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User Manual EPC48601800-F3 Outdoor Power System
User Manual EPC48601800-F3 Outdoor Power System
To reduce the chance of accident, please read the safety precautions very carefully before operating the system.
The ’Caution, Note, Warning, Danger’ in this book and on the product do not represent all the safety points to be
observed, and are only supplement to various safety points. Therefore, the installation and operation personnel
must receive strict training and master the correct operations and all the safety points before operating the
system.
When operating Vertiv products, you must strictly observe the safety rules in the industry, the general safety
points and special safety instructions specified in this book.
Electrical Safety
Hazardous voltage
Danger
Danger
Some components of the outdoor power supply system carry hazardous voltage in operation. Direct contact or indirect
contact through moist objects with these components will result in fatal injury.
Observe safety rules in the industry when installing the AC power system. The installation personnel must be
licensed to operate high voltage and AC power.
In operation, the installation personnel are not allowed to wear conductive objects such as watches, bracelets,
bangles, rings.
When the water or moisture is found on the cabinet, turn off the power immediately. In moist environment,
precautions must be taken to keep moisture out of the power system.
Attach ‘Prohibit’ warning label to the switches and buttons that are not permitted to operate during installation.
Danger
Danger
High voltage operation may cause a fire or electric shock. The connection and wiring of AC cables must be in compliance
with the local rules and regulations. Only those who are licensed to operate high voltage and AC power can perform high
voltage operations.
Danger
Danger
Electric shock hazard may happen in outdoor power system operation, the non-professionals are prohibited to operate or
maintain the outdoor power system.
Tools
Warning
Thunderstorm
Danger
Danger
Never operate on high voltage, AC, iron tower or mast in the thunderstorm.
ESD
Note
The static electricity generated by the human body will damage the static sensitive elements on PCBs, such as large-scale
ICs. Before touching any plug-in board, PCB or IC chip, wear ESD wrist strap to prevent body static from damaging the
sensitive components. The other end of the ESD wrist strap must be well earthed.
Short circuit
Danger
Danger
During operation, never short the positive and negative poles of the DC distribution unit of the system, or the
non-grounding pole and the earth. The power system is a constant-voltage DC power equipment, and short circuit will result
in equipment burning and endanger human safety.
Reverse connection
Warning
Never reverse-connect live line and neutral line of the AC input cables, or else the system will be damaged.
High energy
Warning
Check carefully the polarity of the cable and connection terminal when performing DC live operations.
Do not touch the DC output and signal terminals (such as dry contacts) in a live system, especially in
thunderstorm or moisture climate, otherwise electrical shock will occur!
As the operation space in the DC distribution unit is very tight, please carefully select the operation space.
Never wear a watch, bracelet, bangle, ring, or other conductive objects during operation.
Use insulated tools.
In live operation, keep the arm, wrist and hand tense, so that when the tool in operation slips, the movement of
the human body and tool is reduced to a minimum.
Battery
Danger
Danger
Before any operation on battery, read carefully the safety precautions for battery transportation, and use the correct battery
connection and replacement method in replacing batteries.
Warning
If customers prepare batteries by themselves, the battery installation and maintenance should meet relevant safety standards.
Non-standard operation on the battery will cause danger. In operation, precautions should be taken to prevent
battery short circuit and overflow of electrolyte. The overflow of electrolyte will erode the metal objects and PCBs,
thus causing equipment damage and short circuit of PCBs.
Before any operation on battery, pay attention to the following points:
1. Remove the watch, bracelet, bangle, ring, and other metal objects on the wrist.
2. Use special insulated tools.
3. Use eye protection device, and take preventive measures.
4. Wear rubber gloves and apron to guard against electrolyte overflow.
5. In battery transportation, the electrode of the battery should always be kept facing upward. Never put the
battery upside down or slanted.
Others
Sharp object
Warning
When moving equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to avoid injury by sharp object.
Power cable
Note
Noti
Warn cein g
Signal cables
Note
Noti
Warn cein g
The signal cables should be bound separately from power cables, with binding interval of at least 150mm.
Cabinet
Warning
Chapter 4 Maintenance...............................................................................................................................................27
Chapter 1 Overview
EPC4860/1800-F3 outdoor power system (power system for short) is a small power system used outdoors directly. It
can be installed flexibly, supporting wall-mounted, tower-mounted and base-mounted installation modes. It can
supply as much as 4kW power.
This chapter introduces the model description, composition & configuration, technical parameters, operating theory
and main features of the power system.
EPC 48 60 /1800 - F A 3 1
Configuration number
Version
A: No heating function
B: With heating function
Temperature control: forced air cooling
Rectifier power: 1700W ~ 2000W
Output current: 60A
Output voltage: -48V
Emerson outdoor
Vertiv outdoor power
pow system
er system
Figure 1-1 Model description
Cooling fan
Power distribution unit
Controller
Rectifier
Cooling fan
Power distribution unit
Controller
Rectifier
User equipment or
lithium iron battery
Figure 1-3 Structure of EPC4860/1800-FA32 power supply system (19-inch equipment is installed in cabinet)
Cooling fan
Power distribution unit
Controller
Rectifier
Heater
Figure 1-4 Structure of EPC4860/1800-FB31 power supply system (battery is installed in cabinet)
Cooling fan
Power distribution unit
Controller
Rectifier
User equipment or
lithium iron battery
Heater
Figure 1-5 Structure of EPC4860/1800-FB32 power supply system (19-inch equipment is installed in cabinet)
Configuration
The configuration of the power system is given in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Configuration list
Component Configuration
Controller board M225S 1 pcs
R48-2000e3,
Rectifier Full configuration: 2 pcs
R48-2000A3,
SPD at AC side: In = 20kA, Im = 40kA
Power distribution unit AC distribution
1 MCB input: 1 × 63A/2P
Component Configuration
1 socket output: 10A socket (max. output current is less than 5A)
Note:
10A circuit breaker, used to protect AC output socket (only for
AC distribution EPC4860/1800-FA31/32)
10A MCB, used to protect AC output socket and the heater (only for
Power distribution unit
EPC4860/1800-FB31/32)
Heater (only for EPC4860/1800-FB31/32): PTC heater, 315W
SPD at DC side: In = 10kA, Im = 15kA
DC distribution 1 battery input MCB: 63A/1P
5 BLVD: 1 × 32A/1P, 2 × 16A/1P, 2 × 10A/1P
EPC4860/1800-FA31: 1 battery temperature sensor, 1 axial fan, 1 fan control
board;
EPC4860/1800-FA32: 1 axial fan, 1 fan control board;
Thermal control unit EPC4860/1800-FB31: 1 battery temperature sensor, 2 axial fan, 1 fan control
board, 2 temperature relays closed at 15°C;
EPC4860/1800-FB32: 2 axial fans, 1 fan control board; 2 temperature relays
closed at 15°C
Install lead-acid battery 1 battery string (voltage: 48V, capacity: 40Ah), optional
Install 19-inch
4U
Reserved space equipment
Install lithium iron
4U
battery
Others 1 door status sensor
Parameter
Parameter Description
category
EPC4860/1800-FB31 (2):
610mm × 290mm × 700mm (excluding base).
