13 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi

†gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

cÖKvkbvq
RvZxq KIgx gv`ivmv wkÿv‡evW©
14 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

cÖKvkbvq
gvIjvbv gyÕAvh web b‚i
Z_¨, cÖPvi, cÖKvkbv cwiPvjK : RvZxq KIgx gv`ivmv wk¶v‡evW©

A¯’vqx Kvh©vjq :
evwo :: ......... †ivW :: 12, e¨vsK UvDb, mvfvi, 1240, XvKv KZ©„K
cÖKvwkZ I cÖPvwiZ

cÖKvkKvj :
30 gniig 1442 wnRix gyZv‡eK 19 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 Cmvqx, 3
Avwk^b 1427 evsjv

¯^Z¡ : me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z

g~j¨ : 20 UvKv gvÎ

15 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

f~wgKv
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng

Avjøvn ZvAvjvi A‡kl †g‡nievbx‡Z ÔRvZxq KIgx gv`ivmv

wk¶v‡evW© evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi MVb eZ©gvb mg‡q KIwg A½‡b e¨vcK
Av‡jvwPZ I mvov RvwM‡q‡Q| G wkÿv‡evW© †`‡ki Ab¨Zb e„nËg
KIwg wk¶v‡evW© wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q| Avgv‡`i †ev‡W©i
Aax‡b hviv gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb, Zv‡`i wKQz wel‡q AeMwZ
_vKv Avek¨K|
GwU g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avgiv KIwg gv`ivmv‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Z PvB
AvKvwei-Avmjv‡di Av`k© I †gRv‡R| †`Iew›`q‡Zi nvKxKx iƒc-
im †hb D¤§‡Zi gv‡S Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| ZvQvov mvnvev‡`i bKkvq
mxivZwfwËK gmwR`‡Kw›`ªK Øxbx wk¶vi Dgywg cwi‡ek‡K Avgiv
Av‡iv e¨vcKfv‡e †X‡j mvRv‡bvi †Póv Kie| `i‡m †bRvgxi †bmve
I ZvÕjxg‡K Avgiv Zvi nK Av`vq K‡i Qv·`i M‡o †Zvjvi wPšÍv
KiwQ| †`Iew›`q‡Zi †gRvR, ZiweqZ, AvLjvK Avi Avg‡ji mybœZ
wfwËK ev¯Íem¤§Z cwi‡ek Avgiv Kv‡qg Ki‡Z PvB mKj gv`ivmvq|
hyM m‡PZbZv, DbœZ cwi‡ek, Av`e-AvLjvK, ZvÕjxg-Ziweq‡Z
Avgiv †hb G hvgvbvi Av`k© n‡Z cvwi|
Avgiv `i‡m †bRvwgi Av‡jv‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wm‡jevm cÖYq‡b KvR
KiwQ| Z‡e Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, KIwg gv`ivmvi g~j wm‡jev‡m
cwieZ©b bq; eis cvV`vb c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b `iKvi e‡j Avgiv †ewk
¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Kwi| cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK I D”P¯Í‡ii evsjv, AsK I
Bs‡iRx cvV`vb c×wZ I G¸‡jv‡K Av‡iKUz DbœZ K‡i cÖYqb Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| Aviwe fvlv wk¶v I KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Dm~j ev
16 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

g~jbxwZ cvV`v‡bi †¶‡Î gyL¯Íwbf©iZv Kwg‡q cÖvw±K¨vwj cÖ‡qvM

wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j PjwZ wm‡jev‡mB Kvw•ÿZ j¶¨ AR©b m¤¢e e‡j
g‡b Kwi| AvKvwei-Avmjv‡di †i‡L hvIqv wm‡jev‡m GKwU Avjv`v
b~i I gKeywjqvZ Av‡Q| †mB ZiR I ZixKv‡K a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
wKZv‡ei evsjv MvBW I †bvUeyK covi e¨vcK cÖeYZv‡K Avgiv eÜ
K‡i w`e|
Avjnvg`ywjjøvn! Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wbR¯^ wm‡jevm I
KvwiKzjvg ˆZwii KvR ïiæ K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, KIwg
wm‡jev‡m ZvwiL Z_v Bmjvwg BwZnvm I mxivZ ms‡hvRb Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| cvV`vb c×wZ ms¯‹vi `iKvi| ms‡hvRb, wKQzUv we‡qvRbI
n‡Z cv‡i| wKQz wKZve Av‡Q hvi ¸iæZ¡ Kg| Zv wb‡q fvev †h‡Z
cv‡i| KziAvb-mybœvni Mfxi Bjg AR©b Riæwi| A‡hvM¨Zvi Rb¨
†bmve `vqx bq| ev¯Íem¤§Z wel‡q wbôvevb nIqv KIwg gv`ivmvi
Rb¨ Riæwi| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖwZwU gv`ivmv‡K †miKg gvbm¤§Z
cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
wm‡jevm ms¯‹v‡i nhiZ BDmyd webb~ix ev KzZz‡e Avjg gv`vbx [in.]
ej‡Zb, cyivZb wm‡jev‡m bZzb wKQz ms‡hvRb Kiv| Z‡e Zv
Ggbfv‡e n‡e, †h‡bv Qv·`i Bjgx †hvM¨Zv bó bv nq| G e¨vcv‡i
mvB‡q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`fx [in.]-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔAvwg GUv
ewj bv, m¤ú~Y© bZzb n‡q hvI| Z‡e `ywbqv †_‡K wegyL I †eLei
nIqv DwPZ n‡e bv|
Avgiv Avgv‡`i †ev‡W©i mv‡_ †Rbv‡ij wkw¶Z A‡bK `vC I Øxb`vi
wk¶vwe`‡`i‡KI mswkøó K‡iwQ| KIwg gv`ivmvq Awdm cwiPvjbv
wKsev evsjv, AsK I Bs‡iwR cov‡bvi Rb¨ Kx Avgiv †m wefv‡Mi
`¶ †Rbv‡ij wkw¶Z m¨vi gv`ivmvq wk¶K wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM w`e?
gv`ivmv¸‡jv cwiPjbv KwgwU‡Z Kx †Rbv‡ij wkw¶Z I mvaviY
17 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

ØxbØvi mv_x‡`i mswkøó Kie| Zv‡`i Øxb wkLv‡bvI Avgv‡`i

cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wR¤§v`vix| GRb¨ mvevwn g³e I eq¯‹ wk¶v‡K
Avgv‡`i gv`ivmv wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mswkøó K‡i wbe|
gv`ivmvq `vIqvn wefvM‡K kw³kvjx I ¸iæZ¡ w`e| Avgiv PvB,
GKRb fvj Av‡jg †hb Avevi GKRb fvj `vC n‡q D‡Vb| Avgv‡`i
†ev‡W©i mKj gv`ivmv¸‡jv †hb `vIqvwZ †gRv‡R M‡o D‡V| GRb¨
cÖ‡Z¨K Qv·K evsjvi cvkvcvwk `¶ Aviex I Bs‡iwR Rvb‡Z n‡e|
†hb GKRb Av‡jg `vC wn‡m‡e mviv `ywbqv wb‡q Pj‡Z cv‡ib|
Qv·`i cov‡bvi cvkvcvwk Avgiv gv`ivmvi gnjøv I Avkcvk
GjvKvi gvby‡li gv‡S Cgvbx `vIqvwZ †gnbZ‡K wb‡R‡`i gv`ivmvi
†gŠjK KvR wn‡m‡e mswkøó Kie| Ggb eû gv`ivmv Av‡Q hv wÎk-
Pwjøk wK cÂvk-lvU eQi hver ZvÕjxgx Kvh©µg AvÄvg w`‡q hv‡”Q,
`~i-`~iv‡šÍi kZ-mnmª Zvwj‡e Bjg Zv †_‡K Bj‡g Øxb nvwmj K‡i
wewfbœ iKg Øxbx †L`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mme †L`g‡Zi
mgwóK cwigvY GZ wecyj, hv wb‡q †mme cÖwZôvb I Zvi D‡`¨v³vMY
ixwZgZ Me©B †eva Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ `~i-`~iv‡šÍ Av‡jv we”QziYKvix
†mme gv`ivmvi Avkcv‡ki gnjøv¸‡jv‡Z hw` bRi eyjv‡bv hvq, Z‡e
GK nZvkvKi wPÎB `„wó‡MvPi n‡e| gvbyl gv`ivmvq Puv`v †`q wVKB,
wKš‘ Øxb I kixqZ †_‡K Zviv A‡bK `~‡i| Zv‡`i gv‡S GB
gv`ivmvi `vIqvwZ cÖfve †bB|
gv`ivmv cÖwZôvKvjxb mg‡q Gme gnjøvi †h Øxbx Ae¯’v wQj, hyM-hyM
AwZµvšÍ nIqvi ciI †m Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv e`j nqwb| `~i AZx‡Z †hB
wZwg‡i wbgw¾Z wQj, AvRI ch©šÍ †mLv‡bB c‡o i‡q‡Q| gnjøvi Ni-
evwo‡Z cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q, iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui e`j n‡q‡Q, ˆelwqK wk¶v-`x¶v
A‡bK `~i GwM‡q‡Q, gvby‡li cvw_©e Rxeb-gv‡bi Afvebxq DbœwZ
n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Øxbx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Ggb †Kv‡bv gvÎv w¯’i Kiv m¤¢e n‡e
18 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

bv, cÖwZôvbwU Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i‡K †hLv‡b †cuŠQv‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q|

m¶g †Zv ZLbB nZ, hLb †mB `vIqvwZ j‡¶ we‡kl Kg©m~wP MÖnY
Kiv nZ| cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`v‡qi cÖwZ Zvi we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi
AeKvk nqwb| AšÍZ GB GKwU †¶‡Î Avgiv e¨wZµgx Kg©m~wP nv‡Z
wb‡Z PvB| Qv·`i cvkvcvwk Avg RbMY †hb gv`ivmvi Øviv
e¨vcKfv‡e Øxbx I kixq‡Zi w`‡K Av‡M evo‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e ÔAvg-
mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Av‡jg‡`i e¨vcKfv‡e †cuŠQv I Zv‡`i gv‡S Øxbx
wdwKi, `vIqvwZ †gRvR I Øxbx gneŸZ ˆZwi n‡e Ges D¤§‡Zi nKI
Av`vq n‡Zv|
Gfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i gv`ivmvmg~n‡K †X‡j mvRv‡Z cvi‡j GwU
mwZ¨Kv‡i beex `imMv‡ni DËim~ix n‡q DV‡e| ZLb gv`ivmv wk¶vi
Avmj j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
19 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

