokZaxle o`Ùkksa dh)
O
A B dh nks thok,¡ cjkcj gksa] rks muds laxr pki (y?kq
nh?kZ ;k v/Zo`Ùkkdkj) lokZaxle gksrs gSaA
 A perpendicular from the centre of a circle Q2. In a circle with centre at O and radius 8 cm,
to a chord bisects the chord. AB is a chord of length 14 cm. If OM is
o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls thok ij Mkyk x;k yEc thok dks perpendicular to AB, then the length of OM is:
lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA dsaæO okys ,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
8 cm gSA o`Ùk esa tho
If OL  AB, then AL = LB. AB dh yackbZ 14 cm gSA ;fnOM, AB ij yc gS]
rksOM dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 3)
(a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm
O (c) 12 cm (d) 15 cm
Q3. In a given circle, the chord PQ is of length
18 cm. AB is the perpendicular bisector of PQ
A B at M. If MB = 3 cm, then the length of AB = ?
L fn;s x;s o`Ùk esa thok
PQ dh yackbZ
18 lseh]AB thok
 The line joining the centre of a circle to the PQ dk fcUnq M ij yEc lef}Hkktd gSaA ;fnMB = 3
mid-point of a chord is perpendicular to the lseh gS rks
AB dh yackbZ gS %

r
chord. A
o`Ùk ds dsUnz dks thok ds eè; fcUnq ls feykus okyh

si
js[kk thok ij yEc gksrh gSA
an by
If AL = LB, then OL  AB. O

n
9
P Q
3
ja
O B
(a) 30 cm (b) 24 cm
R s

(c) 27 cm (d) 36 cm
a th

A Q4. The radius of two concentric circles are 17

L B
cm and 10 cm. A straight line ABCD is
intersects the larger circle at point A and D
 If l is a line intersecting the two concentric and intersects the smaller circle at point B
ty a

circles, whose common centre is O, at the and C. If BC = 12 cm then the length of

points A, B, C and D, then AB = CD. AD = ?
;fn l nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa dks] ftudk mHk;fu"B nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa dh
dsaæ 17f=kT;k
lseh vkSj10 lseh gSA
di M

O
gS] fcanqvksa
A, B, C vkSj D ij çfrPNsn djus okyh ,d lh/h js[kk ABCD cM+s o`Ùk dks fcUnq A rFkkD
,d js•k gS] rksAB = CD gSA vkSj NksVs o`Ùk dksB fcUnq
rFkkC ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
;fn BC = 12 lseh gS] rksAD dh yackbZ D;k gS\
(a) 30 cm (b) 24 cm
(c) 27 cm (d) 36 cm
O
i Property- 02
A B M C D
 Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles
at the centre and, conversely, if the angles
subtended by the chords at the centre (of a
circle) are equal, the the chords are equal.
,d o`Ùk dh leku thok,¡ dsaæ ij leku dks.k varfjr djrh
A

Q1. The length of the chord of a circle is 8 cm

and the perpendicular distance between the gSa vkSj] blds foijhr] ;fn thokvksa }kjk dsaæ (,d o`Ùk d
centre and the chord is 3 cm. The radius of ij varfjr dks.k leku gksrs gSa] rks thok,¡ leku gksrh gSaA
the circle is equal to :
B
fdlh o`Ùk ds thok dh yackbZ 8 lseh vkSj mlds dsUnz
rFkk thok ds chp dh yEcor nwjh 3 lseh gks rks o`Ùk O
D

dh f=kT;k cjkcj gS %
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
A
(c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm C
 If AB = CD, then AOB = COD ;fn dsaæO okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
AB vkSj CD
Conversely, if AOB = COD, then AB = CD. bl çdkj gSa fd AB > CD rks OL < OM] tgk¡ OL
;fn AB = CD gS] rksAOB = COD vkSjOM Øe'k%O ls AB vkSjCD ij yac gSaA
blds foijhr] ;fn AOB = COD] rksAB = CD Q5. AB and CD are two chords of a circle such that
 Equal chords of a circle are equidistance from AB = CD = 5 cm and r = 4 cm. If O is the centre
centre. If AB = PQ, then OL = OM of the circle, then (AOB – COD) is:
fdlh o`Ùk dh cjkcj thok,¡ dsUnz ls leku nwjh ij gksrs AB vkSjCD ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡ bl izdkj gSa fd
gSaA ;fn
AB = PQ gks] rks
OL = OM AB = CD = 5 lseh vkSj
r = 4 lseh gSA ;fn
O o`Ùk dk
A dsUnz gksa rks – COD) dk eku gS %
(AOB

L (a) 0º (b) 30º

O (c) 45º (d) None of these
B Q6. PQ and RS are the two parallels chords of a
circle whose redius is 10 cm and the centre

r
P Q
M is O. If PQ = 12 cm and RS = 16 cm and both

si
 If two chords are equidistant from the centre, lie on the oppsite sides of the centre, find the
the chords are equal. perpendicular distance between PQ and RS.
an by
;fn nks thok dsUnz ls cjkcj nwjh ij gks rks thok dh PQ rFkkRS, 10 lseh f=kT;k vkSjO dsUnz okys fdlh
yackbZ leku gksrh gSA o`Ùk dh nks lekukarj thok,¡ gSaA PQ ;fn
= 12 lseh

n
If OL = OM, then AB = PQ
vkSjRS = 16 lseh rFkk nksuksa dsUnz ds foijhr v
ja
A fLFkr gSaA
PQ rFkkRS ds chp dh yacor nwjh Kkr dhft,A
R s

L (a) 2 cm (b) 28 cm
a th

(c) 18 cm (d) 14 cm
O
B Q7. AB = 8 cm and CD = 6 cm are two parallel
chords on the same side of the centre of a
ty a

P Q
M circle. The distance between them is 1 cm.
The radius of the circle is :
di M

 Of any two chords of a circle, the one which

is larger is nearer to the centre. AB = 8lseh vkSjCD = 6 lseh] o`Ùk ds dsUnz dh ,d
Conversely, of any two chords of a circle, the gh vksj fLFkr nks lekarj thok,¡ gSaA muds chp dh
one which is nearer to the centre is larger.
1 lseh
fdlh o`Ùk dh fdUgha nks thokvksa esa ls tks cM+h gksrh gS gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gS %
og dsaæ ds fudV gksrh gSA (a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm
blds foijhr] fdlh o`Ùk dh fdUgha nks thokvksa esa ls(c) 4 cm (d) 5 cm
tks dsaæ ds fudV gksrh gS og cM+h gksrh gSA Q8. The distance between two parallel chords of
length 8 cm each in a circle of diameter 10
C cm is :
M
10 lseh O;kl okys fdlh o`Ùk dh izR;sd 8 lseh- yach
A

D
O nks lekarj thokvksa dh chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5.5 cm (b) 6 cm
B
A L (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q9. AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle
If there are two chords AB and CD of a circle such that AB = 10 cm and CD = 24 cm. If the
with centre O such that AB > CD then OL < chords are on the opposite sides of the centre
OM, where OL and OM are perpendiculars from and distance between them is 17 cm, then
O to AB and CD respectively. the radius of the circle is :
 fdlh o`Ùk dh nks lekarj thok,¡
AB vkSjCD bl izdkj R
gSa fdAB = 10 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gSA ;fn thok,¡
dsUnz ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa gS vkSj muds chp dh nwjh x
17 lseh gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A O
(a) 11 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 13 cm
Q10. The length of two chords AB and AC of a circle 40º
are 8 cm and 6 cm and BAC = 90º, then the P Q
radius of circle is :
(a) 70º (b) 55º
fdlh o`Ùk dh nks thokvksa
AB rFkkAC dh yackbZ8
(c) 50º (d) 40º
lseh rFkk6 lseh vkSjBAC = 90º gS] rks o`Ùk dh
Q13. The length of a chord of a circle is equal to
f=kT;k gS%
the radius of the circle. The angle which this
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
chord subtends in the major segment of the
(c) 20 cm (d) 25 cm
circle is equal to :

r
Property- 03 fdlh o`Ùk ds thok dh yackbZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ds cj

si
 The angle subtended by an arc of a circle at gSA bl thok }kjk o`Ùk ds nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM esa
an by
the centre is double the angle sutended on it dks.k dk eku gS %
at any point on the remaining part of the circle
(a) 30º (b) 45º

n
on the same side in which the centre lies.
fdlh o`Ùk ds pki }kjk dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k o`Ùk (c) 60º (d) 90º
ds mlh vksj 'ks"k Hkkx esa fdlh fcUnq ij cuk,Q14.x, In the given figure BC is the chord of a circle
ja
R s

dks.k dk nksxquk gksrk gSA with the centre O. A is any point on major
a th

In each of the below figures, POQ = 2PRQ. arc BC as shown in the figure. What is the
R R R value of BAC + OBC ?
P
0 Q fn;s x;s fp=k esa
BC, O dsUnz okys o`Ùk dh thok A gSa
ty a

O O
P Q
nh?kZ pkiBC ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[k
20 O
x;k gSABAC + OBC dk eku D;k gS\
di M

P Q
Q11. In the given figure, O is the centre and AB
A
is a chord. If P be any point, such that AOB
= 140º, then APB is :
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O dsUnz vkSj
AB thok gSA ;fnP dksbZ
fcUnq bl izdkj gksaAOB
fd = 140º, rksAPB gS% O
P

B C
O
A

A B (a) 120º (b) 180º

(c) 90º (d) 60º
(a) 70º
Q15. P and Q are the mid-points of two chords (not
(b) 40º
diameters) AB and AC, respectively of the
(c) 80º
circle with centre at a point O. The line OP
(d) 20º
and OQ are produced to meet the circle
Q12. If O be the centre, then the value of the x in
respectively, at the points R and S. T is any
the given figure is :
point on the major arc between the points R
;fn O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks rks fn;s x;s fp=k
x dk eku
esa gS% and S of the circle. If BAC = 32º, RTS = ?
 P vkSjQ Øe'k%O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa nks thokvksa
Q18. ABC is an equilateral triangle inscribed in a
circle. D is any point on the arc BC. What is
(O;kl ugha) AB rFkkAC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA js[kkOP
ADB equal to ?
vkSjOQ dks c<+kus ij o`Ùk ij Øe'k%
R rFkkS fcUnqvksa ABC o`Ùk ds vanj ,d leckgq f=kHkqtD gSA
pki BC
ij feyrs gSaA
T o`Ùk ds nh?kZ pkiRij rFkkS ds eè; ij dksbZ fcUnqADB
gSA dk eku D;k gS\
d ksbZfc UnqgS
A ; fn BAC = 32º, RTS = ? (a) 90º (b) 45º
(c) 60º (d) None of these
(a) 32º (b) 64º
 (a) If AB is a chord, O is the centre and P and
(c) 74º (d) 106º Q are any points in the major and the minor
 The angle in the same segment of a circle are segments of the circle respectively, then
equal i.e. ;fn AB thok] O dsUnz vkSjP rFkkQ Øe'k% nh?kZ o`Ùk[k
vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa nks fcUnq gSa] rks
fdlh o`Ùk ds ,d gh o`Ùk[kaM esa cus dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA
If APB = , then
S R P
R T R S
S

r
0
0 0
P Q

si
O O O
P
Q Q 2
an by
P
A B
–
APB = AQB = ARB

n
Q
Q16. In the given figure, AB is a chord and P and AOB = 2 and AQB =  – .
ja
Q are two points on the circle such that AQB (b) The angles in the major segment and the
R s

= 54º, then APB is : minor segment are supplementary.

nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa dks.k vu
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O dsUnz vkSj
AB thok gSA ;fnP vkSj
a th

 The angle subended by an arc in the major

Q o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq bl izdkj gksa fd = 54º, rks
AQB segment is acute and that in the minor
APB gS% segment is obtuse.
fdlh pki }kjk nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM esa cuk;k x;k dks.k U;w
ty a

Q vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa cuk;k x;k vf/d dks.k gksrk gSA
di M

P
54º

A B B
A

(a) 36º (b) 46º Q

(c) 54º (d) 27º
 is an arc and P and Q are the points
Let AB
Q17. In the given figure, what is BYX equal to :
on the circumference, then
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
BYX dk eku cjkcj gS %
 ,d pki gS vkSj P rFkkQ ifjf/ ij nks fcUnq
A

A B ;fn AB
q gSa] rks
45º APB < 90º and AQB > 90º
 The diameter of a circle subtends

50º
o`Ùk dk O;kl vkarfjr djrk gS&
X Y (a) an obtuse angle at a point in the interior of
the circle.
(a) 45º (b) 50º
(c) 85º (d) 90º o`r ds vanj fdlh fcUnq ij vf/d dks.kA
(b) an acute angle at a point in the exterior of Q21. In the given figure, O is the centre then the
the circle. value of x is :
o`r ds ckgj fdlh fcanq ij U;wu dks.kA ;fn O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks rks fn;s x;s xfp=k
dk eku
esa gS%
(c) a right angle at a point on the circle. R
o`Ùk ds fdlh fcanq ij ledks.kA x
T P O
35
º

Q
S
(a) 60º (b) 45º
(c) 65º (d) 55º
R
Q22. O is the centre of the circle passing through the
P Q points A, B and C such that BAO = 30º, BCO
O

r
= 40º and AOC = xº. What is the value of x ?
A, B rFkkC ls gksdj xqtjus okys o`Ùk dk dsUnz
O bl

si
izdkj gS fdBAO = 30º, BCO = 40º vkSjAOC
= xº gSAx dk eku D;k gS\
an by
In the above figure, PRQ > 90º, PSQ = 90º (a) 220º (b) 140º

n
Q19. AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. (c) 210º (d) 280º
C and D are two points on the circle on same Q23. In the given figure, ONY = 50º and OMY
ja
side of AB, such that CAB = 52° and ABD = 15º, then the value of the MON is :
R s

= 47°. What is the difference (in degrees) fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ONY = 50º vkSjOMY = 15º
between the measures of CAD and CBD? gS] rks
MON dk eku gS %
a th

dsUnzO okys ,d o`Ùk dk O;klAB gSA AB ds fdlh

Hkh vksj o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
C vkSjD bl izdkj gS fdCAB
= 52° vkSjABD = 47° gSA CAD vkSjCBD ds
ty a

O
ekiksa esa D;k varj (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\
di M

SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02) 1 5º Y

M º
50
(a) 10 (b) 20
(c) 25 (d) 15 N
Q20. In the given figure, the centre of the circle (a) 30º (b) 40º
lies on AB and P is any point on the circle (c) 20º (d) 70º
Q24. Chords AC and BD of a circle with centre O
and ABP = 35º, then PAB is :
intersect at right angles at E. If
fn;s x;s fp=k esa o`Ùk dk dsUnz
AB ij fLFkr gS vkSj
P
o`Ùk ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] = 35º gS] rks
ABP PAB gS %
OAB = 25°, then the value of EBC is:
O dsaæ okys o`Ùk dh thok,¡
AC vkSj BD, E ij
P ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fn
OAB = 25°
A

rksEBC dk eku gS%

(a) 30° (b) 25°
(c) 20° (d) 15°
A B A. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre
O, intersect each other at P. If  AOD = xº.
and  BOC = yº. Then the value of APC is:
O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
 AB vkSjCD ,d
(a) 65º (b) 55º nwljs dks
P ij dkVrh gSaA ;fn
AOD = x° vkSjBOC
(c) 35º (d) 90º = y° gSrc  APC dk eku gS%
 B
A
A

xº yº P
xº
D O
O
yº
C
P
C D
B (x – y )
BPD =
(x  y ) 2
 APC = 180º –
2 D.
Q25. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre
O, intersect each other at P. If AOD = 100º
and BOC = 70º, then the value of APC is
: A B

O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡AB vkSj CD ,d

r
nwljs dksP ij dkVrh gSaA ;fn AOD = 100º vkSj

si
BOC = 70º gS] rks APC dk eku gS% C D

(a) 80º (b) 75º AB is diameter of circle If BAC is given]

an by
(c) 85º (d) 95º DAC = 90º – 2 BAC
B. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre If DAC is given

n
O, intersect each other at P. If  AOC = xº
and  BOD = yº. Then the value of  BPD is: Q27.
BAC = DAC – 90º
In a circle with centre O, AB is the diameter
ja
O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
 AB vkSjCD ,d
R s

and CD is a chord such that ABCD is a

nwljs dks
P ij dkVrh gSaA ;fnAOC = x° vkSjBOD trapezium. If BAC = 40º, then CAD is equal
a th

= y° gSrc  BPD dk eku gS% to :

dsUnz O okys ,d o`Ùk esa
AB O;kl gS vkSj
CD ,d
,slh thok gS fd ABCD leyEc gSA ;fnBAC =
ty a

O 40º gS] rks

CAD Kkr djsaA
A xº yº
di M

yº /
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift-02)
2
xº/2 D (a) 15º (b) 20º
(c) 50º (d) 10º
P E. In a circle with centre O, AC and BD are two
C B
chords. AC and BD meet at E when produced.
(x  y ) If AB is diameter and AEB = x°, then the
 BPD =
2 measure of DOC is:
Q26. Two chords AB and CD of a circle whose O dsUæ okys fdlh o`r esa
AC rFkkBD nks thok gSA AC
centre is O meet each other at the point P rFkkBD dks c<+kus ij os fcanq
E ij feyrh gSA ;fn AB
and AOC = 50° and BOD = 40°, then BPD O;kl rFkkAEB = x° gks rksDOC fd eki&
A

is equal to:
DOC = 180° – 2 AEB.
,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡AB vkSj CD ftldk dsaæ O
A
gS] ,d nwljs dks fcanq
P ij feyrh gS vkSj AOC =
50° vkSjBOD = 40°] rksBPD cjkcj gS% C

(a) 60° (b) 40° O

E
(c) 45° (d) 75°
C. Chords are intersecting at an external point.
D
thok,a ,d ckgjh fcanq ij çfrPNsn dj jgh gSaA B
Q28. In a circle with centre O, AC and BD are two If O is the centre, P is the point of contact
chords. AC and BD meet at E when produced. and lm  OP, then lm is the tangent.
If AB is the diameter and AEB = 68º, then ;fn O dsUnz gS]P Li'kZ fcUnq gS vkSj
OP  lm rks

the measure of DOC is : lm ,d Li'kZ js[kk gSA
dsUnz
O okys ,d o`Ùk esa]
AC vkSjBD nks thok,¡ gSaA The tangent lines at the end points of a
AC vkSjBD c<+k, tkus ij E ij feyrh gSA ;fn AB diameter of a circle are parallel.
,d o`Ùk ds O;kl ds var fcanqvksa ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ lekuk
O;kl gS rFkk
AEB = 68º gS] rks DOC dk eku
gksrh gSaA
Kkr djsaA
R B S
SSC CGL Tier II (12/09/2019)
(a) 32º (b) 30º
(c) 22º (d) 44º

Property- 04 O

r
 The tangent at any point on a circle is
perpendicular to the radius drawn through

si
the point of contact.
P A Q
an by
o`Ùk ds fdlh fcUnq ij Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls gksdj
[khaph xbZ f=kT;k ij yEc gksrh gSA If AB is a diameter of a given circle, and PQ

n
and RS are the tangents drawn to the circle
at points A and B respectively, then PQ || RS.
;fn AB fdlh fn, x, o`Ùk dk O;kl gS] vkSjPQ
ja
R s

vkSjRS Øe'k% fcanq A vkSj B ij o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ

O
a th

Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa]PQ

rks|| RS
 Two tangent PA and PB are drawn from an
external point P on a circle, whose centre is
O, then
ty a

l m O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa oká PfcUnq

ls nks Li'kZ
P
js[kk,¡
PA rFkkPB [khaph xbZ gSA
di M


If the lm is a tangent, O is the centre and P
is the point of contact, then OP  lm. A

;fn lm ,d Li'kZ js[kk gS]
O dsUnz gS vkSj
P Li'kZ fcUnq 90º–
gS] rks
OP  lm. P 90º– O

 A line drawn through the end-point of a radius

and it is perpendicular to the radius. It is the B
tangent to the circle. (a) PAO  PBO
f=kT;k ds var fcUnq ls gksdj vkSj bl ij yEcor [khaph (b) PA = PB
xbZ dksbZ js[kk o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gksrh gSA (c) PQO = PBO = 90º
A

(d) APO = BOP

Q29. From a point P, 13 cm away from the centre,
a tangent PT of length 12 cm is drawn. Find
O the radius of the circle.
dsUnz ls
13 lseh nwj fLFkr fdlh fcUnq
P ls 12 lseh
yEch ,d Li'kZ js[kkPT [khaph xbZ gSA o`Ùk dh f=
Kkr dhft,A
l m (a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm
P (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q30. The length of the tangent drawn to a circle In the above figure, if O is the common centre
of radius 4 cm from a point 5 cm away from of two concentric circles and AB is a chord
the centre of the circle is : of the larger circle touching the smaller circle
4 lseh f=kT;k okys fdlh o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls 5 lseh nwjat P, then AP = BP. Therefore, AB is bisected
fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ at
gSpoint
% P.
(a) 3 cm (b) 32 cm
mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa]O;fn nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa dk mHk
(c) 52 cm (d) 42 cm
Q31. A point Q is 13 cm from the centre of a circle. dsaæ gS vkSjAB NksVs o`ÙkPdks ij Li'kZ djus okys
The length of the tangent drawn from Q to a cM+s o`Ùk dh thok gS] APrks
= BP vr% AB fcanqP
circle is 12 cm. The distance of Q from the ij lef}Hkkftr gSA
nearest point of the circle is :
fdlh o`Ùk ds dsUnz13 ls lseh dh nwjh ij dksbZ fcUnq
 If circles are concentric/;fn o`Ùk ldsUnzh; gksa
Q gSAQ lss o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ 12
lseh gSA
o`Ùk ds lehiLFk fcUnqQ dh
ls nwjh gS %
(a) 7 cm (b) 8 cm

r
(c) 5 cm (d) 12 cm r1 O

si
 In two concentric circles, all chords of the r2
outer circle which touch the inner circle are A C B
an by
of equal length.
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa esa] ckgjh o`Ùk dh lHkh thok,¡ tks
Lenght of AB = 2AC = 2 r12 – r22

n
vkarfjd o`Ùk dks Li'kZ djrh gSa] leku yackbZ dh gksrh gSaA
B Q32. Two concentric circle are of radius 15 cm and
ja
9 cm. What is the length of the chord of the
R s

D
larger circle which is tangent to the smaller
a th

M circle?
f=kT;k 15 lseh rFkk 9 lseh okys nks ladsUnzh o`Ùk
N
A o`Ùk dh thok dh yackbZ fdruh gksxh tks NksVs o
ty a

Li'kZ js[kk gS\

di M

C SSC CGL 02/07/2019 (Shift - 01)

If in the above figure, AB and CD are two
(a) 24 cm (b) 18 cm
chords of the outer circle which touch the inner
circle at M and N respectively, then AB = CD. (c) 20 cm (d) 25 cm
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa]AB vkSj CD ckgjh o`Ùk dh If ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB
nks thok,¡ gSa tks vkarfjd o`Ùk dks M Øe'k%
vkSj N = AC, circumscribed about a circle, then the
ij Li'kZ djrh gSa] rks
AB = CDA base is bisected by the point of contact.
 In two concentric circles, a chord of larger ;fn ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC]
circle which is tangent to smaller circle is ,d o`Ùk ds pkjksa vksj ifjc¼ gS] rks vk/kj laidZ fca
bisected at the point of contact.
ls f}Hkkftr gksrk gSA
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa esa] cM+s o`Ùk dh ,d thok tks NksVs
A
o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js•k gS] Li'kZ fcanq ij lef}Hkkftr gksrh gSA
A

A B B C
P E
In ABC, AB = AC and BE = EC.
Q33. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. A
circle through B touching AC at the middle
point and intersects AB at P. Then
AP : AB is-
,d o`Ùk fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC ds Hkhrj fLFkr gSA ;g Hkqtk
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnq P, Q vkSjR ij
Li'kZ djrk gSA ;fnBP = 6.5 lseh] CQ = 4.5 lseh

ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa

AB = AC gSA B
vkSjAR = 5.5 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC dk ifjeki

ls gksdj tkus okyk ,d o`Ùk

AC dks eè; fcanq ij
(lseh esa) D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 04/07/2019 (Shift -02)
Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj
AB dks P ij çfrPNsn djrk gSA
(a) 16.5 (b) 66
rc AP : AB gS& (c) 33 (d) 22
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 3  If a circle is touching the side BC of  ABC
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 4 at P and touching AB and AC produced at Q
 If the incircle of ABC touches the sides BC,
1
CA and AB at D, E and F respectively, then and R respectively, then AQ = (Perimeter
2
1
AF + BD + CE = AE + BF + CD = (Perimeter of ABC)
2
;fn ,d o`Ùk ABC dh HkqtkBC dks P ij Li'kZ dj

r
of ABC)
jgk gS vkSj Øe'k%
Q vkSj R ij c<+h gqbZ
AB vkSj AC

si
;fn ABC dk var% o`Ùk Øe'k%
D, E vkSj F ij
1
Hkqtkvksa
BC, CA vkSj AB dks Li'kZ djrk gS] rks
AF dks Li'kZ dj jgk gS] rks
AQ = ( ABC dk ifjeki)
an by
2
1
+ BD + CE = AE + BF + CD = ( ABC dk A

n
2
ifjeki)
ja
A
R s
a th

P
B C

F E
ty a

Q R
di M

B C
D
Q34. A circle is inscribed in ABC, touching AB at
P, BC at Q and AC at R. If AR = 5 cm, RC =
6 cm and AB = 12 cm, then perimeter of ABC
is :
,d o`Ùk fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa lekfgr gS tks
AB dks
P ij] BC dksQ ij rFkk AC dksR ij Li"kZ djrk gSA
;fn AR = 5 lseh, RC = 6 lseh vkSjAB = 12 lseh gS
A
Q36. A is a point at a distance 26 cm from the
centre O of a circle of radius 10 cm. AP and
AQ are the tangents to the circle at the point
of contacts P and Q. If a tangent BC is drawn
at a point R lying on the minor are PQ to
intersect AP at B and AQ at C, then the
perimeter of ABC is :
f=kT;k10 lseh ds o`Ùk ds dsUnz
O ls 26 lseh dh nwjh

rksABC ifjeki Kkr djsaA ij A ,d fcUnq gSA AP vkSjAQ fcUnqP vkSjk Q ij

SSC CGL 06/06 /2019 (Shift -01) Li'kZ js[kk gSA ;fn Li'kZBC
js[kk
o`Ùk ds
PQ ekbuj dks
(a) 40 cm (b) 32 cm R ij dkVrh gS vkSjPA dks B ij vkSj PQ dksC ij
(c) 37 cm (d) 36 cm izfrPNsfnr djrh gS] rks
ABC dh ifjf/ gS %
Q35. A circle is inscribed inside a triangle ABC. It SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift -01)
touches sides AB, BC and AC at the points (a) 40 cm (b) 48 cm
P, Q and R respectively. If BP = 6.5 cm, CQ (c) 46 cm (d) 42 cm
= 4.5 cm and AR = 5.5 cm, then the perimeter Q37. In the given figure, circle with centre O have
(in cm) of the triangle ABC is two tangents PA, PB. CD is also tangents, then
 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
O dsaæ okys o`Ùk ij nks Li'kZ js•k,¡
Q40. A circular ring with centre O is kept in the
vertical position by two weighless thin string
PA rFkkPB gSaA
CD Hkh Li'kZjs•k gS] rks
TP and TQ attached to the ring at P and Q.
A The line OT meets the ring at E whereas a
C tangential string at E meets TP and TQ at A
and B, respectively. If the radius of the ring
O Q P is 5cm. and OT = 13cm., then what is the
length of AB?
D dsaæO ds lkFk ,d xksykdkj oy; dks P vkSj Q ij
B fjax ls tqM+h nks Hkkjghu iryhTP fLVªax
vkSj TQ }kjk
(a) PC + PD = CD yacor fLFkfr esa j•k tkrk gSA js•k
OT oy; ls E ij
(b) 3PB = PD + DC + PC feyrh gS tcfd E ij ,d Li'kZjs•k fLVªaxTP vkSj
(c) 4PA = PD + DC + PC TQ ls Øe'k%A vkSjB ij feyrh gS ;fn oy; dh
(d) 2PB = PD + DC + PC f=kT;k 5 lseh- vkSj
OT = 13 lseh] rksAB dh yackbZ
Q38. In the given figure, from a point T, 13 cm D;k gS\

r
away from the center O of a circle of radius 10 20
(a) cm (b) cm
5 cm, the two tangents PT and QT are drawn.

si
3 3
What is the length of AB? 40
cm
fn;s x;s fp=k esa 5 lseh f=kT;k okys o`Ùk Oesals dsUnz (c) 10cm (d)
an by
3
13 lseh nwj fcUnqT ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡
PT rFkkQT  If a quadrilateral ABCD circumscribe a circle then

n
[khaph xbZ AB
gSAdh yackbZ D;k gS\ ;fn prqHkqZt ABCD ds vanj ,d o`Ùk cuk gks] rks
P A D
ja
A
R s
a th

O E T

Q B
ty a

B C
19 AB + CD = BC + AD
(a) cm
di M

3 Q41. From an external point P, a tangent PQ is drawn

40 to a circle, with centre O, touching the circle
(b) cm
13 at Q. If the distance of P from the centre is
22 13 cm and the length of the tangent PQ is 12
(c) cm
3 cm, then the radius of the circle is :
20 ,d ckgjh fcUnqP ls dsUnzO okys o`Ùk ij ld Li'kZ
(d) cm
3 js[kkPQ [khaph tkrh gS] tks o`ÙkQ dks
ij Li'kZ djrh
Q39. XY and XZ are tangent to a circle. ST is
gSA ;fn dsUnzPlsdh nwjh13 lseh gS rFkk Li'kZ js[k
another tangent to the circle at the point R
on the circle, which intersects XY and XZ at PQ dh yackbZ12 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k fdru
gksxh\
A

S and T respectively. If XY = 15 cm and TX

= 9 cm, then RT is : SSC CGL 09/03/2020 (Shift-03)
XY rFkkXZ fdlh o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA o`Ùk ds fcUnq
(a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm
R ij ST ,d vU; Li'kZ js[kk gSa XYtks rFkkXZ dks (c) 10 cm (d) 12.5 cm
Q42. In a circle with center O and radius 10 cm,
Øe'k%S rFkkT ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA ;fn XY = 15 PQ and RS are two parallel chords of length
lseh vkSjTX = 9 lseh gks] rks
RT gS % x cm and 12 cm respectively and both the
chords are on the opposite sides of O. If the
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 7.5 cm
distance between PQ and RS is 14 cm, the
(c) 6 cm (d) 3 cm value of x is :
 dsUnzO f=kT;k
10 lseh okys ,d o`Ùk esa]PQ vkSjRS If in the above figure, AB is a chord of the
nks lekukarj thok,a gSa ftudh yackbZxØe'k%
vkSj12 circle with centre O, and AP, BP are the
lseh gSA nksuksa Othok,a
ds foijhr fn'kk esa gSaAPQ;fn tangents at A and B respectively, then
vkSjRS ds chp dh nwjh14 lseh gS rksx dk eku Kkr  PAB =  PBA. In the above figure, OP is
djsaA the perpendicular bisector of AB.
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift -03) ;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr AB
esa]dsaæO okys o`Ùk dh thok
(a) 16 (b) 20
(c) 15 (d) 18 gS] vkSj
AP, BP Øe'k% A vkSj B ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa]

Property- 05 rksPAB = PBA mijksÙkQ vkÑfr OP esa]

] AB dk
 PA and PB are two tangents, O is the center
yEc lef}Hkktd gSA
of the circle and R and S are the points on  If two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle
the circle, then with centre O from an external point T, then
O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa okáPfcUnq
ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ PTQ = 2 OPQ.
PA rFkkPB [khaph xbZ gSRvkSj
rFkkS o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq gSa% ;fn fdlh ckgjh fcanqT ls O dsaæ okys o`Ùk ij nks Li'k

r
A
js•k,¡ TP vkSjTQ •haph tkrh gSa] 
rksPTQ = 2 OPQA

si
P
180º–
P S R
an by
90º+ O 90º–

O T

Let APB = 2, then

n B
ja
R s

AOB = 180º – 2 Q

ARB = 90º –  Q44. Two tangents from a point P are drawn to a

a th

ASB = 90º +  circle which touch the circle at points A and

Q43. P and Q are two points on a circle with centre B, respectively. If O is the centre of the circle
at O. R is a point on the minor arc at the and PAB = 64º, then APB is :
circle between the points P and Q. The O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk ij fcUnqP ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡
ty a

tangents to the circle at the point P and Q [khaph xbZ gSaA ;fn nksuksa Li'kZ js[kk,¡ o`Ùk A
meet each other at the point S. If PSQ = rFkkB ij Li'kZ djrh gksa
vkSjPAB = 64º gks] rks
di M

APB
20º, then PRQ = ?
dh eki D;k gS\
O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
P rFkkQ gSA R (a) 26º (b) 52º
fcUnqvksa
P rFkkQ ds chp y?kq pki ij fLFkr dksbZ fcUnq (c) 58º (d) 48º
gSA o`Ùk ds fcUnq
P rFkkQ ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk,¡
 The angle between two tangents drawn from
,d&nwljs ls fcUnq
S ij feyrh gSaA ;fnPSQ = 20º an external point to a circle is supplementary
to the angle subtended by the line-segments
gks] rks
PRQ dk eku gS %
joining the points of contact at the centre.
(a) 80º (b) 200º
(c) 160º (d) 100º fdlh ckgjh fcanq ls o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ nks Li'kZ js•k
 The tangents at the extremities of any chord ds chp dk dks.k] dsaæ ij laidZ fcanqvksa dks fey
make equal angles with the chord. okys js•k•aMksa }kjk varfjr dks.k dk laiwjd gksrk g
A

fdlh Hkh thok ds fljksa ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ thok ls leku

dks.k cukrh gSaA A

O P

O P

B
B
 If in the above figure PA and PB are two tangents
drawn from an external point P to a circle with
Property- 06
centre O, then the angles
AOB and APB are Alternate Segment Theorem
supplementary, ie AOB + APB = 180°. From ,dkarj var%[k.M izes;
the above, it can also be concluded that (i) A chord is drawn through the point of contact
quadrilateral AOBP is cyclic. of a tangent, then the angles which the chord
makes with the tangent is equal to the angle
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr PAesavkSj PB ckgjh fcanq
P ls
made by that chord in the alternate segment.
dsaæO okys o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ nks Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa] rks
Li'kZ js[kk ds Li'kZ fcUnq ls gksdj ,d thok [khaph
dks.kAOB vkSj APB iwjd gSa] vFkkZr
AOB + gS rks thok }kjk Li'kZ js[kk ij cuk;k x;k dks.k tho
APB = 180° mijksÙkQ ls] ;g Hkh fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk }kjk ,dkarj [kaM esa cus dks.k ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
ldrk gS fd prqHkZqt
AOBP pØh; gSA R
Q45. The tangents at two points A and B on the Q
circle with the centre O intersects at P. If in O
quadrilateral PAOB, AOB : APB = 5 : 1, the
measure of APB is :

r
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk ds nks fcUnqvksa
A rFkkB ij Li'kZ

si
l P m
js[kk,¡P ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSaA ;fn prqHkqZt
PAOB esa Let MPQ = , then
AOB : APB = 5 : 1 gS] rks APB dh eki gS % PRQ = 
an by
(a) 30º (b) 15º and let lPR = , then
(c) 45º (d) 60º PQR = 

n
Q46. Let P and Q be two points on a circle with the The converse of the above property also holds
center O. If two tangents of the circle through P true. If a line is drawn through an end-point
ja
of a chord of a circle so that the angle formed
R s

and Q meet at A with PAQ = 48º, then APQ is:

P vkSjQ, O dsUnz okys o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
a th
with the chord is equal to the angle subtended
P rFkk
gSaA
Q by the chord in the alternate segment, then

ls xqtjus okyh o`Ùk dh nks Li'kZ Ajs[kk,¡

ij bl izdkj the line is a tangent to the circle.
feyrh gSa fdPAQ = 48º gS] rksAPQ dk eku gS % mijksÙkQ xq.k/eZ dk foykse Hkh lR; gSA ;fn fdlh
(a) 60º (b) 90º dh fdlh thok ds var&fcanq ls ,d js•k bl çdkj •haph
tkrh gS fd thok ls cuk dks.k ,dkarj •.M esa thok
ty a

(c) 66º (d) 48º

 L }kjk varfjr dks.k ds cjkcj gks] rks og js•k o`Ùk dh
Li'kZ js•k gksrh gSA
di M

Q
xº
Note : Whenever you see the terms Chord and
S O P Tangent together in a question and you have
to find angle then you must check the
yº applicability of alternate segment theorem.
R uksV % tc Hkh vki fdlh ç'u esa thok vkSj Li'kZjs•
M
dks ,d lkFk ns•rs gSa vkSj vkidks dks.k Kkr dju
If xº & yº is given then,
gksrk gS rks vkidks ,dkarj var%•aM çes; dh ç;ksT
QSR = 180 – (x + y)
Q47. In a circle with centre O, PAX and PBY are
dh tkap djuh pkfg,A
Q48. In the given figure, O is the center of the circle
the tangents to the circle at points A and B, and PT is the tangent at P. If RPT = 40º,
from an external point P. Q is any point on then RTP is :
A

the circle such that QAX = 59° and QBY = fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gSPT vkSj
fcUnqP ij
72°. What is the measure of AQB? Li'kZ js[kk gSARPT
;fn = 40º gS] rksRTP gS %
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk PAXesa]vkSjPBY ,d cká fcUnq P
ls fcUnq
A vkSjB ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA o`Ùk ij S
O
,d fcUnqO bl izdkj gS fd QAX = 59° vkSjQBY R
= 72° gSAAQB dk eki Kkr djsaA
40º
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift - 01) T
P
(a) 31º (b) 72º (a) 40º (b) 10º
(c) 59º (d) 49º (c) 20º (d) 30º
Q49. In the given figure PKQ is tangent. LN is the B
C
diameter of the circle. If KLN = 30º, find
PKL.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PKQ ,d Li'kZ js[kk gSA
LN o`Ùk dk O;kl
gSA ;fnKLN = 30º gS] rks
PKL dk eku Kkr djsaA
P
K
P Q A D
AP 2  PD2  CP 2  BP 2
r
2
N If APD = 90º
30º
BC2  AD2
r
L 2
(a) 45º (b) 60º Q51. Chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at E

r
(c) 30º (d) 90º and are perpendicular to each other. Segments
AE, EB and ED are of lengths 2cm., 6cm., and
Q50. AB is a chord to a circle and PAT is a tangent

si
3cm. respectively. Then the length of the
to the circle at A. If BAT = 75º and BAC =
diameter of the circle (in cm.) is
an by
45º, C being a point on circle then ABC is
,d o`Ùk dh thok,¡AB vkSjCD, E ij çfrPNsn djrh
equal to :
gSa vkSj ,d&nwljs ij yacor gSaA AE,•aM
EB vkSjED

n
AB fdlh o`Ùk dh thok rFkk PAT fcUnq
A ij o`Ùk dh dh yackbZ Øe'k%2 lseh, 6 lseh] vkSj3 lseh gSA rc
Li'kZ js[kk ;fn
gSABAT = 75º vkSjBAC = 45º gS] o`Ùk ds O;kl dh yackbZ (ls-eh- esa) gSA
ja
1
o`Ùk ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] rkscjkcj gS%
R s

C ABC (a) 65 (b) 65

2
(a) 60º (b) 45º
a th

65
(c) 65 (d)
(c) 75º (d) 90º 2
Q52. In the given figure PAB is a secant and PT is
Property- 07 a tangent to the circle from P. If PT = 5 cm,
ty a

PA = 4 cm and AB = x cm, then x is

 If PC be a tangent, then fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PAB ,d Nsnd js[kk vkSj
PT fcUnqP
di M

;fn PC Li'kZ js[kk gks] rks ls o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk gSAPT;fn= 5 lseh]PA = 4
PA × PB = PC2
lseh vkSjAB = x lseh gS] rks
x dk eku gS %
T
m
5c
B
P 4 cm
A
A x cm B
P
C 4 9
 PA × PB = PC × PD (a) cm (b)
cm
9 4
A

2
B (c) 5 cm (d) cm
3
A Q53. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, AB and CD when
produced meet at P. If PA = 8 cm, PB = 6 cm,
P PC = 4 cm, the length (in cm) of PD is :
C ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa AB vkSjCD dks c<+kus
D ij os fcUnqP ij feyrs gSaA ;fnPA = 8 lseh] PB = 6
lseh]PC = 4 lseh gS] rks
PD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS%
 PA × PB = PC × PD (a) 8 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 10 cm
Q54. In the given figure, PA = 4 cm, PB = 9 cm, PC ml v¼Zo`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh f=kT;k
3.5
= x cm and CD = 6x – 3, then the value of x is :
lseh gSA (= 22/7)
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PA = 4 lseh]PB = 9 lseh vkSj
PC =
(a) 12.30 cm2 (b) 15.75 cm2
x lseh vkSjCD = (6x – 3) gS] rks
x dk eku gS % (c) 19.25 cm 2
(d) 22.25 cm2
D (iii) Sector/o`Ùk[kaM(If AOB = )
(a) Perimeter/ifjeki = r(2 + )
  
(b) Area/{ks=kiQy
= r2 ×  
 360º 
A
P
A B
O q
C
(a) 2 (b) 3 r
(c) 4 (d) 5 B
Q57. Let the radius of a circle is 7 cm. Find the
Property- 08

r
area of the minor sector which makes an angle
(i) If radius = r and O is the centre of a circle  22 

si
of 60º.   = 
;fn r f=kT;k vkSj
O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks] rks  7 
(a) Diameter/O;kl (AB) = 2r
;fn fdlh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gks rks y?kq f=kT;
an by
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks
60º dk dks.k cukrk gksA
( = 22/7)

n (a) 5
2
cm2 (b) 25
2
cm2
ja
O 3 3
R s

A B
4 4
(c) 25 cm2 (d) 10 cm2
a th

9 3
Q58. Find the area of the minor sector which makes
an angle 45º at the centre of a circle whose
(b) Circuymference/ifjf/ = 2r radius is 14 cm.
ty a

(c) Area/{ks=kiQy
= r2
ml y?kq f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks 14
Q55. Find the area of a circle, whose radius is f=kT;k okys o`Ùk ds dsUnz
45º dk
ij dks.k cukrk gSA
di M

(a) 77 cm2 (b) 98 cm2

 22 
7 cm   =  (c) 140 cm2 (d) 208 cm2
 7  Q59. The arc AB of the circle with the center at
ml o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh f=kT;k 7 lseh O and the radius 10 cm has length 16 cm.
gS( = 22/7) What is the area of the sector bounded by the
(a) 77 cm2 (b) 154 cm2 radii OA, OB and the arc AB?
(c) 99 cm 2
(d) 140 cm2 O dsUnz rFkk 10 lseh f=kT;k okys fdlh o`Ùk ds pki
(ii) Semi-circle/v¼Zo`Ùk AB dh yackbZ 16 lseh gSA f=kT;kvksa
OA, OB rFkkpki
O AB }kjk f?kjs o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
A B
(a) 40  sq. cm (b) 49 sq. cm
(c) 80 sq. cm (d) 20  sq. cm
Q60. An arc PQ of a circle whose centre is O and
A

the radius is 12 cm is 20 cm, what is the area

(a) Diameter/O;kl = 2r of the minor sector bounded by the radii PO
(b) Perimeter/ifjeki = r(2 + ) and QO and the arc PQ?
O dsUnz rFkk12 lseh f=kT;k ds fdlh o`Ùk ds pki
PQ
r 2 dh yackbZ 20 lseh gSA ml y?kq f=kT;[kaM dk {ks
(c) Area/{ks=kiQy
=
2 D;k gksxk tks f=kT;k
PO rFkkQO vkSj pki PQ }kjk
Q56. Find the area of the semi-circle whose radius f?kjk gqvk gSA
 22  (a) 240 cm2 (b) 120 cm2
is 3.5 cm   =  (c) 200 cm2 (d) 360 cm2
 7 
(c) Minor segment/y?kq f=kT;[kaM
(If AOB = ) Direct common
tangents
A

O
Transverse
Common
tangents
B
(b) When two circles touch externally
(d) Area (Shaded part)/Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
= tc nks o`Ùk okár% Li'kZ djrs gksa
r 2    Number of common tangents
  sin  
2  180º  mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k
Q61. What is the area of the minor segment of a = 3 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
+ 1 Transverse/
circle of radius 10.5 cm formed by a chord vuqizLFk
)
which makes an angle 30º at the centre?

r
lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa dsUnz ij thok
30º}kjk
Direct common
10.5 tangents

dk dks.k cukus ls cus y?kq o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k

si
gksxk\
an by
Transverse
Common
21 21 tangents

n
(a) cm2 (b) cm2
8 16
(c) When two circle intersect, Number of
ja
common tangents = 2(2 Directs)
21 63
R s

(c)
4
cm2 (d)
8
cm2 tc nks o`Ùk izfrPNsn djrs gksa] rks mHk;fu"B
a th

js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 2 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
)
Q62. What is the area of the larger segment of a
circle formed by a chord of length 5 cm
subtending an angle of 90º at the centre? Direct common
ty a

tangents
5 lseh yach thok tks dsUnz90º
ij dk dks.k cukrh gS]
ds }kjk cus o`Ùk ds cM+s f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k(d)gS\
di M

When two circles touch internally, Number

25   25   of common tangents
 
(a)  +1 cm2 (b)  – 1 cm2 = 1(1 Direct)
4 2  4 2 
tc nks o`Ùk var% Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks mHk;fu"B
25   
(c) 
4 2
– 1 cm2

(d) None of these js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 1 (1 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
)

Type- 09 Direct common

tangents
Two circles : If two circles are given, then
nks o`Ùk % ;fn nks o`Ùk fn;k x;k gks] rks
(i) Number of common tangents
A

(e) Whe one circle is inside the other

mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k Number of common tangents = 0
(a) When two circles are separated tc ,d o`Ùk nwljs ds vanj gks] rks mHk;fu"B Li'
tc nks o`Ùk vyx&vyx gksa js[kkvksa dh la[;k
=0
Number of common tangents
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 2 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
+ 2 Transverse/
vuqizLFk
)
Note: Q64. When the number of common tangents of two
 When two circles touched each other at A, circles is 0 and their radii are R and r, then
and B, C are the centres of the circle; and which of the following must be true?
A, B and C are collinear points then the ;fn nks o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa 0 dh
difference between their centres is equal to gksa vkSj mudh f=kT;k,¡
R rFkkr gksa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&
the difference of their radii, ie BC = AC – AB vo'; gh lR; gksxk\
tc nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks
A ij Li'kZ djrs gSa] vkSj
B, (a) R – r = 0 (b) R – r > 0
C o`Ùk ds dsaæ gksrs gSa_
A, BvkSj
vkSjC lajs• fcanq gSa (c) R – r < 0 (d) Either (b) or (c)
rks muds dsaæksa ds chp dk varj mudh f=kT;k ds varj
Q65. When two circles of equal radii touch each
ds cjkcj gS] ;kuhBC = AC – AB other externally, the number of common
tangents is/are :
tc leku f=kT;k dh nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs ls oká;r%
Li'kZ
djs rks mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k gksxh %
(a) 1 (b) 2
A (c) 3 (d) 0
C B
(ii) Length of the common tangent :

r
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ
(a) When two circles of radii R and r are sepa-

si
Q63. In the given figure, two circles with centres rated such that the distance between their
centrers is d, then
an by
A and B and of radii 5 cm and 3 cm touch
each other internally. If the perpendicular tc R rFkkr f=kT;k dsnks o`Ùk muds dsUnzksa ds
bisector of segment AB meets the bigger circle dh nwjhd }kjk vyx fd;s x;s gksa] rks

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]

n
in P and Q, find the length of PQ.
A rFkkB dsUæ] 5 lseh rFkk 3 lseh
A
R
T
ja
B
f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs vr% Li'kZ djrs gSA ;fn
R s

P Q
js[kk[k.MAB dk yEc lef}Hkktd cM+s o`Ùk dksPfcanq
a th

D
rFkkQ ij feyrk gSAPQ fd yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A C S
U
P Length of the direct common tangent
vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
ty a

AB and CD = d 2 – (R – r )2
C
di M

A B Length of the Transverse common tangent

vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
RS and TU = d 2 – (R  r )2
Q Case-01:0
(a) 26 (b) 46 When two circles of radii R and r touch each
(c) 25 (d) 45 other extremally, then
 If two circles whose centres are O and O' tc R rFkkr f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks oká
intersect at P and through P, a line parallel Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks
to OO' intersecting the circles at A and B is A
B
drawn, then AB = 2.OO'.
;fn nks o`Ùk ftuds dsaæ
O vkSj O' gSa]P ij çfrPNsn
P
R r
Q
A

djrs gSa vkSj

P ls gksdj OO' ds lekukarj ,d js•k 
•haph tkrh gS tks o`Ùkksa
A vkSj
dksB ij dkVrh gS] rks
AB = 2.OO'A Distance between the centre = R + r
dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh
A P B i
Length of the direct common tangent
vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
O O’
DCT  (R  r)² – (R – r)² = 2 Rr

TCT  (R  r)² – (R  r)²  0

Case-02:0 C devides PQ is the ratio of radius of two
If radius of circles are same R = r = R' circles i.e.
;fn o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k leku gks
R = rks
r = R' C HkqtkPQ dks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k ds vuqikr esa foH
A B djrk gSA

CP R

CQ r
P Q
R r R
CP   PQ
Rr
r
CQ   PQ
Rr
DCT  (PQ)² – (R '– R ')
 Two circles externally touch each other at P.
AB  (PQ)²
AB is direct common tangent (DCT) of the
AB = PQ i.e. length of direct common tangent circles. If
equal to distance between the centres of circle. nks o`Ùk cká :i ls ,d nwljs dksP ij Li'kZ djrs gSaA

r
AB = PQ vFkkZr~ mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k dh yackbZ o`Ùk
ABds
o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k
(DCT) gSA ;fn
dsaæksa ds chp dh nwjh ds cjkcj gksrh gSA

si
BAP = x then find ABP = ?
Case-03:0
an by
If DCTs and line joning of centre of circle are Remember APB is always right angle
extended and meet each other. ABP = 90 - x

n
;fn o`Ùk ds dsaæ dks tksM+us okyh js[kk rFkk mHk;fu"B A
Li'kZjs•k dks c<+kus ij ,d nwljs ls feyrh gS rks& C
B
ja
x
A
R s

y
x y
a th

B P
R
r
P Q C
ty a

Q66. Two circles touch each other externally at T.

C externally divides PQ in ratio of radius two
RS is a direct common tangent to the two
di M

circles.
circles touching the circles at P and Q. TPQ
C cká :i ls PQ dks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k ds vuqikr esa
= 42°, PQT (in degrees) is:
foHkkftr djrk gSA
CP R
nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljsTdks
ij cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs gSaA
i.e.
RS ,d ,slh izR;{k mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk gS tks o`Ùk

CQ r
 R 
CP    PQ
fcanqvksa
P vkSjQ ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
TPQ = 42o gSA
R – r 
 r  PQT dk eki (fMXkzh esa) D;k gS\
CQ    PQ
R – r  SSC CGL 11/04/2022 ( Shift-03)
Case-04:0 (a) 48 (b) 45
TCT and line joining of centre meet at a point. (c) 42 (d) 60
A

dsaæ dks tksM+us okyh js[kk rFkk vuqizLFk Li'kZjs•k fdlhcircles with radii 25 cm and 9 cm touch
Q67. Two
fcanq ij feyrh gS rks& each other externally. The length of the direct
common tangent is :
A
25 lseh vkSj9 lseh f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ,d&nw
R
dks oká Li'kZ djrs gSaA vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B Li'k
P Q
C dh yackbZ gS%
r
(a) 34 cm (b) 30 cm
B
(c) 36 cm (d) 32 cm
Q68. When two circles of radii 18 cm and 2 cm Q73. Two circles having radii 12 cm and 8 cm,
touch each other externally, the length of the respectively, touch each other externally. A
direct common tangent is : common tangent is drawn to these circles
tc 18 lseh vkSj 2 lseh f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk,d&nwljs ls which touch the circles at M and N,
respectively. What is the length (in cm) of MN?
oká;r% Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk
nks o`Ùk] ftudh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k%
12 cm vkSj 8 cm gSa]
dh yackbZ gS %
,d nwljs dks cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs gSaA bu o`Ùkksa
(a) 20 cm (b) 16 cm ,d mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk [khph tkrh gS] tks o`Ùkk
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm Øe'k%M vkSj N ij Li'kZ djrh gSAMN dh yackbZ
Q69. Two circles are of radii 7 cm and 2 cm their (cm esa
) D;k gksxh\
centers being 13 cm apart. Then the length
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
of direct common tangent to the circles
between the points of contact is : (a) 8 8 (b) 8 6
nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k
7 lseh rFkk2 lseh vkSj muds dsUnz
(c) 6 8 (d) 6 6
13 lseh dh nwjh ij gSaA rks o`Ùk ij Li'kZ fcUnqvksa ds

r
(iii) Common Chord/mHk;fu"B thok
chp vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ gS %

si
(a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm  If two circles intersect each other at two
an by
(c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm points then the line joining their centres is
the perpendicular bisector of their common
Q70. The distance between the centre of two equal

n
chord.
circles each of radius 3 cm, is 10 cm, the
length of the transverse common tangent is: ;fn nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks nks fcanqvksa ij çfrPNsn
ja
gSanwjh
leku f=kT;k 3 lseh dss nks o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh rks muds dsaæksa dks feykus okyh js•k mudh m
R s

thok dk yac lef}Hkktd gksrh gSA

10 lseh gS] vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ gS%
a th

(a) 6 cm (b) 4 cm
A
(c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
ty a

Q71. The distance between the centres of two

circles having radii 4.5 cm and 3.5 cm O P
M
di M

respectively is 10 cm. What is the length of

the transverse common tangent of these B
circles?
4.5 In the
lseh rFkk3.5 lseh f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds above figure, the line joining their
centres, ie OP, is the perpendicular bisector
chp dh nwjh10 lseh gSA bu o`Ùkksa ds vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B
of the common chord AB.
Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa] muds dsaæksa dks feykus o
(a) 8 cm (b) 7 cm
vFkkZrOP] mHk;fu"B thokAB dk yac lef}Hkktd gSA
(c) 6 cm (d) None of these
(a) Two circles of radii R and r intersects and
Q72. If the radii of two circles be 6 cm and 3 cm AB is the common chord, then
and the length of the transverse common R rFkkr f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn
A

tangent be 8 cm, then the distance between

gksa rFkk
AB mudh mHk;fu"B thok gks] rks
the two centres is :
;fn nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj 3 lseh rFkk vuqizLFk R A
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gks] rks nks dsUnzksa r
ds chp dh nwjh gS % O Q
P
(a) 145 cm (b) 140 cm
B
(c) 150 cm (d) 135 cm
 O and P are the centers AB is common chord, Q75. Two equal circles whose centres are O and
O rFkkP dsUnz vkSj
AB mHk;fu"B thok gS O intersect each other at the points A and
B. OO = 12 cm and AB = 16 cm, the radius
AB
AQ = BQ = of the circle is :
2
nks leku o`Ùk ftuds dsUnz
O rFkk O gSa] fcUnqvksa
A
 AB 2   AB 2 
2
OP = R – 
2
+ r –  rFkkB ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
OO = 12 lseh vkSjAB
 2   2 
AQO =AOP = 90º = 16 lseh gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
Q74. The length of the common chord of two (a) 14 cm (b) 10 cm
intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameters (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
of the circles are 30 cm and 26 cm, the (d) When radii of both the circles are equal and
distance between the centres (in cm) is : the both the circles pass through the centres
nks izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok24
dh yackbZ
of the other circle, i.e. R = r
lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùkksa ds30O;kl
lseh rFkk26 lseh gks] tc nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k cjkcj gks rFkk nksuksa o`Ù
rks muds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh (lseh esa) gS % ds dsUnz ls gksdj xqtjrs gksa RvFkkZr~
=r

r
(a) 13 (b) 16
(c) 14 (d) 15
A

si
(b) When/tc OAP = 90º i.e. r r
The tangent of a circle at point A or B pass
an by
through the centre of the other circle. O Q P
fcUnqA vFkok B ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk nwljs o`Ùk ds

n
dsUnz ls gksdj tk,xh
ja
B
R s

R A
r OPA is an equilateral triangle.
a th

O P OPA ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA

Q
OP = r, AB = 3r
B  OBPA is a rhombus.
ty a

Q76. Two equal circles of radius 4 cm intersect each

OP = R2  r 2 other such that each passes through the
di M

R2 centre of the other. The length of the common

OQ = chord is :
R2  r 2
4 lseh f=kT;k ds nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs ds dsUn
r2
QP = xqtjrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn djrs gSaA mHk
R2  r 2
thok dh yackbZ gS %
2Rr (a) 23 cm (b) 43 cm
AB =
R2  r 2 (c) 22 cm (d) 8 cm
(c) When radii of both the circles are equal, then Q77. The length of the common chord of two
R = r. intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameter
tc nksuksa o`Ùk dh f=kT;k leku gks]
R = rrks of the circles 30 cm and 26 cm, then the
distance between the centre (in cm) is :
A
nks izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok dh ya
A

r r
Q
lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùk dk O;kl 30 lseh rFkk 26 lseh g
O P rks muds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh (lseh esa) gS %
r r (a) 13 cm (b) 14 cm
B (c) 15 cm (d) 16 cm
OP = 2
4R – AB 2 Q78. If two equal circles whose centres are O and
O intersect each other at the points A and
OP B. OO = 12 cm and AB = 16 cm, then the
OQ = PQ =
2 radius of the circle is :
 ;fn O rFkkO dsUnz okys nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dksP rFkk Q Øe'k% 9 lseh rFkk2 lseh f=kT;k ds nks
fcUnqvksa
A rFkk B ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaAOO = 12 o`Ùkksa ds dsUnz gSaPQ =tgk¡
17 lseh gSAR, x lseh
lseh vkSjAB = 16 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
% gS f=kT;k ds ,d vU; o`Ùk dk dsUnz gS tks mi;qZDr
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm o`Ùkksa dks okár% Li'kZ djrk gSA
PRQ;fn= 90º gS]
(c) 12 cm (d) 14 cm rksx dk eku Kkr djsaA
Q79. Two circles of the same radius 5 cm, intersect
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm
each other at A and B. If AB = 8 cm, then the
distance between the centre is : (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm

5 lseh f=kT;k okys nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs

A rFkk
dks Q84. The length of the common chord of two equal
intersecting circles is 30 cm. If the diameter
B ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
AB = 8 lseh gS] rks muds
of the circle is 50 cm, the distance between
dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh gS % the centre of the two circles is :
(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm
nks leku izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok dh
(c) 10 cm (d) 4 cm
30 lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùk dk O;kl
50 lseh gks rks] nksuk

r
Q80. Two circles touch each other internally. Their
o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh gS

si
radii are 2 cm and 3 cm. The biggest chord
of the greater circle which is outside the inner (a) 30 cm (b) 40 cm
an by
circle is of length
(c) 50 cm (d) 60 cm
2 lseh rFkk3 lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks var%Li'kZ

n
Q85. Two circles of diameters 50 cm and 60 cm
djrs gSaA cM+s o`Ùk dh lcls cM+h thok tks var%o`Ùk ds
intersect each other such that the length of
ckgj gSa] dh yackbZ gS %
ja
the common chord is 48 cm, then what is the
R s

(a) 22 cm (b) 32 cm distance between the centers of the two
circles?
a th

(c) 23 cm (d) 42 cm

Q81. The distance between the centres of the two lseh vkSj60 lseh O;kl ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dk
50
circles of radii r1 and r2 is d. They will touch bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrs gSa fd mHk;fu"B thok dh yack
each other internally if :
ty a

48 lseh gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp d

r1 vkSj r2 f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh
(a) 30 cm (b) 25 cm
di M

nwjhd gSA os ,d&nwljs dks var%Li'kZ djsaxs ;fn %

(c) 24 cm (d) 32 cm
(a) d = r1 or r2 (b) d = r1 + r 2
Cyclic Quadrilateral/pØh; prqHkqZt
(c) d = r1 – r 2 (d) d = r1r2
If all the four vertices of a quadrilateral lie
Q82. Two circles intersect at A and B. P is a point on the circumference of a circle, then the
on produced BA. PT and PQ are tangents to quadrilateral is called a cyclic quadrilateral.
the circles. The relation of PT and PQ is :
;fn fdlh prqHkqZt dh pkjksa 'kh"kZ fdlh o`Ùk dh i
nks o`Ùk
A rFkkB ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
BA dks P rd
ij fLFkr gksa rks prqHkqZt] pØh; prqHkqZt dgykrk
c<+k;k x;k gSA
PT rFkkPQ o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSa] rks
A D
PT rFkkPQ ds eè; laca/ gS %
A

(a) PT = 2PQ (b) PT < PQ

(c) PT > PQ (d) PT = PQ
Q83. P and Q are centre of two circles with radii
9 cm and 2 cm respectively where PQ = 17
cm. R is the center of another circle of radius
x cm, which touches each of the above two
circles externally. If PRQ = 90º, then the
value of x is :
B C
Properties of a Cyclic Quadrilateral/pØh;
prqHkqZt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then
;fn ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gks] rks
(i) The sum of the opposite angles is 180º. A
foijhr dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
180º gksrk gSA
A D B

C D
AB × BC = CD × AD
B C
Q88. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, diagonal AC
A + C = 180º bisects the diagonal BD. If AB = 16.5 cm, CD
B + D = 180º = 19.8 cm and AD = 11 cm. Find BC.
(ii) Exterior angle at a vertex = opposite interior fdlh pØh; prqHkqZtABCD esa fod.kZAC nwljs fod.kZ
angle. If BC is extended to E, then A = DCE. BD dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA ;fn AB = 16.5 lseh]
fdlh 'kh"kZ dk oká dks.k = foijhr var% dks.kA ;fn CD = 19.8 lseh vkSjAD = 11 lseh gSA BC dk eku
BC dks E rd c<+k;k tk, rks A = DCE Kkr dhft,A

r
A D (a) 15.2 cm (b) 17.2 cm
(c) 11.2 cm (d) 13.2 cm

si
Q89. PQRS is a cycle quadrilateral in which PQ =
14.4 cm, QR = 12.8 cm and SR = 9.6 cm. If
an by
PR bisects QS, what is the length of PS?
PQRS ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa PQ = 14.4 lseh-]

n
B C E QR = 12.8 lseh- vkSjSR = 9.6 lseh- gSA ;fnPR,
Q86. If an exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral
QS dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS rks
PS dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
ja
be 50º, the interior opposite angle is :
SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
R s

;fn fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt dk ,d oká dks.k50º gS] (a) 15.8 cm (b) 16.4 cm
vr% foijhr dks.k dk eku gS %
a th

(c) 13.6 cm (d) 19.2 cm

(a) 40º (b) 130º Q90. In a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, diagonal QS
(c) 50º (d) 90º bisects PR at point O. If PQ = 8 cm, PO = 4
(iii) Ptolemy's Theorem : If ABCD is a cyclic cm and OS = 6 cm, then what is the value
ty a

quadrilateral, then of RS?

VkWYeh dk izes; %ABCD;fn ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS] rks fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt PQRS esa fod.kZ QS, PR dks
fcUnqO ij lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA ;fn PQ = 8 lseh]
di M

A D PO = 4 lseh vkSjOS = 6 lseh gS] rks RS dk eku

Kkr dhft,A
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
16 9
(c) cm (d) cm
3 2
C (v) If the cyclic quadraliteral ABCD is a
B parallelogrtam too, then
AB × DC + BC × AD = AC × BD ;fn pØh; prqHkqZt
ABCD lekarj prqHkqZt Hkh gks rk
Q87. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, AB = 8 cm,
BC = 9 cm, CD = 6 cm and DA = 4 cm. If the A D
A

value of BD is 7 cm, the value fo AC is :

,d pØh; prqHkqZtABCD esaAB = 8 lseh]BC = 9
lseh]CD = 6 lseh vkSjDA = 4 lseh gSA ;fn
BD dk
eku 7 lseh gS rks
AC dk eku gS %
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm B C
(c) 14 cm (d) 16 cm
ABCD will be rectangle i.e.
(iv) If one diagonal of cyclic quadrilateral bisects
other diagonal then ABCD ,d vk;r gksxkA
;fn pØh; prqHkqZt dk ,d fod.kZ nwljs fod.kZ dks A = B = C = D = 90º
lef}Hkkftr djs rks AB = CD and BC = AD
Q91. ABCD is a cyclic parallelogram. The angle B Q94. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium whose sides AD
equal to : and BC are parallel to each other. If ABC =
;fn ABCD ,d pØh; lekarj prqHkqZt gks B
rks cjkcj gS% 75º, then the measure of BCD is :
(a) 30º (b) 60º
(c) 45º (d) 90º ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡
Q92. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which A AD rFkk BC ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSaA ;fn
ABC =
= 4xº, B = 7xº, C = 5yº, D = yº, then x : y is:
75º gks rks
BCD dh eki gS %
ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa A = 4xº, B =
(a) 75º (b) 95º
7xº, C = 5yº, D = yº gS] rks
x:y dk eku gS %
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 45º (d) 105º
(c) 5 : 4 (d) 4 : 5 (vii) The quadrilateral formed by the bisectors of
(vi) If the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium, all the four angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
then ABCD will be an isosceles trapezium is also a cyclic quadrilateral.
fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt dh pkjksa dks.kksa ds lef}Hk
;fn pØh; prqHkqZtABCD ,d leyac prqHkqZt gks] rks
}kjk cuk prqHkqZt Hkh pØh; prqHkqZt gksrk gSA

r
ABCD ,d le leyac prqHkqZt gksxkA
A D

si
A D
an by
S
P R
Q

B
n C B C
ja
R s

If AQ, BS, CS and DQ are the bisector of the

If AD||BC, then angles A, B, C and D respectively, then
a th

(a) AB = CD the quadrilateral PQRS is a cyclic.

;fn AQ, BS, CS rFkkDQ Øe'k% dks.kksaA, B,
(b) AC = BD (Diagonals are equal)
C vkSjD ds dks.k lef}Hkktd gksa] rks prqHkqZt
PQRS
ty a

(c) If AD||BC and BAD = , then

pØh; gksxk
D (viii) If the sides of a cyclic quadrilateral is a, b,
di M

A
c and d, then
;fn pØh; prqHkqZt dh Hkqtk,¡
a, b, c rFkkd gksa rks]
Area of the cyclic quadrilateral
pØh; prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
B C = s (s – a )(s – b )(s – c )(s – d )

a b c d
where s =
2
BAD = CADA = 
Q95. Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral whose
and BAC = DCB =  – sides are 5 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm and 8 cm.
A

Q93. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium such that ml pØh; prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk
AD||BC if ABC = 70º, the value of BCD is: 5 lseh] 2 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj8 lseh gksA
ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc prqHkqZt bl izdkj gS fd (a) 10 cm2 (b) 40 cm2
AD||BC gSA ;fnABC = 70º gks] rksBCD dk (c) 210 cm2 (d) 25 cm2
eku Kkr dhft,A (v) The bisectors of the angles formed by
producing the opposite sides of a cyclic
(a) 40º (b) 60º quadrilateral (provided that they are not
(c) 70º (d) 80º parallel), interesect at right angle.
 fdlh pØh; prqHkZqt dh foijhr Hkqtkvksa (c'krZs P.
fd os
lekukarj u gksa) dks c<+kus ls cuus okys dks.kksa ds B
lef}Hkktd] ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA A x

Q

P
C  D
D
Q
C
R 
x  90 –
A 2
B
P
Q96. In the given figure, if PAQ = 59°, APD =
In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, AB and DC
when produced meet at P and AD and BC when 40° then what is AQB?
produced meet at Q. Bisectors of P and Q
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn

r
PAQ = 59°, APD = 40°
meet at a point R. Then PRQ = 90°.
gS] rks
AQB D;k gS\

si
,d pØh; prqHkZqtABCD esa]AB rFkkDC dks c<+kus
ij P vkSj AD rFkkBC dks c<+kus ij
Q ij feyrs gSaA P
an by
P vkSjQ ds lef}Hkktd fcanqR ij feyrs gSaA rc

º
40
B
PRQ = 90°A
(x)
n
If PQ and RS are two parallel chords of a circle
C
ja
and lines RP and SQ intersect each other at
R s

Q
O, then OP = OQ.
59º D
;fn PQ vkSj RS ,d o`Ùk dh nks lekukarj thok,¡ gSa
a th

A
vkSj js•k,¡RP vkSj SQ ,d nwljs dks O ij dkVrh gSa]
rksOP = OQA
O
ty a

(a) 19º (b) 20º

(c) 22º (d) 27º
di M

Q97. In the figure given below, what is CBA?