Cabinet
EPC4860/1800-FA31 (2):
610mm × 250mm × 700mm (excluding base)
Mechanical Dimensions (W× D × H)
Install lead-acid
428mm × 173mm × 430mm
Reserved battery
space Install 19-inch
485mm × 180mm × 390mm
equipment
≤33 (packing materials and two modules
included, excluding battery string, rectifiers, and
installation kit)
Cabinet Base installation accessories: ≤ 1.5
Mechanical Weight (kg)
Wall installation accessories: ≤ 2
Small mast installation: ≤ 4.5
Big mast installation: ≤ 5
Rectifier ≤2
Thermal
control unit Controller
The AC distribution unit introduces and feeds the 220Vac power to the rectifiers, which convert the 220Vac power
into -48Vdc power and deliver it to the DC distribution unit, through which the -48Vdc power is outputted to each load.
The controller has functions of battery management, BLVD, signal acquisition and alarm, and it can communicate
with the host.
System
⚫ Perfect battery management. The system has BLVD function, and can perform functions such as temperature
compensation, automatic voltage regulation, stepless current limiting, battery capacity calculation, and online
battery test.
⚫ Can realize remote monitoring and unattended guarding.
⚫ Perfect lightning protection at both AC side and DC side.
⚫ Complete fault protection and fault alarm functions.
⚫ Safety performance: Satisfy IP*5 waterproof requirement and IP5* dustproof requirement.
⚫ Application of rectifier dormancy technology, which saves energy.
⚫ Efficiency above 93.5%.
Chapter 2 Installation
This chapter introduces the installation and cable connection of the power system. Please strictly follow the
instructions provided in this chapter to carry out the installation and cable connection.
Note
Take the rectifier out of the cushioned pads in the box after opening the box, and installing follow the steps of 2.5 Equipment
Installation.
Preparing cables
The cable should be selected in accordance with relevant industry standards.
It is recommended to use the RVVZ cables as AC cables. The cable should reach at least +70°C temperature
durability. Select the AC cable CSA according to Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 AC cable CSA selection
Connector Specifications AC cable CSA
AC input MCB 1 × 63A/2P ≤ 25mm2
Note: With cable length shorter than 30m, the CSA calculation should be based on the current density of 2.5A/mm 2. The
suggested CSA value is not smaller than 6mm2
The DC cable CAS depends on the current flowing through the cable, the allowable voltage drop and load peak
current. The recommended load peak current is 1/2 to 2/3 of MCB or fuse capacity.
Select the battery cable CSA according to Table 2-2. Select the load cable CSA according to Table 2-3.
Table 2-2 Battery cable CSA selection
Battery MCB rated Max. battery Max. cable length (volt Max. cable Max. cable length (volt drop: 0.5V,
Min. cable CSA
current current drop: 0.5V) CSA with max. CSA)
63A 50A 6mm2 3m 25mm2 12.5m
Note:
1. The specifications are applicable at ambient temperature of 25°C. If the temperature is too high, the CSA of the cable should be
increased.
2. The battery cable should reach at least +90°C heat durability. It is recommended to use double-insulated copper-core
flame-retardant cable as battery cable.
3. If the battery is installed in cabinet, this cable has already been configured. If user equipment is installed in cabinet, users should
prepare the battery cables by themselves
The CSA of the system earth cable should be the same as that of the largest power distribution cable and not less
than 10mm2. The earth terminal of the earth busbar is an M8 screw.
Preparing tools
The installation tools are given in Table 2-4. The tools must be insulated and ESD-proof processed before they are
used.
Table 2-4 Installation tools
Tool Specification Tool Specification
Combination wrench Wrench set (10#, 13#, 16#, 18#,
Cross screwdriver 100mm, 200mm
(hatch, club) 21#)
Adjustable wrench 200mm Slotted screwdriver 100mm, 200mm
Electrician diagonal
150mm Wire cutters Maximum 300mm2
pliers
Electrician sharp nose Hydraulic-pressure
150mm Maximum 300mm2
pliers compaction pincher
Three and a half bit digital
Steel tape 5m Digital multimeter
display
Electricicn knife Normal type Impact electric drill With Φ12, Φ14 impact aiguille
Gradienter Normal type Power socket With 5m cable
To prevent puncture and for
Blinkers To prevent splash Safety shoes
insulation
Fireproof mud Configured in the accessories Hammer
Box wrench 16mm
The power system supports three installation modes: wall installation, mast installation and base installation, where
the mast installation includes mast 1 installation and mast 2 installation. The mast 1 installation is suitable for the
mast with diameter of 75~210mm, and the mast 2 installation is suitable for the mast with diameter of 210~350mm.
An installation kit for the installation mode required by the user is delivered with the power system.
The installation kit is fixed in the bottom of the cabinet by screws when delivery. Please open the cabinet and
disassemble the installation kit before installing the cabinet.