K¬vm I wbqg k„sLjv

 wk¶v_©x‡`i cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk Av`e-AvLjvK I Zvnhxe-
ZvgvÏyb Ges mybœ‡Z Af¨¯Í K‡i M‡o †Zvjv|
 †cvlvK-cwi”Q` I Pvj-Pj‡b c~Y© mybœv‡Z beexi AbymiY Kiv|
 wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K wbqwgZ cÖwZôv‡bi wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjv AewnZ Kiv
I Zv cvj‡b mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
 mgqgZ `i‡m Dcw¯’wZi e¨cv‡i ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv| cÖ‡qvR‡b
wk¶KMY gynZvwg‡gi mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡eb|

cvV`vb c×wZ
 `i‡mi cov `i‡mB wkLv‡Z n‡e|
 †Kvb kivn ev †bv‡Ui mn‡hvwMZv †bIqv hv‡e bv|
 †h fvlvq †h cvV`vb n‡e †m fvlvqB cvV wkLv I wkLv‡bv|

cix¶v I cyi¯‹vi
 wbqwgZ cix¶v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x‡`i gv‡S cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK
g‡bvfve ˆZwi Kiv|
 cix¶vi †¶‡Î mZZv, AvgvbZ`vwiZv I ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b Kiv|
 cix¶vi djvd‡ji Dci wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K cyi®‹„Z K‡i DrmvwnZ
Kiv|
 cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk Av`e-AvLjvK, mybœ‡Zi cve›`x, ZvKex‡i
Ejvi Bn‡Zgvg, Zvnv¾z`, QzwUi ci mgqgZ Dcw¯’wZ, weï×
fvlv wkÿv, cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, evwoi KvR BZ¨vw`i Dci we‡kl
cyi®‹v‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv|
20 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

 fvj AvPiY I DËg AvLjv‡Ki Rb¨ Drmvng~jK PvwiwÎK mb`

†`Iqv|

wk¶KgÐjx
 wk¶KgÐjx‡K Aek¨B Avgj-AvLjvKIqvjv, wbôvevb, Kg©V,
ZiweqZcÖvß I ZvK¡Iqvevb n‡Z n‡e| wZwb †h wel‡q
cvV`vb Ki‡eb †m wel‡q c~Y© cvi`k©x n‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶K‡K Aek¨B †ev‡W©i Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ `xN© I
¯^í‡gqv`x welqwfwËK cÖwk¶‡Y AšÍZ eQ‡i GKevi AskMÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wk¶K‡`i‡K Zvi †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx c`vqb I †eZb †¯‹j e„w×
Kiv n‡e|
 RvZxq KIgx gv`ivmv wk¶v‡evW© I KIgx gv`ivmvi bxwZ-Av`k©
ewnf©‚Z wKsev ag©, †`k I ivóªwe‡ivax †Kvb Kv‡R †Kvb wk¶K
RwoZ n‡j gv`ivmv KZ©„c¶ Zvi ewn®‹viv‡`k Kvh©Ki K‡i
†evW©‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| D³ wk¶K G wel‡q †evW©‡K AvcwË
Rvbv‡j Zrwel‡q †evW© †_‡K Z`šÍ Kiv n‡e| Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ
n‡j D³ wk¶K RvZxq KIgx gv`ivmv wk¶v‡ev‡W©i Aax‡b †Kvb
gv`ivmvq wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡eb bv|
 cÖwZôv‡bi wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ I AbymiY K‡i
Pj‡Z n‡e|
 eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ `ywU wk¶K cÖwk¶‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv Avek¨K|

jvB‡eªix I MÖš’vMvi
cÖwZwU gv`ivmvi `i‡mi Rb¨, gyZvjvAvi Rb¨, M‡elYvi Rb¨, Ávb
AR©‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci ch©vß eB-wKZve, cÎ-cwÎKv I
21 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

wkï mvwnZ¨ m¤^wjZ MÖš’vMvi I cvVvMvi _vK‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨

cÖwk¶YcÖvß GKRb mve©¶wYK bv‡h‡g KzZzeLvbv (jvB‡eªwiqvb)
_vK‡Z n‡e| eB-wKZve msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb msL¨K Avjgvix,
i¨vK I LvZvcÎ _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq †iwR÷vi ewn _vK‡Z n‡e|
gyZvAvjv Kivi Rb¨ ¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb msL¨K
†Zcvqv Ges Qv·`i Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ jvB‡eªixI _vK‡Z n‡e|

AwffveK
K) eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ `ywU AwffveK m‡¤§jb Av‡qvRb Kiv|
L) AwffveK m‡¤§j‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i †jLvcovq GKRb AwffveK
wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, Zvi wKQz iƒc‡iLv w`‡Z n‡e|
M) gv`ivmv KZ©„c¶ Aek¨B cÖ‡Z¨K AwffveK‡K g~j¨vqY, DËg
m¤¢vlY I ûm‡b AvLjv‡Ki mv‡_ Bj‡g Øxb I `vIqvn Bjvjøvni cÖwZ
AvMÖnx K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|
N) AwffveKMY Aek¨B wbR mšÍvb‡K ÔD¤§vn `i`xÕ gvK¡eyj Av‡jg
I `vC wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K wb‡Ri nvjvj DcvR©b †_‡K
Rvb-gvj e¨q K‡i Øxbx Bjg †kLv‡Z n‡e| h_vm¤¢e m`Kv, hvKvZ,
†dZiv I m‡›`nhy³ Lv`¨ †_‡K wbR mšÍvb‡K AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zvi mv‡_
ci‡nR Kiv‡Z n‡e|

Avw_©K welq
K) gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Avw_©K wel‡q Aek¨B KwgwU I
cwiPvjK/mfvcwZ‡K `vq wb‡Z n‡e|
L) Avw_©K †¶‡Î KwgwU cÖ‡qvR‡b gynZvwgg, wk¶vmwPe I
wk¶KgÐjxi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
M) †Kvb wk¶v_©x‡K gv`ivmvi Puv`v msMÖ‡n e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
22 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

N) cÖ‡Z¨K AwffveK wbR mšÍvb‡K wb‡Ri nvjvj DcvR©b †_‡K Rvb-

gvj e¨q K‡i Øxbx Bjg †kLv‡Z n‡e|
O) ¯^”QZv cÖ`k©b I AvgvbZ`vix : ÷vdmn cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i
mKj‡K Avw_©K wel‡q ¯úó aviYv w`‡Z n‡e| Avw_©K wel‡q †Kvb
cÖKvi A¯^”QZv, Awbqg I `yb©xwZ cÖgvwYZ n‡j †evW© KZ©„c¶ Zv‡`i
Ae¯’vb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
P) †QvU cÖwZôvb n‡j GKRb wk¶‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| eo
n‡j Avjv`v wnmve i¶K _vK‡eb|
Q) K¨vk †jb‡`b †Kvb µ‡gB wbivc` bq| ZvB e¨vsK GKvD‡›Ui
gva¨‡g hveZxq Avq GKvD‡›U Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK
†hŠ_ ¯^v¶wiZ †P‡Ki gva¨‡g UvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡e|
R) †Kvb µ‡gB †jb‡`‡b gynZvwgg wKsev wk¶vmwPe Ggb KvD‡K
wb‡qvM †`qv hv‡e bv|
S) cwiPvjK ev KZ©„c¶ wb‡Ri c‡KU‡K GKvD›U g‡b K‡i A_© Rgv
ivL‡eb bv| eis hveZxq A_© wnmve wefv‡M Rgv w`‡q iwk` msMÖn
Ki‡eb|
T) cÖwZ gv‡mi wnmve ev Avq-e¨v‡qi wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i wcÖ›UKwc `dZ‡i
Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|
U) gvwmK †eZbwkU ˆZwi K‡i ¯^v¶‡ii gva¨‡g †eZb cwi‡kva
Ki‡eb|
V) Bmivd/Ace¨q †_‡K euvP‡Z n‡e|
W) †h‡Kvb wbg©vY KvR ev µq-weµ‡q gvkIqviv I wej-fvDPvi
AZ¨vekKxq|`imMvn :
cÖwZwU gv`ivmvq `imMvn Avjv`v _vK‡Z n‡e Ges QvÎvevmI Avjv`v
_vK‡Z n‡e| `imMvn‡K AvevwmK K¶ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
23 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