P Q uhps fn, x, fp=k esa]
CBA D;k gS\
A

R S

(xi) In the given figure, if P is the centre of the

75º C
circle, then XPZ = 2 (XZY + YXZ) P
30
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn
P o`Ùk dk dsaæ gS]rks
XPZ Q º
A

R
= 2 (XZY + YXZ) B
Y (a) 30º (b) 45º
(c) 50º (d) 60º
X Z x y z
Q98. In the given figure, if = = , where
3a 4a 5a
P DCQ = x, BPC = y and DQC = z, then
what are the values of x, y and z
respectively?
 x y z Q100. In a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, PQ = 5 cm,
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn = =
3a 4a 5a
, tgka DCQ QR = 5 cm, QS = 10 cm, RS = 6 cm and
PR = 7 cm, then PS = ?
= x, BPC vkSj DQC = z rks Øe'k%x, y
= y
fdlh pØh; prqHkqZtPQRS esaPQ = 5 lseh] QR =
vkSjz ds eku gS\ 5 lseh] QS = 10 lseh] RS = 6 lseh vkSjPR = 7
A
lseh gS] rks
PS = ?
(a) 7 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 8 cm (d) CND
Q101. In the figure given, a circle is inscribed in a
B quadrilateral ABCD. Given that, BC = 38cm.,
QB = 27cm., DC = 25cm. and AD is
D
C perpendicular to DC. What is the radius of the
P circle.
Q nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ,d prqHkZqtABCD esa ,d o`Ùk
(a) 30°, 44º and 55º vafdr gSA fn;k x;k gS]
BC = 38cm., QB = 27cm.,
(b) 36º, 48º and 60º
DC = 25cm vkSj AD] DC ds yacor gSA o`Ùk dh

r
(c) 39º, 52º and 65º
(d) 42º, 56º and 70º f=kT;k D;k gSA

si
Q. B
Q
A
an by
S R

n
O
ja
D R
R s

P
Q
a th

C
If PQ || SR then SQR (a) 11cm (b) 14cm
makes isosceles triangle (c) 15cm (d) 16cm
SQR = , QSR = QRS
ty a

Q99. AB is a diameter of a circle heaving centre

di M

at O. PQ is a chord which does not intersect

AB. Join AP and BQ. If BAP = ABQ, then
ABQP is a
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk
ABesa
O;kl gSA thok
PQ, AB dks
izfrPNsn ugha djrh gSA
AP vkSj BQ dks feyk;k x;k
gSA ;fnBAP = ABQ gks] rksABQP ,d &&&& gSA
(a) Cyclic square
(b) Cyclic trapezium
(c) Cyclic rhombus
A

(d) Cyclic rectangle

 ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(a) 20.(b)

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(c) 27.(d) 28.(d) 28.(a) 30.(a)

31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(d) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(d) 39.(c) 40.(b)

41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(d) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(d) 48.(b) 49.(b) 50.(a)

51.(a) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(c) 57.(b) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(b)

61.(b) 62.(d) 63.(b) 64.(d) 65.(c) 66.(a) 67.(b) 68.(d) 69.(a) 70.(d)

r
71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(b) 74.(c) 75.(b) 76.(b) 77.(b) 78.(a) 79.(a) 80.(d)

si
81.(c) 82.(d) 83.(b) 84.(b) 85.(b) 86.(c) 87.(b) 88.(d) 89.(d) 90.(a)
an by
91.(d) 92.(b) 93.(c) 94.(a) 95.(c) 96.(c) 97.(d) 98.(b) 99.(b) 100.(c)

n
101.(b)
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A
 Mensuration-2D

MENSURATION -2D/f}foeh; {ks=kfefr

[CLASSROOM SHEET]

What is Mensurtion?/{ks=kfefr D;k gS\ Important Unit Coversion

The literal meaning of the word Mensuration 1 Kilometer (km) = 10 Hectometer
is 'to measure'. It is a branch of mathematics 1 Hectometer = 10 Decametre
that deals withthe measurement of 1 Decametre = 10 Metre (m)
perimeter, area and volume of the different
1 metre = 10 Decimetre (dm)
geometrical figures.
1 Decimetre = 10 centimetre (cm)
{ks=kfefr 'kCn dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS ^ekiuk*A ;g xf.kr
1 centimetre = 10 milimetre (mm)
dh ,d 'kk•k gS tks fofHkUu T;kferh; vkÑfr;ksa dh

r
1 Mile = 1760 Yard
ifjf/] {ks=kiQy vkSj vk;ru ds eki ls lacaf/r gSA

si
1 Yard = 3 Feet
The mensuration is divided in the following
1 Feet = 12 Inch
two parts :
an by
{ks=kfefr dks fuEufyf[kr nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr1fd;k
Inch = 2.54 Centimetre (cm)

n
x;k gS % ja 1 Feet = 0.3048 Metre

(i) Two-dimension mensuration 5 Mile = 8 Kilometre (km)

R s

f}foeh; {ks=kfefr 1 Hectare = 10000 metre2 (m2)

a th

(ii) Three-dimension mensuration 1 Cubic metre (m3) = 1000 Litre

1 Litre = 1000 cubic cm (cm3)
f=kfoeh; {ks=kfefr
What is Area?/{ks=kiQy D;k gS\
ty a

In two-dimension mensuration we will study

the two-dimension figures (plane figures), The area can be defined as the space
di M

like triangle, quadrilateral, polygon, circle occupied by a flat shape or the surface of
etc. an object.
f}foeh; {ks=kfefr esa ge f}foeh; vkÑfr;ksa (lery {ks=kiQy dks fdlh ,d piVs vkdkj ;k fdlh oLrq
vkÑfr) tSls&f=kHkqt] prqHkqZt] cgqHkqt] o`Ùk vkfndh dk
lrg }kjk ?ksjs x;s LFkku ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr
vè;;u djrs gSaA fd;k tk ldrk gSA
In three-dimension mensuration we will The area of a figure is the number of unit
study the three-dimension figures like cube, squares that cover the surface of a closed
figure. Area is measured in square units such
cuboid, cylinder, cone, frustum, sphere,
as square centimeters, square meter, etc.
hemisphere, Prism, Pyramid etc.
fdlh vkÑfr dk {ks=kiQy mldh can lrg }kjk ?ksjs
A

f=kfoeh; {ks=kfefr esa ge f=kfoeh; vkÑfr;ksa tSls&

x, oxZ ek=kdksa dh la[;k gSA {ks=kiQy dks oxZ ek
?ku] ?kukHk] csyu] 'kadq] fNÂd] xksyk] v¼Zxksyk]
esa ekik tkrk gS tSls dh oxZ lsaVhehVj] oxZehV
fçTe] fijkfeM vkfn dk vè;;u djrs gSaA vkfnA
In mensuration, Pythagorean triplets and
divisibility tricks will be used.
{ks=kfefr esa ge ikbFkkxksfj;u fVªiysV vkSj foHkkT;rk
ds fu;eksa dk iz;ksx djsaxsA

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1
 Mensuration-2D

Perimeter/ifjeki (b) If the area of ABC is , then

A
Perimeter can be defined as the path or
the boundary that surrounds a figure . It 
can also be defined as the length of the
4 R
outline of a shape. P
ifjeki dks fdlh vkÑfr dks ?ksjus okys iFk ;k 
 
4
ifjlhek ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4 4
B C
bls fdlh vkÑfr dh ifjlhek dh yackbZ ds :i esa Q
Hkh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA (c) Let a triangle PQR is formed by joining
the mid-points of the sides of ABC, then
again a XYZ is formed by joining the mid-
points fo the sides of PQR, if this process
continue till infinite, then
eku yhft, fd ABC dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanqvksa

r
dks feykus ls ,d f=kHkqt
PQR curk gS] fiQjPQR
dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykdj
XYZ,d

si
Mensuration 2D curk gS] ;fn ;g çfØ;k vuar rd pyrh jgs] rks
an by (i) The area of all triangles/lHkh f=kHkqtksa dk
In this section, we will study the
{ks=kiQy

n
measurements of perimeter and area of
figures which lie on a plane.
ja 4
= × Area of ABC
bl Hkkx esa ge ,d gh lery esa fLFkr vkÑfr;ksa 3
R s

ds ifjeki ,oa {ks=kiQy dh eki dk vè;;u djsaxsA (ii) The perimeter of all triangles/lHkh f=kHkqtksa
a th

dk ifjeki
Triangle
= 2 × Perimeter of ABC
 The perimeter and the area of a triangle A
ty a

made by joining the mid-points of the sides

will be half of original perimeter and one-
di M

fourth of the original area respectively. P Z R

Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykus ls cus f=kHkqt
X Y
dk ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy Øe'k% ewy ifjeki dk vkèkkj
vkSj ewy {ks=kiQy dk ,d&pkSFkkbZ gksxkA B C
Q
If P, Q and R be the mid-point of AB, BC 1. Consider an equilateral triangle of a side
and AC, respectively, then of unit length. A new equilateral triangle
;fn P, Q vkSj R Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSj is formed by joining the mid-points of one,
then a third equilateral triangle is formed
AC ds eè; fcUnq gks] rks
by joining the mid-point of seconds. The
A process is continued. The perimeter of all
A

triangle, thus formed is:

P R bdkbZ yackbZ dh Hkqtk ds ,d leckgq f=kHkqt e

eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykdj ,d u;k leckgq f=kHkqt curk
B
gS] fiQj nwljs ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykdj ,d rhljk
C
Q leckgq f=kHkqt curk gSA çfØ;k tkjh jgrh gSA bl çdkj
(a) The perimeter of PQR cus lHkh f=kHkqtksa dk ifjeki gS%
1 (a) 2 unts (b) 3 units
= × Perimeter of triangle ABC
2 (c) 6 units (d) Infinity

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 Mensuration-2D

 If the lengths of the perpendiculars drawn  ABC is an equilateral triangle (leckgq f=kHkqt)
from a point inside an equilateral triangle & DE || BC, then ADE is also equilateral.
to its sides are P1, P2 and P3, then A

;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds vanj fdlh fcUnq ls

bldh Hkqtkvksa ij Mkys x, yacksa dhP1,
yackbZ
P2
D E
vkSjP3 gks] rks

3a
(a) P1 + P2 + P3 = = h (height) B C
2
3. ABC is an equilateral triangle, P and Q are
(b) Area of the equilateral triangle two points on AB and AC respectively such
that PQ ||BC. If PQ = 5 cm, then area of
(P1 + P2 +P3 )2 APQ is:
=
3
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA Pfcanq
vkSjQ Øe'k%
2. If the length of the three perpendiculars AB rFkkAC ij bl rjg fLFkr gSa fd PQ||BC,

r
from a point in the interior of an APQ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

si
equilateral triangle to the sides are 4 cm,
5 cm and 6 cm, then find the area of the 25 25
triangle.
an by (a)
4
cm2 (b)
3
cm2

;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds vUnj fLFkr fdlh fcanq

n
25 3
ls f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ij •haps x;s yEc dh yEckb;ka (c) cm2 (d) 25 3 cm2
4
ja
4 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh gks] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
R s

4. ABC is an equilateral triangle (leckgq f=kHkqt)

Kkr djsaA
DE || BC & MN || DE.
a th

(a) 50 3 cm 2
(b) 75 3 cm 2 A

(c) 225 cm2 (d) 100 cm2

M N
ty a

 In equilateral 
D E
If r = inradius (var%f=kT;k)
di M

R = circumradius (ifjf=kT;k) B C

S = Side of equilateral triangle DE 2 MN 3

If = , = , then
BC 3 DE 4
(leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡)
Area of AMN
=?
Area of ABC
(a) 1/4 (b) 2/3
(c) 1/2 (d) 3/4
5. The difference between the area of the
circumscribed circle and the area of the
A

inscribed circle of an equilateral triangle

is 2156 sq. cm. What is the area of the
r equilateral triangle?
(i) Find :
R fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk vkSj var%o`Ùk d
{ks=kiQyksa dk varj 2156 oxZ lseh gSA leckgq f=k
Area of incircle
(ii) dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
Area of circumcircle
(a) 6863 (b) 1000
(iii)Find the ratio of r : S : R (c) 9612 (d) 6503

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 Mensuration-2D

6. Find the area of the hexagon formed after ;fn ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh çR;sd leku Hkqtk
cutting the corners of the sides of an
dh yEckbZ 'a' bdkbZ gS vkSj rhljh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
equilateral triangle of side 9 cm:
'b' bdkbZ gS] rks mldk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
9 lseh Hkqtk ds ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dks
fdukjs ls dkVus ij cus "kVHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr a 4b 2  a 2
(a) sq. units
dhft;s\ 4

2 3 29 3 a
(a) (b) (b) 2a 2  b 2 sq. units
2 2 2

b
27 3 20 3 (c) 4a 2  b 2 sq. units
(c) (d) 4
2 2
7. In the figure above, ABCD is a rectangle b
(d) a 2  2b 2 sq. units
and triangle AFE and triangle EFC are 2
equilateral triangles. If the area of triangle 10. Find the area of an isosceles triangle whose

r
2
BEC is 8 3 cm , what is the area of the sides are 8 cm, 5 cm and 5 cm.
complete rectangle? lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;s ftldh

si
fn, x, fp=k esa] ABCD ,d vk;r vkSj f=kHkqt Hkqtk,a dh yEckbZ Øe'k% 8 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 5
AFE vkSj f=kHkqt
an by lseh gSA
EFC leckgq f=kHkqt gSaA ;fn f=kHkqt
BEC dk {ks=kiQy (a) 12 cm2 (b) 15 cm2
8 3 oxZ lseh gS rks laiw.kZ vk;r

n
(c) 18 cm2 (d) 20 cm2
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ ja 11. The Altitude drawn to the base of an
E
R s
A B isosceles is
95 cm and the perimeter is
38 cm. Find the area of the isosceles
a th

triangle.
,d lef}ckgq ds vk/kj ij Mkyk tkus okyk yEc
95 lseh gS vkSj vkSj bldk ifjeki 38 lseh gSA
ty a

lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A

D
di M

F C (a) 695 cm2 (b) 1295 cm2

(a) 123 (b) 36 (c) 1495 cm2 (d) 795 cm2
(c) 483 (d) None of these 12. ABC is an isosceles right triangle and AC
8. The ratio of the length of each equal side is its hypotenuse. The area of the square
and the third side of an isosceles triangle drawn on hypotenuse as side is 128 cm2.
is 3:5. If the area of the triangle is What is the sum of areas of equilateral
2
30 11 cm then the length of the third triangles drawn on AB and BC as sides?
side (in cm) is: ABC ,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt gS vkSj
AC
,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh izR;sd leku Hkqtk dh yackbZbldk fod.kZ gSA fod.kZ dks Hkqtk ekudj bl ij
vkSj rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ dk vuqikr
3 : 5 gSA ;fn
cuk, x, oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 128 oxZ lsa-eh-
AB gSA
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
30 11 lseh gS] rks rhljh Hkqtk
2
vkSjBC Hkqtkvksa ij cuk, x, leckgq f=kHkqtksa ds
A

dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gksxh\ {ks=kiQyksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\

SSC CGL TIER I 18/07/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 10 6 (b) 5 6 (a) 32 2 cm2 (b) 32 3 cm2
(c) 32 cm2 (d) 64 cm2
(c) 13 6 (d) 11 6
13. If the perimeter of an isosceles right
9. If for an isosceles triangle the length of
each equal side is ‘a’ units and that of the triangle is 8  
2 +1 cm, then the length
third side is ‘b’ units, then its area will of the hypiotenuse of the triangle is:
be:

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-2D

,d lef¼ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc

;fn lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf/
8  
2 +1
dh yEckbZ 8 lseh rFkk f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 64 lseh
lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt ds fod.kZ dh yackbZ gS gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) gksxk&
SSC CGL TIER - II 18/11/2022 (c) 240 (d) 180
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 360 (d) 120
(c) 24 cm (d) 12 cm 18. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 91
14. The ratio of length of each equal side and cm. If one of the equal sides measures 28
the third side of an isosceles triangle is cm, then what is the value of the other non-
equal side?
3 : 4. If the area of the triangle is 18 5 ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 91 lseh gSA ;fn leku
square units, the third side is: Hkqtkvksa esa ls ,d dk eki 28 lseh gS] rks vleku Hkqtk
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtk esa ls ,d dk eku D;k gS\
rFkk vleku Hkqtk dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn f=kHkqt SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift-03)
(a) 56 cm (b) 42 cm
dk {ks=kiQy18 5 oxZ bdkbZ gks] rc rhljh Hkqtk
(c) 14 cm (d) 35 cm
Kkr djsa  Side of Largest Square inside a Triangle

r
(a) 16 units (b) 510 units whose base is ‘B’ and height is ‘H’

si
(c) 82 units (d) 12 units fdlh f=kHkqt ds vanj lcls cM+s oxZ dh Hkqtk] ftldk
15. The perimeter of an isosceles, right-angled B×H
an by
triangle is 2p unit. The area of the same vk/kj B vkSj Å¡pkbZ
H gks=
B+H
triangle is-

n
,d ledks.kh; lef¼ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki2p
bdkbZ gS bldk {ks=kiQy gksxk&
ja
R s

(c) 3 – 2 2  p 2
sq.unit
a th

(d) 2  2 2  p 2
sq.unit
19. In a right angled triangle ABC, AB = 12
cm and AC = 15 cm. A square is inscribed
(c) 2 – 2 2  p 2
sq.unit
ty a

in a triangle. One of the vertices of square

coincides with vertex of triangle. What is
(d) 3 – 2  p2
sq.unit
di M

the maximum possible area (in cm2) of the

16. In a triangle ABC, AB = BC and the square?
,d ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esaAB = 12 lseh rFkk

perimeter of  ABC is 8 2 + 2 cm. If the 
AC ¾ 15 lseh gSA f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj ,d oxZ cuk
length of BC is 2 times the length of gqvk gSA oxZ ds 'kh"kks± esa ls ,d f=kHkqt ds 'k
AB, then find the area of  ABC. Li'kZ djrk gSA oxZ dk vf/dre laHko {ks=kiQy (lseh2
,d f=kHkqtABC esaAB = BC vkSj  ABC dh esa) D;k gS\
SSC CGL TIER - II 18/02/2018
ifjf/ 8  2 + 2  lseh gSA ;fnBC dh yackbZ
AB
1296
(a) (b) 25
dh yackbZ ls 2 xquk gS] rks
 ABC dk {ks=kiQy 49
A

1225 1225
Kkr dhft,A (c) (d)
36 64
SSC CGL TIER - II 18/11/2020 20. The area of largest square which is
(a) 28 cm² (b) 36 cm² inscribed in a triangle whose sides PQ, QR
(c) 32 cm² (d) 16 cm² and PR are 6 units, 8 unit and 10 unit
17. The altitude drawn to the base of an a
respectively is in the form of square
isosceles triangle is 8 cm and its perimeter b
is 64 cm. The area (in cm2) of the triangle unit, where a and b are integers. Find the
is- value of (a + b).

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-2D

ml lcls cM+s oxZ tks 6 ;wfuV dh Hkqtk

PQ, 8 (a) Area of ABC
;wfUkV dh Hkqtk
QR rFkk 10 ;wfuV dh Hkqtk
PR (b) 2 times the area of ABC

a (c) Area of semi-circle ABC

okys fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj cuk gS] dk {ks=kiQy
b (d) None of the above
o x Z ; w fu V g S ] t gak ar Fk k b i w . k k Z a d g24.
S A In the given figure, 3 semicircles are drawn
(a + b) dk eku Kkr dhft,A on three sides or triangle ABC. AB = 21
cm, AC = 28 cm and BC = 35 cm. What is
(a) 225 (b) 625
the area (in cm2) of the shaded part?
(c) 445 (d) 289
21. An equilateral triangle of side 12 cm is
nh x;h vkÑfr esa] f=kHkqt
ABC dh rhuks Hkqtkvksa
drawn. What is the area (in cm2) of the largest ij 3 v¼Zo`Ùk cuk;s x, gSaA
AB = 21 cm, AC =
square which can be drawn inside it? 28 cm rFkkBC = 35 cm gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk
12 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d leckgq f=kHkqt cuk;k x;kA {ks=kiQy (lseh
2
) esa D;k gS\
blesa cuk;s tk ldus okys lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy

r
A
(lseh2 esa) D;k gS\

si
SSC CGL TIER - II 09/03/2018
(a) 1512 – 8643 (b) 3024 – 17283
(c) 3024 + 17283
an by
(d) 1512 + 8643
22. Find the area of shaded region, where BC B C

n
= 8 cm, AB = 6 cm and AC = 10 cm. (a) 588
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa]
BC tgka
ja = (b) 324
R s

8 cm, AB = 6 cm and AC = 10 cm. (c) 294

a th

C (d) 286
25. In the given figure, ABC is a right angled
triangle, right angled at B. BC = 21 cm
ty a

and AB = 28 cm. Width AC as diameter

A of a semi-circle and width BC as radius a
B
di M

quarter circle are drawn. What is the area

of the shaded portion?
(a) 36 cm² (b) 25 cm² fn;s x, fp=k esa]ABC, B ij ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA
(c) 48 cm² (d) 12.5 cm² AB = 21 lseh rFkkAB = 28 lseh gSA AC dks
23. In the given figure, ABC is a right angled O;kl ekudj ,d v¼Zo`Ùk rFkkBC dks f=kT;k ekudj
triangle, right angled at A. Semi-circles are ,d o`Ùk[k.M [khpk x;k gSA rc Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk
drawn on the sides AB, BC and AC. Then,
{ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
the area of shaded portion is equal to
which one of the following? A
fn;s x, fp=k esaABC, A ij ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA
HkqtkAB, BC rFkk AC ij v¼o`Ùk cuk;s x, gSaA
A

rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy fuEu esa ls fdlds28

cjkcj gksxk\

A B
21 C
(a) 425 cm²
(b) 425.47 cm²
(c) 428 cm²
B C (d) 428.75 cm²

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 Mensuration-2D

uksV % 30. The perimeter of a triangle is 30 cm and

its area is 30 cm². If the largest side
C
measures 13m, what is the length of the
smallest side of the triangle?
,d f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 30 lseh rFkk bldk {ks=kiQy
H 30 lseh2 gSA ;fn lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 13
eh gS rkss lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr djks&
UPSSSC Revenue Lekhpal
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 6 cm
B A 31. The in-radius and circumradius of a right-
H 2 angled triangle is 3 cm and 12.5 cm,
Area of right angle triangle = sin2 respectively. The area of the triangle is:
4
Where, H  Hypotenuse (d.kZ) and,   fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh vUr% f=kT;k vkSj ifjf=kT;k Øe'k
one of the acute angle of right angle 3cm vkSj12.5cm gSaA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

r
triangle. SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 03)

si
ledks.k f=kHkqt dk dksbZ ,d U;wudks.k gSA (a) 84 cm² (b) 88 cm²
26. One of the angles of a right-angled triangle (c) 48 cm² (d) 64 cm²
an by 32. The area of the largest triangle that can
is 15o and the hypotenuse is 1 m. The area
of the triangle (in sq. cm.) is be inscribed in a semicircle of radius 4 cm

n
in square centimeters
ledks.k f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa esa ls ,d dks.k
15° rFkk
lcls cM+k f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftls 4
f=kHkqt dk d.kZ 1 eh gSA {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk
ja lseh ds f=kT;k okys v/Zo`Ùk esa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA
R s

(lseh2 esa)
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 03)
a th

(a) 1220 (b) 1250

(a) 16 cm² (b) 14 cm²
(c) 1200 (d) 1215
27. If hypotenuse of a right angle D is 10 cm. (c) 12 cm² (d) 18 cm²
What can be its maximum area? 33. The area of the largest triangle that can
ty a

;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ 10 lseh gS] rks be inscribed in a semi-circle of radius 6 cm
is:
mldk vf/dre {ks=kiQy D;k gks ldrk gS\
di M

(a) 36 cm² (b) 25 cm² 6 cm f=kT;k okys ,d v/Z&o`Ùk esa cu ldus okys
(c) 16 cm² (d) 30 cm² lcls cM+s f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\
28. The area of triangle is 15 sq cm and the SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
radius of its incircle is 3 cm. Its perimeter (a) 35 cm² (b) 34 cm²
is equal to: (c) 38 cm² (d) 36 cm²
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 15 oxZ lseh gS vkSj blds var%o`Ùk
dh f=kT;k 3 lseh gSA bldh ifjf/ fdruh gS% Circle (o`Ùk)
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
 Area of quadrant of circle
(a) 12 cm (b) 20 cm
1
(c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm o`Ùk ds prqFkk±'k dk {ks=kiQy
= r 2
4
A

29. The sides of a triangle are 56 cm, 90 cm  Circumference of quadrant of circle

and 106 cm. The circumference of its
r
circumcircle is : o`Ùk ds prqFkk±'k dk ifjf/
= + 2r
2
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 56 lseh] 90 lseh vkSj 106
lseh gSaA blds ifjo`Ùk dh ifjf/ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL TIER II 12/09/2019 r
(a) 106 (b) 109
(c) 108 (d) 112
r

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-2D

36. If length of the arc = 6 cm and radius of

r 2 
 Area of sector/f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy
= circle = 5 cm. Find area of sector of a
360º
circle.
;fn pki dh yEckbZ = 6 lseh vkSj f=kT;k
= 5
lseh gksA o`Ùk ds f=kT;•aM dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa
(a) 15 cm² (b) 20 cm²
(c) 30 cm² (d) 24 cm²
A B  Area of segment (o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy)

34. The area of a sector of a circle with central

angle 60° is A. The circumference of the
circle is c. Then A is equal to:
dsaæh; dks.k 60° okys ,d o`Ùk ds o`Ùk•.M
c
dk {ks=kiQy A gSA o`Ùk dh ifjfèkc gS] rks A fuEu A B
esa ls fdlds cjkcj gksxk\

r
Area of segment = Area of AOB
c2 c2 o`Ùk[kaM

si
(a) (b) dk {ks=kiQy
= f=kHkqt
AOB dk {ks=kiQy
6 18
r 2  1 2
2
c
an by c2 =  r sin 
(c) (d) 360º 2
24 4 37. A sector of a circle of radius 10 cm is formed

n
2r at 60° angle at the centre. What will be its
 Length of the Arc AB (l ) = area (take  = 3.14)?
360º
ja
R s

pki AB dh yackbZ 10 cm f=kT;k ds ,d o`Ùk dk f=kT;k[kaM 60°

dsanz ij
dks.k ij curk gSA bldk {ks=kiQy D;k (gksxk\
 = 3.14
a th

ekfu,)
SSC CGL TIER I 17/07/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) 52.33 cm² (b) 75.28 cm²
ty a

A B (c) 60.67 cm² (d) 55.00 cm²

Area of a sect or i s 1848 m 2 and the central
di M

38.
35. Find the length of the arc of the sector of angle of the sector is 270°. Find the radius
a circle of diameter 7 cm with a central of the circle. (Take  = 22/7 )
angle of 108°. [Use  = 22/7] fdlh o`Ùk ds ,d f=kT;•aM dk {ks=kiQy
1848 m2 gS
7 cm O;kl okys ,d o`Ùk ds f=kT;•aM dh pki dh vkSj f=kT;•aM dk dsaæh; 270°
dks.kgSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
yackbZ Kkr dhft, ftldk dsaæh; dks.k
108° dk gSA Kkr dhft,A ¹ = 22/7 dk ç;ksx dhft,º
¹  = 22/7 dk ç;ksx dhft, SSC CGL TIER I 18/07/2023 (Shift-04)
SSC CGL TIER I 19/07/2023 (Shift-01) (a) 784 m (b) 22 m
(c) 27 m (d) 28 m
(a) 6.6 cm (b) 5.6 cm
 Area enclosed by two concentric circle
(c) 13.2 cm (d) 11.2 cm
(nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa }kjk ?ksjk x;k {ks=kiQy)
A

1
 Area of Sector/ f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy
= lr
2

r R

c
A B

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-2D

If R and r are radii of two concentric (a) 8800 (b) 8756

circles, then (c) 8558 (d) 8778
;fn R vkSjr nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ gSa] rks
42. A race track is in the shape of a ring whose
Area enclosed by two circle = R2 – r2
inner and outer circumference is 440m and
nks o`Ùkksa }kjk ?ksjk x;k={ks=kiQy
R2 – r2) 506, respectively. What is the cost of
= (R + r)(R – r)
Width of path/jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ =R–r  22 
levelling the track at Rs. 6/m² ?  π = 
outer circumference – inner circumference  7 
=
2
39. The inner circumference of a circular path ,d /kou iFk NYys ds vkdkj esa gS ftldh vkarfjd
enclosed between two concentric circles vkSj ckgjh ifjf/ Øe'k% 440 ehVj vkSj 506 gSA
is 264 m. The uniform width of the circular bl iFk dks 6 :i;s izfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls lery
path is 3 m. What is the area (in m², to
the nearest whole number) of the path? djus dh ykxr fdruh vk,xh\
 22  SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
 Take   
7 

r
 (a) Rs. 18966 (b) Rs. 24832
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa ds chp f?kjs ,d o`Ùkkdkj iFk(c)
dh Rs. 19866 (d) Rs. 29799

si
vkarfjd ifjf/ 264m gSA o`Ùkkdkj iFk dh ,dleku
43. The sum of the radii of two circles is
pkSM+kbZ
3m gSA iFk dk {ks=kiQym2 esa]
( fudVre
an by 286cm and the area between the
22 concentric circles is 50336cm2. What are
iw.kZ la[;k rd) D;k gS\
(π = ysa
)

n
7 the radii (in cm) of the two circles?
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
 22 
(a) 696
ja (b) 948  Take  = 
R s

(c) 756 (d) 820  7 

40. The area of a circular path enclosed by two
nks o`Ùk dh f=kT;kvksa dk286cm
;ksx gS vkSj
a th

concentric circles is 3080 m². If the

difference between the radius of the outer ladsafær o`Ùkksa ds eè; dk {ks=kiQy
50336cm 2
edge and that of inner edge of the circular gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa (cm
dh f=kT;k,a
esa
) fdruh&fdruh
path is 10 m, what is the sum (in m) of
ty a

22
the two radii? (Take  = 22/7) gksaxh\= eku ysaA
7
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa ls f?kjs ,d o`Ùkkdkj iFk dk {ks=kiQy
di M

3080 oxZ ehVj gSA ;fn ckgjh fdukjs dh f=kT;k SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
vkSj o`Ùkkdkj iFk ds Hkhrjh fdukjs dh f=kT;k ds (a) 91 and 84 (b) 171 and 84
chp dk varj 10 ehVj gS] rks nksuksa f=kT;kvksa (c) dk 115 and 91 (d) 115 and 171
;ksx (ehVj esa) D;k gS\
Some Useful Results/dqN mi;ksxhifj.kke
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 70 (b) 112 (i) If two circles touch internally, then the
(c) 98 (d) 84 distance between their centres is equal to
the difference of their radii.
41. The perimeter of a circular lawn is 1232
m. There is 7 m wide path around the lawn. ;fn nks o`Ùk vkrafjd :i ls Li'kZ djsa] rks muds
The area (in m²) of the path is: dsUæksa ds chp dh nwjh mudh f=kT;kvksa ds varj
A

22 cjkcj gksrh gSA

=
7
,d o`Ùkkdkj ykWu dk ifjeki 1232 ehVj gSA ykWu
ds pkjksa vkSj 7 ehVj pkSM+k ekxZ gSA ekxZ dk {ks=kiQy O O’

22
(eh2 eas) Kkr djasA
= eku ysa
7
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)

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 Mensuration-2D

Radius of bigger circle/nh?kZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k

=R 46. Two circles touch externally. The sum of
their areas is 130 sq. cm and the distance
Radius of smaller circle/y?kq o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
=r
between their centres is 14 cm. Find the
OO = R – r
radii of the circles.
44. Two circles touch each other internally,
if the sum of the areas of two circles is nks o`Ùk cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs gSaA muds {ks=kiQ
116 cm2 and the distance between their dk ;ksx 130 oxZ lseh gS vkSj muds dsUæksa ds chp
centres is 6 cm. Find the radius of both dh nwjh 14 lseh gSA o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ Kkr dhft;
the circles. (a) 11,3 (b) 10,4
nks o`Ùk vUr% Li'kZ djrs gSa A buds {ks=kiQyksa dk
(c) 9,5 (d) 8,6
;ksxiQy 116
 oxZ lseh rFkk buds dsUæksa ds(iii)
chp Distance moved by a rotating wheel in one
dh nwjh 6 lseh gS A o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ Kkr dhft;s
revolution is equal to the circumference
of the wheel.
,d ?kwers gq, ifg;s }kjk ,d pDdj esa r; dh
C C' x;h nwjh o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ds cjkcj gSA

r
(iv) The number of revolutions completed by

si
a rotating wheel in one minute
,d ?kwers gq, ifg;s }kjk ,d feuV esa iwjs fd;s x;s
(a) 10,4
an by (b) 11,3 pDdjksa dh la[;k
(c) 8,6 (d) 9,5

n
45. A smaller circle touches a bigger circle Distance moved in one minute
internally and also passes through the Circumference
ja
center 'O' of the bigger circle. If the area 47. If a wheel has diameter 42 cm, then how
R s

of the smaller circle is 192 cm², the area far does the wheel go (in meters) in 12
a th

of the bigger circle (in cm²) is:

22
,d NksVk o`Ùk ,d cM+s o`Ùk dks vkarfjd :i ls revolutions?  π  

Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj cM+s o`Ùk ds 'O' dsaæ
ls Hkh  7 
xqtjrk gSA ;fn NksVs o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy 192 ehVj2 ;fn ,d ifg;s dk O;kl 42 lseh gS] rks 12 pDdjksa
ty a

esa ifg;k fdruh nwj (ehVj esa) r; djsxk\

gS] rks cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (ehVj2 esa) Kkr dhft,A
di M

SSC MTS 05/07/2022 (Shift- 03) CPO 2019 23/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 768 (b) 384 (a) 17.64 (b) 15.84
(c) 1024 (d) 720 (c) 23.27 (d) 21.45
(ii) If two circles touch externally, then the
48. An athlete runs 8 times around a circular
distance between their centres is equal to
field of radius 7 m in 3 minutes 40 seconds.
the sum of their radii.
;fn nks o`Ùk oká :i ls Li'kZ djsa] rks muds dsUæksa
His speed (in km/h) is: (Taken  =
22
)
ds chp dh nwjh mudh f=kT;kvksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj 7
gksrh gSA ,d /kod 3 feuV 40 lsdaM eas 7 m f=kT;k okys
,d o`Ùkkdkj eSnku ds
8 pDdj yxkrk gSA mldh pky
A

22
O O’ (km/h esa
) fdruh gS\ (  = dk ç;ksx djs)
7
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

72 118
(a) (b)
25 25
Radius of bigger circle/nh?kZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
=R
Radius of smaller circle/y?kq o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
=r 144 108
(c) (d)
OO = R + r 25 25

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 Mensuration-2D

49. The radius of a roller is 14 cm and its fn;s x;s fp=k eas] izR;sd ckgjh o`Ùk ftudh f=kT;k
length 20 cm. It takes 235 complete 'R' gS rks vkUrfjd o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gksxh&
revolutions to move once over to level a
playground. Find the area of the
playground.(Use =22/7)
,d jksyj dh f=kT;k 14 lseh vkSj bldh yackbZ 20
lseh gSA ,d [ksy ds eSnku dks lery djus dss
fy, blds 235 iw.kZ pDdj yxrs gSaA [ksy ds eSnku
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 1
R
(a) 4136 cm² (b) 4136 × 10³ cm²
(a)
 
2 +1 R (b)
2

(c) 41360 cm² (d) 4136 × 10² cm² (c)  2 – 1 R (d) 2R

50. The diameter of a wheel is 1.33 m. What 53. An equilateral triangle circumscribes all

r
distance (in m, to the nearest whole the circles, each with radius 10 cm. What
number) will it travel in 380 revolutions? is the perimeter of the equilateral triangle?

si
,d leckgq f=kHkqt lHkh o`+Ùkksa] ftudh f=kT;k
22
(Take  = ). lseh gS dks ifjxr djrk gSA leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
7
an by
gksxk\
fdlh ifg, dk O;kl 1.33 m gSA 380 pDdjksa esa]

n
;g ifg;k fdruh nwjh (m esa] fudVre iw.kZ la[;k
ja
R s
22
rd ) r; djsxk\ (  = ysa)A
7
a th

SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Shift- 01)

(a) 1856 (b) 1855
ty a

(c) 1685 (d) 1588 (a) 20 (2 + 3) cm (b) 30 (2 + 3) cm

51. The minute hand of a clock is 20 cm long. (c) 60 (2 + 3) cm (d) None of these
di M

Find the area on the face of the clock 54. In the figure given below, AB is line of
swept by the minute hand between 8 am length 2a, with M as mid-point. Semi-
and 8:45 am. circles are drawn on one side with AM, MB
,d ?kM+h dh feuV dh lqbZ 20 lseh yach gSA lqcgand AB as diameters. A circle with centre
8 am ls lqcg 8 % 45 am ds chp feuV dh lqbZ O and radius r is drawn such that this
}kjk ?kwes x, ?kM+h ds i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
r dhft,A Kk circle touches all the three semi-circles.
What is the value of r ?
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB Hkqt dh yEckbZ 2a gS]
6600
(a) cm² M mldk eè; fcUnq gSAAB, MB, AB Hkqtkvksa dks
7
O;kl eku dj v¼Zo`Ùk cuk;s tkrs gSaA O dsUnz
,d
6600
A

(b) cm² okyk rFkkr f=kT;k okyk o`Ùk bl izdkj cuk;k x;k
9
fd og rhuksa v¼Zo`Ùkksa dks Li'kZ rdjrk dk gSA
6600
(c) cm² eku Kkr djks&
14
6600
(d) cm² O
18
52. In the given figure, when all the outer
circles have radii ‘R’ then the radius of
the inner circle will be A M B

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 Mensuration-2D

(a) 60 cm2 (b) 72 cm2

2a a
(a) (b) (c) 144 cm2 (d) 90 cm2
3 2
58. Find the area of the quadrilaterl formed
a a by joining the mid-points of the sides of
(c) (d)
3 4 the quadrilateral of area 160 cm2.
55. Three circles of diameter 10 cm each, are 160 oxZ lseh {ks=kiQy ds fdlh prqHkqZt dh Hkqtk
bound together by a rubber band, as shown ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks feykus ls cuh prqHkqZt dk {ks=
in the figure. The length of the rubber band
Kkr dhft,A
(in cm) if it is stretched as shows, is
(a) 60 cm2 (b) 80 cm2
izR;sd 10 lseh f=kT;k rhu o`Ùk fdlh jcj cSaM }kjk
(c) 72 cm2 (d) 100 cm2
,d lkFk c/sa gq, gSa] tSlk fd uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr
59. Two sides of a plot measuring 32m and
eas fn[kk;k x;k gS f[kps gq, jcj cSaM dh yEckbZ
24 m and the angle between them is a
(lseh esa) gSA perfect right angle. The other two sides

r
measure 25m each and the other three
angles are not right angles. The area of

si
the plot in m² is-
,d eSnku dh nks Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% 32 eh] 24 eh gS]
an by
vkSj muds chp dk dks.k
90º gSA vkSj ckdh nksukas

n
Hkqtkvksa dk 25
ekueh gS] ijUrq ckdh rhu dks.k
ledks.k ugha gS ml eSnku dk {ks=kiQYk Kkr djks&
ja
R s

(a) 786 (b) 534

a th

(c) 696.5 (d) 684

(a) 30 (b) 30 + 10 60. Find the area of a circle whose radius is
(c) 10 (d) 60 + 20 equal to the side of a square whose
perimeter is 196 m.
ty a

56. Three circles of radius 7 cm are kept

touching each other. The string is tightly ml o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa ftldh f=kT;k ml oxZ ds
Hkqtk ds cjkcj gS ftldk ifjeki 196 ehVj gSA
di M

tied around these three circles. What is

the length of the string? SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift-03)
7 ls-eh f=kT;k okys rhu o`Ùkksa dks vkil esa Li'kZ (a) 7457 m2 (b) 7546 m2
djrs gq, j[kk x;k gSA bu rhu o`Ùkksa ds pkjksa vksj ,d
(c) 6477 m2 (d) 8844 m2
/kxk dldj ck¡/k x;k gSA /kxs dh yEckbZ D;k gS\(a) A circle of radius r is inscribed in the
square, then radius
SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
oxZ ds vanjr f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk cuk gks] rks
(a) 42 + 7p cm (b) 21p + 14 cm
Side
(c) 42 + 14p cm (d) 7 + 14p cm r=
2
Quadrilateral A D
A

57. In a quadrilateral ABCD, AC = 12 cm. If

length of the perpendiculars drawn from
B and D to line AC are 5 cm and 7 cm, r
the area of the quadrilateral ABCD is :
fdlh prqHkqZt
ABCD esa] AC = 12 lseh gSA ;fn
B rFkk
D ls fod.kZAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dh yackb;ka
5 lseh
vkSj7 lseh gks] rks prqHkqZt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy gS % B C
a

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 Mensuration-2D

61. Each edge of the following square is 20

cm long, and a circle is inscribed in the A B
square as shown. What is the area of the
shaded region? (Use  = 3.14).
fuEu oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
20 cm gS]
vkSj oxZ ds vanj ,d o`Ùk gS tSlk fd fp=k esa
fn[kk;k x;k gSA Nk;kafdr ('ksM fd, x,) {ks=k
C D
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
[  = 3.14 ysa
]
(d) As we have discussed in previous slide for
20 cm
circles, now we can generalise for square
also.
Side of smaller square 1
=
Side of bigger square 2
A B

r
si
an by
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 2)

n
(a) 88 cm2 ja (b) 85 cm2
2
(c) 86 cm (d) 84 cm2
R s

(b) A circle of radius R circumsceribed the

square, then C D
a th

R f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk oxZ ds ifjr% cuk gks] rks

(e) (i) Find the area of the largest square that
can be drawn inside a circle of radius R.
ml lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa R ftls
ty a

R f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ds vUnj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

di M

A B

a 
O
Diameter = Diagonal
 2R = 2a
C D
a
R= (ii) If one of the diagonal or the perimeter
2
become x times then the area will become
Side
 Radius = x2 times or increases by (x2 – 1) times.
A

2
(c) If side of square = a ;fn ,d fod.kZ ;k ifjeki x xquk gks tk, rks {ks=kiQy
a x2 xquk gks tkrk gS(x;k2 – 1) xquk c<+ tkrk gSA
Radius of incircle (r) = (iii) For two squares/nks oxks± ds fy,
2
a (a) Ratio of sides = Ratio of diagonal
Radius of circumcircle (R) = = Ratio of perimeter
2
(b) Ratio of area = (Ratio of sides)2
r r = (Ratio of diagonal)2

R 2 = (Ratio of perimeter)2

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 Mensuration-2D

(iv) Side of square is given as 'a' ml lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaR ftls
oxZ dh Hkqtk
'a' f=kT;k ds prqFkZ o`Ùk•aM esa cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
1
Area of square = R2
2

Q
r
C B

O A P
3a 2
Ungrazed area = 63. In the given figure, a square ABCD is
14
62. If radius of all the circles is 14 cm, find inscribed in a quadrant APCQ. If AB = 16
the area of the shaded region cm, find the area of the shaded region (take
 = 3.14) correct to two placed of decimal.
;fn lHkh o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ 14 lseh gS rks Nk;kafdr

r
Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA nh xbZ vkÑfr esa prqFkkZa'k
APCQ eas ,d oxZABCD
mRdh£.kr gSA AB;fn = 16 cm gS] rks Nk;kafdr

si
{ks=k dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
( = 3.14 ysa
) (n'keyo
an by ds nks LFkkuksa rd lgh mÙkj nhft,)
Q

n
ja D C
R s

(a) 168 cm² (b) 616 cm²

a th

(c) 156 cm² (d) 256 cm²

(v) Total area of three equilateral triangle
inscribed in a semicircle of radus 'r' cm
rhu leckgq f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy'r'tks lseh-
fdlh
ty a

A B P
f=kT;k ds v/Z o`Ùk esa cus gq, gSA
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
di M

r (a) 155.98 cm² (b) 179.68 cm²

(c) 163.85 cm² (d) 145.92 cm²
r
r r (viii) A square is drawn inside a quadrant of
radius r cm in such a way that 2 of its
r r
vertices are on the radii of the quadrant
3 3
Area = r2 and they are at equal distance from the
4 centre of circle and remaining 2 vertices
(vi) Find the area of the largest square that can
are on the arc of the quadrant. Find the
be drawn inside a semi-circle of radius R.
side of square in term of r.
ml lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa R ftls
f=kT;k ds v/Z&o`Ùk ds vUnj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA r f=kT;k ds ,d prqFkkZa'k o`Ùk•aM esa ,d ox
A

4
bl çdkj •hapk tkrk gS fd blds 2 'kh"kZ prqFkkZa'k
R2
Area of square =
5 dh ifjf/ ij gSa vkSj os o`Ùk ds dsaæ ls leku
nwjh ij gSa vkSj 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ prqFkkZa'k
ij gSaA oxZ dh Hkqtk
r ds inksa esa Kkr dhft;sA

2
(vii) Find the area of the largest square that can Area of square = R2
5
be drawn inside a quadrant of radius R.

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 Mensuration-2D

Q XBD ,d o`Ùk dk prqFkkZa'k gS]XB tgka

= 20
C lseh] XA = AB = XC = CD, XA , AB , XC vkSj
CD dks O;kl ekudj pkj v/Zo`Ùk •haps x, gSaA Nk;kafdr
Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

D B

P
O A

(ix). r  ( 2 – 1)R

125 125
(a) – 25 (b) + 25
2 2

r
175 175
– 25 + 25

si
(c) (d)
2 2
66. If side of square = 14 cm, find the area
an by
of shaded region.
How to Calculate Area of Leaf ;fn oxZ dh Hkqtk = 14 lseh gks] rks Nk;kafdr

n
 Let side of square be ‘a’.
ja Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

3  = 4 a2
R s

Area of leaf = a – 2

2 2
a 
14 7
a th
ty a
di M

(a) 98 cm² (b) 84 cm²

(c) 70 cm² (d) None of these
64. ABCD is a square whose side is 14 cm, find 67. An equilateral triangle is made on the
the area of the shaded region. diagonal of a square. Then find the ratio
ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk 14 lseh gS] of their areas.
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA ,d oxZ ds fod.kZ ij leckgq f=kHkqt cuk;k x;k
gSA rks muds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gksxk&
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
68. Four equal sized maximum circular plates
are cut from a square paper sheet of area
A

784 sq. cm. The circumference of each

plate is-
(a) 112 cm² (b) 126 cm² ,d oxkZdj dkxt dh 'khV ftldk {ks=kiQYk 784
(c) 140 cm² (d) 84 cm² lseh2 gSA mlls ,d leku vf/dre vkdkj dh pkj
65. XBD is quadrant of a circle where, XB = o`Ùkh; IysVsa dkVh tkrh gSA izR;sd o`Ùkh; IysV
20 cm, XA = AB = XC = CD. Four semi-
ifjfèk Kkr djks&
circles are drawn taking XA , AB , XC and
CD as diameter. Find the area of the (a) 22 cm (b) 44 cm
shaded region. (c) 66 cm (d) 88 cm

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 Mensuration-2D

69. A circle is inscribed in a square whose Then,

diagonal is 122 cm. An equilateral triangle A b D
is inscribed in that circle. The length of
the side of the triangle is- a d a
,d oxZ ftldk fod.kZ 122 lseh gS ds vUnj
,d o`Ùk cuk gSA ml o`Ùk eas ,d leckgq f=kHkqt B
b
C
cuk gqvk gSA rks f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ gksxh&
Area of parallelogram ABCD
(a) 43 cm (b) 83 cm
= 2 s (s  a )(s  b )(s  d )
(c) 63 cm (d) 113 cm
 When the opposite sides are parallel, the a b d
where s =
quadrilateral is called a parallelogram. 2
70. Side AB = 24 of a parallelogram ABCD is
;fn foijhr Hkqtk lekukarj gks] rks prqHkqZt] lekarj
24cm and side AD = 16 cm. The distance
prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA between AB and CD is 10 cm, then find
In Parallelogram ABCD, let side AB = a cm the distance between AD and BC.

r
and BC = b cm, then ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt ABCD dh HkqtkAB = 24

si
lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa] ;fnAB = a lseh vkSj lseh rFkk Hkqtk
AD = 16 lseh gSA
AB rFkkCD ds
BC = b lseh gS] rks eèk dh nwjh10 lseh gS rc AD rFkkBC ds eè;
an by
dh nwjh Kkr djks&
b
(a) 16 cm (b) 18 cm

n
h2 (c) 15 cm (d) 26 cm
a h1 a  If each side of a parallelogram is equal,
ja
R s
the parallelogram is called a rhombus.
;fn fdlh lekarj prqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk cjkcj
a th

b
gks] rks lekarj prqHkqZt leprqHkqZt dgykrk gSA
(i) AB = CD and BC = AD In rhombus ABCD,
(ii) Each diagonal AC or BD divides the A D
ty a

parallelogram in the conguent triangles. d1

çR;sd fod.kZAC vFkok BD lekarj prqHkqZt dks d2
di M

lok±xle f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA O

(iii) AC2 + BD2 = AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + AD2
= 2(AB2 + BC2) = 2(a2 + b2) B C
(iv) Perimeter = 2(a + b) a
(v) (a) Area = Base × Height Let the side BC = a, AC = d1 and BD = d2,
= a(side) × (distance between the side then
(i) AB= BC = CD = DA = a
and its parallel side)
(ii) Diagonals bisect each other at right angle.
= a × h1 = b × h2
fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfrPNsfnr djrk gSA
(b) Area of all triangle of same base and
between the parallel lines are the same. 1
(iii) Side = a = d12  d 22
A

2
leku vk/kj vkSj lekarj Hkqtkvksa ds eè; cus
izR;sd f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy leku gksrk gSA or, 4a2 = d12  d 22
(c) The length of one diagonal is d. (iv) Perimeter = 4a

b 1
A D (v) (a) Area = × d1 × d2
2
a a 1
d = × Multiple of the length of the
2
B C diagonals
b

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 Mensuration-2D

(b) Area = Base × Height 75. Perimeter of a rhombus is 2p unit and sum
Area of AOB = Area of BOC = Area of the lengths of diagonals is m unit, then
of COD = Area of AOD the area of the rhombus is-
,d leprqHkZqt dh ifjeki2p ek=kd gSa] vkSj fod.kksaZ
A D dk ;ksx m ek=kd gSA mldk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,&
1 2
(a) m p sp. unit
4
O 1
mp2 sp. unit
(b)
4
1
B C (b)
4
m2 – p2  sp. unit
1 2
71. The sum of the squares of the sides of a (d)
4
p – m2  sp. unit
rhombus is 1600 cm². What is the side of
 If each angle of a quadrilateral is 90º and
the rhombus? length of the opposite sides are equal, then

r
,d leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks±1600cm2
dk ;ksx it is called a rectangle.
gSA ml leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk dk eki D;k gksxk\ ;fn fdlh prqHkqZt dk izR;sd dks.k90º gks vkSj

si
SSC CHSL 10/08/2021 (Shift- 02) foijhr Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gks rks ;g vk;r
(a) 25 cm
an by
(b) 15 cm dgykrk gSA
(c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm  Let ABCD is a rectangle such that AB = a

n
72. Length of each side of a rhombus is 13 and BC = b, then
cm and one of the diagonal is 24 cm. What ;fn ,d vk;r ABCD bl izdkj gS fd AB = a
ja vkSjBC = b gS] rks
R s
is the area (in cm²) of the rhombus?
A D
,d leprqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ 13 lseh
a th

rFkk blds ,d fod.kZ dh yackbZ 24 lseh gSA leprqHkqZt O

dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) Kkr djsaA a
ty a

SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)

(a) 240 (b) 60 B b C
di M

(c) 300 (d) 120 (i) AB = CD = a and BC = AD = b

73. The length of one side of a rhombus is 6.5 (ii) The diagonals bisect each other,
cm and its altitude is 10 cm. If the length (a) AC = BD = a 2  b2
of its one diagonal be 26 cm, the length
of the other diagonal will be- a2  b2
(b) AO = OC = OB =
,d leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 6-5 lseh (iii)
rFkkPerimeter = 2(length + breadth)
2
yEc 10 lseh gSA ;fn blds ,d fod.kZ dh yEckbZ = 2(a + b)
(iv) Area = Length × Breadth = ab
26 lseh gks rks blds nwljs fod.kZ dh yEckbZ gksxh&
76. The area of a square is 1156 cm2. What is
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm the respective ratio between the length and
(c) 6.5 cm (d) 26 cm the breadth of a rectangle whose length is
74. The measure of each of two opposite angles twice the side of the square and whose
A

of a rhombus is 60º and the measure of breadth is 14 cm less than the side of the
square?
one of its sides is 10 cm. The length of
its smaller diagonal is: ,d oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 1156 oxZ lseh gSA ml vk;rdh
,d leprqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 10 lserh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds chp Øe'k% vuqikr D;k gS ft
rFkk ,d dks.k 60º gS rks blds NksVs fod.kZ dh yackbZ oxZ dh Hkqtk ls nksxuh gS vkSj ftldh pkSM+k
yEckbZ gkxh& dh Hkqtk ls 14 lseh- de gS\
(a) 10 cm (b) 103 cm SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) 16 : 7 (b) 19 : 5
5
(c) 102 cm (d) 2 cm (c) 17 : 5 (d) 21 : 19
2

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 Mensuration-2D

77. The breadth of a rectangular floor is 3/5 of (b) Radius of the circle circuscribed the
its length. If the area of the floor is 60 rectangle ABCD be R, then
metre2 then what is the difference between vk;r ABCD ds ifjr% cus o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
R
the length and breadth of the floor?
gks] rks
,d vk;rkdkj iQ'kZ dh pkSM+kbZ mldh yackbZ dh 3@5 gSA
;fn iQ'kZ dk {ks=kiQy 60 oxZ ehVj gS] rks iQ'kZ dh yackbZ a2  b2
R=
vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa fdruk varj gS\ 2
SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 6 m (b) 7.5 m A D
(c) 5 m (d) 4 m O
78. The area of a triangular park with sides 88 m, a
165 m, and 187 m is equal to the area of a
b
rectangular plot whose sides are in the ratio 5 B C
: 3. What is the perimeter (in m) of the plot?
88 ehVj] 165 ehVj vkSj187 ehVj Hkqtkvksa okys ,d
(vii) If the length of the rectangle will become
f=kdks.kh; ikdZ dk {ks=kiQy ,d vk;rkdkj Hkw•aM ds

r
x times and breadth will become y times,
{ks=kiQy ds cjkcj gS ftldh Hkqtkvksa dk5vuqikr
:3 the area of the rectangle will become xy

si
gSA Hkw•aM dh ifjf/ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ times.
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-1) ;fn vk;r dh yackbZx xquh vkSj pkZM+kbZ
y xquh gks
an by
(a) 352 (b) 384 tk,] rks vk;r dk {ks=kiQy
xy xquk gks tk,xkA
(c) 400 (d) 320

n
(viii) For the rectangle,
79. The sides of a rectangular garden are 176 Ratio of area = (ratio of length) : (ratio of
m and 56 m. Its area is equal to the area
ja
of a circular field. What will be the cost breadth)
R s

(in `) of fencing the circular field at the (ix) Path around or in a rectangle/ vk;r ds ifjr%
22
vFkok vk;r ds vanj iFk
a th

rate of ` 35 per m? (Use  = )

7
,d vk;rkdkj ckx dh Hkqtk,¡176 ehVj vkSj56 ehVj (a) Area of the path of uniform width d all
gSA bldk {ks=kiQy ,d o`Ùkkdkj eSnku ds {ks=kiQyaroundds outside the rectangle ABCD
vk;r ABCD ds ifjr% ,d leku pkSM+kbZd okys
ty a

cjkcj gSA o`Ùkkdkj eSnku ` 35esa

izfr ehVj dh nj ls
22 jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy
= 2d(l + b + 2d)
ckM+ yxkus dh ykxr ` esa)
( fdruh gksxh\ ( = dk
di M

7
P S
mi;ksx dhft,A)
A d D
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-2)
(a) 12,100 (b) 11,000 d b d
(c) 13,320 (d) 12,210
l
(v) Area of AOB = Area of BOC
= Area of COD B d C
Q R
ab
= Area of DOA = (b) Area of the path of uniform width 'd' all
4
around inside the rectangle ABCD
(vi) (a) Radius of the maximum possible circle
vf/dre laHkkfor o`Ùk dh f=kT;k vk;r ABCD ds vanj ,d leku pkSM+kbZ
d okys
A

Breadth b jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy

= 2d(l + b – 2d)
= =
2 2 A D
A D d
P S
b d d
b
Q R
d
B a C B C
l

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 Mensuration-2D

(c) Area of the path of uniform width d along 84. What is the maximum area of a rectangle,
the length and the breadth the perimeter of which is 18 cm?
yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds vuqfn'k ,dleku
d pkSM+kbZ
ml vk;r dk vf/dre {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk ftldk
ds iFk dk {ks=kiQy
= (l + b – d)d ifjeki 18 lseh gS\
A C
(a) 20.25 cm² (b) 20.00 cm²
(c) 19.75 cm² (d) 19.60 cm²
l
85. A rectangular carpet has an area of 120
m2 and a perimeter of 46 metre. The length
of its diagonal is
B D
b ,d vk;rkdkj dkjisV dk {ks=kiQy120 m² rFkk
80. There is a rectangular garden of 240 metres
× 80 metres. A path of width 4 metre is
ifjeki 46 m gS blds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ gksxh&
build outside the garden along its four sides. (a) 17 meter (b) 21 meter
What is the area of the path? (c) 13 meter (d) 23 meter
240 ehVj × 80 ehVj dk ,d vk;rkdkj cxhpk gSA

r
86. A path of uniform width runs round the
cxhps ds ckgj pkjksa vksj 4 ehVj pkSM+k ,d iFk cuk;kinside of a rectangular field 38 m long and

si
x;k gSA bl iFk dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ 32 m wide, If the path occupies 600 m2,
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift-04) then the width of the path is-
(a) 2826 m2
an by (b) 2542 m2
(c) 2916 m 2
(d) 2624 m2 ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku ftldh yEckbZ 38 eh rFkk

n
81. The length and breadth of rectangular field pkSM+kbZ 32 eh gS ds vUnj ,d leku pkSM+kbZ o
are in the ratio 7 : 4. A path 4 m wide jkLrk gSA ;fn jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy2 600
gS rks
eh jkLrs
ja
running all around outside has an area of
dh pkSM+kkbZ gksxh&
R s

416 m2. The breadth (in m) of the field is :

vk;rkdkj •sr dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr
(a) 30 m (b) 5 m
a th

(c) 18.75 m
7 % 4 gSA 4 ehVj pkSM+k ,d iFk tks ckgj pkjksa (d) 10 m
87.eSnku
vksj cuk gS] dk {ks=kiQy 416 oxZ ehVj gSA A street of width 10 metres surrounds from
outside a rectangular garden whose
dh pkSM+kbZ (ehVj esa) gS %
ty a

measurement is 200 m × 180 m. The area

(a) 28 (b) 14
of the path (in square metres) is.
di M

(c) 15 (d) 16
82. A path of uniform width runs round the ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku ftldh eki 200 eh × 180
inside of rectangular field 38m long and eh gS ds ckgj pkjks vksj 10 eh pkSM+kbZ okyh xy
32m wide. If the path occupies 600 m2, gsA ml xyh dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
then the width of the path is :
(a) 8000 (b) 7000
38 ehVj yacs vkSj 32 ehVj pkSM+s vk;rkdkj eSnku
(c) 7500 (d) 8200
ds vanj ,d leku pkSM+kbZ dk iFk cuk gSA ;fn iFk
88. A took 15 sec. to cross a rectangular field
600 ehVj txg ?ksjrk gS] rks iFk dh pkSM+kbZ gS%diagonally walking at the ratio of
(a) 30 m (b) 5 cm 52 m/min and B took the same time to
(c) 18.75 m (d) 10 m cross the same field along its sides walking
83. A rectangular area of 6 sq. m is to be at the rate of 68 m/min. The area of the
A

painted on a 3m × 4m board leaving of

field is:
uniform width on all sides. What should
be the width of the border? ,d O;fDr A 52 eh@feuV dh xfr ls ,d vk;rkdkj
3 ehVj × 4 ehVj cksMZ ij lHkh rjiQ ,d leku eSnku dks fod.kkZorZ 15 lsd.M esa ikj djrk gS
vkSj
pkSM+kbZ NksM+dj 6 oxZ ehVj ds ,d vk;rkdkj {ks=k dksB 68 eh@feuV ls Hkqtkvksa ds vuqfn'k pydj
leku
isaV fd;k tkuk gSA ckWMZj dh pkSM+kbZ fdruh gksuh le; esa ikj djrk gSA eSnku dk {ks=kiQy crkb,\
pkfg,\
(a) 0.25 m (b) 0.5 m (a) 30 m² (b) 40 m²
(c) 1 m (d) 3 m (c) 50 m² (d) 60 m²

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 Mensuration-2D

89. There is a rectangular tank of length 180 92. A rectangular park is 60 m long and 40
m and breadth 120 m in a circular field, m wide. There are two paths in the middle
If the area of the land portion of the field of the plot parallel to its sides. The width
is 40000 m2, what is the radius of the field? of path is 4 meter. These paths cuts to
each of the at right angle. Then find the
 22  cost of cementing the path at the rate of
 Take  = 
 7  7.50 Rs./m²?