Following figures display the installation kit mounting positions in the cabinet.
Screws
Screws
Screws
The installation procedures of each installation mode are introduced in following sections.
Note
1. In wall installation, make sure that the wall is strong and thick enough to bear the weight of the power system and meet the
installation requirement of the expansion bolts. In mast installation, make sure that the mast is strong enough to bear the weight
of the power system. The power system weighs up to 90kg when fully configured with batteries.
2. As the cabinet is heavy, at least two persons are required to install it.
3. If the base installation is adopted, after base installation kit being installed, please use fireproof mud (configured in the
accessories) to seal the four holes.
4. If wall installation or mast installation is adopted, after wall installation kit or mast installation kit being installed, use fireproof
mud to seal the four holes configured in the accessories, and the four holes configured in base installation.
You need to open and close the cabinet door during installation, operation and service of the power system.
Procedures for opening and closing the cabinet door are as follows:
1. The power system has two locks. Insert the keys into the keyholes one by one, turn the keys 90°clockwise to
unlock the door, and the door is open.
2. To close the door, insert the two keys respectively into the two keyholes, turn the keys 90°counter-clockwise, and
the door is locked.
Procedures for installing the power system side against wall are as follows:
1. As shown in Figure 2-2, mark the central points of the four installation holes on the wall. Use an electric drill
(aiguille: Φ12) to dig holes (depth: 80mm) at the marked points. Clean the holes off dust. Insert four expansion bolts
M10 × 80 respectively into the four holes, with 20mm height protruding out the wall.
290
20
Wall
2. As shown in Figure 2-3, use M10 × 80 expansive bolts to fix the wall installation upper bracket on the wall.
Wall installation upper bracket
3. As shown in Figure 2-4, fix the wall installation lower bracket onto the lower part of the rear panel of the cabinet
with flat washers Φ10 × 4, spring washers Φ16 × 4 and nuts M6 × 16.
4. Align the two screws (see Figure 2-3) on the top of the rear panel of the cabinet respectively with the two gourd
holes (see Figure 2-2) of the wall installation brackets on the wall, and push them into the holes. Press the cabinet
forcibly to ensure that the cabinet is firmly hanged on the wall.
Screw
Wall installation
lower bracket
5. As shown in Figure 2-5, use two M10 × 80 expansive bolts to fix the wall installation lower bracket on the wall.
1. As shown in Figure 2-6, use four groups of screw M6 × 16, flat washers M6 and spring washers M6 to fix the lower
bracket on the cabinet.
Cabinet
Mast installation
lower bracket
Screw M6 X 16, flat washers M6,
spring washers M6
2. As shown in Figure 2-7, hitch an upper bracket to the U-shape hold hoop, so as to clip the mast. Note that the
installation height should be adjusted as that the bottom of the cabinet is more than 0.5m above the ground when the
installation is complete. Then use two groups of M10 nut, flat washer and spring washer to lock the upper bracket and
U-shape hold hoop.
Mast
3. As shown in Figure 2-8, hang the cabinet to the fixed upper bracket, use the U-shape hold hoop to fix the bottom of
the cabinet to the mast, and then use two groups of M10 nut, flat washer and spring washer to lock the lower bracket
and U-shape hold hoop. And the cabinet is fixed to the mast.
Except that the connection bends and fixing brackets for mast installation 2 are longer, and that the connection bends
should be fixed to the outside holes (see Figure 2-5) of the mast installation upper bracket and lower bracket, the
procedures for mast installation 2 (mast diameter: Φ210 ~ Φ350mm) and mast installation 1 (mast diameter: Φ75 ~
Φ210mm) are the same.
The power supply system can be installed directly on cement floor. The procedures for base installation are as
follows:
1. Determine the installation position.
It is recommended to determine the installation position according to the clearance requirements given in Table 2-5.
Table 2-5 Installation clearances
Front Top Left Right Back
Clearances 750mm 300mm 100mm 100mm 100mm
2. Install base.
As shown in Figure 2-9, use four combination bolts M8 × 16 to install the base at the bottom of the cabinet. Note that
the combination bolts M8 × 16 are provided by the cabinet base.
160
493
Note
When installing the rectifiers, hold the handle and push the rectifier into the slot gently, otherwise the slot might be damaged.
2. Push the rectifier gently into the cabinet, until it gets stuck.
3. Use the cross screwdriver to tighten the fixing screw of the rectifier handle, and the rectifier is locked in the cabinet.
Note
1. The installed lead-acid battery must be four cells of the same specification, otherwise, there is a risk of explosion!
2. Make sure that the battery cable polarities are correct. Otherwise, both the battery and the power system will be damaged!
3. Insulate the installation tools. Be careful not to damage the plastic battery case or the battery terminals during installation.
2. The method shown in Figure 2-13 is recommended for placing the battery and connecting the battery in sequence.
3. Place the batteries one by one in the battery compartment from bottom to top (when removing the batteries,
remove from top to bottom) to avoid tilt of the cabinet, with distance between adjacent batteries at least 10mm.
4. Remove the battery terminal covers, and connect the plate electrodes between the batteries in turn.
5. Connect the positive battery cables BAT+ (black) in the battery compartment to the battery positive terminals.
Connect the negative battery cables BAT- (blue) in the battery compartment to the battery negative terminals.
6. After installing the battery strings, use the 3M double-side adhesive tape pasted on the battery temperature sensor
to attach the sensor onto the center of the battery string surface.
7. Measure the battery string voltage. If the voltage value is correct, replace the battery terminal covers.
User equipment
Note
1. The earth cable and the AC input cables enter the cabinet from the cable entry hole on the left bottom of the cabinet, see
Figure 2-15.
2. The communication cables, cables of user equipment and DC cables enter the cabinet from the cable entry hole on the right
bottom of the cabinet, see Figure 2-15.