`imMv‡ni Rb¨ †Zcvqv, eøvK‡evW© _vK‡Z n‡e| g¨vU/gv`yi-Gi weQvbv

_vK‡Z n‡e|
†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vcbv :
†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vcbv DbœZ n‡Z n‡e| hvZvqvZ, Pjv‡div Ges WvK I
cwienb †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v DbœZ n‡Z n‡e| KvQvKvwQ wPwKrmvi
e¨e¯’vcbv _vK‡Z n‡e A_ev cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v gv`ivmvi cÿ
†_‡K Ki‡Z n‡e| gv`ivmvi A`~‡i gv`ivmvi wbR¯^ GKwU
gv‡K©U/gv`ivmv gv‡K©U _vK‡Z n‡e| G‡Z _vK‡eÑ KZzeLvbv, Kvco-
‡Pvco Z_v Rvgv, cvRvgv, jy½x, cvMox, iægvj, Uzcx, †eviKv, Iobv,
QvZv, Zvmexn, wgmIqvK, myigv, AvZi BZ¨vw`| GQvov `R©x I RyZvi
†`vKvb Ges GKUv †nv‡UjI _vK‡Z n‡e|

Awdm K¶ I AvmevecÎ :
gv`ivmvi Awd‡mi Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z GKwU Avjv`v Kvgiv _vK‡Z n‡e
Ges cÖ‡qvRb cwigvY †W¯‹, †Pqvi, †Uwej, Avjgvix I emvi e¨e¯’v
Ges i¨vK, GKwU K‡i †Møve, Iqvj g¨vc, gvbwPÎ, eB Ges NÈv
evRv‡bvi Rb¨ 1wU †ej _vK‡Z n‡e|

¯^v¯’¨ PP©v I wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv :

QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i ¯^v¯’¨PP©vi Rb¨ ˆea †Ljvayjv, e¨vqvg Ges wPwKrmvi
e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU gv`ivmvq GKRb Wv³vi wba©vwiZ _vK‡Z
n‡e, whwb mßv‡n GKw`b gv`ivmvq †ivMx †`L‡eb, Qv·`i ¯^v¯’¨
†PKAvc Ki‡eb|

m¨vwbUvix e¨e¯’vcbv :
24 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

QvÎ-QvÎx, wk¶K-wkw¶Kv, Kg©Pvix I †gngvb‡`i Rb¨ ch©vß

m¨vwbUvix I wXjv- Kzjy‡Li e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ KzwoR‡bi Rb¨
GKUv K‡i m¨vwbUvix cvqLvbv _vK‡Z n‡e| GQvov Dhy, †Mvmj,
Kvco-‡Pvco †aŠZ Kivi I cvbxq cvwbi ch©vß e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
Dhy, †Mvmj I Bw¯ÍÄvi Rb¨ Avjv`v e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv GK
K‡¶i g‡a¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| wXjv-Kzjy‡Li cwie‡Z© Uq‡jU †ccvi
e¨envi Kiv DËg|

bvgv‡hi e¨e¯’vcbv :
cÖwZwU gv`ivmvq gv`ivmvi wbR¯^ gmwR` _vK‡Z n‡e| gv`ivmvi
Aax‡b G gmwR` cwiPvwjZ n‡e| bvgv‡hi mgq evB‡ii †jvK‡`i
bvgvh Av`v‡qi my‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e| wbKUeZ©x gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`vq
Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e wbR¯^ gmwR` _vKv evÃbxq|

AvevwmK e¨e¯’vcbv :
cÖwZwU gv`ivmvq AvevwmK e¨e¯’vcbv _vK‡Z n‡e| QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i
_vKvi I LvIqvi Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ M„‡ni, Dhy, †MvQj, Kvco-‡Pvco †aŠZ
Kivi I cvbxq cvwb Ges wXjv-KzjyL BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ e¨e¯’v
_vK‡Z n‡e| GKB K‡¶ `imMvn I AvevwmK e¨e¯’vcbv n‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
wbKUeZ©x GjvKvi Qv·`i Rb¨ LvIqvi mgq e¨ZxZ mviv w`b
gv`ivmvq _vKvi I ivZ hvc‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| AvevwmK
e¨e¯’vcbv wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ gv`ivmvi D”P¯Í‡ii GKRb wk¶K‡K Gi
`vwqZ¡kxj (bv‡h‡g `viæj BKvgvn) evbv‡Z n‡e| wZwb mve©¶wYK
n‡eb| iv‡Zi †ejvq gv`ivmvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Qv·`i _vKvi Rb¨
25 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

†d¬v‡ii Dc‡i Z³v wewQ‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †d¬v‡ii VvÐvq _vK‡Z †`qv
hv‡e bv|

`vwqZ¡kx‡ji Ae¯’vb :
gv`ivmvi gynZvwgg, bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg, bv‡h‡g ZvÕjxg I ZviweqvZ,
bv‡h‡g BgwZnvb, bv‡h‡g `viæj BKvgvn&, bv‡h‡g KzZzeLvbvMY n‡eb
mve©¶wYK| ZvB, Zv‡`i‡K mve©¶wYKfv‡e gv`ivmvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zviv RygÕAvi LZxe e¨ZxZ evB‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ (†hgb-
BgvgwZ, Ab¨ †Kvb gv`ivmvq cov‡bv, wUDkwb Kiv, Iqv‡Ri †ckv)
cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GQvov QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i †`Lvïbv Kiv,
covïbvq mn‡hvwMZv `vb I Z`viKx Kiv cÖf„wZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
msL¨K wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡`i gv`ivmvq mve©¶wYKfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
n‡e| gv`ivmvi cwi‡ek‡K Øxwb ZvÕjx‡gi cwi‡e‡k Ges Øx‡bi
†K›`ªxq cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

gv`ivmvi `imMvn :
AvevwmK Kvgiv, Awdm K¶, eviv›`v, DVvb, †ckveLvbv, cvqLvbv,
DhyLvbv, †MvQjLvbv I gmwR`/bvgvhM„n cÖZ¨n cw®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z
n‡e| cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ †eZb‡fvMx Svo–`vi ivL‡Z n‡e| Av‡`Š gqjv
n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| KvM‡Ri UzKiv/gqjv †djvi Rb¨ Szwoi e¨e¯’v,
_y_y †djvi Rb¨ Wv÷we‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

gynZvwg‡gi `vwqZ¡ I ÿgZv

K. gynZvwgg mv‡ne gv`ivmvi mKj wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ I c`¯’
KZ©„cÿ e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| wZwb gv`ivmvi hveZxq Kvh©vewj cwiPvjbv,
k„•Ljv weavb I wbqš¿Y Ki‡eb Ges h_vmva¨ wb‡R cov‡Z m‡Pó
26 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

_vK‡eb| Ab¨vb¨‡`i cvV`vb m¤ú‡K© wb‡R wKsev bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgv‡Zi

gva¨‡g †LvuR-Lei wb‡eb| wZwb †Kej k~iv Ges Av‡gjvi wbKU
Revew`nx Ki‡eb|
L. k~ivi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e gv`ivmvi mg¯Í ¯’vei-A¯’vei m¤úwË `L‡j
ivLv, m¤úwËi `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR Ges hveZxq †iKW©cÎ m¤úv`b, MÖnY
I iÿvYv‡eÿY Kiv|
M. iwm` ewn‡Z `¯ÍLZ, fvDPv‡ii Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb I gv`ivmv msµvšÍ
hveZxq †cv÷vi, weÁvcb, wPwVcÎ I wPwVc‡Îi DËi wbR ¯^vÿi Øviv
Bmy¨ Ki‡eb| iwm` e¨ZxZ gv`ivmvi †Kv‡bv UvKv Rgv wb‡eb bv|
N. gynZvwgg mv‡ne gv`ivmvi gRwj‡m k~iv I gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi ¯’vqx
†m‡µUvix| ZvB Zvi `vwqZ¡ wbR `¯ÍLZ m¤^wjZ `vIqvZbvgvi gva¨‡g
k~iv I Av‡gjvi Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb Kiv| ZvQvov wb‡gœv³ welqmg~n
Zvi `vwqZ¡ _vK‡e :
1. gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi Av‡jvP¨ welq avh© Kiv|
2. gRwjmmg~‡ni Kvh©weeiYx wjwce× K‡i ivLv|
3. gRwj‡mi wm×všÍmg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi Dcvq †ei Kiv|
O. cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wkÿK-Kg©Pvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K ˆKwdqZ Zje Kiv
Ges mZK© Kiv A_ev gRwj‡m ZvÕjxwgi m‡½ civgk©µ‡g mvgwqK
Ae¨vnwZ `vb Kiv|
P. †h‡nZz Bj‡g Øx‡bi ZvÕjxg I ZviweqZ gv`ivmv cÖwZôvi gyL¨
D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨, †m‡nZz GB jÿ¨ AR©‡b e¨vNvZ m„wóKvix Z_v
gv`ivmvi jÿ¨, †m‡nZz GB jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ I Av`‡k©i cwicš’x
me©cÖKvi Kvh©Kjvc n‡Z wkÿv½b‡K gy³ ivLvi cÖwZ m‡Pó _vKv Ges
h_vh_ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv|
27 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

