M 9 AUC, Differential Equation & Solution of Triangles ADV 1

MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2022 CRASH COURSE (ADV) DATE: 02/02/22

TIME: 2 Hr. TOPIC: AUC, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION MARKS: 120
SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES
SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE

This section contains 15 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and –1 in all other cases.
  x  t  1g  t  dt  x  x 2 for all x  0 . The value of

4
1. Let g be a differentiable function satisfying
0
1
12
 g '  x   g  x   10
0
dx is equal to:

(A)
6

(B)
3

(C)
4

(D)
2
x
2. If y  (where c is an arbitrary constant) is the general solution of the differential equation
ln cx
dy y x x
     then the function    is:
dx x y  y
x2
(A)
y2
x2
(B)  2
y
y2
(C)
x2
y2
(D)  2
x
CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI /AKOLA /KOLKATA /NASHIK / PUNE / GHAZIABAD / BOKARO / DUBAI # 1
3. The curve , with the property that the projection of the ordinate on the normal is constant and has a
length equal to ‘a’, is:
(A) x  a ln  
y2  a 2  y  c
(B) x  a 2  y 2  c
(C)  y  a   cx
2
(D) ay  tan 1  x  c 
4. The substitution y  z  transforms the differential equation x y

2 2
 1 dy  2xy 3dx =0 into a
homogenous differential equation for:
(A)   1
(B) 0
(C)   1
(D) no value of 
x
5. A curve passing through  2,3 and satisfying the differential equation  t y  t dt  x y  x  ,  x  0 
2
is:
(A) x 2  y 2  13
9
(B) y2  x
2
x 2 y2
(C)  1
8 18
(D) xy  C
6.  2
Solution of the differential equation e x  e y y
2
 dy x 2
dx
 e  xy 2  x   0 , is:
(A) e x  y2  1  e y  C
2 2
(B) e y  x 2  1  e x  C
2 2
(C) e y  y 2  1  e  C
2 x2
e x  y  1  e y  C
2 2
(D)
xdy
7. Let  y  x 2  xex  ex  1 for all x  R  0 such that y 1  e  1 . If y  2   k y 1  y 1  2  ,
dx
then the value of k is:
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
8. Let a solution y  y  x  of the differential equation , dy  xy dx  x dx satisfy y  0   2 ,then the area
enclosed by the curve y  y  x  , x  0 and y  1 in the first quadrant, is:
  x2
(A)  e 2
dx
0
 x2
(B) 2 e 2
dx
0
 
2
 x
(C)  1  e 2 dx

0 
 
2
 x
(D) 2  1  e 2 dx

0 
g ' x  g ' x  df  x 
9. Let y '  x   .y  x   where f '  x  denotes and g  x  is a given non-constant
g x 1 g x
2
dx
differentiable function an R. If g 1  y 1  1 and g  e    2e  1 then y  e  equals:
3
(A)
2g  e 
1
(B)
2g  e 
2
(C)
3g  e 
1
(D)
3g  e 
dy y3
10. If  and y  0   1 then:
dx e 2x  y 2
(A) y 2  e2x  2e2x ln y
(B) y 2  e 2x  2e x ln y
1
(C) y 2  e2x  e 2x ln y
2
1
(D) y 2  e2x  e2x ln y
2
11. Let f  x   x 2  6x  1 and R denotes the set of points  x, y  in the coordinate plane such that
f  x   f  y   0 and f  x   f  y   0 . The area of R is equal to:
(A) 16
(B) 12
(C) 8
(D) 4
1 1 
12. The graphs of f  x   x 2 and g  x   cx 3  c  0  intersect at the points  0, 0  and  , 2  . If the
c c 
 1 2
region which lies between these graphs and over the interval  0,  has the area equal to then the
 e 3
value of c is:
(A) 1
1
(B)
3
1
(C)
2
(D) 2
13. The positive values of the parameter ‘a’ for which the area of the figure bounded by the curve
 5
y  cos ax, y  0, x  , x  is greater than 3 are:
6a 6a
(A) 
 1
(B)  0, 
 3
(C)  3,  
(D) none of these
14. Area of the region enclosed between the curves x  y2  1 and x  y 1  y 2 is:
(A) 1
4
(B)
3
2
(C)
3
(D) 2
15. In the given figure, if A1 is the area of the AOB and A 2 , is the area of the parabolic region AOB
A
then the ratio 1 as a  0 is:
A2
(A) 1
8
(B)
9
3
(C)
4
2
(D)
3
MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER(S) TYPE