,d vk;rkdkj VSad ftldh yEckbZ 180 eh rFkk ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku 60 eh yEck rFkk 40 eh pkSM+k gSA
eSnku
pkSM+kbZ 120 eh gS] ,d o`Ùkkdkj eSnku eas fLFkfr gSAds chp eas yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ ds lekUrj n
;fn eSnku ds tehuh Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy 40000
2
eh gSa tks ,d&nwljs dks dsUnz ij ledks.k ij dkVrs gSa
jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ 4 eh gS rks 7-50 2
dh#Ik;s@eh
nj ls
 22 
gS rks eSnku dh f=kT;k gksxh\
  = yhft,  jkLr dks lhesaV djokus dh dqy ykxr gksxh&
 7 
(a) Rs.25780 (b) Rs.2880
(a) 130 m (b) 135 m
(c) Rs.2650 (d) Rs.2000

r
(c) 140 m (d) 145 m
93. A playground is in the shape of rectangle.
90. The area of a square shaped field is 1764 A sum of Rs. 1000 was spent to make the

si
m². The breadth of a rectangular park is
an by
1/6th of the side of the square field and
the length is four times its breadth. What
ground usable at the rate of 25 paise per
sq. m. The breadth of the ground is 50 m.
If the length of the ground is increased

n
is the cost (in Rs) of levelling the park at by 20 m. What will be the expenditure (in
rupees) at the same rate per sq. m?
Rs 30 per m2?
ja ,d [sky dk eSnku vk;rkdkj gSA ml eSnku dh
,d oxkZdkj vkdkj okys eSnku dk {ks=kiQy 1764
R s

Hkwfe dks bLrseky yk;d cukus ds fy, 25 eSls izfr

ehVj2 gSA ,d vk;rkdkj ikdZ dh pkSM+kbZ] oxkZdkj
a th

oxZ eh dh nj ij 1000 #i;s [kpZ fd, x,A ml

eSnku dh Hkqtk dh 1@6 gS vkSj mldh yackbZ] bldh eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ 50 eh gSA ;fn eSnku dh yE
pkSM+kbZ dk pkj xquk gSA 30 :i;s izfr 2
dhehVj 20 eh c<+k nh tk, rks izfr oxZ eh dh nj ij]
nj ls ikdZ dks lery djus dh ykxr (:i;s esa)
ty a

dqy fdrus #i;s [kpZ gksxsa\

Kkr djsaA (a) 1250 (b) 1000
di M

SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift 01) (c) 1500 (d) 2250

(a) 5880 (b) 4768 94. A trapezium plate having two parallel sides
of length 15 cm and 9 cm. and distance
(c) 2940 (d) 6342 berween them is 6 cm, copper plating is to
91. The width of the path around a square field be done on the plate at a rate of ` 3 per
is 4.5 m and its area is 105.75 m². Find square cm. What will be the total cost of
copper plating on the upper side of the
the cost of fencing the path at the rate
plate?
of 100 per metre.
,d leyac IysV dh nks lekukarj Hkqtkvksa d yackbZ 15
,d oXkkZdkj eSnku ds pkjksa vksj jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ
lseh vkSj 9 lseh gS vkSj muds chp dh nwjh 6 lseh gSA
4-5m gS vkSj bldk {ks=kiQy 105-75
m2 gSA
` 100 ml IysV ij ` 3 izfr oxZ ehVj ds nj ij dkWij Iys¯Vx
A

izfr ehVj dh nj ls jkLrs ij ckM+ yXkkus dk O;; dh tkrh gSA IysV ds Åijh Hkkx ij dkWij Iys¯Vx djus
Kkr dhft,A dh dqy ykxr fdruh gksxh\
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02) SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift-01)

(a) Rs. 550 (b) Rs. 600 (a) ` 432 (b) ` 216
(c) ` 72 (d) ` 108
(c) Rs. 275 (d) Rs. 400

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 Mensuration-2D

ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(a)

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(b)

21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(b) 27.(b) 28.(d) 29.(a) 30.(c)

31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(d) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(a) 38.(d) 39.(d) 40.(c)

41.(d) 42.(d) 43.(d) 44.(a) 45.(a) 46.(a) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(d) 50.(d)

51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(b) 56.(c) 57.(b) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(d)

61.(c) 62.(a) 63.(a) 64.(a) 65.(b) 66.(a) 67.(a) 68.(b) 69.(c) 70.(c)

71.(a) 72.(d) 73.(a) 74.(a) 75.(b) 76.(c) 77.(d) 78.(a) 79.(c) 60.(d)

r
81.(d) 82.(b) 83.(b) 84.(a) 85.(a) 86.(b) 87.(a) 88.(d) 89.(c) 90.(a)

si
91.(a) 92.(b) 93.(a) 94.(b)
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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 Mensuration-3D

MENSURATION -3D/f=kfoeh;
{ks=kfefr
[CLASSROOM SHEET]

3D Figure/f=kfoeh; vkÑfr 1. A solid has 12 vertices and 30edges. How

many faces does it have?
A 3-D solid is a figure that is not flat, it is ,d Bksl esa 12 'kh"kZ vkSj 30 fdukjs gSa blds fdrus
three dimensional, namely length, breadth and iQyd gSa\
height or thickness. The flat surface that binds (a) 22 (b) 24
it is called faces. The intersection of surfaces (c) 18 (d) 20
gives us a line known as edge. The intersection
In general a solid has two types of surface
of edges gives point known as vertices.
areas:
f=kfoeh; Bksl og vkÑfr gS tks likV ugha gS] ;g
lekU;r fdlh Bksl ds lrg dk {ks=kiQy nks izdkj dk
rhu vk;keh gS] vFkkZr~ yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ ;k eksVkbZA
gksrk gSA

r
og likV lrg tks bls cka/rh gS] iQyd dgykrh gSA iQydksa
Lateral Surface Area (LSA) ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
dk çfrPNsnu gesa ,d js•k nsrk gS ftls fdukjk dgk tkrk

si
LSA of a solid is the sum of areas of all the
gSA fdukjksa ds çfrPNsnu ls ,d fcanq feyrk gS ftls 'kh"kZ
surface excluding top and bottom surface.
dgk tkrk gSA
an by
fdlh Bksl dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Åijh vkSj fupyh
Euler derives a law to establish relationship
lrg dks NksM+dj lHkh lrgksa ds {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx gksrk

n
between number of vertices, faces and edges. It
states that number of vertices plus the number Total Surface Area (TSA) dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
ja
of faces in every 3-D solid will will always equal TSA of a solid is the sum of the lateral
R s

to number of edges plus two. If V, F and E surface area and the areas of the base amnd
denotes the number of vertices, faces and edges the top.
a th

respectively then, by Euler's law fdlh Bksl dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQ
;wyj us 'kh"kks±] iQydksa vkSj fdukjksa dh la[;k ds vkSj
chp vk/kj vkSj 'kh"kZ ds {ks=kiQyksa dk ;ksx gSA
laca/ LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d fu;e fudkykA blesa dgk TSA = LSA + Area of top surface + Area of
ty a

x;k gS fd çR;sd f=kfoeh; Bksl esa 'kh"kks± dh la[;k vkSj bottom surface
iQydksa dh la[;k ges'kk fdukjksa dh la[;k esa nks tksM+sdqy ij i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
+ Åijh lrg
di M

] F vkSj E Øe'k% 'kh"kks±] dk {ks=kiQy $ fupyh lrg dk {ks=kiQy

izkIr ;ksxiQy cjkcj gksxhA V;fn
iQydksa vkSj fdukjksa dh la[;k n'kkZrs gSa] rks ;wyj ds fu;e Cuboid/?kukHk
ds vuqlkj
A cuboid is a rectangular solid object
VF  E2 having six rectangular surfaces. It is
Let us consider an example of cube: sometimes also called as rectangular
parallelopiped.
bls ?ku ds mnkgj.k ds ekè;e ls le>rs gS%
?kukHk ,d vk;rkdkj Bksl gS ftlesa Ng vk;rkdkj
Face lrgsa gksrh gSaA bls dHkh&dHkh vk;rkdkj lekukU
prqHkZqt Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
Edge
A

Vertex
Height

Clearly,
Br
ea

Length
V= 8, F = 6 and E = 12
dt
h

From Euler's Rule, V + F = 8 + 6 = E + 2 For a cuboid with base length (l), breadth
= 12 + 2 = 14 (b) and height (h)

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 Mensuration-3D

yackbZl)]( pkSM+kbZ
b) vkSj
( ÅapkbZ h)(okys ?kukHk ds
6. Volume of a cuboid is 4800 cm3, If the
fy, height of this cuboid is 20 cm, then what
will be the area of the base of cuboid?
(i) Lateral Surface Area /ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= 2(l + b)h ,d ?kukHk dk vk;ru4800 cm³ gSA ;fn bl ?kukHk
(ii) Total Surface Area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dh Å¡pkbZ20 cm gks] rks ?kukHk ds vk/kj dk
= 2(lb + bh + hl) {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\
(iii)Volume of Cuboid/?kukHk dk vk;ru SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
=l×b×h (a) 480 cm² (b) 150 cm²
(iv) Diagonal of Cuboid/?kukHk dk fod.kZ
(c) 240 cm² (d) 120 cm²
= l 2  b2  h 2
7. The breadth of a cuboidal box half its
Note:- Length of longest rod that can be
length and one-fifth its height. If the
placed in the room/fdlh dejs esa j[kh tk ldus lateral surface area of the cuboid is 4320
okyh lcls cM+h NM+ dh yEckbZ= Diagonal fod.kZ cm2, then its volume (in cm2) is :
2. Find the total surface area (in cm2) of a
cuboid having dimensions 5 cm, 7 cm and ,d ?kukdkj ckWDl dh pkSM+kbZ mldh yackbZ

r
11 cm. 1
vk/h gS vkSj bl
dh Å¡pkbZ dh 5 gSA ;fn ?kukHk dk

si
5 cm, 7 cm vkSj11 cm foekvksa okys ,d ?kukHk
dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
cm2 esa)
( Kkr djsaA ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 4320lsehoxZgks] rks bldk
an by
SSC CGL TIER I 20/07/2023 (Shift-02) vk;ru (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
3

(a) 385 (b) 334 ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-2)

n
(c) 343 (d) 167
3. The length of a cuboid is 4 cm. If the breadth
ja (a) 17280 (b) 18720
of the cuboid is four times of its length and (c) 16704 (d) 15840
R s

height of the cuboid is twice of its length,

then what is the lateral surface area of the 8. The ratio of the length, width and height
a th

cuboid? of a closed cuboid is given as 6 : 3 : 2. The

total surface area of this cuboid is given
,d ?kukHk dh yackbZ 4 lseh gSA ;fn ?kukHk dh pkSM+kbZ
as 1800 cm2. Find the volume (in cm3) of
mldh yackbZ dh pkj xquk gS vkSj ?kukHk dh ÅapkbZ mldh
this cuboid.
ty a

yackbZ dh nksxq
uh gS] rks ?kukHk dk ik'oZ lrg {ks=k D;k gS\
SSC MTS 15/06/2023 (SHIFT-02) ,d lao`r ?kukHkdh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ
di M

(a) 380 cm 2
(b) 440 cm 2
vuqikr 6 % 3 % 2 fn;k x;k gSA bl ?kukHk dk laiw.kZ
(c) 260 cm2 (d) 320 cm2 i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 18002 lseh
fn;k x;k gSA bl ?kukHk
4. Area of a cardboard (in cm2) needed to
dk vk;ru (lseh 3 esa) Kkr dhft,A
make a closed box of size 20 cm × 10 cm
× 8 cm will be: SSC CGL TIER II 26/10/2023
20 cm × 10 cm × 8 cm vkdkj ds ,d can ckWDl (a) 4650 (b) 4500
dks cukus ds fy, vko';d dkMZcksMZ dk {ks=kiQy
(cm2
(c) 4200 (d) 4800
esa
) fdruk gksxk\
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift-03) 9. The length and breadth of a cuboidal store
(a) 960 (b) 690 are in the ratio 2 : 1 and its height is 3.5
(c) 880 (d) 750 meters. If the area of its four walls
(including doors) is 210 m2 then its volume
A

5. What is the length (in cm) of the longest

rod that can be fitted in box of dimensions is ......
28cm × 4cm × 10cm? ?kukHk ds vkdkj okys LVksj dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+
28cm × 4cm × 10cm ds vk;ke ds ,d ckWDl esa vuqikr 2 % 1 gS vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ 3-5 ehVj gSA ;fn
fiQV dh tk ldus okyh lcls yach NM+ dh yackbZ bldh pkj nhokjksa (njoktksa lfgr) dk {ks=kiQy 210
(cm esa
) fdruh gksxh\ ehVj2 gS] rks bld vk;ru ------- gksxkA
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 2)
(a) 679 m³ (b) 700 m³
(a) 36 (b) 42
(c) 567 m³ (d) 1050 m3
(c) 25 (d) 30

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 Mensuration-3D

Cube/?ku 13. The length of a cuboid is double of its

breadth and its height is half of its breadth.
A solid object having all the six surfaces If the height of the cuboid is 2 cm, then
are square is known as cube. Thus, length, what will be the edge of a cube whose
breadth and height of a cube are equal. volume is the same as that of the cuboid
,d Bksl ftldh lHkh Ng lrgsa oxkZdkj gksa] ?ku dgykrhmentioned above ?
gSA bl çdkj] ,d ?ku dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ fdlh ?kukHk dh yackbZ viuh pkSM+kbZ dh nksxquh
cjkcj gSA mldh ÅapkbZ] mldh pkSM+kbZ dh vk/h gSA ;fn ?kukH
ÅapkbZ 2 lseh gS] rc fdlh ?ku dk dksj (,t) fdruk
gksxk ftldk vk;ru mDr ?kukHk ds leku gS\
SSC MTS 5/08/2019 (Shift-02)
(a) 4 cm (b) 6.4 cm
(c) 8 cm (d) 7.2 cm

Consider 'a' is the side of the cube. 14. The side of a cube is 15 cm. What is the

r
base area of a cuboid whose volume is 175
eku ysa fd'a' ?ku dh Hkqtk gS
cm3 less than that of the cube and whose

si
(i) Lateral Surface Area/ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
height is 32 cm?
= 4a²
an by
(ii) Total Surface Area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ,d ?ku dh Hkqtk 15 lseh gSA ml ?kukHk ds vk/kj ij
= 6a² {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa ftldk vk;ru ?ku ds vk;ru ls 175

n
(iii)Volume/vk;ru = a³ ?ku lseh de gS rFkk ftldh ÅapkbZ 32 lseh gSA
(iv) Diagonal/ fod.kZ= 3a
10.
ja
If the side of a cubical box is 12 cm, then
SSC MTS 2/08/2019 (Shift-03)
R s

find its total surface area. (a) 200 cm² (b) 100 cm²
a th

;fn ,d ?kukdkj fMCcs dh Hkqtk

12 lseh- gS] rks bldk (c) 160 cm² (d) 325 cm²
laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A 15. 2 cubes each of volumes 125 cm 3 are
SSC CGL (PRE) 26/07/2023 (Shift-3) joined end to end. The surface area of the
ty a

(a) 952 cm2 (b) 864 cm2 resulting cuboid is:

(c) 664 cm2 (d) 792 cm2 125 lseh3 vk;ru okys 2 ?ku ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs
di M

11. If the total surface area of a cube is 24 rd tqM+s gq, gSaA ifj.kkeh ?kukHk dk lrg {ks=k gS%
sq.units, then what is the volume of the
cube? SSC MTS 18/05/2023 (Shift-01)
;fn ,d ?ku dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 24 oxZ bdkbZ gS]
(a) 325 cm2 (b) 350 cm2
rks ?ku dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\ (c) 125 cm2 (d) 250 cm2
CGL PRE, 14/07/2023 (Shift-2)
16. 8 cubes, each of edge 5 cm, are joined end
(a) 8 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ to end. What is the total surface area of the
(b) 16 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ resulting cuboid?
(c) 10 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ 8 ?ku] ftuesa ls izR;sd dk fdukjk 5 lseh gS] ,d
(d) 4 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ fljs ls nwljs fljs rd tqM+s gq, gSaA ifj.kkeh /ukHk dk
A

12. The surface area of a cube is 13.5 m². What dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy fdruk gS\
is the length (in m) of its diagonal? (a) 850 sq.cm (b) 825 sq.cm
fdlh ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 13-5 ehVj
2
gSA blds (c) 1200 sq.cm (d) 800 sq.cm
fod.kZ dh yackbZ (ehVj esa) Kkr djsaA 17. Four solid cubes, each of volume 1728 cm³,
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift 03) are kept in two rows having two cubes in
(a) 2 3 (b) 1.5 each row. They form a rectangular solid with
square base. The total surface area (in cm²)
(c) 2 (d) 1.5 3 of the resulting solid is:

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 Mensuration-3D

izR;sd 1728 lseh

3
vk;ru okys pkj Bksl ?kuksa dks 21.
nks The sum of the length, breadth and depth
iafDr;ksa esa j[kk tkrk gS vkSj izR;sd iafDr esa nks ?kuofj[ks
a cuboid is 23 cm, and its diagonal is
tkrs gSaA muls oxkZdkj vk/kj okyk vk;rkdkj Bksl 5 7 cm . Its surface area is:
curk gSA ifj.kkeh Bksl dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2
(lseh
,d ?kukHk dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj xgjkbZ dk
esa) Kkr djsaA
SSC MTS 18/10/2021 23 cm gS] vkSj bldk fod.kZ5 7 cm gSA bldk

(a) 576 (b) 1152 i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k gS\

(c) 2304 (d) 1440 SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
 Relation between area of faces and volume (a) 288 cm2 (b) 354 cm2
iQydksa ds {ks=kiQy vkSj vk;ru esa lEca/ (c) 372 cm2 (d) 222 cm2
Volume  A1  A 2  A 3 22. The sum of length breadth and height of a
18. If the areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboid is 14 cm and its total surface area
cuboidal box are 729 cm2, 529 cm2 and 289 is 96 cm2 then find maximum length of a
cm2, respectively, then find the volume of stick that can placed inside the box?

r
the box.
,d pkSM+kbZ dh yackbZ vkSj ,d ?kukHk dh Å¡pkbZ
;fn ?kukHk fMCcs ds rhu vklUu iQydksa dk {ks=kiQy

si
Øe'k%729 cm2 ,529 cm2 vkSj289 cm2 gS] rks
fMCcs dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
an by
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
;ksx 14 lseh gS vkSj bldh lrg dk dqy {ks=kiQy 96
lseh2 gS fiQj ,d NM+h dh vf/dre yackbZ Kkr djsa
tks ckWDl ds vanj j[kh tk lds\

n
(a) 10557 cm3 (b) 10560 cm3 (a) 15 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 10555 cm3 (d) 10551 cm3 (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
19.
ja
If the area of three adjacent faces of a
R s

 Volume of hollow cuboid/[kks[kys ?kukHk dk

rectangular box which meet in corner are
vk;ru = lbh – (l – 2x) (b–2x) (h – 2x)
a th

32 cm2, 24 cm2 and 48 cm2 respectively.

Then the volume of the box is?
;fn ,d ?kukHk ds rhu iQydks tks ,d fdukjs ij
feyrs gS] muds {ks=kiQy Øe'k% 232 ] 24lseh
lseh2
ty a
Where, x is the thickness of walls of the
cuboid
tgk¡]x ?kukHk dh nhokj dh eksVkbZ gS

vkSj 48 lseh
2
gSA rc ckWDl dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA 23. A wooden box measures 20 cm by 12 cm by
di M

(a) 192 (b) 216 10 cm. Thickness of wood is 1 cm. Volume

(c) 144 (d) 256 of wood to make the box (in cubic cm) is
 Relation between diagonal and total surface ,d vk;rkdkj cDls dh foek,¡ Øe'k% 20 lseh × 12
area of a cuboid lseh× 10 lseh gSA ydM+h dh eksVkbZ 1 lseh gSA cDls
?kukHk ds fod.kZ vkSj dqy i`"Vh; {ks=kiQy esa lEca/cukus esa yxh ydM+h dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA
(l + b + h)² = l² + b² + h² + 2(lb + bh + hl)
(Sum of dimensions)² = (Diagonal)2 + Total (a) 960 (b) 519
Surface Area (c) 2400 (d) 1120
(foekvksa dk ;ksxiQy)2
= (fod.kZ)2 + (dqy i`"Bh; 24. The length, breadth and height of a wooden
{ks=kiQy) box with a lid are 10 cm, 9 cm and 7 cm,
20. The sum of length, breadth and height of respectively. The total inner surface of the
A

a cuboid is 20 cm. If the length of the closed box is 262 cm2. The thickness of the
diagonal is 12 cm, then find the total wood (in cm.) is
surface area of the cuboid.
,d yM+dh ds cDls dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ
,d ?kukHk dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ dk ;ksx 20
10 lseh] 9 lseh vkSj 7 lseh gSA can ckWDl dh dqy vkarfjd
lseh gSA ;fn fod.kZ dh yackbZ 12 lseh gS] rks ?kukHk
lrg 262 lseh2 gSA ydM+h dh eksVkbZ (lseh esa) gSA
dk dqy lrg {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
(a) 2 (b) 3
(CGL MAINS 18/10/2020)
(a) 264 cm2 (b) 364 cm2 2
(c) (d) 1
(c) 356 cm2 (d) 256 cm2 3

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 Mensuration-3D

25. A water tank has 8360 litres of capacity. 28. A square of side 3 cm is cut off from each
It is made up of a material and the corner of a rectangular sheet of length 24
thickness of material for all four walls is 5 cm and breadth 18 cm and the remaining
cm. Find the thickness of material in the sheet is folded to form an open rectangular
bottom of that tank. The dimension of box. The surface area of the box is
water tank is 3.3m × 2.6m × 1.1m. pkjksa dksuksa ls 3 lseh Hkqtk okyk oxZ ,d 24 lseh ya
,d ikuh ds VSad dh {kerk 8360 yhVj gS] ;g ,sls rFkk 18 lseh pkSM+s vk;rkdkj 'khV ls dkV fn;k x;k
/krq ls cuk gS ftldh pkjksa nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ 5 lseh
rFkk 'ks"k Hkkx dks eksM+dj ,d •qyk cDlk cuk;k x;kA
gS] rc bl VSad ds iQ'kZ dh eksVkbZ D;k gksxh] ;fn cDls dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
VSad dh eki3.3 ehVj× 2.6 ehVj× 1.1 ehVjgSA (a) 468 cm² (b) 396 cm²
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 5.5 cm
(c) 612 cm² (d) 423 cm²
(c) 6.5 cm (d) 7.5 cm
29. A room is in the shape of a cuboid, with
 Making a box from rectangular sheet
dimensions 12m × 10m × 3m. What is the
vk;rkdkj 'khV ls [kqyk fMCCkk cukuk cost of painting the four walls of the room
We can make an open rectangular box by at the rate of Rs. 50 per sq.m?

r
cutting off equal squares of side x unit at
four corners and the remainder is folded ,d dejk ?kukHk ds vkdkj esa gS ftldh yackbZ] pkSM+k

si
up vkSj ÅapkbZ 12× eh
10 eh × 3 eh gSA 50 :i;s izfr oxZ
pkjksa dksuksa ls cjkcjxHkqtk
bdkbZ dk oxZ dkVus ds ehVj dh nj ls bl dejs dh pkj nhokjksa dks jaxus dh
an by
ckn 'ks"k dks eksM+dj ge ,d [kqyk vk;rkdkj fMCck ykxr Kkr djsaA
cuk ldrs gSa

n
SSC MTS 7/08/2019 (Shift-03)
x x Folded up
x x
x (a) Rs. 15000 (b) Rs. 15600
ja
R s
b b – 2x (c) Rs. 6600 (d) Rs. 7500
l – 2x
x x 30. The length, breadth, and height of a room
a th

x x are 10 m, 8 m and 6 m respectively. Find

l
the cost of white washing the walls of the
Volume of rectangular box/vk;rkdkj fMCcs dk
room and the ceiling at the rate of Rs. 7.50
vk;ru
ty a

per m².
= (l – 2x) (b – 2x)x
26. From the four corners of a rectangular sheet
,d dejs dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ 10m Øe'k%
di M

of dimensions 25 cm × 20 cm, square of 8m vkSj6m gSA Rs.7.50 çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls

side 2 cm is cut off from four corners and a
box is made. The volume of the box is.
25 lseh× 20 lseh vk;ke okyh ,d vk;rkdkj 'khV ds
pkjksa dksuksa ls 2 lseh Hkqtk okyk oxZ dkV fn;k tkrk gS
(c) Rs. 2,150
vkSj ,d ckWDl cuk;k tkrk gSA ckWDl dk vk;ru gSA
31.
(a) 672 cm³ (b) 372 cm³
(c) 560 cm³ (d) None of these
27. A rectangular sheet of metal is 40cm by
15cm. Equal squares of side 4 cm are cut
off at the corners and the remainder is
A
dejs dh nhokjksa vkSj Nr ij liQsnh djus dh ykxr Kkr
djsaA
(a) Rs. 2,220 (b) Rs. 1,850
(d) Rs. 2,000
The internal measures of a cuboidal room
are with length as 12 m, breadth as 8 m
and height as 10 m. The total cost (in Rs.)
of whitewashing all four walls of the room
and also the ceiling of the room, if the cost

folded up to form an open rectangular box. of whitewashing is Rs. 25 per m2 is:

The volume of the box is: fdlh ?kukHk ds vkdkj okys dejs dh vkrafjd eki
,d vk;rkdkj /krq dh 'khV dk vk;ke 40 lseh × dh yackbZ 12 ehVj] pkSM+kbZ 8 ehVj vkSj Åapkb
15 lseh gS] bl 'khV ds izR;sd fdukjs ls 4 lseh Hkqtk ehVj gSA ;fn liQsnh dh ykxr 25 :i;s çfr ehVj
2

ds oxZ dkVs x, gS] cps Hkkx dks eksM+dj ,d vk;rkdkj gS] rks dejs dh lHkh pkjksa nhokjksa ds lkFk Nr dh H
ckWDl cuk;k x;k gS] bl ckWDl dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\ liQsnh djkus dh dqy ykxr (:- esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 896 cm³ (b) 986 cm³ (a) 12,400 (b) 12,000
(c) 600 cm³ (d) 916 cm³ (c) 18,000 (d) 13,600

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 Mensuration-3D

 A rectangular tank is 'l' metres long and 'h' (a) 12 (b) 16

metres deep. If 'x' cubic metres of water be (c) 20 (d) 24
draw in off the tank, the level of the water
in the tank goes down by 'd' metres, then 35. If the rectangular faces of a brick have their
the amount of water (in cubic metres) the diagonals in the ratio 3 : 23 : 15, then
the ratio of the length of the shortest edge
x  h
tank can hold is given by  cubic of the brick to that of its longest edge is
 d 
;fn ,d bZaV ds vk;rkdkj iQydksa esa muds fod.kZ
3:
x 23 : 15 ds vuqikr esa gSa] rks bZaV ds lcls NksVs fdu
metres and the breadth of the tank is  
 ld  dh yackbZ dk vuqikr mlds lcls yacs fdukjs ls gSA
metres. (a) 2 : 5 (b) 2 : 3
,d vk;rkdkj VSad'l' ehVj yack vkSj'h' ehVj xgjk (c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
gSA ;fn VSad'x'ls?ku ehVj ikuh fudyk tkrk gS] rks
VSad esa ikuh dk 'd' Right Circular Cylinder/leo`Ùkh;
LrjehVj de gks tkrk gS] rks VSad csyu
esa j•s tk ldus okys ikuh dh ek=kk (?ku ehVj esa)
A solid which has uniform circular cross-
x  h x
?ku ehVj gksrh gS rFkk Vadh dh pkSM+kbZ section is called a cylinder (or, a right

r
 
d   ld  circular cylinder)
ehVj gksrh gSA

si
,d Bksl ftldk vuqçLFk dkV le o`Ùkkdkj gksrk gS] mls
32. A rectangular tank is 50 metres long and
csyu (;k yac yEco`Ùkh; csyu) dgk tkrk gSA
an by
29 metres deep. If 1000 cubic metres of
water be drawn off the tank, the level of

n
the water in the tank goes down by 2
metres. How many cubic metres of water
can the tank hold? And also find the
ja
R s
breadth of the tank.
,d vk;rkdkj VSad 50 ehVj yack vkSj 29 ehVj xgjk h
a th

gSA ;fn VSad ls 1000 ?ku ehVj ikuh fudkyk tkrk gS] rks
VSad esa ikuh dk Lrj 2 ehVj de gks tkrk gSA VSad fdrus
?ku ehVj ikuh j• ldrk gS\ vkSj VSad dh pkSM+kbZ Hkh
ty a

Kkr djsaA
(a) 14500 m³, 10m (b) 15500 m³, 12m
r
di M

(c) 15400 m³, 15m (d) 10500 m³, 10m

33. There is a cuboid of dimension 6 cm by 4 Let r be the radius of circular cross-section
cm by 3 cm. the minimum such cuboids and h be the height of cylinder, then
are arranged to make a cube. Find the eku yhft, r o`Ùkkdkj vuqçLFk dkV dh f=kT;k gS vkS
volume of the cube. h csyu dh ÅapkbZ gS] rks
6 lseh 4 lseh vkSj 3 lseh vk;ke dk ,d ?kukHk gSA (i) Area of cross-section/ vuqizLFk dkV dk
U;wure ,sls ?kukHkksa dks ,d ?ku cukus ds fy, O;ofLFkr {ks=kiQy = r²
fd;k tkrk gSA ?ku dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A (ii) Perimeter (circumference) of cross-
CRPF HCM 11/03/2023 (Shift - 02) section/vuqizLFk dkV dh ifjf/ = 2r
(a) 1728 cm³ (b) 1000 cm³ (iii) Curved Surface area/ oØ (ik'oZ) i`"Bh;
(c) 512 cm³ (d) 216 cm³ {ks=kiQy= Perimeter of cross-section/
A

34. A rectangular block of length 20 cm, vuqçLFk dkV dk ifjeki

× height/ÅapkbZ = 2rh
breadth 15 cm and height 10 cm is cut up (iv) Total Surface area lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy=
into exact number of equal cubes. The least Curved surface area oØ (ik'oZ) i`"Bh;
possible number of cubes will be
{ks=kiQy
+ 2 × Area of cross-section/vuqçLFk
yackbZ 20 lseh] pkSM+kbZ 15 lseh vkSj Å¡pkbZ 10 lseh dkV dk {ks=kiQy
ds vk;rkdkj CykWd dks cjkcj ?kuksa dh lVhd la[;k = 2rh + 2(r2) = 2r(r + h)
es dkV fn;k tkrk gSA ?kuksa dh de ls de laHko (v) Volume/vk;ru = Area of cross-section/
la[;k gksxh vuqçLFk dkV dk {ks=kiQy
× height/ÅapkbZ

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

36. What is the volume of a cylinder if the ra- 40. The curved surface area of a cylinder is five
dius of the cylinder is 10 cm and height is times the area of a base. Find the ratio of
20 cm? (Take  = 3.14) radius and height of the cylinder.
csyu dk vk;ru D;k gksxk ;fn csyu dh f=kT;k
10 ,d flysaMj dk ?kqekonkj lrg dk {ks=kiQy mlds vkèkkj
cm vkSj Å¡pkbZ
20 cm gks\( = 3.14 ysa
)
ds {ks=kiQy dk ik¡p xquk gSA flysaMj ds f=kT;k
Å¡pkbZ ds vuqikr Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
(CGL MAINS 18/10/2020)
(a) 6280 cm³ (b) 5306 cm³ (a) 2 : 5 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 6260 cm³ (d) 5280 cm³ (c) 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 5
37. The curved surface area of a solid cylinder 41. The sum of the radius of the base and the
of height 15 cm is 660 cm2. What is the height of a closed solid cylinder is 12.5 cm.
volume (in cm3) of the cylinder? If the total surface area of the cylinder is
22 275 m2, then its radius is:
(Take = )
7
 22 
 Take  =
15 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys ,d Bksl csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; 

7 

r
{ks=kiQy 660 2lseh
gSA flysaMj dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdlh lao`r Bksl csyu dh vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj mQapkbZ
dk ;ksxiQy12.5cm gSA ;fn csyu dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;

si
22
D;k gS\ (= 7 yhft,)
{ks=kiQy
275cm2 gS] rks bldh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA
an by
SSC CPO 05.10.2023 (Shift-2)
22
(a) 2060 (b) 3210 ( = ysa)

n
7
(c) 2540 (d) 2310
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 3)
38.
ja
The height of a cylinder is 45 cm. If
R s

circumference of its base is 132 cm, then (a) 3.5 cm (b) 3 cm

what is the curved surface of this cylinder? (c) 7 cm (d) 5 cm
a th

 22  42. The sum of the curved surface area and

 Use   66 total surface area of a solid cylinder is 2068
 7 
,d csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 45 lseh gSA ;fn blds vk/kj dh cm2. If radius of its base is 7 cm, then what
ty a

ifjf/ 132 lseh gks] rks bl csyu dk oØ o`"Bh; {ks=kiQy is the volume of this cylinder?  Use  22 
 7 
fdruk gS\
di M

,d Bksl csyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy rFkk laiw.kZ

 22 
   yhft,  i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx 2068cm² gSA ;fn blds
 7 
vk/kj dh f=kT;k 7cm gks] rks bl csyu dk vk;ru
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 5720 cm² (b) 5940 cm²
D;k gksxk\
 22
(c) 6270 cm² (d) 6360 cm²
 = yhft, 
39. Find the ratio of the curved surface area  7 
to the total surface are of a cylinder with SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
diameter of base 14 cm and height 10 cm. (a) 2480 cm³ (b) 2760 cm³
14 cm vkèkkj ds O;kl vkSj
10 cm Å¡pkbZ okys (c) 3080 cm³ (d) 2060 cm³
A

osyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQYk dk] laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQYk

43. The ratio of TSA and CSA of cylinder is 7:4
ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A and its volume is 4851cm3 then what is the
sum of area of two bases of this cylinder?
SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
yEco`Ùkh; csyu ds
TSA vkSjCSA dk vuqikr 7% 4
(a)
10
(b)
5 gS vkSj bldk vk;ru 4851lseh
3
gS rks bl csyu ds
17 17 nksuksa vk/kjksa ds {ks=kiQyksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
13 11 (a) 462 cm2 (b) 693 cm2
(c) (d)
17 17 (c) 616 cm2 (d) 308 cm2

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 Mensuration-3D

44. The ratio of the volume of two cylinders is  Folding and revolving a rectangular sheet
27: 25 and the ratio of their heights is 3 : 4
If the area of the base of the second cylinder vk;rkdkj 'khV dks eksM+uk vkSj ?kqekuk
is 3850 cm2, then what will be the radius of Rectangular sheet to be fold
the first cylinder?
nks flysaMjksa ds vk;ru dk vuqikr 27 % 25 gS vkSj
mudh ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn nwljs flysaMj ds b
vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy 3850 2lseh
gS] rks igys flysaMj dh
f=kT;k D;k gksxh\
SSC MTS 16/06/2023 (SHIFT-01) l
(a) 42 cm
r
(b) 56 cm h
h =b
h 2 r = l r
(c) 63 cm
r =
l
h =l, 2  r = b r = b
(d) 34 cm 2 2

r
45. What will be the total cost (in Rs.) of Folding along length Folding along Breadth

polishing the curved surface of a wooden

si
cylinder at rate of 50 per m 2 , if its
Rectangular sheet to be revolve
diameter is 70cm and height is 6 m?
an by
 22 
 Take π = 7 

n
  b
,d ydM+h ds csyu dh oØ i`"B dks #- 50/m2 dh
ja
R s

nj ls ikWfy'k djus dh dqy ykxr (#- esa) D;k gksxh]

l
;fn bldk O;kl 70cm vkSj mQapkbZ 6m gS\
a th

l
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 02) l
h =b
(a) 612 b r =l b
ty a

(b) 675 h =l , r = b
di M

(c) 660 Along length Along Breadth

(d) 624
46. The cost of painting the total surface area
of a 30 m high solid right circular cylinder
at the rate of 25 per m² is Rs. 18,425. What
is the volume (in m³) of this cylinder
 22 
 Use   7  ?
30 ehVj Åaps Bksl yac o`Ùkkdkj flysaMj ds dqy,d csyu cuk;k tkrk gSA csyu dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
lrg {ks=k dks 25 çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls isaV djus
dh ykxr 18]425 #i;s gSA bl flysaMj dk vk;ru
A
47. A rectangular piece of paper is 52 cm long
and 22 cm wide. A cylinder is formed by
rolling the paper along its breadth. Find
the volume of the cylinder.
(Take  = 22/7)
dkxt dk ,d vk;rkdkj VqdM+k52 cm yEck vkSj
22 cm pkSM+k gSA dkxt dks mldh pkSM+kbZ esa
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
(a) 1870 cm3

3
(b) 2002 cm
 22 
(ehVj esa) D;k
3
gS\ Use   7  (c) 1030 cm3
(d) 1290 cm3
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-02) 48. Two rectangle sheets of paper each 30cm
(a) 1210 X 18cm are made into two right circular
(b) 1155 cylinders, one by rolling the paper along its
length and the other along the breadth.
(c) 1145 The ratio of the volumes of the two
(d) 1122 cylinders thus formed is

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 Mensuration-3D

çR;sd 30 lsehX 18 lseh ds dkxt ds nks vk;rkdkj Hollow Cylinder/[kks[kyk csyu

'khV dks nks yEco`Ùkh; csyuksa esa cuk;k x;k gSa] ,d
viuh yackbZ ds ifjr% dkxt dks jksy djds vkSj nwljk r
pkSM+kbZ ds ifjr% jksy djds bl çdkj cuh nks csyuksa
ds vk;ru dk vuqikr gS&
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 5
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 5 : 3 h
(i) If curved surface area (c) and volume (v) are
given then ratio of radius to height
;fn ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(c) rFkk vk;ru (v) fn, gks
rks f=kT;k dk ÅapkbZ ls vuqikr
R
r 8V²
=
h c3 (i) Curved Surface Area/ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy

r
49. The curved area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 = 2rh + 2Rh = 2h(R + r)
m2 and its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio
(ii) Total Surface Area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy

si
 2 
of its diameter to its height.  Take   = 2h(R + r) + 2(R² – r²)
7
an by (iii) Volume of material of hollow Cylinder
,d csyukdkj LraHk dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
264 m2
gS vkSj bldk vk;ru924 m3 gSA blds O;kl vkSj [kks[kys csyu esa mi;ksx fd, x, inkFkZ dk vk;ru

n
= (R² – r²)h
bldh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(iv) Mass (weight) of hollow cylinder/[kks[kys
ja
R s
4 csyu dk æO;eku (Hkkj)
(a)
7
= Density × Volume of material/?kuRo
a th

×
7 inkFkZ dk vk;aru
(b)
4 51. A hollow cylindrical tube made of plastic
ty a

is 3 cm thick. If the external diameter is

3
(c) 20 cm and length of the tube is 49 cm, find
7
the volume of the plastic.
di M

(d)
7 IykfLVd ls cuh ,d •ks•yh csyukdkj VÔwc 3 lseh
3 eksVh gSA ;fn ckgjh O;kl 20 lseh gS vkSj VÔwc d
(ii) If curved surface area (c) and height (h) are yackbZ 49 lseh gS] rks IykfLVd dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA
given the volume of cylinder/ ;fn ik'oZ i`"Bh; SSC CPO 05.10.2023 (Shift-3)
{ks=kiQYk
(c) rFkk ÅapkbZ
(h) fn, gks rks csyu dk vk;ru (a) 7644 cm2 (b) 7238 cm3
(c) 7854 cm3 (d) 7546 cm3
c2
V 52. The volume of a metallic cylindrical pipe
4 h
is 3564 cm3. If its external radius is 12 cm
50. A right circular cylinder of height 16 cm is and thickness is 3 cm, then the length of
A

covered by a rectangular tin foil of size

16cm × 22 cm. The volume of the cylinder  22 
the pipe will be:  Take  = 7 
is:  

16 lseh ÅapkbZ dk ,d yac o`Ùkkdkj csyu 16×lseh

22
,d /krq ds csyukdkj ikbi dk vk;ru 3564 lseh 3
gSA ;fn bldh ckgjh f=kT;k 12 lseh vkSj eksVkbZ 3
lseh vkdkj ds ,d vk;rkdkj fVu dh iryh iUuh ls
lseh gS] rks ikbi dh yackbZ gksxh%
<dk gqvk gSA csyu dk vk;ru gS%
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift- 2)
(a) 432 cm³ (b) 524 cm³ (a) 18 cm (b) 16 cm
(c) 616 cm³ (d) None of these (c) 22 cm (d) 20 cm

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 Mensuration-3D

53. A hollow iron pipe is 35 cm long and its 56. Perimeter of a base of circular cylinder is
external diameter is 14 cm and the 35cm and CSA is 9660 cm2, a thread is
thickness of the pipe is 1 cm and the iron wound on a cylinder such that it makes
used to make the pipe weight 10 g/cm³, exactly 23 turns around the cylinder then
then the weight of the pipe in kg is: find length of string?

 use  
22 
 yEco`Ùkh; csyu ds vk/kj dh ifjf/ 35 lseh gS vkSj
7 
oØ i`"B {ks=kiQy 96602 lseh
gS] ,d /kxk bl çdkj
,d •ks•ys yksgs dk ikbi 35 lseh yack gSA bldh yisVk gqvk gS fd ;g yEco`Ùkh; csyu ds pkjksa vksj
ckgjh O;kl 14 lseh gS vkSj ikbi dh eksVkbZ 1 lseh gS23 pDdj yxkrk gS fiQj /kxs dh yackbZ gksxh\
ikbi dks cukus esa yxs yksgs dk otu 10 xzke@lseh
3
(a) 851 cm
 22  (b) 828 cm
gS] rks ikbi dk otu fdyks esa gS%
 use  
7 

(c) 1380 cm
CRPF HCM 26/02/2023 (Shift - 03) (d) 925 cm

Right Circular Cone/le o`Ùkh; 'kadq

(a) 13.4 (b) 15.2

r
(c) 12.6 (d) 14.3
The solid obtained by revolving a right-

si
54. A hollow cylinder is made up of metal. The
angled triangle about oneb of its sides
difference between outer and inner curved
(other than hypotenuse) is called a cone or
an by
surface area of this cylinder is 352 cm2.
right circular cone.
Height of the cylinder is 28cm. If the total
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dks mldh fdlh ,d Hkqtk (d.kZ

n
surface area of this hollow cylinder is 2640
cm2, then what are the inner and outer ds vfrfjÙkQ) ds ifjr% ifjØe.k djus ij çkIr Bksl
radius (in cm)? dks 'kadq ;k yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dgrs gSaA
ja
R s

,d •ks•yk csyu /krq ls cuk gSA bl csyu ds ckgjh Let the right angled triangle ABC be
vkSj vkarfjd oØ i`"B ds {ks=kiQy dk varj 352lseh
2 revolved about its side AB to form a cone;
a th

then AB is the height (h) of the cone

gSA csyu dh ÅapkbZ 28 lseh gSA ;fn bl •ks•ys csyu
formed, BC is the radius (r) of its base and
dk dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy 26402 gS]
lseh rks vkarfjd vkSj AC is the slant height(l).
ckgjh f=kT;k (lseh esa) D;k gSa\
ty a

eku yhft, fd ,d 'kadq cukus ds fy, ledks.k f=kHkqt

(a) 4, 6 (b) 10, 12 ABC dks mldh Hkqtk AB ds pkjksa vksj ?kqek;k tkrk
di M

(c) 8, 10 (d) 6, 8 gS_ rcAB cus 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ(h) gS]BC blds vk/
55. A field roller, in the shape of a cylinder, kj dh f=kT;k(r) gS vkSj
AC frjNh ÅapkbZ (l) gSA
1 A
has a diameter of 1 m and length of 1
4
m. If the speed at which the roller rolls is
14 revolutions per minute, then the l
maximum are (in ) that it m2 can roll in 1 h
hour is :
(Take  = 22/7)
,d eSnkuh jksyj] tks cysu ds vkdkj dk gS] mldk r
A

B C
1
O;kl 1 eh vkSj yackbZ
1 eh gSA ;fn bl jksyj ds (i) Slant height/fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ
l = r²  h²
4
?kweus dh pky 14 pDdj izfr feuV gS] rks 1 ?kaVs esa(ii) Curved Surface Area/ ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
;g vf/dre fdrus {ks=kiQy (oxZ eh esa) ij ?kwe ldrk = rl
gS\ ( = 22/7 ysa) (iii) Total Surface area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019) = r(r + l)
(a) 3960 (b) 3600 1 2
(iv) Volume/vk;ru = r h
(c) 3300 (d) 3560 3

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 Mensuration-3D

57. If the height of a cone is 7 cm and the 62. A heap of wheat is in the form of a cone
diameter of the circular base is 12 cm, whose base diameter is 8.4 m and height
then its volume is (nearest to integer):
is 1.75 m. The heap is to be covered by
;fn ,d 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ 7 lseh- gS] vkSj blds
canvass. What is the area (in m²) of the
o`Ùkkdkj vk/kj dk O;kl 12 lseh- gS] rks bldk
canvas required? (Use =22/7)
vk;ru D?;k gksxk\ (fudVre iw.kkZad rd)
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01) xsgwa dk ,d <sj ,d 'kadq ds vkdkj dk gS ftldk
(a) 264 cm3 (b) 284 cm3 vk/kj O;kl 8-4 ehVj vkSj ÅapkbZ 1-75 ehVj gSA <sj
dks dSuokl ls <duk gSA dSuokl dk {ks=kiQy) (esa eh
3
(c) 274 cm (d) 254 cm3 2
58. If the slant height of a cone is 29 cm and
Kkr djsaA
(=22/7 dk iz;ksx djsa
)
its height is 20 cm, find the ratio between
the magnitudes of total surface area and SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift 02)
the volume. (a) 60.06 (b) 115.05
;fn ,d 'kadq dh frjNh ÅapkbZ 29 lseh gS vkSj bldh
(c) 60.6 (d) 115.5
ÅapkbZ 20 lseh gS] rks dqy lrg {ks=k vkSj vk;ru ds
63. A conical shape vessel has a radius of 21
ifjek.k ds chp vuqikr Kkr djsaA

r
cm and has a slant height of 25 cm. If the
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-03) curved part of the vessel is to be painted

si
(a) 3 : 7 (b) 3 : 14 white, find the cost (in `) of painting at
(c) 5 : 14 (d) 7 : 15 t he r at e of `1.5 per cm2.
an by
59. If the ratio of the base radius to the height ,d 'kadkdkj crZu dh f=kT;k 21 cm vkSj fr;Zd
of a cone is 7 : 9, and the area of the base Å¡pkbZ 25 cm gSA ;fn crZu ds oØh; Hkkx dks

n
of the cone is 1386 cm2. then the volume lisQn jax ls isaV fd;k tkrk gS] `1.5
rks izfr cm2
of the cone (in cm3) is:
dh nj ls isafVax dh ykxr `( esa) Kkr dhft,A
ja
;fn ,d 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k dk mldh Å¡pkbZ ls
R s

SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-02)

vuqikr7 : 9 gS vkSj 'kadq ds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
1386
a th

(a) 2475 (b) 825

lseh2 gS] rks 'kadq dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdruk gksxk\
(c) 1680 (d) 1250
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-1)
64. The radius of the base of a conical tent is
(a) 12,474 (b) 13,652
8 m and its height is 15 m, what is the cost
ty a

(c) 12,768 (d) 13,125 of the material needed to make it if it costs

60. The height and the radius of the base of a Rs 54 per  m2?
di M

right circular cone are in the ratio of 12:

5. If its volume is 314 cm³, then what is ,d 'kaDokdkj racw ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 8 ehVj gS
the slant height of the cone? (Use  = 3.14) vkSj bldh ÅapkbZ 15 ehVj gS] ;fn bldh ykxr 54
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ vkSj mlds vk/kj #i;s çfr ehVj gS rks bls cukus ds fy, vko';d
2

dh f=kT;k dk vuqikr 12% 5 gSA ;fn bldk vk;ru lkexzh dh ykxr D;k gS\
314 lseh gS] rks 'kadq dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ D;k gS \
3 SSC MTS 08/05/2023 (Shift-02)
(  ¾ 3-14 dk ç;ksx djsa) (a) Rs.6454 (b) Rs.7344
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-01) (c) Rs.8678 (d) Rs.7454
(a) 11 cm (b) 14 cm 65. How many metres of 2-m-wide cloth will
(c) 12 cm (d) 13 cm be required to make a conical tent with
61. The circumference of the base of a right the diameter of the base as 14 m and slant
A

circular cone is 44 cm and its height is 24 height as 9 m ignore wastage?

cm. The curved surface area ( in cm2) of ds vk/kj&O;kl vkSj9 m dh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ
14 m
the cone is : okys fdlh 'kaDokdkj VasV dks cukus ds 2mfy,
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds vk/kj dh ifjf/ 44 lseh dh pkSM+kbZ okys fdrus ehVj diM+s dh vko';drk
gS vkSj bldh ÅapkbZ 24 lseh gSA 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh;
gksxh] ;fn viO;; dks ux.; eku fy;k tk,\
{ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa) gS %
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
(CGL MAINS 16/10/2020)
(a) 572 (b) 550 (a) 66 m (b) 88 m
(c) 528 (d) 440 (c) 99 m (d) 77 m

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 Mensuration-3D

66. The volume of conical tent is 1232cm3 and 70. The height of a cone is three times the
area of base is 154cm2. Find the length of radius of its base and its total surface area
canvas required to build the tent whose
is 36  10  1 cm2. What is the volume
width is 2 m?
fdlh 'kaDokdkj rEcw dk vk;ru 1232 lseh
3
gS] vkSj (in cm3) of the cone?
blds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy 154 lseh
2
gS] rc rECkw ds ,d 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ mlds vk/kj dh f=kT;k ls rhu xquh
dSuokl dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh ;fn bldh pkSM+kbZ gS2 vkSj mldk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
36  10  1
ehVj gS\ oxZ lseh- gSA 'kadq dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdruk gksxk\
(a) 255 m (b) 265 m
(c) 275 m (d) 225 m ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-2)
67. The volume of a right circular cone is 308 (a) 288  (b) 125 
cm³ and the radius of its base is 7 cm. (c) 216  (d) 144 
What is the curved surface area (in cm²) of
71. A semi-vertical angle of a right circular
 22  cone is 60º, and its slant height is 3 cm.
the cone?  Take = 
7  Find the ratio of the height of cone and
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk vk;ru 308 lseh3
gS vkSj radius of the base of cone?

r
blds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gSA 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk v/Z&ÅèokZ/j dks.k º gS]
60

si
{ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa) fdruk gSaA vkSj bldh frjNh Å¡pkbZ3 lseh gSA 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
vkSj 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k dk vuqikr Kkr dhft;s\
an by
(a) 22 21 (b) 44 21
CRPF HCM 01/03/2023 (Shift - 02)

n
(c) 22 85 (d) 11 85
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 3
68. Volume of a cone whose radius of base and
ja
height are r and h respectively, is 400 cm3. (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
R s

What will be the volume of a cone whose 72. The radii of the base of a cylinder and a
cone are in the ratio 3 : 2 and their
a th

radius of base and height are 2r cm and h

cm respectively? heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. Their
,d 'kadq] ftlds vk/kj dh f=kT;k rFkk Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%
r volumes are in the ratio of
rFkkh gS] dk vk;ru 400 lseh3 gSA ,d 'kadq] ftlds ,d csyu vkSj 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k
3 : 2 ds
ty a

vk/kj dh f=kT;k rFkk Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%

2r lseh rFkkh lseh vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudh 2Å¡pkbZ
: 3 ds vuqikr esa
gS] dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\ gSaA vk;ruksa dk vuqikr gSa\
di M

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) (a) 3 : 2

(a) 1000 cm³ (b) 1200 cm³ (b) 33 : 2
(c) 1600 cm³ (d) 800 cm³ (c) 3 : 22
69. The curved surface area of a right circular
(d) 2 : 6
cone is 2310cm² and its radius is 21 cm.
If its radius is increased by 100% and 73. If the radius of the base of a cone is
height is reduced by 50%, then its capacity doubled, and the volume of the new cone
is three times the volume of the original
(in litres) will be correct to one decimal
cone, then what will be the ratio of the
 22  height of the original cone to that of the
place)  Take = 7 
new cone?
,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2310
A

;fn 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k nksxquh gks tkrh gS] vkS

lseh2 gS vkSj bldh f=kT;k 21 lseh gSA ;fn bldh u, 'kadq dk vk;ru ewy 'kadq ds vk;ru ls rhu xquk
f=kT;k 100» c<+k nh tk, vkSj ÅapkbZ 50» de dj gS] rks u, 'kadq ds ewy 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqik
nh tk,] rks bldh {kerk (yhVj esa) ,d n'keyo D;k gksxk\
LFkku rd lgh gksxh\ (a) 9 : 4
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 (b) 4 : 3
(a) 27.8 (b) 28.2 (c) 2 : 9
(c) 26.7 (d) 25.9 (d) 1 : 3

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 Mensuration-3D

74. The numerical values of the volume and 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= f=kT;•aM dk {ks=kiQy
the area of the lateral surface of a right
circular cone are equal. If the height of the r 2
=
cone be h and radius be r, the value of 4
1 1 Volume of cone/'kadq dk vk;ru
2
 2
h r
2
fdlh 'kadq ds oØ i`"B ds {ks=kiQy vkSj blds vk;ru 1 r 15r 15r 3
    
3 4 4 192
dk la[;kRed eku cjkcj gS] ;fn 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ
h
1 1 2. A semicircular sector of radius r cm is rolled
vkSj f=kT;k
r gS] rc  dk eku Kkr djs\ into a cone.
h2 r 2
( r lseh f=kT;k ds fdlh v/Zo`Ùkkdkj f=kT;[kaM dks ?kqekus ls c
4 3
(a) (b) 'kadq)
15 1
1 1 r
(c) (d)
6 9 l

r
h
Rolled Up
 Cone formed by rolling up a sector

si
f=kT;[kaM dks ?kqekus ijdqcuk 'ka r1
2r
an by
When a sector is rolled up in such a way 2
= r
that the two binding radii are joined
together then a cone generates.
Height of cone 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ
(h)

n
tc fdlh f=kT;[kaM dks bl izdkj ?kqek;k tkrk gS fd r2 3r
= l 2 – r1 ² =
bldh nks f=kT;k,a tqM+ tkrh gS] rks ,d 'kadq dk fuekZ.k r2 – =
ja 4 2
R s

gksrk gSA
Curved surface area of cone = Area of sector
a th

1. A right angled sector of radius a cm is rolled

up into a cone r 2
=
a lseh f=kT;k ds ,d ledks.kh; f=kT;[kaM dks ?kqekdj 2
cuk 'kadq
ty a

r 2
'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ¾ f=kT;•aM dk={ks=kiQy
2
di M

r
Volume of cone ('kadq dk vk;ru)
90º
l
1 1 r2 3r r 3
h = r1 ² h =  × × =
Rolled Up 3 3 4 2 8 3
r
4 = 
2
r

Note: Canvas required to construct a

2

r'
conical tent
= Curved surface area of cone
75. A semicircular sheet of diameter 32cm is
r r bent into a conical cup. Find the depth of
 2r'   r'  & l  r
2 4 cup?
A

Height of cone ('akdq dh ÅapkbZ)

(h) 32 lseh O;kl okys v¼Zo`Ùkkdkj dkxt dks eksM+dj
,d 'kaqd cuk;k tkrk gS rc bl 'kadq dh xgjkbZ D;k
 l 2 – r'²
gksxh\
r2 15r (a) 85
 r2 –
16 4
(b) 83
Curved surface area of cone = Area of sector
(c) 162
r 2
= (d) 123
4

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

76. A sector of radius 10.5 cm with the central (i) Volume of frustum (fNUud dk vk;ru)
angle 120º is formed to form a cone by
joining the two bounding radii of the 1
sector. What is the volume (in cm3) of the = (R² + r² + Rr) h
3
cone so formed?
(ii) Curved surface area (ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
10-5 lseh f=kT;k vkSjº120
dsaæh; dks.k okys ,d f=kT;k&
= (R + r)l
[kaM (lsDVj) dks ,d 'kadq cukus ds fy,] bldh nks
(iii)Total surface area (dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
lhed f=kT;kvksa dks feykdj eksM+k tkrk gSA cus gq,
= l(R + r) +  (R² + r²) Where l
'kadq dk vk;ru D;k gS\ (lseh
3
esa)
= h2  (R – r)2
343 3 343 3
(a)  (b)  79. The radii of the ends of a frustum of a cone
12 6
7 cm height are 5 cm and 3 cm. Find its
343 2 343 2 volume correct to one decimal place.
(c)  (d) 
12 6
77. From a circular sheet of paper of radius
 22 
 Use = 
25cm, a sector area 60% is removed. If the  7 

r
remaining part is wood to make a conical
7 cm Å¡pkbZ okys ,d 'kadq ds fN=kd ds fljksa dh
cup. Then find the ratio of height and

si
radius of cone? f=kT;k,¡5 cm vkSj 3 cm gSaA bldk vk;ru Kkr
f=kT;k 25 lseh ds dkxt dh ,d o`Ùkkdkj 'khV ls dhft, tks n'eyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh gksA
an by
,d o`Ùk[kaM ftldk {ks=kiQy 60» gS] dkV dj fudky  22 
fn;k x;k gS ;fn 'ks"k Hkkx ls ,d 'kaDokdkj di  = dk iz;ksx dhft,

n
 7 
cuk;k x;k gSA di dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj f=kT;k dk vuqikr
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
Kkr dhft,\
ja (a) 345.6 cm³ (b) 359.3 cm³
R s

(a) 19 : 6 (b) 24 : 7

(c) 379.3 cm³ (d) 369.3 cm³
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 21 : 2
a th

80. The lateral surface area of frustum of a right

78. A right angle triangle whose sides are 15cm
and 20cm (other than hypotenuse) is made
to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the
volume and surface area of double cone so
ty a
circular cone, if the area of its base is 16
cm2 and the diameter of circular upper
surface is 4 cm and slant height 6 cm, will be

formed? ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds fNUud ds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy

,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 15 lseh vkSj 20 16 lseh2 gS vkSj o`Ùkkdkj Åijh lrg dk O;kl 4 lseh
di M

lseh (d.kZ ds vykok) gSa] dks mlds d.kZ ds pkjks vkSj frjNh Å¡pkbZ 6 lseh gS] rks ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy g
vksj ?kqek;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj cus nksuksa 'kadqvksa
(a) ds
30 cm2 (b) 48 cm2
vk;ru vkSj i`"B {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,\ (c) 36 cm 2 (d) 60 cm2
(a) 1200, 1320 (b) 1600, 1320  All triangles formed by cutting cone are
(c) 1250, 1444 (d) 1000, 1260 similar to each other.
'kadq dks dkVus ls cus lHkh f=kHkqt ,d nwljs ds le:i
Frustum/fNUud
gksrs gSaA
If a cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base, O
the portion of solid between this plane and
the base is known as frustum of the cone. l
h
(tc ,d 'kadq dks blds vk/kj ds lekUrj dkVk tkrk gS rks
A

L
uhps okyk Hkkx fNUud dgykrk A gS) H
r
B
A

h1 l1
h1 D
h2 rr11 l2 r C
Frustum R
(i) OCD  OAB  A  C  90, O  O 

R H R L H h
r2   or 
h r l R r

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 Mensuration-3D

 Let V is volume of larger cone and v is Surface area (i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)

= 4r²
volume of smaller cone
4
(ekuk] V cMs+ 'kadq dk vk;ru rFkk
v NksVs 'kadq dk Volume (vk;ru) = r³
3
vk;ru gS)
1
 Let v1 and v2 be volume and S1 and S2 be
R 2 H area of two sphere then
V 3 R2H
(ii)  
v 1 2 r2h ekukv1 rFkkv2 vkSjS1 rFkkS2 nks xksys ds vk;ru
r h
3 vkSj {ks=kiQy gSaA
V H3 R3 L3 3/2 2/3
(iii)    v1  S1  S v 
v h3 r3 l3  or 1   1 
81. The height of a cone is 40 cm. If a small v 2  S2  S2  v 2 
cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel
to the base of the cone, the volume of the 83. If the volume of a sphere is 38808 cm3,
then its surface area is:
1
smaller con is
64
the volume of the larger ;fn fdlh xksys dk vk;ru 38808 lseh3 gS] rks mldk
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy gS%

r
cone. Find the height of the frustum.
,d 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 40 lseh gSA ;fn 'kadq ds vk/kj

si
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)
ds lekukarj ,d lery }kjk 'kh"kZ ij ,d NksVk 'kadq (a) 5564 cm2 (b) 5544 cm2
an by
dkVk tkrk gS] rks NksVs 'kadq dk vk;ru cM+s 'kadq(c)
dk 5554 cm2 (d) 5574 cm2

n
1
vk;ru gSA fNUud dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA 84. If the diameter of a sphere is reduced to
64 ja its half, then the volume would be:
CRPF HCM 23/02/2023 (Shift-03)
;fn fdlh xksys dk O;kl ?kVkdj vk/k dj fn;k
R s

(a) 5 (b) 15
(c) 10 (d) 30
tk,] rks mlds vk;ru ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk\
a th

82. If a right circular cone is separated into SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-02)
solids of volumes V1, V2, V3 by two planes
parallel to the base which also trisect the 1
(a) Reduced by of the former volume
altitude, then V1 : V2 : V3 is- 8
ty a

vxj ,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dks vk/kj ds lekarj nks

1
leryksa }kjk rhu Bksl Hkkxksa esa ck¡V fn;k tkrk gS ftuds
di M

(b) Increased by of the former volume

4
vk;ru Øe'k% V1, V2, V3 gS] tks mlds yac (Å¡pkbZ)
dks Hkh rhu cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vrk gS
V1 : V 2
:rc
V3 1
(c) Reduced by of the former volume
dk eku gksxk& 4
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 4 : 6
1
(c) 1 : 6 : 9 (d) 1 : 7 : 19 (d) Increased by of the former volume
8
Sphere/xksyk 85. The sum of the radii of spheres A and B is
A sphere is a solid obtained on revolving a 14 cm, the radius of A being larger than
circle about any diameter of it. that of B. The difference between their
xksyk vius fdlh Hkh O;kl ds pkjksa vksj ,d o`Ùk dks surface area is 112 . What is the ratio of
volumes of A and B?
A

?kqekus ij çkIr ,d Bksl gSA

xksykA vkSjB ds f=kT;k dk ;ksx 14 lseh gS]
A dh
r f=kT;k
B dh rqyuk esa cM+h gSA muds lrg {ks=kiQy
chp dk varj 112 gSAA vkSj B ds vk;ru dk
vuqikr D;k gS\
d
CGL MAINS 15/10/2020
(a) 64 : 27 (b) 8 : 1
(c) 125 : 64 (d) 27 : 8

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 Mensuration-3D

86. The sum of radii of two spheres is 10 cm

4
and the sum of their volumes is 880cm3. its volume = (R³ – r³) = Volume of
What will be the product of their radii ? 3
material in spherical shell
nks xksyks dh f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx 10 lseh gS] vkSj muds
vk;ruksa dk ;ksxiQy 880 lseh
3
gS] rc mudh f=kT;kvksa 4
dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djsA bldk vk;ru = (R³ – r³) = xksykdkj •ksy esa
3
2 1
(a) 25 cm² (b) 26 cm² inkFkZ dk vk;ru
3 3
1 1 Total surface area = 4(R² – r²)
(c) 33 cm² (d) 27 cm²
3 3
87. The cost of whitewashing the surface area of dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= 4(R² – r²)
a sphere is ` 8,393 at the rate of ` 54.5/cm2.
89. What is the volume (in cm³) of a spherical
What is the volume of the sphere (in cm3)? shell whose inner and outer radii are
(Round off your answer to the nearest respectively 2 cm and 3 cm?
22
intege) [Use  = ]
7 ml xksydkj 'ksy dk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) Kkr djsa]

r
,d xksys ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ij lisQnh djkus dh`ykxr ftldh vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh f=kT;k Øe'k% 2 lseh vkSj
54.5 izfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls ` 8,393 gSA xksys dk

si
3 lseh gSa\
vk;ru (?ku lseh esa)fdruk gksxk\ (vius mÙkj dks fudVre
an by 22 76 
iw.kk±d rd iw.kk±fdr djsa)
 = ( iz;ksx djsaA)
7
(a)
3

n
ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-1)
(a) 192 (b) 180 106 
(c) 185
ja (d) 174 (b)
R s
3
88. When the radius of a sphere is increased by
5cm, its surface area increases by 704 cm2.
a th

The diameter of the original sphere is 56 

(c)
tc ,d xksys dh f=kT;k esa 5 lseh dh o`f¼ dh tkrh 3
gS] rks blds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy esa 2704
dh o`f¼
lseh gks
tkrh gSA okLrfod xksys dk O;kl fdruk gS\ (eku 86 
ty a

(d)
22 3
yhft, = )
di M

7 90. A hollow spherical shell is made of a metal

(a) 8.2 cm (b) 6.8 cm of density 2.5 g/cm3. If the external and
(c) 5.2 cm (d) 6.2 cm
the internal radii of the given sphere are
Spherical Shell/[kks[kyk xksyk 35 cm and 14 cm, respectively, find the

It is solid encosed between two concentric  22 

mass of the shell. Use =
spheres.  7 
;g nks ladsafær xksyksa ds chp f?kjk gqvk Bksl gSA
,d [kks[kyk xksykdkj lsy 2-5 g/cm3 ?kuRo okyh /
Let R be the external radius and r be the
krq ls cuk gSA ;fn fn, x, lsy dh okÞ; vkSj vkarfjd
internal radius of a spherical shell then
f=kT;k,a Øe'k% 35 lseh vkSj 14 lseh gSa] rks lsy dk
ekukR ckgjh f=kT;k gS vkSj
r ,d xksykdkj dks'k dh æO;eku Kkr dhft,A
A

vkarfjd f=kT;k gS] rks

SSC MTS 25/07/2022 (Shift- 3)

(a) 398567 g
r
(b) 324120 g
R (c) 440040 g

(d) 420420 g

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 Mensuration-3D

Hemisphere/v¼Zxksyk yksgs ls cus ,d v/Zxksyh; dVksjs dk vkarfjd O;kl

 22 
When a solid sphere is cut through its 84 lseh gSA 21 #i;s çfr 100 lseh
2  =
 y sa


center into two equal (identical) piece, each  7 
piece is called a hemisphere. dh nj ls n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd vanj dh vksj
tc ,d Bksl xksys dks mlds dsaæ ls nks cjkcj (leku) fVu p<+kus dh ykxr Kkr dhft,A
VqdM+ksa esa dkVk tkrk gS] rks çR;sd VqdM+s dks xksyk¼Z SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
vFkok v¼Zxksyk dgk tkrk gSA (a) Rs.2,328.48 (b) Rs.2,425.48
(c) Rs.2,425.60 (d) Rs.2,355.48
r
94. The diameter of a hemisphere is equal to
the diagonal of a rectangle of length 4 cm
and breadth 3 cm. Find the total surface
area (in cm2) of the hemisphere.
,d v/Zxksys dk O;kl 4 lseh yackbZ vkSj 3 lseh pkSM+k
okyk ,d vk;r dk fod.kZ ds cjkcj gSA xksyk/Z dk

r
(i) Curved Surface area (ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy) dqy i`"Bh; fiQYe (lseh
2
esa) Kkr fdvksA

si
= 2r² SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)
(ii) Tot al sur face ar ea (dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
=
3r²
an by 50 
(a) 25 (b)
4

n
2
(iii) Volume (vk;ru) = r³
3 25 75
(c) (d)
91.
ja
The total surface area of a solid 4 4
R s

hemisphere is 4158 cm2. Find its volume 95. If the radius of a hemispherical balloon
(in cm3).
a th

increases from 4 cm to 7 cm as air is

,d Bksl v¼Zxksys dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 4158
pumped into it, find the ratio of the
lseh2 gSA bldk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) Kkr dhft, surface area of the new balloon to its
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-01) original.
ty a

(a) 9702 (b) 19404 ;fn ,d v/Zxksykdkj xqCckjs esa gok Hkjus ij mldh
(c) 1848 (d) 462 f=kT;k 4 lseh ls 7 lseh rd c<+ tkrh gS] rks u,
di M

92. The radius of hemisphere is 14cm. What is xqCckjs ds lrg {ks=k dk mlds ewy ls vuqikr Kkr
the cost of painting the outer curved surface dhft,A
of the hemisphere at the rate of Rs. 45 per SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-01)
22  (a) 20 : 49 (b) 16 : 21

sq.cm?   =  (c) 49 : 16 (d) 21 : 12
7
Hemispherical Shell/v¼Zxksyh; 'ksy
,d v/Zxksys dh f=kT;k 14 lseh gSA bl v/Zxksys ds
ckgjh oØ i`"B dks 45 :i;s izfr oxZ lseh dh nj ls
R r
jaxus dh ykxr Kkr djsaA
SSC MTS 8/08/ 2019 (Shift-01)
A

(a) Rs. 53160 (b) Rs. 55440

(c) Rs. 56820 (d) Rs. 58280
93. A hemispherical bowl made of iron has (i) Curved Surface area (ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
inner diameter 84 cm. Find the cost of
= 2(R2 – r2)
tin plating it on the inside at the rate of
(ii) Total surface area (dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
=
 22  3(R² – r²)
take =
Rs.21 per 100 cm²  
 correct
 7 
2
to two places of decimal. (iii) Volume (vk;ru) =  (R3 – r3)
3

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 Mensuration-3D

96. The internal diameter of a hollow  When we transform one object into another
hemispherical vessel is 24 cm. It is made object, volume remains constant.
of a steel sheet which is 0.5 cm thick.
What is the total surface area (in cm2) of tc ge ,d oLrq dks nwljh oLrq esa cnyrs gSa] rks vk;ru
the vessel ? fLFkj jgrk gSA
,d •ks•ys v¼Zxksyh; crZu dk vkrafjd O;kl 24 lseh(i) Concept of Melting & Recasting
gSA ;g bLikr dh pknj ls cuk gqvk gS ftldh eksVkbZ fi?kyus vkSj iqujZpuk dh vo/kj.kk
0-5 lseh gSA bl crZu dk dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh
esa) Kkr djsaA Volume of Melted object/fi?kyh gqbZ oLrq dk
vk;ru = Volume of recasted object/iqujZpuk
SSC CGL TIER II (13/09/2019)
ds ckn oLrq dk vk;ruA
(a) 612.75  (b) 468.75 
100. A cylindrical metallic rod of diameter 2 cm
(c) 600.2  (d) 600.5  and length 45 cm is melted and converted
97. The internal and external radii of a into wire of uniform thickness and length
hollow hemispherical vessel are 6 cm and 5 m. The diameter of the wire is: O;kl 2 lseh

r
7 cm respectively. What is the total vkSj yackbZ 45 lseh dh ,d csyukdkj /krq dh NM+
surface are (in) of the vessel cm2 ? dks fi?kyk;k tkrk gS vkSj ,d leku eksVkbZ vkSj 5

si
,d [kks[kys v¼Zxksyh; crZu dh vkarfjd vkSj oká ehVj yackbZ ds rkj esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA rkj dk
an by
f=kT;k Øe'k% 6 lseh vkSj 7 lseh gSA bl crZu dk O;kl gS%
dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kkr djsaA SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)

n
SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019) (a) 5 mm (b) 3 mm
ja
R s
(a) 183  (b) 189  (c) 2 mm (d) 6 mm
(c) 177  (d) 174  101. A solid sphere made of wax of radius 12
a th

cm is melted and cast into solid

98. A metallic hemispherical bowl is made up
hemispheres of radius 4 cm each. Find the
of steel. The total steel used in making the
bowl is 342cm3. The bowl can hold 144 number of such solid hemispheres.
ty a

cm3 water. What is the thickness (in cm3) 12 lseh f=kT;k okys ekse ls cus ,d Bksl xksys dks
of bowl and the curved surface area (in
fi?kykdj 4 lseh f=kT;k okys Bksl xksyk/ks± esa Mkyk t
di M

cm2) of outer side?

gSA ,sls Bksl xksyk/ks± dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
,d v¼Z xksykdkj ckmy LVhy dk cuk gqvk gS] bl
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3)
ckmy dks cukus esa342
lseh3 LVhy dk mi;ksx gqvk
gS] nl ckmy esa 144
 lseh3 ikuh vk ldrk gS] bl (a) 14 (b) 54
ckmy dk eksVkbZ vkSj ckgjh i`"B dk oØ i`"B {ks=kiQy(c) 28 (d) 27
Kkr dhft,\ 102. Three solid iron cubes of edges 4 cm, 5 cm
(a) 6162 (b) 3162 and 6 cm are melted together to make a
new cube. 62 cm3 of the melted material
(c) 681 (d) 381 is lost due to improper handling. The area
99. A sphere and another solid hemisphere (in cm2) of the whole surface of the newly
have the same surface area. The ratio of formed cube is
A

their volumes is:

4 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh fdukjksa ds rhu Bhl yksgs
,d xksys vkSj nwljs Bksl xksyk/Z dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
ds ?ku ,d u;k ?ku cuku ds fy, ,d lkFk fi?kyk,
leku gSA muds vk;ru dk vuqikr gS% tkrs gSaA fi?kyh lkexzh dk 62 3
vuqfpr
lseh gSaMfyax
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-2) ds dkj.k [kjkc tkrk gSA uoxfBr ?ku dh ijh lrg
dk {ks=k (lseh
2
esa) gS
(a) 2 3 : 8 (b) 3 3 : 8
(a) 294 (b) 343
(c) 3:4 (d) 3 3 : 4 (c) 125 (d) 216

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 Mensuration-3D

103. If a cuboid of dimensions 32 cm × 12cm × Bksl /krq dh uDdk'khnkj lrg dk {ks=kiQy  lseh
262
9cm is melted into two cubes of same size, gS vkSj bldh frjNh ÅapkbZ 26 lseh gSA bls fi?kyk;k
what will be the ratio of the surface area of
the cuboid to the total surface area of the
tkrk gS vkSj vk/kj f=kT;k 5 lseh ds ,d Bksl yEco`Ùkh;
two cubes ? csyu esa <kyk tkrk gSA csyu dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQ
(lseh2 esa) D;k gS\
;fn 32 lseh × 12 lseh × 9 lseh foekvksa okys ,d
CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
?kukHk dks cjkcj vkdkj ds nks ?kuksa esa fi?kyk;k tk,] rks
(a) 370 (b) 300
?kukHk ds i`"B {ks=kiQy vkSj nksuksa ?kuksa ds dqy i`"B
(c) 350 (d) 320
{ks=kiQy esa D;k vuqikr gksxk\
107. The base radius of a solid right circular
SSC CGL TIER II (11 /09/2019) cylinder is 15 cm and its total surface area
is 770 cm2. It is melted and recast into
(a) 65:72 (b) 37:48 another solid cylinder of height 24 cm.
What is the curved surface area (in cm2)
(c) 24:35 (d) 32:39
of the new cylinder so formed?
104. A solid metallic cube of side 9 cm and a ,d Bksl yEco`Ùkh; csyu dh vk/kj f=kT;k 15 lseh gS
solid metallic cuboid having dimensions 5 vkSj bldk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
 oxZ770
lseh gSA bls

r
cm, 13 cm, 31 cm are melted to form a fi?kyk;k x;k gS vkSj 24 lseh ÅapkbZ okys ,d vU; Bksl

si
single cube. How much (in Rs) is the cost
csyu esa <kyk x;k gsA bl izdkj fufeZr u, csyu dk oØ
to polish the new cube at a rate of Rs10
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
per cm²?
an by
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-2)
9 lseh Hkqtk okys ,d Bksl /kfRod ?ku rFkk 5 lseh] (a) 240

n
(b) 432
13 lseh] 31 lseh foekvksa okys ,d Bksl /kfRod ?kukHk (c) 480 (d) 384
ja
dks fi?kykdj ,d ,dy ?ku cuk;k tkrk gSA bl u, 108. A steel cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and
R s

?ku dks ikWfy'k djus esa :i;s 10 çfr 2lseh

dh nj ls height 7 cm is melted to form bearings of
a th

radius 1 cm. How many such bearings can

fdruh ykxr (:- esa) vk,xh\
be made, assuming that 9.5 cm³ of steel
(a) 8,650 (b) 27,440 goes waste in manufacturing?
(c) 13,620 (d) 11,760 f=kT;k 3-5 lseh vkSj ÅapkbZ 7 lseh okys ,d LVhy ls
ty a

105. Two solid metallic right circular cones each cuk gqvk yEco`Ùkh; csyu dks 1 lseh f=kT;k okys ch;fjax
of base radius 4.5 cm and heights 10 cm cukus ds fy, fi?kyk;k tkrk gSA bl rjg ds fdrus
di M

and 8 cm, are melted and recast into a

ch;fjax cuk, tk ldrs gSa] ;g ekurs gq, fd 9-5
solid sphere. What is the cost of polishing
the surface area of the sphere at the rate lseh3 LVhy fofuekZ.k esa cckZn gks tkrk gS
of ` 3.50 per 10 cm2? (nearest to a `)? (a) 57 (b) 62
4.5 vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj10 lseh rFkk8 lseh Å¡pkb;ksa (c) 65 (d) 64
okys nks Bksl /kfRod yEco`Ùklh; 'kadqvksa dks fi?kykdj
109. A solid cylinder of diameter 12cm and
,d Bksl xksys esa <kyk x;k` gSA
3.50 izfr 10 oxZ lseh height 15cm is melted and recast into toys
with the shape of a right circular cone
dh nj ls xksys ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ij ikWfy'k djus dh mounted on a hemisphere of radius 3cm.
ykxr fdruh gksxh (fudVre` rd iw.kk±fdr)\ If the height of the toy is 12cm find the
A

ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-3) number of toys so formed.