Q. gv`ivmvi hveZxq Avq-e¨‡qi wbqwgZ wnmve ivLv| Avek¨K n‡j

GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gRwj‡m Av‡gjv ev k~ivi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g GK ev
GKvwaK †eZb‡fvMx Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
R. gv`ivmvi Af¨šÍixY k„•Ljv, GjvKvi me©mvavi‡Yi mwnZ mym¤úK©
eRvq ivLv Ges wkÿvi mvwe©K DbœwZ I †jLvcovi cwi‡ek myôzfv‡e
eRvq ivLvi cÖwZ me©`v hZœevb _vKv|
S. Avq-e¨‡qi LvZv cwi`k©b K‡i Zv‡Z ZvwiLmn ¯^vÿi Kiv|
ermiv‡šÍ gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g G`viv g‡bvbxZ AwWUi
Øviv gv`ivmvi mg¯Í wnmvecÎ AwWU K‡i‡q k~iv cwil` Øviv Gi
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi gÄywi †bIqv I G`viv `dZ‡i Gi Kwc †cÖiY Kiv|
T. Li‡Pi Rb¨ KwgwU KZ©„K gÄywiK…Z A_© wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Rgv ivLv|
Gi AwZwi³ UvKv †h‡Kvb e¨vs‡K Rgv ivLv| e¨vs‡K wZb R‡bi bv‡g
wnmve cwiPvwjZ n‡e| wZb Rb n‡jb h_vµ‡g : (1) gynZvwgg (2)
..............I (3).................. Av‡gjv KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ 2Rb Av‡gjv
m`m¨| e¨vsK n‡Z `yÕR‡bi ¯^vÿ‡i UvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡e, GB
`yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ gynZvwgg mv‡ne Aek¨B _vK‡eb|
U. gv`ivmvi mKj wefv‡Mi Kvh©vewji weeiY I evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b
gRwj‡m k~ivq †ck K‡i Zvi Aby‡gv`b †bIqv| evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n
mfvcwZi ¯^vÿimn †iwR÷ªx LvZvq wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b
c„_K gy`ªY K‡i dvB‡j msiÿY Kiv|
V. †Kv‡bv wkÿK ev Kg©Pvixi c` k~b¨ n‡j A_ev bZzb †Kv‡bv c`
m„wó n‡j GB c‡`i Rb¨ A¯’vqxfv‡e wkÿK ev Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Kiv,
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j A¯’vqxfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ wkÿK-Kg©Pvix‡K eiLv¯ÍI Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| Z‡e Gme †ÿ‡Î wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ gRwj‡m Av‡gjv AvnŸvb
KiZ Gi gÄywi wb‡Z n‡e|
28 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

W. A¯’vqx wkÿK ev Kg©Pvix‡K ¯’vqx Ki‡Z n‡j D³ e¨w³i †hvM¨Zv

I AwfÁZvi mb`cÎ, Zvi c`, †eZb Ges PvKzwii Av‡e`bcÎmn
gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e| AZtci gRwj‡m k~ivq †ck
Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
X. mswkøó wefvMmg~‡ni cÖwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kvewj Rvwi Kiv|
Y. gv`ivmvi wkÿK I Kg©Pvixe„‡›`i g‡a¨ gRwj‡m ZvÕjxwgi m‡½
civgk©µ‡g `vwqZ¡ eÈb Ges Zv‡`i Kvh©vewji cÖwZ me©`v Zxÿè `„wó
ivLv|
_. †Kv‡bv wkÿK ev Kg©Pvix KZ©e¨ Av`v‡q Ae‡njv Ki‡j cª_‡g `yB-
GKevi †gŠwLKfv‡e, Zvici wjwLZfv‡e ˆKwdqZ Zje KiZ mZK©
K‡i †`Iqv| GiciI ms‡kvab bv n‡j wbKUZg gRwj‡m Av‡gjvq
M„nxZ e¨e¯’vw`i D‡jøL KiZ Zvi welq †ck Kiv|
`. nVvr m„ó msNvZgq welqvw`i ZvrÿwYK mgvavb Kiv| Ae¯’v RwUj
AvKvi aviY Ki‡j RiæwiwfwˇZ gRwj‡m Av‡gjv AvnŸvb Kiv|
a. wkÿK I Kg©PvixM‡Yi bxwZ wba©viY KiZ †eZb e„w×, c‡`vbœwZ I
c`vebwZi Rb¨ gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi wjwLZ mycvwik Kiv|
b. gv`ivmvi AvBb-k„•Ljv we‡ivax †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv
Qv·K h‡_vchy³ kvmb I ewn®‹v‡ii c~Y© ÿgZv gynZvwg‡gi
_vK‡e|
c. cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡Mi KvR IB wef‡Mi `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ A_ev
Kg©PvixM‡Yi Øviv m¤úv`b Kiv‡bv| gynZvwg‡gi Aaxbš’
me©wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡kxj I Kg©Pvixe„›` gynZvwg‡gi Kv‡Q Revew`nx
Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡eb|
d. me©`v gv`ivmvi mvwe©K Dbœqb, we‡klfv‡e Avw_©K DbœwZ I wkÿvi
DbœwZi Rb¨ m‡Pó _vKv|
29 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

e. †`k-we‡`‡ki †bZ…¯’vbxq wkÿvwe`, Djvgv‡q †Kivg Øviv gv`ivmv

cwi`k©b Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb| AwaKZi my›`i I DbœZZi e¨e¯’vi
Rb¨ Zv‡`i gZvgZ cwi`k©b ewn‡Z wj‡L ivL‡eb|
f. wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡`i †hvM¨Zv I Kv‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ Abymv‡i
¯Íiweb¨vm Kiv Ges †m Abycv‡Z Av`j I Bbmv‡di mwnZ †eZb
wba©viY Kiv| ¯Íi I †eZ‡bi cwigvY wba©viY KiZ gRwj‡m
Av‡gjvi Aby‡gv`b Aek¨B wb‡Z n‡e| †eZ‡bi Rb¨ GKLvbv
†eZbwewa †iwRóªvi Aek¨B e¨envi Ki‡eb| hvi g‡a¨ ¯Íi
Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿ‡Ki bvg †eZb‡¯‹j I cÖvß †eZ‡bi nvi
†jLv _vK‡e| mKj D¯Ív` wbR wbR Kjv‡g †iwfwbD ÷¨v‡¤úi
Dci ¯^vÿi K‡i †eZb MÖnY Ki‡eb|
g. gv‡m gv‡m cÖZ¨K D¯Ív` I Kg©Pvixi †eZb gynZvwgg KZ©„K cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡e| Z‡e Znwej msKU †`Lv w`‡j c~e©v‡ý D¯Ív`MY‡K
Rvwb‡q w`‡eb| hLb dv‡Û UvKvi e¨e¯’v n‡e ZLb †eZb Av`vq
Kiv n‡e| Aek¨ Znwe‡ji Afve `~i Kivi Rb¨ gynZvwg‡gi
civgk© g‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿK‡K AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
h. wbe©vnx gynZvwgg, gynZvwg‡gi `vwqZ¡ I ÿgZv cÖvß n‡eb|

bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg/ fvicÖvß gynZvwgg

K. cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg/fvicÖvß gynZvwg‡gi c` m„wó Kiv
hv‡e| gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi mycvwik Ges gRwj‡m k~ivi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g
GB c` m„wó n‡e|
L. fvicÖvß gynZvwgg †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv ¯’vqx c` bq; ZvB GK eQ‡ii
AwaKKvj G c‡` KvD‡K ivLv hv‡e bv| eis ermiv‡šÍ gRwj‡m k~iv
KZ©„K ¯’vqx gynZvwgg wbhy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
30 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg/fvicÖvß gynZvwg‡gi `vwqZ¡ I ÿgZv

K. gRwj‡m k~iv ev gynZvwgg KZ©„K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡mg~n m¤úv`b Kiv|
L. me©`v gynZvwg‡gi mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| gynZvwg‡gi b¨vq wbe©vnx
gynvZvwgg/bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg/fvicÖvß gynZvwgg‡KI gRwj‡m k~iv Ges
Av‡gjvi wbKU Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e|
M. gynZvwg‡gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg/fvicÖvß gynZvwgg,
gynZvwg‡gi mKj `vq-`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| Z‡e †Kv‡bv wkÿK ev
Kg©Pvix‡K wb‡qvM, eiLv¯Í, c‡`vbœwZ I c`vbewZi ÿgZv bv‡q‡e
gynZvwgg/fvicÖvß gynZvwg‡gi _vK‡e bv|

wk¶vmwPe
K) Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj wel‡q gynZvwgg ev bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgv‡Zi cÖZ¨¶
mn‡hvwMZv _vK‡Z n‡e|
L) gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv cwil`/cwiPvjK/mfvcwZ‡K wbqwgZ mvwe©K
cwiw¯’wZ AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) wk¶vi gv‡bvbœq‡b memgq Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv Rvwi ivL‡Z
n‡e| wbqwgZ wm‡jev‡mi cybg©~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
N) cÖwZwU KvR mgq gZ m¤úbœ Kiv, WKz‡g›U ˆZwi, wi‡cvU© †ckmn
cÖ‡qvRbxq wel‡qi wR¤§v`vi _vK‡eb|
O) eQi †k‡l evrmwiK wk¶v wi‡cvU© wjwLZfv‡e †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
P) evrmwiK Kvh©µ‡gi AvMvg cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Q) wk¶v_©xi cÖwZwU ¯Íi †kl n‡j Zv‡K m‡½ m‡½ mb`cÎ cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
R) †Kvb wk¶v_©x m½Z Kvi‡Y gv`ivmv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j
gynZvwgg I wk¶vmwPe wk¶v_©x‡K wUwm w`‡Z eva¨ _vK‡eb|
31 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

S) †evW© mswkøó †Kvb gv`ivmvi gynZvwgg/wk¶vmwPe wUwm e¨ZxZ

†Kvb wk¶v_©x‡K fwZ© Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
T) gv`ivmvi AvmevecÎ, K¨v¤úvm, iæg, Uq‡jU, ARy I †MvmjLvbv
BZ¨vw` wbqwgZ cwi`k©b I cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
U) cÖwZôv‡bi †fZi †KDB AvBb I wbqg-Kvby‡bi D‡aŸ© bq|
mKj‡K wbqgbxwZ †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| ZvB DaŸ©Zb KZ©„c¶ KL‡bv
AvBb f½ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
V) †hvM¨Zv ewnf©‚Z AvZ¥xqKiY, we‡kl cÖfve we¯Ívi, we‡kl
myweavMÖnY †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

gv`ivmvi Af¨šÍixY Kvh©vewj I wefvMmg~n

gv`ivmvi Af¨šÍixY Kvh©vewj myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi wbwgË wbgœewY©Z
wefvMmg~n †Lvjv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Gi AwZwi³ wefvM †Lvjvi
cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j gRwj‡m k~ivi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Lyj‡Z n‡e|
01. BnwZgvg wefvM
02. Zvixg I ZviweqvZ wefvM
03. `viæj BKvgvn wefvM
04. gvZevL wefvM
05. `iæj BdZv wefvM
06. KzZzeLvbv wefvM
07. `vIqvZ I Zvmbxd wefvM
08. KvwiMwi I Ab¨vb¨ wefvM