This section contains 15 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct. (+4, –2)
Partial Marks: +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option. Provided NO
incorrect option is darkened. In all other cases, minus (–2) mark will be awarded in these parts.
For Example: If (A), (C)and (D)are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these
three will result in +4 marks; darkening only (A)and (D)will result in +2marks; and
darkening (A)and (B)will result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.
16. In ABC, D is a point on BC such that DB  14, DA  13 and DC  4 . If the circumcircle of the
ADB is congruent to the circumcircle of the ADC then which of the following is/are correct?
(A) angle B  45 but angle C  45
(B) both the angles B and C are greater than 45
(C) area of the triangle is 108 sq. units
 24 
(D) measure of angle A equal to tan 1  
 7 
C
17. In ABC , if cos A  cos B  4sin 2 , then which of the following hold(s) good?
2
A B
(A) cot cot  2
2 2
A B
(B) cot cot  3
2 2
(C) a,c,b are in A.P.
(D) a,b,c are in G.P.
18. Let T be the triangle with vertices  0, 0  ,  0, c 2  and  c, c 2  and let R be the region between y  cx
and y  x 2 where c  0 then:
c3
(A) Area  R  
6
c3
(B) Area of R 
3
Area  T 
(C) lim 3
c  0 Area  R 
Area  T  3
(D) lim 
c 0 Area  R  2
19. Area of the region bounded by the curve y  tan x and lines y  0 and x  1 is equal to:
1
(A)  tan 1  x dx
0
tan1
 tan
1
(B) y dy
0
1
(C)  tan 1x dx
0
tan1
 tan
1
(D) tan1  x dx
0
2x 0
20. Let f  x  be a differentiable function satisfying  x f  t dt  2 t f  2t dt  2x
4
 2x 3 ,for all x  R
0 x
them which of the following is/are correct?

3
(A) Minimum value of f  x  is equal to
4
(B) f  x  is non-derivable at exactly one value of x.
(C) Area bounded by y  f  x  and x-axis is equal to 2
f x
(D) lim exist and is equal to 3
x 1 x  1
21. The graph of y  f  x  is shown with roots r and s  r  s  . Area bounded by the graph of f  x  , x-
2
axis, x  0 and x  6 over the intervals  0, r  and  r,s and s, 6 are , 2 and 12 respectively. If
5
0 6 6 6
m   f  x dx, p   f  x dx, q   f  x  dx , n   f  x  dx ,then:
s r 0 0
(A) p  m
(B) m  1
(C) q  11
(D) n  11
22. The function y  f  x  is continuous over  0.10 . If the area bounded by f  x  and the x-axis
between x  0 and x  10 is S where 10  f  x   10 , then which of the following is/are not always
correct?
(A) S  100
10
(B)  f  x  dx  S
0
10
(C)  f  x dx  S
0
10
(D) S   f  x dx
0
23. A curve y  f  x  has the property that the perpendicular distance of the origin from the normal at
any point P of the curve is equal to the distance of the point P from the x-axis. Then the differential
equation of the curve:
(A) is homogenous
(B) can be converted into linear differential equation with some suitable substitution
(C) is the family of circles touching the x-axis at the origin
(D) the family of circles touching the y-axis at the origin.
24. The equation of the curve passing through  3, 4  and satisfying the differential equation,
2
 dy  dy
y     x  y   x  0 can be:
 dx  dx
(A) x  y  1  0
(B) x 2  y 2  25
(C) x 2  y 2  5x  10  0
(D) x  y  7  0
25. The area bounded by a curve, the axis of co-ordinates and the ordinate of some point of the curve is
equal to the length of the corresponding arc of the curve. If the curve passes through the point P  0,1
then the equation of this curve can be:
1