Danger
Danger
1. Open all MCBs before connecting the power cables.
2. Only qualified personnel shall connect the power cables.
Earthing terminal
Cable bracket
2. Guide the earth cable through the cable entry hole and route the cable along the cable holder.
3. Connect one end of the earth cable to the earth terminal in cabinet, and solder the other end to the earth bar
outside of the cabinet reliably.
4. Fix the earth cable to the cable holder with nylon ties.
Danger
Danger
Never reverse-connect the live line (L) and neutral line (N) of the AC input cables, or else the power system will be damaged.
AC input MCB N
AC input MCB L
Extended
load MCB
(reserved)
Battery MCB
Load MCB 5 ~ 1
The specifications of the load MCBs and load cables are given in Table 2-6.
Table 2-6 Specifications of load MCBs and load cables
Load MCB Load MCB capacity Load cable CSA Remark
Total load capacity is not larger than rated
Load MCB 1 ~ load MCB 5 32A × 1, 16A × 2, 10A × 2 ≤ 25mm 2
current of corresponding MCB
Note
Upon mains failure, the battery powers the load. When the battery voltage drops down to 45.6V (default), the system will
disconnect all the loads to avoid battery over-discharge.
Communication ports
As shown in Figure 2-18, the power system provides two kinds of communication ports: Dry contact alarm output port
and RS232 port used to connect to the host.
After cable connection, use fireproof mud to seal all the cable entry holes on the bottom plate of the cabinet. If you do
not seal or the sealing is not tight, water or more dust may enter the cabinet, which may affect the normal operation
and life-span of the system and rectifiers.
Chapter 3 Testing
This chapter introduces the testing after installation. Conduct the test in compliance with relevant safety rules and
testing procedures. If any abnormal phenomenon is found, shut down the system immediately and do not proceed the
next step until the cause is found and the fault is cleared.
Note
Before test, inform the manufacturer representative. Only trained electrical engineers shall conduct the testing. Remove any metal
objects that may cause short-circuit, including rings, watches and so on.
Watch out foor hazardous voltage and avoid personnel injury and property loss. The power system must be properly
earthed before power-on. Installation check (see Table 2-9) must be conducted before testing. Do not charge the
battery only after the testing is done.
Startup preparation
Check item OK Comments
Check that all MCBs are open.
Measure the AC input voltage. Make sure the input voltage is within the rated input range. Umin= V
Check that the communication cables and alarm cables are connected to the signal transfer board
Check that the temperature sensor has been correctly installed.
Measure with a voltmeter across the connection points of each battery and make sure that the
Umin= V
polarity is right. If the voltage of certain pcs is lower than 12.0V, that cell must be replaced.
Check with an ohmmeter that there is no shortcircuit between the DC output positive and negative
busbars, positive pole and negative pole of battery and AC input MCBs (Note: Pull out all rectifiers
before the check and replace them after the check).
Startup
Check item OK Comments
Close the AC input MCBs. The green run indicator on the rectifier will turn on after a certain delay.
If the ambient temperature exceeds 35°C, the fan should run; if the ambient temperature drops
below 25°C, the fan should stop running.
Close the load MCB and use a multimeter to check the load voltage, if the voltage is 54V±0.5V,
then the system is normal.
Close the battery MCB.
For EPC4860/1800-FB31(2) power system, the AC output socket MCB (see Figure 2-15) should be
closed
The system parameters have been set in factory. The default values can meet the requirements of system operation.
Users can also change the system settings according to actual requirements through background software of the
controller (such as AC high/low voltage point, DC high/low voltage point), or through the LCD of the controller to reset
the common parameters of the power system. Upon parameters setting, only correct password allows you to enter
and set the parameters of the controller. The password of M225S controller is 1.
The parameters that users can view and set through LCD of the controller are listed in Table 3-1.
If the controller of the system with standard configuration is replaced, users should set the parameters listed in
Table 3-2 through the background software of the controller first, and then set the common parameters listed in
Table 3-1 through the LCD of the controller, to meet the normal requirements of the power system.
Table 3-2 Parameters setting through the background software
Parameter Default value Factory setup Note
Setting through the background
Voltage low (DC voltage low point) 45.0V 48.0V
software of the controller
Setting through the background
Test end voltage 45.2V 48.2V
software of the controller
Setting through the background
Rectifier default voltage 53.5V 54.0V
software of the controller
Setting through the background
Battery temperature low 0°C -10°C
software of the controller
3. Type Username: admin and Password: 123, the click the Confirm button. If the password is valid, then dialogue
box as shown in Figure 3-2 will appear.
4. Click the Confirm button, interface as shown in Figure 3-3 will pop up. Select the controller type: M225S from those
listed in the drop-down list box.
In the main interface (see Figure 3-4), select the Port No.: COM1 by default (corresponds to the serial port number of
the computer to which the controller connects), Port Config: 9600, N, 8, 1, Equipment Address: 1 (the software will
recognize it automatically even though you don’t type it by yourself).
After typing the relevant information, click the Get Equipment Address button, the PowerKit software will recognize
the M225S controller address. The recognition time may be long, please be patient. If the communication cable is
wrong connected, the prompt ‘the equipment address is mismatched’ will appear; otherwise, the prompt as shown in
Figure 3-5 will pop up.
5. Set the parameters of M225S controller. Set the background parameters of the controller according to the contents
listed in the Table 3-2.
(1) Setting the alarm value of Voltage Low (DC voltage low point):
Click the relevant grid and type alarm value according to the interface as shown in Figure 3-6.
Right click the grid, and then select Download listed in the pop-up shortcut menu, as shown in Figure 3-7.
After downloading successfully, dialogue box as shown in Figure 3-8 will pop up.
Set the value according to Figure 3-15, Figure 3-16 and Figure 3-17.
6. After setting the parameters above, users can set the common parameters listed in the Table 3-1 through the LCD
of the controller, you can refer to 3.2.1 Setting System Parameters Of Standard Controller.
Check and handover the equipment that the user has purchased.
Note down all the operations taken, including time of the operation and name of the operator
If any defect is found in this equipment, inform the personnel responsible for the contract.