BnwZgvg wefvM
32 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

K. GB wefvM Ab¨vb¨ mgy`q wefvM‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡e Ges gv`ivmvi

cÖkvmwbK wefvM ej‡Z ïay GB wefvM‡K eySv‡e| miKvwi-†emiKvwi
hveZxq ewnivMZ I Af¨šÍixY e¨vcvi GB wefv‡Mi AšÍf©y³|
L. gv`ivmvi hveZxq m¤úwË, wnmve-wbKvk I LvZv-cÎ iÿYv‡eÿY
Ki‡e|
M. wkÿ‡Ki †eZb I QzwU cÖ`vb Ges nvwRivi Z`viwK, Qv·`i fwZ©
gÄywi, ewn®‹vi, gv`ivmvi QzwU †NvlYv, mb` I wU.wm./gv`ivmv
cwieZ©‡bi AbygwZcÎ cÖ`vb I Qv·`i Lvbvi gÄywi BZ¨vw` GB
wefv‡Mi AvIZvq _vK‡e Ges mivmwi gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei Aax‡b
_vK‡e|
N. iwm` ewn I fvDPvi BZ¨vw` GB wefv‡M msiwÿZ _vK‡e| GB
wefvM n‡Z iwm` wewj n‡e Ges fvDPvimg~n UvKv cÖ`v‡bi ci GB
wefv‡MB iwÿZ _vK‡e|
O. me©cÖKvi Avw_©K †jb‡`b GB wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g n‡e| hveZxq Puv`v,
me©cÖKvi Avq, Qv·`i fwZ© wd, wKZv‡ei Dci †bqv wd I Lvbvi UvKv
cÖf…wZ iwm` gvidZ GB wefv‡M Rgv n‡e|
P. me iK‡gi cÖPvi, †NvlYv, Gjvb (†gŠwLK I gvBK Øviv) wKsev
msev` mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g †nvKÑ GB wefv‡Mi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e|
Q. hveZxq miKvwi U¨v·, LvRbv, we`y¨r wej, M¨vm wej I †Uwj‡dvb
wej BZ¨vw`i KvMRcÎ msiÿY I UvKv Av`vq Kiv GB wefv‡Mi
Aax‡b _vK‡e|
R. cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a GK ev GKvwaK wnmve iÿK I mwP‡ei gva¨‡g GB
wefv‡Mi KvR cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
S. Bn‡Zgvg wefv‡Mi Rb¨ c„_K Awdm M„n _vK‡e, GB wefv‡Mi
LvZvcÎ, dvBjmg~n I Riæwi KvMRmg~n, †iK&, Avjgvix BZ¨vw`i
gva¨‡g †ndvRZ Ki‡Z n‡e| UvKv-cqmv, †PK BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ †jŠn
33 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

wbwg©Z wm›`yK e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| BnwZgvg wefv‡Mi hveZxq e¯‘i

GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z KiZ †i‡R÷ªvix ewn‡Z wj‡L ivL‡eb| G‡Z
KvMR, Kjg, LvZv-cÎ n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i †W¯‹, evwUNwU ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv
e¯‘B ev` hv‡e bv| bZzb wKQz µq Kiv n‡j ev gv`vivmvi Rb¨ Avm‡j
ZvwjKvq mshy³ n‡Z _vK‡e| Avevi bó A_ev nvwi‡q †M‡j gšÍ‡e¨i
N‡i wjwLZ _vK‡e| Dfq †ÿ‡Î mwVK ZvwiL wjL‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e
mg¯Í gv`ivmvi e¯‘mvgMÖxi Aci GKUv ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i BnwZgvg
wefv‡M ivL‡Z n‡e|
T. gv`ivmvi M„n wbg©vY, cybwb©gv© Y I ms¯‹vi cÖf…wZ msµvšÍ hveZxq
KvR GB wefv‡Mi Aax‡b _vK‡e| Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU wbg©v‡Yi LiP c„_K
LvZvq wjwce× KiZ Rgv-Li‡Pi LvZvq DVv‡Z n‡e|

ZvÕjxgvZ wefvM
K. cÖ_g ¯Í‡ii AwfÁ, mvnmx, ci‡nRMvi wm`&K& I Av`vj‡Zi
g~Z©cÖZxK GKRb cÖfvekvjx D¯Ív`‡K G wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡kxj Kiv
n‡e| GB c‡` AwawôZ e¨w³ m`iæj gy`vi&wimxb/bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgvZ
AvL¨vq AvL¨vwqZ n‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GKRb bv‡q‡e bvwhg g‡bvbxZ
Kiv hv‡e|
L. mvevwn g³e, `iRv‡q wndhmn wkÿvi mKj ¯Íi GB wefv‡Mi
AšÍM©Z _vK‡e| wkÿvi DbœwZ I AMÖMwZi wbwgË mgq mgq GB
wefvM n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K wb‡`©kbv †`Ihv n‡e|
M. wkÿK‡`i iæwUb †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i eÈb K‡i Zv gynZvwgg
mv‡n‡ei Aby‡gv`bµ‡g cÖKvk Ki‡eb|
N. gynZvwg‡gi m‡½ civgk©µ‡g QvÎfwZ©, cixÿvmg~‡ni ZvwiL
wba©viY I h_vixwZ cixÿvi e¨e¯’vcbv, †jLvcovi myôz †bMivwb I
cwiPvjbv, Qv·`i QwU, Abycw¯’Z I Acivax Qv·`i kvmb, AvLjvwK
34 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

†bMivwb Ges wkÿKM‡Yi QzwU gÄywii Rb¨ mycvwik BZ¨vw` wkÿv

msµvšÍ e¨e¯’vcbv GB wefv‡Mi AšÍM©Z _vK‡e|
O. †K›`ªxq P~ovšÍ cixÿv_©x Qv·`i ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Zv‡`i dig
c~iY Kiv Ges wba©vwiZ wd Av`vq KiZ h_vwbq‡g G`viv Awd‡m
†cÖiY Kiv, †K›`ªxq cixÿvi cÖ‡ekcÎ Qv·`i nv‡Z h_vmg‡q †`Iqv,
ZvQvov djvdj cÖKv‡ki ci gynZvwg‡gi gva¨‡g cyi¯‹vi, e„wË, mb`
BZ¨vw` G`viv Awdm n‡Z msMÖn K‡i h_vh_fv‡e Qv·`i Kv‡Q
†cŠu‡Q‡q †`Iqv GB wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡|
P. m`iæj gy`viwimxb/bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgv‡Zi m¤§vbx fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡e|
Q. ZvÕjxgvZ msµvšÍ hveZxq LvZvcÎ dvBjmg~n GB wefv‡Mi
Awd‡m _vK‡e| Awdwmqvj e¯‘/m¤ú‡`i GKwU ZvwjKv msiwÿZ
_vK‡e|
R. Aa¨vcbvi Kv‡R †Kv‡bv wkÿ‡Ki cÿ n‡Z evi evi MvdjwZ
cwijwÿZ n‡j cÖ_‡g GK `yBevi mZK© Kivi ci ms‡kvab bv n‡j
Zvi wel‡q P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ †bqvi Rb¨ gynZvwgg mv‡ne‡K AewnZ Kiv|
S. D¯Ív`MY‡K wb‡q mswkøó wefv‡Mi ZvÕjxwg DbœwZ m¤ú‡K© mgq
mgq wek` Av‡jvPbv-ch©‡jvPbv Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e
cÖ‡Z¨K Rvgv‡Zi Qv·`i gvwmK Dcw¯’wZ, Abycw¯’wZ Ges †div‡ii
(cjvq‡bi) ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †divi (cjvqb) I Abycw¯’wZ k~‡b¨i
†KvUvq Avbvi Rb¨ wewnZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| iæLQZ A_ev exgvi
hw`I AvBbZ †`vl bqÕ wKš‘ `im ev cv‡Vi †ejvq Abycw¯’Z ai‡Z
n‡e|
T. ermviv‡šÍ weMZ erm‡ii we¯ÍvwiZ ZvÕjxwg cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z KiZ
gynZvwg‡gi gÄywi wb‡q Av‡gjv A_ev k~ivq †ck Ki‡eb|
35 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