(a) ` 90 (b) ` 88 O;kl 12 lseh vkSj ÅapkbZ 15 lseh ds ,d Bksl csyu

(c) ` 92 (d) ` 89 dks fi?kykdj f•ykSus cuk, tkrs gS] tks 'kadq ds vkdkj
106. The carved surface area of solid metallic
dk gS ftl ij 3 lseh ds f=kT;k dk v/Z xksyk fLFkr
cone is 260 cm2 and its slant height is 26 gSA ;fn f•ykSus dh ÅapkbZ 12 lseh gS rks f•ykSus d
cm. It is melted and recast into a solid la[;k Kkr djsa\
right circular cylinder of base radius 5 cm.
(a) 15 (b) 16
What is the total surface area (in cm2) of
the cylinder? (c) 18 (d) 12

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

110. A solid metallic sphere of radius 15 cm is (ii) Concept of digging & earth taken out.
melted and recast into spherical balls of
•qnkbZ vkSj fudkyh xbZ feêðh dh vo/kj.kkA
radius 3 cm each. What is the ratio of the
surface area of the original sphere and the Volume of earth taken out/fudkyh xbZ feêðh
sum of the surface areas of all the balls? dk vk;ru
15 lseh f=kT;k okys Bksl /kfRod xksys dks fi?kyk;k= Volume of ambankment or volume of
tkrk gS vkSj fiQj çR;sd 3 lseh f=kT;k okyh xksykdkjcuboid cylinder hemisphere/pcwrjs dk vk;ru
xsan cukbZ tkrh gSaA ewy xksys ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vFkok
vkSj?ku @csyu@ v¼Zxksys dk vk;ruA
lHkh xsanksa ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ds ;ksxiQy dk vuqikr w
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 10 x
(c) 5 : 27 (d) 3 : 40
111. The radius of base of solid cylinder is 7 cm
and its height is 21 cm. It melted and
converted into small bullets. Each bullet is

r
of same size. Each bullet consisted of two
parts viz. a cylinder and a hemisphere on

si
one of its base. The total height of bullet r
is 3.5 cm and radius of base is 2.1 cm.
an by
Approximately how many complete bullets
r 2 h =   (r  w)2 – r 2  × x
can be obtained? Note: Generally, the soil taken out from a

n
Bksl csyu ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gS vkSj bldh cuboidal or cylindrical well is used to make
ÅapkbZ 21 lseh gSA ;g fi?ky x;k vkSj NksVh xksfy;ksa
a platform around the same well or to fill
ja
R s
another cuboidal / cuboidal / cylindrical /
esa cny x;kA çR;sd xksyh ,d gh vkdkj dh gSA çR;sd hemispherical vessel. The volume of the
xksyh esa nks Hkkx gS] blds ,d gh vk/kj ij ,d
a th

removed soil figure is made equal to the

csyu vkSj ,d xksyk/Z gSA cqysV dh dqy ÅapkbZ 3-5 volume of the used soil figure.
lseh vkSj vk/kj dh f=kT;k 2-1 lseh gSA rks Kkr djs uksV% lkekU;r% feV~Vh ?kukHkkdkj vFkok csyukdkj dq,
fdruh xksfy;ka çkIr dh tk ldrh gSa\ fudky dj mlh dq,a ds pkjks vksj pcwrjk cukus ;k fiQj
ty a

(a) 83 (b) 89 fdlh nwljs ?kukdkj @ ?kukHkkdkj @ csyukdkj @ v¼Zxksyk

ik=k dks Hkjus esa mi;ksx dhfudkyh
tkrh gSA
xbZ feV~Vh dh
di M

(c) 74 (d) 79
112. The radii of the ends of a frustum of a solid
vkÑfr ds vk;ru dks mi;ksfxr feV~Vh dh vkÑfr ds
right-circular cone 45 cm high are 28 cm
and 7 cm. If this frustum is melted and vk;ru ds cjkcj dj nsrs gSA
reconstructed into a solid right circular 113. A well 20 m in diameter is dug 14 m deep
cylinder whose radius of base and height and the earth taken out is spread all around
are in the ratio 3: 5, find the curved it to a width of 5 m to form an embankment.
surface area (in cm²) of this cylinder. The height of the embankment is:
 22  20 ehVj O;kl okyk ,d dqvk¡
14 ehVj xgjk •ksnk tkrk
 Use   7  gS vkSj fudkyh xbZ feV~Vh dks pcwrjk cukus ds fy, mld
 
45 lseh Åaps ,d Bksl yac&o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds fNUud dspkjksa vksj 5 ehVj dh pkSM+kbZ esa iQSyk fn;k tkrk gSA p
fljksa dh f=kT;k,a 28 lseh vkSj 7 lseh gSaA ;fn bl dh ÅapkbZ gS%
A

fNUud dks fi?kykdj ,d Bksl yac o`Ùkh; csyu cuk;k (a) 12.4 m (b) 9.5 m
tkrk gS] ftlds vk/kj dh f=kT;k vkSj ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr (c) 11.2 m (d) 8.4 m
114.
3% 5 gS rks bl 22 csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh
2 A cylindrical tank of radius 5.6 m and
depth of 'h' m is built by digging out earth.
22 The sand taken out is spread all around the
esa) Kkr djsaA
 ¹ dk ç;ksx djsaAº
7 tank to form a circular embankment to a
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01) width of 7 m. What is the depth of the
(a) 4810 (b) 4620 tank. If the height of the embankment is
(c) 4840 (d) 4580 1.96m?

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

i`Foh dh •qnkbZ djds 5-6 ^ehVj f=kT;kh vkSj

ehVj (a) 29.8cm³ (b) 31m³
xgjkbZ dk ,d csyukdkj VSad cuk;k x;k gSA ckgj fudkyh (c) 30.2m³ (d) 33.6m³
xbZ jsr VSad ds pkjksa vksj tehu ij iQSykdj 7 (iii)
ehVj Filling a container by another shape
pkSM+k ,d o`Ùkkdkj pcwrjk cuk;k x;k gSA VSad dh xgjkbZcontainer.
fdruh gksxh] ;fn pcwrjs dh ÅapkbZ 1-96 ehVj gS\ ,d ik=k dks nwljs vkdkj ds ik=k ls HkjukA
(a) 7.2 m (b) 7 m
(c) 8 m (d) 9.5 m Volume of filling container/Hkjus okys ik=k dk
115. A field is 125m long and 15m wide. A tank vk;ru = Volume of to be filled container/Hkjs
10 m × 7.5 m × 6 m was dug in it and the tkus okys ik=k dk vk;ru
Earth thus dug out was spread equally on
the remaining field. The level of the field 118. A hemishphere bowl of internal radius 15cm
thus raised is equal to which one of the contains a liquid. The liquid is to be filted
following? into cylinderical shaped bottles of diameter
,d eSnku 125 ehVj yack vkSj 15 ehVj pkSM+k gSA blesa 5 cm and height 6cm The number of bottles
required to empty the bowl is:
10 ehVj× 7.5 ehVj × 6 ehVj dk ,d VSad •ksnk x;k
vkSj bl rjg •ksnh xbZ feêðh dks 'ks"k eSnku ij leku 15 lseh vkarfjd f=kT;k okys ,d v/Zxksys dVksjs esa ,d rjy

r
:i ls iQSyk fn;k x;kA bl çdkj eSnku dh Å¡pkbZ esa inkFkZ gSA rjy dks 5 lseh O;kl vkSj 6 lseh ÅapkbZ oky

si
o`f¼ fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\ csyukdkj vkdkj dh cksryksa esa fiQYVj fd;k tkuk gSA dVk
dks •kyh djus ds fy, vko';d cksryksa dh la[;k gS%
(a) 20 cm
an by (b) 30 cm
(c) 28 cm (d) 25 cm
(a) 72 (b) 54

n
116. A field is 119m × 18 m in dimension. A tank
(c) 66 (d) 60
17m × 6m × 3m is dug out in the middle
ja
and the soil removed is evenly spread over 119. The diameter of the base of cylindrical drum
R s

is 35dm. and the height is 24 dm. It is full

the remaining part of the field. The increase
of kerosane. How many tins each of size 25
a th

in the level on the remaining part of the cm × 22 cm × 35 can be filled with kerosene
field is:
 22 
,d eSnku dh yackbZ&pkSM+kbZ × 18119
eh gSA
eh chp esa from the drum?  Use  = 
7 

17 eh × 6 eh × 3 eh vkdkj okyk ,d rkykc [kksnk
ty a

csyukdkj Mªe ds vk/kj dk O;kl35 dm gSA vkSj

tkrk gS rFkk blls fudyh feV~Vh dks eSnku ds 'ks"k Hkkx
di M

esa iQSyk fn;k tkrk gSA eSnku ds 'ks"k Hkkx ds Lrj esa
o`f¼ Kkr djsaA
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift -02)
(a) 14 cm (b) 13 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 12 cm
117. A field is in the form of a rectangle of length
20m and width 14m. a pit 6m long, 3m
wide and 2.5 m deep is dug in a corner of
the field and the earth taken out of the pit
is spread uniformly over the remaining part
of field in order to raise the height of field
A
ÅapkbZ
gqbZ
24 dm gSA blesa dsjksflu Hkjk gqvk gSA Mªe ls 2
lseh × 22 lseh × 35 vkdkj ds fdrus fVu feV~Vh ds
rsy ls Hkjs tk ldrs gSa\
(a) 900 (b) 1000
(c) 1280 (d) 1200
120. A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 18
cm is full of liquid. This liquid is to be filled
in cylindrical bottles each of radius 3 cm
and height 6 cm. How many bottles are
required to empty the bowl?

by 30cm. How much more soil is required?

18 cm dh vkarfjd f=kT;k dk ,d v¼Zxksyh; dVksjk
,d eSnku ftldh yackbZ 20 ehVj vkSj pkSM+kbZ 14 æo ls Hkjk gqvk gSA bl æo3dks cm f=kT;k vkSj6
ehVj dh vk;r ds :i esa gSA ,d xîôk 6 ehVj yack] cm Å¡pkbZ okyh csyukdkj cksryksa esa Hkjk tkuk gSA
3 ehVj pkSM+k vkSj 2-5 ehVj xgjk •sr ds ,d dksus •kyh djus ds fy, fdruh cksryksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
esa •ksnk x;k gS vkSj xîôs ls fudkyh xbZ /jrh 30
SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023
lseh rd eSnku dh ÅapkbZ c<+kus ds fy, eSnku ds 'ks"k
fgLls esa leku :i ls iQSyh gqbZ gSA fdruh vf/d (a) 72 (b) 70
feêðh dh vko';drk gS\ (c) 68 (d) 66

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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(iv) Filling or emptying a tank.
fdlh Vadh dks Hkjuk ;k •kyh djukA
Volume of water flowing through pipe 124. Water flows into a tank which is 200m long
(Cylindrical / Cuboidal) in t time/t le; esa
ikbi (csyukdkj@?kukdkj) ls cgus okys ikuh dk vk;ru
= Volume of the tank (Cylindrical /
Cuboidal)/VSad (csyukdkj@?kukdkj) dk vk;ruA
Area of base × speed of flow × time/vk/kj dk
{ks=kiQy
× çokg dh xfr × le; = Volume of the tank
(Cylindrical/Cuboidal)/VSad (csyukdkj@?kukdkj) dk
vk;ruA
1 (c) 196 hours
(a) r² × v × t = R²h or LBH or R2H
3 125. Water flows into a rank 200m × 150 m
(b) l × b × v × t = LBH or R²h
121. Water flows through a cylinderical pipe,
r
whose radius is 7cm, at 5 metre per second.
The time, it takes to fill an empty water
si
tank, with height 1.54 metres and area of
the base (3 × 5) square metres is
an by
 22 
 Take  =
n

 7 
ikuh ,d csyukdkj ikbi ls ikuh] ftldh f=kT;k 7 lseh
ja
gS] 5 ehVj çfr lsdaM dh xfr ls cgrk gSA 1-54 ehVj
R s
ÅapkbZ vkSj vk/kj {ks=kiQy
(3 × 5) oxZ ehVj okys ,d 126.
a th
•kyh ikuh VSad dks Hkjus esa yxus okyk le; gS
 22 
 Take  =  water is required for irrigation?
 7 
ty a
(a) 5 min. (b) 6 min.
(c) 8 min. (d) 4 min.
di M
122. Water flows at the rate of 10 metres per
minute from a cylinderical pipe 5 mm in
diameter. How long it take to fill up a
conical vessel whose diameter at the base
is 30 cm and depth 24cm?
5 feeh O;kl okys ,d csyukdkj ikbi ls 10 ehVj çfr
feuV dh nj ls ikuh cgrk gSA ,d 'kaDokdkj crZu] 127. Water flows out through a pipe with internal
ftlds vk/kj dk O;kl 30 lseh vkSj xgjkbZ 24 lseh gS]
dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
(a) 25 min 24 sec (b) 24 min 24 sec
(c) 28 min 48 sec (d) 30 min 36 sec
A
123. Water is flowing at the rate of 3km/hr
through a circular pipe of 20cm internal
diameter into a circular cistern of diameter
10m and depth 2m. In how much time will
the cistern be filled?
20 lseh vkarfjd O;kl okys ,d xksykdkj ikbi ds
ekè;e ls 10 ehVj O;kl vkSj 2 ehVj xgjkbZ okys ,d
xksykdkj dqaM esa ikuh 3 fdeh@?kaVk dh nj ls cg jgk gSA
Vadh fdrus le; esa Hkj tk,xh\
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)
Mensuration-3D
(a) 1 hour, 30 min. (b) 1 hour, 20 min.
(c) 1 hour, 50 min. (d) 1 hour, 40 min.
and 150m wide, through a pipe of cross-
section 0.3m × 2m at 20 km/hour. Then
the time (in hours) for the water level in
the tank to reach 8m is:
ikuh ,d VSad esa cgrk gS tks 200 ehVj yack vkSj 150
ehVj pkSM+k gS] 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls× 0-32 ehVj
ehVj ØkWl&lsD'ku ds ikbi ds ekè;e lsA fiQj VSad esa iku
dk Lrj 8 ehVj rd igqapus dk le; (?kaVksa esa) gS%
(a) 225 hours (b) 180 hours
(d) 200 hours
through a rectangular pipe 1.5 m × 1.2 m
at the rate 15 km/h in what time (in
minutes) will the water rise 3 metres?
200m × 150 m ds ,d VSad esa 1.5 m × 1.2 dh
vk;rkdkj ikbi ds ekè;e ls ikuh 15 fdeh@?kaVs dh nj
ls izokfgr gksrk gSA tyLrj fdrus le; (feuVksa3 esa)
ehVj rd Åij mBsxk\
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-2)
(a) 160 (b) 150
(c) 180 (d) 200
Water in a canal 40 decimetre wide and 16
decimetre deep is flowing with a velocity
of 15 km/h. How much area (in m2) will it
irrigate in 30 minutes if 12 cm of standing
40 MslhehVj pkSM+h vkSj 16 MslhehVj xgjh ,d ugj
esa ikuh 15 fdeh@?k.Vk ds osx ls cg jgk gSA ;fn
flapkbZ ds fy, 12 lseh •M+s ikuh dh vko';drk
gksrh gS rks ;g 30 feuV esa fdrus {ks=k
2
esa)(eh
dh
flapkbZ djsxk\
CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
(a) 2,40,000 (b) 3,20,000
(c) 4,80,000 (d) 4,00,000
diameter 3 cm at the speed of 6.3 km/h
into a cylindrical tank whose internal base
radius is 1.5m. In 30 minutes, the water
level in the tank will rise by (assuming no
overflow):
ikuh3 lseh vkarfjd O;kl okys ,d ikbi ds ekè;e ls
6.3 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ,d csyukdkj VSad esa cgrk
gS ftldh vkarfjd vk/kj f=kT;k1.5 ehVj gSA 30
feuV esa] VSad esa ikuh dk Lrj c<+ tk,xk (;g ekurs gq,
fd dksbZ vfrçokg ugha gksxk)%
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-1)
(a) 32.5 cm (b) 28 cm
(c) 32 cm (d) 31.5 cm
Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs
22
 Mensuration-3D

(v) Concept of inserting an object into another 132. A rectangular tank whose length and
object.
,d oLrq dks nwljh oLrq esa Mkyus dh vo/kj.kkA
Volume of inserted object/Mkyh xbZ oLrq dk
vk;ru = Volume of water/liquid displaced
by inserted object/Mkyh xbZ oLrq }kjk foLFkkfir
ikuh@æo dk vk;ruA
128. A cylindrical vessel of base radius 14 cm is
filled with water to some height. If a
rectangular solid of dimensions 22 cm × 7
cm × 5 cm is immersed in it what is the
rise in water level?
vk/kj f=kT;k 14 lseh dk ,d csyukdkj crZu dqN
ÅapkbZ rd ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ;fn 22× 7lseh
lseh 133.
× 2 lseh vk;ke okys ,d vk;rkdkj Bksl dks blesa
Mqcks;k tk, rks ty Lrj esa fdruh o`f¼ gksxh\
breadth are 2.5 m and 1.5 m, respectively
is half fill of water. If 750 L more L more
warter is poured into the tank, then what
is the height through which water level
further goes up?
,d vk;rkdkj VSad ftldh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ Øe'k%
5 ehVj vkSj 1-5 ehVj gS] mlesa vk/k ikuh gSA ;fn VSad e
750 yhVj vkSj ikuh Mkyk tkrk gS] rks og Å¡pkbZ D;k g
ftlls ikuh dk Lrj vkSj Åij pyk tkrk gS\
(a) 20 cm (b) 24 cm
(c) 18 cm (d) 22 cm
The base radius and slant height of a
conical vessel is 3 cm and 6 cm
respectively. Find the volume of sufficient

r
water in the vessel such that a sphere of
(a) 1.48 m (b) 1.50 m
radius 1 cm is placed into it water just

si
(c) 1.25 m (d) 2.25 m
129. Two irons sphere each of diameter 6cm are immerse it?
an by
immeresed in the water contained in a ,d 'kaDokdkj crZu dh f=kT;k 3lseh vkSj fr;Zd ÅapkbZ
cylindrical vessel of radius 6cm. The level
6 lseh gS] bl 'kadq esa fdrus ikuh dh vko';drk

n
of the water in the vessel will be raised by.
gksxh rkfd blds vanj j•k gqvk 1 lseh f=kT;k dk
6 lseh O;kl okys nks yksgs ds xksys 6 lseh f=kT;k okys
,d csyukdkj crZu esa j•s ikuh esa Mkys tkrs gSaA crZu xksyk
esa iw.kZr% Mwc lds\
ja
R s

ikuh dk Lrj fdruk c<+ tk,xk\ 4 5

(a) (b)
a th

(a) 1 m (b) 2 m 3 3
(c) 2.5 m (d) 3 m
130. A cylindrical vessel of diameter 32 cm is 7 2
partially filled with water. A solid metallic (c) (d)
3 3
ty a

sphere of radius 12 cm is dropped into it.

What will be the increase in the level of 134. A sphere of diameter 18 cm is dropped in a
di M

water in the vessel (in cm)? right circular cylindrical vessel partly filled
32 lseh- O;kl okyk ,d csyukdkj crZu vkaf'kd :i with water. The radius of the base of the
cylindrical vessel is twice the radius of the
ls ikuh ls Hkjk gSA 12 lseh- f=kT;k okyk ,d Bksl /krqsphere. If the sphere is completely
dk Xkksyk blesa fXkjk;k tkrk gSA crZu esa ikuh dk Lrjsubmerged in water, by how much will the
(lseh- esa) fdruk Åij mBsXkk\ level of water rise in the cylindrical vessel?
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift-01)  22 
(a) 9 (b) 72  use   
7 
(c) 27 (d) 2.25
131. A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full 18 lseh O;kl dk ,d xksyk vkaf'kd :i ls ikuh ls
of water. If 11 litres of water is drawn of Hkjs ,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyukdkj crZu esa fxjk;k tkrk
the water level in the tank will drop by:
gSA csyukdkj crZu ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k xksys dh f=kT;
A

 22 
 use  =  dh nksxquh gSA ;fn xksyk iwjh rjg ls ikuh esa Mwck
 7 
gS] rks csyukdkj crZu esa ikuh dk Lrj fdruk Åij
35 lseh O;kl okyk ,d csyukdkj VSad ikuh ls Hkjk gSA
;fn 11 yhVj ikuh fudkyk tk, rks Vadh esa ikuh dk  22 
mBsxk\ use   7 
Lrj fxj tk,xk%
4 2 CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
(a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm
7 7
3 (a) 1 cm (b) 4 cm
3
(c) 11 cm (d) 12 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 2 cm
7 7

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 Mensuration-3D

135. Some marbles each of diameter 4.2 cm, are 139. A solid cube of volume 13824 cm3 is cut
dropped into a cylindrical beaker containing into 8 cubes of equal volumes. The ratio
some water and are fully submerged. The of the surface area of the original cube to
diameter of the beaker is 28 cm. Find how the sum of the surface areas of three of the
many marbles have been dropped in it if smaller cubes is :
the water rises by 15.75 cm.
13824 lseh vk;ru dk ,d Bksl ?ku cjkcj vk;ruksa ds
dqN daps ls izR;sd dk O;kl
4.2 lseh gS] ,d csyukdkj 8 NksVs ?kuks esa dkVk tkrk gSA ewy ?ku ds lrg {ks
chdj esa Mkys x, gSa ftlesa dqN ikuh gS vkSj os iwjh rjg
rhu NksVs ?kuks ds lrg {ks=kksa ds ;ksx ls D;k vuqikr g
Mwc x, gSaA chdj dk O;kl
28 lseh gSA ;fn ikuh ds Lrj
esa15.75 lseh dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gS rks blesa Mkys x, (a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 3

dapksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A (c) 8 : 3 (d) 2 : 1

ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-2) 140. A solid cylinder having radius of base as
(a) 225 (b) 275 28 cm and height as 24 cm is bisected
(c) 250 (d) 290 from its height to get two identical
cylinders. What will be the percentage

r
(vi) Concept of cutting a solid
increase in the total surface area?
Bksl dks dkVus dh vo/kj.kk

si
(a) Volume of solid does'nt change
Bksl dk vk;ru ugha cnyrk gS
an by
136. A sphere is cut into hemisphere. One of them
,d Bksl flysaMj ftldk vk/kj f=kT;k 28 lseh vkSj
ÅapkbZ 24 lseh gS] nks leku flysaMj çkIr djus ds
fy, bldh ÅapkbZ ls lef}Hkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA dqy
lrg {ks=k esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxh\

n
is used as bowl. It takes 8 bowlfuls of this to
fill a conical vessel of height 12cm and radius
6cm. The radius of the cylinder is: SSC MTS 17/05/2023 (Shift-01)
ja
,d xksys dks v/Zxksys esa dkVk tkrk gSA muesa ls ,d dk
R s

(a) 61.72 percent (b) 41.92 percent

mi;ksx dVksjs ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA 12 lseh ÅapkbZ vkSj
a th

(c) 53.85 percent (d) 48.64 percent

6 lseh f=kT;k okys ,d 'kaDokdkj crZu dks Hkjus esa bldh
8 dVksfj;ka yxrh gSaA csyu dh f=kT;k gS% 141. A right circular cylinder has height as 18
(a) 3 cm (b) 4 cm cm and radius as 7 cm. The cylinder is cut
ty a

in three equal parts (by 2 cuts parallel to

(c) 2 cm (d) 3.5 cm base). What is the percentage increase in
(b) Surface area of solid increases. total surface area?
di M

Bksl dk lrg {ks=k c<+ tkrk gSA

137. A cuboid of size 50 cm x 40 cm x 30 cm is
,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 18 lseh vkSj f=kT;k 7
cut into 8 identical parts by 3 cuts. What is lseh gSA csyu dks rhu cjkcj Hkkxksa esa dkVk tkrk
the total surface area (in cm2) of all the 8 (vk/kj ds lekukarj 2 dVksa ls)A dqy lrg {ks=k esa
parts? çfr'kr o`f¼ D;k gS\
50 lsaeh× 40 lsaeh× 30 lsaeh vkdkj ds ,d ?kukHk dks
(a) 62% (b) 56%
3 dkV }kjk 8 leku Hkkxksa esa dkVk tkrk gSA lHkh 8 Hkkxksa
ds laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ (c) 48% (d) 52%
(a) 18,800 cm² (b) 16,400 cm² 142. A solid sphere has a surface area of 616 cm².
(c) 20,800 cm² (d) 21,600 cm² This sphere is now cut into two
hemispheres. What is the total surface area
A

138. A solid cube has side 8 cm. It is cut along

diagonals of top face to get 4 equal parts. of one of the hemispheres?
What is the total surface area (in cm2) of ,d Bksl xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 616
2
gSA
lsehbl xksys
each part.
dks nks xksyk¼ (v¼Zxksyksa) esa dkVk tkrk gSA fdlh
,d Bksl ?ku dh Hkqtk 8 lseh gSA bls 'kh"kZ iQyd ds fod.kZ
xksyk¼Z dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa\
ds lekarj dkVdj 4 cjkcj Hkkx çkIr fd, x, gSaA çR;sd
Hkkx ds laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ SSC PHASE XI 28/06/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 80 + 642 (b) 96 + 482 (a) 440 cm² (b) 462 cm²
(c) 80 + 482 (d) 96 + 642 (c) 452 cm² (d) 390 cm²

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 Mensuration-3D

143. A solid sphere of diameter 17.5cm is cut (ii) A cylinder just encloses a sphere then
into two equal halves. What will be the csyu ds vUnj xksyk
increase (in cm²) in the total surface area?
17-5 lseh O;kl okys ,d Bksl xksys dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa
esa dkVk tkrk gSA dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy esa fdruh o`f¼
(lseh2 esa) gksxh\
(a) 289 (b) 481.25 h = 2r
(c) 361.5 (d) 962.5
144. A spherical ball of diameter 8 cm is cut into
two equal parts. The curved area of one such
part has to be painted with green colour, r
while the other part has to be painted with Height of cylinder/csyu dh Å¡pkbZ
red colour. The bases of both the = Diameter of sphere/xksys dk O;kl
= 2r
hemispheres are to be painted with blue Volume of Cylinder/csyu dk vk;ru : Volume
colour. The cost of painting with blue is Rs of Sphere/xksys dk vk;ru
2/cm², while the cost of painting the curved
4 3 4

r
area is Rs 3/cm². What will be the cost (in = r 2 (2r) :
r = 2 : = 3 : 2
Rs) of painting the hemispheres? 3 3

si
Take  = 3.14 (iii) A maximum cylinder inside cube then
8 lseh O;kl okyh ,d xksykdkj xsan dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa ?ku ds Hkhrj
vf/dre vk;ru dk csyu
an by
esa dkVk tkrk gSA bl rjg ds ,d fgLls ds ofØr {ks=kiQy
dks gjs jax ls jaxuk gS] tcfd nwljs fgLls dks yky jax ls

n
jaxuk gSA nksuksa xksyk¼ksZa ds vk/kjksa dks uhys jax ls jaxuk
gSA uhys jax ls jaxus dh ykxr :i;s 2@lseh
2
gS] tcfd
ja h
R s

OkfØr {ks=kiQy dks jaxus dh ykxr :i;s 3@lseh 2

gSA
xksyk¼ksZa dks jaxus dh ykxr (:i;s esa) D;k gksxk\
a th

 ¾ 3-14 yhft,
SSC PHASE XI 27/06/2023 (Shift-04) a
(a) Rs 451.92 (b) Rs 492.92 Radius of cylinder/csyu dh f=kT;k
ty a

(c) Rs 803.84 (d) Rs 401.92 1 a

= × edge of cube =
Combination of 3-D Objects 2 2
di M

Height of cylinder/csyu dh Å¡pkbZ

f=kfoeh; vkÑfr;ksa dk la;kstu = edge of
cube/?ku dk fdukjk= a
 A solid maximum 3-D object inside another Volume of cube/?ku dk vk;ru : Volume of
3-D object 2

fdlh f=kfoeh; vkÑfr ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dh cylinder /csyu dk vk;ru = a3 :   a  a

2
nwljh f=kfoeh; vkÑfr
22 1
(i) A maximum cone inside a cylinder =1: × =14:11
7 4
csyu ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk 'kadq 145. A right circular cylinder of maximum
volume is cut out from a solid wooden
cube. The material left is what percent of
the volume (nearest to an integer) of the
A

original cube ?
h ,d Bksl ydM+h ds ?ku ls vf/dre vk;ru okyk
,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu dkVk tkrk gSA cph gqbZ lkexzh
r vkjafHkd ?ku ds vk;ru (,d iw.kk±d ds fudVre)
Volume of cylinder/csyu dk vk;ru : Volume dk fdruk çfr'kr gS \
of cone/'kadq dk vk;ru SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019)
1 (a) 19 (b) 28
= r 2 h : r 2 h = 3: 1
3 (c) 23 (d) 21

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 Mensuration-3D

(iv) A maximum sphere inside a cube then (v) A maximum cube inside a sphere
?ku ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk xksyk fdlh xksys ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk ?ku
Diagonal of cube/?ku dk fod.kZ = Diameter of
sphere/xksys dk O;kl

a 3 a = 2r  a =
2r
Diameter of sphere/xksys dkO;kl
(2r) = edge 3
of cube/?kudh dksj= a Volume of sphere/xksys dk vk;ru: Volume of
Volume of cube/?ku dk vk;ru : Volume of cube/?ku dk vk;ru
3
3 4 3  2r  4 22 8

r
4 a   r :     :  11 3 : 7
sphere/xksys dk vk;ru= a : 3   2 
3
= 21: 3  3 3 7 3 3
 

si
(vi) A maximum sphere inside a cone
11 fdlh 'kadq ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk xksyk
an by
146. What is the volume of the largest sphere O
that can be carved out of a wooden cube of

n
 22 
 =
sides 21 cm?   h l
 7 
ja r B
R s

ydM+h ds 21cm dh Hkqtk okys ?ku ls dkVs tk A

r
ldus okys lcls cM+s xksys dk vk;ru fdruk gS\
a th

D
C R
SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023
then, OCD ~ OBA
(a) 3851cm³ (b) 6858cm³ OD CD
ty a

 
(c) 4851cm³ (d) 5821cm³ OA AB
147. From the body of a solid cube of edge 7 l R
di M


cm. a solid sphere is removed. The h–r r
l × r = hR – Rr
volume of the remaining solid was found
 r = hR
1 l+R
to be 163 cm³. What is the diameter (in
3 (vii) Maximum cylinder inside a cone
cm) of the sphere? fdlh 'kadq ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk csyu
O
 22 
 Take   7 
 
H
A B
7cm dksj okys fdlh Bksl ?ku ls ,d Bksl xksyk dkVk rr
A

h
1
tkrk gS 'ks"k Bksl dk vk;ru
163 cm³ ik;k x;kA R
3 C D

22
xksys dk O;kl
(cm esa
) D;k gS\ (π = yhft,) OCD ~ OAB
7 (A = C = 90º, O common)
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 01) OC CD

OA AB
(a) 10 (b) 7
H R

(c) 5 (d) 8 H–h r

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 Mensuration-3D

(viii) A maximum cube inside a cone 148. A solid cone of height 42 cm with diameter
'kadq ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk ?ku of its base 42 cm is cut out from a wooden
solid sphere of radius 24 cm. Find the
O percentage of wood wasted correct to two
places of decimal.
42 cm Å¡pkbZ dk ,d Bksl 'kadq ftlds vk/kj
dk O;kl 42 cm gS]24 cm f=kT;k ds ydM+h ds
Bksl xkssys ls dkVk tkrk gSA cckZn gqbZ ydM+
H izfr'kr Kkr dhft, tks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuks rd
lgh gksA
B
A SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
a a (a) 75.56% (b) 56.65%
a (c) 66.50% (d) 67.50%
149. A hemispherical depression of diameter 4
R cm is cut out from each face of a cubical
D block of sides 10 cm. Find the surface area

r
C a of the remaining solid (in cm2).
a

si
OCD ~ OAB 22
(Use π = )
7
OC CD
an by 10cm Hkqtkvksa okys ,d ?ku ds izR;sd iQyd
4cmls

OA AB
O;kl dk ,d v/Zxksykdkj xM~<k dkVk tkrk gSA 'ks"k

n
H R  2a a  Bksl dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(cm2 esa) Kkr dhft,A
  AB   
H– a a/ 2
ja 2 2 22
(π= yhft,)
R s

7
(ix) Largest cube inside a hemisphere
a th

SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)

xksyk¼Z ds vanj lcls cM+k ?ku
4 1
(a) 900 (b) 700
7 7
ty a

A 3 4
(c) 675 (d) 112
7 7
150. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out
di M

from a solid hemisphere. What is the ratio

of the volume of the sphere to that of the
remaining solid ?
C fdlh Bksl v¼Zxksys ls vf/dre vk;ru okyk ,d
B
E D xksyk dkVk tkrk gSA xksys ds vk;ru ,oa 'ks"k cps
Bksl ds vk;ru ds chp vuqikr Kkr djsaA
Let R be the radius of hemisphere and x be SSC CGL TIER II (13/09/2019)
the side of cube. C is the centre of
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 2
hemisphere.
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 1
ekukR v¼Zxksys dh f=kT;k gS
x ?ku
vkSjdh Hkqtk C
gSA151. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out
A

xksyk¼Z dk dsaæ gSA from a solid hemisphere of radius r. The

ratio of the volume of the hemisphere to
BD = 2x that of the cut out sphere is :
x ,d r f=kT;k okys Bksl v¼Zxksys ls vf/dre vk;ru
 BC =
2 okyk ,d xksyk dkVk tkrk gSA v¼Zxksys ds vk;ru
In ABC, AC² = AB² + BC² dk dkVs x;s xksys ds vk;ru ls vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 3:2 (b) 4:1
3x 2 2
R² =  x = R (c) 4:3 (d) 7:4
2 3

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 Mensuration-3D

152. Radius of base of a hollow cone is 8 cm and 156. A 22.5 m high tent is in the shape of a
its height is 15 cm. A sphere of largest frustum of a cone surmounted by a
radius is put inside the cone. What is the hemisphere. If the diameters of the upper
ratio of radius of base of cone to the radius and the lower circular ends of the frustum
of sphere? are 21 m and 39m, respectively, then find
the area of the cloth (in m²) used to make
,d •ks•ys 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 8 lseh gS vkSj the tent (ignoring the wastage).
bldh ÅapkbZ 15 lseh gSA lcls cM+s f=kT;k dk ,d xksyk
'kadq ds vanj j•k x;k gSA 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k dk Use   22 
xksys dh f=kT;k ls vuqikr D;k gS\  7 

(a) 5:3 (b) 4:1 ,d 22-5 ehVj Åapk racw ,d v/Zxksys ds Åij ,d 'kadq
(c) 2:1 (d) 7:3 ds fNUud ds vkdkj dk gSA ;fn fNUud ds Åijh vkSj
fupys o`Ùkkdkj fljksa dk O;kl Øe'k% 21 ehVj vkSj 39
153. A right circular cylinder has height 28 cm
and radius of base 14 cm. Two hemispheres ehVj gS] rks racw
cukusds fy, bLrsekyfd, x, diM+s
of radius 7 cm each are cut from each of the dk {ks=kiQy (ehVj2 esa)Kkrdhft, (diM+s ds viO;;
two bases of the cylinder. What is the total dks utj vankt djrs gq, mÙkj Kkr djsa)A

r
surface area (in cm²) of the remaining part?
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift -03)

si
,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 28 lseh vkSj vk/kj dh
f=kT;k 14 lseh gSA csyu ds nksuksa vk/kjksa esa ls çR;sd ls 2
(a) 787
an by
7 lseh f=kT;k okys nks xksyk¼ks± dks dkVk tkrk gSA 'ks"k 7
Hkkx dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2
esa
(lseh
) fdruk gS\

n
2
(a) 3842 (b) 4312 (b) 2800
7
(c) 3296
ja (d) 4436
R s

6
154. From a solid cylinder wooden block of (c) 1635
a th

height 18 cm and radius 7.5 cm, a conical 7

cavity of same radius and same height is
2
taken out. What is total surface area (in cm2) (d) 2107
of the remaining solid? 7
ty a

Å¡pkbZ 18 lseh vkSj f=kT;k 7-5 lseh ds ,d Bksl flysaMj

157. A solid toy is in the shape which is a
ydM+h ds CykWd ls] leku f=kT;k vkSj leku ÅapkbZ combination of a cylinder, cone and a
di M

hemispherical bow. The cylinder

dk ,d 'kaDokdkj xqgk ckgj fudkyk tkrk gSA 'ks"k
contributes to 50% of the total volume of
Bksl dk dqy {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ the toy, the cone contributes to 20% of the
(CGL MAINS 16/10/2020) volume. Find the ratio of the contribution
(in terms of volume) of the cone, cylinder
(a) 326.25  (b) 416.25 
and hemisphere.
(c) 472.5  (d) 270 
,d Bksl f[kykSus dh vkÑfr ,d csyu] 'kdq vkSj ,d
155. Aright circular cone is inscribed in a cube
v/Zxksykdkj I;kys ds l;kstu ds leku gSA f[kykSus ds
of side 9 cm occupying the maximum space
possible. What is the ratio of the volume of
csyukdkj Hkkx dk vk;ru f[kykSus ds dqy vk;ru
the cube to the volume of the cone? dk 50» gS] 'kDdkdkj Hkkx dk vk;ru f[kykSus ds
dqy vk;ru dk 20» gSA f[kykSus ds 'kDdkdkj]
A

,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq 9 lseh Hkqtk okys ?ku esa vafdr csyukdkj
gS vkSj v/Zxksykdkj Hkkxksa ds vk;ruksa dk vuq
tks vf/dre laHko LFkku ?ksjrk gSA ?ku ds vk;ru dk Kkr dhft,A
'kadq ds vk;ru ls vuqikr D;k gS\ SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 2)
(Take  = 22/7) (a) 2 : 3 : 5
SSC MTS 18 /10/ 2021 (b) 5 : 2 : 3
(a) 22 : 81 (b) 42 : 11 (c) 2 : 5 : 3

(c) 11 : 42 (d) 81 : 22 (d) 4 : 5 : 3

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 Mensuration-3D

C.S.A/oØ
i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
Prism/fizTe = 4ah
T.S.A/laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 4ah + 2a²
 A prism is a solid that has two faces that are
Volume/vk;ru = a²h
parallel and congruent and their faces
(Polygon) join by vertex to vertex. A prism (iii) Hexagonal Prism:/"kV~dks.kh; fizTEk
has a polygon as its base and vertical side
perpendicular to the base.
fçTEk ,d Bksl gksrk gS ftlds nks iQyd lekukarj vkSj lokZaxle
gksrs gSa vkSj muds iQyd (cgqHkqt) 'kh"kZ ls tqM+rs gSaA fçTEk esa
vk/kj ds :i esa ,d cgqHkqt gksrk gS vkSj ÅèokZ/j Hkqtk vk/kj
ds yEcor gksrh A gS
h
(a) Curved surface area of a prism = Perimeter
of base × height
fçTEk
dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ¾ vk/kj dk ifjeki
× Å¡pkbZ
(b) Total surface area of a prism = curved

r
surface area + 2 × area of base
fçTEk dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ¾ oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy

si
a
$ 2 × vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy C.S.A/oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 6ah
(c)
an by
Volume of a prism = area of base × height
T.S.A/laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy 2
= 6ah + 3 3a
fçTEk dk vk;ru ¾ vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
× Å¡pkbZ

n
6 3
(i) Equilateral triangular prism: Volume/vk;ru = a²h
4
ja
leckgq f=kHkqtkdkj fçTEk%
R s

158. The base of a right prism is a triangle with

sides 16 cm, 30 cm and 34 cm. Its height
a th

is 32 cm. The lateral surface area (in cm2)

and the volume (in cm3) are, respectively:
,d yac fçTe dk vk/kj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡
ty a

h 16 lseh] 30 lseh vkSj 34 lseh gSaA bldh ÅapkbZ 32

lseh gSA ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
2
esa)
(lseh
vkSj vk;ru
di M

(lseh esa) Øe'k% fdrus&fdrus gksaxs\

3

a SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 3ah (a) 2688 and 7680 (b) 2624 and 7040
3 2 (c) 2560 and 6400 (d) 2560 and 7680
T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 3ah + 2 × a
4 159. The base of a prism is a right angle triangle
whose sides are 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm. Volume
3 2
Volume/vk;ru = a h of this prism is 648 cm³. What will be the
4 height of prism?
(ii) Square Prism/oxkZdkj fizTEk ,d fizTe dk vk/kj ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftldh
Hkqtk,¡
9 cm, 12 cm rFkk15 cm gSA bl fizTe dk
A

vk;ru 648 cm³ gSA bl fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

h
(a) 14 cm (b) 9 cm
(c) 16 cm (d) 12 cm
160. The base of a right prism is a triangle with
sides 20 cm, 21 cm and 29 cm. If its
volume is 7560 cm 3 , then its lateral
a surface area (in cm2 ) is :

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 Mensuration-3D

,d yEc fçTe dk vk/kj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,a164. The base of a right prism is a regular
20 lseh] 21 lseh vkSj 29 lseh dh gSaA ;fn bldk hexagon of side 5 cm. If its height is
vk;ru 7560 ?ku lseh gS] rks bldk ik'oZ i`"B {ks=kiQy 12 3 cm, then its volume ( in cm3) is :
(oxZ lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
,d fçTe dk vk/kj 5 lseh dk ,d fu;fer "kV~Hkqt
SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019) gSA ;fn bldh Å¡pkbZ
12 3 lseh gS] rks bldh vk;ru
(a) 2484 (b) 2556 (?ku lseh esa) gS %
(c) 2520 (d) 2448
(CGL MAINS 15/10/2020)
161. The base of a right prism is an equilateral (a) 900 (b) 1800
triangle whose side is 10 cm. If height of (c) 1350 (d) 675
this prism is 10 3 cm, then what is the total 165. The base of a right prism is a quadrilateral
surface area of prism? ABCD, given that AB = 9cm, BC = 14 cm,
CD = 13 cm, DA = 12 cm and DAB = 90°.
,d fizTe dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk If the volume of the prism is 2070 cm³,
10 cm gSA ;fn fizT; dh Å¡pkbZ 10 3 cm gS] rks then the area of the lateral surface is ?

r
fizT; dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ ,d yEco`rh; fçTe dk vk/kj ,d prqHkZqtABCD

si
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) gS] tgkaAB = 9 lseh, BC = 14 lseh, CD = 13
lseh, DA = 12 lseh vkSj DAB = 90° gSA ;fn
an by
(a) 325 3 cm² (b) 350 3 cm² fçTe dk vk;ru 2070 lseh3 gS] rks ik'oZ lrg dk

n
{ks=kiQy gS&
(c) 125 3 cm² (d) 150 3 cm²
(a) 720 cm² (b) 810 cm²
ja
162. The base of right prism is a trapezium (c) 1260 cm² (d) 2070 cm²
R s

whose parallel sides are 11cm and 15cm 166. Let ABCDEF is prism whose base is a right
and the distance between them is 9 cm. If
a th

triangle whose perpendicular sides are 9cm

the volume of the prism is 1731.6 cm3 ,
and 12 cm, if cost of painting the prism is
then the height (in cm) of the prism will
Rs.151.20 at the rate of 20 paise/cm²,
be :
then find the height of the prism?
ty a

,d yEc fizTe dk vk/kj leyac gS ftldh lekukarj ekuk fd ABCDEF ,d fçTe gS] ftldk vk/kj
Hkqtk,a 11 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSa rFkk muds chp dhledks.k f=kHkqt gS] ftldh nks yEcor Hkqtk,¡ 9 lseh
di M

nwjh 9 lseh gSA ;fn fizTe dk vk;ru 1731-6 ?ku
lseh gS] rks fçTe dh Å¡pkbZ gksxh %
SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019)
(a) 15.6 (b) 15.2
(c) 14.8 (d) 14.2
167. A prism has a square base whose side is
163. The base of a solid prism of height 10 cm
is a square and its volume is 160 cm3, What
is its total surface area of the prism (in cm2 ) ?
Å¡pkbZ 10 lseh ds ,d Bksl fçTe dk vk/kj ,d oxZ
A
vkSj 12 lseh gSA ;fn fçTe dks jaxus dh ykxr 20 iSls
çfr oxZ lseh dh nj ls 151-20 #i;s gS rks fçTe dh
ÅapkbZ fdruh gS\
(a) 17 cm (b) 15 cm
(c) 16 cm (d) 18 cm
8cm. The height of prism is 80cm. The
prism is cut into 10 identical parts by 9
cuts which are parallel to base of prism.
What is the total surface area (in cm²) of

gS vkSj bldh vk;ru 160 ?ku lseh gS] rfçTe dh all the 10 parts together?
dqy lrg dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ ,d fçTe dk vk/kj oxkZdkj gS ftldk çR;sd Hkqtk
8 lseh gS] vkSj fçTe dh ÅapkbZ 80 lseh gSA bl fçTe
(CGL MAINS 16/10/2020)
dks blds vk/kj ds lekUrj 9 dV }kjk 10 leku
(a) 200
Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS] rc bl çdkj cus lHkh 10
(b) 192 Hkkxksa ds dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk
(c) 180 (a) 4260 (b) 2560
(d) 176 (c) 3840 (d) 3220

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 Mensuration-3D

Pyramid/fijkfeM
A pyramid is a three-dimensional shape. A
pyramid has a polygonal base and flat
triangular faces, which join at a common
point called the apex. A pyramid is formed
by connecting the bases to an apex. Each edge
of the base is connected to the apex, and
forms the triangular face, called the lateral
face. If a pyramid has an n-sided base, then 1
it has n + 1 faces, n + 1 vertices, and 2n edges. C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
=  3a  l
2
fijkfeM ,d f=k&vk;keh vkÑfr gSA fijkfeM esa ,d cgqHkqt
1 3 2
vk/kj vkSj likV f=kdks.kh; iQyd gksrh gSa] tks ,d T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy =  3al 
2 4
a
mHk;fu"B fcanq ij tqM+rs gSa ftls 'kh"kZ dgk tkrk gSA vk/
kjksa dks 'kh"kZ ls tksM+dj fijkfeM dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrkVolume/
gSA vk;ru = 
1 3 2
a h
vk/kj dk çR;sd fdukjk 'kh"kZ ls tqM+k gqvk gS] vkSj

r
3 4
f=kdks.kh; iQyd cukrk gS] ftls ik'oZ iQyd dgk tkrk

si
2
 a 
gSA ;fn fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kjn&Hkqtk dk gS] rks blesa Slant height (l)  h2  r 2  h2   
2 3
n + 1 iQyd] n + 1 'kh"kZ vkSj
2n fdukjs gksrs gSaA
an by
(Slant edge)/fr;Zd fdukjk

n
2
 a 
h2  R 2  h2  
th

 
ja
ng

 3
R s
le
t

Square Pyramid/oxkZdkj fijkfeM

an

(ii)
Sl

a th

Height

(a) Lateral/Curved surface area of Pyramid/

ty a

h
fijkfeM dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= Sum of areas of l
SE
all the lateral triangular faces.
di M

1
= × Perimeter of base/vkèkkj dk ifjeki ×
2
a
slant height/frjNh Å¡pkbZ 2
a
(b) Total surface area of Pyramid/fijkfeM dk dqy 2

i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= Sum of the areas of all lateral a
faces + Area of the base. 1
C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
=  4a  l
= Curved surface area + area of base/oØ i`"Bh; 2
{ks=kiQy
+ vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
1
T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy 2
1 =  4al  a
2
= × Perimeter of base/vkèkkj dk ifjeki ×
A

2
1
slant height/frjNh
Å¡pkbZ
+ Area of base Volume/vk;ru =  a2  h
3
(c) Volume of a Pyramid/fijkfeM dk vk;ru
2
1 area of base/vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
× height/ a
Slant height/fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ
2
= × = h  
3 2
Å¡pkbZ
2
(i) Equilateral triangular Pyramid  a 
Slant edge/fr;Zd fdukjk= h2   
leckgq f=kHkqtkdkj fijkfeM  2

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 Mensuration-3D

(iii) Rectangular Pyramid/vk;rkdkj fijkfeM 1

C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= ×6al
There are two slant height/nks frjNh Å¡pkbZ 2
gksrh gSA
1 3 2
T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 6al  6  a
2 4

1 6 3 2
Volume/vk;ru =  a h
h 3 4
l2 Slant height/frjNh Å¡pkbZ
2
 3 
l1 (l) = h 2 +  a 
 2 
b
l/2
Slant edge/frjNh fdukjk = h 2 + a 2
b/2 168. The base of right pyramid is an equilateral
l triangle, each side of which is 20 cm. Each

r
First slant height /igyh frjNh Å¡pkbZ
(l1) = slant edge is 30 cm. The vertical height (in

si
cm) of the pyramid is:
2
 b
h2   
,d yac fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d ,slk leckgq f=kHkqt
2
an by gS] ftldh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 20 lseh gSA izR;sd fr;Zd
dksj 30 lseh gSA fijkfeM dh ÅèokZ/j Å¡pkbZ (lseh
Second slant height/nwljh frjNh Å¡pkbZ
(l2) =
esa) fdruh gksxh\

n
2
l  SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
h2   
2
ja (a) 5 3 (b) 10 3
R s

C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy

= 23 23
a th

(c) 5 (d) 10
1 1 3 3
2 l  l1  2   b  l 2
2 2 169. The base of a right pyramid is a square of

T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy side 8 2 cm and each of its slant edge is

ty a

= C.S.A + lb
of length 10 cm. What is the volume (in
1 cm³) of the pyramid?
di M

Volume/vk;ru = × lb × h
3
,d yac fijkfeM dk vk/kj 8 2 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d
(iv) Hexagonal pyramid/"kV~dks.kh; fijkfeM oxZ gS vkSj bldh izR;sd fr;Zd dksj dh yackbZ 10 lseh
gSA fijkfeM dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdruk gS\
Slant SSC CGL MAINS 03/2/2022
edge (a) 256 (b) 224
2
(c) 426 (d) 96 2
3
Slant 170. The total surface area of a right pyramid,
height (l) with base as a square of side 8 cm, is 208
A

cm². What is the slant height (in cm) of

the pyramid?
8cm Hkqtk ds oxkZdkj vk/kj okys ,d le fijkfeM
a dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
208cm2 gSA fijkfeM dh
fr;Zd Å¡pkbZcm( esa) Kkr dhft,A
a SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 8

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 Mensuration-3D

171. What is the total surface area of a pyramid 175. The base of a right pyramid is an equilateral
whose base is a square with side 8 cm and triangle with area 16 3 cm2. If the area of
height of the pyramid is 3 cm?
one of its lateral faces is 30 cm2 , then its
,d fijkfeM dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k gS ftldk height (in cm) is :
vkèkkj8 cm Hkqtk okyk ,d oxZ gS vkSj fijkfeM dh ,d yEc fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS
Å¡pkbZ 3 cm gS\ ftldk {ks=kiQy16 3 oxZ lseh gSA ;fn blds ,d
SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023 ik'oZ iQyd dk {ks=kiQy 30 oxZ lseh gS] rks bldh
(a) 169 cm² (b) 121 cm² Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
(c) 144 cm² (d) 184 cm² SSC CGL TIER II (13/09/2019)
172. The base of a pyramid is a rectangle whose
739 209
length and breadth are 16 cm and 12 cm, (a) (b)
respectively. If the length of all the lateral 12 12
edges passing through the vertex of the 611 643
right rectangular pyramid is 26 cm, then (c) (d)
12 12
find the volume of the pyramid in cubic
176. A prism and a pyramid have the same base

r
centimeter.
and the same height. Find the ratio of the
,d fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d vk;r gS ftldh yackbZ

si
volumes of the prism and the pyramid.
vkSj pkSM+kbZ Øe'k% 16 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSA,d;fnfçTe vkSj ,d fijkfeM dk leku vkèkkj vkSj
an by
ledks.k vk;rkdkj fijkfeM ds 'kh"kZ ls xqtjus okys leku ÅapkbZ gSA fçTe vkSj fijkfeM ds vk;ruksa dk
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
lHkh ik'oZ fdukjksa dh yackbZ 26 lseh gS] rks fijkfeM

n
dk vk;ru ?ku lsaVhehVj esa Kkr djsaA SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 1
(a) 1536
ja (b) 1024
R s
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
(c) 718 (d) 2072
177. The base of a pyramid is a regular polygon,
a th

173. The base of a pyramid is an equilateral
triangle whose each side is 8 cm. Is. Its
(slant edge) is 24 cm. What is the total
surface area (in cm²) of the pyramid?
ty a
whose total surface area is 340 cm2, and
area of base is 100 cm2, if area of each
lateral surface is 30 cm2, then find no. of
lateral surfaces of pyramid?

,d fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftldh ,d fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d le cgqHkqt gS] ftldk
izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
8 cm. gSA bldk fr;Zd dksj
dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy 3402 lsehgS] vkSj vk/kj {ks=kiQy
di M

(Slant edge) 24 cm. gSa fijkfeM dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;

100 lseh gS] ;fn çR;sd ik'oZ lrg dk {ks=kiQy 30
2
{ks=kiQy(cm² esa
) fdruk gS\
lseh2 gS] rc fijkfeM esa dqy fdrus ik'oZ lrg gS\
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 7 (d) 10
(a) 24 3  36 35  (b) 16 3  48 35  178. A pyramid has square base. The side of square
is 12cm and height of pyramid is 21cm. The
(c) 24 3  24 35  (d) 12 3  24 35 
pyramid is cut into 3parts by 2 cuts parallel
to its base. The cuts are at height of 7cm and
174. The volume of a right pyramid is 45 3
14cm respectively from the base. What is the
and its base is an equilateral triangle with difference (in cm3) in the volume of top most
side 6 cm. What is the height (in cm) of
A

and bottom most part?

the pyramid ?
oxkZdkj vk/kj okys fijkfeM dh çR;sd Hkqtk 12 lseh
,d yEc fijkfeM dk vk;ru 45 3 ?ku lseh gS vkSj ÅapkbZ 21 lseh gSA bl fijkfeM dks blds vk/kj
vkSj bldk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk ds lekUrj nks dV }kjk rhu Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k
6 lseh gSA bl fijkfeM dh ÅapkbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaAftudh vk/kj ls ÅapkbZ Øe'k% 7 lseh vkSj 14 lseh
gSA rc lcls Åij okys Hkkx vkSj lcls uhps okys
SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019)
Hkkx ds vk;ru dk varj Kkr djsA
(a) 15 (b) 18
(a) 872 (b) 944
(c) 12 (d) 20 (c) 672 (d) 918

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 Mensuration-3D

Tetrahedron/leprq"iQyd (i) C. S. A. = Area of 3 equilateral triangle

Pyramid on a triangular base is a rhu leckgq f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy

tetrahedron. When a solid is bounded by
3 2
four triangular faces then it is a =3× a
tetrahedron. A right tetrahedron is so 4
called when the base of a tetrahedron is an (ii) T.S.A. = Area of 4 equilateral triangle
equilateral triangle and other triangular
faces are isosceles triangles. When we pkj leckgq f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy
encounter a tetrahedron that has all its
3 2
four faces equilateral then it is regular  4 a  3 a2
tetrahedron. 4

f=kdks.kh; vk/kj ij fijkfeM ,d prq"iQyd gSA tc(iii) Height/Å¡pkbZ

dksbZ Bksl pkj f=kHkqtkdkj iQydksa ls f?kjk gksrk gS rks 2
 a  2
og prq"iQyd gksrk gSA ,d ledks.k prq"BiQyd rc (h)  a 2 –    a
 3  3
dgykrk gSA tc ,d prq"iQyd dk vk/kj ,d leckgq

r
f=kHkqt gksrk gS vkSj vU; f=kHkqtkdkj iQyd len~fockgq
(iv) Volume/vk;ru (V)
f=kHkqt gksrs gSaA tc gekjk lkeuk fdlh ,sls prq"iQyd

si
ls gksrk gS ftlds pkjksa iQyd leckgq gksa rks og le = 1 × Area of base/vkèkkj dk {ks=kiQy
× height/
an by
prq"iQyd gksrk gSA 3

Å¡pkbZ

n 1 3 2 2 2 3
ja   a  a a
R s
3 4 3 12

a a
a th

179. If the side of a tetrahedron is 8 3 cm then

find the volume and its height.
;fn ,d prq"iQyd dh Hkqtk8 3 gS] rks mldk vk;ru
ty a

vkSj mldh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

a (a) 128 6, 8 2 (b) 64 6, 4 2
di M

a (c) 32 6, 4 2 (d) 32 6, 8 2
R=
3 180. The length of one side of a regular
(a) There are four equilateral faces. tetrahedron is 8 cm. What is the ratio of
its surface area to its volume?
pkj leckgq iQyd gSaA ,d fu;fer prq"iQyd dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gSA
(b) All edge are equal in length blds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj blds vk;ru ds chp D;k
vuqikr gS\
lHkh fdukjs yackbZ esa cjkcj gSA
(a) 3 3 : 2 2 (b) 2 : 12
(c) Slant edge is same as side of base
(c) (d) 1 : 1
A

fr;Zd mQ¡pkbZ vk/kj dh Hkqtk ds cjkcj gSA 3 :8

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 Mensuration-3D

Answer Key
1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(d)

21.(b) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(d) 25.(b) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(a)

31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(a) 40.(a)

41.(a) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(d) 50.(c)

51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(d) 54.(b) 55.(c) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(a) 60.(d)

61.(b) 62.(a) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(c) 66.(c) 67.(c) 68.(c) 69.(d) 70.(c)

r
71.(b) 72.(b) 73.(b) 74.(d) 75.(b) 76.(c) 77.(d) 78.(a) 79.(b) 80.(c)

si
81.(d) 82.(d) 83.(b) 84.(a) 85.(a) 86.(b) 87.(b) 88.(d) 89.(a) 90.(d)
an by
91.(b) 92.(b) 93.(a) 94.(d) 95.(c) 96.(a) 97.(a) 98.(b) 99.(d) 100.(d)

101.(b) 102.(a)

n
103.(a) 104.(d) 105.(d) 106.(a) 107.(c) 108.(b) 109.(d) 110.(a)
ja
R s

111.(a) 112.(b) 113.(c) 114.(c) 115.(d) 116.(c) 117.(d) 118.(d) 119.(d) 120.(a)
a th

121.(a) 122.(c) 123.(d) 124.(d) 125.(d) 126.(d) 127.(d) 128.(c) 129.(b) 130.(a)

131.(c) 132.(a) 133.(b) 134.(c) 135.(c) 136.(a) 137.(a) 138.(d) 139.(b) 140.(c)
ty a

141.(b) 142.(b) 143.(b) 144.(d) 145.(d) 146.(c) 147.(b) 148.(c) 149.(c) 150.(c)
di M

151.(b) 152.(a) 153.(b) 154.(c) 155.(b) 156.(d) 157.(c) 158.(d) 159.(d) 160.(c)

161.(b) 162.(c) 163.(b) 164.(c) 165.(a) 166.(d) 167.(c) 168.(d) 169.(a) 170.(b)

171.(c) 172.(a) 173.(b) 174.(a) 175.(c) 176.(b) 177.(a) 178.(c) 179.(a) 180.(a)
A

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Simplification

SIMPLIFICATION/ljyhdj.k
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
CONCEPT-01 20
(a) 20 (b)
(BODMAS Rule) 3
25
This rule is the basic principle of solving (c) (d) 25
algebraic or numerical expressions. 3
4. Simplify
;g fu;e chtxf.krh; ;k la[;kRed O;atdksa dks gy djus fuEufyf[kr dk eku Kkr djsaA
dk ewy fl¼kar gSA 2.5 × [144 ÷ 198 × {121 × 81 ÷ (11 × 9)}]
Order to solve/gy djus ds Øe SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-01)

r
(a) 180 (b) 175
B  Bracket (dks"Bd)
(c) 185 (d) 190

si
O  of (dk) 5. Simplify./fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA
D  Division an by
M  Multiplication
(Hkkx)
(xq.kk)
325 + 276 ÷ [150 – {9 × 9 + (83 – 4 × 15)}]
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-03)

n
(a) 332 (b) 333
A  Addition (tksM+) (c) 334 (d) 331
ja (?kVko) 6. If (48 ÷ 72 × 3) – [15 ÷ 8 × (40 – 32) – 10] + 2P
R s
S  Subtraction
= 6 ÷ 2, then find the value of P?
Types of Bracket & Solving order
a th

;fn (48 ÷ 72 × 3) – [15 ÷ 8 × (40 – 32) – 10] +

dks"Bd ds çdkj ,oa gy djus ds Øe
2P = 6 ÷ 2, rksPdk eku Kkr dhft,\
(i)  Vinculum/Line/Bar bracket (js[kk SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3)
ty a

dks"Bd) (a) 2 (b) 4

(c) 1 (d) 3
(NksVk dks"Bd)
di M

(ii) ( )  Small bracket

7. Find the value of the given expression.
(iii) { }  Curly bracket (ea>yk dks"Bd) uhps fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(iv) [ ]  Square bracket (cM+k dks"Bd)
 1 1 4 3  1 1
1. The value of 11 × 11 + 11 ÷ 11 – 11 × 11 + 11  4 3  3 3  1 5  3 4  1 2  1 3  
+ 11 × 11 – 11 – 11 × 11 is:
2 5 2
11 × 11 + 11 ÷ 11 – 11 × 11 + 11 + 11 × 11 –    
3 6 3
11 – 11 × 11 dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01) SSC CHSL 10/08/2023 (Shift-2)
(a) 121 (b) 0 3 3
(c) 11 (d) 1 (a) 11 (b) 10
8 8
A

2. Evaluate the following 5 – [96 ÷ 4 of 3 – (16 –

55 ÷ 5)]. 3 5
(c) 14 (d) 16
5 – [96 ÷ 4 of 3 – (16 – 55 ÷ 5)] dk eku Kkr dhft,A 8 8
(a) 0 (b) 3 8. Simplify the following expression
(c) 2 (d) 4
fn, x, O;atd ljy dhft,A
3. Simplify the given expression.
fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A  
25 – 16 – 14 – 18 – 8  3 
  
18 ÷ 3 of 2 × 5 + 72 ÷ 18 of 2 × 3 – 4 ÷ 8 × 2
(a) 16 (b) 18
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-4) (c) 15 (d) 20

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9. Simplify: 13. Simplify the given expression.

fuEu dk eku Kkr dhft,A fn, x, O;atd dk lyhdj.k djsaA
1  1  1 1 1   (326  222)2  (326  222)2
3  4   3  2    (326  222)
3  3  3 3 3  
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-01)
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 1 (b) 4
8 1 (c) 3 (d) 2
(a) – (b) 
3 3 14. The value of/dk eku Kkr djasA
2 1 0.325 × 0.325 + 0.175 × 0.175 + 25 × 0.00455 0.5
(c) (d) +
3 3 5 × 0.0065 × 3.25 – 7 × 0.175 × 0.025 1.5
1 1 47 47 SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-1)
10. If A = 3 4 ÷ 34 –  and B = 11
4 4 32 16 (a) (b) 3
3
1 1 11
2 5 ÷ 55 – then what is the value of 7

r
2 2 10 (c) 0 (d)
3
A – B?

si
15. The value of
1 1 47 47
;fn A = 3 4 ÷ 34 –
an by  rFkkB = 4.669  4.669 – 9  (0.777)²
4 4 32 16 is (1 – k),
(4.669)²  (2.331)²  14(0.667)(2.331)
1 1 11

n
2  5 ÷ 55 – gks] rks
A – B dk eku D;k gS\ where k = ?
2 2 10
4.669  4.669 – 9  (0.777)²
5 ja dk eku (1
R s
(a) (b) 1 (4.669)²  (2.331)²  14(0.667)(2.331)
8
– k) gS] ftlesak = ?
a th

3
(c) 0 (d) SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Shift-02)
8 (a) 0.666 (b) 0.647
CONCEPT-02 (c) 0.467 (d) 0.768
ty a

(A) (0.13)²  (0.21)²

16. The value of
2
a² + b² = (a + b) – 2ab (0.39)²  81(0.07)²
di M

a² + b² = (a – b)2 + 2ab (2.4)4  3  (11.52)  9

 lies between:/dk
(2.4)6  6(2.4)4  3  (17.28)
a² – b² = (a + b)(a – b)
eku fdlds chp fLFkrgS\
11. Simplify the following expression. SSC CPO 12/12/2019 (Shift-01)
fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A (a) 0.7 and 0.8 (b) 0.4 and 0.5
(c) 0.6 and 0.7 (d) 0.5 and 0.6
7.35  7.35  2.25  2.25
0.24
(B)
a + b = (a + b)(a – ab + b2)
3 3 2
SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (Shift-3)
a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
(a) 204 (b) 320 17. Simplify the given expression.
A

(c) 225 (d) 304 fn, x, O;atd dk ljyhdj.k djsaA

12. Simpify:
432  432  247  247  432  247
fuEu dks ljy dhft,A 432  432  432  247  247  247
(379  276)2  (379 – 276)2 SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-01)
379  379  276  276 1 1
(a) (b)
SSC CHSL 11/08/2023 (Shift-2) 259 185
(a) 2 (b) 655 1 1
(c) (d)
(c) 103 (d) 1 679 450

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(0.83)3 – (0.1)3 23. Simplify/ljy djsa%

18. Simplify: =?
(0.83)2  0.083  0.01 (3.321)3  (2.681)3  (1.245)3
(3.321)2  (2.681)2  (1.245)2
(0.83)3 – (0.1)3
lehdj.k (0.83)2  0.083  0.01 = ? 3  3.321  2.681  1.245
 (3.321  2.681)  (2.681  1.245)  (1.245  3.321)
SSC CHSL 14/08/2023 (Shift-2) SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 Shift-01
(a) 0.98 (b) 0.27 (a) 6.125 (b) 8.645
(c) 0.93 (d) 0.73 (c) 7.247 (d) 10.245
24. Simplify the given expression.
19. The value of/dk eku Kkr dhft,A

(0.013)³  (0.007)(0.000049) (80  80  80)  (70  70  70)  (50  50  50) – 840000

6400  4900  2500 – 5600 – 3500 – 4000
(0.007)²  0.013(0.013 – 0.007)
fn, x, O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
SSC CPO 13/12/2019 (Shift-02) SSC CHSL 10/08/2023 (Shift-01)

r
(a) 0.07 (b) 0.02 (a) 100 (b) 200
(c) 0.06 (d) 0.04 (c) 400 (d) 300

si
25. Simplify the following.
675  675  675  325  325  325 fuEufyf[kr dk ljyhdj.k dhft,A
20. an by
67.5  67.5  32.5  32.5 – 67.5  32.5
to:
is equal
0.01  0.01  0.01  0.003  0.003  0.003

n
0.05  0.05  0.015  0.05  0.015  0.015
675  675  675  325  325  325
SSC CGL 24/07/2023 (Shift-3)
ja
67.5  67.5  32.5  32.5 – 67.5  32.5
R s
13 13
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS% (a)  103 (b)  10 3
25 15
a th

(a) 100 (b) 10,000

(c) 1,000 (d) 1,00,000 13 13
(c)  103 (d)  10 3
15 25
2513  2493
ty a

21. The value of CONCEPT-03

25.1  25.1 – 624.99  24.9  24.9
is 5 × 10k, where the value of k is ____. (Bar Type Questions/ckj okys iz'u
)
di M

26. Convert 0.7777.........  into fraction

2513  2493 n'keyo 0.7777.........  dks fHkUu esa cnysa
dk eku 5 × 10k,
25.1  25.1 – 624.99  24.9  24.9
7 7
gS] tgk¡
k dk eku ____ gSA (a)
9
(b)
3
(a) 4 (b) 5
7 77
(c) 3 (d) 6 (c) (d)
10 99
(C) 27. Convert 0.535353............into fraction
If a + b + c = 0 n'keyo 0.535353............ dks fHkUu esa cnysa
53 53
then  a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc (a)
99
(b)
49
What is the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft,A
A

22. 53 53
(c) (d)
100 59
0.74  1.23  0.13 28. Convert it into vulgar fraction
(0.37)3  (0.41)3 – 8(0.39)3
0.5 87
SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Shift-01) CISF HCM 30/10/2023 Shift-01
–1 93 97
(a) (b) 1 (a) (b)
3 167 165
1 95 91
(c) –1 (d) (c) (d)
3 167 165

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29. Correct expression of 0.0654 . (the bar 35. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
indicates repeating decimal)
0.2  0.3  0.32
0.0654 dk lgh O;atd gS (ckj n'keyo dh iqujko`frÙk (a) 0.77 (b) 0.82
dks n'kkZrk gS)%
(c) 0.86 (d) 0.87
NTPC CBT-2 19/01/2017 (Shift-1)
36. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
654 654
(a) (b) 324.786 – 10.193
1000 10000

18 18 (a) 314.59345 (b) 314.59445

(c) (d)
275 277
(c) 314.59345 (d) 314.59445
30. Correct expression of 1.427 . (the bar indicates
37. If A = 0.312 , B = 0.415 and C = 0.309 , then
repeating decimal)
what is the value of A + B + C?
1.427 dk lgh ljyhdj.k gS (ckj n'keyo dh iqujko`fÙk
;fn A  0.312 , B  0.415 rFkk C  0.309 gS] rks

r
dks n'kkZrk gS)%
A  B  C dk eku fdruk gS\

si
NTPC CBT-2 17/01/2017 (Shift-3)
1211 1043
(a)
1427
1000
an by (b)
157
110
(a)
1100
(b)
1100

n
1427 157 1097 1141
(c) (d) (c) (d)
10000 111 1100 1100
ja Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
R s
31. 2.8768  ? 38.
a th

878 9 22.4  11.567 – 33.59

(a) 2 (b) 2
999 10 SSC CGL TIER - II 11/09/2019
(a) 0.412 (b) 0.31
ty a

292 4394
(c) 2 (d) 2 (c) 0.412 (d) 0.32
333 4995
di M

32. Find the Value of x/x dk eku Kkr dhft;s 39. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s

0.3  0.4  0.5  0.6  x 0.57 – 0.432  0.35

SSC CGL TIER - II 16/11/2020
(a) 3 (b) 5
(a) 0.494 (b) 0.498
(c) 2 (d) 8
33. The value of 0.56  0.43  0.89 is (c) 0.498 (d) 0.494

dk eku gS 40. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s

0.56  0.43  0.89
NTPC CBT-1, 23/02/2021 (Shift-01) 0.47  0.503 – 0.39  0.8
SSC CGL TIER - II 13/09/2019
(a) 1.98 (b) 1.87
A

(a) 0.615 (b) 0.615

(c) 1.89 (d) 1.88
(c) 0.625 (d) 0.625
34. 3.245  1.234  2.12 is equal to: 41. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s
3.245  1.234  2.12 cjkcj gS & 0.56 – 0.723  0.39  0.7
ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-3) SSC CGL TIER - II 12/09/2019
(a) 2.358 (b) 2.437 (a) 0.154 (b) 0.154
(c) 2.243 (d) 2.536 (c) 0.158 (d) 0.158

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42. Find the value of/dk eku Kkr dhft;s 48. Which of the following is the largest fraction?
fuEu esa ls lcls cM+h fHkUu dkSu lh gS\
 2.4  0.6  3  0.16    0.27   0.83  0.16  
8 6 4 13
SSC CGL TIER - II 15/11/2020 , , ,
9 11 9 15
(a) 0.814 (b) 0.11
8 6
(c) 1.1 (d) 1.36 (a) (b)
9 11
43. 2.75  3.78
4 13
(a) 1.03 (b) 1.53 (c) (d)
9 15
(c) 4.53 (d) 5.53 LCM Method
5 49. Find the greatest among
44. If 0. ab  0. ba  , find the value of a + b.
9 fuEufyf•r fHkUuksa esa ls lcls cM+h fHkUu Kkr dhft,A
5
;fn 0. ab  0. ba  ] rksa + b dk eku Kkr dhft;sA 1 5 3 6
9 , , &
2 7 4 7

r
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 8 1 5

si
7 (a) (b)
45. If 0.xy = , find x² + y² =? 2 7
11

;fn 0.xy =
7
11
an by
, rc x² + y² =? (c)
3
4
(d)
6
7

n
(a) 36 (b) 44 50. Find the smallest among
(c) 45 (d) 55
ja fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fHkUu lcls NksVk gS\
R s
CONCEPT-04
2 8 10 16
of fraction/fHkUuksa dh) rqyuk
, , &
a th

(Comparison 3 9 27 9
Cross Multiplication Method 2 8
(a) (b)
46. Which fraction among the following is the 3 9
ty a

least?
10 16
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fHkUu lcls NksVk gS\ (c) (d)
di M

27 9
5 7 8 9
, , , Proper Fractions
11 12 13 17
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) Numerator of the fraction is less then
denominator or we can say value of the
8 5 fraction is less than 1.
(a) (b)
13 11 va'k dk eku gj ls NksVk gks vFkok fHkUu dk eku 1 ls
9 7 de gksA
(c) (d)
17 12 1 2 4 7 12
, , , , etc.
47. Find the greatest of the following fractions. 2 3 5 11 23
fuEufyf•r fHkUuksa esa ls lcls cM+h fHkUu Kkr dhft,A To compare/rqyuk ds fy,%
A

8 15 4 13 Step 1: Take the difference of Nr and Dr of each

, , ,
11 19 5 21 of the fractions. /izR;sd fHkUu ds va'k rFkk gj dk
CRPF HCM 23/02/2023 (Shift - 01) varj Kkr djsaA
Step 2: Difference must be same. If the given
13 15 difference is not same, make them same by
(a) (b)
21 19 taking LCM of each difference./varj leku gksuk
4 8 pkfg,A ;fn varj leku ugh gSa rks izR;sd varj dk y-l-i-
(c) (d)
5 11 ysdj mls leku dj ysaA

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Step 3: Fraction with smaller Nr will be least Step 2: Difference must be same. If the given
and fraction with greater Nr will be greatest./ difference is not same, make them same by
bl izdkj izkIr U;wure va'k okyh fHkUu lcls NksVh taking LCM of each difference./varj leku gksuk
rFkk
vf/dre va'k okyh fHkUu lcls cM+h gksxhA pkfg,A ;fn varj leku ugh gSa rks izR;sd varj dk y-l-i-
ysdj mls leku dj ysaA
Ex: Compare/rqyuk djsaA
Step 3: Fraction with smaller N r will be
4 6 13 11 greatest and fraction with greater Nr will be
, , ,
5 7 14 12 smallest./bl izdkj izkIr U;wure va'k okyh fHkUu
lcls
Ex: The greatest value among the fractions
cM+h rFkk vf/dre va'k okyh fHkUu lcls NksVh gksxhA
Ex: Compare/rqyuk djsaA
lcls cM+k vkSj lcls NksVk fHkUu Kkr djsaA
23 37
2 1 5 3 ,
, , , 18 32
7 3 6 4 Ex: Find smallest and greatest fraction
51. What is difference between the largest and the lcls NksVk vkSj lcls cM+k fHkUu Kkr djsaA
5 7 8 11 16 20 25 35
smallest fractions among , , and ? , , ,

r
9 11 15 17 15 19 24 34
Ex: Find smallest and greatest fraction

si
esa ls lcls cM+s vkSj lcls NksVs lcls NksVk vkSj lcls cM+k fHkUu Kkr djsaA
5 7 8 11
, , vkSj
9 11 15 17
an by
fHkUu dk varj D;k gS\
15 8 11 7
, , ,
16 3 12 8

n
CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
Base Method
29 8
(a) (b) (i) When denominator is equal.
255 ja 99
R s
tc gj cjkcj gksA
1 17
a th

(c) (d) 2 14 9 25
45 165 , , ,
17 17 17 17
52. What is the difference of the largest and
smallest of the given fractions? Fraction with greater numerator will be
ty a

greatest
nh xbZ fHkÂksa esa ls lcls cM+h vkSj lcls NksVh fHkUu dk varj and vice-versa.
D;k gS\ cM+s va'k okyk fHkUu lcls cM+k gksxk vkSj blds foi
di M

Hkh lgh gksxkA

5 5 3 6 (ii) When Numerator is equal.
, , ,
11 7 8 11 tc va'k cjkcj gksA
SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift-01) 9 9 9 9
, , ,
17 19 4 7 10 13
(a) (b)
56 56 Fraction with smaller denominator will be
1 23 greatest and vice-versa.
(c)
7
(d)
56 NksVs gj okyk fHkUu lcls cM+k gksxk vkSj bldk foij
Improper Fractions lgh gksxkA
Numerator is greater than denominator or value (iii) If we increase N r and decrease D r , then
of the fraction is greater than 1. resultant fraction will be greater.
A

va'k dk eku gj ls cM+k gks vFkok fHkUu dk eku 1 ls vf/ ;fn ge N dks c<+krs gSaDvkSj dks ?kVkrs gSa] rks ifj.kkeh
r r

d gksA fHkUUk vf/d gksxkA

3 5
3 13 6 27 e.g. (i) <
, , , etc. 7 6
2 4 5 17
101 103
To compare//rqyuk ds fy,% (ii) <
236 234
Step 1: Take the differecne of Nr and Dr of each
339 347
of the fractions./izR;sd fHkUu ds va'k rFkk gj dk varj (iii) <
237 231
Kkr djsaA

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(iv) If we decrease Nr and increase Dr then resultant

247 228
fraction will be smaller. (iii) &
437 387
;fn ge Nr dks ?kVk,¡ vkSj
Dr dks c<+k,¡ rks ifj.kkeh
fHkUu NksVk gks tk,xkA – 19 < 10%
7 6
e.g. (i) >
11 13
247 228
101 99 Sol:
(ii) > 437 387
236 247
334 329
(iii) > – 50 > 10%
229 235
(v) If we increase N r and D r together or we
Here % decrease in Dr dominates.
decrease Nr and Dr together than the resultant
fraction can be increase or decrease or will  Resultan fractions will be greater.
have no change that can be determined by 247 228
using percentage change.  
437 387

r
;fn ge Nr vkSjDr dks ,d lkFk c<+krs gSa ;kNge r
vkSj
743 691

si
D dks ,d lkFk ?kVkrs gSa rks ifj.kkeh fHkUu c<+ ;k ?kV
r
(iv) &
829 789
ldrk gS ;k blesa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksxk ftls çfr'kr
an by
ifjorZu dk mi;ksx djds fu/kZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
– 52 > 5%

n
123 137
e.g. (i) &
237 267
+14 ja
 11% Sol: 743 691
R s
829 789
a th

123 137
Sol: – 40 < 5%
237 267
ty a

743 691
 
+30  13% 829 789
di M

Here % increase in Dr dominates.