(A) y  e x  e x  2
2

1
(B) y  e x  e x
2
 
(C) y  1
2
(D) y 
e  e x
x
dy sin 2 x
26. A function y  f  x  satisfying the differential equation ,sin x  y cos x   0 is such that ,
dx x2
y  0 as x   then the statement which is correct is:
(A) lim f  x   1
x 0
/ 2

(B)  f  x dx
0
is less than
2
/ 2
(C)  f  x  dx is greater than unity
0
(D) f  x  is as odd function
27. Which of the following pair (s) is/are orthogonal?

(A) 16x 2  y 2  c and y16  kx
(B) y  x  ce x and x  2  y  ke  y
(C) y  cx 2 and x 2  2y 2  k
(D) x 2  y 2  c and xy  k
1
dy
28. Let function y  f  x  satisfies the differential equation x  y e  x  0  and lim f  x   1 .
2
2 x
dx x 0
Identify the correct statement(s):

1 
(A) Range of f  x  is  0,1   
2
(B) f  x  is bounded
(C) lim f  x   1
x 0
e 1
(D)  f  x dx   f  x dx
0 0
29. If 2xy dy   x 2  y 2  1 dx, y 1  0 and y  x 0   3 , then x 0 can be:

(A) 2
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 3
dy 
30. If y  x  satisfies the differential equation  sin 2x  3y cot x and y    2 , then which of the
dx 2
following statement(s) is (are) correct?

(A) y    0
6
  93 2
(B) y '   
3 2
 
(C) y  x  increases in interval  , 
6 3
 /2
(D) The value of definite integral  y  x dx equals 
 /2
NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE

This section contains 10 questions. Each question is numerical value type. For each question,
enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to second
decimal place. (e.g. 6.25, 7.00, –0.33, –.30, 30.27, –127.30).
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and 0 in all other cases.
 1
31. Let y  f  x  be a curve C1 passing through  2, 2  and  8,  and satisfying a differential equation
 2
2
 d2 y   dy 
y  2   2   . Curve C 2 is the director circle of the circle x 2  y2  2 . If the shortest distance
 dx   dx 
between the curves C1 and C 2 is  
p  q where p, q  N , then find the value of  p 2  q  .
32. A function y  f  x  satisfies xf '  x   2f  x   x 4f 2  x  , x  0 and f 1  6 . Find the value of

f '  31/5  .
x x
 f  t dt   t f  x  t dt  e 1 , then find the

x
33. Let f be a continuous function satisfying the equation
0 0
value of e f 10  .
10
34. Given a curve C. Let the tangent line at P  x, y  on C is perpendicular to the line joining P and
Q 1, 0  . If the line 2x  3y  15  0 is tangent to the curve C then the length of the tangent from the
point  5, 0  to the curve C is n (where n  N ). Find the value of n.
35. A normal is drawn at a point P  x, y  on a curve. It meets the x-axis and the y-axis at A and B
respectively such that  x  intercept    y  intercept   1 , where O is origin, then find radius of
1 1
the director circle of the curve passing through  3, 3 .
3
36. If the area bounded by the curve y  cos 1  sin x   sin 1  cos x  and x-axis from  x  2 , is
2
2
equal to , where k  N , then find k.
k
1
37. Let A n be the area bounded by the curve y  x n  n  1 and the line x  0, y  0 and x  . If
2
n
2n A n 1

n 1 n
 then find the value of n.
3
38. Let y  f  x  be a real-values differentiable function on R (the set of all real numbers) such that
f 1  1 . If f  x  satisfies xf '  x   x 2  f  x   2 then find the area enclosed by f  x  with x-axis
between coordinates x  0 and x  3
39. Let f1 , f 2 and f 3 be three curves satisfying the differential equation y 1  y 2  dx  x  y 2  1 dy . If f 3

cuts the curves f1 and f 2 at A and B respectively and one of the curves is passing through C  2, 1 ,
then find the area of ABC
40. Let Px be a polynomial function of degree ‘n’ satisfying