U. †Kv‡bv wkÿK QzwU‡Z _vK‡j Zvi meK Pvjy ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
Gi Rb¨ ÔmvgwqK meK eÈbÕ ewn e¨envi Ki‡eb|
V. ZvÕjxgvZ wefv‡Mi cÿ n‡Z cª‡Z¨K cixÿv Abymv‡i †bmvefz³
wKZvemg~‡ni cv‡Vi cwigvY wba©viY K‡i †`Iqv n‡e| cÖwZ gv‡m
AvbycvwZK nv‡i †bmve KZLvwb AMÖmi n‡”Q, Zvi cÖwZ mZK© `„wó
ivL‡Z n‡e| ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ A_ev †e‡Lqvwji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
wb‡`©kvewj Rvwi Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔgvKvw`‡i †bmv‡eiÕ LvZvq gvwmK
cov‡bvi cwigvY wjwce× K‡i n‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ wefvMmg~n
K. `viæj BKvgvn, gZeL, BdZv, KzZzeLvbv, `vIqvZ I Zvmbxd
wefvMmg~‡ni Rb¨ D”P¯Í‡ii cÖfvekvjx GK GKRb wkÿK‡K
gynZvwgg mv‡ne D¯Ív`‡`i m‡½ civgk©µ‡g bvwhg wbhy³ Ki‡eb|
cÖ‡Z¨K gv`ivmv cÖ‡qvRbg‡Z cÖwZwU wefv‡Mi bxwZgvjvmg~n iPbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
L. cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaK wkÿK‡K wewfbœ wefv‡Mi mnKvix wbhy³ Kiv
hv‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K Avjv`v m¤§vbx †`Iqv hv‡e|

wkÿK I Kg©Pvix msµvšÍ bxwZgvjv

K. cÖ‡Z¨K D¯Ív`‡K gv`ivmvi `im ïiæ nIqvi mgq n‡Z †kl mgq
ch©šÍ gv`ivmvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K wbR `vwqZ¡mg~n Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. cÖ‡Z¨K NÈv Avi¤¢ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ mswkøó †kÖYx K‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z
n‡q GB NÈvi †kl ch©šÍ Qv·`i wb‡q cvV`vb I Zrm¤úwK©Z Kv‡R
e¨¯Í _vK‡Z n‡e|
M. cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡K gynZvwgg A_ev wefMxq Kg©KZ©vi
wb‡`©k Abyhvqx h_vh_fv‡e wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z
36 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

n‡e| Kv‡Ri wba©vwiZ mg‡q gv`ivmvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K Kg© m¤úv`b

Ki‡Z n‡e|
N. AbygwZ e¨ZxZ h_vmg‡q gv`ivmvq Dcw¯’Z bv n‡j A_ev wba©vwiZ
mg‡qi c~‡e© gv`ivmv n‡Z P‡j †M‡j wKsev gv`ivmv PjvKvjxb
Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j A_ev cov‡kvbv PjvKvjxb wbR KZ©e¨ cvj‡b †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi wkw_jZv cÖKvk †c‡j Zv KZ©‡e¨ Ae‡njv Ges ÎæwU e‡j MY¨
n‡e| Giƒc A‡e‡njv evi evi cwijwÿZ n‡j Zvi weiæ‡× AvBbvbyM
e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e|
O. gv`ivmvi cov PjvKvjxb cÖwZ mßv‡n 60 wgwbU gv`ivmvq bv
_vK‡j (PvB cÖ_‡g †nvK ev ga¨Lv‡b A_ev †k‡l †nvK) 1 w`‡bi
†eZb KZ©b Kiv n‡e|
P. gv`ivmvq Avmvi m‡½ m‡½ `¯ÍLZ KiZ Avmvi mgq Ges
cÖZ¨veZ©bKv‡j hvIqvi mwVK mgq w`qvb‡Zi m‡½ nvwRiv ewn‡Z
wjL‡Z n‡e|
Q. D¯Ív`MY wbR `vwq‡Z¡ Awc©Z wKZve I Zvi ïiænvZ Ges Avbylw½K
wKZvemg~n N‡i gyZvjvAv K‡i Avm‡eb| Be‡Z`vBq¨vn I
gyZvIqvmwmn Gi mg¯Í wKZv‡ei meK ïb‡Z n‡e|
R. cÖ‡Z¨K wKZv‡ei †bmve I mg‡qi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L mnR I
my›`icš’vq hv‡Z †bmve †kl Kiv hvq, Zvi cÖwZ h‡Zœi m‡½ Kiv‡Z
n‡e|
S. †hB wel‡qi Dci wkÿv †`Iqv n‡”Q, †mB welq m¤ú‡K© †gvUvgywU
aviYv mÂq KiZ h_vm¤¢g DËg cš’vq wKZv‡ei gvmv‡qj I Zvi
mvigg© Qv·`i‡K eySv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
T. †Kv‡bv QvÎ hw` †bmvefz³ †Kv‡bv wKZve covi ev eySvi A‡hvM¨
nq, Zvn‡j Zvi m¤ú‡K© Q`iæj gy`viwimxb/bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgvZ‡K
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
37 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

U. cÖ‡Z¨K D¯Ív`‡K diR QvovI mybœZ I gy¯Ívnve Gi cve›` n‡Z

n‡e| Rvgv‡Zi cÖwZ Mv‡dj, mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ D`vmxb, Mwn©Z Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvix, Pjv‡div I †cvlvK-cwi”Q‡` eyRyM©v‡b Øx‡bi ei‡Ljvd
†Kv‡bv D¯Ív` wb‡qvM †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
V. Qv·`i †cvlvK-cwi”Q`, K_vevZ©v, Pjv‡div, Pzj-`vwo, Avgj-
AvLjvK hv‡Z mybœv‡Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg I mvjv‡d
mvwjnx‡bi Av`‡k© M‡o D‡V, ZrcÖwZ cÖ‡Z¨K D¯Ív‡`i m`v mZK© `„wó
ivL‡Z n‡e| Øxbx dixhvn I Avjøvn cÖ`Ë AvgvbZ g‡b K‡i Qv·`i
†jLvcov I mvwe©K Bmjv‡ni Rb¨ me©`v m‡Pó _vK‡Z n‡e| Qv·`i
¸iæZi †Kv‡bv Aciva `„wó‡MvPi n‡j Zv DaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡ÿi nIqvjv
Ki‡eb|
W. gv`ivmvi me©cÖKvi DbœwZi Rb¨ D¯Ív` I QvÎe„›`‡K wbijm cÖ‡Póv
Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Puv`v †Zvjv, RvqMxi Kiv, Rjmvi Av‡qvRb Kiv BZ¨vw`
KIwg gv`ivmvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© Dbœqbg~jK KvR| GB mg¯Í KvR
gv`ivmvi gynZvwg‡gi civgk©g‡Z AvÄvg †`Iqv gv`ivmvi mwnZ
mswkøó cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Aek¨ KiYxq| ZvB Øx‡bi wL`gZ wn‡m‡e
D¯Ív`-QvÎMY‡K Gme KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| GgZve¯’vq wb‡Ri Dci †h
¸iæ`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv nq, Zv‡Z †hb †Kv‡bv cÖKvi weNœ bv N‡U, Gi
cÖwZ K‡Vvi mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
X. gv`ivmvi gynZvwgg mv‡ne ÔAvgx‡i RvgvAvZÕ ev ÔBgv‡g
RvgvAvZÕ| ZvB memgq Zvi kixqZm¤§Z wb‡`©k Aek¨B †g‡b
Pj‡Z n‡e|
Y. gynZvwgg mv‡ne I bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgv‡Zi kixqZm¤§Z I ˆbwZK
†Kv‡bv KvR wb‡Ri g‡Zi Dëv n‡j Zv‡`i mgv‡jvPbvq wjß bv n‡q
ÔAv`&Øxby Avb bvwQnvÕ wn‡m‡e AZ¨šÍ f`ª I bgªfv‡e GB welq m¤ú‡K©
Zv‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i nK eySv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
38 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

Z. D¯Ív`M‡Yi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© I åvZ…cÖZxg nIqv

cÖ‡qvRb| G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj, webqx I wbin¼vi nIqv DwPZ|
cigZ mwnòzZv Avgv‡`i Av`k©| c`‡jvf, A_© †jvf‡K cwiZ¨vM
KiZ GKgvÎ Avjøvn cv‡Ki †ihv nvwm‡ji Rb¨ Øx‡bi KvR K‡i †h‡Z
n‡e|
_. gv`ivmvq Dcw¯’Z n‡Z bv cvi‡j c~e©v‡ý gynZvwgg mv‡e‡ei KvQ
†_‡K wjwLZ `iLv‡¯Íi gva¨‡g QzwU wb‡Z n‡e| AvKw¯§K KviYekZ
gv`ivmvq Dcw¯’Z n‡Z bv cvi‡j Ges gv`ivmvq `iLv¯Í cvVv‡Z bv
cvi‡j c‡ii w`b Dcw¯’Z nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ wjwLZ `iLv‡¯Íi gva¨‡g
c~‡e©i w`‡bi QzwU gÄyi Kwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| `iLv¯Í gÄyi bv Kiv‡j D³
w`b/w`bmg~n cÖvc¨ QzwUi AšÍf©y³ n‡e bv| gynZvwgg‡K bv Rvwb‡q 1
mßv‡ni AwZwi³ Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j GB D¯Ív‡`i e¨vcv‡i AvBbvbyM
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv hv‡e|
`. †Kv‡bv D¯Ív` h_vixwZ QzwU bv wb‡q gv`ivmv eÜ nIqvi I †Lvjvi
w`b Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j Zv‡K e‡Üi w`bmg~‡ni †eZb †`Iqv n‡e bv|
†Lvjv A_ev e‡Üi w`‡bi g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv GKw`‡K Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j
A‡a©K †eZb KZ©b n‡e| ïµevi e¨ZxZ †h‡Kv‡bv e‡Üi Dfq w`‡K
Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j e‡Üi w`b/w`b¸‡jv Abycw¯’Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
a. wba©wiZ mg‡qi Rb¨ Pzw³wfw³K †Kv‡bv D¯Ív`‡K gv`ivmvq ivLv
n‡j, wZwb wbqwgZ D¯Ív`M‡Yi gZ my‡hvM-myweav cv‡eb bv|
b. gv`ivmvi Avw_©K DbœwZi Rb¨ gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨K
wkÿK HKvwšÍK mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb|
c. †Kv‡bv D¯Ív` `iLv‡¯Íi gva¨‡g gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K QzwU
wb‡j m‡½ m‡½ bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgvZ‡KI Aek¨ AeMZ Ki‡eb|
d. hZUzKz m¤¢e Qv·`i‡K wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv n‡Z
wkÿKM‡Yi weiZ _vKv DwPr| Zviv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
39 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