If repairing is needed, please fill in the FAILURE REPORT and send the report together with the defective unit to the
repairing center for fault analysis.
Chapter 4 Maintenance
This chapter describes the routine maintenance, alarm and fault handling, and part replacement of the power system.
Note
1. The maintenance of the power system must be conducted in compliance with relevant safety rules.
2. There are hazardous voltages at AC side, so be sure to disconnect the AC input when maintaining the AC part.
3. Only trained personnel with adequate knowledge about the power system shall work on the internal parts of the system.
Fixing screws
of air air filter
Air filter
User can query the alarm information through the LCD of the controller.
Alarm type
The controller alarms are classifies into three types: major alarm, observation alarm and no alarm.
Major alarm: This type of alarms has strong impacts on the system performance. Whenever the alarm is generated,
you should handle them immediately. The alarm indicators will be on and audible indication will be given (see Figure
4-2).
Observation alarm: When this type of alarm is raised, the system maintains normal output for a while. If the alarm
occurs during watch time, it should be handled immediately. If the alarm occurs during non-watch time, handle it
during watch time. In case of an observation alarm, only the observation alarm indicator will turn on (see Figure 4-2).
No alarm: Alarms set as ‘no alarm’ by users, who allow the system to continue normal operation without giving any
visual or audible indication.
Indicators of controller
The controller displays the alarms on its LCD screen that is on the protective cover, as shown in Figure 4-2. See
Table 4-2 for the description of indicators.
Observation alarm indicator (yellow)
The symptoms of usual rectifier faults include: run indicator (green) off, protection indicator (yellow) on or blinking,
and fault indicator (red) on or blinking.
The indicators of the rectifier are shown in Figure 4-3.
把手固定螺钉
Handle fixing bolts
Note
Surface temperature of the removed module is still high, hold the module to avoid falling.
4. Push the top of the latch mechanism into the front panel of the rectifier and secure by tightening the captive
fastener. This locks the Rectifier securely to the shelf.
5. Repeat the above steps for each Rectifier being installed in the system
6. After the Rectifiers are physically installed in the mounting shelf(s), they are ready for operation immediately after
power is supplied to them.
7. Certain functions (i.e. rectifier current limit, rectifier addressing) may require adjustment when adding or replacing a
Rectifier Module. Refer to the subrack power system documentation for instructions replacing rectifier Fan.
As shown in Figure 4-5, the logic board is located on the left side of the cabinet top and it facilitates the controller to
converse the control signal of the contactor. The replacing procedures of the logic board are as follows:
1. Remove the OT terminals on the logic board. Well insulated and properly kept.
2. Remove the cable terminals on the logic board and properly keep.
Logic board
Fixing screws (four)
3. Loosen the fixing screws on the logic board and remove the logic board.
4. Replace with a new logic board and four the screws.
5. Resume the cable connections of the logic board.
Fixing screw
Fan
Replacing the fan used for cooling heater (only for EPC4860/1800-FB31/32)
If the fan terminal is well connected and the temperature relay connected to the fan is closed and the fan does not
work, then the fan must be faulty. See the following procedures to replace the fan:
1. Remove the fan terminal.
2. As shown in Figure 4-7, unscrew the two fixing screws of the heater protective cover.
3. Unscrew the fixing screws of the fan protective cover, open the cover and take out the fan.
4. Install a new fan and tighten the fan protective cover.
5. Install the heater protective cover and tighten the fixing screws.
6. Plug the fan terminal.
The fan control board is located on top of the cabinet, as shown in Figure 4-8. The replacing procedures of the fan
control board are as follows:
1. Disconnect all the cable connectors connected to the fan control board.
2. Loosen the three fixing screws of the fan control board, pay attention to screw falling during operation, and properly
keep the removed screws.
3. Remove the faulty fan control board.
4. Install a new fan control board and tighten it with the fixing screws.
The AC SPD is located in the power distribution unit, as shown in Figure 4-9.
AC SPD
Figure 4-9 Location of AC SPD
When the AC SPD works normally, the indication window, which is a small rectangle window located on the AC SPD,
is green. When the AC SPD is damaged, the indication window is red.
Users only need to replace the damaged AC SPD. The procedures for replacing the AC SPD are as follows:
1. Switch off the AC MCBs of the power system.
2. Disconnect the cable of the AC SPD.
3. Remove the damaged AC SPD.
4. Replace it with a new one and re-connect the cable.
The DC SPD is located on top of the cabinet. Replace the DC SPD according to the following procedures:
1. Switch off the battery MCBs and AC input MCBs (see Figure 2-15).
2. Disconnect all the cables that are connected to the cabinet from outside.
3. Remove the two fixing screws of the DC SPD shown in Figure 4-10, and remove the DC SPD.
4. Reverse the preceding steps to install the new DC SPD, as shown in Figure 4-10. Re-connect all the cables, and
switch on the battery MCBs and AC input MCBs.
Refer to Figure 4-11, see the following procedures to replace the controller board:
1. Security preparation
Put one end of the effective grounding strap at the wrist and the other end attached to a suitable ground.
2. Loosen the captive screw of the monitoring unit, as shown in Figure 4-11. Pull out the monitoring unit slowly until
the J2 terminal is completely exposed.
Captive screw
3. Pull out the connected terminals from J2, J6 and J7 carefully (as shown in Figure 4-12), and do insulation
respectively.
J7 J2
J6
4. Push the new controller into the monitoring unit. Insert connection connect terminals to the corresponding J2, J6
and J7 terminals respectively, and make sure that the connection is fixed, then push the monitoring unit into the
subrack.
5. Tighten the captive screw of the monitoring unit.
6. After controller startup, refer to 3.2 Basic Settings to set basic parameters.
Note
When plugging and unplugging the cables on the controller board, take care not to damage the cables.
