Group 5

Jeffrey Mier Jr.

Chatlyn Mamac
Angela Nicole Paller
Francheska Michaella Matarlo
Rosemarie Niez

Alfred McCoy: Political Caricature

https://youtube.com/watch?v=5mylSMbl3oE&si=NU3WHi1IFxi1RL4Y

1. Background of the Author

Alfred McCoy - An American professor of history and an award-winning writer

who dedicated on the research of Southeast Asian history, specifically
that of the Philippines; as well as the study of U.S foreign policy.

- Specialized in Philippine History and Global Opium Trafficking.

- Majority of his works and research focuses on Philippines.

- Author of the Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia, Philippine

Cartoons closer than Brothers and many more.

- His interest in Filipino history allowed him to master the

hiligaynon dialect and understand the political situation, not just the
region of Iloilo but of the whole country.

- With the help of Alfredo Roces, the designer of the book,McCoy

published Philippine Caricature.

2. Come up with a summary of the given topic.

- Alfred McCoy's "Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature during the American Era 1900-
1941" is a comprehensive exploration of the political and social dynamics in the Philippines during the
American colonial period, as depicted through the lens of political cartoons. McCoy delves into the
intricate world of Filipino editorial cartoons, examining how they served as a powerful medium for
political commentary and critique during this period.

It provides a deep historical context, tracing the evolution of these cartoons from the early 1900s
to the pre-World War II era, shedding light on the shifting power dynamics between the American
colonial authorities and the Filipino populace. McCoy's analysis showcases how these cartoons often
portrayed the complex issues of colonialism, nationalism, and identity in a visually striking and satirical
manner.

Furthermore, McCoy emphasizes the significance of these cartoons in shaping public opinion
and fostering a sense of national consciousness among Filipinos. He highlights how they captured the
tensions, contradictions, and aspirations of the time, shedding light on the Filipino struggle for self-
determination in the face of colonial rule.
3. Do the content analysis of the important historical information found in the document.

- The Political Caricature of the American Era demonstrates how Americans manipulated
Filipinos’ conscience and mindset, and how they unwittingly ripped us off. The political cartoon shows
all of the problems and influences that Americans have had on the Filipinos, as well as how the Filipinos
dealt with these occurrences because they believed Americans were harmless. It also represents anti-
American attitudes as well as all of the scandals and controversies that occurred throughout the
American era. During the reign of the Americans, political caricatures played an essential role in
informing the public about political issues and debates.

4.Cite the contribution and relevance of the document in understanding the grand narrative of the
Philippine History.

• Political Caricature by Alfred McCoy played an important role in understanding the social and
cultural situation of the Philippines during the transition from the Spanish to American
colonization.

• The way of describing and illustrating the political events happened during the American
colonization unveiled the artistic qualities of the Filipinos in expressing their sentiments on the
political scenario during that time.

• The selected cartoons illustrate not only the opinion of certain media outfits about the
Philippine society during the American period but also paint a broad image of society and
politics under the United States.

• Serves as a mirror of the society’s colonial condition.

• Positive and negative changes were mirrored in the cartoons.

• Conveys scandals, struggles, and social changes of the American Colonial Period.

• Discovery of Filipino’s creativity in journalism and cartoons.

• They used it as an act of protest or weapon in the struggle for social reform & independence.

• Shows an array of information and graphic images which mainly focuses on the political aspect.

• Depicts the transition from a Catholic-centered, Spanish-Filipino society to an imperial

America-assimilated one.

• Shows the condition of the poor Filipinos in the Philippines.

5. Describe the learning experience while doing the aforesaid activities.

- Engaging in the study of his work and activities can provide a unique and informative learning
experience.
 a. Deep Historical Insights: McCoy's research often delves into the historical aspects of covert
operations, and the exercise of power by empires. Students and researchers can gain a deep
understanding of historical events, their contexts, and the long-term consequences of geopolitical
decisions.

b. Critical Thinking: McCoy's work encourages critical thinking and analysis. It challenges
prevailing narratives and often sheds light on covert or hidden aspects of political and military activities.
Engaging with his research can hone critical thinking skills and encourage individuals to question
official narratives.

c. Interdisciplinary Perspective: McCoy's work draws from a wide range of disciplines, including
history, political science, international relations, and sociology.

d. Ethical Considerations: McCoy's research often touches on ethical questions surrounding

issues like torture, drug trafficking, and covert operations. Engaging with his work can prompt
discussions about ethics in government policies and decision-making.

e. Research Skills: For those studying McCoy's work academically, it can serve as a model for
conducting in-depth research. His meticulous research methods and extensive use of primary sources
can inspire students and researchers to adopt rigorous research practices.

f. Awareness of Covert Activities: McCoy's work highlights the covert and hidden aspects of
international politics. By studying his research, learners become more aware of the often secretive and
manipulative nature of geopolitics, which can inform their understanding of contemporary events.

g. Historical Context for Current Affairs: McCoy's work can help individuals better understand
the historical context behind current geopolitical issues, such as U.S. foreign policy, drug trafficking,
and intelligence operations. This knowledge can be valuable for those interested in current events and
international relations.

Engaging with the activities and research of Alfred McCoy provides a rich learning experience
that encompasses historical insights, critical thinking, interdisciplinary perspectives, ethical
considerations, research skills, and a deeper understanding of covert activities in international politics. It
can be particularly valuable for students and researchers interested in the complex and often hidden
dimensions of geopolitics.