CONCEPT-05
 Resultant fraction will be smaller.
(Ladder fractions)
123 137
  1
237 267 53. 1 =?
1
1
4
423 492 1
(ii) & 5
322 389
21 17
(a) (b)
+69 < 20% 17 13
23 23
(c) (d)
14 15
A

423 492 1
Sol: 54. The value of 1 +
322 389 1
1+
1
1+
1
+ 67 > 20% 1+
2
1+
Here % increase in Dr dominates. 3
 Resultant fraction will be smaller. 21 17
(a) (b)
13 2
423 492 34 8
  (c) (d)
322 389 21 5

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55. Find the value of x in the following equation: 59. What will the value after simplifying this
continued fraction?
fuEufyf•r lehdj.k esa x dk eku Kkr dhft,%
bl fujarj fHkUu dks ljy cukus ds ckn eku D;k gksxk\
  1
 
  1
1 6 x 2+
1   1 = 1
 1  11 2 3+
1 1
 1 2+
 1  4
 5 NTPC CBT-1, 03/02/2021 (Shift-02)
NTPC CBT-2 17/06/2022 (Shift-3) 43 43
(a) (b)
(a) 2 (b) 1 5 19
5 19
1 2 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 19 43
2 3 1 9
60. If A  = , then the value of A is:
1 10
1 5 1
1

r
56. If = , then what is the value of x? 2
1 8 3
1+

si
1 1 9
1+ ;fn A  , gS] rksA dk eku gS%
1 =
1+ 1 10
an by x 1
2
1
3

n
1 5 SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3)
;fn 1
= , gks] rks
x dk eku D;k gS\
8
1+ 3 2
ja 1 (a) (b)
R s
1+ 10 5
1
1+
a th

x 1 1
(c) (d)
10 5
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 1
61. Simplify: 15 +
ty a

1
1 6+
57. Find the value of 1 – 1
1 8+
di M

1– 10
1
1– CRPF HCM 01/03/2023 (Shift - 02)
2
1–
3 81 71
(a) 15 (b) 15
496 186
2 1
(a) (b) 
3 3 81 31
(c) 15 (d) 15
1 2 472 374
(c) (d) 
3 3
1
62. 2+ =?
1 1
58. 1 =? 2–
1 1
A

1– 3–
1 1
1 4–
1 4
1–
1
1 CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
3
41 15
1 11 (a) (b) 2
(a) (b) 67 41
2 7
41 15
3 9 (c) 2 (d)
(c) (d) 67 41
4 4

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63. Find the value of the following 1 17

68.  find a + b + c + d =?
fuEufyf[kr dk eku Kkr dhft,A a
1 60
1
5 b
4– 1
1 c
1+ d
1
3+
1 (a) 11 (b) 12
2+
4
(c) 13 (d) 14
1 1
(a) (b) 1 30
4 8 69.  find a + b + c + d = ?
1 43
2 3 a
(c) (d) 1
4 7 2b 
1
3c 
64. The value of/dk eku fdruk gksxk\ d
(a) 10 (b) 11
1 1
3 3

r
7 2  1 (c) 7 (d) None
is :
1 1 1
3 3 3

si
4 7 1 70. If a, b, c, d are integers such that
2
1
an by 2
2
a
1
1

29
154
, then a + b + c + d = ?

n
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-2) 1
b
(a) 213.50 (b) 209.25 1
c
(c) 225.15 ja (d) 232.35 d
R s
65. 5 =?
a th

3 (a) 12 (b) 13
3
5
7 (c) 14 (d) 15
1
5
45 1
ty a

9 13 71. If  , where a, b and c are

(a) (b) 53 1
13 9 a
1
di M

b
11 19 2
(c) (d) c–
2 5 5
Positive integers, then what is the value of
(4a + b + 3c)?
1
66. 2 =? SSC CGL TIER - II 15/11/2020
1
3
1 (a) 5 (b) 4
4
1
5 (c) 6 (d) 7

7 4
(a) (b) 72. If 1 29 , where x, y and y are
4 7 
1 79
x
A

11 12 2
(c) (d) y
14 5 1
z
4
1 13
67.  find a – b + c=? natural numbers, then the value
1 29
a (2x + 3y – z) is:
1
b
c SSC CGL TIER - II 16/11/2020
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 0 (d) 3 (c) 0 (d) 2

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CONCEPT-06 79.
1

1

1
+.....+
1
1 2  3 2  3  4 3  4  5 98  99  100
(Continuous Fraction Series/lrr fHkUukRed Js.kh
)
4949 1980
 1 1  1  1 1  1 
(a) (b)
73.  19800 49490
1 – 
 1 –  1 – 
 1 – 
  .... 
1 – 
1 – 


 3  4  5  6  99   100  
9898 1980
(c) (d)
2 1 19800 47490
(a) (b)
99 25 80. Which of the following statement is true?

1 1 1 1 1 1 5
(c) (d) I.    ......... 
50 100 2 6 12 110 6
74. The sum of 1 1 1 1 7
II.    ......... 
1 1 1 1 3 15 35 143 13
+ + + ..... +
2 6 12 n  n +1 is: SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) Only I
1 1 1 1 (b) Both I and II

r
+ +
2 6 12
+ ..... +
n  n +1 dk ;ksx gS& (c) Only II
(d) Neither I nor II

si
NTPC CBT-1, 02/03/2021 (Shift-03) 1 1 1 1
81. If x = + + ......+ , y =
 n  1
(a) 
n 

an by (b)
n 1
2n 1
12.13 13.14 14.15
1 1 1
23.24
x

n
+ + .......+ then is
n n  1 n 36.37 37.38 38.39 71.72 y
(c) (d)
2 n 1 equal to:
ja
R s
1 1 1 1 1 1
75.    .......  (a) (b)
11  12 12  13 13  14 80  81 3 24
a th

69 70 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3
890 891 72
1 1 1
ty a

71 72   ...... 
(c) (d) 82.
790 891 1 3  5 3  5 7 9  11  13
di M

1 1 1 1 35 35
76.    .......  (a) (b)
1  4 4  7 7  10 97  100 429 439
33 34 25 25
(a) (b) (c) (d)
100 99 329 329
1 1 1
35 37 83.   ...... 
(c) (d) 123 4 23 4 5 6789
99 100
83 84
1 1 1 1 (a) (b)
77.   +....+ 1512 1513
3  7 7  11 11  15 899  903
83 84
21 18 (c) (d)
(a) (b) 1415 1413
509 409
A

1 1
25 29 84.  +.................+
(c) (d) 1 3  5 7 3  5 7  9
301 31
1
1 1 1 1
78.    .......  11  13  15  17
4  9 9  14 14  19 99  104
20 22
7 9 (a) (b)
(a) (b) 1991 1989
104 100
25 27
5 8 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 1990 1991
104 105

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1 1 1 1 1 1 1
85.   + ....+ 91.    ..... 
4  11  18 11  18  25 18  25  32 22 – 1 4 2 – 1 62 – 1 202 – 1
1 9 10
67  74  81 (a) (b)
19 19
425 425
(a) (b) 11 10
263736 253737 (c) (d)
19 21
424 425
(c) (d) 1 1 1 1
253737 253736 92. 2 2
 2 2
 2 2
 .... 
7 –3 13 – 3 19 – 3 49 – 32
2

1 1
86. + + ..........+ 1 3
1 2  3 4  5 23456 (a) (b)
26 52
1
10  11  12  13  14 1 3
(c) (d)
13 26
10009 10009
(a) (b) CONCEPT-07
960960 960970

r
10019 10018 b
Types of numbers/izdkj dh la[;k,a)

si
(c) (d) (a
960961 960961 c
5 7
an by 9 11 13 (a) If denominator of a number same as multiplier
87. + + + + +
22.32 32.42 4 2.52 52.62 62.72
;fn fdlh la[;k dk gj mlds xq.kt ds leku gks rks

n
15 17 19
2 2 + 2 2 + is equal to. 95
7 .8 8 .9 9 .102
2
93. The value of 99  99 is
99
1 ja 6
R s
(a) (b) (a) 9798 (b) 9997
100 25
(c) 9898 (d) 9896
a th

101
(c) (d) 1 98
100 94. 999  99 is equal to:
99
4 6 8 10 12 (a) 98999 (b) 99899
  
ty a

88. +
3  7 7  13 13  21 21  31 31  43
(c) 99989 (d) 99998
39 40
di M

(a) (b) 994

128 129 95. 999  999
999
41 42 (a) 908999 (b) 999099
(c) (d)
130 135 (c) 998995 (d) 989095
1 1 1 1 1 (b) If difference between numerator and denomi-
89.    + +
1 3  5 1 4 3  5  7 4  7 579 nator is 1.
1 ;fn va'k vkSj gj ds chp dk varj 1 gks rks
+.....+ upto 20 terms
7  10
1 791
6179 6070 96. + 999 × 99
(a) (b) 8 792
15275 14973 (a) 89000 (b) 88900
(c) 95900 (d) 99000
A

7191 5183
(c) (d)
15174 16423 1 494
97. Find the value of  999  99
1 1 1 5 495
90. a1  , a2  , a3  t h e n , (a) 90000 (b) 99000
25 58 8  11
a1 + a2 + .... + a100 + ? (c) 90900 (d) 99990
25 30 1  692 
(a) (b) 98.   999   99 is equal to:
151 157 7  693 
1 9 (a) 1 (b) 99000
(c) (d)
4 55 (c) 99800 (d) 99900

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(c) Series Type/Js.kh izdkj • Sum of the cubes of first 'n' natural numbers.

1 2 4 izFken izkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds ?kuksa dk ;ksxiQy

99. 999 + 999 + ........... + 999
5 5 5 2
 (n + 1) 
(a) 3798 (b) 3998 13 + 23 + 33 +...........+n3 =  n 
 2 
(c) 3899 (d) 9939
• Sum of even integers/le iw.kkZadksa dk ;ksxiQy
100. Find the value of
2 + 4 + 6........... + 2n = n (n + 1)
1 2 3 4 • Sum of odd integers/fo"ke iw.kkZadksa dk ;ksxiQy
777  777  777  777
5 5 5 5
1 + 3 + 5 +............(2n – 1) = n2
1 2 3 4
777  777  777  777 dk eku Kkr dhft,A 101. What is sum of odd numbers from 1 to 50?
5 5 5 5
1 ls 50 rd fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
NTPC CBT-1, 03/03/2021 (Shift-01)
(a) 625 (b) 650
(a) 3110 (b) 3018
(c) 667 (d) 670

r
(c) 3000 (d) 3108
102. What is sum of first 50 odd numbers?

si
CONCEPT-08 çFke 50 fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
Some Standard Formulae for Addition
an by (a) 2500 (b) 2600
tksM+ ds fy, dqN lkekU; lw=k (c) 2700 (d) 2800

n
• Sum of first 'n' natural numbers 103. 72 + 8² + ....+ 12² =?
izFken izkÑfrd la[;k dk ;ksxiQYk (a) 459 (b) 559
ja
R s
n(n +1) (c) 567 (d) 570
1 + 2 + 3 +.........+ n =
2 104. Find the value of 212 + 222 + 232 ........ + 30²
a th

• Sum of the squares of first 'n' natural numbers. 212 + 222 + 232 ........ + 30² dk eku Kkr dhft,A
izFken izkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds oxksaZ dk ;ksxiQy (a) 6855 (b) 6585
n(n +1)(2n +1) (c) 5865 (d) 8565
ty a

12 + 22 + 32 +..........+ n2 =
6 105. 9³ + 10³ +.....+ 14³ + 15³
Sum of square of n odd/even number/n fo"ke@le
di M

• (a) 12104
n(n +1)(n + 2) (b) 12105
la[;kvksa ds oxksaZ =dk ;ksx where n is last (c) 13104
6
odd/even number/tgk¡n vafre fo"ke@le la[;k gSA (d) 14104
A

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ANSWER KEY
1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(d)

11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(d)

21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(b) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(c) 40.(d)

41.(a) 42.(c) 43.(c) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(b) 47.(c) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(c)

51.(a) 52.(b) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(a) 56.(b) 57.(c) 58.(d) 59.(d) 60.(d)

61.(a) 62.(c) 63.(b) 64.(b) 65.(d) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(c) 69.(c) 70.(c)

r
si
71.(a) 72.(d) 73.(c) 74.(d) 75.(b) 76.(a) 77.(c) 78.(c) 79.(a) 80.(d)

81.(d) an by
82.(a) 83.(a) 84.(b) 85.(a) 86.(a) 87.(b) 88.(b) 89.(b) 90.(a)

n
91.(d) 92.(a) 93.(d) 94.(a) 95.(c) 96.(d) 97.(b) 98.(b) 99.(b) 100.(a)

101.(a) 102.(a) ja103.(b) 104.(b) 105.(c)

R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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SURDS AND INDICES ( ?kkrkad vkSj dj.kh

)
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
7. Simplify (solve) the following./fuEufyf[kr dks ljy
TYPE-01 (gy) dhft,A
BASIC QUESTIONS
10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225
1. If x = 64 + 121 – 169 , then find the value of x². 16 +19.25 × 4²
;fn x = 64 + 121 – 169 gS] rksx² dk eku Kkr djsaA SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023

SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023 7 1

(a) (b)
(a) 16 (b) 25 18 9

r
(c) 36 (d) 49 2 5
(c) (d)

si
2. What value will come in place of question 9 18
mark (?) in the following question? 8.
an by 4489 – 472 + 392 = ?
fuEufyf[kr iz'u esa iz'uokpd fpUg (\) ds LFkku ij eku CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift- 01)
vk;sxk\

n
(a) 2 (b) 6
3
8000  3 27 – 3 343 = ? (c) 1 (d) 4
ja
PGT Math (Female) 10/07/2021 (Shift- 01)
R s
9. Find the value of 2 3 15637 – 161 – 289
(a) 9 (b) 24
a th

(c) 16 (d) 23 dk eku Kkr dhft,\

3. Find the value of the given expression. (a) 50 (b) 250
fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 30 (d) 150
ty a

8 + 1681
10. Solve/gy djsa 21  3 59  16  3 722  49 ?
SSC CGL TIER- II 02/03/2023
di M

(a) 5 (b) 6 (a) 4 (b) 5

(c) 4 (d) 7 (c) 6 (d) 7

4. Find the value of : (9  (36  (144  625))) 11. If A = 8 3

(81²)³ and B = 6 3
(34 )³  6 6 (3²)6 then
dk eku Kkr dhft,A what will the value A + B?
(a) 6 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 3
;fn A = 8 3 (81²)³ rFkk B = 6 3 (34 )³  6 6 (3²)6 rks
5. Find the value of: A + B dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 9 (b) 4
(16  (60  (408  1089))) (c) 6 (d) 3
A

eku Kkr djsa% (0.07)²  (0.24)²  25

(a) 3 (b) 2
12. What is the value of  
(c) 4 (d) 5
dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 2.5 (b) 0.1
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.01
6. 10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225 = ?
13. What is the value of 3
0.02  0.000049
(a) 4 (b) 2 dk eku D;k gS\
1 (a) 3 (b) 0.003
(c) 8 (d) (c) 0.03 (d) 0.3
2

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14. 19. Which of the following statement(s) is/are

104.04 + 1.0404 + 0.010404 is equal to
TRUE?/fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR;@gSgSa
104.04 + 1.0404 + 0.010404 ds cjkcj gS I. 121  12321  1234321 = 1233
(a) 0.306 (b) 0.0306
II. 0.64  64  36  0.36  15
(c) 11.122 (d) 11.322
(a) Only I
15. If 5329 = 73 , then value of (b) Only II
(c) Neither in or II
5329 + 53.29 + 0.5329 + 0.005329 (d) Both I and II
+ 0.00005329 is 80 – 112
20. The value of is:
45 – 63
;fn 5329 = 73 ] rks
80 – 112
5329 + 53.29 + 0.5329 + 0.005329 dk eku gS dk eku gS%
45 – 63
+ 0.00005329
3 3
(a) 81.1003 (b) 81.0113 (a) (b) 1

r
4 4
(c) 81.1103 (d) 81.1013

si
1 7
0.0004  3 0.000008 (c) 1 (d) 1
16. If A = and 3 9
4
an by
16000  3 125000  4 810
21. The value of
72  363  175
is.

n
3
0.729  4 0.0016 32  147  252
B= , then what is A × B?
0.16 dk eku Kkr djsaA
ja 55 45
R s
0.0004  3 0.000008 (a) (b)
;fn A = vkSjB = 42 56
4
16000  3 125000  4 810
a th

45 55
3 4 (c) (d)
0.729  0.0016 28 28
gS] rks
A × B D;k gS\
0.16
ty a

3 8 – 2 12  20
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) 22. The simplest value of
3 18 – 2 27  45
(a) 5 × 10–8 (b) 7 × 10–7
dk eku Kkr djsaA
di M

7 –8 7 –7 3 2
(c)    10 (d)    10 (a) (b)
4 3 2 3

0.324  0.081  4.624 1

17. is (c) (d) 2
1.5625  0.0289  72.9  64 3
(a) 2.4 (b) 24
(c) 0.024 (d) 0.24
TYPE-02
18. What is the value of IF SQUARE ROOT IS INSIDE SQUARE ROOT
29.16 0.2916 0.0036
  ? 23. The square root of 14 + 65
1.1664 116.64 0.36
A

14 + 65 dk oxZewy gS
29.16 0.2916 0.0036 (a) 2 + 5 (b) 3 + 5
  dk eku D;k gS\
1.1664 116.64 0.36 (c) 5 + 3 (d) 3 + 25
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) 24. What is the value of positive square root of 30
101 103 + 105 ?
(a) (b)
20 20 30 + 105 dk /ukRed oxZewy dk eku D;k gS\
26 27 (a) 25 + 3 (b) 4 + 25
(c) (d) (c) 5 + 5 (d) 6 + 5
5 5

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25. What is the value of square root 14 + 83 ?

31. If 14  a 3  8  6 , then what is the value of a?
14 + 83 ds oxZewy dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 6 – 5 (b) 9 + 5 ;fn 14  a 3  8  6 gS] rks
a dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 7 + 8 (d) 8 + 6 (a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 5 (d) 8
26. What is the value of 3 + 93 – 36 3 ?
32. If 52 – 30 3 = a + b3, then (a + b) is equal to:
3 + 93 – 36 3 dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 3 + 3 (b) 9 + 3 ;fn 52 – 30 3 = a + b3, rks(a + b) cjkcj gS%
(c) 3 – 3 (d) 9 – 3 (a) 4 (b) –4
27. If the positive square root of 41 + 242 is A (c) –2 (d) 2
and positive square root of 36 – 162 is B,
33. If 54 – 20 2 = a + b2, then (2a + 3b) is equal to:
then what is the value of A – B?
;fn 41 + 242 dk /ukRed oxZewyA vkSj36 – 162 ;fn 54 – 20 2 = a + b2, rks (2a + 3b) cjkcj gS%
dk /ukRed oxZewy
B gS] rks
A – B dk eku D;k gS\

r
(a) 8 (b) 4
(a) 3 (b) 1

si
(c) –3 (d) 11
(c) 2 (d) 5

28. If x 
an by
31  2 30  31  2 30 , then what is
34. If

;fn
29 – 12 5 = a + b5, then the value (2a + 3b) is:

29 – 12 5 = a + b5, rks(2a + 3b) dk eku gS%

n
t he value of x ?
;fn X  31  2 30  31  2 30 rks x dk eku (a) 0 (b) –1
ja (c) 5 (d) – 5
R s
D;k gS\
CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02) 35. If 43 – 24 3 = a + b3, then the value of
a th

(a) 2 (b) 2 2 (3a + 5b) is equal to which of the following?

(c) 2 15 (d) 4 vxj 43 – 24 3 = a + b3, gks] rks

(3a + 5b) dk eku
ty a

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gksxk\

29. If x = 4 + 10 + 2 5 + 4 – 10 + 2 5 , then the
(a) –8 (b) 3
di M

value of x lies between:

(c) 12 (d) –11
;fn x = 4 + 10 + 2 5 + 4 – 10 + 2 5 ] rks x dk 36. If 73 – 40 3 = a + b3, then the value of
eku buds chp fLFkr gS% (3a + 2b) is equal to which of the following?
CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 03)
vxj 73 – 40 3 = a + b3, gks] rks
(3a + 2b) dk eku
(a) 3.8 and 4.2 (b) 3.4 and 4.8
(c) 3 and 3.4 (d) 2.6 and 3 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\
30. Which of the following statement is correct? (a) –2 (b) 7
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\ (c) 2 (d) –7
I. The square root of 5 + 26 is 2 + 3 5 3 – 48 – 4 2  50
A

5 + 26 dk oxZewy
2 + 3 gSA 37. If x = and y = 7 – 4 3
3 6
then the value of (x – y) is closest to:
II. If 15  4 14 = x  y , then x + y = 15
and xy = 50. 5 3 – 48 – 4 2  50
;fn x = vkSjy = 7 – 4 3
;fn 15  4 14 = 3 6
x  y , gS] rks
x + y = 15
rFkkxy = 50 gSA rks(x – y) dk eku fudVre gS%
(a) Neither I nor II (b) Only I (a) 0.3 (b) 0.8
(c) Both I and II (d) Only II (c) 0.4 (d) 0.6

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38. If a = 11  4 6 , then what is the value of TYPE-03

1  a4 IF SQUARE ROOT IS IN THE DENOMINATOR

?
a2
3 2
44. The square root of is
1  a4 3– 2
;fn a = 11  4 6 , gS] rks dk eku D;k gS\
a2
3 2
286  96 6 186  95 6 dk oxZewy gS
(a) (b) 3– 2
25 22
(a) 3 + 2 (b) 3 – 2
272  90 6 95  98 6 (c) 2 + 3 (d) 2 – 3
(c) (d)
21 24
6 1 1
45. 2   equals to
39. If a = 6 – 11 and b = 6  11 , then what is 3 2 3 3–2

r
the value of (b – a)?
6 1 1
;fn a = 6 – 11 vkSjb = gS] rks

si
2
3 – 2 cjkcj gS
6  11 (b – a)  
3 2 3
dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 6
(c) 22
an by (b) 2
(d) 3
(a) + (23)
(c) 1
(b) – (2 +3)
(d) 2

n
3 2 2 6 2 3
40. If x = – 3 + 3 + 8 7 + 4 3 where x > 0, then 46. –  is equal to
ja 6 3 3 1 62
R s
the value of x is equal to:
a th

3 2 2 6 2 3
;fn x = – 3 + 3 + 8 7 + 4 3 tgk¡ x > 0] rksx –  ds cjkcj gS
6 3 3 1 62
dk eku blds cjkcj gS%
(a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 3 (b) 2
ty a

(c) 1 (d) 2 (c) 0 (d) 3

di M

41. Evaluate 10 + 2 6 + 2 10 + 2 15 47. The expression

ewY;kadu djs
10 + 2 6 + 2 10 + 2 15 15  10 + 5  is equal to:
(a) 2+ 3 (b) 3+ 5 10 + 20 + 40 – 5 – 80

(c) 2+ 3+ 5 (d) 3+ 5+ 7
42. Evaluate O;atd
15  10 + 5  ds cjkcj gS
10 + 20 + 40 – 5 – 80
 6 + 10 – 21 – 35  6 – 10 + 21 – 35 
ewY;kadu djs 
(a) 10 3 + 2 5  (b) 5 + 2 2

 6 + 10 – 21 – 35  6 – 10 + 21 – 35  
(c) 5 3 + 2 2  (d) 5 – 2 5
A

(a) 13 (b) 12
(c) 11 (d) 10
3 2 4 3 6
43. What is the value 48. The value of –  is
3 6 6 2 3 2
3
(26  15 3)  3 (26 – 15 3) = ?
3 2 4 3 6
3
(26  15 3)  3 (26 – 15 3) dk eku D;k gS\
–  dk eku gS
3 6 6 2 3 2
(a) 6 (b) 5 (a) 4 (b) 0
(c) 4 (d) 3 (c) 2 (d) 36

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49. The simplified value of 54. What is the value of

3 7 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1
–  is:    ?
5 2 2 7 7 5 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7

3 7 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1
–  dk ljyhÑr eku gS%
   dk eku
5 2 2 7 7 5 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7

(a) 0 (b) 1
D;k gS\
(c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 3 – 7 (b) 6 – 5
(c) 7 – 3 (d) 8 – 5
1 1 4
50. – – 1 1 1
11 – 2 30 7 – 2 10 8 4 3 55. The value of   +....+
2 1 3 2 4 3
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 5 1
is

r
100  99
6

si
51. What is the simplified value of ? 1 1 1 1
5 4 3   +....+ dk
6
an by
dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gS\
2 1
eku gS
3 2 4 3 100  99

n
5 4 3
(a) 1 (b) 9

24 3 – 30 ja 13 3 – 15 (c) 99 (d) 99 – 1
R s
(a) (b)
23 27
1 1
a th

56. Simplify – +
24 5 – 25 15 3 – 24 100 – 99 99 – 98
(c) (d)
25 23
1 1 1
ty a

52. The value of – +....+

98 – 97 97 – 96 2– 1
1 1 2 ljy dhft,A
di M

– –
10  84
12 – 140  8 – 60  (a) 0 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 11
1 1 2 57. The value of
– –
10  84 dk eku gS
12 – 140  8 – 60  1

1

1
 ....
1
is
(a) 0 (b) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 8 9
(c) 2 (d) 3 dk eku gS
 1 1  (a) 1 (b) 0
53.    in simplified
 2 3– 5
 2 – 3 – 5  (c) 2 (d) 2
A

form equals
1 1
 1 1  58. The value of +
3.25  2.25 4.25  3.25
ljyhÑr :i ls 
 2 3– 5
  ds
 2 – 3 – 5 
1 1
cjkcj gS +
5.25  4.25
+
6.25  5.25
is

(a) 1 (b) 2 dk eku gS

(a) 1.00 (b) 1.25
1
(c) (d) 0 (c) 1.50 (d) 2.25
2

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59. The value of

1 1
1 1 1 1 (a) (b) –
–  – + 3 15
4 – 15 15 – 14 14 – 13 13 – 12
1 1 1 1 1 1
–  – is: (c) (d)
12 – 11 11 – 10 10 – 3 3– 8 15 3
1 1 1 1
–  – + 6  1 1 
4 – 15 15 – 14 14 – 13 13 – 12 63. If ×   
  = a
2 3  2 3– 5 2 – 3 – 5
1 1 1 1
–  – dk + b6 where a and b are positive integers, then
12 – 11 11 – 10 10 – 3 3– 8
what will be te value of (4a – 3b)?
eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022 6  1 1 
;fn ×   
 =a
(a) 2  2 2 (b) 2 – 2 2 2 3  2 3– 5 2 – 3 – 5

(c) 4 – 2 2 (d) 4  2 2 + b6 tgk¡ a vkSjb ikftfVo iw.kkZadksa (baVhtj) gSa]

r
(4a – 3b) dk ewY; D;k gksxk\
26 – 7 3 b a 3

si
60. If  b > 0, then what is (a) 9 (b) 15
14  5 3 11
the value of an by(b – a ) ?
(c) 10 (d) 12

n
8 5 5 2 3 10 1
26 – 7 3b a 3 64. – –  = a +
; fn  b > 0 g ks ] r ks 10 – 2 10 – 5 2– 5 2– 2
11
ja
14  5 3 b2 then (15a – 2b) value is equal to
R s
(b – a ) dk eku fdruk gksxk\
a th

8 5 5 2 3 10 1
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
;fn – –  = a
10 – 2 10 – 5 2– 5 2– 2
(a) 5 (b) 25 + b2 gS] rks
(15a – 2b) dk eku crkb,aA
ty a

(c) 12 (d) 9 (a) 3 (b) – 6

(c) 6 (d) –3
di M

38 – 5 3 a b 3
61.  , b > 0, then the value of
26  7 3 23 23
(b – a) is: 65. The value of 53 + 72 – 6 – is:
2 3 6

38 – 5 3 a b 3 23
;fn 
23 ,b> 0 gS] rks
(b – a) dk 53 + 72 – 6 – is: dk eku Kkr
26  7 3 2 3 6
eku fdruk gksxk\ dhft,A
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022 (a) 15 (b) 16
(a) 7 (b) 18 (c) 12 (d) 10
A

(c) 29 (d) 11 2 3 4
66. Solve ?
2  3  6  8  16
52 6 – 5– 2 6
62. If = a 2  b 3 , then 2 3 4
(4 3 – 5 2)  (3 2  4 3) dks gy dhft,\
2  3  6  8  16
the value of (a – b) is:
(a) 2 (b) 2 – 1
52 6 – 5– 2 6
;fn = a 2b 3, rks(a 2
(4 3 – 5 2)  (3 2  4 3)
(c) (d) 3 – 2
3
– b) dk eku gS%

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67. If x = 5 – 21, then the value of (a) 4200 (b) 5100

x (c) 3150 (d) 2250

is: 73. Which of the following is true?
32 – 2x – 21
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
x (a) (22.5)27 > (7.5)54 (b) (22.5)27 < (7.5)54
;fn x = 5 – 21 rks dk eku gS%
32 – 2x – 21 (c) (22.3)27 = (7.5)54 (d) (22.3)27  (7.5)54
1 1 74. Which is the largest among the numbers, 5,
(a) ( 3 – 7) (b) ( 7 – 3) 37, 413
2 2
tks la[;kvksa
5, 37, 413 esa lcls cM+h gS
1 1 (a) 5 (b) 37
(c) ( 3 – 7) (d) (7 – 3)
2 2
(c) 413 (d) All are equal
3
7 5 14  10 75. Which one among 6 , 2 5 and 6
12 is the
68. What is the value of ÷ +
7– 5 14 – 10 largest?

r
3
6 , 2 5 vkSj6 12 esa ls dkSu lcls cM+k gS\

si
10
?
5 (a) 3
6 (b) 2
5

7 5
an by14  10 10
dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 6
12 (d) All are equal

n
÷ + 76. The greatest among the numbers
7– 5 14 – 10 5
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
2
8, 4 13, 5 16, 10 41 is:
ja
R s
(a) 2 +1 (b) 2 2 +2 2
8, 4 13, 5 16, 10 41 esa lcls cM+h la[;k gS%
a th

5
(c) 2+2 (d) 2 2 +1 (a) 4
13 (b) 16

TYPE-04 (c) 41 10 (d) 2 8

77. Which shows the correct ascending order of the
ty a

SMALLEST AND GREATEST VALUE given value?

dkSu &lk fn, x, ekuksa dks lgh c<+rs gq, Øe esa lgh
di M

69. Which of the following is greatest?

fuEu esa ls dkSu lcls cM+k gSA n'kkZrk gS\
(a) 32 3 (b) 33 2 DOE PRT 11/11/2019 (Shift- 03)
3 2
(c) 23 2
(d) 2  (a) 5, 3 11, 26 3 (b) 5, 2 6 3, 3 11
70. Which of the following is greatest?
3
fuEu esa ls dkSu lcls cM+k gSA (c) 11, 5, 26 3 (d) 26 3, 5, 3 11
(a) 3333 (b) 333 3 78. Arranging the following in descending order,
3
33
(c) 3 333
(d) 3 we get 3
4, 2, 6 3, 4
5
71. Arranging the following in ascending order fuEufyf•r dks vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djus ij] gesa
A

334, 251, 717 we get

3
4, 2, 6 3, 4
5 çkIr gksrk gS
fuEufyf•r dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr 3djuk
34
, 251,
717 ge çkIr djrs gSa (a) 3
4 45  2 63
(a) 334 > 251 > 717 (b) 717 > 251 > 334
(c) 334 > 717 > 251 (d) 251 > 334 > 717 (b) 4
5 34  63  2
72. The smallest among the numbers 2250, 3150, 5100
(c) 2  63  34  45
and 4200
2250, 3150, 5100 vkSj4200 la[;kvksa esa lcls NksVh (d) 6
3  45 34  2

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79. The greatest of the number 85. Which of the following is true?
2
8, 4 13 , 5 16, 10 41
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
(a) 13 – 7  17 – 14
2
8, 4 13 , 5 16, 10 41 dh lcls cM+h la[;k
(b) 13 – 7  17 – 14
(a) 4
13 (b) 5
16
(c) 13 – 7  17 – 14
(c) 10
41 (d) 2
8 (d) 13 – 7  17 – 14
80. Which one correctly represents the given
86. Choose the incorrect reaction(s) from the
values in descending order?
following:
dkSu lk fn, x, ekuksa dks ?kVrs gq, Øe esa lgh n'kkZrk gS\fuEufyf•r esa ls xyr çfrfØ;k pqusa%
DOE PRT 11/11/2019 (Shift- 02) (i) 6 + 2 = 5 + 3
(ii) 6 + 2 < 5 + 3
12
(a) 25, 6 10, 4
3 (b) 4
3, 12 25, 6 10 (iii)6 + 2 > 5 + 3

r
6 (a) (ii) and (iii) (b) (i)
(c) 10, 12 25, 4
3 (d) 6
10, 4 3, 12
25
(c) (ii) (d) (i) and (iii)

si
81. The greatest among the numbers
87. Which value among 11 + 5, 14 + 2,
an by 3
0.09, 3 0.064 , 0.5 and is 8 + 8, is the largest?
5
8 + 8 esa ls dkSu lk eku

n
11 + 5, 14 + 2,
3
0.09, 3
0.064 ] 0-5 vkSj esa ls lcls cM+h la[;k gS lcls cM+k gS%
5
ja
R s
(a) 11 + 5 (b) 14 + 2
(a) 0.09 (b) 3
0.064
(c) 8+ 8 (d) All are equal
a th

3 88. Which one among

(c) 0.5 (d) 10 + 4, 11 + 3,
5
7 + 7 is the smallest number?
82. Arranging a = 6 – 5, b = 5 – 4, c = 4 – 3
ty a

in ascending order, we get. 10 + 4, 11 + 3, 7+ 7 esa ls lcls NksVh

dks vkjksgh la[;k dkSu lh gS%
di M

a = 6 – 5, b = 5 – 4, c = 4 – 3
Øe esa j•us ij] ge ikrs gSaA (a) 10 + 4 (b) 11 + 3
(a) c < b < a (b) b < a < c (c) (d) All are equal
7+ 7
(c) a < c < b (d) a < b < c 89. Which of the following statements(s) is/are
83. The greatest among 7 – 5, 5 – 3, 9 –7 true?
11 – 9 is fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
7 – 5, 5 – 3, 9 –7 11 – 9 esa lcls cM+k gS I. 11 + 7 < 10 + 8
(a) 7 – 5 (b) 5 – 3
II. 17 + 11 > 15 + 13
(c) 9 – 7 (d) 11 – 9
(a) Only I (b) Only II
84. Which is the greatest among  19 – 17 ,  (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
A

90. Which of the following statement(s) is/are

 13 – 11 ,  7 – 5 and   5– 3 ?  true?
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
 19 – 17 ,   13 – 11 ,  7– 5  vkS j I. 5+ 5> 7+ 3

 
5 – 3 esa lcls cM+k dkSu gS\ II. 6+ 7 > 8+ 5
III. 3+ 9 > 6+ 6
(a) 19 – 17 (b) 13 – 11
(a) Only I (b) Only I and II
(c) 7– 5 (d) 5– 3 (c) Only II and III (d) Only I and III

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91. If x = 11 + 20 , y = 15 + 17 and  1 –
2
3
0.12 0.08
96. If A = (243) × (243) and B = 
 
 ÷
z = 14 + 18 . Which of the following holds  216 
true?
4
 1 –
;fn x = 11 + 20 , y = 15 + 17 vkSj B
3

 
 then what is the value of ?
 27  A
z = 14 + 18 . fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
(a) x < y < z (b) y < z < x  1 –
2
3
(c) y < x < z (d) x < z < y ;fn A = (243)0.12 × (243)0.08 vkSjB =  
 ÷
 216 
92. Which is largest among 16 + 2, 19 + 1 and
18 + 2 4
 1 – 3
B
16 + 2, 19 + 1 rFkk18 + 2 eas ls dkSu lcls cM+k 
 
 rks dk eku D;k gS\
 27  A
gS\
DOE PRT 13/11/2019 (Shift- 01)
DOE PRT 11/11/2019 (Shift- 01)

r
(a) 19 + 1 (b) 18 + 2 3 4
(a) (b)
(c) All are equal (d) 16 + 2 4 27

si
93. Which one among 12 + 3, 11 + 2, 5 + 10 4 8
an by
and 1 + 14 is the largest?
12 + 3, 11 + 2, 5 + 10 rFkk1 + 14 esa ls dkSu
(c)
3
(d)
3

n
lk lcls cM+k gS\
4 4
97. Simplify:  3 6 59   3 6 59 
   
DOE PRT 14/11/2019 (Shift- 01)
ja
R s
4 4
(a) 2 + 3 (b) 5 + 10  3 6 59   3 6 59 
ljy dj%s    
a th

(c) 11 + 2 (d) 1 + 14 

(a) 5² (b) 54
TYPE - 05 (c) 58 (d) 512
SIMPLIFICATION OF POWER 1 
ty a


  9 2 
  4 4 2  22  
 –5  5 8 –   
di M

 5 x – 3 5 
3
 98.  
 2 2
–2
  is equal to

94. Simplified from of  
  is    
 

  
 1 
  9 2 
 –5  5   4 4 2  22  
 5 x – 3 5 
3
8 –   
  ds cjkcj gS&

   lss ljyhÑr gS
  
 2 2
–2 

      
 
(a) x5 (b) x –5 (a) 32 (b) 8
(c) 1 (d) 0
1
(c) x (d)
x  32 0.13
× 320.07 
99. Solve:
2 × 4 0.075 × 80.2 
A

0.25
1/2
  4 9/4 2 × 22  
 
95. 8 –   
  2 2–2    32 0.13
× 320.07 
gy djs
2 0.25
× 4 0.075 × 80.2 
1/2
  4 9/4 2 × 22  
 
8 –    1
  2 2–2   (a) 2 (b)
3
(a) 32 (b) 8 1
(c) 1 (d)
(c) 1 (d) 0 2

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100. The value of vfHkO;fDr dk lcls ljy eku gS%

(625)6.25  (25)2.6 (0.49)4  (0.343)4 1
× is:  p  14 p
(5 )4 6.75
 ( 5) 2.4
(0.2401)5 4 × 2 × 2p 
 –p

 2× 2 
(625)6.25  (25)2.6 (0.49)4  (0.343)4  
(54 )6.75  ( 5)2.4
×
(0.2401)5
dk eku gS%
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 4 p (d) 8 p
TGT SST (Female) 14/11/2018 (Shift- 01) 106. If 27 2x–1
= (243)³ then value of x is
(a) 25 (b) 0.35 ;fn 272x–1 = (243)³ rks x dk eku gSA
(c) 175 (d) 0.25 (a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 9
101. On simplification x+y x–y
107. If 3 = 81 and 81 = 3, then the value of x is
1 2 4
(49) 2  (512)0.25  (8)0.25  (729) 3  (64) 3 ;fn 3x+y = 81 vkSj81x–y = 3] rksx dk eku gS;
1
15

r
(343)  (256)–0.375  (81)0.5
3
(a) 42 (b)
8
reduces to /dk U;wured eku gS&

si
17
PGT CS (Female) 26/07/2018 (Shift- 01) (c) (d) 39
(a) 2.25
an by (b) 1.25
8
108. Find the value of x + y if 2x = 8y + 1 and 9y = 3x – 9

n
(c) 1.5 (d) 2.5 x + y dk eku Kkr dhft, ;fn 2x = 8y + 1 vkSj9y = 3x – 9
102. If 5 5 × 53 ÷ 5–3/2 = 5a+2 , the value of a is: (a) 22 (b) 24
ja (c) 26 (d) 27
R s
;fn 5 5 × 53 ÷ 5–3/2 = 5a+2 ] a dk eku gS%
109. If 32 x – y = 3 x +y = 27, then the value of 3x–y will
(a) 4 (b) 5
a th

(c) 6 (d) 8 be:

3a+3 × 4 a+6 × 25a+1 4 ;fn 32 x – y = 3x +y = 27, rc 3x–y dk eku gksxk%

103. If a+1 a–2 a+4
= , then the value
27 × 8 × 125 1526
ty a

1
(a) 3 (b)
of a + 9 is: 3
di M

a+3 a+6 a+1

3 × 4 × 25 4 1
;fn a+1 a–2 a+4
= gS rks a + 9 dk (c) 3 (d)
27 × 8 × 125 1526 27
eku gS% 110. If 5x – 3y = 13438 and 5x–1 + 3y+1 = 9686, then
(a) 4 (b) 6 x+y = ?
(c) 5 (d) 8 ;fn 5x – 3y = 13438 vkSj5x–1 + 3y+1 = 9686, rks
x+y = ?
n
(243) 5  32n 1 (a) 9 (b) 11
104. The value of is: (c) 13 (d) 15
9n  3n–1
111. Solve for x:
n 3x – 3x –1 = 486
(243) 5  32n 1
dk eku gS% x ds fy, gy djsa%
A

9n  3n–1
3x – 3x –1 = 486
(a) 3 (b) 9
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 6 (d) 12
105. The simplest value of the expression (c) 5 (d) 6
x –1 x+1
112. If 2 +2 = 320, then the value of x is
1
 p
1
 p ;fn 2 x –1
+2 x+1
= 320] rksx dk eku gS
4 × 2 × 2p
4

 –p
 is: (a) 0 (b) 9
 2× 2 
  (c) 10 (d) 7

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113. If 5 x x x , then x is equal to 120. If 2x = 4y = 8z and xyz = 288, the value of

 12  13
;fn 5 x  12 x x
] rksx cjkcj gS 1 1 1
 13 + + is
2x 4y 6z
25
(a) (b) 4
4 1 1 1
(c) 9 (d) 16
;fn 2x = 4y = 8z vkSjxyz = 288, + +
2x 4y 6z
114. If x x x
 (x x )x then, x equals dk eku gS
;fn x x x
 (x x ) x
gS] rks
x cjkcj gS
1 1
(a) (b)
4 2 8 4
(a) (b)
9 3 1 1
(c) (d)
9 3 15 2
(c) (d)
4 2 TYPE-06
115. If 2x + 3y = 17 and 2x + 2 – 3y + 1 = 5, then:
;fn 2x + 3y = 17 rFkk2x + 2 – 3y + 1 = 5 gS] rks%

r
INFINITE SERIES
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023

si
(a) x = 1, y = 3 (b) x = 3, y = 3 121. Find the value of
(c) x = 3, y = 2 (d) x = 1, y = 2
a a a.....
1 an by
116. If 9 x – 2 – 22x–2 = 4x – 32x–3, then x is
a a a..... dk eku Kkr dhft,A

n
1
x–
;fn 9 2
– 22x–2 = 4x – 32x–3, rks x gS 3

(a) a (b) a 2
3 ja 2
R s
(a) (b) (c) a3 (d) 0
2 5
a th

3 4 122. 3 3 3..... is equal to.

(c) (d)
4 9
117. If 8x + 1 – 8x – 1 = 63, find x 3 3 3..... ds cjkcj gS%
;fn 8x + 1 – 8x – 1 = 63 gS] rksx Kkr dhft,
ty a

(a) 3 (b) 3
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) –1 (d) 63 (c) 23 (d) 33
di M

118. What are the values of x and y that satisfy

both the equations? 123. If x = 4 4 4 4... , then what is the value of
6 x?
20.7x . 3–1.25y = 8 and 40.3x . 90.2y = 8(81)1/5
27
x ;fn x =
vkSjy ds os dkSu ls eku gSa tks nkuksa lehdj.kksa dks 4 4 4 4... gS] rks
x dk eku D;k gS\
larq"V djrs gSa\ UPSC CDS 16/04/2023
6
20.7x . 3–1.25y = 8 vkSj40.3x . 90.2y = 8(81)1/5 (a) 2 (b) 4
27
(c) 8 (d) 16
(a) x = 2, y = 5 (b) x = 5, y = 2
(c) x = 2.5, y = 6 (d) x = 3, y = 5
A

124. 7 7 7 7.... = 343y–1 then y = ?

1 1 1
119. If 2x = 3y = 6–z then  
 x  y  z  is equal to
 
7 7 7 7.... = 343y–1 rksy = ?
1 1 1
;fn 2x = 3y = 6–z rks  
x  y  z  cjkcj gS 4 3
 
(a) (b)
3 2
(a) 0 (b) 1
3 1 5
(c) (d) – (c) (d) 1
2 2 1

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125. The value of 2 4 2 4 2 3 4.... is dk eku Kkr djsa

3 3
12 12 12 12 12 12

32 64
(a) 12 31 (b) 12 63
2 4 2 4 2 4.... dk eku gS
3 3 3

31 63
(a) 2 (b) 2² (c) 12 32 (d) 12 64
(c) 2³ (d) 25
131. 12 + 12 + 12 + ..... is equal to.
126. 27 ÷ 27 ÷ 27 ÷ ..... = ?

12 + 12 + 12 + ..... ds cjkcj gS%

27 ÷ 27 ÷ 27 ÷ ..... = ?
(a) 3 (b) 4
(a) 3
27 (b) 27
(c) 6 (d) 2
(c) 2
27 (d) 4
27 132. Find the value of

r
... 
...... 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .....

si
x
x 1
127. If x x = then x = ?
an by ......
... 
2 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .....

dk eku Kkr dhft,

n
x
x 1
;fn x
x
ja = rksx = ? (a) 3 (b) 4
2
R s
(c) 6 (d) 5
1 1
a th

(a) (b)
8 4
133. Let x = 272  272  272  272  ....   then x
1 1 equals
(c) (d)
ty a

16 32
ekuk x = 272  272  272  272  ....   rks x
di M

128. Find the value of a a a a cjkcj gS

(a) 16 (b) 413
(c) 17 (d) 4.35
a a a a dk eku Kkr dhft,&
134. Find the value of the given expression.
7
15 fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) a 8 (b) a16
(c) a (d) a4 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – ......
SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023
129. Find the value of (a) 4 (b) 6
7 7 7 7 7 7
(c) 5 (d) 2
135. What is the value of :
A

7 7 7 7 7 7 dk eku Kkr dhft,&  

 72 – 72 – 72 – ....
 
÷
 
63 31
(a) 7 64 (b) 7 32  
 20 – 20 – 20 – ....
  dk eku D;k gS\

15  
(c) 716 (d) 77
DOE PRT 13/11/2019 (Shift- 02)
(a) 4 (b) 2
130. Find 12 12 12 12 12 12 =?
(c) 3.6 (d) 8

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136. Let x = 42 – 42 – 42 – 42 – .... –  then x 142. Find 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – .... =?
equals
154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – 3 154 – .... Kkr djsa\
ekuk x = 42 – 42 – 42 – 42 – .... –  rks x
(a) 13 (b) 14
cjkcj gS
(c) 11 (d) 9
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) Between 6 and 7 (d) Greater than 7
143. If P = 11  3 11  3 11  3 11 – .... and Q =

137. 5  5  5  .... =?
11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – .... then P + Q = ?
21  1 21 – 1
(a) (b)
2 2 ;fn P = 11  3 11  3 11  3 11 – .... vkSjQ =

r
21  3 21 – 3
(c) (d) 11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – 3 11 – .... rksP + Q = ?
2 2

si
(a) 47 (b) 65
138. an by
31  31  31  31  .... =? (c) 41 (d) 53

n
(a) 5 5 – 1.5 (b) 2.5 5  0.5
144. 7  2 7 – 2 7  2 7 – 2 7  .... =?
5 5 –1 ja 2 31  1
R s
(c) (d) (a) 51 (b) 4
2 2
a th

3  15
139. (c) (d) 3
–1 1 – 1 – .... = ? 2

5 1 5 –1
ty a

(a) (b) 145. Let x = 6 – 6  6 – 6  .... to infinity ; then

2 2
x equals
di M

53 5–3
(c) (d)
2 2 ekukx = 6 – 6  6 – 6  .... ls vuar rd_ rks x

140. Find 19 – 19 – 19 – 19.... =?

cjkcj gS
(a) 3 (b) 21

19 – 19 – 19 – 19.... Kkr djsa 21 – 1 21  1

(c) (d)
2 2
77 – 1 19  3
(a) (b)
2 2 MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS
A

77  1
(c) (d) Between 4 and 5 5 –1
2 146. If 5 = 2.24, then find the value of .
5 1

141. Find 35  2 35  2 35  2 35  .... =? 5 –1

;fn 5 ¾ 2-24] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5 1
35  2 35  2 35  2 35  .... Kkr djsa SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 6 (b) 7 (a) 0.68 (b) 0.55
(c) 5 (d) 6.4 (c) 0.62 (d) 0.59

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147. If 5 3 + 75 =17.32 then the value of 14 3 + 108 is: 149. Find the value of 2 3  2– 3.
;fn 5 3 + 75 = 17.32 gS] rks14 3 + 108 dk eku 2 3  2– 3 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 03)
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift-03)
(a) 6 (b) 2 3
(a) 32.46 (b) 35.64
(c) 2 2 (d) 6
(c) 34.64 (d) 33.86
148. Which of the following can be a rationalising 3 3
150. If 1  1  c, then the value of c is:
factor of  2 3 5 ?  2 2

fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lk

 2 3 5  dk ifjes;dj.k 3 3
;fn 1  1  c gS] rksc dk eku fdruk
xq.kkad gks ldrk gS\ 2 2
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 2) gksxk\

r
(a) 2– 3– 5 6 (b) 2 3– 5 6 SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
   

si
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c)  2– 3 5  6 (d)  2 3 5  6 (c) 3 (d) 2
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(b)

11.(c) 12.(d) 13.(d) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(d) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(c)

21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(d) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(b)

31.(d) 32.(c) 33.(d) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(d) 37.(a) 38.(a) 39.(b) 40.(d)

41.(c) 42.(d) 43.(c) 44.(a) 45.(d) 46.(c) 47.(c) 48.(b) 49.(a) 50.(a)

51.(a) 52.(a) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(b) 56.(d) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(a)

r
si
61.(c) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(c) 66.(b) 67.(b) 68.(a) 69.(b) 70.(d)

71.(a) 72.(b)
an by
73.(b) 74.(c) 75.(b) 76.(d) 77.(c) 78.(a) 79.(d) 80.(d)

n
81.(d) 82.(d) 83.(b) 84.(d) 85.(d) 86.(c) 87.(c) 88.(b) 89.(a) 90.(b)
ja
R s
91.(d) 92.(d) 93.(b) 94.(c) 95.(d) 96.(b) 97.(b) 98.(d) 99.(c) 100.(a)
a th

101.(a) 102.(a) 103.(c) 104.(b) 105.(b) 106.(a) 107.(c) 108.(d) 109.(c) 110.(c)
ty a

111.(d) 112.(d) 113.(b) 114.(c) 115.(c) 116.(a) 117.(b) 118.(b) 119.(a) 120.(a)
di M

121.(a) 122.(b) 123.(b) 124.(a) 125.(a) 126.(a) 127.(c) 128.(b) 129.(a) 130.(d)

131.(b) 132.(d) 133.(c) 134.(a) 135.(b) 136.(a) 137.(a) 138.(b) 139.(b) 140.(a)

141.(b) 142.(c) 143.(d) 144.(d) 145.(c) 146.(c) 147.(c) 148.(b) 149.(a) 150.(a)
A

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 https://youtube.com/c/RankersGurukul SSC CGL 19 Maths-227/200
https://t.me/RankersGurukulLive

COORDINATE GEOMETRY(funZs'kkad
T;kkfefr
)
(Class Room Sheet)
Q1. Which of the following is the Co-ordinate Q8. Find the distance between points A(2, 5)
of the origin? & B(6, 8)
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ewy ds funZs'kkad gSa\ fcanqA(2]5) vkSj B(6]8) ds chp dh nwjh Kkr
(a) (0,x) (b) (x,0) dhft,

r
(c) (0,0) (d) (x,x) (a) 2 (b) 5

si
Q2. What is abscissa of point A(2,3)?
(c) 3 (d) 4
funZ
s'kkad
A(2,3) dk Hkqtkad D;k gS \
an by Q9. Find the distance between points A(3,–7)
(a) 2 (b) 5
& B(-5,8)

n
(c) 3 (d) 1
fcanqA(3]&7) vkSjB(&5]8) ds chp dh nwjh Kkr
Q3. What is ordinate of point A(5,6)?
dhft,
funZ
ja
A(5]6) dh dksfV D;k gS\
s'kkad
R s

(a) 12 (b) 17
(a) 2 (b) 5
a th

(c) 13 (d) 14
(c) 3 (d) 6
Q4. What is the difference of the abscissa and Q10. Find the value of x, if the distance between
ordinate of the point P(7,-3)? the points (x,-1) and (3, 2) is 5 cm.
fcanq
P(7]&3) ds Hkqt vkSj dksfV esa D;k varj gS\ dk eku Kkr dhft,] ;fn fcanqvksax]( 1) vkSj (3]
ty a

x
(a) 4 (b) -7 2) ds chp dh nwjh 5 lseh gSA
di M

(c) -4 (d) 10 (a) 2 (b) 7

Q5. The ordinate and abscissa of the point (c) 3 (d) 4
(k,2k-1) be equal, The value of k is ?
Q11. If the mid-point of join (-8,13) and (k,7) is
fcanq
(k, 2k–1) dh dksfV vkSj Hkqt cjkcj gS]
k dk
(4,10) then find the value of k ?
eku gS \
(a) 0 (b) -1 ;fn (&8]13) vkSj(k]7) dks tksM+us dk eè;&fcanq
(c) 1 (d) 0.5
(4]10) gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Q6. The point (-2,4) lies in which quadrant? (a) 11 (b) 17
fcanq
(&2]4) fdl prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr gS\ (c) 14 (d) 16
(a) 1st (b) 2nd Q12. Find the coordinates of the point which
A

(c) 3rd (d) 4th divides the line segment joining the points
(2,–3) and (–4,6) in the ratio 1:2 internally.
Q7. What is the polar coodinate of (1, 3)
fcanq
(2]&3) vkSj (&4]6) dks feykus okyh js•k•.M
(1, 3) ds èkzqoh; funZs'kkad D;k gSa
dks 1%2 vuqikr esa vUr% foHkkftr djus okys fcanq ds
(a) (2cos60°,2sin60°) funZs'kkad Kkr dhft,A
(b) (2cos30°,2sin30°)
(a) (8,0) (b) (0, 0)
(c) (2sin60°,2cos60°)
(c) (3,–5) (d) (4, 3)
(d) (2sin30°,2cos30°)

[1]
Q13. Find the coordinates of the point which Q20. Find the equation of a line whose slope is
divides the line segment joining the points 5 and y intercept is 12.
(2,1) and (3,5) externally in the ratio 2:3.
ml js•k dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk <yku 5 gS
ml fcanq ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, tks fcanqvksa (2]1)
vkSjy vojks/u 12 gSA
vkSj (3]5) dks feykus okys js•k•aM dks cká :i ls
2%3 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA (a) y–5x–12=0 (b) y+5x+12=0

(a) (0,–6) (b) (0,0) (c) 5x–y–12=0 (d) 3x+y–15=0

(c) (3,–5) (d) (0,–7) Q21. Find the equation of a line whose slope is
-1/3 and y intercept is 5.
Q14. In which ratio point P(1,2) divides the line
segment joining (–2,1) and (7,4) ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk <yku –1/
fcanq
P(1]2) fdl vuqikr esa (&2]1) vkSj (7]4) dks 3gSA vkSjy izfrPNsn 5 gSA
feykus okys js•k•aM dks foHkkftr djrk gS (a) 3x+y–15=0 (b) x+3y–15=0
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 3x+y–15=0 (d) 3x+y–15=0
(c) 3:2 (d) 2:3 Q22. Find the equation of a line whose slope is

r
Q15. In what ratio y-axis divides the line joining -3 and it passes through point (2,–5).
the points (2,3) and (5,7) ? ,d js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk <yku –3

si
fcanqvksa (2]3) vkSj (5]7) dks feykus okyh js•k dks gS vkSj ;g fcanq
(2, – 5) ls gkdj xqtjrh gSA
y&v{k fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\
an by (a) 3x+y–1=0 (b) x+3y–1=0
(a) 2:5 internally (b) 5:2 internally (c) 3x+y+1=0 (d) x+3y+1=0

n
(c) 2:5 externally (d) 5:2 externally
Q23. Find the equation of a line whose slope is
Q16. In what ratio x-axis divides the line joining
ja 2/3 and it passes through point (–3,5).
R s

the points (–4,3) and (5,2) ?

ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk <yku 2/
fcanqvksa (&4]3) vkSj (5]2) dks feykus okyh js•k dks 3 gS vkSj ;g fcanq
(–3, 5) ls xqtjrh gSA
a th

x&v{k fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\

(a) 2x–3y = –21 (b) 2x–3y = 21
(a) 3:2 internally (b) 2:3 internally
(c) 3x–2y=21 (d) 2x+3y=21
(c) 3:2 externally (d) 2:3 externally
ty a

Q24. Find the equation of a line whose slope is

Q17. Find the slope of a line which passes
5 and it passes through point (2,7).
di M

through (4, 2) and (7, 6).

ml js•k dh <ky Kkr dhft, tks fcanq (4] 2) vkSj ml js[kk dkj lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk <yku 5 gS
(7] 6) ls xqtjrh gS\ vkSj ;g fcanq
(2, 7) ls xqtjrh gSA

(a) 4/3 (b) 3/4 (a) 5x–y = 3 (b) 5x–3y = 7

(c) 3/2 (d) 2/3 (c) x–5y=3 (d) 5x–y= –3
Q18. Find the intercepts made by the line Q25. Find the equation of a line passing through
3x+4y–12=0 on the coordinate axis. points (-1,5) and (2,7)
funsZ'kkad v{k ij js[kk
3x + 4y – 12 = 0 }kjk cuk, fcanqvksa
(–1, 5) vkSj(2, 7) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk
x, var % [kaMksa dks [kkstsaA lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 2&3 (b) 3&4 (a) 2x–3y–17=0 (b) 2x+3y–17=0
A

(c) 4&3 (d) None of these (c) 2x+3y+17=0 (d) 2x–3y+17=0

Q19. Find the length of the intercepts made by Q26. Find the equation of a line passing through
the line 12x –9y–108=0 between the
points (2,3) and (3,7)
coordinate axis.
fcanqvksa
(2, 3) vkSj(3, 7) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk
funsZ'kkad v{k ds chp
12x – 9y – 108 = 0 js[kk }kjk
lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
cuk, x, var% [kaMksa dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) y–4x+5=0 (b) y+4x+5=0
(a) 9 unit (b) 12 unit
(c) 15 unit (d) 18 unit (c) 2x+3y+17=0 (d) 2x–3y+17=0

[2]
Q27. Find the equation of a line passing through (a) 13 (b) – 11
points (2,3) and mid- point of the line (c) 15 (d) – 9
whose ending points are (4,9) & (6,5).
Q33. The graph of the equation 5x +2y – 1 = 0
fcanq (2] 3) vkSj ml js[kk ds eè;&fcanq ls xqtjus okyh
and 4y – 3x + 5 = 0 intersect at the point
js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds vafre fcanq (4] P(a, b). What is the value of (3a + b)?
9) vkSj (6] 5) gSA
(a) 3y+4x=1 (b) 4x–3y= –1
lehdj.k 5x +2y – 1 = 0 vkSj4y – 3x + 5 = 0 ds
(c) 3x+4y=1 (d) 3x–4y=1 vkjs[k ,d&nwljs dks fcanq
P(a, b) ij dkVrs gSaA
(3a +
Q28. Find the equation of a line whose x and y b) dk eku D;k gksxk\
intercepts are 5 & 4 SSC CGL Tier-II , 13 September 2019
ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds x vkSjy (a) 4 (b) 6
var% [kaM 5 vkSj 4 gSaA
(c) – 4 (d) None of these
(a) 4x+5y–20=0 (b) 5x+4y–20=0
(c) 4x–5y–20=0 (d) 4x+5y+20=0 Q34. The graph of the equation 3x – 20y –2 = 0
Q29. Two graphs of the equations 3x + y – 5 = 0 and 11x – 5y + 61 = 0 intersect at P(a, b).
and 2x – y – 5 = 0 intersect at the point What is the value of (a2 + b2 – ab)(a2 – b2 +
P(a, b). What is the value of (3a + b)? ab)?

r
lehdj.k 3x + y – 5 = 0 rFkk2x – y – 5 = 0 ds 3x – 20y –2 = 0 rFkk 11x – 5y + 61 = 0 lehdj.kksa
vkjs[k ,d fcanqP(a, b) ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA ds vkjs[kP(a, b) ij ,d nwljs dks izfrPNsn djrs gSaA

si
(3a + b) dk eku D;k gSa\ (a2 + b2 – ab)(a2 – b2 + ab) dk eku D;k gSa\
an by
SSC CGL Tier-II , 11 September 2019
(a) 4 (b) – 4 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II , 15 November 2020

n
(c) 3 (d) 5 (a) 37/35 (b) 31/41
Q30. The graphs of the equations x – 7y = – 42
(c) 5/7 (d) 41/31
intersects the y-axis at P(a, b) and the
ja
graph of the 6x + y – 15 = 0 intersects the Q35. The graph of the linear equation 3x – 2y =
R s

x-axis at Q(g, d). What is the value of a + b 8 and 4x + 3y = 5 intersect at (a, b). What
a th

+ g + d? is the value of (2a – b)?

lehdj.k x – 7y = – 42 ds vkys• y&v{k dksP(a, jSf[kd lehdj.k 3x – 2y = 8 rFkk4x + 3y = 5 dk
b) ij dkVrs gSa vkSj6x + y – 15 = 0 dk vkys• vkjs[k fcanq
(a, b) ij izfrPNsn djrk gSA
(2a – b) dk
x&v{k dks Q(g, d) ij çfrPNsn djrk gSAa + b + g
eku D;k gS\
ty a

+ d dk eku D;k gS\

SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II , 16 November 2020
SSC CGL Tier-II , 11 September 2019
di M

(a) 8.5 (b) 6 (a) 4 (b) 6

(c) 4.5 (d) 5
(c) 3 (d) 5
Q31. The point of intersection of the graphs of
the equation 3x–5y = 19 and 3y – 7x + 1 = Q36. The graph of the linear equation 4x – 2y =
0 is P(a, b). What is the value of (3a – b)? 10 and 4x + ky = 2 intersect at point (a,
lehdj.k 3x–5y = 19 rFkk3y – 7x + 1 = 0 ds 4). The value of k is equal to :
vkjs[kksa dk izfrPNsnP(a,
fcanq
b) gSA
(3a – b) dk eku jSf[kd lehdj.k 4x – 2y = 10 vkSj4x + ky = 2 ds
D;k gS\ vkjs[k ,d fcanq
(a, 4) ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrskgSa
dk
SSC CGL Tier-II , 12 September 2019 eku Kkr djsaA
(a) – 2 (b) – 1
(c) 1 (d) 0 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II , 18 November 2020
Q32. The graphs of the equations 2x + 3y = 11
A

(a) 3 (b) – 3
and x – 2y + 12 = 0 intersects at P(x1, y1)
and the graph of the equation x – 2y + 12 (c) – 4 (d) 4
= 0 intersects the x-axis at Q(x2, y2). What Q37. Find the acute angle between the lines
is the value of (x1 – x2 + y1 + y2)? y=2x+5 and y+3x+2=0
lehdj.kksa2x + 3y = 11 rFkkx – 2y + 12 = 0 ds
js[kkvksa ds chp U;wu dks.k Kkr y=2x+5
dhft, rFkk
vkjs[k ,d&nwljsaP(x dks1, y1) ij dkVrs gSa rFkk lehdj.k y+3x+2=0
x – 2y + 12 = 0 dk vkjs[kx-v{k dksQ(x 2, y2) ij
(a) 30° (b) 45°
dkVrk gSA (x 1 – x2 + y1 + y2) dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL Tier-II , 12 September 2019 (c) 60° (d) 75°

[3]
Q38. If the lines 2y+4x+5=0 and y=2+ax are Q45. Find the distance between 2 parallel lines
parallel, then find the value of a. :5x – 12y – 2 = 0 & 5x – 12y + 3 = 0.
;fn js[kk,¡2y+4x+5=0 rFkky=2+ax lekukarj gSa] nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
5x – 12y – 2 = 0 & 5x – 12y
+ 3 = 0 ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
rksa dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3/5 (b) 2/13
(a) 2 (b) –2
(c) 5/13 (d) 12/13
(c) –4 (d) 4 Q46. Find the distance between 2 parallel lines
Q39. If the lines y=4x+5 and y=(a+1)x –10 are :3x + 4y + 8 = 0 & 3x +4y –2 = 0.
perpendicular, then find the value of a. nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
3x + 4y + 8 = 0 & 3x +4y –2
= 0 ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
;fn js[kk,¡y=4x+5 rFkky=(a+1)x –10 yacor gSa]
(a) 2 (b) 4
rksa dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 5 (d) 1
(a) –1/4 (b) –5/4
Q47. If three vertices of a triangle are (4,0), (0,
(c) 1/4 (d) 5/4 0) and (–3, 4), the triangle is
Q40. If the lines 2x+(a+1)y+5=0 and 5x+(3a–1)y– ;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(4, 0), (0, 0) vkSj(–3, 4)
12=0 are parallel, then find the value of a. gSa] rks f=kHkqt gSA

r
;fn js[kk,¡ 2x+(a+1)y+5=0 rFkk5x+(3a–1)y– (a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled

si
12=0 lekukarj gSa\ arks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these
Q48. If three vertices of a triangle are (6,7),(1,2)
(a) 2
an by (b) 7
and (5,8), the triangle is
(c) –6 (d) 4
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(6, 7), (1, 2) vkSj(–5, 8)

n
Q41. If the lines (4+a)x + 3y-(a+5)=0 and 5x+(7– gSa] rks f=kHkqt gS
2a)y–(3a+5)=0 are perpendicular, then find
ja (a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled
R s

the value of a. (c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these

;fn js[kk,¡(4+a)x + 3y-(a+5)=0 rFkk5x+(7–2a)y– Q49. If three vertices of a triangle are (–2,6),
a th

(3a+5)=0 yacor gS] rks a dk eku Kkr dhft,A (2,1)and(10,1), the triangle is
(a) 21 (b) 24 ;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(–2, 6), (2, 1) vkSj(10, 1)
gSa] rks f=kHkqt gS
ty a

(c) 33 (d) 41
(a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled
Q42. Find the distance of point (–5, 8) from line
(c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these
di M

3x + 4y – 12 = 0.
Q50. If three vertices of a triangle are (4,3),
js[kk3x + 4y – 12 = 0 dh fcanq
(–5, 8) ls nwjh Kkr (12,3) and (8,6), the triangle is
dhft,A ;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(4, 3), (12, 3) vkSj(8, 6)
(a) 1 (b) 2 gSa] rks f=kHkqt gSA
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) Scalene (b) Isosceles
(c) Equilateral (d) None of these
Q43. Find the perpendicular distance of point
Q51. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices
(2, 3) from line 3x + 4y + 7 = 0.
are A (2, 4), B (0, 0) and C (–3, 6).
js[kk3x + 4y + 7 = 0 ls fcanq
(2, 3) dh yacor nwjh f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ
A (2, gSa
Kkr dhft,A 4), B (0, 0) rFkkC (–3, 6).
A

(a) 3 (b) 2 (a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units

(c) 5 (d) 4 (c) 18 Sq. Units (d) 24 Sq. Units
Q44. Find the perpendicular distance of line 3x Q52. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices
+ 4y + 7 = 0 from origin. are A (4, 5), B (6, 1) and C (–3, 5).

ewy fcanq ls js[kk

3x + 4y + 7 = 0 dh yacor nwjh Kkr
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ
A (4, gSa
5), B (6, 1) rFkkC (–3, 5).
dhft,A
(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units
(a) 3/5 (b) 2/5
(c) 16 Sq. Units (d) 14 Sq. Units
(c) 7/5 (d) 7/4

[4]
Q53. Find the area of triangle bounded by x- Q59. Find the co-ordinate of the centroid of a
axis, y-axis and 3x+4y–12 = 0 triangle,whose vertices are (4,20), (8,–3)
x-v{k] y- v{k vkSj js[kk
3x + 4y – 12 = 0 ls cus and (3,–2)
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A ,d f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft,] ftlds
(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units 'kh"kZ
(4, 20), (8,–3) vkSj(3,–2) gSaA

(c) 16 Sq. Units (d) 14 Sq. Units (a) (4,–7) (b) (0,7)

Q54. What is the area (in square units) of the (c) (4,–1) (d) (5,5)
triangular region enclosed by the graphs Q60. Find the incentre of a triangle ABC whose
of the equation x + y = 3, 2x + 5y = 12 and vertices are A(0,0),B(5,0) and C(0,12).
the x-axis? ,d f=kHkqtABC dk var% dsUnz Kkr dhft, ftlds
lehdj.k x + y = 3, 2x + 5y = 12 ds vkjs[kksa rFkk 'kh"kZA(0,0), B (5,0) vkSjC(0,12) agSaA
x- v{k ds }kjk ?kjs x, f=kHkqtkdkj {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy
(a) (2,–2) (b) (3,–2)
(oxZ bdkbZ esa) D;k gksxk\
(c) (3,2) (d) (2,2)
SSC CGL Tier-II, 13 September 2019
Q61. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a right-

r
(a) 02 Sq. Units (b) 03 Sq. Units triangle are P(3,4), Q(7,4) and R (3,8), right-

si
(c) 04 Sq. Units (d) 06 Sq. Units angle being at P. The co-ordinate of the
Q55. The area in (sq. units) of the triangle ortho centre of triangle PQR.
an by ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kkZsa ds funsZ'kkad
P(3,4),
formed by the graphs of 8x + 3y = 24, 2x +
8 = y and the x-axis is ? Q(7,4) vkSjR (3,8) gSa] ledks.k P ij gSA f=kHkqt

n
8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y vkSjx-v{k ds vkjs[k PQR ds yEcdsUnz ds funsZ'kkad gSaA
}kjk fufeZr f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa)(a)gS%
(7,4) (b) (3,8)
ja
R s

SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II, 15 November 2020 (c) (5,6) (d) (3,4)
a th

(a) 28 Sq. Units (b) 14 Sq. Units Q62. Find the ortho-centre of an equilateral
(c) 15 Sq. Units (d) 24 Sq. Units PQR, whose vertices are P(2,–3),Q(0,–3) and
R(4,9).
Q56. Find the value of a for which the points
,d leckgq PQR dk yEc dsUnz Kkr dhft,] ftlds
ty a

:(1, 2), (3, 4) and (5 , – a) are collinear.

a dk og
'kh"kZ
P(2,–3), Q(0,–3) vkSjR(4,9) gSaA
eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, vad (1, 2),
di M

(3, 4) 1 vkSj(5 , – a) lajs[k gSaA (a) (2,1) (b) (3,–2)

(a) – 6 (b) – 4 (c) (3,2) (d) (1,2)

(c) – 1 (d) – 2 Q63. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a right-

triangle are P(3,4), Q(7,4) and R (3,8), right-
Q57. Find the value of k for which the points :
angle being at P. The co-ordinate of the
(k, 2-2k), (-k+1, 2k) and (-4 -k , 6-2k)
circum centre of triangle PQR.
are collinear.
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZsaa ds P(3,4),
funsZ'kkad
k dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, vad (k, 2-
Q(7,4) vkSjR (3,8) gSa] ledks.k
P ij gSA f=kHkqt
2k), (-k+1, 2k) vkSj(-4 -k , 6-2k) lajs[k gSaA
PQR ds ifjdsUnz dk funsZ'kkad gSaA
(a) – 6 (b) – 4
(a) (7,4) (b) (3,8)
A

(c) – 1 (d) N.O.T

(c) (5,6) (d) (3,4)
Q58. Find the co-ordinate of the centroid of a
Q64. Find the area of a quadrilateral whose
triangle,whose vertices are (2,–2), (6,–3)
vertices are A(2,9) , B(2,1), C(6,4) and D(4,9).
and (4,2)
,d prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ
A(2,
,d f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd ds funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft, ftlds
9) , B(2, 1), C(6, 4) vkSjD(4, 9) gSaA
'kh"kZ
(2,–2), (6,–3) vkSj(4, 2) gSaA
(a) 42 Sq. Units (b) 14 Sq. Units
(a) (4,–7) (b) (0,7)
(c) 15 Sq. Units (d) 21 Sq. Units
(c) (4,–1) (d) (0,–1)

[5]
Q65. Find the reflection of point A(5,4) on x- SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Afternoon)
axis. 2 2
(a) x + y + 2x – 4y = 16
fcanq
A(5, 4) dk x- v{k ij izfr cEc Kkr dhft,A (b) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 16
(a) (5,4) (b) (5,–4) (c) x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y = 11
(c) (4,5) (d) (–4,5) (d) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 11
Q66. Find the reflection of point A(5,4) on y- Q69. Find the equation of circle whose centre
axis. is (2,3) and radius is 5.
fcanq
A(5, 4) dk y- v{k ij izfr oEc Kkr dhft,A ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk dsUnz (2]
(a) (5,4) (b) (5,–4) 3) gS vkSj f=kT;k 5 gSA
(c) (–5,4) (d) (–4,5) (a) x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y = 12
Q67. What is the reflection of the point (5, –3) (b) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 16
in the line Y = 3? (c) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 12
js[kkY = 3 esa facanq
(5, – 3) dk izfrfcEc D;k gSa\ (d) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 11
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II, 18November 2020 Q70. If x2+y2+6x+8y+11=0 is the equation of a

r
(a) (5, – 6) (b) (– 5, 3) circle, find its centre and radius.
;fn x2+y2+6x+8y+11=0 ,d o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS]

si
(c) (5, 9) (d) (5, 3)
Q68. The equation of circle with centre (1, 2) rks mldk dsaUnz vkSj f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
an by
and radius 4 cm is : (a) (–3, – 4), 14 (b) (– 5, 3),8
dsUnz (1] 2) vkSj f=kT;k 4 lseh okys o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gSa%

n
ja (c) (5, 9),7 (d) (5, 3),9
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[6]
 Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b)

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(d) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(c) 33.(d) 34.(b) 35.(d) 36.(c) 37.(b) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(b)

41.(d) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(c) 45.(c) 46.(a) 47.(c) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(b)

51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(a) 54.(b) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(d) 58.(c) 59.(d) 60.(d)

r
61.(d) 62.(a) 63.(c) 64.(d) 65.(b) 66.(c) 67.(c) 68.(d) 69.(a) 70.(a)

si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[7]
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Probability

Probability / izkf;drk
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
Terminologies Involved/ 'kkfey 'kCnkoyh
The list of the terms related to probability is
as follows.
izkf;drk ls lacaf/r 'kCnksa dh lwph bl çdkj gSA
Experiment/ç;ksx : An activity whose outcomes
are not known is an experiment. Every
experiment has a few favorable outcomes and
ftl ?kVuk dh vklkuh ls Hkfo";ok.kh ugha dh tk ldrh
og ;kn`fPNd ?kVuk gSA ,slh ?kVukvksa ds fy, çkf
eku cgqr de gksrk gSA ckfj'k ds nkSjku baæ/uq"k dk
,d ;kn`fPNd ?kVuk gSA
Outcome/ifj.kke: This is the result of a trial.
In the process of a sportsperson hitting a ball
towards the goal post, there are two clear

r
a few unfavorable outcomes. The historic outcomes. He may either make the goal or
experiments of Thomas Alva Edison had more miss the goal.

si
than a thousand unsuccessful attempts before ;g ,d ijh{k.k dk ifj.kke gSA fdlh f•ykM+h }kjk xsan
he could make a successful attempt to invent
the light bulb.
an by
,d xfrfof/ ftlds ifj.kke Kkr ugha gSa ç;ksx dgykrk
dks xksy iksLV dh vksj ekjus dh çfØ;k esa nks Li"V ifj
gksrs gSaA og ;k rks y{; cuk ldrk gS ;k y{; ls pwd

n
gSA çR;sd ç;ksx ds dqN vuqdwy ifj.kke vkSj dqN çfrdwyldrk gSA
Possible Outcome/laHkkfor ifj.kke
ifj.kke gksrs gSaA FkkWel vYok ,fMlu ds ,sfrgkfld ç;ksxksa : The list of all

ja
R s
the outcomes in an experiment can be referred
esa çdk'k cYc dk vkfo"dkj djus dk liQy ç;kl djus to as possible outcomes. In tossing a coin, the
ls igys ,d gtkj ls vf/d vliQy ç;kl gq, FksA
a th

possible outcomes are head or tail.

Random Experiment/;kn`fPNd ç;ksx : A random
experiment is an experiment for which the set
of possible outcomes is known, but which
ty a
fdlh ç;ksx ds lHkh ifj.kkeksa dh lwph dks laHkkfor ifj.k
dgk tk ldrk gSA ,d flDdk mNkyus ij laHkkfor ifj.kke
fpr ;k iV gksrs gSaA

particular outcome will occur on a particular

execution of the experiment cannot be said Equally likely Outcomes/leku :i ls laHkkfor
ifj.kke: An experiment in which each of the
di M

prior to performing the experiment. Tossing

a coin, rolling a die, and drawing a card from outcomes has an equal probability, such
a deck are all examples of random outcomes are referred to as equally likely
experiments. outcomes. In the process of rolling a six-faced
,d ;kn`fPNd ç;ksx ,d ,slk ç;ksx gS ftlds fy, laHkkfor dice, the probability of getting any number is
ifj.kkeksa dk lewg Kkr gksrk gS] ysfdu ç;ksx ds fdlh equal.
fo'ks"k fu"iknu ij dkSu lk fo'ks"k ifj.kke vk,xk] ;g ,d ç;ksx ftlesa çR;sd ifj.kke dh leku laHkkouk gksrh
ç;ksx djus ls igys ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA flDdk mNkyuk] gS] ,sls ifj.kkeksa dks leku :i ls laHkkfor ifj.kke dgk
iklk ?kqekuk vkSj Msd ls dkMZ fudkyuk lHkh ;kn`fPNd tkrk gSA Ng eq•h ikls dks ?kqekus dh çfØ;k esa dks
ç;ksxksa ds mnkgj.k gSaA la[;k çkIr gksus dh laHkkouk cjkcj gksrh gSA
Event/ ?kVuk : A trial with a clearly defined 1
P (any number) =
A

outcome is an event. For example, getting a 6

tail when tossing a coin is termed as an event. Sample Space/izfrn'kZ lef"V : It is the set of
Li"Vr% ifjHkkf"kr ifj.kke okyk dksbZ ijh{k.k ?kVuk dgykrh
outcomes of all the trials in an experiment.
gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] flDds dks mNkyus ij iV vkuk ,d On rolling a dice, the possible outcomes are
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. These outcomes make up
?kVuk dgykrh gSA
the sample space. S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Random Event/;kn`fPNd ?kVuk : An event that
;g ,d ç;ksx esa lHkh ijh{k.kksa ds ifj.kkeksa dk lewg
cannot be easily predicted is a random event.
For such events, the probability value is very ,d ikls dks ?kqekus ij] laHkkfor ifj.kke 1] 2] 3] 4] 5
less. The formation of a rainbow during the vkSj 6 gSaA ;s ifj.kke izfrn'kZ lef"V cukrs
S = gSaA
{1, 2,
rain is a random event. 3, 4, 5, 6}

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Probable Event/laHkkfor ?kVuk

: An event that can be
predicted is called a probable event. We can
calculate the probability of such events. The
probability of a particular child being promoted
to the next class can be calculated, hence, we can
refer to this as a probable event.
ftl ?kVuk dh Hkfo";ok.kh dh tk ldrh gS mls laHkkfor probability of the event E, denoted by P(E); is
?kVuk dgk tkrk gSA ge ,slh ?kVukvksa dh laHkkouk dh x.kuk
dj ldrs gSaA fdlh fo'ks"k cPps ds vxyh d{kk esa inksUur
gksus dh laHkkouk dh x.kuk dh tk ldrh gS] blfy,] ge
bls ,d laHkkfor ?kVuk ds :i esa lanfHkZr dj ldrs gSaA
Impossible Event/vlaHko ?kVuk : An event that
is not a part of the experiment, or which does
not belong to the sample space of the
outcomes of the experiment can be referred
vFkkZr~ ,d fuf'pr ;kn`fPNd ç;ksx ls mRiUu gksus o
lHkh laHkkoukvksa esa ls] vuqdwy ifj.kke dh laHkk
izkf;drk ds :i esa ekik tkrk gSA
Hence, if in an experiment there are 'n'
occurrences out of which 'm' occurrences are
favourable to a particular event E, then the
defined as P(E) =
m
.
n
blfy,] ;fn fdlh ç;ksx esa 'n' ?kVuk,¡ gSa ftuesa
'm'ls
?kVuk,¡ fdlh fo'ks"k ?kVuk
E ds vuqdwy gSa] rks ?kVuk
E
dh çkf;drk] P(E) }kjk fu:fir dh tkrh gS_ P(E) =
m
n
ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
Also, the non-occurrence of the event E, is
denoted by E , that is (n-m) in this case. So,

r
to as an impossible event. There is no snowfall (n-m) occurrences are not favourable to the
in a temperate climatic region. Here, the
event E, and favourable to the event E .

si
snowfall can be referred to as an impossible
event because the probability of occurrence of lkFk gh] bl ekeys esa ?kVukE ds ?kfVr u gksus dks
E]
such an event is zero.
an by ;kuh (n-m) ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA (n-m)
,d ?kVuk tks ç;ksx dk fgLlk ugha gS] ;k tks ç;ksx ds E ds vuqdwy ugha gSa] vkSj E?kVuk
rks] ?kVuk,¡ ?kVuk
ds vuqdwy gSaA

n
ifj.kkeksa ds izfrn'kZ lef"V ls lacaf/r ugha gS] mls vlaHko
n–m
?kVuk dgk tk ldrk gSA le'khrks".k tyok;q okys {ks=k esa  P(E) 
n

ja
ciQZckjh ugha gksrh gSA ;gka ciQZckjh dks ,d vlaHko ?kVuk
R s
We can observe that, P(E) + P( E ) = 1
dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ,slh ?kVuk ds ?kfVr gksus dh Note: From the above discussion, we can infer
a th

laHkkouk 'kwU; gSA that, 0  P(E)  1 in all the cases.

Complementary Events/ i w j d ? k Vu k: ,¡ If P(E) = 1, the event is called a certain event.
Complementary events occur when there are ;fn P(E) = 1 gS rks ?kVuk fuf'pr ?kVuk dgykrh gSA
just two outcomes, and one event is exactly
ty a

P(E) = 0, the event is called an impossible

opposite to another event. For an event with event.
probability P(A), its compliment is P( A ). ;fn P(E) = 0 gS rks ?kVuk vlEHko ?kVuk dgykrh gSA
di M

iwjd ?kVuk,¡ rc ?kfVr gksrh gSa tc dsoy nks ifj.kke1.gksrsIf the probability of winning a game is 0.3,
gSa] vkSj ,d ?kVuk nwljh ?kVuk ds fcYdqy foijhr gksrh gSA what is the probability of losing it?
izkf;drk P(A) okyh fdlh ?kVuk ds fy,] bldk iwjd ;fn fdlh [ksy esa thrus dh izkf;drk 0-3 gS] rks mles
P( A ) gSA gkjus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\
(a) 0.9 (b) 0.7
P(A) + P( A ) = 1
In an examination, the event of success and (c) 0.8 (d) 0.6
the event of failure are complementary events. Sol: P (W) + P ( W ) = 1
fdlh ijh{kk esa liQyrk dh ?kVuk vkSj vliQyrk dh ?kVuk
0.3 + P ( W ) = 1
iwjd ?kVuk,¡ gSaA
P ( W ) = 0.7
A

P(Success) + P (Failure) = 1
2. What is the probability of a prime number, if
Probability/izkf;drk we select a number from first 20 natural
numbers?
Probability is the measure of the likelihood of ;fn ge izFke 20 izkÑfrd la[;kvksa esa ls ,d la[;k dk p;u
occurrence of an event. djrs gS] rks ml la[;k ds vHkkT; gksus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\
izkf;drk fdlh ?kVuk ds ?kfVr gksus dh laHkkouk dh eki gSA 1 4
That is out of all the possibilities arising out (a) (b)
2 5
of a certain random experiment, the chances
of favourable outcome is measured in terms 2 1
(c) (d)
of probability. 5 4

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Sol: Natural numbers = 1, 2, 3 ............ 20

,d tkj esa 54 daps gSa ftuesa ls çR;sd uhyk] gjk ;k
Prime number = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 liQsn gSA tkj ls ;kn`fPNd :i ls uhys daps dks pquus d
8 2 1 4
Probability = 
20 5
çkf;drk gS] gjs daps dks pquus dh çkf;drkgSA
3 9
3. There are 3 white and 4 black balls in an urn. tkj esa fdrus liQsn daps gS\
A ball is selected randomly. What is the (a) 12 (b) 14
probability to be white – (c) 16 (d) 20

,d dy'k esa 3 liQsn vkSj 4 dkyh xsans gSA ,d xsan dks 1 B

Sol:  B = 18
;kn`fPNd :i ls pquk tkrk gSA blds liQsn gksus dh çkf;drk 3 54
D;k gS& 4 G
&  G = 24
9 54
1 1
(a) (b) Total number of white balls = 54 – (18 + 24) = 54 –
4 7
42 = 12

r
4 3 6. Find the probability that a number selected at

si
(c) (d) random from first hundred natural numbers is
7 7
a multiple of 3 or 5?

an by
Sol: Total number of balls = 3 + 4 = 7

3
çkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd igyh lkS çkÑfrd la[;kvksa esa
ls ;kn`fPNd :i ls pquh xbZ la[;k 3 ;k 5 dh xq.kt gS \

n
Probability =
7 53 47
(a) (b)
4.
ja
A bag contains cards which are numbered from 100 100
R s
2 to 90. A card is drawn at random from the 3
a th

bag. Find the probability that the card number (c) (d) None of these
50
is a perfect square.
,d FkSys esa dkMZ gSa ftu ij 2 ls 90 rd la[;k,¡ vafdr
Sol: Multiple of 3 =
99
= 33
3
gSA Fksys esa ls ,d dkMZ ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkyk tkrk gSA
ty a

izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd dkMZ la[;k ,d iw.kZ oxZ gSA 100

Multiple of 5 = = 20
di M

5
4 7
(a) (b) 90
45 89
Multiple of both 3 & 5 = =6
15
8 1  Total no. of probable conditions = 33 + 20 –
(c) (d)
89 10 6 = 47
Sol: Perfect square numbers between 2 and 90 47
Probability =
= 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81 100

8 Concept of Factorial /Øexqf.kr dh vo/kj.kk

Probability =
89 The product of first n consecutive natural
A

numbers is called as n!
5. A jar contains 54 marbles each of which is
blue, green or white. The probability of izFken Øekxr izkÑfr la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy
n! dgykrk gS
selecting a blue marble at random from the jar Ex. 3! is defined as product of first three natural
numbers.
1 3! dks igys rhu izkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds mRikn ds :i esa
is , and the probability of selecting a green
3 ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
4 3!=1×2×3
marble at random is . How many white 3!=6
9
marbles does the jar contain? 1! = 1 2! = 2

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3! = 6 4! = 24 Some important Result on Permutation:

5! = 120 6! = 720 Øep; ij vk/kfjr dqN egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke
Note : 0! = 1
n n! n! n!
 Pn     n!
5! 5  4  3! (n – n)! 0! 1
Ex.  = 20
3! 3! n! n!
n
 P0   1
(n – 0)! n !
7! 7  6  5  4 !
 = 210
4! 4! n n! n(n – 1)!
 P1   n
(n – 1)! (n – 1)!
8! 8  7  6  5! 7. In how many ways can the letters of the word
Ex. 
5! 3  2  1 = 56
5!3! QUANTS be arranged (Repetition is not
allowed)?
10  9  8  7  6!
10! QUANTS 'kCn ds v{kjksa dks fdrus rjhdksa ls O;ofL
6!4!

6! 4  3  2  1 = 210 fd;k tk ldrk gS (nksgjko dh vuqefr ugha gS)\

r
(a) 720 (b) 616
7! 7 6 5 4!

si
(c) 480 (d) None of these
4!3!

4 ! 3  2  1 = 35
Sol: Number of ways = n! = 6! = 720

an by
Basics of Permutation & Combination
Øep; vkSj lap; dh ewyHkwr vo/kj.kk
8. In how many different ways can the letters of
the word 'ADITYA' be arranged?

n
'kCn ‘ADITYA’ ds v{kj vYkx&vyx fdruh rjg ls
Øec¼ fd, tk ldrs gSa\
1. Permutation Formulae ja (a) 120 (b) 360
R s
(c) 480 (d) 720
Øep; lw=k
a th

6!
 The number of permutations (arrangements) of 'n' Sol: Number of ways = = 360
2!
different things out of which 'r' things are taken at
a time and where the repetition is not allowed is: 9. In how many different ways can the letters of
ty a

the word 'BANKING' be arranged?

'n'fofHkUu oLrq v ksa ds Øep; (O;oLFkk) dh la[;k] ftuesa'r'ls
oLrq,d le; esa yh xbZ gSa vkSj tgka iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr
% ugha gS
'kCn ‘BANKING’ ds v{kjksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu rjh
di M

fy[kk tk ldrk gS\

n n!
Pr  (a) 5040 (b) 2540
(n – r)! (c) 5080 (d) 2520
 Using the above formula, the total number of ways of
arranging n different things (taking all at a time) is n!. 7!
Sol: Number of ways = = 2520
mijksÙkQ lw=k dk mi;ksx djrs n fofHkUu
gq,] phtksa dks O;ofLFkr 2!
djus ds rjhdksa dh dqy la[;k (,d le; esa lHkh dks feykdj) 10. In how many different ways can the letters of
n! gSA the word ‘DESIGN’ be arranged so that the
Because in this case/ D;ksafd bl fLFkfr, resa
=n vowels are at the two ends?
n
 Pn 
n!

n! n!
  n! 'kCn ‘DESIGN’ ds v{kjksa dks vyx&vyx fdruh rjg
(n – n)! 0! 1 ls fy[kk tk ldrk gS fd Loj nksuksa Nksj ij gks\
Permutations Formula WITH Repetition
A

(a) 48 (b) 72
iqujko`fÙk ds lkFk Øep; lw=k (c) 36 (d) 24
When 'r' things from 'n' things have to be arranged Sol: Number of ways = 4! × 2! = 48
with repetitions then number of permutation= nr.
11. In how many different ways can the letters of
This is because each of the 'r' things can be
selected in 'n' different ways, thus givining n × n the word ‘RECTITUDE’ be arranged so that the
r
× n × .... × n (r times) = n . vowels come together?
;fn 'n' phtksa esa'r'ls phtksa dks iqujko`fÙk ds lkFk O;ofLFkr'kCn‘RECTITUDE’ ds v{kjksa dks fdrus çdkj ls iquO;ZofLF
djuk gksrk gS rks
Øep; dh la[;k = nr A ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd fd;k tk ldrk gS rkfd lHkh Loj ,d lkFk vk,a\
çR;sd 'r' pht dks 'n' vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls pquk tk ldrk (a) 4302 (b) 7200
gS] bl çdkj n × n × .... × n ( r ckj) = nr çkIr gksrk gSA (c) 4320 (d) 4430

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Sol: Direct shortcut- tc 'kCnksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr SMOKE

gks rks 'kCn
Number of ways that the letters of the given ds v{kjksa ls vFkZ lfgr ;k fcuk vFkZ okys fdrus r
word be arranged so that vowels come together v{kj okys 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gSa\
= (No. of vowels)! × (No. of consonants + 1)! (a) 125 (b) 150
 4 ! 6 !  (c) 160 (d) None of these
Number of ways =   = 4320
 Sol: Number of ways = n = 53 = 125
r
 2!  2! 
Note: Number of ways that the letters of the
2. Combination Formulae
given word be arranged so that consonants lap; (la;kstu) lw=k
come together = (No. of consonants)! × (No. of Combinations are selections made by taking some
vowels + 1)! or all of a number of objects, irrespective of their
12. How many words of three letters can be arrangements. The number of combinations of n
different things taken r at a time, denoted by nCr
created using only consonants of the English
alphabet? n n!
and it is given by, Cr 
vaxszth o.kZekyk ds dsoy O;atuksa dk ,d gh ckj iz;ksx r !(n – r)! , where 0 r  n.

r
djrs gq, rhu v{kj ds fdrus 'kCn cuk;s tk ldrs gSa\ la;kstu dbZ oLrqvksa esa ls dqN ;k lHkh
pquus
dksds rjhdks dh

si
(a) 7980 (b) 15600 la[;k gS] pkgs mud
k Øe dqN Hkh gksA
n fofHkUu phtksa ds la;kstu
(c) 6000 (d) None of these esa ls,d le; esa r phtsa ysus ls dqy l;ksatuksa dh nla[;k
Cr

Sol: Number of ways = 21

an by 21!
P3= (21 – 3)! n n!
}kjk fu:fir dh tkrh gS] vkSj bls C r  r !(n – r)! }kjkiznf'kZr

n
21 20  19  18!
= = 7980 fd;k tkrk gS] tgka0 r  n gSA
18!

ja Note: nCr formulae ls Direct value fy[kus ds fy,

R s
13. If there are 10 pairs of socks and you choose 2
pairs out of them, then Nr esan dksr- times ?kVrs Øe esa xq.kk djdsa fy[ks rF
a th

(i) Number of permutation, If repetition is not allowed Dr esar dks 1 rd ?kVrs Øe esa xq.kk djds fy[ksA
Øep; dh la[;k] ;fn iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr u gks
(ii) Number of permutation, If repetition is allowed 5 4
For Example 5C2 =  10
Øep; dh la[;k] ;fn iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr gks 2 1
ty a

10 10! 10! 10  9  8! 6 5 4  3

Sol: (i) P2    = 90 ways Another example = 6C4 =  15
(10 – 2)! 8! 8!
di M

4  3  2 1
(ii) If we have repetitions, we always have n Some Important result on Combinations
arrangements every time. We have 102 ways =
100 ways. la;kstu ij vk/kfjr dqN egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke
;fn gekjs ikl nksgjko gS] rks gekjs ikl gj ckj
n O;oLFkk,¡ The number of ways of selecting n objects out
gksrh gSaA gekjs 2ikl
rjhds
10 ¾ 100 rjhds gSaA of n objects is:
14. How many 3 letter words with or without n oLrqvksa esa
n oLrqvksa
ls dks pquus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k
meaning can be formed out of the letters of
the word SWING when repetition of letters is n n! n!
Cn   1
not allowed? n !(n – n)! n ! 0!
tc v{kjksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr ughaSWING
gS rks  The number of ways of selecting 0 objects out
'kCn ds v{kjksa ls vFkZ lfgr ;k fcuk vFkZ okys fdrus rhu of n objects is:
A

v{kj okys 'kCn cuk, tk ldrs gSa\ n oLrqvksa esa ls 0 oLrqvksa dks pquus ds rjhdksa dh l
(a) 60 (b) 72
n n! n!
(c) 90 (d) None of these C0   1
0!(n – 0)! 0! n !
5!
Sol: Number of ways = 5P3 = (5 – 3)! = 60  The number of ways of selecting 1 object out
of n objects is:
15. How many 3 letter words with or without n oLrqvksa esa ls 1 oLrqvksa dks pquus ds rjhdksa dh l
meaning can be formed out of the letters of
n n! n  (n – 1)!
the word SMOKE when repetition of words is C1   n
1!(n – 1)! (n – 1)!
allowed?

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16. Amit has 5 blue, 4 red and 3 green socks in

his cupboard. Out of this he has to choose 4 Questions Based on Coins
socks. In how many ways can he do this?
flDdksa ij vk/kfjr iz'u
vfer dh vyekjh esa 5 uhys] 4 yky vkSj 3 gjs eksts gSaA

blesa ls mls 4 eksts pquus gSaA og fdrus izdkj ls ,slk dj When an unbiased coin is tossed once:
ldrk gSa\ tc fdlh ,d flDds dks ,d ckj mNkyk tkrk gS rks%
(a) 245 (b) 120 Possible outcomes are/dqy laHkkfor ifj.kke
(c) 495 (d) 60 2n = 2 1 = 1
Sample space  Head and Tails
12!
Sol: Number of ways = 12
C4 = 4 !(12 – 4)!  When two unbiased coins are tossed
simultaneously.
12  11  10  9 tc nks flDds dks ,d ,d lkFk mNkyk tkrk gS rks%
=
4  3  2 1
= 495 Possible outcomes are/dqy laHkkfor ifj.kke
2² = 4
17. A school team has eight volleyball players. A
five member team will be selected out of these Sample space = {(H,H) (H,T) (TH) (TT)}

r
eight players. How many different selections  When three unbaised coins are tossed
can be made? simultaneously.

si
,d Ldwy dh Vhe esa vkB okWyhcky f[kykM+h gSaA butcvkB rhu flDds dks ,d ,d lkFk mNkyk tkrk gS rks%
Possible outcomes are/dqy laHkkfor ifj.kke
f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls ikap lnL;h; Vhe pquh tk,xhA fdrus
an by
vyx&vyx pquko fd, tk ldrs gSa\ 2³ = 8
Sample Space = {(HHH) (HHT) (HTH) (THH)

n
(a) 224
(HTT) (THT) (TTH) (TTT)}
(b) 112  When n coins are tossed or single coin tossed
(c) 56
ja
R s
n times:-
(d) None of these tc n flDds dks ,d ,d lkFk vFkok ,d flDds dks n
a th

8× 7 × 6 × 5! ckj mNkyk tkrk gS rks%

Sol: Number of ways = 8C5 = = 56 Possible outcomes/dqy laHkkfor ifj.kke
= 2n
5! 3  2  1
18. A group of 3 lawn tennis players S, T, U. A 20. Two unbiased coins are tossed up
ty a

team consisting of 2 players is to be formed. simultaneously. Find the probability of getting

In how many ways can we do so? nks fu"i{k flDdksa dks ,d lkFk mNkyk tkrk gSA fuEu if
3 ykWu Vsful f•ykfM+;ksaS, T, U dk ,d lewgA 2 izkIr djus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
di M

f•ykfM+;ksa dh ,d Vhe cukbZ tkuh gSA ge ,slk fdrus (i) Two tails/nks iV
rjhdksa ls dj ldrs gSa\ (ii) One head/,d fpr
(a) 3 (iii)At least one tail/de ls de ,d iV
(b) 4 (iv) At most one tail/vf/d ls vf/d ,d iV
(c) 5 (v) No tail/dksbZ iV ugha
(d) 6
Sol: Sample space = {(H,H) (H,T) (TH) (TT)}
3 × 2!
Sol: Number of ways = 3C2 = 2! 1 = 3 1
(i) P(two tails ) =
4
19. In how many ways can a group of 5 men and
2 women be made out of total of 7 men and 3 2 1
A

women? (ii) P(one head) = =

4 2
dqy 7 iq:"kksa vkSj 3 efgykvksa esa ls fdruh rjg ls 5
3
iq:"k vkSj 2 efgykvksa dk lewg cuk;k tk ldrk gS\ (iii)P(at least one tail) =
4
(a) 63
(b) 45 3
(iv) P(at most one tail) =
(c) 126 4
(d) 90
1
7 × 6 × 5! 3  2 ! (v) P(no tail) =
Sol: Number of ways = 7C5 × 3C2 = 5! 2  1 × = 63 4
2! 1

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21. If two coins are tossed aimultaneously, what 25. A coin is tossed 5 times, what is a probability
is the probaility that one coin will get head of getting exactly 2 heads?
and the other coin will get tail? ,d flDds dks 5 ckj mNkyk tkrk gS] Bhd 2 fpr vkus
;fn nks flDdksa dks ,d lkFk mNkyk tkrk gS] rks bldh dh izkf;drk D;k gS\
D;k izkf;drk gS fd ,d flDds ij gsM vk,xk vkSj nwljs 8 6
(a) (b)
flDds ij Vsy vk,xk\ 20 45
1 1 5 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 16 51
2 3 Sol: Total cases = 25 = 32
(c) (d)
3 4 5!
Sol: Sample space = (HT, TH, TT, HH) No. of favourable cases = 5C2 = 2!  3!
2 1 5.4.3!
Probability = =
4 2 = 2!  3! = 10
22. Three unbiased coins are tossed up together.
Find the probability of getting. 10 5

r
rhu vufHkur flDdksa dks ,d lkFk mNkyk tkrk gSA Probability = 
32 16
fuEu ifj.kke djus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A

si
26. A coin is tossed 8 times, what is a probability
(i) all heads/lHkh fpr of getting exactly 6 tails?
,d flDds dks 8 ckj mNkyk tkrk gS] Bhd 6 iV vkus
an by
(ii) at least one tail/de ls de ,d iV
(iii)exactly 2 heads/fcYdqy nks fpr
dh izkf;drk D;k gS\

n
7 7
Sol: Sample Space (a) (b)
= {(HHH) (HHT) (HTH) (THH) (HTT)(THT) (TTH) 20 12
(TTT)}
ja 7 7
R s
(c) (d)
1 13 64
(i) P(all heads) = Sol: Total cases = 28 = 256
a th

8
7 8!
(ii) P(at least one tail) = No. of favorable cases = 8C6 = 2!  6!
8
3
ty a

8.7.6!
(ii) P(exactly 2 heads) = = 2!  6! = 28
8
23. Three coins are tossed, what is the probability
di M

that neither 3 heads nor 3 tails are obtained? 28 7

Probability = 
rhu flDds mNkys tkrs gS] rks bl ckr dh izkf;drk fdruh 256 64
27. A coin is tossed 9 times. Find the probability
gSa fd u rks 3 gsM vkSj u gh 3 Vsy izkIr gksa\ of atmost 2 tails.
(a)
1
(b)
1 ,d flDdk 9 ckj mNkyk tkrk gS] vf/dre 2 iV vkus
2 3 dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,&
2 3 23 25
(c) (d) (a) (b)
3 4 250 256
6 3 23 27
Sol: Probability = = (c) (d)
8 4 256 250
24. Four coins are tossed simultaneously, what is Sol: Total cases = 29 = 512
the probability that at least three coins get
A

9!
heads or tails? 0 tail  9C0 = 9!  0 ! =1
pkj flDdksa dks ,d lkFk mNkyk tkrk gSa fd bldh D;k
izkf;drk gSa fd de ls de rhu flDds ij gsM ;k Vsy vk,\ 9!
1 tail  9C1 = 8!  1! = 9
5 5
(a) (b) 9!
8 11 2 tail  9C2 = 7!  2! = 36
7 1
(c) (d)  Total no. of favourable cases = 1 + 9 + 36 = 46
64 8
10 5 46 23
Sol: Probability = = Probability = =
16 8 512 256

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28. A coin is tossed 7 times. Find the probability Sol: Sample space = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6
of atleast 2 tails. (i) Prime number = 2, 3, 5
,d flDdk 7 ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA de ls de 2 iV vkus 3 1
dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,& Probability = 
6 2
14 16 (ii) Multiple of 2 or 3 = 2, 4, 6
(a) (b)
15 54 4 2
Probability = 
6 3
18 15
(c) (d) (iii)Numbers greater than 4 = 5, 6
11 16
2 1
Sol: Probability = 
Total cases = 27 = 128 6 3
0T  7C0 = 1 30. A dice is thrown, find the probability of:
1T  7C1 = 7 ,d ikls dks iQsadk tkrk gS] fuEu ifj.kke izkIr djus dh
2T  izkf;drk Kkr dhft,%
3T  (i) Getting an even number/le la[;k

r
4T  (ii) Getting an odd number/fo"ke la[;k

si
5T 
(iii)Getting a natural number less than 7
6T 
7 ls NksVh izkÑfrd la[;k
7T 
an by
Favourable cases = 128 – (1 + 7) = 120 (iv) Getting a natural number greater than 6
6 ls cM+h izkÑfrd la[;k

n
120 15
Probability =  Sol: Sample space = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6
128 16
(i) Number of favourable outcomes = 3

ja
Questions Based on Dice
R s
3 1
 P(E1) = 
iklsa ij vk/kfjr iz'u 6 2
a th

 When a dice is thrown once/tc fdlh ikls dks ,d 1 1

(ii) P(E2) = P( E 1) = 1 – = or else, we can say
ckj iQasdk tkrk: gS 2 2
P(E2)
ty a

Sample space = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6

3 1
29. A dice is thrown, find the probability of: = 
di M

,d iklk dks iQsadk tkrk gS] fuEu ifj.kke izkIr djus dh
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,%
(i) a prime number/,d vHkkT; la[;k
1 1
(a) (b)
3 2
2 1  When two dices are thrown simultaneously.
(c) (d)
3 4
(ii) a multiple of 2 or 3 /2 ;k 3 dk xq.kd
3 2
A
6 2
(iii)Here, number of favourable outcomes = 6
 P(E) = 1  This is called a certain event as
there is no chance of failure.
(iv) Here number of favourable outcomes = 0
 P(E) = 0  This is called impossible event,
i.e.,
there is no chance of success.
tc nks ikls ,d lkFk iQsads tkrs gSaA
Total number of possible cases = 6² = 36
Sample space:-

(a) (b)
4 3 First throw
4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6
(c) (d)
5 8 1 (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6)
(iii)a number greater than 4/4 ls cM+h la[;k 2 (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6)
1 2 Second 3 (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6)
(a) (b) throw
5 3 4 (4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6)
5 1 5 (5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6)
(c) (d)
8 3 6 (6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6)

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Note: tc dHkh Hkh nks Dice dks mNkyus ds ckn izkIr (ii) Atleast a sum of 9/izkIr ;ksxiQy de ls de 9 gks
la[;kvksa ds
Sum dh Probability iwNh tk;s rks è;ku j[ksa]
3 8
;ksx esa ls 1 de djsa vkSj
Total No. of cases (36) ls (a) (b)
24 20
Divide djsa rFkk ;fnsum dh value 6 ls vf/d gks rks
sum dks 13 esa ls ?kVk dj 36Divide
ls djsaA 5 6
(c) (d)
18 20
Sum Cases No. of cases Probability

(1,1)
1 (iii) A doublet i.e, same number on both the
2 1
36
dice/nksuksa iklksa ij ,d gh uacj
2
3 (1,2), (2,1) 2
36
3
1 1
4 (1,3), (2,3), (3,1) 3 (a) (b)
36 8 9
(1,4), (2,3), 4
5 (3,2), (4,1) 4
36
1 1
6
(1,5) (2,4), (3,3),
5
5 (c) (d)
(4,2), (5,1) 36 2 6
(1,6), (2,6), (3,4), 6
7 6 (iv) A multiple of 2 on one dice and a multiple

r
(4,3), (5,2), (1,1) 36
(2,6), (3,5), (4,4), 5 of 3 on the other dice/,d ikls ij 2 dk xq.kt
8 5

si
(5,3), (6,3) 36 vkSj nwljs ikls ij 3 xq.kt
(3,6), (4,5), 4
9 4

10
(5,4), (6,3)

(4,6), (5,5), (6,4) an by 3

36
3
36
(a)
15
40
(b)
11
50

n
11 (5,6), (6,5) 2 2
36 11 15
(c) (d)
12 (6,6)

ja 1
1 36 63
R s
36
Sol: Total number of possible cases = 6² = 36
Total 36
a th

(i) Sum = 8
31. A dice is thrown twice, what is the probability
of getting a sum of 7 when thrown twice? (13 – 8) 5
Probability = 
36 36
,d iklk nks ckj iQsadk tkrk gSa nks ckj iQsad tkus ls 7 dk
ty a

(ii) Alteast a sum of 9 means sum can be 9, 10,

;ksx vkus dh laHkkouk fdruh gS\ 11 or 12.
di M

5 1 Favourable cases for 9 as sum = 13 – 9 = 4

(a) (b) Favourable cases for 10 as sum = 13 – 10
18 18
=3
1 1 Favourable cases for 11 as sum = 13 – 11
(c) (d) =2
9 6
Favourable cases for 12 as sum = 13 – 12
Sol: Sum = 7 =1

(13 – 7) 1 (4  3  2  1) 10 5
Probability =  Probability =  
36 6 36 36 18
A

32. Two Dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the (iii) Favourable cases = (1,1) (2,2) (3,3) (4,4) (5,5)
probability of (6,6) = 6

nks ikls ,d lkFk iQsads tkrs gSaA izkf;drk Kkr dhft,& 6 1

Probability = 
36 6
(i) Sum as 8/;ksx 8 gks
(iv) Favourable cases = (2, 3) (2, 6) (4, 3) (4, 6)
5 5 (6, 3) (6, 6) (3, 2) (3, 4) (3, 6) (6, 2) (6, 4)
(a) (b)
36 18 (6, 6) = 11

1 11 11
(c) (d) Probability =
6 36 36

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33. Two Dice are thrown Simultaneously. Find the 35. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability
probability that the number on the first dice of getting a number whose sum is divisible by
is more than the number on the 2nd dice? 2 and 4 ?
nks ikls ,d lkFk isaQds tkrs gSaA igys ikls ij la[;k nwljsnks fu"i{k ikls iQsads tkrs gSaA og la[;k ftldk le 2 vk
ikls ij la[;k ls vf/d gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A 4 ls foHkkT; gks] rks ,slh la[;k vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr djs
1 7 1 1
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 12 3 4
5 5
(c) (d) 3 5
12 6 (c) (d)
4 7
Sol: No. of favourable cases
Sol: Sum is divisible by 2 and 4 means, sum can
(2, 1) be 4, 8, 12.
(3, 1) (3, 2)
Favourable cases = (1 + 3, 3 + 1, 2 + 2, 2 + 6,

r
(4, 1) (4, 2) (4, 3) 6 + 2, 3 + 5, 5 + 3, 4 + 4, 6 + 6) = 9 cases

si
(5, 1) (5, 2) (5, 3) (5, 4)
9 1
(6, 1) (6, 2) (6, 3) (6, 4) (6, 5) = 15 Probability = =
36

Probability =
15

5 an by 4

Questions Based on Playing Cards

n
36 12

Note: Total cases = 36

rk'k ds iÙkksa ij vk/kfjr iz'u
ja Playing Cards/rk'k ds iÙks
R s
6 ,sls case gksxsa ftlesa nksuksa ikls ij leku la[;k
(Doublet) izkIr gksxhA 'ks"k 30 esa ls 15 ,slscase 52
a th

case
gksxsa ftuesa igyh la[;k cM+h gkxh rFkk
case 15
,sls gksxsa
ftlesa nwljh la[;k cM+h gksxhA bl izdkj fcuk lkjs
cases
fy[ks gq, ghNumber of favourable cases izkIr dj
ty a

ldrs gSA 13 – Cards 13 – Cards 13 – Cards 13 – Cards

di M

34. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability Diamonds He arts Spade s Clubs
of getting a number whose sum is divisible by (RED) (RED) (BLACK) (RED)
2 or 4?
♦
nks fu"i{k ikls iQsads tkrs gSaA og la[;k ftldk ;ksx 2 ;k 4 Ac e - 1
♠ ♣
Ac e - 1 Ac e - 1 Ac e - 1
ls foHkkT; gks] rks ,slh la[;k vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr djsa\
2 2 2 2
1 3 3 3 3 3
(a) (b)
2 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
1 2
(c) (d) 6 6 6 6
3 3
A

7 7 7 7
Sol: Sum is divisible by 2 or 4 means, sum can be
8 8 8 8
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12.
9 9 9 9
Favourable cases = (1 + 1, 1 + 3, 3 + 1, 2 + 2,
1+ 5, 5 + 1, 2 + 4, 4 + 2, 3 + 3, 2 + 6, 6 + 2, 3 10 10 10 10
+ 5, 5 + 3, 4 + 4, 5 + 5, 6 + 4, 4 + 6, 6 + 6) Fac e Cards
= 18 cases King King King King

18 1 Que e n Que e n Que e n Que e n

Probability = = Jac k Jac k Jac k Jac k
36 2

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36. One card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. 37. One card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards.
What is the probability that the card drawn is. What is the probability that the card drawn is?
52 iÙkksa dh ,d xM~Mh eas ls ,d iÙkk fudkyk tkrk gSaA
52 iÙkksa dh ,d xM~Mh esa ls ,d iÙkk fudkyk tkrk
dkMZ ij fuEu ifj.kke izkIr djus dh izkf;drk D;k gSA dkMZ ij fuEu ifj.kke izkIr djus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\
(i) An ace/,d bDdk
(i) a jack, queen or a king/,d tsd] jkuh ;k jktk
4 2
(a) (b)
15 26 5 8
(a) (b)
1 5 15 11
(c) (d)
13 18
9 3
(ii) “10” of a Red suit/yky jax dk 10 (c) (d)
18 13
5 1
(a)
28
(b)
26 (ii) Neither a heart nor a king/uk rks yky iku gS
uk gh jktk
3 2

r
(c) (d) 9 8
30 25
(a) (b)
18 10

si
(iii)A face card/,d iQsl dkMZ

(a)
5
15 an by
(b)
4
14
(c)
5
12
(d)
9
13

n
3 6 (iii) Other than ace/bDdk ds vykok
(c) (d)
13 16
ja 13 12
R s
(iv) Either red or king/;k rks yky ;k rks jktk (a)
12
(b)
13
a th

9 7
(a) (b) 15 14
11 13 (c) (d)
14 15
4 5 (iv) Red king/yky ckn'kkg
ty a

(c) (d)
5 12
(v) Black and a queen/dkyk vkSj ,d jkuh 2 1
di M

(a) (b)
13 26
1 5
(a) (b)
30 40 1 4
(c) (d)
52 13
8 1
(c) (d)
55 26 Sol: No. of possible cases/laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k
= 52
Sol: No. of possible cases/laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k
=
(4  4  4) 3
52 (i) 
52 13
4 1
(i)  (ii) Heart = 13 & King = 4
52 13
A

Heart or King = 13 + 4 – 1 = 16
2 1
(ii)  (52 – 16) 9
52 26 Probability = 
52 13
12 3
(iii) 
52 13 48 12
(iii)Probability = 
(26  4 – 2) 28 7 52 13
(iv)  
28 52 13
2 1
2 1 (iv) Probability = =
(v)  52 26
52 26

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38. Jacks, Queens, Kings and Aces of red color are 52 iÙkksa esa ls rhu iÙks ;kn`fPNd vk/kj ij [khaps tk
removed. From the remaining cards a card is bu iÙkksa ds ,d jktk] ,d jkuh vkSj ,d xqyke gksus dh
drawn at random. Find the probability, that
izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
the card drawn is a black queen?
yky jax ds xqyke] csxe] ckn'kkg vkSj bDdk gVk fn, (a) 16 (b)
1
133
tkrs gSaA 'ks"k iÙkksa esa ls ,d iÙkk ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkyk 5525
x;k dkyh csxe dh izkf;drk gS\ 1 1
(c) (d)
14 3
153
1 1
(a) (b) 4
C1  4 C1  4 C1 16
20 15 =
Sol: Probability = 52
C3 5525
1 1 42. Find the probability that when a hand of 3
(c) (d)
22 30 cards are drawn from a well shuffled deck.
What is the probability that it has:
Sol: Remaining Cards = 52 – 8 = 44 cards
bl ckr dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd tc ,d vPNh rjg

r
ls iQsVh xbZ rk'k dh xM~Mh ls 3 iÙkksa dks fudkyk
bldh D;k izkf;drk gS fd%

si
2 1
Probability = 
44 22 (i) all faces cards/lHkh iQSl dkMZ
39.
an by
A bag contains 13 white and 7 black balls. Two
balls are drawn at random. Waht is the (a)
12
1115
(b)
11
1105

n
probability that they are of this same colour?
,d cSax eas 13 liQsn vkSj 7 dkys xasan gSaA ;kn`fPNd (c)
:i 15 18

ja
ls nks xsan fudkys tkrs gSaA budsa ,d gh jax ds gkus dh 1120
(d)
1122
R s
laHkkouk D;k gSa\ (ii) atleast one king/de ls de ,d jktk
a th

41 21 1201 1300
(a) (b) (a) (b)
190 190 5525 5225
ty a

1400 1155
59 99 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 1515 1122
159 190
di M

13 12.11.10
C 2  7 C 2 78  21 99 C3 12
Sol: Probability = = = 3.2.1  11
20
C2 190 190 Sol: (i) Probability = 52 
C 3 52.51.50 1105
40. A card is drawn at random from a deck of 52 3.2.1
cards. then find the subsequent probability (ii) P(atleast one king) = 1 – P(No king)
that this card is a king or a queen? 48
C3 48.47.46
52 iÙkksa dh ,d xM~Mh esa ls ;kn`fPNd :i ls ,d iÙkk =1– 52 =1–
C3 52.51.50
fudkyk tkrk gSa rks bl ckn dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd
;g iÙkk ,d jktk ;k jkuh gSa\ 4324 1201
=1– 
5525 5525
3 2
A

(a) (b) 43. A person draws 3 cards from a pack of 52

13 13
cards. Find the probability of getting exactly
7 1 two red cards?
(c)
52
(d)
69 ,d O;fDr 52 iÙkksa dh ,d xM~Mh esa ls 3 iÙks fudk
4
gSA Bhd nks yky iÙks vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,\
C1  4 C1 4  4 2
Sol: Probability = 52
= = 15 18
C1 52 13 (a) (b)
34 30
41. Three cards are drawn at random from 52
cards. Find the probability of these cards being 20 13
(c) (d)
a king, a queen and jack. 14 34

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26  25 3  8 11
26 26  26 Sol: Probability = 
C2  C1 2 1 13 21 21
Sol: Probability = 52
 = 46. A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 2
C3 52  51  50 34
3  2 1 balls are drawn at random. Find the probability
that they are of same color.
44. A person draws 3 cards from a pack of 52 cards ,d FkSys esa 6 liQsn vkSj 4 dkyh xsans gSaA 2 x
(with replacement). Find the probability of ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkyk tkrk gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft,
getting : fd os ,d jax ds gSaA
,d O;fDr 52 iÙkksa (izfrLFkkiu ds lkFk) dh ,d rk'k 1 7
(a) (b)
dh xM~Mh ls 3 dkMZ [khaprk gSA fuEu ifj.kke izkIr djus 2 15
dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,% 8 1
(c) (d)
15 9
(i) all three red cards/rhuksa yky dkMZ
6 5 1
Sol: P(Both white) =  
1 2 10 9 3
(a) (b)

r
10 7 4 3 2
P(Both black) =  
10 9 15

si
1 2 1 2 7
(c) (d) P(Same colour) =  
8 3
an by
(ii) that none of the cards is an ace 47.
3 15 15
There are 2 bags. First Bag contains 3 Red &

n
4 Blue balls and the second bag contains 5 Red
dksbZ Hkh iÙkk bDdk ugha gS & 2 Blue balls. One ball is picked from each
of the bags. Find the probability that both balls
1728
ja 1755
R s
(a) (b) are of :
2197 1457 2 cSx gSaA igys cSx esa 3 yky vkSj 4 uhyh xsansa gSa
a th

cSx esa 5 yky vkSj 2 uhyh xsansa gSaA çR;sd cSx ls

2174 4185
(c) (d) fudkyh tkrh gSA çkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd nksuksa xsansa gS
4546 5246
(i) Same color/leku jax
ty a

26 26 26 1 25 49
Sol: (i) Probability =    (a) (b)
52 52 52 8 50 54
di M

23 55
48 48 48 1728 (c) (d)
49 45
(ii) Probability =   
52 52 52 2197 (ii) different color/vyx jax

Questions Based on Ball/Marbles (a)

28
(b)
49
26 55
xsan@daps ij ij vk/kfjr iz'u
26 26
45. A glass jar contains 6 white, 8 black, 4 red (c) (d)
and 3 blue marbles. If a single marble is chosen 88 49
at random from the jar, what is the probability Sol: (i) I II
that it is black or blue? 3R, 4B 5R, 2B.
,d dkap ds ik=k esa 6 lÝQsn] 8 dkys ] 4 yky vkSj 3 3 5 15
A

P (Both red) =  
uhys daps gSaA ;fn ik=k esa ls ,d dapk ;kn`fPNd :i 7 7 49
ls pquk tkrk gS] rks blds dkys ;k uhys jax gksus dh 4 2 8
D;k izkf;drk gS\ & P (Both black) =  
7 7 49
SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023
15 8 23
8 11 P(Same colour) =  =
49 49 49
(a) (b)
21 21 (ii) P(different colour)=1 – P(Same colour) =1–
5 1 23 26
(c) (d) =
21 7 49 49

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48. A bag contains 6 red balls, 5 yellow balls and

5 3
3 pink balls. Two balls are drawn at random. (a) (b)
What is the probaibility that none of the balls 68 68
are red? 7 9
(c) (d)
,d FkSys esa 6 yky xsansa] 5 ihyh xsans ,oa 3 xqykch xsans gSA
68 68
nks xsans ;kn`fPNd fudkyh tkrh gSaA fdlh Hkh xsans ds yky 6
C 2  4 C1 5
jax ds ugha gkus dh D;k izkf;drk gSa\ Sol: Probability = 18 =
C3 68
8 4 52. A bag contains 4 white, 4 red and 2 green balls.
(a) (b) Two balls are drawn at random. What is the
13 13
probability that at least one balls is green?
6 5 ,d FkSys esa 4 'osr] 4 yky ,oa 2 gjh xsansa gSA nks x
(c) (d)
13 13 ;kn`fPNd fudkyk tkrk gSA de ls de ,d xsan ds gjh
8
jax ds gkus dh D;k izkf;drk gSa\
C2 4
Sol: Probability = = 16 12

r
14
C 2 13 (a) (b)
45 45

si
49. A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls.
Two balls are drawn at random. What is the 21 17
(c) (d)

blue? an by
probability that none of the balls drawn is 35
8
C2
45

28 17

n
Sol: Probability = 1 – 1–
,d FkSys esa 2 yky] 3 gjh vkSj 2 uhyh xsansa gSaA nks xsanksa 10
C2

45 45
dks vfu;fer :i ls fudkyk tkrk gSA bldh D;k izkf;drk 53. A bag contains 3 red, 6 white and 7 black balls.
ja
gS fd fudkyh xbZ dksbZ Hkh xsan uhyh ugha gS\
R s
Three balls are drawn at random, then find the
probability that all the three balls are black?
a th

5
C
Sol: Probability = 7 2 
5.4 10
 ,d cSax esa 3 yky] 6 liQsn vksj 7 dkyh xsansa gSA rh
C 2 7.6 21 ;kn`fPNr vk/kj ij fudkyh tkrh gS rks bl ckj dh izkf;drk
50. A bag contains 3 red balls, 5 yellow balls and Kkr dhft, fd rhuksa xsansa dkyh gSa\
ty a

7 pink balls. If 1 ball is drawn at random from 1 7

the bag, what is the Probability that it is pink (a) (b)
8 40
di M

or red in colour?
,d FkSays esa 3 yky xsans] 5 ihyh xsansa ,oa 7 xykch xsans 1 13
(c) gSaA (d)
16 40
;fn FkSys ls 1 xsan ;kn`fPNd fudkyh tkrh gks] rks blds
xqykch ;k yky jax ds gksus dh D;k izkf;drk gS\ 7
C 1
Sol: Probability = 16 3 =
C 3 16
1 2
(a) (b) 54. A basket contains three blue and four red balls.
3 3
If three balls are drawn at random from the
basket, what is the probability that all three
1
(c) (d) None of these are either blue or red?
4
,d Vksdjh esa rhu uhyh vkSj pkj yky xsan gSaA ;fn csrj
<ax ls Vksdjh ls rhu xsansa fudkyh tk,] rks rhuksa ds
A

7
C1  3 C1 10 2
Sol: Probability = =
15
C1

15 3 uhys ;k yky gksus dh fdruh laHkkouk gSa\
51. A bag contains 6 red balls, 4 green balls and 8 1
(a) 1 (b)
yellow balls. Three balls are drawn at random 7
from the bag. What is the probability that two 3
3
balls are red and one ball is green? (c) (d)
14 28
,d FkSys esa 6 yky xsansa] 4 gjh xsanas vkSj 8 ihyh xsana gSaA
FkSys ls ;kn`fPNd rhu xsansa fudkyh tkrh gSA D;kSol:
izkf;drk
3
C3  4 C 3 1
Probability = =
gSa fd nks xsansa yky ,oa ,d xsan gjh gksxh\
7
C3 7

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55. A box contains 5 green , 4 yellow and 3 white

1 1
marbles. Three marbles are drawn at random. (a) (b)
What is the probability that they are of the 12 4
same color ? 11 1
(c) (d)
,d ckWDl esa 5 gjsa] 4 ihys vkSj 3 liQsn daps gSaA rhu 12 2
daps ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkys tkrs gSaA D;k laHkkoukSol:
gS fdProbability that atleast one of them clears the
os ,d gh jax ds gSa \ exam
=1 – P(No body clears)
41 52
(a) (b) 1 1 1 11
40 55 =1– . 1– 
3 4 12 12
3 3 58. A problem is given to three students whose
(c) (d)
55 44
1 11
5
C 3  4 C3  3 C3 10  4  1 15 chances of solving it are , and
3 2 34
Sol: Probability = 12
C3

220

220
=
44
respectively. What is the probability that the

r
Miscellaneous Questions problem will be solved?
rhu Nk=kksa dks ,d leL;k nh tkrh gS ftlds gy djus dh

si
fofo/ iz'u 1 1 1
laHkkouk Øe'k%, vkSj gSA D;k laHkkouk gS f
56.
an by
A basket contains 10 apples and 20 oranges
out of which 3 apples and 5 oranges are
2 3
leL;k gy gks tk,xh\
4

n
defective. If we choose two fruits at random,
what is the probability that either both are 1 1
(a)
oranges or both are non defective?
ja 4
(b)
2
R s
,d Vksdjh esa 10 lsc vkSj 20 larjs gSa ftuesa ls 3 lsc
7
vkSj 5 larjs •jkc gSaA ;fn ge nks iQyksa dks ;kn`fPNd :i (c) 3
a th

(d)
4 12
ls pqurs gSa] rks bldh D;k çkf;drk gS fd ;k rks nksuksa
Sol: P(Solved) = 1 – P(Not Solved)
larjs gSa ;k nksuksa nks"kiw.kZ ugha gS\
1 2 3 1 3
ty a

136 17 = 1–   = 1– 
2 3 4 4 4
(a) (b)
345 87
di M

59. The probability that three students A, B and

316 158 3 5 1
(c) (d) C solve a problem are , and
435 435 7 9 5
Sol: respectively. What is the probability that the
A O
problem is solved?
D 3 5 rhu Nk=kksa
A, B vkSjC }kjk ,d leL;k dks gy djus dh
N 7 15
3 5 1
izkf;drk Øe'k% , vkSj5 gSA leL;k ds gy gksus dh
20 22 15
C 2  C2 – C 2 190  231 – 105 316 7 9
 
30
C2 435 435 izkf;drk D;k gksxh\
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
57. The probability of A and B clearing an exam
A

2 3 64 32
is and respectively. What is the (a) (b)
3 4 315 315
probability that atleast one of them clears the
exam ? 251 155
(c) (d)
fdlh ijh{kk easA vkSj B ds mÙkh.kZ gksus dh izkf;drk 315 315
Sol: P(solved) = 1 – P (Note solved)
2 3
Øe'k% vkSj gSA muesa ls de ls de ,d ds ijh{kk 4 4 4 64 251
3 4
=1– . . =1– 
mÙkh.kZ djus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\ 7 9 5 315 315

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60. A man and his wife appear in an interview for A, 75» ekeyksa esa lp cksyrk gS B,
vkSj
80» ekeyksa esa
two vacancies in the same post. The lp cksyrk gSA bldh D;k izkf;drk gS fd os ,d gh ?kVuk
1  dk o.kZu djrs gq, ,d&nwljs dk [kaMu djsaxsA
  and
probability of husband’s selection is 
7  3 7
(a) (b)
10 20
1 
the probability of wife’s selection is   . What 9 1
5 (c) (d)
20 2
is the probability that only one of them is 3 1 1 4 7
selected ? Sol: Probability =    
4 5 4 5 20
,d vkneh vkSj mldh iRuh ,d gh in ij nks fjfÙkQ;ksa 63.
ds A speaks the truth in 60% cases while B
speaks the truth in 40% of the cases. What is
fy, lk{kRdkj esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA ifr ds p;u dh çkf;drk the probability that they will contradict each
1  1  other in a case ?
  rFkk iRuh ds p;u dh çkf;drk   gSA muesa ls A 60» ekeyksa esa lp cksyrk gS BvkSj
40» ekeyksa esa
7  5
lp cksyrk gSA bldh D;k izkf;drk gS fd os ,d ekeys esa
dsoy ,d ds pqus tkus dh çkf;drk D;k gS \
,d nwljs dk [kaMu djsaxsA

r
16 13

si
2 1
(a) (b) (a) (b)
7 7 25 25

(c)
3 an by
(d)
4 (c) 1 (d)
12
25

n
4 5 3 3 2 2 13
Sol: Probability =    
5 5 5 5 25
1 4 6 1 10 2
Sol: Probability =    =
ja 64. A speaks the truth 5 out of 7 times and B
R s
7 5 7 5 35 7 speaks truth 8 out of 9 times. What is the
probability that they contradict each other in
61. A brother and a sister appear for an interview
a th

stating the same fact?

against two vacant posts in an office. The
A, 7 esa ls 5 ckj lp cksyrk gS vkSj
B, 9 esa ls 8 ckj
probability of the brother’s selection is
1
and
lp cksyrk gSA bldh D;k izkf;drk gksxh fd os ,d gh
5 rF; dks dgus esa ,d nwljs dk [kaMu djsaxs\
ty a

SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023

1
that of the sister’s selection is . What is the 1 1
di M

3 (a) (b)
7 9
probability that only one of them is selected?
1 1
,d HkkbZ vkSj ,d cgu ,d dk;kZy; esa nks fjÙkQ inksa ds(c) 4 (d)
3
fo#¼ lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkrs gSaA HkkbZ ds p;u dh çkf;drk 5 1 2 8 21 1
Sol: Probability =     
1 1 7 9 7 9 63 3
rFkk cgu ds p;u dh çkf;drk gSA muesa ls dsoy
65. Out of 17 applicants 8 boys and 9 girls. Two
5 3 persons are to be selected for the job. Find the
,d ds pqus tkus dh çkf;drk D;k gS\ probability that at least one of the selected
persons will be a girl.
1 3 17 vkosndksa esa ls 8 yM+ds vkSj 9 yM+fd;k¡ gSaA
(a) (b)
5 4 fy, nks O;fÙkQ;ksa dk p;u fd;k tkuk gSA çkf;drk Kkr dhft
A

fd pqus x, O;fÙkQ;ksa esa ls de ls de ,d yM+dh gksxhA

2 3
(c) (d) 19 5
5 5 (a) (b)
34 4
1 2 4 1 2 4 6 2
Sol: Probability =    =    20 27
5 3 5 3 15 15 15 5 (c) (d)
34 34
62. A speaks truth in 75% of cases and B in 80% Sol: P(at least one girls) = 1 – P(No girls)
of cases. What is the probability that they 8
C2 8.7 27
likely to contradict each other, narrating the =1– 17 = 1– 
same incident. C2 17.16 34

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66. Two friend Himanshu and Naman appeared in 37 55

an exam. The probability that Himanshu will (a) (b)
50 85
1 37 55
qualify the exam is and Naman will qualify (c) (d)
20 60 50
1 1 1 1 15  12  10 37
the exam is . The probability that both will Sol: Probability =    =
10 4 5 6 60 60
68. Two letters are chosen from English Alphabet.
1 What is the probability that both are vowels.
qualify the exam is . Find the probability
50 vaxszth o.kZekyk ls nks v{kj pqus x, gSaA D;k izkf;
that only one of them qualify the exam.
fd nksuksa Loj gSaA
nks fe=k fgeka'kq vkSj ueu ,d ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gq,A fgeka'kq
1 2
1 (a) (b)
ds ijh{kk mrh.kZ djus dh çkf;drk gS vkSj ueu ds 65 65
20
3 4
(c) (d)
1 65 65
ijh{kk mrh.kZ djus dh gSA nksuksa ds ijh{kk esa mrh.kZ

r
5
10 C2 5.4 2
Sol: Probability =  26

C 2 26.25 65

si
Sol: H N
69. A word consists of 9 letters; 5 consonants and

3% 2% 8%
an by 4 vowels. Three letters are chosen at random.
What is the probability that more than one
vowel will be selected ?

n
,d 'kCn esa 9 v{kj gksrs gSa_ 5 O;atu vkSj 4 LojA ;kn`f
:i ls rhu v{kj pqus tkrs gSaA ,d ls vf/d Loj pqus
1
ja 1
R s
P(H) = = 5% P(N) = = 10% & P(Both) = tkus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\
20 10
a th

1 13 17
= 2% (a) (b)
50 42 42
Probability that only one of them qualify the 27 37
(c) (d)
42 42
ty a

8  3 11
exam = = Sol: Probability that more than one vowel
100 100
di M

4
67. In a cricket world cup the probability that India C 2  5 C1  4 C 3 17
= 9 =
1 C3 42
will win the cup is . The probability of
4 70. A letter is taken out at random from
‘ASSISTANT’ and another is taken out from
1
Pakistan winning the cup is and of Australia ‘STATISTICS’. The probability that they are
5 the same letter is :
1 ,d v{kj ‘ASSISTANT’ ls ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkyk
winning the cup is . What is the probability
6 tkrk gS vkSj nwljk
‘STATISTICS’ ls fudkyk tkrk gSA
that either of these 3 teams India, Pakistan and laHkkouk gS fd os ,d gh v{kj gS%
Australia would win the world cup ?
35 19
,d fØdsV fo'o di esa Hkkjr ds de ds thrus dh izkf;drk (a) (b)
96 90
A

1 1 19
gSA ikfdLrku ds di thrus dh izkf;drk gS vkSj (c) (d) None of these
4 5 96
1 Sol: AA SSS
vkWLVªsfy;k ds di thrus dh izkf;drkgSA bldh D;k SSS TTT
6
I A
izkf;drk gS fd bu 3 Vheksa esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkkjr] ikfdLRkku
TT IF
vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k fo'o di thrsxh\ N C
Note : Only one team can win the cup 2 1 19
3 3 1 2 2 3
Probability =  +      =
uksV% dsoy ,d Vhe dh di thr ldrh gS 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 90

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71. Find the probability that a leap year will have: Sol: Direct shortcut
,d yhi o"kZ esa fuEu ifj.kke izkIr djus dh izkf;drk Kkr n
Cr (P)r (1 – P)n – r
dhft,%
(i) atleast 52 Sundays/de ls de 52 jfookj 5 3
P(Hit) = , P(not hit) =
(a) 4 (b) 5 8 8
(c) 1 (d) 3
(ii) exactly 52 Sundays/fcYdqy 52 jfookj  5 2  3 8
10
Probability = C 2    
8 5 8  8 
(a) (b)
7 7
5 8
(c) (d) 10  9 52 38 1125  38
8 5 = ×  
2  1 82 88 810
(iii)exactly 53 Sundays/fcYdqy 53 jfookj
8 4 73. In a biased coin the probability of getting a
(a) (b)
7 5 head is 0.4, if we toss a coin 10 times, what
2 5 is the probability of getting exactly three

r
(c) (d)
7 8 heads?

si
Sol: (i) Leap year = 366 days = 52 weeks + 2 days
Since in a leap year 52 weeks are there,
,d ck;LM flDds esa fpr vkus dh izkf;drk 0-4 gS] ;fn
ge ,d flDds dks 10 ckj mNkyrs gSa] rks Bhd rhu fpr
hence
an by
P(atleast 52 Sundays) = 1 vkus dh izkf;drk D;k gS\

n
(ii) Remaining 2 days can be = MT, TW, WTh,
5 26  38 27  39

ja
TF, FS P(exactly 52 Sundays) =
7
(a)
59
(b)
510
R s
2
a th

(iii)P(exactly 53 Sundays) = 26  38 27  39
7 (c) (d)
510 59
72. A person can hit a target 5 times out of 8
shots. If he fires 10 shots, what is the Sol: Direct shortcut
ty a

probability that he will hit the target twice? n

Cr (P)r (1 – P)n – r
,d O;fDr 8 'kkWV esa ls 5 ckj fu'kkuk yxk ldrk gSA
di M

2 3
;fn og 10 'kkWV iQk;j djrk gS] rks bldh D;k çkf;drk P(Head) = P(not head) =
5 5
gksxh fd og nksckjk fu'kkuk yxk ysxk\
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023  2 3  3 7
10
1135  38 1165  38 Probability = C3    
(a) (b) 5  5
810 810
1175  38 1125  38 10  9  8 23  37 26  38
(c) (d) =  =
810 810 3  2 1 510
59
A

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 DATA INTERTRETATION
(TABULAR DI)
Direction: (1 - 2) Study the table and answer the
questions: 2016 1800 2500 1800 2000
2017 2500 2300 1850 1800
2018 2300 2400 1840 1760
2019 2440 1950 1900 1600
Table shows District-wise data of the 2020 2250 2100 2000 1750

number of primary school teachers posted

3. In which city were maximum trees planted
in schools of a city.
in 2016 and 2019 taken together?

SSC CGL 2020

East 1650 2375 (a) Chandigarh (b) Ahmedabad
North 1075 2651 (c) Pune (d) Kolkata
West 1280 1520 4. What is the total number of trees planted
South 1170 1085
in Chandigarh in 2017 and in Kolkata in
Central 690 859
2020?
1. What is the average number of female
teachers in the five districts?