 P  x   .P"'  x    P"  x   P '  x  x  R . Let f  x  a polynomial whose degree is same as of P  x  .
2 3
p
If the area bounded by y  f  x  , the x-axis and the coordinates of two local minima is where p
q
and q are co-prime then find the value of  p  q  . Given f '  0   f '  1  f ' 1  0 , f  0   4 and
f 1  f  1  3 .
TOPIC: AUC, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Answer Key
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D)

6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (A)
11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (C)
16. (B,C,D) 17. (B,C) 18. (A,C) 19. (A,D) 20. (A,B,D)
21. (A,B,C,D) 22. (B,C,D) 23. (A,B,D) 24. (A,B) 25. (B,C)
26. (A,B,C) 27. (A,B,C,D) 28. (A,B,D) 29. (A,B) 30. (A,C)
31. (62) 32. (8) 33. (9) 34. (3) 35. (4)
36. (4) 37. (2) 38. (6) 39. (2) 40. (91)
TOPIC: AUC, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Answer & Solution
1. (C)
x
g  x    g  t dt  4x 3  2x
0
differentiate w.r.t ‘x’

g '  x   g  x   12x 2  2
1 1
12 dx
0 g '  x   g  x   10dx  0 x 2  1


2
2. (D)
x
y
ln cx
x
ln cx 
y
cx  ex/ y
 dy 
 y 1  x
dx   e
x/y
c  ex / y  
 y2  x
 
xdy y 2
y  
dx x
2
y xdy dy y y 2
y    
x dx dx x x 2
3. (A)
Normal
a P  x, y 

y
a
cos  
y
y
cos    1  y12
A
y2
 1  y2
a2
y2  a 2
  y '
2
2
a
dy dx
 
y2  a 2 a
x
 ln y  y 2  a 2  c
a
 x  ln y  y2  A 2  c
4. (A)
x y2 2
 1 dy  2xy 3dx  0
y  z
 x z  1 z
2 2a 1
dz  2xz 3 dx  0
 1  x z  z
2 2 1
dz  2xz 3 dx
dz 2xz3

dx  1  x 2 z 2   z 1
z 3 1
dz 2x / z

dx  1 x2 
  2  2  2 
z z 
So 2  2  0
  1
5. (D)
x
 t.f  t dt  x f  x  , x  0
2
So xf  x   2xf  x   x 2 f '  x 
df  x 
 xf  x   x 2
dx
dx df  x 
 
x f x
 ln x  ln f  x   c
xf  x   c
xy  c
6. (A)
e x2 2
 ey y  dy
dx
 ex x 1  y2 
2
Let y 2  Y
x2  x .

