Intercultural Skills | COM 102

Midterm Presentation
Indian’s Cultural Tapestry: Unveiling the Visible and Invisible

● Amira
● Sumit
● Shivani
● Adelina
Feb 13, 2024
 Culture as Iceberg

What is it?
● Visible
● Invisible
culture
Introduction to the Rich Tapestry of Indian Culture

India boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years and
encompasses various religions, languages, traditions, and art forms. From the
ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley and Vedic period to the Mughal Empire and
British colonial influence, India's heritage is diverse and multifaceted.
Key aspects include classical Indian dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak,
classical music traditions such as Hindustani and Carnatic music, diverse cuisine
reflecting regional flavors, architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal and ancient
temples, religious festivals like Diwali and Holi, traditional arts and crafts like
pottery, weaving, and embroidery, as well as philosophical and spiritual traditions
like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
 India's festival heritage is vibrant and diverse, reflecting the country's rich cultural
tapestry and religious plurality. Some of the most celebrated festivals include:

Diwali: Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over
darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated with the lighting of oil lamps, fireworks,
exchanging sweets, and performing prayers.
Holi: Holi, the Festival of Colors, marks the arrival of spring and celebrates the
victory of good over evil. People celebrate by smearing colored powders and water
on each other, dancing, singing, and indulging in festive foods and drinks

.These festivals, along with many others, bring people together, fostering a sense of
unity, joy, and cultural pride across the diverse communities of India.
 1. Culture

Masala Chai (Spiced Tea)

 Ctd.
● Chai, a spiced tea blend,
beloved worldwide.
● Originated in India,
featuring spices like
cinnamon, cardamom, milk,
and sugar.
● Over 5,000 years old,
initially created for
medicinal purposes.

:
Ctd.
● British introduced tea
leaves to chai in the
1800s, making it a global
sensation.
● Versatile – variations with
green tea, yerba mate, and
rooibos.
● Health benefits:
antioxidants, digestion aid,
immune system boost.
Ctd.
Beverage/tea
- Masala chai is a culturally rich beverage with visible elements in its
ingredients and preparation.
- Serving Rituals: The way masala chai is served, often in small cups or Visible
glasses, and the social aspect of sharing and enjoying chai with others are
● Connection
visible cultural elements.

Values: Chai prioritizes overall health through spice usage, aligning with a cultural
value for well-being.
Invisible
Approach to Problem-Solving: Chai addresses health challenges, demonstrating a
problem-solving approach to well-being.
Beliefs: Rooted: Chai reflects a belief in nature's healing power, integrating natural
elements for health benefits.

It complemented by invisible cultural values, traditions, and historical

significance. The connection between the visible and invisible aspects
enhances the overall perception and cultural significance of masala chai.
Intercultural compass

N(Name or meaning)
Masala Chai: Spiced tea

E(Element of thought)
W(Word or language)
Masala Chai:
Masala Chai:
Spiced Blend
Chai in various language

S(Story or saying)
“Chai ke saath samosa”
Ctd.
Chai Tea in Indian Culture:
- Description:
- Why Chosen Element Describe Indian culture? Chai tea represents the
use of spices, traditional brewing methods, and communal sharing,
reflecting the culinary diversity and social practices of Indian culture.
- Daily Life Reflection:
- How: In daily life, chai is a staple beverage enjoyed throughout the day,
emphasizing its role as a cultural connector during conversations, social
gatherings, and moments of relaxation.
 Ctd

Connection to Values, Assumptions, Worldview:

- Connection: Chai's preparation and consumption align with values of hospitality,

community, and holistic well-being. The ritualistic brewing mirrors assumptions
about the importance of mindfulness, and the communal sharing reflects a
worldview centered on interconnectedness and shared experiences.
2. Culture
Holi Festival: Holi, also known as the Festival of Colors, has ancient roots in Hindu
mythology and is primarily celebrated in India. The festival signifies the victory of good over
evil, the arrival of spring, and the celebration of love and unity.
The legend of Prahlad and Holika, symbolizing the triumph of devotion over arrogance, dates
back thousands of years. In a more recent tale, young Krishna started the tradition of playful
color throwing with Radha, inspiring the joyful celebration of Holi, which continues to be
observed today.
Ctd.

Holi Festival
Color(Gulaal), Water balloon and water guns, music, dance,
decorated spaces, sweet and food.
Invisible elements
Spirit of unity symbolism of Colors: the colors of Holi symbolize the vibrancy of
life, the triumph of good over evil, and the arrival of spring, conveying profound
cultural and spiritual messages.
Renewal and Rejuvenation:: Holi marks the arrival of spring, symbolizing renewal
and rejuvenation.
Holi involves prayer and devotion, with invisible elements of seeking blessings,
especially dedicated to Lord Krishna.
Holi's invisible essence lies in cultural heritage and values, embodying India's
ethos of love, friendship, and relationship renewal.
 Ctd.
1. Why Chosen Element Describes Indian Culture:

- The chosen elements, such as vibrant festivals and traditional attire, encapsulate
the richness and diversity of Indian culture, showcasing its deep-rooted traditions
and celebratory spirit.