Iqvmvjøv‡gi Av`‡ii †gngvb| Aïf I `„wóKUz †Kv‡bv Kv‡R

Zv‡`i‡K e¨envi Kiv RNb¨ e¨vcvi| GB ai‡Yi Af¨vm †Kv‡bv
D¯Ív‡`i aiv co‡j gynZvwgg mv‡ne ZvrÿwYKfv‡e GB D¯Ív`‡K
mveavb K‡i w`‡eb|
e. †Kv‡bv wkÿK gv`ivmvi Av`k© I ¯^v_©we‡ivax †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvq
AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
f. cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿ‡Ki kixqZ I ivóªwe‡ivax KvR n‡Z weiZ _vKv
KZ©e¨|

QvÎ m¤úK©xq wbqgvewj

K. Bn‡Zgvg I Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó wefvMmg~n n‡Z mgq mgq RvwiK…Z
AvBb-Kvbyb I wbqgvewj Qv·`i‡K Aek¨ †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| †ev‡W©i
wm‡jev‡mi AbymiY, †ev‡W©i GKv‡WwgK K¨v‡jÛvi AbymiY, wbw`©ó
mg‡qi g‡a¨ wm‡jevm m¤úbœKiY|
L. Qv·`i‡K Aek¨B kixq‡Zi c~Y© cve›`, mybœv‡Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Abymvix I Avmjv‡di Av`‡k© Av`k©evb n‡Z
n‡e|
M. `im PjvKvjxb cÖ‡Z¨K NÈvi D¯Ív‡`i AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv QvÎ
`im †Q‡o †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e gv`ivmv PjvKvjxb
bvwh‡g ZvÕjxgv‡Zi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv QvÎ gv`ivmvi Gwiqvi
evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|
N. cÖ‡Z¨K Qv·K cixÿvq cvk b¤^i Ges wd« Lvbvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ
b¤^i ivL‡Z n‡e| AbygwZ Qvov †Kv‡bv QvÎ cixÿvq AskMÖnY bv
Ki‡j †m kvw¯Íi Dc‡hvMx e‡j MY¨ n‡e| gvivZ¥K Amy¯’Zv wKsev
Awbevh© ¸iæZi KviY Qvov cixÿv PjvKvjxb A_ev gv`ivmvi we‡kl
cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq †Kv‡bv Qv·K QzwU †`Iqv hv‡e bv| †hme QvÎ K¬vm
40 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

PjvKvjxb kZKiv 10 w`b Abycw¯’Z _vK‡e, Zviv cixÿvq

AskMÖn‡Yi Dchy³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| Aek¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv KviY
_vK‡j gynZvwgg mv‡ne Zvi e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
O. KZ©„c‡ÿi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ gv`ivmvi QvÎe„›` †Kv‡bv msMVb cÖwZôv
Ki‡Z ev Ab¨ msMV‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
P. †QvU-LvU Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Qv·`i‡K kixqZm¤§Z Dcv‡q h_vwbq‡g
gybvwme kvw¯Í A_ev _vKv-LvIqvi my‡hvM n‡Z mvgvwqK wKsev
`xN©‡gqv‡`i Rb¨ ewÂZv‡`k Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
Avw_©K Rwigvbv Kiv hv‡e bv|
Q. c~Y© Z`šÍ I hvPvB Kivi ci wb‡gœv³ KviYmg~n cvIqv †M‡j
†h‡Kv‡bv Qv·K ewn®‹viv‡`k Kvh©Ki Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
Avw_©K Rwigvbv Kiv hv‡e bv|
1. hw` kixqZ we‡ivax wKsev bxwZ we‡ivax A_ev PwiÎnxbZvi Kv‡R
wjß nq|
2. hw` †Kv‡bv QvÎ wb‡la I mZK© K‡i †`Iqvi ciI †Kv‡bv AevwÂZ
Kv‡R wjß nq|
3. hw` †Kv‡bv QvÎ SMov-dvmv` wKsev D‡ËRbvg~jK †Kv‡bv Kv‡R
wjß _v‡K, hvi Kvi‡Y gv`ivmvi wbqg-k„•Ljv A_ev ¯^v_© I myL¨vwZ
wewNœZ nq|
4. hw` gv`ivmvi †h‡Kv‡bv D¯Ív` wKsev AvKvwei‡`i mwnZ K_vq
A_ev Kv‡R †eqv`we, Aïf AvPiY K‡i Ges mZK© Kiv m‡Ë¡I
ms‡kvwaZ bv nq|
5. hw` ivóªwe‡ivax ev gv`ivmvi Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ we‡ivax †Kv‡bv Kv‡R
RwoZ _v‡K|

gv`ivmvi wbqgvewj
41 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

K. cÖ‡Z¨K Qv‡Îi Pjv‡div, DVvemv mn ˆ`bw›`b Avgj mybœv‡Z beexi

Av`k© Abyhvqx msNwUZ nIqvi cÖwZ mZK© `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|
L. dih mvjv‡Z RvgvAvZ I ZvKex‡i Djvi cvew›` Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvjv‡Zi Rvgv‡Z gvmeyK nIqv Aciva e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
M. †kl iv‡Z RvMvi Rb¨ Qv·`i‡K Rgv K‡i ZvÕjxwg DbœwZ Ges
AvLjv‡K nvmvbv I AvLjv‡K hgxgvn m¤ú‡K© my‡hvM¨ D¯Ív` Øviv
wek` eqv‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
O. D¯Ív`MY `vi‡mi gv‡S gv‡S my‡hvM n‡j `vi‡mi ÿwZ bv nq
Ggbfv‡e wKQz wKQz Bmjvnx K_vevZ©v ejvi †Póv Ki‡eb|
P. ZvKivi I gyZvjvAvi mgq †Kv‡bv D¯Ív`‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q Zv‡`i
†LvuR-Lei wb‡Z n‡e|
Q. mßv‡n e„n¯úwZevi w`b mg¯Í Qv·K GKRb cÖfvekvjx D¯Ív‡`i
ZË¡veav‡b Rgv K‡i wba©vwiZ wel‡qi Dci cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cÖeÜ
cvV, e³…Zv, wKivZ, KweZv I Ave„wË BZ¨vw`i my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡e|
R. gvbwmKfv‡e Qv·`i‡K Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`vi
Dci my`„p Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Avn‡j evwZj m¤ú‡K©
Qv·`i‡K mg¨K aviYv w`‡Z n‡e| Gme Av‡jvPbv Bjgx Av›`v‡h
nIqv DwPZ|

gv`ivmvi mgqm~wP
K. RvZxq KIgx gv`ivmv wk¶v‡evW© evsjv‡`k-Gi Gi AšÍfy³ ©
gv`ivmvimg~‡ni wkÿvel© wnRix m‡bi kvIqvj gvm n‡Z ïiæ n‡q
kvevb gv‡m †kl n‡e|
L. cÖ‡Z¨n cvV`v‡bi mgq Nwoi NÈvq 5 NÈv n‡Z Kg n‡e bv| Z‡e
ïiæ I †k‡li mgq gynZvwgg mv‡ne D¯Ív`MY‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g kxZ I MÖx‡®§i w`bvbycvZ avh© Ki‡eb|
42 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

M. hyn‡ii mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ 45 wgwbU weiwZ _vK‡e| AZGe hyn‡ii

mvjvZ gv`ivmv msjMœ gmwR‡` D¯Ív`-QvÎMY‡K Rvgv‡Zi m‡½ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e|

cixÿvmg~n
K. gv`ivmvq mvaviYZ cÖwZ eQi wZbwU cixÿv MÖnY Kiv n‡e :
1. ˆÎgvwmK cixÿv : mdi gv‡mi 1g A_ev 2q mßv‡n|
2. lvb¥vwlK cixÿv : Rygv`vj Djv gv‡m 1g A_ev 2q mßv‡n|
3. evwl©K cixÿv : gv`ivmvi myweav Abyhvqx kvevb gv‡mi †h‡Kv‡bv
mg‡q AbywôZ n‡e|
4. cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡ii †K›`ªxq P~ovšÍ cixÿv G`viv †NvwlZ Zvwi‡L AbywôZ
n‡e|

wkÿK I Kg©PvixM‡Yi QywU

K. wba©vwiZ eÜmg~n Qvov wkÿK-Kg©PvixMY †eZbmn evrmwiK `yB
cÖKv‡ii QzwU †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb :
1. Amy¯’Zvi QzwU (iæLQ‡Z giR)Ñ 20 w`b
2. ˆbwgwËK QzwU (iæLQ‡Z B‡ËdvKx)Ñ 20w`b
L. ¯’vqx wkÿK I Kg©Pvix wb‡Ri n¾ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GKevi m‡eZ‡b
QzwU cv‡eb| Z‡e me©ve¯’vq gRwj‡m Av‡gjv A_ev gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei
Aby‡gv`b Avek¨K|
M. G mKj QzwU †fvM Ki‡Z n‡j c~‡e© KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q `iLv¯Í w`‡q
Zv h_vixwZ gÄyi bv Kwi‡q Abycw¯’Z A_ev QzwU gÄyi nIqvi c~‡e©
KvR Z¨vM K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zvi KvQ †_‡K ˆKwdqZ Zje K‡i
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Zv‡K mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯Í Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
43 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