So eX  e Y  dY  ex 1  Y 
dx
eX dY  eY dY  eX dx  YeX dx
e x dY  Ye X dx  d  e X  e Y 
d  e x Y   d  e X  eY 
eX Y  e X  e Y  C
eX  Y  1  e Y  C
e X  y 2  1  e y  C
2 2
7. (D)
dy  1 
We have ,    y  x  xe x  e x  1 [ Linear differential equation]
dx  x 
dx
  1
 I.F.  e x  e  ln x 
x
Now. general solution is
1 y
y      e x  x  1  1dx  C   xe x  x  C
x x
e 1
As , y  x  1  e  1   e 1  C  C  0
1
y
x   xex
x
y  2
Now, 2   2e 2  y  2   4e 2  4
2
and y 1   e  1 Given 
Hence y  2   4  e  1 e  1  y  2   4y 1  y 1  2 
 k4
8. (A)
dy  xy dx  x dx
2
x
dy
 xy  x  Integrating factor  e 2
dx
x2 x2 x2
 ye 2
  xe dx  e  C
2 2
 x2
Hence, y  1  Ce 2
y  0  2  C  1
9. (A)
g ' x 
 g x  dx
I.F  e  eln g x   g  x 
1 2g  x  g '  x  1
y gx   dx  ln 1  g 2  x    C
2 1 g x2
2
ln 2
Here, C  1 
2
1 ln 2 3
y  e  g  e   ln 1  2e  1  1  
2 2 2
10. (A)
dx e 2x  y 2 dx 1 1 2x
 3
 e2x   e
dy y dy y3 y
dt 2t 2
Put e 2x  t     L.D.E.
dy y y3
2
t.y 2   3 .y 2 dy  C
y
e 2x .y 2  2 ln y  C , Now y  0   1
 C  1
e 2x y 2  2 ln y  1  y 2  e 2x  2e 2x ln y
11. (C)
f  x   f  y   x 2  6x  y 2  6y  2   x  3   y  3  16
2 2
And f  x   f  y    x 2  6x  1   y 2  6y  1
 x 2  y2  6  x  y 
f  x   f  y    x  y  x  y  6 
Now,  x  3   y  3  16
2 2
And  x  y  x  y  6   0
x  y  0 and x  y  6  0 or x  y  0 and x  y  6  0
Each of these inequality describes a half plane bounded by a line that passes through  3, 3 and
has slope 1 or 1
r 2
Thus the set R is half the area of the circle i.e.  8
2
12. (C)
13. (B)
 3
cos ax  0 if ax  or 
2 2
 3
x or
2a 2a

2a  /2
1 1 1
A1   cos axdx   cos t dt   sin t  /6 
 /2
 a  /6 a 2a
6a

6a
1 1
A2 

 cos ax dx   2a 
2a
2a
1 1
 Total area   3; 0  a    B
a 3
14. (D)
1
A  2   y 1  y 2   y 2  1 dy
0
 
=2
15. (C)
a2 ya 2
2 3/ 2 a 2
A2   xdy   ydy 
3
 y 0
y0 y 0
2 1
A 2  a 3 , A1   2a  a 2  a 3
3 2
A1 3

A2 4
16. (B,C,D)
The fact that the two circumcircles are congruent means the chord AD must subtend the same angle
in both the circles
i.e ABC  ACB
 ABC is isosceles
Now AM is the altitude of ABC
18.12
AM  12  Area   108
2
 1 
    base  altitude 
 2 
12  4
Also tan B  tan C   B  tan 1  
9 3
4  2.  4 / 3 
A    2 tan 1         tan 1 
3  1  16 / 9  
 24 
 tan 1    B,C,D
 7 
17. (B,C)
AB AB C
We have 2cos cos  4sin 2
2 2 2
AB C  C AB
Or cos  2sin  sin  cos 
2 2  2 2 
AB AB
Or cos  2cos
2 2
AB AB AB
Or cos  cos  cos
2 2 2
A B A B A B
2sin sin  cos cos  sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B A B
3sin sin  cos cos
2 2 2 2
A B 1
Or tan tan 
2 2 3
18. (A,C)
c.c 2 c3
Area  T   
2 2
c
c3
Area (R)    x 2 dx
2 0
c3 c 3 c 3
  
2 3 6
Area  T  c3 6
 lim  lim . 3  3
c  0 Area  R  c0 2 c
19. (A,D)
1 1
Required area   tan x dx   tan 1  x dx (Using King property)
0 0
tan1
  tan y dy
1
Also, required area  tan1 
0
20. (A,B,D)
2x 0
x  f  t dt   t f  2t   2x 4  2x 3
0 x
Differentiate with respect to x