2. Reflection in Daily Life:

- These elements are woven into daily life through festive celebrations, daily
rituals, and the colorful attire worn with pride, shaping the cultural identity of
individuals in their everyday experiences.

3. Connection to Values, Assumptions, and Worldview:

- Festivals and traditional attire reflect India's values of unity in diversity, spirituality,
and familial bonds. The vibrant colors and rituals embedded in daily life mirror
assumptions of cultural pride and the worldview of harmonious coexistence.
3. Culture

Art and Architecture

Connection
Arts and Architecture- The Taj Mahal Visible

History(element): It was built by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in 1631 in memory of his
third but the most favourite wife, in fact a soul-mate Mumtaz Mahal, a Muslim Persian princess

The construction of the Taj Mahal was started in 1632 and after about 22 years, it was
Invisible
completely completed in 1653.

Ninety - nine names of Allah can be seen as calligraphic inscriptions on the tomb of Mumtaz
Mahal.
● Cultural perception that associates the monument with love, romance, and beauty.
● The architectural beauty is complemented by the invisible cultural values, beliefs, and
historical significance, creating a holistic cultural symbol.
Why does the chosen elements describe the specific culture?
The Taj Mahal has become a powerful symbol of Indian national identity,
representing the country's rich cultural heritage and historical legacy. It is featured
prominently in Indian art, literature, and popular culture, serving as a source of
pride and inspiration for generations of Indians.

How are they reflected in a daily life?

The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife,
Mumtaz Mahal. It stands as a symbol of eternal love and devotion. In our daily lives,
the Taj Mahal reminds us of the significance of love and the bonds we share with
our partners, family, and friends.
How do they connect to the values, assumptions and worldview of the people
representing?

For many Indians, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of cultural pride and identity. It represents the rich
heritage and architectural brilliance of India's past civilizations, particularly the Mughal era. People
representing this viewpoint may see the Taj Mahal as a testament to India's cultural diversity and
historical legacy.
4. Visible Culture
4. Culture

Cloth(Saree)

Clothes (Saree)
 4. Visibleculture
Visible Culture: Cloths

Cloths:
The saree holds immense cultural significance in Indian society and is deeply woven
into the fabric of Indian traditions, heritage, and identity. Here are some key aspects of
the saree in Indian culture:
Symbol of Tradition and Elegance: The saree is considered a symbol of tradition,
grace, and elegance. It is one of the oldest forms of attire still in existence, with a
history dating back thousands of years.
Cultural Identity: Sarees play a significant role in expressing cultural identity and
heritage. They serve as a means of preserving and showcasing traditional
craftsmanship, weaving techniques, and intricate designs passed down through
generations.
Invisible
Symbol of Tradition and Elegance: The saree is considered a symbol of tradition, grace,
and elegance. It is one of the oldest forms of attire still in existence, with a history dating
back thousands of years.
Occasions and Celebrations: Sarees are worn on various occasions, ranging from
everyday wear to special events such as weddings, festivals, religious ceremonies, and
cultural functions. The type of saree chosen often reflects the significance of the event
and the wearer's personal style.
Overall, the saree embodies the essence of Indian culture, serving as a timeless symbol
of tradition, beauty, and femininity while evolving with the ever-changing landscape of
fashion and society.
 5. Culture
"Namaste" is a traditional Indian
greeting with deep cultural significance.
Its background is rooted in the spiritual
and philosophical traditions of India.

The term "Namaste" is derived from

Sanskrit, where "Namah" means "bow"
or "obeisance," and "te" means "to
you." Therefore, the literal translation is
"I bow to you" or "I bow to the divine in
you." The gesture of bringing the palms
together in front of the chest and
bowing the head slightly accompanies
the phrase.
Connection

Greeting/”Namaste” Visible
- Gestural Expression
- Verbal Utterance

● Values and Beliefs: Respect and equality, spiritual Connection, harmony and Peace

● Symbolic: communicates respect and acknowledgment, adding depth to the greeting beyond
its surface-level actions.

● Religious Practices: Spiritual Acknowledgment, sacred Ritual, blessing and protection.

- The visible gesture and verbal expression of Namaste are outward manifestations of the
deeper invisible cultural values of respect, humility, and recognition of the divine in others.
Invisible
Intercultural compass

N(Name or meaning)
Namaste: I bow to you

E(Element of thought)
W(Word or language)
Namaste: Hand gesture
Namaste: in “Sanskrit”
language

S(Story or saying)
Namaste is the light in me
acknowledging the light in you.
Ctd.
Why Chosen Element Describe Indian culture?

Namaste's chosen elements, the specific hand gesture, and verbal utterance,
encapsulate cultural values, religious practices, rituals, and spirituality. These
elements symbolize respect, equality, a connection to the divine, adherence to
cultural traditions, and the spiritual significance within Indian culture.
Reflection in Daily Life:

In daily life, Namaste is a ubiquitous and integral part of interactions in India.