SSC CGL 2020

SSC CGL 2020 (a) 4750 (b) 4500
(a) 1690 (b) 2871
(c) 4250 (d) 3550
(c) 1698 (d) 1173
5. From 2016 to 2020, how many more trees
2. What is the ratio of the number of male
teachers to the number of female teachers were planted in Ahmedabad as compared
in the city? to trees planted in Pune?

SSC CGL 2020

SSC CGL 2020
(a) 195 : 283 (b) 78 : 113
(a) 2340 (b) 2000
(c) 586 : 849 (d) 391 : 566
Direction: (3 - 6) Study the table and answer the (c) 1850 (d) 1860
questions: 6. In which year were the maximum number
of trees planted?

Table shows the number of trees planted

in 4 cities from 2016 to 2020. SSC CGL 2020
(a) 2018 (b) 2020
(c) 2017 (d) 2016
Direction: (7 - 8) Study the table and answer the What is the ratio of the total number of
questions: boys in the year 2014 to the total number
of girls in the year 2020?

Table shows income (in Rs.) received by 4

employees of a company during the month
of December 2020 and all their income
SSC CGL 2020
sources.
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 58 : 57
(c) 55 : 57 (d) 58 : 53
Direction: (10 - 11) Study the table and answer
the questions:
Salary 35000 38500 29000 42000
Arrears 6000 6300 5000 7500
Bonus 1000 1100 1000 1240
Study the following table and answer the
question:
7. by what percent are the Arrears of Amit
and Suresh taken together less the Arrears
of Nitin and Varun taken together?
Number of students enrolled for Vocational
Courses (VC) in five institutes - A, B, C, D
& E.
SSC CGL 2020 A, B, C, D E
(a) 1.2 (b) 1.5 (VC)
(c) 1.6 (d) 1.4
8. By what percent is the bonus of Varun less
A 120 135 130 135 128 140
than the bonus of Amit and Nitin taken B 125 132 138 132 135 142
together? C 125 120 125 138 140 135
D 100 125 122 140 128 138
E 105 110 115 147 130 145

10. The total number of students enrolled for

SSC CGL 2020
VC in institute C in 2013, 2014 and 2017
(a) 38 (b) 40.9 is what percent of the total number of stu-
(c) 45 (d) 48 dents enrolled in the five institutes in
2018?
9. The data given in the table shows the
number of boys and girls enrolled in three C VC
different streams in a school over 5 years.

SSC CGL 2020

(a) 62 (b) 55
(c) 53 (d) 58

2012 48 36 40 35 35 45 11. The ratio of the total number of students

2014 42 43 42 32 32 42 enrolled for VC in institutes A, C and E in
2016 45 42 38 30 36 38 2016 to the total number of students
2018 39 46 41 23 28 34
enrolled in institutes B and D in 2018, is
2020 36 43 39 30 39 41
 A, C E VC B, C E VC
B A,
D D F x%
x
SSC CGL 2020 SSC CGL 2020
(a) 14 : 9 (b) 3 : 2 (a) 10.3 (b) 10.8

(c) 21 : 19 (d) 8 : 7 (c) 11.8 (d) 11.1

Direction: (12 - 13) Study the table and answer Direction: (14 - 16) Study the table and answer
the questions: the questions:

Study the following table and answer the The data given in the table shows the
question: number of students studying in four
different disciplines in 5 institutes.

Number of students enrolled for Vocational

Courses (VC) in institutes A, B, C, D, E & F.
A, B, C, D, E F
Students the table and answer the
(VC)
question:

A 110 150 165 180 205

B 120 180 176 200 220
C 140 220 180 175 225 A 36 48 59 57
B 45 54 55 48
D 125 210 175 180 230
C 55 36 56 51
E 150 200 160 200 240 D 45 48 55 53
F 165 230 200 220 210 E 48 44 52 55

14. By what percent is the number of students

12. The ratio of the total number of students
enrolled for VC in institutes A, C and E in
2015 to the total number of students
enrolled in institutes B and D in 2017, is:
studying Computer Science in institutes A
and B more than the number of students
studying Arts in institutes B and C?

A, C E VC A B
B C
B D

SSC CGL 2020 SSC CGL 2020

(a) 9 : 10 (b) 3 : 4 (a) 2 (b) 24
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 10 : 11 (c) 14 (d) 5
13. The total of students enrolled for VC in 15. Number of students studying Computer
institutes B, C and E in 2015 is x% more Science in the institutes A and C taken
than the total number of students enrolled together is what percent of the number of
in institutes A, D and F in 2016. The value
students studying Arts in the institutes B
of x is closest to:
and D taken together?
 A C 19. In the given table, what was the difference
B between admission and transfer in standard
3 in year 2016?
D

SSC CGL 2020 SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon)

(a) 200 (b) 83.3 (a) 3 (b) 9
(c)108 (d) 120 (c) 8 (d) 5
Direction: (20 - 22) Study the table and answer
16. What is the ratio of number of students
studying Science in institutes C and D the questions:
taken together to the number of students
studying Computer Science in institutes A
and E taken together? The given table shows the number (in
C D thousands) of cars of five different models
A A, B, C, D and E produced during Years
E 2012-2017. Study the table and answer the
questions that follows:
SSC CGL 2020
(a) 43 : 56 (b) 42 : 55 A, B, C, D E
(c) 41 : 56 (d) 3 : 4
Direction: (17 - 19) Study the table and answer
the questions: A B C D E Total
2012 18 26 22 23 31 120
2013 22 18 32 40 18 130
2014 32 43 26 35 34 170
The table below shows the admission and 2015 18 22 26 14 20 100
2016 36 12 44 38 50 180
transfer in standards 1-3 of a school. 2017 12 48 40 22 28 150
20. In the year 2015, which type of car
constitutes exactly 20% o f the total
2015 2016
number of cars produced that year?
Std. Existing Admission Transfer Admission Transfer
1 232 12 8
2 241 6 11
3 248 16 13

17. In the given table, in Standard 1, how many SSC CGL 3 March 2020 (Morning)
students were there at the end of year
(a) D (b) B
2016?
(c) E (d) A
21. If 2013 and 2014 are put together, which
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon) type of cars constitute exactly 25% of the
(a) 223 (b) 228 total number of cars produced in those two
(c) 236 (d) 232 years?
18. In the given table, what was the total
strength in Standards 1-3 at the end of
2015?

SSC CGL 3 March 2020 (Morning)

SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon) (a) E (b) C
(a) 723 (b) 721
(c) B (d) D
(c) 710 (d) 704
22. The percentage increase in the total cars Percentage of marks obtained by six
in 2016 over 2012 is: students in five subjects A, B, C, D & E.
A, B, C, D E

SSC CGL 3 March 2020 (Morning)

(a) 62.33% (b) 45% A 70 90 65 64 88
B 84 92 75 68 49
(c) 33.33% (d) 50% C 66 80 85 80 84
D 62 74 75 88 60
Direction: (23 - 24) Study the table and answer E 54 64 55 72 85
F 72 84 65 60 65
the questions:
What are the average marks of students B,
C, D and F in Math?
Study the following table and answer the B, C, D F
question:

SSC CGL 2020

Percentage of marks obtained by six (a) 120.75 (b) 125.5

students in five subjects A, B, C, D & E. (c) 82.5 (d) 123.75
A, B, C, D E Direction: (26 - 27) Study the table and answer
the questions:

Manju 68 85 86 72 92
Amit 64 65 80 96 80
Rekha 88 75 65 74 90 Study the following table and answer the
Anuj 80 55 68 66 84
Abhi 72 65 72 54 74 questions:
Vikram 60 70 73 84 86

23. The total marks obtained by Anuj in all the

five subjects are?
Number of cars sold by dealers A, B, C, D
& E during first six months of 2018.

SSC CGL 2020 2018 A, B, C, D

E
(a) 328 (b) 303
(c) 324 (d) 331
24. The total marks obtained by Amit in A 620 640 628 635 430 625
B 600 642 635 580 450 620
subjects A, B and C is what percent less C 640 635 640 540 625 740
D 520 645 722 740 600 780
than the total marks obtained by Vikram
E 548 638 720 740 650 800
in subjects B, C, D and E?
26. The ratio of the total number of cars sold
A, B C by dealer B in January, April and June to
B, C, D E the total number of cars sold by dealers A
and D in March is:
SSC CGL 2020 B
(a) 42 (b) 35 A D
(c) 38 (d) 40
25. Study the following table and answer the SSC CGL 2020
question: (a) 4 : 3 (b) 10 : 9
(c) 8 : 9 (d) 7 : 5
27. In July 2018, if the sales of cars by the What is the ratio of number of seats that
dealer D increases by the same percentage remained vacant in all the Non-AC classes
as in June 2018 over its previous month, on Wednesday and Thursday taken
then what is the number of cars sold by D together to number of seats remained
in July 2018? vacant in AC classes on Monday. Tuesday
D and Friday?
AC

D AC
SSC CGL 2020
(a) 1020 (b) 959
SSC CGL 2020
(c) 1014 (d) 975
(a) 35 : 62 (b) 62 : 35
28. Study the table and answer the question.
(c) 39 : 62 (d) 62 : 39
30. This table shows the number of students
In the table, production and sale (in 1000 studying in various streams in different
tonnes) of a certain product of a company colleges.
over 5 years is given.

College
Streams
A B C D E
Art 580 460 320 470 370
Science 620 680 540 360 400
Commerce 480 520 350 520 330
2015 1250 1000
2016 1400 1290 If the data about students of the commerce
2017 1450 1100 stream in all colleges is represented by a
2018 1500 1450 pie-chart, what is the central angle of the
2019 1600 1390 sector representing college D, to the near-
In which year(s) sale is more than 90% of est degree?
the production?

D
SSC CGL 2020
(a) 2016, 2018 (b) 2017,2018 (a) 80° (b) 82°
(c) 2015, 2017, 2019 (d) 2016, 2017 (c) 88° (d) 85°
29. The following table shows the daily seats 31. This table shows the percentage of students
occupancy in different classes of a train. passing out of five different colleges over
Numbers in bracket represent the total three years. It is given that from each
seats available for a particular class. college, 200 students appeared every year.

Colleges
Years
A B C D E
Monday 850 460 480 240 145
Tuesday 840 400 450 230 120
2015 68 65 80 92 72
Wednesday 830 390 480 220 130 2016 72 68 88 95 75
Thursday
Friday
790
840
480
470
490
500
250
210
125
130
2017 74 77 92 98 73
 If the number of passed out students of all
five colleges is represented by a pie chart,
what is the central angle (to nearest whole
number) of the sector representing the
passed out students of college C?
33. In the given table, if a person invested his
savings every year at 8% simple interest,
how much interest will be earned at the
end of 2003?

SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)

C
(a) 7.46 (b) 6.80
(c) 4.96 (d) 5.52
34. In the given table, what is the percentage
(a) 69° (b) 79° of expenditure on income in the year 2002?
(c) 77° (d) 67° (round off)
32. The table shows the production of different
types of cars (in thousands).
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
(a) 85% (b) 78%
(c) 82% (d) 81%
35. In the given table, if a person reduced his
Years
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 expenditure by 10% by how much would
Cars his total savings increased?
A 30 35 48 45 56
B 42 48 40 38 56
C 48 36 38 35 44
D 51 21 30 46 54
E 20 42 40 35 43
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
If the data related to the production of cars (a) 69.8 (b) 83
of type E is represented by a pie chart, then (c) 74.6 (d) 78.2
the central angle of the sector represent- Direction: (36 - 38) Study the table and answer
ing the data of production of cars in 2013 the questions:
will be:
E

The table shows the number of candidates

appearing in the interview for a post in six
banks (H, I, J, K, L, M) and the percentage
(a) 102° (b) 84° of candidates found eligible.
(c) 70° (d) 80° (H, I, J, K, L, M)
Direction: (33 - 35) Study the table and answer
the questions:

Banks Candidates % of Candidates

The table shows Income and expenditure Appearing Qualifying
of a person for 3 years (in thousands) H 1500 14
I 2200 26
J 3000 17
K 980 20
L 1200 28
M 2500 21
Statement of Income and expenditure
36. The number of candidates found ‘not
Year Income Expense Savings
eligible’ in Bank K is approximately what
2000 110 103 +7 percent of the number of candidates found
2001 223 214 +9 ‘not eligible’ in Bank I? (to the nearest
2002 243 197 +46 integer)
2003 189 232 –43
 K 40. How many employees got more than a total
of Rs 10,000 as income other than salary?
I

SSC MTS- 13 August 2019 (Morning)

(a) 42 (b) 48 SSC CGL 6 March 2020 (Afternoon)
(c) 44 (d) 51
(a) 4 (b) 1
37. What was the average number of candidates
appeared in the interview for Banks H, J (c) 2 (d) 3
and L taken together? Direction: (41 - 44) Study the table and answer
H, J L the questions:

SSC MTS - 13 August 2019 (Morning) The given table represents the exports (in
(a) 1900 (b) 1500 crores) of four items A, B, C and D over a
(c) 1800 (d) 2000 period of six years. Study the table carefully
38. What is t he rati o of the numbe r of and answer the questions that follows:
candidates found eligible in Bank H to the
number of candidates found eligible in Bank
L? A, B, C D
H
L

SSC MTS- 13 August 2019 (Morning) ITEMS A B C D

(a) 2 : 5 (b) 3 : 7 YEAR
(c) 5 : 8 (d) 5 : 6 2010 240 128 180 214
Direction: (39 - 40) Study the table and answer 2011 250 134 244 282
2012 225 138 230 247
the questions: 2013 370 169 340 224
2014 425 182 300 309
2015 400 209 306 275

The table below shows income (in rupees) 41. In which year, the exports of item D were
for a particular month, together with their 1.4 times the average exports of item B
sources in respect of 5 employees A, B, C, during the six years?
D and E.
D
A, B, C, D
B
E
SSC C GL 5 March 2020 (Morning)
(a) 2014 (b) 2013
Employee A B C D E
Salary 52000 48,500 42,000 31,000 25,000 (c) 2011 (d) 2012
Overtime 0 0 1500 2500 3,200
Arrears 5500 4500 4,000 3000 1,500 42. What is the ratio of the total exports of item
Bonus 3500 3000 2,500 2000 2,000 A in 2014 and 2015 to the total exports of
Miscellaneous 5000 3000 2,000 1500 0 item C in 2011 and 2015?
income
Total 66000 59000 52,000 40,000 31,700
A
39. How many employees got more arrears than B
the average arrears received by all the
employees?
SSC CGL 5 March 2020 (Morning)
(a) 4:3 (b) 7:5
(c) 5:4 (d) 3:2
SSC C GL 5 March 2020 (Evening)
43. The total exports of item D in 2010, 2012 and
(a) 3 (b) 2 2014 is what percentage of the total exports
(c) 1 (d) 4 of all the four items in 2011 and 2012?
 D (a) 46.2% (b) 45%
(c) 44% (d) 44.8%
47. In which year, the exports of item D were
SSC CGL 5 March 2020 (Morning) 1.4 times the average exports of item B
(a) 44.8% (b) 45% during six years?
(c) 46.2% (d) 44%
D
44. The total exports of item A from 2012 to
B
2014 is what percentage less than the total
exports of all the four items in 2015? (a) 2011
(correct to one decimal place) (b) 2012
2012 2014 A 2015 (c) 2014
(d) 2013
48. The total exports of item A from 2012 to
SSC CGL 5 March 2020 (Morning) 2014 is what percentage less than the total
exports of all the four items in 2015? (Cor-
(a) 15.2% (b) 13.8%
rect to one decimal place)
(c) 16.7% (d) 14.3%
A
Direction: (45 - 48) The given table represents
the exports (in crores) of four items A, B, C and
D over a period of six years. Study the table and
answer the question that follows.
(a) 15.2%
A,
(b) 16.7%
B, C D
(c) 14.3%
(d) 13.8%
Direction: (49-50) Study the given table and an-
swer the question that follows.

The table shows the income and expendi-

45. What is the ratio of the total exports of item ture of companies A and B from 2015 to
A in 2014 and 2015 to the total exports of 2019 (in Rs. crore)
item C in 2011 and 2015?
A B
A
C

Year Company A Company B

(a) 3 : 2 Income Expenditure Income Expenditure
(b) 4 : 3 2015 110 90 160 120

(c) 5 : 4 2016 150 125 180 125

2017 200 140 225 140
(d) 7 : 5
2018 240 175 320 275
46. The total exports of item D in 2010, 2012 2019 300 220 360 300
and 2014 is what percentage of the total
exports of all the four items in 2011 and 49. 40% of the total expenditure of company B
2012? from 2015 to 2019 is what per cent less
D than 65% of the total income of company A
from 2015 to 2018? (correct to one deci-
mal place)
 2015 2019 B 50. The difference (in Rs. crore) between the
total income of company B in 2015 and
40%, 2015 2018 A
2017 and the total expenditure of company
65% A in 2016 and 2018 is x. The value of x lies
between:
Selection Post - Phase IX (14 March 2022) 2015 2017 B
(a) 14.7% 2016 2018 A
(b) 13.5% x x
(c) 15.6% Selection Post - Phase IX (15 March 2022)
(d) 18.5% (a) 90 and 100 (b) 60 and 70
(c) 70 and 80 (d) 80 and 90

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(b)

11.(b) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(d) 17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(c)

21.(d) 22.(d) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(d) 29.(d) 30.(d)

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(a) 38.(c) 39.(a) 40.(c)

41.(b) 42.(d) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45.(a) 46.(c) 47.(d) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(d)
 DATA INTERPRETATION
(BAR GRAPH)
Direction (1-3) :Number of male and female 3.
members in different organizations A, B, C, D
and E are given in the bar graph.
fuEu ckj xzkiQA,esaB, C, D vkSjE fofHkUu laxBuksa
esa iq:"k vkSj efgyk lnL;ksa dh la[;k nh xbZ gSA
What is the ratio of number of males
working in organizations C, D and E taken
together to that of females working in
organizations A, B and C taken together?
laxBuksa
C, D vkSjE eas dk;Zjr iq:"kksa dh dqy la[;k
vkSj laxBuksa
A, B vkSjC esa dk;Zjr efgykvksa dh
dqy la[;k ds chp vuqikr Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 2020

r
(a) 11 : 10 (b) 10 : 11

si
(c) 46 : 49 (d) 49 : 46
4. The given bar graph shows the imports and

an by exports (in crore Rs.) of streel for 5 years

from 2014 to 2018.

n
fn, x;k naM vkjs[k 2014 ls 2018 rd 5 o"kZ esa
bLikr dk vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr (djksM+ esa) n'kkZrk gSA
ja
R s
1. What is the ratio of average number of
a th

females in all the five organizations to the

average number of males in all the five
organizations?
ty a

lHkh ikap laxBuksa eas efgykvksa dh vkSlr la[;k dh

lHkh ikap laxBuksa eas iq:"kksa dh vkSlr la[;k dk vuqikr
di M

Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 2020
(a) 49 : 51
What is the ratio of average export to
(b) 46 : 49
average import over the five years?
(c) 49 : 46
ikap o"kkZsa esa vkSlr fu;kZr vkSj vkSlr vk;kr dk vuqikr
(d) 51 : 49 Kkr djsaA
2. For which organisation, difference between SSC CGL 2020
the number of males and the average (a) 109 : 247
A

number of females of all the organisation (b) 218 : 247

is minimum? (c) 247 : 109
(d) 247 : 218
fdl laLFkku eas iq:"kksa dh la[;k vkSj lHkh laLFkkuksa esa
efgykvksa dh vkSlr la[;k ds chp varj U;wure gS\Direction (5-6) : Cough syrup of three different
flavors - A, B and C (in lakh bottles)
SSC CGL 2020
manufactured by a medicine company over a
(a) C (b) B period of five years from 2010 to 2014 has been
(c) D (d) A shown in the bar graph.
 ckj xzkiQ esa 2010 ls 2014 rd ikap o"kZ dh vof/ esa
fdlh nok daiuh }kjk fufeZr
A, B vkSjC rhu fHkUu &fHkUu
Loknksa ds diQ fljiQ dh ek=kk (yk[k ckssry esa) n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA

7. What is the ratio of the total numbers of

5. The ratio of the average production of all
flavors in 2012 to the difference of the
students enrolled in institutes B in 2015
and 2017 to that of students enrolled in
institute A in 2014 and 2016?
2015 vkSj 2017 esa laLFkku
B esa ukekafdr Nk=kksa dh
dqy la[;k vkSj 2014 vkSj 2016 esa laLFkku
A esa

r
average production of flower A in 2012,
2013 and 2014 and the average production ukekafdr Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA

si
of flavor C in 2012, 2013 and 2014 is : SSC CGL 2020
2012 esa lHkh Loknksa ds vkSlr mRiknu dk 2012] 2013
vkSj 2014 esa Lokn an by
A ds vkSlr mRiknu vkSj 2012]
(a)
(b)
92 : 137
91 : 111

n
2013 vkSj 2014 esa Lokn C ds vkSlr mRiknu ds (c) 111 : 81
varj ls vuqikr Kkr djsaA (d) 137 : 92

ja 8. The total number of students enrolled in

R s
SSC CGL 2020
institute B during 2014, 2016 and 2018 is
a th

(a) 26 : 15 what percent of the total number of

(b) 15 : 26 students enrolled in institute A during the
(c) 11 : 3 five Years?
ty a

2014] 2016 vkSj 2018 ds nkSjku laLFkku

B esa ukekafdr
(d) 3 : 11
Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k] ikap o"kksZa ds nkSjku
A esa laLFkku
di M

6. Production of flavor A in 2012 is what ukekafdr Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\
percent less than the average production SSC CGL 2020
of flavor B in all the years (correct to 2 (a) 49%
decimal places)? (b) 66%
2012 ls LoknA dk mRiknu lHkh o"kksZa esa Lokn (Ýysoj)
(c) 57%
B ds vkSlr mRiknu ls fdruk izfr'kr de gS\ (d) 55%
(n'keyo) ds nks LFkkuksa rd lgh 9. The average number of students enrolled
SSC CGL 2020 in institute A during 2014, 2016 and 2018
is what percent less than the number of
(a) 3.87 (b) 6.98
students enrolled in institute B during
A

(c) 5.66 (d) 4.66

2017 (correct to two decimal places)?
Direction (7- 9): The bar graph shows the number 2014] 2016 vkSj 2018 ds nkSjku laLFkku
A esa ukekafdr
of students enrolled for a science course in Nk=kksa dh vkSlr la[;k 2017 ds nkSjku BlaLFkku
esa
institutes A and B during 5 years from 2014 to ukekafdr Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls fdrus izfr'kr de (Bhd
2018. nks n'keyo LFkku rd) gS\
fuEu ckj xzkiQ 2014 ls 2018 rd 5 o"kZ ds nkSjku
A SSC CGL 2020
vkSjB laLFkkuksa esa foKku ikB~;Øe ds fy, ukekafdr Nk=kksa
(a) 22.46% (b) 29.17%
dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA
(c) 26.15% (d) 32.75%
10. The following Bar Graphs represent the 11.
Export of Tea (in lakh tonnes) by two
companies A and B during the years 2010
to 2015.
fuEu ckj xzkiQ] nks daifu;ksa
A vkSjB }kjk o"kZ 2010
ls 2015 rd pk; ds fu;kZr dks (yk[k Vu esa) fu:fir
djrk gSAX- v{k o"kksZa dks fu:fir djrk gS Y- vkSj
v{k fu;kZr dh xbZ pk; dh ek=kk (yk[k Vu esa) dks
fu:fir djrk gSA
Study the chart and answer the question
written below:
pkVZ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn, x, iz'u
dk mÙkj nsaA
The following Bar Graph represents the
Production of Fertilizers by Company A and
Company B (in 10000 tonnes) Over the
Years from 2015 to 2010. The X-axis
represents the years, and the Y-axis
represents the Production of Fertilizers (in
10000 tonnes).
fuEukafdr ckj xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn
fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA\
ckj xzkiQ] daiuh
A dks daiuhB }kjk 2005 ls 2010
rd moZjdksa ds mRiknu dks (10000 Vu esa fu:fir
djrk gSAX v{k o"kksZa dks fu:fir djrk gS YvkSj
v{k moZjdksa ds mRiknu (10000 Vu eas) dks fu#fir
djrk gSA

r
(Note : The data shown below is only for
(Note : The data shown below is only for

si
mathematical exercise. They do not
mathematical exercise. They do not
represent the actual figures).

an by
(uksV% fn;k x;k MsVk dsoy xf.krh; vH;kl ds fy,
represent the actual figures of the
companies)
gSA os daifu;ksa ds okLrfod vkadM+ksa dks fu:fir ugha

n
djrs gSA) (uksV% fn;k x;k MsVk dsoy xf.krh; vH;kl ds fy, gSA os
daifu;ksa ds okLrfod vkadM+ksa dks fu:fir ugha djrs gSaA)
ja
Export of Tea (in lakh tonnes) by two
R s
companies A and B during 2010 to 2015
a th
ty a
di M

What is the average production (in 10000

tonnes) of fertilizer in 2008, 2009 and
2010 of Company A?

What is the ratio of the total exports of

2008] 2009 vkSj 2010 esa] daiuh
A ds moZjdksa dk

company B in 2011 and 2014 to the total

vkSlr mRiknu (10000 Vu esa) Kkr djsaA
exports of company A in 2012 and 2015? SSC CGL 2020

2011 vkSj 2014 esa daiuh

B ds dqy fu;kZr dk 2012 (a) 590 (b) 600
A

vkSj 2015 esa daiuh

A ds dqy fu;kZr ls vuqikr Kkr djsaA (c) 620 (d) 570
SSC CGL 2020 12. The following bar graph shows the demand
(a) 55 : 68 and production (in Lakhs) of motor cycles
of five different companies A, B, C, D and
(b) 29 : 37
E in 2020.
(c) 68 : 55
fuEu ckj xzkiQ 2020 A, esaB, C, D vkSjE ikap
(d) 37 : 29 fofHkUu daifu;ksa dh eksVj lkbfdyksa dh ekax vkSj mRikn
dks (yk[kksa esa) n'kkZrk gSA
 2013 ls 2015 rd dPps eky dh [kjhn ds fy,
fuosf'kr dqy jkf'k vkSj 2014] 2016 vkSj 2017 esa
rS;kj eky dh dqy fcØh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 2020
(a) 56 : 27 (b) 64 : 37
(c) 37 : 64 (d) 27 : 56
14. The bar graph given below shows the sales
of Newspapers (in lakh number) from six
What is the ratio of total production of motor
branches of a Media Publication Company
cycles of companies A, B, C, D and E, to that
during two consecutive years 2017 and
of the total demand of motor cycles of all
2018.
the companies during the five years?
uhps fn;k x;k ckj xzkiQ 2017 vkSj 2018 nks Øekxr
daiuh A, B, C, D vkSjE ds eksVj lkbfdyksa ds dqy
o"kZ ds nkSjku fdlh ehfM;k izdk'ku daiuh dh N%
mRiknu vkSj ikap o"kZ ds nkSjku lHkh daifu;ksa ds eksVj

r
'kk[kkvksa ls lekpkj i=kksa dh fcØh dks (yk[kksa dh
lkbfdyksa dh dqy ekax dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA

si
la[;k esa) n'kkZrk gSA (uksV % uhps n'kkZ;k x;k ;k MsV
SSC CGL 2020 dsoy xf.krh; vH;kl ds fy, gSA os okLrfod vkadM+ksa
(a) 50:53
an by (b) 53:50 dks fu:fir ugha djrs gSa)

n
(c) 60:61 (d) 61:60 Sales of Newspapers (in thousand numbers)
13. The following bar graph shows the amount from Six Branches - P, Q, R, S T and U of a

ja Media Publishing Company in 2017 and 2018

R s
(in Lakh Rs.) invested by a Company in
purchasing raw material over the years and
a th

the values (in Lakh Rs.) of finished goods

sold by the Company over the years
fuEu ckj xzkiQ o"kksZa esa fdlh daiuh }kjk dPps eky dh
ty a

[kjhn esa fuosf'kr jkf'k (:i;s yk[k esa) vkSj o"kksZa esa
daiuh }kjk csps x, rS;kj eky ds ewY;ksa (:i;s yk[k esa)
di M

dks n'kkZrk gSA

Total Sales of U for both the years is what

percent (correct to one place of decimal)
of the combined Sales of the branches Q
and R for 2017 and 2018?
nksuksa o"kZ esaU dh
'kk[kk
dqy fcØh 2017 vkSj 2018
esa 'kk[kk
Q vkSjR dh la;qDr fcØh dk fdruk izfr'kr
gS\ (Bhd ,d n'keyo LFkku rd)
A

SSC CGL 2020

(a) 41.0% (b) 48.6%

The ratio of total amount invested for
purchasing raw material from 2013 to 2015
to the total sales of finished goods in 2014,
2016 and 2017 is:
(c) 67.1% (d) 44.4%
Direction (15-17): Study the given graph and
answer the question that follows.
fuEukafdr xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn,
x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
 Direction (18-20): Study the given graph and an-
swer the question that follows.
fuEukafdr xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn, x,
iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA

15. The percentage increase in the sale of mo-

torcycles in 2020 as compared to that in
2019 is below 15% for the dealer:
Mhyj ------ ds fy, 2020 eas eksVjlkbfdyksa dh fcØh esa
18. The average exports of country ABC in
gqbZ izfr'kr o`f¼ 2019 dh rqyuk esa 15» ls de gSA
2015,2017 and 2018 are what percentage

r
Selection Post - Phase IX (08 Feb 2022) of the total imports from 2015 to 2018

si
(a) A (correct to one decimal place)?
(b) D 2015] 2017 vkSj 2018 esa ns'k
ABC dk vkSlr fu;kZr]
(c) E an by 2015 ls 2018 rd ds dqy vk;kr dk fdruk izfr'kr
gS (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh)\

n
(d) B
Selection Post - Phase IX (08 Feb 2022)
16.
ja
The number of motorcycles sold by dealer
R s
D in 2020 is what percentage more than (a) 20.6%
a th

the number of motorcycles sold by dealer (b) 22.8%

C in 2019 ? (c) 22.1%
2020 esa MhyjD }kjk csph xbZ eksVjlkbfdyksa dh (d) 24.4%
ty a

la[;k 2019 esa Mhyj C }kjk csph xbZ eksVjlkbfdyksa

19. In 2020, if the imports increased from
dh la[;k ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\ 2019 by the same percentage as in 2019
di M

Selection Post - Phase IX (09 Feb 2022)
(a) 48% (b) 44%
(c) 30.5% (d) 33.3%
17. The average number of motorcycles sold by
dealers B and D in 2019 is what percent-
age less than the average number of mo-
torcycles sold by dealers A, C and E in
2020 (correct to one decimal place)?
over its previous year, then what were the
amount of imports (in Rs crores) in 2020?
2020 esa] ;fn 2019 dh rqyuk es vk;kr esa of¼ 2019
esa fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk ds leku izfr'kr o`f¼ gqbZ] rks
2020 esa vk;kr dh jkf'k (:i;s djksM+ esa) D;k Fkh\
Selection Post - Phase IX (09 Feb 2022)
(a) 450 (b) 500
(c) 420 (d) 480

2019 esa MhyjB vkSjD }kjk csph xbZ eksVjlkbfdyksa 20. The exports of country ABC in 2019 are
A

dh vkSlr la[;k] 2020 esa Mhyj A, C vkSjE }kjk what percentage more than its imports in
2017 ?
csph xbZ eksVjlkbfdyksa dh vkSlr la[;k ls fdrus izfr'kr
de gS (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh)\ 2019 esa ns'k ABC dk fu;kZr] 2017 esa mlds vk;kr
ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\
Selection Post - Phase IX (10 Feb 2022)
Selection Post - Phase IX (10 Feb 2022)
(a) 11.10% (b) 14.8%
(a) 40% (b) 28%
(c) 14.3% (d) 18.1%
(c) 12% (d) 30%
Direction (21-23): Study the given graph and
answer the question that follows.
fuEukafdr ikbZ pkVksaZ dk vè;;u djs vkSj mlds
fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
23. The average production of fertilisers by
country Z in 2017, 2018 and 2020 is what
cknpercentage more than the average
production of fertilisers by country X in
2018 and 2020?
2017] 2018 vkSj 2020 esa ns'k Z }kjk moZjdksa dk
vkSlr mRiknu] 2018 vkSj 2020 esaXns'k}kjk moZjdksa
ds vkSlr mRikni ls fdruk izfr'kr vf/d gS\
SSC CGL MAINS 2020
(a) 48%
(b) 32.4%
(c) 49.6%
(d) 45%

r
Direction (24-26):Study the given graph and
answer the question that follows.

si
fuEukafdr xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn,
21.
an by
The total production of fertilisers by
country Y in 2017 and 2019 and by
x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA

n
country X in 2016 is what percentage of
the total production of fertilisers by

ja
country Z in 2016, 2018 and 2020?
R s
2017 vkSj 2019 esa Y }kjk moZjdksa dk dqy mRiknu
a th

vkSj 2016 eas ns'k

X moZjdksa dk dqy mRiknu 2016]
2018 vkSj 2020 esa ns'k
Z }kjk moZjdksa ds dqy mRiknu
dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\
ty a

SSC CGL MAINS 2020

di M

(a) 77%
(b) 70%
24. In 2020, the production of cement by
(c) 69% company C increased by the same
(d) 60% percentage as in 2019, over its previous
22. What is the ratio of total production of year. The production (in million tonnes) of
fertilisers by country X in 2017 and cement by company C in 2020 (correct to
country Y in 2020 to the production of one decimal place) was:
fertilisers by country Z in 2019? daiuh C }kjk 2020 esa lhesaV ds mRiknu esa mruh gh
2017 esa ns'k Y }kjk moZjdksa dk izfr'kr o`f¼ dh xbZ ftruh fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa
X vkSj 2020 esa ns'k
Z }kjk moZjdksa ds mRiknu 2019 esa dh xbZ FkhA 2020 esa
dqy mRiknu 2019 esa ns'k C daiuh
}kjk fd;k x;k
A

dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA lhesaV dk mRiknu (fefy;u Vu esa] n'keyo ds ,d

LFkku rd lgh) fdruk Fkk\
SSC CGL MAINS 2020
SSC CGL MAINS 2020
(a) 19 : 12
(a) 454.6
(b) 3 : 2
(b) 455.8
(c) 27 : 20
(c) 457.1
(d) 4 : 3
(d) 452.4
25. The ratio of the production of cement by 26. The average production of cement by
company A is 2016 and company C in 2018 company B in 2015, 2016 and 2018 is what
to the total production of cement by percentage less than the average
company B in 2017 and 2019 is: production of cement by company C in
daiuh A }kjk2016 esa vkSj daiuh
C }kjk2018 esa 2015 and 2017.
fd, x, lhesaV esa dqy mRiknu dk] daiuh
B }kjk daiuh B }kjk2015, 2016 vkSj2018 fd;k x;k
2017 vkSj2019 esa fd, x, lhesaV ds dqy mRiknu lhesaV dk vkSlr mRiknu] daiuh
C }kjk 2015 vkSj
ls vuqikr fdruk gS\ 2017 esa fd, x, lhesaV ds vkSlr mRiknu ls fdrus
SSC CGL MAINS 2020 çfr'kr de gS\
(a) 9 : 8 SSC CGL MAINS 2020
(b) 7 : 6 3 1
(a) 7 % (b) 7 %
(c) 8 : 7 7 7
(d) 10 : 9
1 2
(c) 5 % (d) 6 %

r
3 3

si
an by
n
Answer Key
ja
R s
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a)
a th

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(d)
ty a

21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(c) 25.(a) 26.(d)

di M
A
 DATA INTERTRETATION
(PIE CHART)
Eg1. Savings is what % of total income? 3. The paper cost is approximately what per
(cpr dqy vk; dk fdrus izfr'kr gS\) cent of the printing expenditure?
dkxt dh ykxr yxHkx NikbZ ds •pZ dk fdruk
Clothes Savings çfr'kr gS\
10% ?? (a) 25.2% (b) 30%
(c) 28.6% (d) 32.5%
Rent
20%
Food 4. If other expenditure is Rs 8000, then
24% binding expenditure is how much more
Education than royalty?

r
20% ;fn vU; O;; :i;s 8000 gS] rks ckbafMax O;; jkW;YVh
ls fdruk vf/d gS\

si
Eg2. Amount spent on food is what % more than
the amount spent on education? (a) Rs.9750 (b) Rs.6500
(•kus ij O;;] f'k{kk ij O;; ls fdruk çfr'kr vf/d
gS\) an by 5.
(c) Rs.8000 (d) Rs.6000
What is the central angle for the sector of

n
Directions (Q.1–5) : Study the following chart advertisement?
carefully and answer the questions given below foKkiu ds {ks=k ds fy, dsaæh; dks.k D;k gS\
it:

ja
(v/ksfyf•r xzkiQ dk lko/kuhiwoZd vè;;u djsa] vkSj uhps
(a) 90° (b) 45°
R s
(c) 76° (d) 64.8°
fn, x, ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsaA)
6. The given Pie-Chart shows the degree wise
a th

Expenditure incurred in publication and

sales of books breakup of expenditure of a family in a
(fdrkcksa ds çdk'ku vkSj fcØh dk O;;) month. Total income of a family is Rs. 43200.
fn;k x;k ikbZ vkjs[k] ,d eghus esa fdlh ifjokj ds
Oth 4%
Paper
e rs

oy 10%

ty a

O;; dk fMxzh&okj fooj.k n'kkZrk gSA ifjokj dh dqy

% y
15 a l t

vk; 43200 :i;s gSA

R

di M

Printing
35% Adverti-
sement
18%
Binding
18%
1. If printing expenses was 24500, then what
was the expenditure on royalty?
;fn eqæ.k O;; 24500 :i;s Fkk] rks jkW;YVh ij O;;
D;k Fkk\
(a) Rs 8750
(b) Rs 10500
(c) Rs 9500
A

The amount spent on food is what percent

(d) Rs 12000
2. The central angle of the sector of printing of the savings and miscellaneous
expenditure is how much larger than the expenses?
angle of the sector of advertisement [kk| ij [kpZ dh xbZ jkf'k] cpr vkSj iQqVdj O;;ksas
expenditure?
dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\
eqæ.k O;; ds {ks=k dk dsaæh; dks.k foKkiu O;; ds
dsUæh; dks.k ls fdruk cM+k gS\ SSC CGL 2020
(a) 61.2° (b) 70° (a) 84% (b) 75%
(c) 54.8° (d) 72° (c) 90% (d) 60%
7. The pie chart shows the percentage 9. Pie-Chart shows the degree wise breakup
distribution of a total of 800 employees in of expenditure of a family in a month.
different departments of a company. Total income of the family is Rs 144000.
fn;k x;k ikbZ vkjs[k fdlh daiuh ds vyx&vyx fn;k x;k ikbZ vkjs[k] ,d eghus esa fdlh ifjokj ds
foHkkxksa esa dqy 800 deZpkfj;ksa ds izfr'kr forj.k dks
O;; dk fMxzh&okj fooj.k n'kkZrk gSA ifjokj dh dqy
n'kkZrk gSA vk; 144000 :i;s gSA

r
si
How many employees are working in the
field of marketing? What is the expenditure (in Rs) on

an by
ekdsZfVax ds {ks=k esa fdrus deZpkjh dk;Zjr gS\ education?
f'k{kk ij O;; (:i;s esa) Kkr djsaA

n
SSC CGL 2020
(a) 240 (b) 120 SSC CGL 2020
(c) 200
ja (d) 176 (a) 24,000 (b) 20,000
R s
8. The given Pie-Chart shows the degree wise (c) 12,000 (d) 36,000
a th

breakup of expenditure of a family in a 10. The pie graph shows the distribution of
month. Total income of a family is Rs. employees working in five departments A,
43200. B, C, D and E of a company. Total number
ty a

fn;k x;k ikbZ vkjs[k] ,d eghus esa fdlh ifjokj ds of employees = 900
O;; dk fMxzh&okj fooj.k n'kkZrk gSA ifjokj dh dqy ikbZ vkjs[k] fdlh daiuh ds
A, B, C, D vkSjE ikap
di M

vk; 43200 :i;s gSA foHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa ds (fMxzh okj) forj.k
dks n'kkZrk gSA deZpkfj;ksa dh dqy= 9000
la[;k
Distribution (degree wise) of the employ
yees working in five departments A,B, C,
D and E in a company
A

Expenditure on food is what percent more

than expenditure on rent?
fdjk, ij O;; dh rqyuk esa [kk| ij O;; fdruk
izfr'kr vf/d gS\ If the number of employees working in
SSC CGL 2020 department A is x and the total number of
(a) 200/3% (b) 50% employees working in departments C and
E is y, then the value of y-2x is:
(c) 50/3% (d) 100/3%
 ;fn foHkkxA esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
x gS (a) 27.2 (b) 26.4
vkSj foHkkxC vkSjE esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa dh dqy (c) 26.9 (d) 25.8
la[;k y gS] rks
y – 2x dk eku Kkr djsaA 13. The ratio of the number of boys and girls
SSC CGL 2020 who appeared in the examination from
(a) 915 (b) 850 institutes S and T are 11:12 and 5:4,
(c) 725 (d) 1000 respectively. What is the difference
between the total number of boys who
Direction (11-13): Study the given pie chart and
appeared from institutes S and T and the
answer the question that follows.
total number of girls who appeared from
The pie chart shows the distribution
these two institutes?
(degree-wise) of the students who appeared in
the annual examination from institutes P, Q, R, laLFkkuS vkSjT ls ijh{kk esa mifLFkr yM+dksa vkSj
S and T in 2020. The total number of students yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe'k% 11 % 12 vkSj
who appeared is 3000. 5 % 4 gSA laLFkkuS vkSjT ls mifLFkr yM+dksa dh
fuEukafdr ikbZ pkVZ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn dqy la[;k vkSj bu nksuksa laLFkkuksa ls mifLFkr yM+fd
fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA ikbZ pkVZ] 2020 esaP,laLFkku dh dqy la[;k ds chp dk varj fdruk gS\

r
Q,
R, S vkSjT ls okf"kZd ijh{kk esa mifLFkr gksus okys Nk=kksa ds SSC PHASE IX 2022

si
forj.k (fMxzh ckj) dks n'kkZrk gSA mifLFkr Nk=kksa dh(a)dqy
24 (b) 20
la[;k 3000 gSA
an by (c) 23 (d) 17
Direction (14 - 15): Study the given graph and

n
answer the question that follows.
fn, x, xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'u dk
ja
R s
mÙkj nsaA
a th

Breakup (degreewise) of the number of

employees working in departments
A, B, C, D and E of company
ty a

11. The average number of students who E A

75.6° 93.6°
di M

appeared in the examination from the

institutes Q, S and T exceeds the number B
D
of students who appeared from institute R 64.8°
72°
by x. The value of x lies between: C
laLFkkuksa
Q, S vkSjT ls ijh{kk esa cSBus okys Nk=kksa dh 54°
vkSlr la[;k] laLFkkuR ls mifLFkr gksus okys Nk=kksa
14. Number of employees in Department B = 432
dh la[;k ls X vf/d gSA X dk eku buds chp gS%
The total number of employees working in
SSC PHASE IX 2022 offices A and E is what percentage more
(a) 9 to 14 (b) 14 to 18 than the total number of employees
(c) 23 to 27 (d) 18 to 22 working in offices B and C?
12. The number of students who appeared in dk;kZy;A vkSjE esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa dh dqy la[;k]
A

the examination from institute P is what dk;kZy;B vkSjC esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa dh dqy la[;k
per cent of the total number of students ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\
who appeared from the institutes Q, R and
SSC PHASE IX 2022
S (correct to one decimal place)?
laLFkkuP ls ijh{kk esa cSBus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k] 14 14
laLFkkuksa
Q, R vkSjS (,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh) (a) 42 % (b) 41 %
33 33
ls mifLFkr gksus okys Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k dk fdruk
çfr'kr gS\ 14 14
(c) 40 % (d) 45 %
SSC PHASE IX 2022 33 33
15. If the ratio of the male and female (a) 18 : 23
employees working in department A is (b) 24 : 23
5:11, and 40% of the employees in
(c) 23 : 18
department C are females, then what is the
ratio of the number of female employees (d) 23 : 24
in department A to that of male employees 17. The following Pie chart represents the
in department C? percentage-wise distribution of 800
;fn foHkkxA esa dk;Zjr iq#"k vkSj efgyk deZpkfj;ksa students of class XII in a school in six
dk vuqikr 5 % 11 gS] vkSj foHkkx
C esa 40» deZpkjh different sections A, B, C, D, E and F.
efgyk,a gSa] rks foHkkx
A esa efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
fuEu ikbZ pkVZ
A, B, C, D, E vkSjF Ng fHkUu&fHkUu
dk foHkkxC esaiq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ls vuqikr
oxksZaa esaXII
d{kk
ds 800 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izfr'kr okj
fdruk gS\ forj.k dks fu:fir djrk gSA
SSC PHASE IX 2022
(a) 100 : 91 (b) 113 : 75
(c) 111 : 124 (d) 143 : 72

r
16. The following Pie chart represents the

si
percentage-wise distribution of 300
students of class X in a school in six

fuEu ikbZ pkVZ

an by
different sections A, B, C, D, E and F.
A, B, C, D, E vkSjF N% fHkUu&fHkUu

n
oxksZaa esa fdlh fo|ky; esaXd{kk ds 300 fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds izfr'kr okj forj.k dks fu:fir djrk gSA
ja
R s
a th

The table given below shows the number

ty a

of girls of class XII in six different sections

A, B, C, D, E and F.
di M

nh xbZ rkfydkA, B, C, D, E vkSjF Ng fHkUu&fHkUu

oxksZa esaXII
d{kkdh yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k n'kkZrh gSA
The table given below shows the number
of boys of class X in six different section A B C D E F
A, B, C, D, E and F. 102 80 104 98 0 60
nh xbZ rkfydkA, B, C, D, E vkSjF N% fHkUu&fHkUuThe total number of girls in sections B, C
oxksZa esaXd{kk
ds yM+dksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrh gSA and D together is what percent more than
A B C D E F the total number of boys in sections A, B
36 26 34 28 x 20 and D together?
If in section E, the ratio of the number of ,d lkFk oxZ A, B vkSjD eas yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k
A

boys to the number of girls is 3 : 4, then dh rqyuk eas ,d lkFk oxZ B, C vkSjD esa yM+fd;ksa
the ratio of number of boys in section E dh la[;k dqy fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\
to the number of girls in section C is: SSC CGL 2020
;fn oxZ E esa] yM+dksa dh la[;k vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh
(a) 76.25%
la[;k dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gS] rks oxZ
E esa yM+dksa dh
(b) 50%
la[;k vkSj oxZC esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k ds chp dk
vuqikr Kkr djsaA (c) 80%
SSC CGL 2020 (d) 65.75%
18. The following pie charts represent the
distribution of candidates who were
enrolled for a competitive examination,
and the candidates (out of those enrolled)
who passed the exam from five different
institutes P, Q, R, S and T.
fuEu ikbZ vkjs[k] ikap vyx&vyx laLFkkuksa
P, Q, R,
S vkSjT ls fdlh izfr;ksxh ijh{kk ds fy, ukekafdr
mEehnokjksa vkSj (ukekafdr esa ls) ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus
Figure (ii) Total number of candidates
okys mEehnokjksa ds forj.k dks fu:fir djrk gSA
passed the examination from five
institutes = 4000
Figure (ii) ikap fHkUu&fHkUu laLFkkuksa ls ijh{kk mÙ
djus okys mEehnokjksa dh dqy=la[;k
4000

r
si
What is the ratio of the total number of

an by
candidates enrolled in institutes Q, R and
S together, to the number of candidates

n
passed from the institutes Q, R and S
together?

ja
R s
laLFkkuksa
Q, R vkSjS esa ukekafdr mEehnokjksa dh dqy
la[;k vkSj laLFkkuksa
Q, R vkSjS ls mÙkh.kZ mEehnokjksa
a th

What is the pass percentage for institute

dh dqy la[;k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
Q? (correct upto one decimal place.)
SSC CGL 2020
laLFkku
Q ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr K
(a) 15 : 71
ty a

djsaA (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd)

(b) 71 : 15 SSC CGL 2020
di M

(c) 44 : 75 (a) 42.7% (b) 80%

(d) 75 : 44 (c) 48% (d) 71.1%
19. The following Pie charts represent the Directions (20-22):- Answer the questions
on the basis of the information given
distribution of candidates who were below:
enrolled for competitive examination and uhps nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kj ij ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsa%
the candidates (out of those enrolled) who In the following pie-charts the percentage
passed the exam from five different of employees of a company working in 8
institutes P, Q, R, S and T. different countries has been given.
fuEufyf•r ikbZ&pkVZ esa 8 fofHkUu ns'kksa esa dke dj
fuEu ikbZ pkVZ mu mEehnokjksa dk forj.k dks fu:fir djrkokyh daiuh ds deZpkfj;ksa dk çfr'kr fn;k x;k gSA
gS tks fdlh izfr;ksxh ijh{kk ds fy, ukekafdr Fks vkSj os
A

Total number of employees = 86000

mEehnokj (mu ukekafdrksa esa ls)P,ftUgksaus
Q, R, S vkSj
T ikap fHkUu&fHkUu laLFkkuksa ls ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh FkhA VIII
VII 8% I
Figure (i) Total number of candidates 7% 18%

enrolled in five different institutes = 7500 VI II

16% 12%
ikap fHkUu&fHkUu laLFkkuksa esa ukekafdr
Figure (i) III
mEehnokjksa dh dqy la[;k
= 7500 V
17% IV
8%
14%
 Total number of male employees = 56000 Course Number of boys
VIII B.Sc Maths 40%
8% I
VII
15% B.Sc Physics 68%
9%
II B.Sc Chem 58%
VI 10%
7% B.Sc C.Sci 80%
III
V 12% B.Com 75%
18% IV
18% BBA 65%
What is the ratio of number of girls in B.Sc.
Note: Roman digits show the countries
20. What is the ratio between the number of Maths to number of boys in B.Sc. C.Sci.?
male employees and female employees in ch-,l lh xf.kr esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k vkSj ch-,llh
country II? dEI;wVj foKku esa yM+dksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
ns'kII esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa vkSj efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh SSC CGL 2020
la[;k ds chp vuqikr D;k gS\ (a) 2 : 7 (b) 3 : 5
(a) 70 : 53 (b) 70 : 31

r
(c) 5 : 3 (d) 7 : 2
(c) 70 : 59 (d) 53 : 70
24. The pie-chart given below shows the

si
21. What is the approximate average number
of male employees in countries I, II and number of laptops in an office provided by
III?
an by
I] II vkSj III ns'kksa esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dh
six different companies in the percentage
vuqekfur
of total number of laptops. The central

n
vkSlr la[;k D;k gS\ angles given in the pie chart are not
(a) 9670 (b) 6970 accurate to any scale.
(c) 6907
ja
(d) 6977
R s
uhps fn;k x;k ikbZ&pkVZ Ng vyx&vyx daifu;ksa }kjk
22. By what percent is the total number of
miyC/ djk, x, ySiVkWi dh dqy la[;k ds çfr'kr
a th

employees in countries V, VI and VII more

than the number of male employees
working in the countries II, III and IV?
ns'kksa]
V] VI vkSjVII esa dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
ty a
esa ,d dk;kZy; esa ySiVkWi dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA
ikbZ pkVZ esa fn, x, dsaæh; dks.k fdlh Hkh iSekus ij
lVhd ugha gSaA

II] III vkSj IV ns'kksa esa dk;Zjr iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dh

la[;k ls fdrus çfr'kr vf/d gS\
di M

(a) 50.2% (b) 53.6%

(c) 55% (d) 48%
23. Pie-chart shows the distribution of
percentage of students in various courses.
ikbZ vkjs[k] fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=kksa ds izfr'kr forj.k
dks n'kkZrk gSA
Total number of students is 1400
To what degree is the corresponding
BBA central angle (to one decimal place) of
13% B.Sc
laptops provided by company C6?
A

Maths
20%
B.Sc
daiuhC6 }kjk miyC/ djk, x, ySiVkWi dk laxr dsaæh;
B. Com
20% Phy dks.k (,d n'keyo LFkku rd) fdl fMxzh rd gS\
10%
B.Sc SSC MTS- 2 August 2019 (Afternoon)
Chem
12%
(a) 51.7°
B.Sc C.Sci
25% (b) 45.1°
(c) 39.6°
Percentage-Wise distribution of number of
(d) 52.8°
boys:/yM+dksa dh la[;k dk izfr'kr okj forj.k%
25. The pie-chart given below shows the num- If the total number of laptops in office is
ber of laptops in an office provided by six 3800, then find the difference between the
different companies in the percentage of laptops of company C2 and C5 ?
total number of laptops. The central angles ;fn dk;kZy; esa ySiVkWi dh dqy la[;k 3800 gS] rks
given in the pie chart are not accurate to daiuhC2 vkSjC5 ds ySiVkWi ds chp dk varj Kkr
any scale.
dhft,\
uhps fn;k x;k ikbZ&pkVZ Ng vyx&vyx daifu;ksa }kjk SSC MTS- 2 August 2019 (Afternoon)
miyC/ djk, x, ySiVkWi dh dqy la[;k ds çfr'kr
(a) 382 (b) 362
esa ,d dk;kZy; esa ySiVkWi dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA
(c) 342 (d) 322
ikbZ pkVZ esa fn, x, dsaæh; dks.k fdlh Hkh iSekus ij
27. The given pie chart shows the percentage
lVhd ugha gSaA
of students enrolled i nto the colleges A, B,
C, D, E and F in a c ity, and the table shows
the ratio of boys to girls in the college.
fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ 'kgj esa dkWyst

r
A, B, C, D, E
vkSjF esa ukekafdr Nk=kksa dk çfr'kr fn•krk gS] vkSj

si
rkfydk dkWyst esa yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds vuqik

an by dks n'kkZrh gSA

n
What is the ratio of the number of laptops
of company C1 to those of company C3 ?

ja
daiuh C1 ds ySiVkWi dh la[;k dk daiuh
C3 ds ySiVkWi dh
R s
la[;k ls vuqikr fdruk gS\
a th

SSC MTS - 2 August 2019 (Afternoon)

(a) 2 : 1 (b) 12 : 11
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 6 : 11
ty a

26. The pie-chart given below shows the num-

di M

ber of laptops in an office provided by six A 9 : 4

different companies in the percentage of B 5 : 9
total number of laptops. The central angles C 3 : 4
given in the pie chart are not accurate to D 7 : 2
any scale. E 1 : 4
uhps fn;k x;k ikbZ&pkVZ Ng vyx&vyx daifu;ksa }kjk F 3 : 2
miyC/ djk, x, ySiVkWi dh dqy la[;k ds çfr'kr
Based on this information, if the total
esa ,d dk;kZy; esa ySiVkWi dh la[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA
number of students is 9800, then the
ikbZ pkVZ esa fn, x, dsaæh; dks.k fdlh Hkh iSekus ij
number of girls in the college B is:
lVhd ugha gSaA
bl tkudkjh ds vk/kj ij] ;fn Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k
A

9800 gS] rks dkWyst

B esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k gS%
CHSL 18-03-2020 (Morning shift)
(a) 560
(b) 280
(c) 1008
(d) 504
28. Study the pie-chart and the table carefully
and answer the questions that follow. The
percentage distribution of lecturers in five
different subjects in a university is shown
in the pie-chart. The total n umber of lec-
turers is 500.
ikbZ&pkVZ vkSj rkfydk dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa Ratio of male to female lecturers:
ikap vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa esa O;k[;krkvksa dk çfr'kr iq#"k ls efgyk O;k[;krkvksa dk vuqikr%
forj.k ikbZ&pkVZ esa fn•k;k x;k gSA O;k[;krkvksa dh
Lecturers Male : Female
dqy la[;k 500 gSA
Mathematics 7: 3
Physics 2: 3
Chemistry 4: 1

r
Botany 3: 5
Zoology 2: 5

si
Find the n umber of male lecturers in

an by Physics
HkkSfrdh esa iq#"k O;k[;krkvksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,

n
Ratio of male to female lecturers: CHSL 15-10-2020 (Morning shift)
iq#"k ls efgyk O;k[;krkvksa dk vuqikr%
ja (a) 42
R s
Lecturers Male : Female (b) 46
Mathematics 7:3
a th

(c) 44
Physics 2:3
(d) 40
Chemistry 4:1
30. The given pie chart shows the percentage
Botany 3:5
ty a

of students enrolled for the courses, A, B,

Zoology 2:5
C, D and E in a univesity and the table
What is the difference in the number of
di M

shows the percentage of students that

female lecturers in chemistry and
passed, out of the enrolled students.
Mathematics?
jlk;u foKku vkSj xf.kr esa efgyk O;k[;krkvksa dh fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa ikBÔØe]
A, B, C, D, E vkSjF ds fy, ukekafdr Nk=kksa dk
la[;k esa fdruk varj gS\
CHSL 19-10-2020 (Morning shift)
çfr'kr n'kkZrk gS vkSj rkfydk ukekafdr Nk=kksa esa ls
(a) 30 (b) 22
mÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dk çfr'kr n'kkZrh gSA
(c) 20 (d) 25
29. Study the pie-chart and the table carefully
and answer the questions that follow. The
A

percentage distribution of lecturers in five

different subjects in a university is shown
in the pie-chart. The total n umber of
lecturers is 500.
ikbZ&pkVZ vkSj rkfydk dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa
ikap vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa esa O;k[;krkvksa dk çfr'kr
forj.k ikbZ&pkVZ esa fn•k;k x;k gSA O;k[;krkvksa dh
dqy la[;k 500 gSA
 32. If the population below poverty line in
Courses % passed out village D is 42,000, then the total
A 76 population in all the six villages taken
B 82 together is:
C 80 ;fn xk¡o D esa xjhch js•k ds uhps dh tula[;k 42]000
D 90 gS] rks lHkh Ng xk¡oksa dh dqy tula[;k dks feykdj gS%
E 75 SSC PHASE IX 2022
(a) 3,00,000 (b) 3,50,000
If the total number of students is 60000,
then the total number of students who did (c) 2,80,000 (d) 2,95,000
not pass in the courses A, C is : Direction (33-35): The given pie-chart shows the
;fn Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k 60000 gS] rks ikBÔØeksa
numberesaof tourists for the year 2015, travelling
ikfjr djus okys Nk=kksa dh dqy A,
la[;k
C gS% from India and to India. /fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ o"kZ 2015
CHSL 14 - 10-2020 (Afternoon Shift) esa Hkkjr ls vkSj Hkkjr dh ;k=kk djus okys i;ZVdksa dh la[;k
n'kkZrk gSA

r
(a) 7852 (b) 4992
(c) 8254 (d) 7628

si
Direction (31 - 32) : Study the given pie chart

an by
that represents the percentage population of six
villages A, B, C, D, E and F in 2020, and answer

n
the question that follows.
fn, x, ikbZ pkVZ dk vè;;u djsa tks 2020 esa Ng
xkaoksa
A, B, C, D, E vkSjF dh izfr'kr vkcknh dks n'kkZrk
ja
R s
gS] vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
a th

33. In the given pie-chart, if 1657850 is the

total number of tourists visiting India, how
ty a

many visited from Australia:

fn, x, ikbZ&pkVZ esa] ;fn 1657850 Hkkjr vkus okys
di M

i;ZVdksa dh dqy la[;k gS] rks vkWLVªsfy;k ls fdrus

i;ZVd vk,%
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
Village % of population below poverty low
A 30 (a) 563669
B 45 (b) 589320
C 55 (c) 457602
D 60
(d) 331570
E 58
F 40 34. In the given pie-chart, from which coun-
31. The difference between the central angles try tourists have come to India more than
A

of the sectors representing the percentage Indians going to that country:

population of villages D and F is: fn, x, ikbZ&pkVZ esa] ml ns'k esa tkus okys Hkkjrh;ks
xk¡oD vkSj F dh çfr'kr tula[;k dk çfrfuf/Ro ls vf/d i;ZVd fdl ns'k ls Hkkjr vk, gSa%
djus okys lsDVj ds eè; dks.k ds chp dk varj gS% SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
SSC PHASE IX 2022 (a) Australia and Africa
(b) Europe
(a) 15° (b) 18°
(c) USA
(c) 25° (d) 22°
(d) Australia only
35. In the given pie-chart, if the number of Direction (37-38): Study the following pie-chart
tourists visiting India is 21,35,600 and the and table to answer the question
number from India to other countries is ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, fuEufyf•r ikbZ&pkVZ vkSj
20,45,450. How many more people visit rkfydk dk vè;;u djsa
the USA from India than from the USA to Total number of students admitted in a
India? university in various fields = 5000
fn, x, ikbZ&pkVZ esa] ;fn Hkkjr vkus okys i;ZVdksa Distribution of the number of students into
dh la[;k 21]35]600 gS vkSj Hkkjr ls vU; ns'kksa esavarious fields:
vkus okys i;ZVdksa dh la[;k 20]45]450 gSA la;qÙkQ jkT;
,d fo'ofo|ky; esa fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa ços'k ysus okys
vesfjdk ls Hkkjr dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr ls fdrus vf/d Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k ¾ 5000
yksx la;qÙkQ jkT; vesfjdk tkrs gSa\
fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k dk forj.k%
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
(a) 303833 (b) 358097
(c) 342675 (d) 287698

r
36. The given bar graph shows the biscuit ex-

si
ports of India over a period of five years.
Study the graph and answer the question
that follows.
an by
fn;k x;k ckj xzkiQ ikap o"kks± dh vof/ esa Hkkjr ds

n
fcLdqV fu;kZr dks n'kkZrk gSA xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa
vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M

37. What is the average number of boys in CS,

ECE and EEE Fields?
CS, ECE vkSjEEE iQhYM esa yM+dksa dh vkSlr la[;k
D;k gS\
CGL 2019 Tier-II (18-11-2020 )
(a) 406 (b) 506
(c) 514 (d) 516
38. What is the difference between the num-
ber of girls in IT and number of girls in
In which year, the percentage increase in
A

ECE?
exports was maximum from its preceding
IT esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k ECE
vkSj esa yM+fd;ksa dh
year:
la[;k ds chp fdruk varj gS\
fdl o"kZ esa] fu;kZr esa çfr'kr o`f¼ mlds iwoZorhZ o"kZ
CGL 2019 Tier-II (18-11-2020)
ls vf/dre Fkh%
(a) 25
CHSL 19-03-2020 (afternoon shift)
(b) 21
(a) 2009 (b) 2006
(c) 20
(c) 2008 (d) 2007
(d) 30
Direction (39 - 41): Study the given graph and ;fn laLFkkuA ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys yM+dksa dh la[;k
answer the question that follows. dk] mlh laLFkku ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okyh yM+fd;ksa ls vuq
fuEukafdr xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn, 5 : 6 gS vkSj laLFkku
D ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa e
x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA ls 40% yM+ds gSa] rkss laLFkku
A ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys
Distribution (degree wise)
of students appeared in the
Distribution of students
(percent wise) passed in the
yM+dksa dh la[;k dk] laLFkku
D ls mÙkh.kZ yM+dksa dh
examination from institute examination from institute la[;k ls vuqikr fdruk gksxk\
A, B, C, D & E A, B, C, D & E SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
laLFkkuA, B, C, D vkSj
E ls ijh{kk laLFkkuA, B, C, D vkSj
E ls ijh{kk (a) 25 : 24
esa 'kkfey gksus okys Nk=kksa dk forj.k
esa mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dk forj.k
(b) 4 : 3
(fMxzh okj) (çfr'kr okj)
(c) 5 : 4
(d) 3 : 2
A A
B B Direction (42-44): Study the given pie charts and
98° 22%
112° 30%
40° E 10% E answer the question that follows.