2x
x  2f  2x     f  t dt  2xf  2x 
0
 8x  6x
3 2
Differentiate with respect to x

2f  2x   24x 2  12x  f  2x   12x 2  6x (Put 2x  y )
 f  y   3y 2  3y
 f  x   3x  x  1
Now, verify all the options.
21. (A,B,C,D)
m  1.6; p  10;q  10.4; n  14.4
22. (B,C,D)
The area could be of the rectangle defined by y  10 from x  0 to x  10 , which is 100. The
integral could range from 0 (example: f  x   2x  10 ) to 100/. So A is always true and all other
options are not always true.
23. (A,B,D)
Equation of normal
1
Y  y    X  m
m
mY  my  X  x
X  mY   x  my   0
x  my
Perpendicular from  0, 0   y
1  m2
x 2  2xym  y2
dy y 2  x 2
  homogenous
dx 2xy
dy dy dt
Also, x.2y.  x 2  y 2 put y 2  t; 2y 
dx dx dx
dt
x.  x2  t
dx
dt 1
 t   x which is linear differential equation   A  /  D 
dx x
24. (A,B)
dy  y  x    x  y
2
 4xy dy dy x
   1 or 
dx 2y dx dx y
25. (B,C)
n x 2
 dy 
 f  x dx  
0 0
1    dx
 dx 
y  1 y
2 12
dy
  y2  1
dx
dy
  dx
y2  1
 
ln y  y2  1   x  C,C  0
ln  y  y  1   x
2
So 2y  e x  e x
y  1 also satisfies
26. (A,B,C)
sin x
f x 
x
27. (A,B,C,D)
dy dy 16x
32x  2y 0  m1  
dx dx y
dy dy k
And 16y15 k  m2 
dx dx 16y15
16x k x x y16
m1m 2   .   .k   .  1
y 16y15 y16 y16 x
 (A) is correct
dy
(B)  1  ce x  1   y  x     y  x  1 [ Using ce  x  y  x ]
dx
dy dy
And  k. e  y  1
dx dx
dy dy
1  ke  y   1 or 1   x  2  y    1 [ Using ke  y  x  y  2
dx dx
dy 1
 m2   m 1m 2  1  (B) is correct
dx y  x 1
dy y 2y
(C)  2cx  2x. 2   m1
dx x x
dy dy x
Also, 2x  4y 0   m2
dx dx 2y
Hence, m1m 2  1  (C) is correct.
(D) x 2  y 2  c
dy dy x
2x  2y 0   m1
dx dx y
xy  k
dy dy y
x y0    m2
dx dx x
 m1m 2  1
 (D) is correct
 (A),(B),(C), (D) all are correct.
28. (A,B,D)
x 2 dy
 y 2 e1/ x ,  x  0 
dx
dy 1
 y 2 e1/ x let  x
dx x
2
x
dy
 y2ex
dx
dy 1
2
 dx.e x    e x  c
x y
If x  0 , X  , y  1
1
So   0  C  x  1
1
1
So  e x  1
y
1
 1  ex
y
1 1
y 
1  e 1  e1/ x
x
29. (A,B)
dy
2xy  x 2  y2  1
dx
Put y 2  t
dt
x  x2  t 1
dx
dt t x 2  1
 