N. †eZbmn QzwU †fvM Kivi AwaKvi †KejgvÎ ¯’vqx wkÿK-

Kg©Pvix‡`i _vK‡e|
O. cÖvc¨ QzwUi AwZwi³ webv †eZ‡b GK gv‡mi QzwU gynZvwgg mv‡ne
w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Gi AwZwi³ QzwU w`‡Z n‡j gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi
Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|
P. webv †eZ‡b †Kv‡bv wkÿK ev Kg©Pvixi QzwU ZLbB KZ…©cÿ gÄyi
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hLb Zvi `„wó‡Z D³ QzwUi Kvi‡Y wkÿvi e¨vNvZ
NU‡e bv ev Zvi weKí e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| Z‡e †Kv‡bv
D¯Ív`‡K GB my‡hvM †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB GK eQ‡ii †ewk †`Iqv hv‡e
bv|
Q. gynZvwgg/wbe©vnx gynZvwgg, Ab~aŸ© GK mßv‡ni QzwU‡Z †h‡Z n‡j
`iLv¯Í wj‡L wb‡Ri QzwU dvB‡j ivL‡eb| GK mßv‡ni †ewk QzwU wb‡Z
n‡j gRwj‡m Av‡gjvi wm×v‡šÍi gva¨‡g wb‡Z n‡e| GgZve¯’vq wbR
`vwqZ¡ bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg A_ev fvicÖvß gynZvwgg A_ev bvwh‡g
ZvÕjxgvZ‡K mgwS‡q †h‡Z n‡Z|

gv`ivmvi eÜmg~n
K. gv`imv cÖwZ ïµevi mßvwnK QzwU wn‡m‡e eÜ _vK‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K
e„n¯úwZevi hyn‡ii Avhv‡bi c~e© ch©šÍ `vim Pj‡e| Zv Qvov wbgœ
ZvwjKv Abyhvqx gv`ivmv eÜ _vK‡e|
01 igvhvb I C`yj wdZi Dcj‡ÿ¨ 45 w`b
02 C`yj Avhnv Dcj‡ÿ¨ 01w`b
03 Avïiv Dcj‡ÿ¨ 02 w`b
04 k‡e evivZ Dcj‡ÿ¨ 01w`b
05 ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡ÿ¨ 26 B gvP© 01w`b
44 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

06 weRq w`em Dcj‡ÿ¨ 16 wW‡m¤^i 10 w`b

07 AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em Dcj‡ÿ 01 w`b
08 gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei ÿgZvaxb 20 w`b
†gvU 81 w`b

L. cÖwZôvb eÜ _vKvKvjxb gynZvwgg e¨ZxZ gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei

Aby‡gv`µ‡g †KD hw` cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j
Zv‡K †eZ‡bi mgcwigvY IB w`b/w`b¸‡jvi AwZwi³ m¤§vbx w`‡Z
n‡e|

wb‡qvM, eiLv¯Í, we`vq I ¯’vqxKiY wewa

K. gynZvwgg/wee©vnx gynZvwgg, bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg/fvicÖvß gynZvwgg
Gi wb‡qvM I Aemi`vb gRwj‡m k~ivi Dci b¨¯Í _vK‡e|
L. gynZvwgg A¯’vqxfv‡e †Kv‡bv wkÿK ev Kg©Pvix‡K AbwaK 03
(wZb) gv‡mi Rb¨ wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, Z‡e h_vkxNª gRwj‡m
Av‡gjv AvnŸvb K‡i Zvi gÄywi wb‡Z n‡e|
M. †Kv‡bv A¯’vqx wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡K 6 gv‡mi c~‡e© ¯’vqx Kiv hv‡e
bv| we‡kl KviYekZ gRwj‡m Av‡gjv ev k~iv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j
A¯’vwq‡Z¡i †gqv` e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
N. †Kv‡bv ¯’vqx wkÿK ev Kg©Pvix‡K eiLv¯Í Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi weiæ‡×
Awf‡hvMmg~‡ni ˆKwdqZ †P‡q Gme Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z Zv‡K †Kb
eiLv¯Í Kiv hv‡e bv? GB g‡g© gynZvwgg mv‡ne Zv‡K wjwLZ †bvwUk
w`‡eb Ges Zv‡K mvdvB †ck Kivi h‡_vchy³ my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡e|
Zvi ˆKwdqZ gynZvwg‡gi we‡ePbvq m‡šÍvlRbK bv n‡j Zv‡K
mvgwqKfv‡e eiLv¯Í KiZ wb‡Ri gZvgZmn gRwj‡m Av‡gjvq †ck
K‡i Zvi e¨vcv‡i P~ovšÍ dqmvjv w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
45 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

P. †Kv‡bv D¯Ív` ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wkÿv eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z Ges ga¨fv‡M

gv`ivmv n‡Z ¯’vqx we`vq wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| `~iv‡ivM¨ †ivMe¨vwa wKsev
gvivZ¥K Amyweav hv `~i nIqv Am¤¢e Zvi Rb¨ gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei
gva¨‡g gRwj‡m Av‡gjvq `iLv¯Í †ck KiZ ¯’vqx we`v‡qi e¨e¯’v
Ki‡eb|
Q. wkÿv eQi †k‡l gv`ivmv n‡Z ¯’vqx we`vq wb‡q †h‡Z PvB‡j 25
kvev‡bi c~‡e© gynZvwgg mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q wjwLZ `iLv¯Í †ck Ki‡eb|
`iLv‡¯Íi ZvwiL n‡Z 15 w`‡bi †fZ‡i hw` †Kv‡bv DËi bv cvIqv
hvq, Z‡e we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vcvi wj‡L ¯’vqx we`v‡qi Rb¨ m`‡i G`vivi
kiYvcbœ n‡eb| m`‡i G`viv G wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY KiZ mswkøó
gv`ivmvi gynZvwgg‡K wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡eb| `iLv¯Í gÄyi n‡j
wZwb ÔcÖ_g kvIqvj n‡Z gv`ivmvi wkÿK bqÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡eb Ges
wZwb igvhv‡bi †kl ZvwiL ch©šÍ †eZb cv‡eb; Ab¨_vq igvhv‡bi
†eZb cv‡eb bv|
R. wkÿv eQi †k‡l gv`ivmv KZ©„cÿ h_vwbq‡g †Kv‡bv ¯’vqx wkÿK‡K
gv`ivmv n‡Z we`vq w`‡Z PvB‡j 24 kvev‡bi g‡a¨ c~‡e© wkÿK‡K
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D³ wkÿK igvhv‡bi †kl ZvwiL ch©šÍ †eZb
cv‡eb|
T. wbgœewY©Z †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU KviY cÖgvwYZ n‡j gRwj‡m k~iv
gynZvwgg/wbe©vnx gynZvwgg, fvicÖvß gynZvwgg/bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg‡K
wbR c` n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î gRwj‡m k~ivi `yB
Z…Zxqvsk m`m¨ GKgZ n‡Z n‡e|
01. gv`ivmvi Av`k© I jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ cwicš’x Kv‡R I †Lqvb‡Z
RwoZ nIqv cÖgvwYZ n‡j|
46 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

02. kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z, miKvwi AvB‡bi Kvi‡Y A_ev gv`ivmvi

Af¨šÍixY kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv cÖwZôvi cÖ‡qvR‡b gynZvwgg cwieZ©b Avek¨K
n‡j|

Dbœqb cwi‡ek :
1. gv`ivmvi g‡a¨ wk¶v-`x¶vi Ges Øxwb †K‡›`ªi DbœZ cwi‡ek
weivRgvb _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. AvevwmK e¨e¯’vcbvq QvÎ-QvÎx, wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi
Rb¨ DbœZ e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
3. gv`ivmv‡K QvÎ-QvÎx I wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡`i DbœZ a¨vb-aviYv I
wPšÍv-‡PZbvi jvjb †K‡›`ª cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. gv`ivmv‡K Øxb, †`k I RvwZi Av`k© KY©avi Movi DbœZ
KviLvbvq cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. QvÎ-QvÎx I wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡`i‡K gv`ivmvi Puv`v msMÖn, `vIqvZ
LvIqv, gxjv` cov, `vb-LqivZ msMÖn I MÖnY cÖf„wZ n‡Z `~‡i
ivL‡Z n‡e Ges DbœZ a¨vb-aviYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i †gav I cÖwZfv wbY©q K‡i †gav I cÖwZfvi weKvk
NwU‡q Øxb I mgv‡Ri †Kvb bv †Kvb †¶‡Îi w`Kcvj ˆZwii
†gnbZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

ZvKivi I cvV cÖ¯‘‡Zi e¨e¯’vcbv

cÖwZwU gv`ivmvq wbqwgZ ZvKivi Ges cvV cÖ¯‘Z Kwi‡q †`qvi
e¨e¯’vcbv _vK‡Z n‡e| GZ`& wbwgË cÖ‡qvRb msL¨K wk¶K-
wkw¶Kv‡`i Rb¨ iv‡Z gv`ivmvq Ae¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

cvV`vb c×wZ
47 KvIwg gv`ivmv cwiPvjbvi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv

(K) eY©bvf½x, Ávb `vb, Rxeb MVb I fwel¨Z `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K©

†PZbv‡eva m„wóag©x n‡Z n‡e|
(L) cvV`v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ávb AvniY I Rxeb MV‡bi cÖwZ m`v
Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Z n‡e|
(M) DbœZgv‡bi PvwiwÎK gvay‡h© wb‡R‡K weKwkZ K‡i Avcb e¨w³Z¡
MV‡b DØy× Ki‡Z n‡e|
(N) Ômgq Ag~j¨ abÕ bxwZevK¨wU Kv‡R jvwM‡q cÖwZwU gyn~Z©‡K
g~j¨evb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kivi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
(O) †gav I cÖwZfvi weKvk NUv‡Z n‡e| †gav wbY©q K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
fwel¨Z Kg© ZrciZvi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡Z n‡e|

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