If the temperature relay that controls the heater is closed but the heater does not work, then replace the heater by
using the following procedures:
1. Disconnect the sockets MCB of the AC output (see Figure 2-15), and remove the heater terminal.
2. Unscrew the two fixing screws of the heater protective cover, as shown in Figure 4-13.
Heater cover
Fixing screws(2 pcs) Heater
Figure 4-13 Location of heater
3. Unscrew the fixing nut of the heater and take out the heater.
4. Install a new heater and tighten the fixing nut of the heater.
5. Install the heater protective cover and tighten fixing screws.
6. Plug the heater terminal.
There is a door status sensor installed in the power system for detecting the close and open status of the cabinet
door. The door status sensor requires no particular maintenance; just replace it when it is damaged. If the door is
closed, when the door status sensor alarm occurs, the sensor must have been damaged and needs to be replaced.
The position of the sensor is shown in Figure 4-14.
Door sensor
Bat. Shunt1 Y
Y, N
Bat. Shunt2 N You can set shunt parameters
Shunt Coeff when system type is ‘SET’
1A ~ 5000A 200A
-Current
Battery
Shunt Coeff -Volt 1mV ~ 500mV 25mV
LVD1 Enable N Y: to enable LVD1/ LVD2 function;
Y, N N: to disable the LVD1/ LVD2
LVD2 Enable Y function
By time, by
LVD Mode By voltage You can set LVD Mode
voltage
LVD1 Volt 46.6V Select battery voltage as standard,
LVD
when the controller detects that the
battery voltage is lower than the
40V ~ 60V preset LVD1 Volt, the load will be
LVD2 Volt 45.6V
disconnected, and so does the
battery when the battery voltage is
lower than the preset LVD2 Volt
Factory
Category Parameter Range Value description
setting
Float 54V Battery float charge voltage
Battery boost charge voltage, and
42V ~ 58V
Boost 56.4V the ‘Boost’ must be higher than the
‘Float’
0.1C10 ~
Limit 0.1C10 Maximum battery charging current
0.25C10
Battery charge over-current alarm
Over 0.3C10 ~ 1.0C10 0.300C10
point
Select Y to enable this function;
Auto Boost -Enable Y, N Y
Select N to disable this function
Cyc Boost
Cyc Boost -Enable Y, N Y
-Enable
Cyc Boost -Period 48h ~ 8760h 2400h The ‘Cyc Boost Period’ means the
interval between the two cyclic
Charge boost charge. The battery charging
30min ~
management Cyc Boost -Time 720min voltage is the preset ‘Boost’, and
2880min
the time is the preset ‘Cyc Boost
Time’
Const Boost 0.002C10 ~ The system in the BC state will
0.02C10
-Current 0.02C10 enter the FC state when the
charge current decreases to the
‘Const Boost Current’ and after the
30min ~
Const Boost -Time 180min ‘Const Boost Time’. The battery
1440min
charge voltage then will be the
Float state
To ensure the system safety, the
controller will forcefully control the
60min ~
BoostLimitTime 1080min system to enter the FC state from
2880min
the BC state, if the boost charge
Battery time reaches the ‘BoostLimitTime’
Volt 43.1V ~ 57.9V 48.2V The controller will stop the test if
Time 5min ~ 1440min 300min the battery voltage reaches the
End Test ‘End Test Volt’, or the discharge
Condition 0.01C10 ~ time reaches the ‘End Test Time’,
Cap 0.7C10
0.95C10 or the battery capacity reaches the
‘End Test Cap’
Short Test-Enable Y, N N If the battery is not discharged
Short Test-Alarm 1A ~ 100A 10A within the ‘Short Test Period’, the
Short Test-Period 24h ~ 8760h 720h controller will start a short test,
whose operation time is set by the
parameter ‘Short Test Time’. By
the end of the test, if the difference
Short Test-Time 1min ~ 60min 5min in the discharge currents of
batteries is bigger than the ‘Short
Battery test Test Alarm’, the battery charge
abnormal alarm will be generated
Whether using the stable test
Stable Test -Enable Y, N N
function
Stable Test Battery dischaging current upon
0 ~ 9999A 9999A
-Current stable test
Center Temp 10°C ~ 40°C 25°C FC voltage derated value = (Batt
Temp – ‘Center Temp’) * Temp
Coeff.
Upon alarms such as rectifier
72mV/°C communication interruption, DC
Coeff 0 ~ 500mV/°C
/string over/under voltage or battery fuse
alarm, the controller will not do
temperature compensation to the
battery FC voltage
Factory
Category Parameter Range Value description
setting
Over Volt 50V ~ 300V 280V AC over-voltage alarm point
AC low-voltage alarm point, must
Low Volt 50V ~ 300V 180V be lower than AC over-voltage
AC
alarm point
Set it according to the actual
AC PH 1-PH, 3-PH 1-PH
configuration
Over Volt 58.5V DC over-voltage alarm point
DC low-voltage alarm point, must
Low Volt 1 48.0V be lower than DC over-voltage
40V ~ 60V alarm point
DC under-voltage alarm point,
Low Volt 2 48.0V must be lower than DC low-voltage
DC alarm point
Set the ambient temperature high
Amb. Temp High -5 ~ +100°C 50°C
point.
Set the ambient temperature low
Amb. Temp Low -40 ~ +40°C -10°C
point.
Set it according to the actual
L-Shunt Y, N N
instance
HVSD 56V ~ 59V 59.0V Rectifier over-voltage alarm point
Default output voltage when
Default V 48V ~ 58V 54V communication is interrupted. Must
be lower than the ‘HVSD’ voltage
Walk-in On Y, N Y The output soft start function
means the rectifier voltage will rise
Walk-in T 8s ~ 128s 8s from 0V to the ‘Default V’ after the
‘Walk-in T’
The controller can set the DC-DC
interval start of the modules.
Interval T 0 ~ 10s 0s
Rectifier DC-DC start time = module
address * interval time
The controller can set the rectifier
to ‘Over Volt En’, meanwhile, the
rectifier can start forcibly. The
controller will automatically set the
AC OverV On Y, N N rectifier with least address to have
this function. If the rectifier always
exceeds the normal voltage for
60s, the function will be canceled
automatically
The 4 corresponding connecting
DI No. 1~4 1 terminals, queued up in the order
that the hardware switches are put
Alarm Mode Off, On Off /
Customized DI Numbers or When there are DI alarms, this
Digital
DI Name Setting letters, 10 at parameter shows the alarm name
Alarm
most you have actually defined.