dx x x
1
I.F. 
x
 t  x 1
2
1
Hence, d    2 dx  x   C
x x x
 y 2  x 2  1, C  0 as y 1  0
Now, y  x 0   3  3x 20  1  x 02  4
 x 0  2
Alternatively: We have , 2xydy   x 2  1 dx  y 2 dx
2xydy  y 2 dx  1   y2   1
 2
 1  2  dx  d    d  x  
x  x   x   x
y2 1
 We get, x C
x x
As, y 1  0  C  0
 y2  x 2  1
Now, y  x 0   3  r  x 02  1  x 02  4
 x 0  2
30. (A,C)
dy 
Given,  3y cot x  sin 2x, y    2 [Linear differential equation]
dx 2
1
 I.F  e 
 3cot x dx
e   
3ln sin x
sin 3 x
 1  2sin x.cos x
 General solution is y  3    dx  C  2  cos ecx cot x dx  C
 sin x  sin 3 x
y
 3  2cos ecx  C
sin x
  2
As, y  x    2  3  2  C  C  4
 2 1

 y  4 sin 3 x  2 sin 2 x 
3 2
  1 1 1 1
(A) y    4    2      0
6 2 2 2 2
(B) y '  x   12 sin 2 x cos x  4 sin x cos x 
    12  3 1 3 1 9 2 3 92 3 
So, y '       4      
3  4 2 2 2  2 2  2 
(C) As, y '  x   4sin x cos x  3sin x  1  2sin 2x  3sin x  1
 
 y(x) increase in  , 
6 3
 

2 2
 4sin
x  2sin xdx  0  4 sin xdx  4    
3 2 2
(D) 

 odd evenfunction 0 4
2
31. (62)
2
 d2 y   dy  y '' 2y '
Given y  2   2      ln y '  2 ln y  ln a
 dx   dx  y' y
y' dy 1
 2  a   2   adx   ax  b
y y y
 1
Since curve is passing through  2, 2  and  8, 
 2
1
So, 2a  b  …….(i)
2
8a  b  2 ……(ii)
1
 On solving (i) and (ii), we get a  , b  0
4
Hence, C1 : xy  4 and curve C1 is x  y2  4 .
2
1
 On solving (i) and (ii), wet get a  ,b  0
4
Hence, C1 : xy  4 and curve C 2 is x 2  y2  4
 Shortest distance between C1 and C 2  2 2  2  8  2
Hence,  p 2  q   64  2  62
32. (8)
xdy dy 2y
Given,  2y  x 4 y2 or   x 3 y 2 . Now dividing by y2 , we get
dx dx x
1 dy 2 1
2
  x3
y dx y x
2
This is a Bernouli’s differential equation, substituting  t , we get
y
2 dy dt
 2  . So, equation (i) becomes
y dx dx
1 dt t dt 2
   x3   t  2x 3
2 dx x dx x
2
I.F.  e  x  e 2ln x  eln x  x 2
dx 2
So, general solution is given by

2x 6  x 2 .2 x 6 2 x 4 C
x2t  C  C  
6 y 3 y 3 x2
If x  1, y  6  C  0
2 x 4 6 6
   y  4 i.e., f  x   4
y 3 x x
dy 24 dy  24
Now,  24x 5  5 . Hence ,   8
dx x dx  x 31/5 3
33. (9)
x x
 f  t dt    x  t f  t  dt  e
x
1
0 0
x
x.f  x    f  t dt  f  x 1  x   e  x
0
Again differentiate w.r.t.x

xf '  x   f  x   f  x   f '  x   xf '  x   f  x   e x
f '  x   f  x   e x
I.F.  e x  y.e x   dx
f  x  e x  x  C;f  0   1
 f  x  ex  x  1
x  10
 e10 f 10   9
34. (3)
Y  y  m  X  m
 y0
Now,   m  1
 x 1 
dy
y  1 x
dx
y2 x2
Integrating  x C
2 2
x 2  y 2  2x  C ……..(i)
This is the equation of a circle with centre 1, 0 

 2x  3y  15  0 is tangent at (i)
 Perpendicular from (1,0) on the line  r
2  15
 1 C
13
C  1  13  C  12
Hence the curve is x 2  y 2  2x  12
Length of tangent is S1  3  n
 n 3
35. (4)
The equation of normal at  x, y  is
1 dy
Yy
dy
 X  x    X  x   Y  y 0
dx
dx
dy
xy
dy dx
OA  x  y. and OB 
dx dy
dx
1 1
Given,  1
OA OB
dy dy
1 xy
dx dx
 y  1 dy   x  1 dx  0
Integrating, we get  y  1   x  1  C
2 2
(3,3) lies on this curve,