Individuals use this greeting to express respect, acknowledge the divine in others,
and adhere to cultural norms during various social encounters, making it a
pervasive and meaningful aspect of daily communication.
- It plays a role in social interactions that can impact various aspects of life,
including business and commerce.
Ctd
Connection to Values, Assumptions, and Worldview:

Namaste reflects the values of respect, equality, and spiritual connection

deeply ingrained in Indian culture. The gesture and utterance are based on
the assumption that each individual possesses a divine essence. The daily
practice of Namaste aligns with the worldview that emphasizes the
interconnectedness of all beings and the importance of expressing reverence
and humility in human interactions

In yoga, namaste is used to thank the body, mind, and spirit for all it offers.
 Why does the chosen elements
describe the specific culture?

Bollywood, based in Mumbai, India, is

renowned for its vibrant sets, captivating
dance sequences, and melodious music.
It stands as one of the world's largest film
industries, playing a significant role in
Indian popular culture with a massive
global audience.

Bollywood and its music serve as heartfelt storytellers of Indian culture, pointing at the
country's rich traditions, values, and emotions. Through their melodies and narratives, they
weave together the vibrant hues of Indian festivals, the warmth of familial ties, and the
complexities of human relationships. This cultural fusion resonates deeply with people,
evoking a sense of nostalgia, unity, and pride as it reflects the very essence of what it
means to be Indian.
 How are they reflected in a daily life?
The vibrant and melodious songs from Bollywood films often find their way into various
aspects of daily life, from weddings and celebrations to social gatherings and even
religious festivals.
Moreover, Bollywood movies often portray societal
issues, family dynamics, and love stories that
resonate with audiences, influencing their
perspectives on life, relationships, and society. The
fashion trends, dialogues, and even dance styles
popularized by Bollywood films can also impact daily
routines and choices of individuals across the
country.

Overall, Bollywood and its music serve as a cultural touchstone that not only entertains
but also shapes attitudes, behaviors, and cultural norms in the daily lives of people in
India, fostering a unique blend of entertainment and cultural identity.
 Connection to the values, assumptions and worldview
Some Bollywood actors actively engage in social causes and charity work to contribute
positively to society. They use their platform and influence to raise awareness about various
social issues and support initiatives aimed at making a difference in the community. They
have also established their own charitable foundations to address specific issues such as
education, health, poverty, and women's empowerment. Their efforts go beyond
entertainment, striving to create a better society.

Aamir Khan's "Satyamev Jayate" was a heartfelt

television show that aimed to shine a light on crucial
social issues affecting Indian society. Through the
program, Aamir Khan covered topics like domestic
violence, child sexual abuse, healthcare and
educational challenges, encouraging viewers to join
the conversation and take meaningful action to make
meaningful changes in the lives of those affected by
such incidents.
The Hindi movie industry has also had a deeper
impact on Indian society. For example, the film
Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham (2001) extolled the
virtue of respecting elders. The widely acclaimed
Rang De Basanti (2006) gave voice to youth
angst about the nation's corrupt politics and
politicians.

Films like "Taare Zameen Par" shed light on

educational system and the struggles of children
with learning disabilities, while "Dangal"
showcases the power of women in sports,
challenging traditional gender norms. Aamir
Khan’s role in "3 Idiots" highlighted the flaws in
the Indian education system, urging for a more
holistic approach to learning.
Conclusion
Conclusion
What did we learn or became aware of from this assignment about the
culture of our group mates?
Amira: Exploring the rich tapestry of Indian culture has significantly enhanced
my intercultural skills. Understanding diverse traditions, clothing, religions, and
festivals not only deepens cultural awareness but also helps in avoiding
misunderstandings and confusion. This newfound knowledge allows for more
effective cross-cultural communication and adaptation, fostering a greater
appreciation for the complexities and nuances within Indian culture.
Adelina: I've learned that it is a culturally rich country where traditions,
spirituality, and diversity come together to create a beautiful tapestry of
heritage and depth.From festivals to rituals, from flavorful cuisine to
captivating dance forms, every aspect of Indian culture reflects a profound
sense of heritage and continuity.
Conclusion
Conclusion

What did we learn or became aware of from this assignment

about our own culture?
Sumit

Shivani: Becoming aware of India's own culture is a continuous

process of learning and exploration, characterized by an
appreciation for its diversity, traditions, and historical legacy.
References

https://www.hackberrytea.com/blogs/tea-education/the-origin-evolution-of-chai#:~:text=The%20beginning%20
of%20chai%20dates,a%20drink%20for%20medicinal%20purposes.

https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/indian-culture/indian-culture-core-concepts

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54bRZkIZHws

https://www.bewakoof.com/blog/traditional-indian-wear/#google_vignette

https://www.wikihow.com/Namaste-Meaning
Thank you