Digital
DI Name / Figures or letters, 10 at most
Alarm
FC
Power Management
Mode
BC
Temp Comp
Battery1 Current
Float 54V
Battery1 Remaining Capacity
Boost 56.4V
Battery2 Current
Limit 0.1C 10
Battery2 Remaining Capacity
Over 0.3C 10
AC voltage
Automatic
Enable Y
Boost Enable System Power
Auto Boost Cyc BC After
Charge Current 0.06C 10
Enable
Automatic Bat. Temp
Capacity 80%
Boost
Const Boost Amb. Temp
Current 0.01C 10
Current
Energy Saving
Const Boost Time 180 Min
Boost Limit Time 1080 Min 1 . System information is queried in system information page.
2 . Press ESC at system information screen, you can query the serial
Boost OverTemp Enable Y number and software version of the monitoring module.
3 . Basic parameters should be reset according to actual configuration.
.
4 Parameters on the right side are default values set before delivery.
Cyc Boost-Enable N
Cyc Boost-Time 1 11 M 1 D 0 H
Short Test-Enable Y
Stable Test-Enable N
Stable Test-Current 9999A
Coeff 72mV/℃
U1 ST1
M3_AVREF
X4-1 X4-2
Controller 1
J2 2 V_TEMP TEMP
3
U2 J6 J7
CAN- 1 1 POWER- DC Distribution Unit QFB
X1-2 2
1 CAN+ 2 2 POWER- BAT-
OC1+ 3
J3
3
J1
DO3 OC1- 4 POWER+
PD
4
OC2+ -48V
1
DO4 5 5 BLVD_CTRL-
Dis Board J1 QFD1
OC2- 6 BLVD_CTRL+
100A/50mV
BAT1_SH+
6
7 7 DI_SPD+
J3 FL
J2
DO5
8
8 BAT1_SH- DI_SPD-
9 BAT_FUSE1
8
DI_DOOR+ MJ 1 LVD_Ctrl- QFD2
DO6 BAT_FUSE2 9
10 10
DI_DOOR- 2 LVD_Ctrl+
LOAD_FUSE NC
11 11
DO2M 3 BUS+ QFD3 Battery string
GND 12 12 D02 NO 4 BUS- Battery LVD
Optional M225S1X1 CREALY3 13 C 5 FL+ KM1
CREALY4 14 6 FL- QFD4
+5V 15
M225S
J2 QFD5
AC Distribution Unit -48V
0V BAT+
N PE
COM
NO
NC
CAN X2 0V
PE L X1-1
2
1
To M225S
CA N +
H1
AC SPD
J12 DC- H3
C AN -
J41
J22 DC+
DC SPD
AC input MCB V- V+
J2
L N
QFA1 DC SPD PE
DC+
H2
PE
L H2
J1
+ -
J3
+ -
J2
+ -
J21 DC+
DC-
J11 DC-
N PE
QFA2
L N
PE Inverter unit
PE PE - +
J1
H1
J42
CA N +
C AN -
N AC AC DC
2
1
PE Inverter
L Input Output Input
AC maintenance outlet
QFA3 L N
NL Rectifiers
MS1
PE Q1 Q2 Q3 JX1
FAN1 KT1
FAN2 KT2 Thermal relay
Thermal relay
U1 ST1
M3_AVREF
X4-1 X4-2
1
J2 2 V_TEMP TEMP
Monitor 3
J6 J7
U2 CAN- 1 1 POWER- DC Distribution Unit Battery MCB QFB
X1-2 2
1 CAN+ 2 2 POWER- BAT-
OC1+
J3 3 3
J1
DO3 OC1- POWER+ PD
4 4
-48V
1
OC2+ QFD1
DO4 5 5 BLVD_CTRL-
Dis Board J1
100A/50mV
OC2- 6 6 BLVD_CTRL+
BAT1_SH+
7 DI_SPD+
J3 FL
J2
DO5 7
8
8 BAT1_SH- DI_SPD-
9 BAT_FUSE1
8
DI_DOOR+
MJ 1 LVD_Ctrl- QFD2
DO6 BAT_FUSE2
9
10 10
DI_DOOR-
NC 2 LVD_Ctrl+
11 LOAD_FUSE
11
DO2M 3 BUS+ QFD3
GND 12 12
D02 NO 4 BUS- Battery string
Optional M225S1X1 CREALY3
13 C 5 FL+ KM1 Battery LVD
CREALY4
14 6 FL- QFD4
+5V 15
M225S
J2 QFD5
AC Distribution Unit -48V
0V BAT+
N PE
COM
NO
NC
CAN X2 0V
PE L X1-1
2
1
To M225S
AC SPD C AN +
H1
J12 DC- H3
CA N-
J41
J22 DC+
DC SPD
AC input MCB V- V+
J2
DC SPD
L N
QFA1 PE
H2
DC+
PE
L H2
J1
+ -
J3
+ -
J2
+ -
J21 DC+
J11 DC-
DC-
N PE
FU1 Inverter unit
L N
PE
PE PE - +
J1
H1
J42
CA N+
C AN -
N AC AC DC
2
1
PE
L Input Output Input Inverter
AC maintenance outlet QFA3
NL L N
Rectifiers
MS1
PE Q1 Q2 Q3 JX1
Cooling fan L L L N
Inverter output Optional
FAN1 KT1
Thermal relay
MJ
8 7 6
DCSPD
Top view
BUS+
5
W5433X3 (inside the cabinet)
NC Terminal of the module subrack in the cabinet door
7-J3-3 6-J6 W05 W03
NO 3-J7-9 J3 7-J3-4
C 3-J7-10 W06 KMD2 FL 10-1 J5 W06
1 W03
PE
W03 PE
3-J7-4
J1
PE
3-J7-1 W06 The door earth terminal