C  8
 
2
Hence curve is circle  x  1   y  1  2 2
2 2
 2 2 
2
The director circle of  x  1   y  1 is  x  1   y  1  4 2
2 2 2 2
 Radius  4
36. (4)
y
4
3
2


x
3 2x
2
x
2
 
We have y  cos 1  sin x   sin 1  cos x    sin 1  sin x    cos 1  cos x 
2 2
  5 3  5   3 
   x  2     2  x   x  x    x    x    4  2x
2 2 2 2  2   2 
  3 
 For x  3 2 , 2   ,sin  sin x   x  2 and cos  cos x   2  x
1 1
  
Clearly, required area = Area of shaded triangle in figure
1  2 2
       (Given)
2 2 4 k
Hence, k  4
37. (2)
1/ 2
1 1
An   x dx  A   2n A n 
n
0
n
2 n 1
 n  1 2  n  1
2n A n 1
 
n 2  n  1 n
n
2n A n 1 n  1 1  1 1 
Hence, 
n 1 n
     1  
2 n 1  n n  1  2  n  1 
38. (6)
dy
 f ' x
We have y  f  x  , so
dx
dy  1   2
Now,  y  x   (Linear differential equation)
dx  x   x
1
1
 I.F  e  x  e  ln x 
 dx
x
1  21
Now, general solution is y      x   dx  c
x  xx
y 2
  x c
x x
As y 1  1  c  2
y 2
  x   2  f  x   x 2  2x  2   x  1  1
2
x x
3
 
a
1 3
 Required area    x  1  1 dx    x  1    x 0
2 3
0 3 0
8 1
    3  33  6
3 3
39. (2)
y 1  y 2  dx  x  y 2  1 dy
 x  y 2  1  0  x  0, y  1
f 3 : x  0 (y-axis)
f1 : y  1
f 2 : y  1
1
Area of ABC   2  2  2
2
40. (91)
Let degree of P  x  be n.
2n   n  3  3  n  2    n  1
3n  3  4n  7
Also, f '  1  f '  0   f ' 1  1
 f '  x   k  x  1 x  0  x  1
Solving , we get f  x   x 4  2x 2  4
1
106 p
Area   x  2x 2  4 dx  
4
1
15 q
Hence ,  p  q   91

M 9 AUC, Differential Equation & Solution of Triangles ADV 1

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MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE

IIT – JEE: 2022 CRASH COURSE (ADV) DATE: 02/02/22

SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE

  x  t  1g  t  dt  x  x 2 for all x  0 . The value of

4. The substitution y  z  transforms the differential equation x y

MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER(S) TYPE

them which of the following is/are correct?

(D) f  x  is as odd function

27. Which of the following pair (s) is/are orthogonal?

Identify the correct statement(s):

29. If 2xy dy   x 2  y 2  1 dx, y 1  0 and y  x 0   3 , then x 0 can be:

NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE

32. A function y  f  x  satisfies xf '  x   2f  x   x 4f 2  x  , x  0 and f 1  6 . Find the value of

 f  t dt   t f  x  t dt  e 1 , then find the

the director circle of the curve passing through  3, 3 .

39. Let f1 , f 2 and f 3 be three curves satisfying the differential equation y 1  y 2  dx  x  y 2  1 dy . If f 3

40. Let Px be a polynomial function of degree ‘n’ satisfying

1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D)

Answer & Solution

differentiate w.r.t ‘x’

Differentiate with respect to x

Differentiate with respect to x

So, general solution is given by

Again differentiate w.r.t.x

This is the equation of a circle with centre 1, 0 

(3,3) lies on this curve,

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