ANTI DRUNK AND DRIVE LOCKING SYSTEM

Abstract:
Drunk driving continues to be a major concern for road safety worldwide, leading to
accidents, injuries, and fatalities. To combat this issue, an innovative approach has been
developed—an Anti Drunk and Drive Locking System. This system leverages the power of
Arduino microcontroller interfaced with an MQ3 alcohol sensor to detect the alcohol level of
the driver. By comparing the alcohol level against a predefined threshold, the system takes
preventive actions. If the alcohol level exceeds the set threshold, the registered mobile
number receives a text message via a GSM module, conveying the driver's condition along
with the GPS coordinates obtained using a GPS module. In addition, the system ensures
vehicle safety by controlling a relay and motor. The relay simulates the vehicle, and if the
alcohol level surpasses the limit, the motor is disabled, preventing the vehicle from starting.
The driver is informed of their alcohol levels through distinct coloured LEDs—one green
representing safe levels and one red indicating high alcohol content. The alcohol levels are
also displayed on an LCD screen for immediate driver awareness. This integrated system
offers a comprehensive solution to combat drunk driving incidents effectively.

Existing Methods:
Conventional approaches to tackle drunk driving predominantly rely on manual testing
methods, such as handheld breathalyzers or sobriety tests administered by law enforcement
officers. While these methods are employed to identify intoxicated drivers, they suffer from
several limitations. Handheld breathalyzers are not integrated into the vehicle's operation and
rely on the driver's cooperation. This allows drivers to evade testing, manipulate results, or
engage in risky behavior after passing the test. Additionally, law enforcement officers can't
be present at all times and on all roads, leading to a potential lack of effective monitoring.
Furthermore, these methods lack immediate preventive actions, such as disabling the vehicle,
which could reduce accidents caused by drunk driving. Therefore, there is a clear need for a
more advanced and integrated approach.

Proposed System:
The proposed Anti Drunk and Drive Locking System overcomes the limitations of existing
methods through the integration of advanced technologies. By utilizing an Arduino
microcontroller and an MQ3 alcohol sensor, the system ensures accurate and continuous
monitoring of the driver's alcohol levels. This detection mechanism eliminates the possibility
of evasion or manipulation, providing a more reliable assessment of the driver's condition.
The integration of GSM and GPS modules enhances the system's effectiveness. In the event
of a driver surpassing the alcohol threshold, the system immediately sends a text message to
the registered mobile number, alerting concerned parties about the situation. The inclusion of
GPS coordinates ensures that the driver's location is precisely communicated, enabling swift
intervention if necessary.

To ensure vehicle safety, the system employs a relay and motor control mechanism. When
the alcohol level crosses the predetermined limit, the motor is disabled, preventing the
vehicle from starting. This proactive approach significantly reduces the risk of accidents
caused by impaired driving, as the vehicle simply cannot be operated under unsafe
conditions. Visual indicators play a crucial role in driver awareness. The inclusion of green
and red LEDs informs the driver of their alcohol levels at a glance. The presence of these
LEDs serves as an immediate reminder and encourages responsible decision-making. The
LCD display further reinforces this awareness by providing numerical alcohol level readings.

Block Diagram:

Power Supply

Alcohol GSM
Sensor module

GPS Module Buzzer

LCD

Microcontroller
RED LED

Green LED

Relay Motor
Hardware Requirements:
 Arduino UNO
 Alcohol Sensor
 GPS module
 GSM module
 Relay
 Motor
 LED
 Buzzer
 Power Supply
 LCD

Software Requirements:
 Arduino IDE
 Embedded C

Advantages:
 Efficiency
 Automation
 Compactness
 Reliability
 Cost-effectiveness
 Connectivity
 Integration
 Scalability
Applications:
 Truck Drivers
 Public Transportation
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Anti Drunk and Drive Locking System presents a sophisticated and highly
effective solution to combat drunk driving incidents. By combining advanced technologies
including Arduino, alcohol sensors, GSM, and GPS modules, the proposed system offers
monitoring, immediate alerts, and preventive actions. This holistic approach addresses the
shortcomings of conventional methods, ultimately contributing to enhanced road safety and
the reduction of accidents caused by drunk driving.

Learning outcomes:
 Arduino pin diagram and architecture
 How to install Arduino IDE software
 Setting up and installation procedure for Arduino
 Introduction to Arduino IDE
 Basic coding in Arduino IDE
 Working of LCD
 Interface LCD with Arduino
 Working of power supply
 About Project Development Life Cycle:
o Planning and Requirement Gathering (software’s, Tools, Hardware components,
etc.,)
o Schematic preparation
o Code development and debugging
o Hardware development and debugging
o Development of the Project and Output testing

 Practical exposure to:

o Hardware and software tools.
o Solution providing for real time problems.
o Working with team/ individual.
o Work on Creative ideas.

 Project development Skills

o Problem analyzing skills
o Problem solving skills
o Creativity and imaginary skills
o Programming skills
o Deployment
o Testing skills
o Debugging skills
o Project presentation skills