W04 PE Cabinet earth terminal PE
J1 2 1-DC+
W03
9-2 W04
W04 J6 Terminal of the module subrack in the cabinet door
6 1
W05 5-1
+
J2 3 W07
- + - + + -
J3 BAT.-V+
3-J6-8
3-J6-7
6-J3-2
3-J7-6
6-J3-1
3-J7-5
17-+ 4
J2 16-1 W06
5
17 W06 6
FAN1
16 J4
KT1 7
J7
- 9-3 8
2 1 6-J2-2 W05
-
FAN1 6-J2-1 W06 9
+ Top view J2
3 X2-1 X2-2
M225S 1 Temp Temp sensor
2
Motherboard socket of the contro ller 3 W06
J6
X1 1-J41-2 J7
W06 1-J41-1 1 CAN- 6-J1-2 W06
2 CAN+ 1
Front view 4-J1-1 3 2
W06 4-J1-2 3
The open door of the module back panel
4-J1-3
4 6-J1-1 W06
5 4 7-J3-1 W06
1 4-J1-4
7-J3-5
6 5 7-J3-2 W06
W5433X2 W06 7 6 13-COM W06
7-J3-6 8 7
W06 10-QFB-2 13-NC W06
W04 W05 9 8 8-C W06
9 3-J6-2 10 9
1-DC-
W01
W06
H3
6-J7
CAN+
W06 8-NO W06
7-J2
PE 3-J6-1 11-QFD 10
11
1-J2-L
1-J1-L
CAN-
BUS- 4-J1-5 11
J41
W02 12
W01 W01 4-J1-6 12
J12 DC-
W04 13
J22 DC+
PL 1 2 3 4-J1-7
14
7-J1
W01 Connection bar
4-J1-8
U1
15
1 3 L 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13-N
L N
W01 13-L
QFA1
QFD5
QFD4
QFD3
QFD2
QFD1
QFB
J2
W04 5-2
N L
2 2 2 2 2 2
DC-
2
DC+
H2
COM
2 4 N
NO
NC
W06 3-J6-11
W04 9-2
L N
3-J7-8
3-J7-7
1-J2-N
1-J1-N
W06
DC+
W01
11 10
DC-
J21
W06 W01 W01
QFD QFB
J11
U2
(to the negative terminal on the lead
12 13 14 15 acid battery)
QFA1 ACSPD FU1 MS1 13-N
L N
W01 13-L
J1
H1
CAN-
W06 J42
CAN+
1
2
8 7 6 Top view 5
MJ DCSPD
(inside the cabinet) BUS+
W5433X3
Terminal of the module subrack in the cabinet door
NC 7-J3-3
W06
6-J6 W05 W03
J3 7-J3-4
NO 3-J7-9 FL J5 PE PE
3-J7-10 W06 KMD2 10-1 3-J7-4 1 W03 W03
PE
C PE
J1 3-J7-1 W06
W04 Cabinet earth terminal The door earth terminalPE
J1 2 W03
1-DC+ W04
W04 9-2 J6
5-1 Terminal of the module subrack in the cabinet door
6 1 W05
+
J2 3 BAT.-V+ W07
- + - + + -
J3 19-+
W01
17-+
(to the positive terminal on the lead acid battery)
3-J6-8
3-J6-7
6-J3-2
3-J7-6
6-J3-1
3-J7-5
17 J2 16-1 4
FAN1
16
18-1 W01 5
KT1
- W06 6
2 1 6-J2-2 J4
FAN1 6-J2-1 W01 J7 7
+ W05 9-3 - 8
9
Top view J2
Heater in the door
3 X2-1 X2-2
of the cabinet 19 M225S 1 Temp Temp sensor
FAN2 18 2
Close to the fan (side-mounted)
KT2
Motherboard socket of the contro ller 3 W06
-
FAN2
2 1 6-J2-2
6-J2-1 W01 X1 J6
Install in the left of the conver on the heating cartridge 1-J41-2 J7
+ W06 1-J41-1 1 CAN-
6-J1-2 W06
2 CAN+ 1
Front view 4-J1-1 3 2
In the left of the heating box left(top view) 20 test terminal W06 4-J1-2
21 KT3 The open door of the module back panel 4 3 6-J1-1 W06
Heater 4-J1-3 5 4
2 1 14-2 1 4-J1-4 7-J3-1 W06
Heater N
L
13-N W01 6 5 7-J3-2 W06
7-J3-5 6
W5433X2 W06 7-J3-6 7 13-COM W06
7
W04 W05
W06 10-QFB-2 8
9 8 13-NC W06
9 3-J6-2 9 8-C W06
10
1-DC-
W01
H3
10 8-NO
6-J7
CAN+
W06 3-J6-1 W06 W06
7-J2
PE 11-QFD
11
1-J2-L
1-J1-L
BUS- CAN-
4-J1-5
W02
J41
12 11
4-J1-6 12
J12 DC-
W01 W01 W04 13
J22 DC+
Connection bar PL 1 2 3 4-J1-7
14
7-J1
W01 4-J1-8
U1
15
L
1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13-N
L N
W01 13-L
QFA2
QFD5
QFD4
QFD3
QFD2
QFD1
QFA1
QFB
J2
W04 5-2
N L
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
DC-
DC+
H2
COM
NO
NC
2 4 N
3-J6-9
BAT.-V- W07
3-J6-11 9-2
20-1
W04
L N W06
3-J7-8
3-J7-7
21-N
1-J2-N
1-J1-N
W06
DC+
W01
11 10
DC-
W01 W01
J21
W06 W01 W01
QFD QFB
J11
U2
12 13 14 15 (to the negative terminal on the lead
acid battery)
QFA1 ACSPD QFA2 MS1 13-N
L N
W01 13-L
J1
H1
CAN-
W06 J42
CAN+
1
Figure 6 Wiring diagram of EPC4860/1800-FB31/32 power system 2