C
°
60 50°
C 1 8% 20% fuEukafdr ikbZ pkVksZa dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn
D D fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA

r
Total Number of Students Total Number of Students

si
Distribution (degree wise) of Distribution of students (percent wise)
appeared = 1800 passed = 1200 students appeared in the passed in the examination from institutes
'kkfey gq, dqy Nk=k
= 1800 mÙkhZ.k gq, dqy=Nk=k
1200 examination from institutes A, B, C, D & E

39.
an by
The number of students who passed from
institute C exceeds the number of students
A, B, C, D & E

B A
B
18%
A
15%

n
54° 72° C
who appeared from institute E is x. The C 30%
9% E
90° 39° E
D
value of x lies between: D 28%

laLFkku
ja
C ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k laLFkku
105°
R s
Total Number of students
E ls mifLFkr gksus okys Nk=kksaxdh
ls la[;k
vf/d Total Number of students passed = 900
a th

appeared = 1200
gSAx dk eku buds chp gS\
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022 42. Which institute has the second highest
(a) 18 and 22 (b) 14 and 18 percentage of students who passed to the
ty a

(c) 10 and 14 (d) 22 and 26 students who appeared from that

40. The number of students who appeared from institute?
di M

institute B is what percentage more than fdl laLFkku dk ml laLFkku ls ijh{kk eas 'kkfey gksus
the total number of students who passed okys Nk=kksa dh rqyuk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk
from institutes A and C? izfr'kr nwljk loksZPp gS\
laLFkkuB ls mifLFkr gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k] laLFkku SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
A vkSjC ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dh dqy la[;k ls
(a) C
(B) E
fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\
(c) D
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
(d) B
2 1 43. The number of students who passed the
(a) 16 % (b) 15 %
3 3 examination from institute C is what
percentage of the total number of students
A

1 2 who appeared from institutes D and E?

(c) 14 % (d) 7 %
7 7 laLFkku
C ls ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k]
41. If the ratio of the number of boys to that laLFkkuD vkSjE ls mifLFkr gksus okys Nk=kksa dh dqy
of the girls who passed from institute A is
la[;k dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\
5:6, and 40% of the students who passed
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
from institute D are boys, then the ratio
(a) 56.25%
of the number of boys who passed from
(b) 54.25%
institute A to that of boys who passed from
(c) 58.3%
institute D is:
(d) 52.1%
44. The number of students who passed the laLFkku
D ls ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k]
examination from institute D exceeds the laLFkku
A ls ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k
number of students who appeared from ls x vf/d gSA x dk eku fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds
institute A is x. The value of x lies
eè; gksxk\
between:
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
(a) 8 and 11 (b) 11 and 14
(c) 5 and 8 (d) 14 and 17

Answer Key
1. (b) 6. (a) 11. (d) 16. (a) 21. (c) 25. (c) 29. (c) 33. (a) 37. (b) 41. (c)

r
2. (a) 7. (d) 12. (c) 17. (a) 22. (b) 26. (c) 30. (b) 34. (a) 38. (b) 42. (c)

si
3. (c) 8. (b) 13. (b) 18. (d) 23. (b) 27. (c) 31. (b) 35. (a) 39. (b) 43. (a)
4. (d) 9. (a)
an by
14. (a) 19. (a) 24. (c) 28. (d) 32. (b) 36. (d) 40. (a) 44. (b)

n
5. (d) 10. (a) 15. (d) 20. (c)

ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A
 DATA INTERTRETATION
(LINE GRAPH)
Directions (1 – 4) : Study the following graph to Directions (5) : Study the following graph to an-
answer the question given below: swer the question given below:
v/ksfyf•r lkj.kh dk lko/kuhiwoZd vè;;u djsa] vkSj uhps v /ksfyf•r lkj.kh dk lko/kuhiwoZd vè;;u djsa] vkSj
fn, x, ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsaA uhps fn, x, ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsaA
Export over the years in Rs. (crore)
Amount (in Rs crore)

1000 Profit earned by a company over the years

900
800 (Profit in crore rupees)
700
600
500 fn;sx, o"kks± esa daiuh }kjk vftZr ykHk (djksM+ #i, esa)
400

r
300 80
200

Profit (in Rs or)

100 70

si
0 60
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Years 50
40
1.
cent of the export in 1998? an by
Export in 1997 is approximately what per- 30
20
10

n
1997 es fu;kZr] 1998 es fu;kZr dk yxHkx fdrus 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
çfr'kr gS \ Years

(a) 145
ja (b) 135 5. In which year is the percent increase in the
R s
(c) 150 (d) 300 profit from that in the previous year the
a th

2. What is difference in exports in 1997 and highest?

1998? fdl o"kZ fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk es] ykHk es çfr'kr
1997 rFkk 1998 ds fu;kZr es fdrus #i, dk varj gS \ o`f¼ vf/dre gS\
ty a

(a) Rs. 150 Cr. (a) 1998 (b) 2000

(c) 2002 (d) 2004
di M

(b) Rs. 1500 Cr.

(c) Rs. 15 Cr. 6. The line graph shows electricity consump-
tion (in units) for three households A, B
(d) Rs. 100 Cr.
and C for months February to May.
3. What is the total export (in crore rupees)
in the given years?
ykbu xzkiQ iQjojh ls ebZ ds eghuksa ds fy, rhu ?kjksa
A] B vkSjC ds fy, fctyh dh •ir (bdkb;ksa esa)
fn, x, o"kksZa esa] dqy fu;kZr (djksM+ :i;s esa) D;k gS\
dks n'kkZrk gSA
(a) 4100 (b) 3700
95
(c) 3900 (d) 3950
62
4. Which year has the highest per cent in-
crease/decrease in exports as compared to
A

107 C
the previous year? 61
100
54 B
fdl o"kZ fu;kZr es fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk es çfr'kr
o`f¼@deh vf/dre gS\ 40
A

55 93
(a) 1997 84
68
(b) 1998 42

(c) 2001
February March April May
(d) Can't be determined
 In the given graph, the percentage increase 8. In the given line graph, what was the
in electricity consumption of ‘B’ between average temperature on first sunday ?
March and May is: fn, x, js•k xzkiQ esa] igys jfookj dk vkSlr rkieku
fn, x, xzkiQ esa] ekpZ vkSj ebZ ds‘B’chp
dh fctyh fdruk Fkk\
•ir esa çfr'kr o`f¼ gS% SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Evening)
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning) (a) 21.2
(a) 95% (b) 85% (b) 24
(c) 167.5% (d) 98% (c) 25.4
7. The line graph shows electricity consump- (d) 23
tion (in units) for three households A, B 9. In the given line graph, when was the
and C for months February to May. maximum temperature recorded in
ykbu xzkiQ iQjojh ls ebZ ds eghuksa ds fy, A rhu
] B?kjksa Chennai?
vkSjC ds fy, fctyh dh •ir (bdkb;ksa esa) dks n'kkZrk gSA fn, x, ykbu xzkiQ esa] psUubZ esa vf/dre rkieku
95 dc ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk\

r
62 SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Evening)

si
(a) 4th Sunday
107 C
100
(b) 3rd Sunday
61

an by
54 B

A
(c) 1st Sunday
(d) 2nd Sunday

n
40
55
84
93 10. In the given line graph, what is the differ-
68 ence between the temperature of Delhi and
42

ja
R s
Chennai on the 3rd Sunday ?
February April May fn, x, js•k vkys• esa] rhljs jfookj dks fnYyh vkSj
a th

March
In the given graph, the difference between psUubZ ds rkieku esa fdruk varj gS\
the total electrical consumption between SSC CPO 15 March 2019(Evening)
months of February and April is: (a) 21 (b) 13
ty a

fn, x, xzkiQ esa] iQjojh vkSj vçSy ds eghuksa ds chp (c) 17 (d) 8
dqy fctyh dh •ir ds chp dk varj gS%
di M

Direction (11 – 13): The line graph shows the

SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning) production of product A and B (in thousands)
(a) 97 (b) 74 during the period 2004 to 2009 and the second
(c) 121 (d) 15 line Graph shows the percentage sale of these
Directions (8 - 10): The line graph shows the products.
temperature on four Sundays of three cities. funZs'k (11 & 13)% ykbu xzkiQ 2004 ls 2009 dh vof/
js•k xzkiQ rhu 'kgjksa ds pkj jfookjksa dks rkieku fn•krk gSA mRikn
ds nkSjku A vkSjB (gtkjksa esa) ds mRiknu dks n'kkZrk
34
32
31 gS vkSj nwljh iafÙkQ dk xzkiQ bu mRiknksa dh fcØh dk çfr'k
30
28 29
28
28
n'kkZrk gSA
26 26 PRODUCTION OF PRODUCT A(in’000)
24 24.2
22 PRODUCTION OF PRODUCT B(in’000)
A

21.2
20 16
18 18.9 18
14 13 14
16 14 16 12
14 12 11
12 12
10 10 10 8.5 11
8 8 9
6 7 8 7
4 6
2
0 4
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2
Sunday Sunday Sunday Sunday
0
Mumbai 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
 90 80
75 80
80 75
70 65
60 70
60 75
50
56 55
40 55 50
30
20
10
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

11. In the given line graph, what is the total

sale of Products A and B in the year 2007?
fn, x, ykbu xzkiQ esa] o"kZ 2007 esaAmRikn
vkSjB
dh dqy fcØh fdruh gS\
The table given below represents the
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Evening)
respective ratio of the production (in
(a) 10290 tonnes) of Company A to the production (in
(b) 13460 tonnes) of Company B, and the respective

r
ratio of the sales (in tonnes) of Company
(c) 11500
A to the sales (in tonnes) of Company B.

si
(d) 12490
uhps nh xbZ rkfydk daiuh A ds mRiknu (Vu) esa]
12. In the given line graph, what is the total daiuh B ds mRiknu (Vu esa) ls lacaf/r vuqikr vkSj
an by
sale of Product B in the year 2004 and daiuhA dh fcØh (Vu esa)] daiuhB dh fcØh (Vu

n
2008 together? esa) ls lacaf/r vuqikr dk çfrfuf/Ro djrh gS A
fn, x, ykbu xzkiQ esa] o"kZ 2004 vkSj 2008 esa mRikn

ja
B dh dqy fcØh fdruh gS\
R s
Years Production Sales
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Evening) 2006 5:4 2:3
a th

(a) 11950 2007 8:7 11 : 12

2008 3:4 9 : 14
(b) 12500
2009 11 : 12 4:5
(c) 14600
ty a

2010 14 : 13 10 : 9
(d) 11825 2011 13 : 14 1:1
di M

13. In the given line graph, what is the total

sale of Product A in the year 2005 and 14. What is the approximate percentage
2009 taken together? increase in the production of Company A
fn, x, ykbu xzkiQ esa] o"kZ 2005 vkSj 2009 esa mRikn
(in tonnes) from the year 2009 to the
production of Company A (in tonnes) in the
A dh dqy fcØh dks feykdj dqy fdruh gS\
year 2010?
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Evening)
o"kZ 2009 esa daiuh
A ds mRiknu (Vu esa) ls o"kZ
(a) 16400
2010 esa daiuhA ds mRiknu (Vu esa) esa vuqekfur
(b) 14600
çfr'kr o`f¼ D;k gS\
(c) 17500
(a) 18 (b) 38
(d) 18500
A

(c) 23 (d) 27
Directions (14-18):- Answer the questions on the
15. The sales of Company A in the year 2009
basis of the information given below:/uhps nh xbZ
was approximately what percent of the
tkudkjh ds vk/kj ij ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsa% production of Company A in the same
The graph given below represents the year?
production (in tonnes) and sales (in tonnes)
of company A from 2006-2011. o"kZ 2009 esa daiuh
A dh fcØh mlh o"kZ daiuh
A ds

uhps fn;k x;k xzkiQ daiuh

A ds 2006&2011 esa mRiknu
mRiknu dk yxHkx fdruk çfr'kr Fkh\
(Vu esa) vkSj fcØh (Vu esa) dk çfrfuf/Ro djrk gS (a) 65 (b) 73
(c) 79 (d) 83
16. What is the average production of company (a) 81 : 64 (b) 64 : 55
B (in tonnes) from the year 2006 to the (c) 71 : 81 (d) 81 : 65
year 2011?
18. What is the respective ratio of production
o"kZ 2006 ls o"kZ 2011 rd daiuh
B dk vkSlr mRiknu of Company B (in tonnes) in the year 2006
(Vu esa) fdruk gS\ to production of Company B (in tonnes) in
(a) 574 (b) 649 the year 2008?

(c) 675 (d) 593 o"kZ 2006 esa daiuh

B ds mRiknu (Vu esa) dk lacaf/
17. What is the respective ratio of the total r vuqikr o"kZ 2008 esa daiuh
B dk mRiknu (Vu esa)
production (in tonnes) of Company B to the ls vuqikr D;k gS\
total sales (in tonnes) of Company B? (a) 2 : 5 (b) 4 : 5
daiuh B ds dqy fcØh (Vu esa) daiuhB ds dqy (c) 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 5
mRiknu (Vu esa) dk lacaf/r vuqikr D;k gS\

r
Answer Key

si
1.
2.
(b)
(a)
3.
4.
(c)
(a)
an by
5.
6.
(b)
(c)
7.
8.
(c)
(b)
9. (b)
10. (a)
11. (a)
12. (d)
13. (a)
14. (d)
15. (b)
16. (c)
17. (d) 18. (c)

n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A
 DATA INTERTRETATION
(HISTOGRAM )
Direction (01) : The given bar graph represents Direction (03) : The given graph shows the
the number of teachers in different weight weights of students in a school on a particular
groups. Study the graph and answer the question day.
that follows. fn;k x;k xzkiQ fdlh fo'ks"k fnu Ldwy esa Nk=kksa ds otu dks n'kkZrk
fn;k x;k naM vkys• fofHkUu Hkkj lewgksa esa f'k{kdksa dh la[;k
dks n'kkZrk gSA xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'u dk 60
55
mÙkj nsaA
50
45
9

Number is Students
9 40
8 40
7 35
7
6 30
6 30
5 5 25
5
4 4
3 20
3
2 10
1
0
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 0
40 45 50 55 60 65 70

1. In which of the following weight groups is Weight (kg)

the number of teachers the maximum? 3. The number of students weighing less than
fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl Hkkj lewg esa f'k{kdksa dh la[;k 50 kg is what percent less than the number
lcls vf/d gS\ of students weighing 55 kg or more?
CHSL 19-03-2020 (afternoon shift) 50 fdxzk ls de otu okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k 55 fdxzk ;k
(a) 60-65 (b) 45-50 vf/d otu okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls fdruk çfr'kr de gS\
(c) 65-70 (d) 40-45 SSC CGL Tier II-13 September 2019
Direction (02) : Study the graph and answer the (a) 44 (b) 40
following questions (c) 55 (d) 30
xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
Direction (04) : The given graph shows the marks
32 obtained by students in an examination.
32
fn;k x;k xzkiQ ,d ijh{kk esa Nk=kksa }kjk çkIr vadksa dks n'kkZr
28 22
Number of students

70
20 60
60
16
Number of Students

50 45
12
8 8 40
8 6 40
4 35 35
4 30
30

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20
No. of hours playing
10
mobile games per day
2. How many students spend 5 hours or more 0
150 200 250 300 350 400 450
than 5 hours playing mobile games per day?
Marks
fdrus Nk=k çfrfnu eksckby xse osyus esa 5 ?kaVs4.
;k 5 ?kaVs
The number of students who obtained less
ls vf/d le; O;rhr djrs gSa\ than 300 marks is what percent more than
CHSL 16-10-2020 (Morning shift) the number of students who obtained 350
(a) 46 (b) 14 or more marks?
(c) 8 (d) 6
 300 ls de vad çkIr djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k 350 6.
;k The number of patients aged 10 or more
vf/d vad çkIr djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls fdruk years but below 40 years is what percent
less than the number of patients aged 50
çfr'kr vf/d gS\ or more years but below 80 years ?
SSC CGL Tier II- 12 September 2019
(a) 80% (b) 28%
10 ;k vf/d o"kZ ysfdu 40 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds jksfx;ksa
(c) 44.4% (d) 22.7% dh la[;k 50 ;k vf/d o"kZ ysfdu 80 o"kZ ls de vk;q
Direction (05): Study the graph and answer the ds jksfx;ksa dh la[;k ls fdruk çfr'kr de gS\
question that follows. CGL 2019 Tier-II (15-11-2020 )
xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA (a) 30.2 (b) 25
(c) 27.5 (d) 34
70 65 Direction (07 - 09): The given histogram shows
60
60 the height of the student.
55
fn;k x;k fgLVksxzke Nk=k dh ÅapkbZ n'kkZrk gSA
Number of Workers

50 45
20
40 15

Number of students
35 15 13 14
30 10 12
30 10 6
20 5
0

150-155

155-160

160-165

165-170

170-175

175-180
10

0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700
Daily wages (in Rs)
5. What is the ratio of the total number of Height of the students in cm
workers whose daily wages are less than Rs
500 to the total number of workers whose 7. The difference between the number of
daily wages are Rs. 600 and above? students whose height is between 150-
155cm and the number of students whose
500 #i;s ls de nSfud etnwjh okys Jfedksa dh dqy
height lies between 175-180cm is:
la[;k dk mu Jfedksa dh dqy la[;k ls vuqikr D;k gS
mu Nk=kksa dh la[;k ftudh ÅapkbZ 150& 155 lseh ds
ftudh nSfud etnwjh #i;s 600 vkSj Åij gS\
SSC CGL Tier II-11 September 2019
chp gS vkSj ftudh ÅapkbZ 175&180 lseh ds chp gS] ds
(a) 5 : 6 chp dk varj gS%
(b) 6 : 7 CPO 23-11-2020 (Morning shift)
(c) 3 : 4 (a) 3 (b) 8
(d) 15 : 11 (c) 9 (d) 7
Direction (06): Study the given graph and answer 8. What is the percentage of students whose
the question that follows. height is in the class interval 160-170?
fn, x, xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA (correct to the nearest integer)
d{kk varjky 160&170 esa ÅapkbZ okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa d
DISTRIBUTION (AGE WISE) OF PATIENTS BEING çfr'kr fdruk gS\
TREATED IN A HOSPITAL IN A CITY (fudVre iw.kkZad ds fy, lgh)
CPO 23-11-2020 (Morning shift)
40
34 (a) 39 (b) 25
Number of patients

35 (c) 34 (d) 51
32
30 26 9. The number of students whose height is in
24 the class interval 170-175 is what percent
25 22
20 less than the number of students whose
20
14 height is in the interval 165-170?
15
10 (correct to the nearest integer)
10 10 d{kk varjky 170&175 esa ÅapkbZ okys Nk=kksa dh la[;
5 165&170 ds varjky esa ÅapkbZ okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
fdrus çfr'kr de gS\
(fudVre iw.kkZad ds fy, lgh)
 CPO 23-11-2020 (Morning shift) 11. The number of cars with speed between
(a) 17.3% 70km/hr and 80km/hr is what percentage
(b) 11.5% more than the number of the cars with
(c) 14.3% speed between 50km/h and 60km/h ?
(d) 19.5% (correct to one decimal place)
Direction (10): Study the graph and answer the
70 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 80 fdeh@?kaVk ds chp xfr okyh
question that follows
dkjksa dh la[;k 50 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 60 fdeh@?kaVk d
xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'u dk mÙkj nsa chp xfr okyh dkjksa dh la[;k ls fdruk çfr'kr vf/
d gS\ (,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh)
10 9 CPO 23-11-2020 (Evening shift)
Number of Weeks

8
8 (a) 22.2% (b) 15.5%
7
6 6 (c) 29.7% (d) 28.6%
6 5
4 4 Direction (12): Study the given histogram and
4
3 answer the question that follows.
2 fuEukafdr vk;rfp=k dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn, x,
150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
Cost of living index Distribution of persons (weight-wise)
10. The number of weeks, in which the cost of 60
living was160 or more but less than 190, is 52

Number of persons
50
approximately what percent more than the 48
40
number of weeks in which the cost of living 40
35 38
index was 200 or more but less than 220 30
30 25
(correct to one decimal places) 18

gÝrksa dh la[;k] ftlesa jgus dh ykxr 160 ;k vf/d 20

13
9
Fkh] ysfdu 190 ls de Fkh] mu gÝrksa dh la[;k ls 10
5
yxHkx fdruk çfr'kr vf/d gS ftlesa thou lwpdkad 0
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
dh ykxr 200 ;k vf/d Fkh ysfdu 220 ls de Fkh Weight (in kg)
12. The number of persons weighing 55 kg or
(,d n'keyo LFkkuksa rd lgh)
more but less than 75 kg is what percentage
more than the number of persons weighting
CGL 2019 Tier-II (16-11-2020) 80 kg or ore but less than 100 kg (correct
(a) 44.4 (b) 36.8 to one decimal place?)
(c) 58.3 (d) 60.6 55 fdxzk ;k vf/d ysfdu 75 fdxzk ls de otu okys
Direction (11): The given histogram shows the O;fÙkQ;ksa dh la[;k 80 fdxzk ;k v;Ld ysfdu 100
frequency distribution of the speed of cars
fdxzk ls de otu okys O;fÙkQ;ksa dh la[;k ls fdruk
passing though at a particular spot on a highway.
Study the graph and answer the question that çfr'kr vf/d gS (,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh\)
follows: SSC CGL MAINS 29 JAN 2022
(a) 66.7% (b) 68.4%
fn;k x;k fgLVksxzke jktekxZ ij fdlh fo'ks"k LFkku ij xqtjus(c) 88.2% (d) 77.8%
okyh dkjksa dh xfr ds vko`fÙk forj.k dks n'kkZrk gSADirection
xzkiQ dk (13): Study the graph and answer the
vè;;u djsa vkSj fuEufyf•r ç'u dk mÙkj nsa% question that follow:
100 90 fuEukafdr xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn, x, iz'u
90 85 dk mÙkj nsaA
Number of cars

80 70 Lifetime (in hours) of neon lamps

70 400 375
60 350
60 50 350 340 325
45 300
50 300 260
275
Hours

40 250 225
30 200 175
20
150 125
10 100
100
0
50-60
40-50

80-90
60-70

90-100

50
70-80

0
1100

1200

1300
200

400

500

600

700

800
900

1000
300

Speed in km/hr
Lifetime (in hours)
13. The total number of neon lamps having Direction (16-17) Study the given
lifetime of 800 or more hours is histogram that shows the marks obtained by
approximately what percentage more than students in an examination and answer the
the total number of neon lamps having question that follow
lifetime of 400 of more hours but less than fn, x, fgLVksxzke dk vè;;u djsa tks ,d ijh{kk eas
800 hours?
Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr fd, x, vadksa dks fn[kkrk gS vkSj vkus ok
800 ;k vf/d ?kaVs ds thoudky okys fu;kWu ySai dh
iz'uksa dk mÙkj Kkr djasA
dqy la[;k 400 ?kaVs ls vf/d ysfdu 800 ?kaVs ls de ds
thoudky okys fu;kWu ySai dh dqy la[;k ls yxHkx 70 60
fdruk çfr'kr vf/d gS\

Number of patients
60
SSC CGL MAINS 03 FEB 2022
50 45 40
(a) 22.7% (b) 12.5%
(c) 32.2% (d) 31.8% 40 35 35
30
Direction (14-15): Study the graph and answer 30
the question that follow: 20
fuEukafdr xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj mlds ckn fn, x, iz'u 10
dk mÙkj nsaA 0
14. In the given histogram, in which class 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
interval, the median marks lies? Marks
fn, x, vk;r fp=k esa] ekfè;dk fpÉ fdl oxZ varjky
esa fLFkr gS\ 16. If the total marks obtained by students be
35 32 represented as a pie chart, then the central
30
30 28 angle corresponding to marks 250 or more
Number of students

25 but less than 300 is :(correct to the nearest

20 degree)
16
15 14 ;fn Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr fd, x, dqy vadksa dks ikbZ pkVZ ds
10 8 :i esa n'kkZ;k tkrk gS] rks 250 ;k vfèkd ysfdu 300 ls
5 de dk dsanzh; dks.k Kkr djsaA
0
0-15 15-30 30-45 45-60 60-75 75-90
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Evening)
Marks of students (a) 88o (b) 128o
o
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning) (c) 188 (d) 68o
(a) 30-45 17. If the total marks obtained by students be
(b) 45-60 represented as a pie chart, then the central
(c) 60-75 angle of the sector representing mark 200
(d) 15-30 or more but less that 300, is :(correct to
15. In the given histogram, what is the mean one decimal place)
marks of the students, correct to one ;fn Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr dqy vad dks ikbZ pkVZ ds :i eas
deciaml palce? n'kkZ;k tkrk gS] rks 200 ;k vfèkd vkSj 300 ls de
fn, x, vk;rfp=k ds vuqlkj ,d n'keyo LFkku rd vadksa dk izfrfufèkRo djus okys {ks=k dk dsanzh; dks.k g
Nk=kksa dk eè; vad D;k gS\ (,d n'keyo LFkku ds fy, lgh)
35 32
30 SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Evening)
30 28
Number of students

(a) 68o (b) 88o

25
(c) 154o (d) 128o
20
14
16 18. The number of students who obtained less
15
than 350 marks is what percent more than
10 8
the number of students who obtained 400
5
or more marks? (correct to one decimal
0
0-15 15-30 30-45 45-60 60-75 75-90
place)
Marks of students 350 ls de vad izkIr djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k 400 ;k
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning) vfèkd vad izkIr djus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k dh rqyuk eas
(a) 51.2 (b) 53.5 izfr'kr vfèkd gSA (,d n'key LFkku rd)
(c) 52.7 (d) 50.6
 SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Evening) 2012 ls 2016 rd dqy erksa dh la[;k 50» c<+hA ;fn
(a) 100% 2016 esa 16» er oS/ Fks] rks 2016 esa oS/ erksa dh la[;k
(b) 375.8% D;k Fkh\
(c) 385.7%
(a) 205 (b) 250
(d) 350%
(c) 120 (d) 140
5. In 2013, if the number of valid votes of
MISSING DI female was 100, what was the respective
Directions (01-05):- Study the following table ratio of number of valid votes of male and
chart carefully and answer the questions given number of valid votes of female in the same
beside. year?
funsZ'k (01&05) % fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh dk lko/kuhiwoZd vè;;u 2013 esa] ;fn efgykvksa ds oS/ erksa dh la[;k 100 Fkh]
djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA rks iq#"kksa ds oS/ erksa dh la[;k vkSj mlh o"kZ efgykvk
Total Respective Ratio of ds oS/ erksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr D;k Fkk\
% of Valid
Year Number Votes Valid votes of male (a) 15 : 19 (b) 13 : 11
of Votes and valid votes of (c) 14 : 5 (d) 13 : 5
female
Directions (06-10) :- This following table is
2011 — — 5:3
related to profit and loss and some values are
2012 500 — 5:4 missing. All the discounts are on the M.P. and
2013 1000 38% — the profit are on C.P.
2014 — 60% funZs'k (06&10)%& fuEufyf•r rkfydk ykHk vkSj gkfu ls
7:5
2015 2500 40% lacaf/r gS vkSj dqN eku foyqIr gSaA lHkh NwV vafdr ewY; vk
—

1. In 2011, the respective ratio of total ykHk Ø; ewY; ij gSA

number of votes to valid votes was 5 : 4. Cost Profit Marked Discount Selling
Ar

Number of valid votes of female in 2011 Price (%) Price

tic

(%) Price
constitutes what percent of the total (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.)
le

number of votes in the same year?

Jeans 2280 — 2720 — —
2011 esa] dqy erksa dh la[;k dk oS/ erksa dh la[;k ls Shirt
— 30% — — —
vuqikr 5% 4 FkkA 2011 esa efgykvksa ds oS/ erksa dh
T-shirt — — 2875 14% —
la[;k mlh o"kZ dqy erksa dh la[;k dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\
Suit 2200 — — — 2640
(a) 35% (b) 25%
Saree — 20% 3800 — —
(c) 15% (d) 30%
2. In 2014, if the difference between number 6. The ratio of discount % and profit % of the
of valid votes of male and number of valid T-shirt is 7 : 5. Find CP. of T-shirt?
votes of female was 150, what was the total (approximately)
number of votes in 2014? Vh&'kVZ ij NwV izfr'kr vkSj ykHk izfr'kr dk vuqikr
2014 esa] ;fn iq#"kksa ds oS/ erksa dh la[;k vkSj efgykvksa
7% 5 gSA Vh&'kVZ dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A
ds oS/ erksa dh la[;k dk varj 150 Fkk] rks 2014 esa dqy (a) Rs. 2285 (b) Rs. 2398
erksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh\ (c) Rs. 2552 (d) Rs. 2248
(a) 1845 (b) 1500 7. C.P. of Suit is how much percentage less
(c) 1660 (d) 1600 than the M.P. of Jeans?
3. If the average number of valid votes in 2012 lwV dk Ø; ewY; thUl ds vafdr ewY; ls fdrus çfr'kr
and 2015 was 635, what was the number of de gSa\
votes given by female in 2012? (a) 21.2% (b) 19.1%
;fn 2012 vkSj 2015 esa oS/ erksa dh vkSlr la[;k 635 (c) 18.6% (d) 18.4%
Fkh] rks 2012 esa efgykvksa }kjk fn, x, erksaa dh la[;k
8. If the M.P. of jeans is Rs. 140 more than
the C.P. of Shirt and the difference between
fdruh Fkh\
M.P. and S.P. of Shirt is Rs. 780. Find the
(a) 270 (b) 135
discount % of Shirt?
(c) 120 (d) 150
4. The total number of votes increased by 50%
;fn thUl dk vafdr ewY; 'kVZ ds Ø; ewY; ls 140
from 2012 to 2016. If 16% of the votes were :i;s vfèkd gks vkSj 'kVZ ds vafdr ewY; rFkk foØ;
valid in 2016, what was the number of valid ewY; dk varj 780 :Ik;s gks rks 'kVZ ij NwV izfr'kr Kkr
votes in 2016? dhft,\
 (a) 20.46% (b) 19.76%
(c) 18.86% (d) 17.56% Sizes Ratio of male of female in the farmers
9. If the discount % and profit % of the Suit who claimed insurance in 2017
A 05 : 03
is same. Find out the M.P. of Suit?
;fn lwV ij NwV izfr'kr vkSj ykHk izfr'kr leku gks rks B
C
04 : 01

lwV dk vafdr ewY; Kkr dhft,\ D 05 :

(a) Rs. 2200 (b) Rs. 2500 E 03 : 02
(c) Rs. 2800 (d) Rs. 3300
10. If the ratio of the C.P. of the Jeans and 11.
The number of farmers who claimed
Saree is 4 : 5, find out the discount % of insurance in state C exceeds the total
Saree? number of farmers (who chimed insurance)
;fn thUl vkSj lkM+h ds Ø;ewY;ksa dk vuqikr 4% 5 gks rks
in state E and state A together by 5280.
lkM+h ij NwV izfr'kr Kkr dhft;s\ What is the percentage of farmers who
(a) 10% (b) 12% claimed insurance in state E?
(c) 15% (d) 20% jkT; C esa chek dk nkok djus okys fdlkuksa dh la[;k
Direction (11) : The following pie-chart and table jkT; E vkSj jkT;A esa dqy feykdj fdlkuksa dh la[;k
show the percentage distribution of farmers in (chek dk nkok djus okys) ls 5280 vf/d gSA jkT;
E
5 states A, B, C, D & E of a country who claimed
esa chek dk nkok djus okys fdlkuksa dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
insurance due to drought in the year 2017 and
SSC CPO 2019
ratio of males to females of the number of
(a) 15% (b) 25%
farmers in states, respectively.
(c) 10% (d) 40%
fuEufyf•r ikbZ&pkVZ ,d ns'k ds 5 jkT;ksa A, B, C, D vkSj E
esa fdlkuksa ds çfr'kr forj.k dks n'kkZrh gS] ftUgksausDirection
o"kZ 2017 (12-15): The following pie chart
represents the percentage-wise distribution of
esa lw•s ds dkj.k chek dk nkok fd;k Fkk vkSj rkfydk jkT;ksa
300 students of class X in a school in six
esa] fdlkuksa dh la[;k esa iq#"kksa rFkk efgykvksa dh la[;k ls
different sections A, B, C, D, E and F.
vuqikr fn[kkrh gSA
Study the pie-chart and the table carefully and fn;k x;k ikbZ&pkVZ fdlh fo|ky; ds d{kk
X ds Ng
answer the following question. vyx&vyx oxks±A, B, C, D, E vkSjF ds 300 Nk=kksa dk
ikbZ&pkVZ vkSj rkfydk dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj
izfr'kr&okj caVu fu#fir djrk gSA
fuEufyf•r ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
Note: Some date are missing in the pie-chart and
table, if required in any question, find the F
missing data first and then answer the question. 12% A
uksV% ikbZ&pkVZ vkSj rkfydk esa dqN frfFk;ka xk;c
(missing) 20%
gSa] ;fn fdlh ç'u esa vko';d gks] rks igys xk;c
(missing) E
B
MsVk •kstsa vkSj fiQj ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA 14%
Total number of farmers who claimed
18%
D C
insurance in the year 2017 = 2,64,000
17%
o"kZ 2017 esa chek dk nkok djus okys fdlkuksa dh dqy
la[;k ¾ 2]64]000
The given table shows the number of boys
of class X in six different sections A, B, C,
E A D, E and F.
24% nh xbZ rkfydk d{kk X ds Ng vyx&vyx oxks±A,
D B, C, D, E vkSjF esa yM+dksa dh la[;k n'kkZrh gSA
20%
B Section A B C D E F
No. of boys 36 26 34 28 .... 20
C
36% 12. The total number of boys in sections A, B
and D together is what percentage more
than the total number of girls in sections
A, B and D together?
 oxks±A, B vkSjD esa feykdj yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k]
14. The difference between the central angles
oxks±A, B vkSjD esa feykdj yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k of the sectors corresponding to the
ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\ sections A and F is:
SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Shift- 3) vuqHkkxA vkSjF ds vuq:i f=kT;[kaM ds dsaæh; dks.k
ds chp dk varj Kkr djsa\
(a) 20%
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 3)
(b) 30%
(a) 28.4° (b) 26.8°
(c) 18%
(c) 38.8° (d) 28.8°
(d) 15% 15. If in section E, the ratio of boys and girls
13. If the total number of students in section is 4 : 3, then the ratio of the number of
C is 57, then the total number of girls in girls in section B to that of the number of
section C and D together will be: girls in section E is:

;fn HkkxC esa dqy Nk=kksa dh57 gS] rks vuqHkkx ;fn oxZ E esa] yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr
la[;k
4 % 3 gS] rks oxZ
C vkSjD esa yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k ------------- gksxhA
B esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk]EoxZ
esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k ls vuqikr Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 3)
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 1)
(a) 48 (b) 36 (a) 15 : 8 (b) 13 : 8
(c) 40 (d) 46 (c) 13 : 9 (d) 14 : 9

Answer Key (HISTOGRAM )

1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(c)

11.(d) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(c)

(MISSING DI)
1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a)

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(d) 14.(d) 15.(d)

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Statistics / lakf[;dh
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
MEAN@ekè; 2. The arithmetic mean of the following data is
_________.
The arithmetic mean of a given data is the sum 23, 17,20,19,21
of all observations divided by the number of
observations. For example, a cricketer's scores
fuEufyf•r la[;kvksa dk vadxf.krh;@lekarj ekè;
____ gksxkA
in five ODI matches are as follows: 12, 34, 45, 23, 17,20,19,21
50, 24. To find his average score we calculate SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023
the arithmetic mean of data using the mean (a) 20 (b) 19

r
formula: (c) 23 (d) 21
fdlh fn, x, MsVk dk ekè; çs{k.kksa ds ;ksxiQYk dks izs{k.kksa dh mean of six observations 5, 7, 9, , 11
3. If the

si
la[;k ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr gksrk gS mnkgj.k ds fy,] ikap and 12 is 9 then the value of  is :
,dfnolh; eSpksa esa ,d fØdsVj ds Ldksj 12] 34] 45] 50] 24 ;fn Ng izs{k.kksa5, 7, 9, , 11 vkSj12 dk ekè; 9 gS] rks

an by
gSaA mldk vkSlr Ldksj Kkr djus ds fy, ge ekè; lw=k dh  dk eku gS%

n
lgk;rk ls MsVk dk lekUrj ekè; Kkr djrs gSaA (a) 10 (b) 15
Mean/ekè; (c) 22 (d) 25

ja
R s 4.
If the mean of the data 28, 26, 22, 11, 13, x
Sum of all observations / lHkh i{sz k.kkas dk ÕkksxiQYkis 20, then find the value of 'x'.
=
Number of observations / isz{k.kksa dh la[Õkk ;fn 28] 26] 22] 11] 13] x vkadM+ksa dk ekè; 20 gS] rks
a th
Mean/ekè; = (12 + 34 + 45 + 50 + 24)/5 'x' dk eku Kkr dhft, A
Mean/ekè; = 165/5 = 33 (a) 20 (b) 30
Mean is denoted by x (pronounced as x bar). (c) 25 (d) 28
ty a

ekè; dks x }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSaA

FOR DISCRETE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
di M

MEAN OF GROUPED DATA

If X takes values x 1 , x 2 , x 3 .........x n with
(oxhZÑr vk¡dM+ksa dk lekUrj ekè;) corresponding frequencies f1, f2, f3, ........., fn
If x1, x2, x3, ................, xn are n values of a respectively, then arithmetic mean of these
variable X, then the arithmetic mean or simply values is given by:
mean of these values is denoted by X and is
defined as:
;fn X dk eku x1, x2, x3.........xn rFkk laxr vko`fÙk;ka
Øe'k%f1, f2, f3, ........., fn gks] rks bu ekuksa dk lekarj
n
ekè; gksxk%
x1  x 2  x 3  .............x n x i
X or X  i 1
f1x1  f2 x 2  f3 x 3  .............fn x n
n n X
f1  f2  f3  ....... fn
A

1. The arithmetic mean of the following data is n

_________. f x i i
n

or X  i 1 where N =
1
f
i = f + f + f + .....f
2 3 n
12, 34, 45, 50, 24 N i 1

fuEufyf•r la[;kvksa dk vadxf.krh;@lekarj ekè;

____ 5. Find the mean of the following distribution:
gksxkA fuEufyf•r forj.k dk ekè; Kkr dhft,%
12, 34, 45, 50, 24 (x) 4 6 9 10 15
(f) 5 10 10 7 8
(a) 30 (b) 36 (a) 9 (b) 10
(c) 33 (d) 25 (c) 12 (d) 8

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6. The following table shows the number of 11. Arithmetic Mean (AM) of the following data is-
commercial clerks at 100 stations in a electric fuEufyf[kr MkVk dk lekarj
(AM) ekè; gS&
department:
Class-
fuEufyf•r rkfydk esa ,d fo|qr foHkkx ds 100 LVs'kuksa interval
6-10 10-14 14-18 18-22 22-26

ds def'kZ;y Dydks± dh la[;k crkbZ xbZ gS% Frequency 5 12 7 5 1

Number of
(a) 10 (b) 12
Commercial (x) 3 1 2 0 4 5 (c) 14 (d) 18
Clerks
Number of 12. The mean of the following distribution is 26,
(f) 12 24 11 9 29 15
stations then what is the value of k?
Find the mean from the above. ;fn fuEufyf[kr caVu dk ekè; 26 gS] rks
k dk eku D;k gS\
mi;qZDr ls ekè; Kkr dhft,A Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency 8 10 K 6 12
(a) 2.50 (b) 2.73
(a) 8 (b) 1
(c) 2.33 (d) 2.58
(c) 4 (d) 10
7. Find the mean of the following distribution:
13. Find the arithmetic mean of the following

r
fuEufyf•r forj.k dk ekè; Kkr dhft,% frequency distribution by the assumed mean

si
method:
(x) 5 6 7 8 9
(f) 4 8 14 11 3 dfYir ekè; fof/ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ckjackjrk caVu dk

an by
(a) 8.325 (b) 9.125 lekarj ekè; Kkr dhft,%

n
(c) 7.025 (d) 5.225 Class
50-150 150-250 250-350 350-450 450-550
-interval
8. If the mean of the following distribution is 6, Frequency 16 10 22 15 12

ja
find the value of p. R s (a) 290 (b) 296
;fn fuEufyf•r forj.k dk ekè; 6 gS] rks p dk eku
(c) 285 (d) 250
a th
Kkr dhft,A
14. Find the arithmetic mean of the following
(x) 2 4 6 10 p +5 frequency distribution by the assumed mean
(f) 3 2 3 1 2 method:
ty a

(a) 7 (b) 8
dfYir ekè; fof/ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ckjackjrk caVu dk
lekarj ekè; Kkr dhft,%
di M

(c) 9 (d) 10 Wages (in Rs.): 800 820 860 900 920 980 1000
9. If the mean of the following data is 15, then No. of Workers: 7 14 19 25 20 10 5
find the value of k. (a) Rs. 891.2 (b) Rs. 890.2
;fn fuEufyf•r MsVk dk ekè; 15 gS] rks
k dk eku Kkr (c) Rs. 895.6 (d) Rs. 898.6
dhft,A
MEDIAN/ekfè;dk
(x) 5 10 15 20 25 The value of the middlemost observation,
(f) 6 k 6 10 5
obtained after arranging the data in ascending
(a) 7 (b) 8 or descending order, is called the median of the
(c) 6 (d) 10 data.
10. Find the mean of the following frequency MsVk dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djus ds ckn eè;re izs{k.k
A

distribution: dks ekf/dk dgrs gSaA

fuEufyf•r vko`fÙk forj.k dk ekè; Kkr dhft,% For example, consider the data: 4, 4, 6, 3, 2.
Let's arrange this data in ascending order: 2, 3,
Class
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
interval: 4, 4, 6. There are 5 observations. Thus, median
No. of
workers 7 10 15 8 10 = middle value i.e. 4.
(f):
mnkgj.k ds fy, ekuk4, 4, 6, 3, 2 dksbZ MsVk gS bls lcls
(a) 25.8 (b) 24.8 igys vkjksgh Øe2, 3, 4, 4, 6 esa O;ofLFkr djrs gSaA
5 dqy
(c) 25.9 (d) 24.9 izs{k.k gSaA bl fy, ekfè;dk
= eè;re eku vFkkZr~4 gSA

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STEP I : Arrange the observations x 1 , x 2 , 18. The median of a set of observations 15, 16, 18,
............... xn in ascending or descending 22, x + 2 , x + 3 , 26, 27, 30 arranged in
order of magnitude. ascending order is 24, then find the value of x.
çs{k.kksa
x1, x2,...............xn dks ifjek.k ds vkjksgh Øe O;ofLFkr çs{k.kksa ds 15,
,d lsV
16, 18,
vkjksgh ;k vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djsaA dh ekfè;dk 24 gS]
22, x + 2 , x + 3 , 26, 27, 30
STEP II : Determine the total number of rksx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
observations, say, n (a) 26 (b) 25
çs{k.kksa dh dqy la[;k fu/kZfjr djsa] eku yhft,]
n (c) 20 (d) 22
STEP III : If n is odd, then median is the value of
3
th 19. The median of observations k – , k + 2,
 n  1 2
  observation.
2
1 1
k –1, k + 4, k + , k – 3, k + 4 is _____.
th 2 2
 n  1
;fn n fo"ke gS] rks ekfè;dk 2  3 1
çs{k.kksa]
k – , k + 2, k –1, k + 4, k + , k – 3,

r
voyksdu dk eku gSA 2 2

si
If n is even, then median is the AM of 1
k+4 dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A
2

an by
th th
n n 
the values of   and   1 NTPC 01/04/2021 (Shift-03)
2 2

n
observations. 3 1
(a) k – (b) k +
2 2

ja
th
n
;fn n le gS] rks ekfè;dk  2  vkSj (c) k – 1 (d) k + 2
R s 20. What is the difference between mean and
a th
th medain of the given data.
n 
  1
2
çs{k.kksa ds ekuksa
AM dk
gSA fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa ds ekè; vkSj ekfè;dk esa D;k varj gSA
6, 8, 5, 7, 12, 16, 6, 8, 13
15. The following are the marks of 9 students in
ty a

a class. Find the median. (a) 4 (b) 2

,d d{kk esa 9 Nk=kksa ds vad fuEufyf•r gSaA ekfè;dk Kkr
(c) 11 (d) 1.5
di M

dhft,A 21. The median of a set of 11 distinct observations

34, 32, 48, 38, 24, 30, 27, 21, 35 is 73.2. If each of the largest five observations
(a) 24 (b) 32 of the set is increased by 3, then the median
(c) 38 (d) 21 of the new set:
16. Find the median of the daily wages of ten 11 fofHkUu çs{k.kksa ds ,d leqPp; dh ekfè;dk 73-2 gSA
workers from the following data: ;fn leqPp; ds lcls cM+s ikap çs{k.kksa esa ls çR;sd esa 3
fuEufyf•r vkadM+ksa ls nl Jfedksa dh nSfud etnwjh dk dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks bl u, leqPp; dh ekfè;dk %
ekè; Kkr dhft,%
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
Rs. 20, 25, 17, 18, 8, 15, 22, 11, 9, 14
(a) Is 3 times that of the original set
(a) 16 (b) 18
ewy lsV dk 3 xquk gS
A

(c) 20 (d) 22
17. The median of the following data will be (b) Is increased by 3/3 dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS
_________. (c) Remains the same as that of the original set
32, 25,33,27, 35, 29 and 30
ewy lsV ds leku gh jgrk gS
fuEufyf[kr la[;kvksa dh ekfè;dk ----------- gksxhA
(d) Is decreased by 3/3 ls ?kVk gS
32, 25,33,27, 35, 29 vkSj30
SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023 22. The median of a set of 7 distinct observation
is 21.5. If each of the largest 3 observations
(a) 32 (b) 27 of the set is increased by 4, then the median
(c) 30 (d) 29 of the new sets:

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7 fHkUu çs{k.kksa ds ,d leqPp; dh ekfè;dk 21-5 gSA ;fn MEDIAN OF A GROUPED OR

leqPp; ds lcls cM+s 3 çs{k.kksa esa ls çR;sd esa 4 dh o`f¼ CONTINUOUS FREQUENCY
dj nh tk,] rks u, leqPp; dh ekfè;dk &
DISTRIBUTION
(a) Will decrease by 4/4 de gksxh
(b) Will be four times the original median
(lrr~ ckjackjrk caVu dh ekfè;dk)
STEP I : Obtain the frequency distribution.
ewy ekfè;dk dh pkj xquk gksxh
(c) Will remain the same as that of the original
vko`fÙk forj.k çkIr djsa-
STEP II : Prepare the cumulative frequency
set/ ewy leqPp; ds leku gh jgsxh
column and obtain N =  fi.
(d) Will increase by 4/4 c<+sxh
lap;h vko`fÙk LraHk rS;kj djsa
N= vkSj
 fi çkIr
MEDIAN OF DISCRETE djsaA
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
N
(vlrr~ ckjackjrk caVu dh ekfè;dk) STEP III : Find Kkr djsaA
2

r
STEP I : Find the cumulative frequencies (c.f.) STEP IV : See the cumulative frequency just
lap;h vko`fÙk;ksa dks Kkr djsa

si
N
greater than and determine the
n 2

an by
N
STEP II : Find
2
, where N  f
i 1
i corresponding class. This class is
known as the median class.

n
n
N
Kkr djsa] tgk¡N   fi N
ls Bhd vf/d lap;h vko`fÙk ns•sa vkSj laxr
2

ja
i 1
R s 2
STEP III: See the cumulative frequency (c.f.) just oxZ fu/kZfjr djsaA bl oxZ dks ekfè;dk oxZ ds
uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
a th
N
greater than and determine the
2 STEP V : Use the following formula:
corresponding value of the variable.
N 
ty a

N  2 – F
ls Bhd vf/d lap;h vko`fÙk (lh-,iQ-) ns•sa Median = l   h
2  f 
di M

vkSj pj dk laxr eku fu/kZfjr djsaA  

STEP IV: The value obtained in step III is the fuEufyf•r lw=k dk ç;ksx djsa%
median.
pj.k III esa çkIr eku gh ekfè;dk gSA N 
 2 – F
23. Obtain the median for the following frequency ekfè;dk ¾l   h
distribution:  f 
 
fuEufyf•r vko`fÙk forj.k ds fy, ekfè;dk çkIr djsa% where, l = lower limit of the median class
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 tgk¡]l ¾ ekfè;dk oxZ dh fupyh lhek
f 8 10 11 16 20 25 15 9 6
f = frequency of the median class
A

(a) 3 (b) 5 f ¾ ekfè;dk oxZ dh vko`fÙk

(c) 7 (d) 10 h = (size) of the median class
24. Find the medain of the following data. 25. Calculate the median from the following
distribution:
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A fuEufyf•r forj.k ls ekfè;dk dh x.kuk djsa%
Term (x) 5 7 9 11 13 16 Class 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
Frequency 3 2 4 6 3 5 Frequency 5 6 15 10 5 4 2 2

(a) 15 (b) 12 (a) 17.4 (b) 18.4

(c) 10.5 (d) 11 (c) 14.2 (d) 19.5

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26. Find the median of the following data. 31. Find the mode and median of 8, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4,
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A 5, 9, 7, 6, 5.
8, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4, 5, 9, 7, 6, 5 dk cgqyd rFkk ekfè;dk
Class 10-15 15-20 25-30 30-35 35-40
Frequency 7 9 11 8 18 Kkr dhft,A
(a) 9, 8 (b) 7, 7
(a) 29 (b) 25.1 (c) 8, 6 (d) 7, 8
(c) 22.5 (d) 27.35 32. Find the sum of the mean, median and mode
27. Find the median of the following data. of the given data.
fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A fn, x, MsVk dk ekè;] ekfè;dk vkSj cgqyd dk ;ksx
Class (CI) Frequency (F) Kkr dhft,A
0-10 8 9, 35, 20, 25, 25, 15, 25
10-20 3 NTPC 30/01/2021 (Shift-01)
20-30 7 (a) 50 (b) 47
(c) 75 (d) 72
30-40 4
40-50 10 Relation between mean, median & mode

r
50-60 1 ekè;] ekfè;dk vkSj cgqyd ds chp laca/

si
Mode/cgqyd= 3(Median/ekfè;dk) – 2(Mean/ekè;)
60-70 3

an by
70-80 5 33. Mean of a sample data = 60 and median = 48.
80-90 2 Find the mode of this distribution.

n
90-100 4 ,d uewuk vkadM+ksa dk=ekè;
60 vkSj ekfè;dk= 48 gSA
(a) 38 (b) 40
bl caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft,A

ja
(c) 35
R s(d) 41.5 SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
(a) 36 (b) 18
Mode/cgqyd
a th
(c) 24 (d) 48
The mode or modal value of a distribution is 34. Find the mode if mean and median are 4 and
that value of the variable for which the 5 respectively.
frequency is maximum. ;fn ekè; vkSj ekfè;dk Øe'k% 4 vkSj 5 gSa rks cgqyd
ty a

og eku tks fn, x, MsVk esa lcls vf/d ckj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS Kkr dhft,A
di M

NTPC 05/02/2021 (Shift-01)

;kuh mPpre vko`fÙk oky MsVk cgqyd dgykrk gSA
(a) 9 (b) 7
28. Find the mode of the following data: (c) 11 (d) 5
fuEufyf•r MsVk dk cgqyd Kkr djsa% COMPUTATION OF MODE FOR A
25, 16, 19, 48, 19, 20, 34, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, CONTINUOUS FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
19, 16, 22, 16, 18, 20, 16, 19 lrr~ ckjackjrk caVu dk cgqyd
(a) 16 (b) 19
STEP I : Obtain the continuous frequency
(c) 20 (d) 22 distribution.
29. What will be the mode of the following data?
lrr vko`fÙk forj.k çkIr djsaA
fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa dk cgqyd D;k gksxk\ STEP II : Determine the class of maximum
13, 15, 31, 12, 27, 13, 27, 30, 27, 28 and 16 frequency either by inspection or by
A

SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023 grouping method. This class is called

the modal class.
(a) 28 (b) 31
fujh{k.k ;k lewghdj.k fof/ }kjk vf/dre vko`fÙk
(c) 30 (d) 27
dk oxZ fu/kZfjr djsaA bl oxZ dks eksMy oxZ dgk
30. What is the mode of the given data?
tkrk gSA
fn, x, MsVk dk cgqyd Kkr dhft,A STEP III : Obtain the values of the following from
5, 7, 9, 7, 3, 7, 5, 7, 8, 6, 7 the frequency distribution:
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023 vko`fÙk forj.k ls fuEufyf•r ds eku çkIr djsa%
(a) 7 (b) 6 l = lower limit of the modal class,
(c) 5 (d) 3 eksMy oxZ dh fupyh lhek]

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f = frequency of the modal class 38. The mode for the above grouped frequency
eksMy oxZ dh vko`fÙk distribution is-
h = width of the modal class, mijksDr oxhZÑr ckjEckjrk caVu ds fy, cgqyd gS&
eksMy oxZ dh pkSM+kbZ]
f1 = frequency of the class preceding the Category Frequency
modal class,
0-10 6
eksMy oxZ ls igys okys oxZ dh vko`fÙk 10-20 10
f2 = frequency of the class following the
20-30 20
modal class.
30-40 5
eksMy oxZ ds ckn okys oxZ dh vko`fÙkA
40-50 2
STEP IV : Substitute the values obtained in step
III in the following formula:
(a) 25 (b) 26
pj.k III esa çkIr ekuksa dks fuEufyf•r lw=k esa
(c) 24 (d) 29
j•sa% 39. Given below is the distribution of 48 students
f – f1 present in the class on the basis of their
Mode/ cgqyd = l  h

r
2f – f1 – f2 attendance (days):
uhps d{kk esa mifLFkr 48 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk forj.k mudh

si
35. Given below is the data of the age of the
various children. mifLFkfr (fnu) ds vk/kj ij fn;k x;k gS%
uhps fofHkUu cPpksa dh vk;q dk MsVk fn;k x;k gSA

an by
Number of days of Attendance 6-10 10-14 14-18 18-22 22-26
What is the difference between the mean and mifLFkfr
ds fnuksa
dh la[;k

n
Number of Students
mode of the ages? 7 13 18 8 2
fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k
vk;q ds ekè; vkSj cgqyd eas D;k varj gS\

ja
R s Find the mode
Age (years) Number of
(X ) Children ( F ) cgqyd Kkr djsaA
a th
9 1 (a) 15.29 (b) 15.33
12 6 (c) 15.60 (d) 16.50
5 9
8 7
Range/ijkl
ty a

7 4
Difference between highest and lowest
6 3
numbers, is called Range.
di M

(a) 2.6 (b) 2.5

mPpre vkSj fuEure la[;kvksa ds chp ds varj dks ijkl
(c) 3.5 (d) 3.6
36. For the following grouped frequency dgrs gSA
distribution, find the mode: How to find the Range:
fuEufyf•r lewghÑr vko`fÙk forj.k ds fy,] cgqyd Kkr ijkl dSls Kkr djsaA
dhft,% (i) Put the numbers in ascending order.
Class: 3-6 6-9 9-12 12-15 15-18 18-21 21-24 la[;kvksa dks lcls igys vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djssaA
Frequency: 2 5 10 23 21 12 3
(ii) Subtract the lowest value from the largest.
(a) 13.6 (b) 15.6
lcls cM+s ls lcls NksVs eku dks ?kVk,aA
(c) 15.4 (d) 14.6
Range = largest value – smallest value
37. Find the mode for the given distribution
A

(rounded off to two decimal places). 40. What is the range of the following data?

fn, x, cVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, (nks n'keyo fuEufyf[kr esa MkVk dk ifjlj D;k gS\
LFkku rd iw.kkZfdr)A Data/MkVk: 35, 40, 25, 27, 38, 45, 50, 65
(a) 44 (b) 45
Class
5  10 10  15 15  20 20  25 25  30 30  35 (c) 38 (d) 40
Interval
Frequency 8 7 6 9 11 10 41. Find the range of 12, 22, 7, 1, 5, 27, 30, 43.
SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023 12, 22, 7, 1, 5, 27, 30, 43 dh jsat Kkr dhft,A
(a) 35.25 (b) 40.25 (a) 28 (b) 48
(c) 30.33 (d) 28.33 (c) 35 (d) 42

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42. Calculate the range for the given frequency 43. Calculate the variance from the following data.
distribution. fuEufyf•r MsVk ls fopj.k dh x.kuk djsaA
mijksDr MkVk dk ijkl (jsat) D;k gS\ 3, 6, 5, 2, 4
Class Interval Frequency NTPC 02/03/2021 (Shift-03)
10–20 2 (a) 3 (b) 2
20–30 3 (c) 2.2 (d) 2.5
30–40 14 44. Calculate the variance for the following data:
40–50 8 fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, fopj.k dh x.kuk djsa%
50–60 3
2, 5, 6, 8, 9
60–70 8
70–80 2 NTPC 19/03/2021 (Shift-03)
(a) 50 (b) 70 (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 60 (d) 55 (c) 6 (d) 5
Variance/izlj.k 45. The variance of the seven observations 6, 7,
10, 12, 13, 8, 14 is:
Variance is a measure of variability in statistics.
It assesses the average squared difference between lkr çs{k.kksa 6] 7] 10] 12] 13] 8] 14 dk çlj.k gS%

r
data values and the mean. NTPC 19/03/2021 (Shift-01)
izlj.k & fHkUurk lkaf[;dh esa ifjorZu'khyrk dk ,d eki gSA ;g (a) 9

si
(b) 9.25
MsVk ekuksa vkSj ekè; ds chp vkSlr oxZ varj dk vkdyu djrk gSA(c) 8.50 (d) 8.29

an by
It is denoted by ( )/bls ( ) lwfpr fd;k tkrk gSA
2 2 46. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each
observation is multiplied by 2, then the
Sample variance/çfrnrZ fopj.k

n
variance of the resulting observation will be:
2 20 çs{k.kksa dk çlj.k 5 gSA ;fn çR;sd çs{k.k dks 2 ls
 x 
n
–x
xq.kk fd;k tk,] rks ifj.kkeh çs{k.k dk çlj.k gksxk%
i 1 i

ja
(σ²) =
n R s NTPC 10/02/2021 (Shift-03)
How to compute variance and standard deviation?
a th
(a) 5 (b) 2 × 5
izlj.k vkSj ekud fopyu dh x.kuk dSls djsa\ (c) 22 × 5 (d) 2 × 52
Step 1 – Compute the simple mean x .
Standard Deviation/ekud fopyu
ty a

pj.k 1& lk/kj.k ekè; x dh x.kuk djsaA

If ² is the variance, then , is called the
Step 2 – Calculate the difference of xi – x , for each
standard deviation./;fn ² fopj.k gS] rks ekud
di M

value in the data set.

fopyu dgykrk gS
pj.k 2& MsVk lsV esa çR;sd eku ds
xify,
– x ds varj dh x.kuk
djsaA Standard Deviation ( ) = variance
Step 3 – Calculate the squared difference (xi – x ) ,  n i 1 (x i  x)2
ekud fopyu( ) = il
z j.k
for each value in the data set. n
pj.k 3 & MsVk lsV esa çR;sd eku ds fy, oxZ(xvarj
i
– x ), dh x.kuk 47. If the variance of 5 value is 0.81, then what is
djsa
A its standard deviation?

Step 4 – Sum of Differences of the the squares  ni1 (xi –

;fn 5 ekuksa dk çlj.k 0-81 gS] rks bldk ekud fopyu D;k gS\
x )2. SSC MTS 26/10/2021 (Shift-01)
(a) 0.09 (b) 0.9
A

pj.k 4 & varjksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx

 ni1 (xi – x )2
(c) 2.7 (d) 0.27
Step 5 – Divide the sum of squared differences with
n, 48. Calculate the standad deviation for the
2
following data.
 x 
n

variance (σ²) = i 1 i –x fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, ekud fopyu dh x.kuk djsaA

n
3, 4, 5, 6, 7
2
 x 
n
–x NTPC 14/03/2021 (Shift-01)
pj.k 5 & oxZ varjksa ds ;ksxndks
] fopj.k (σ²) = i 1 i

n (a) 6 (b) 3
ls foHkkftr djsaA
(c) 2 (d) 2

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49. Find the standared deviation of the following

1n X i – Mean
data (rounded off to two decimal places). Ungrouped data M.D. =
fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa dk ekud fopyu Kkr dhft, n
(nks n'keyo LFkku rd iw.kkZfdr)A M.D.
5, 3, 4, 7 Coefficient of M. D. = ; where X is Mean
X
SSC CGL TIER-II 03/03/2023
The mean deviation of the data values can be
(a) 1.48 (b) 3.21
easily calculated using the below procedure.
(c) 4.12 (d) 2.45
50. Calculate the standard deviation for the uhps nh xbZ çfØ;k dk mi;ksx djds MsVk ekuksa ds vkSlr
following data. fopyu dh x.kuk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA
fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, ekud fopyu dh x.kuk djsaA Step 1: Find the mean value for the given data
4, 7, 9, 10, 15 values
NTPC 12/03/2021 (Shift-01) pj.k 1% fn, x, MsVk ekuksa dk ekè; eku Kkr djsa
(a) 2.733 (b) 3.133
Step 2: Now, subtract the mean value from
(c) 3.533 (d) 3.633

r
each of the data values given (Note: Ignore the
51. The standard deviation of 12 values is 3. If
minus symbol)
each value is increased by 4, then find the

si
variance of the new set of values. pj.k 2% vc] fn, x, çR;sd MsVk eku ls ekè; eku ?kVk,a
12 ekuksa dk ekud fopyu 3 gSA ;fn çR;sd eku esa 4 dh (uksV% ½.k fpÉ ij è;ku u nsa)

an by
o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks ekuksa ds u, lsV dk çlj.k Kkr Step 3: Now, find the mean of those values
dhft,A

n
obtained in step 2.
NTPC 29/01/2021 (Shift-01) pj.k 3% vc] pj.k 2 esa çkIr mu ekuksa dk ekè; Kkr

ja
(a) 7 (b) 16
R s dhft,A
(c) 25 (d) 9 52. Determine the mean deviation for the data
a th
What is Mean Deviation?/ekè; fopyu D;k gS\ values 5, 3, 7, 8, 4, 9.

The mean deviation of a given standard MsVk eku 5] 3] 7] 8] 4] 9 ds fy, ekè; fopyu
distribution is the average of the deviation fu/kZfjr djsaA
ty a

from the centreal tendency. Central Tendency (a) 1 (b) 2

can be computed using the Arithmetic Mean,
(c) 2 (d) 2.5
Median, or Mode of the data. It is used to show
di M

how far the observations are situated from the 53. Find the mean deviation of the given data
central point of the data (the central point can about their mean.
be either mean, median or mode). muds ekè; ds ckjs esa fn, x, MsVk dk ekè; fopyu Kkr
fdlh fn, x, ekud forj.k dk vkSlr fopyu dsaæh; dhft,A
ço`fÙk ls fopyu dk vkSlr gSA dsaæh; ço`fÙk dh x.kuk{4, 6, 7, 3, 5, 5}
MsVk ds vadxf.krh; ekè;] ekfè;dk ;k eksM dk mi;ksx (a) 1 (b) 3
djds dh tk ldrh gSA bldk mi;ksx ;g fn•kus ds fy,
(c) 3 (d) 4
fd;k tkrk gS fd voyksdu MsVk ds dsaæh; fcanq ls fdruh
54. Find the coefficient of mean deviation from
nwj fLFkr gSa (dsaæh; fcanq ;k rks ekè;] ekfè;dk ;k eksMthe
gksfollowing data:
ldrk gS)A
fuEufyf•r MsVk ls ekè; fopyu dk xq.kkad Kkr dhft,%
A

Mean Deviation about Mean

ekè; ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu 3, 8, 7, 6, 5, 1

The mean deviation about mean is defined as (a) 0.4 (b) 0.5
a statistical measure that is used to calculate (c) 0.3 (d) 0.6
the average deviation from the mean value of 55. What is the mean deviation of first 10 even
the given data set. natural numbers?
ekè; ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu dks ,d lkaf[;dh; eki ds
çFke 10 le çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk ekè; fopyu D;k gS\
:i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftldk mi;ksx fn, x,
(a) 5 (b) 5.5
MsVk lsV ds ekè; ls vkSlr fopyu dh x.kuk djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 10 (d) 10.5

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Mean Deviation about Median Mean Deviation about Mode

ekfè;dk ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu cgqyd ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu
The mean deviation about median is defined The mean deviation about mode is defined as
as a statistical measure that is used to a statistical measure that is used to calculate
calculate the average deviation from the the average deviation from the mode value of
median value of the given data set. the given data set.
ekfè;dk ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu dks ,d lkaf[;dh; eki
cgqyd ds lkis{k ekè; fopyu dks ,d lkaf[;dh; eki
ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftldk mi;ksx fn, x,
ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftldk mi;ksx fn, x,
MsVk lsV ds ekfè;dk ls vkSlr fopyu dh x.kuk djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA MsVk lsV ds cgqyd ls vkSlr fopyu dh x.kuk djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
1n X i – Median
Ungrouped data M.D. =
n 1n X i – Mode
Ungrouped data M.D. =
M.D. n
Coefficient of M.D. = ; Where M is Median
M
M.D.

r
The mean deviation of the data values can be Coefficient of M.D. = ; where Z is Mode.
easily calculated using the below procedure. Z

si
uhps nh xbZ çfØ;k dk mi;ksx djds MsVk ekuksa ds vkSlr
The mean deviation of the data values can be
fopyu dh x.kuk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA

an by
easily calculated using the below procedure.
Step 1: Find the Median for the given data
values uhps nh xbZ çfØ;k dk mi;ksx djds MsVk ekuksa ds vkSlr

n
pj.k 1% fn, x, MsVk ekuksa dk ekfè;dk Kkr djsa fopyu dh x.kuk vklkuh ls dh tk ldrh gSA
Step 2: Now, subtract the median from each Step 1: Find the mode for the given data

ja
minus symbol)
R s
of the data values given (Note: Ignore the values
pj.k 1% fn, x, MsVk ekuksa dk cgqyd Kkr djsa
a th
pj.k 2% vc] fn, x, çR;sd MsVk eku ls ekfè;dk ?kVk,a
(uksV% ½.k fpÉ ij è;ku u nsa) Step 2: Now, subtract the mode from each of
Step 3: Now, find the mean of those values the data values given (Note: Ignore the minus
obtained in step 2. symbol)
ty a

pj.k 3% vc] pj.k 2 esa çkIr mu ekuksa dk ekè; Kkr pj.k 2% vc] fn, x, çR;sd MsVk eku ls cgqyd ?kVk,a
dhft,A (uksV% ½.k fpÉ ij è;ku u nsa)
di M

56. Find the mean deviation about the median for

the following data: Step 3: Now, find the mean of those values
fuEufyf•r MsVk ds fy, ekfè;dk ds lkis{k esa ekè; fopyu obtained in step 2.
Kkr dhft,% pj.k 3% vc] pj.k 2 esa çkIr mu ekuksa dk ekè; Kkr
4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2. dhft,A
(a) 3.28 (b) 0
(c) 0 (d) 0 59. The mean deviation about mode for the given
57. The mean deviation about median for the data:
given data: fn, x, MsVk ds fy, cgqyd ds lkis{k esa vkSlr fopyu%
fn, x, MsVk ds fy, ekfè;dk ds lkis{k esa vkSlr fopyu%
52, 56, 66, 70, 75, 80, 82 is: 7, 4, 10, 9, 15, 12, 7, 9, 7 is:
A

SSC CGL Tier-II (JSO) 14/09/2019 (a) 2.36 (b) 2.56

(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 2.16 (d) 3.56
(c) 3 (d) 6
58. Compute Coefficient of M.D. from median for 60. The mean deviation about mode for the given
following series. data:
fuEufyf•r J`a•yk ds fy, ekfè;dk ls M.D. ds xq.kkad fn, x, MsVk ds fy, cgqyd ds lkis{k esa vkSlr fopyu%
dh x.kuk djsaA
2, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1 is:
3, 7, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22
(a) 0.226 (b) 0.336 (a) 1.142 (b) 1.243
(c) 0.356 (d) 0.426 (c) 1.213 (d) 1.321

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Coefficient of variation/fopj.k xq.kkad 61. If the mean is 25 and the standard deviation
is 5 then the coefficient of variation is:
It is describe variability by expressing the ;fn ekè; 25 gS vkSj ekud fopyu 5 gS rks fHkUurk dk
standard deviation as a proportion of mean, xq.kkad gS%
usually a percentage. The formula for it as a
percentage is, NTPC 07/01/2021 (Shift-03)
;g ekud fopyu dks ekè; ds vuqikr] vkerkSj ij çfr'kr (a) 20% (b) 48%
(c) 60% (d) 27%
ds :i esa O;ÙkQ djds ifjorZu'khyrk dk o.kZu djrk gSA62. If the standared deviation of a set of numbers
çfr'kr ds :i esa bldk lw=k gS] is 3 and the arithmetic mean of these numbers
is 6, what is the coefficient of variation of
Coefficient of variation/fopj.k xq.kkad
these numbers?
Standard deviation ;fn la[;kvksa ds lewg dk ekud fopyu 3 gS vkSj bu
  100
Mean la[;kvksa dk vadxf.krh; ekè; 6 gS] rks bu la[;kvksa dk
fHkUurk xq.kkad D;k gS\
NTPC 08/04/2021 (Shift-01)

r
(a) 125 (b) 75

si
(c) 50 (d) 100

an by
n
ANSWER KEY

ja
1.(c) 2.(a)
R s
3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(a)
a th
11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(c)

21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(b) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(b) 29.(d) 30.(a)
ty a

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(d) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(b) 40.(d)
di M

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(c) 45.(d) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(d)

51.(d) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(b) 59.(b) 60.(a)

61.(a) 62.(c)
A

Aditya
Aditya Ranjan
Ranjan (Excise
(Excise Inspector)
Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs
10
10