M Zulqarnain

Research Methodology
BSAT-S22-045

Area of Research
Complications of Orthopedic Surgery Post-Operatively

Introduction
Background

Orthopedic surgery's extensive history dates back to primitive times, with the term
"orthopedics" coined in the 1700s. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians,
Greeks, and Romans, contributed to the development of orthopedic principles. The
Renaissance marked a significant period of advancement, laying the foundation for
modern orthopedics through improved surgical techniques and the establishment of
dedicated hospitals. Today, orthopedic surgery is a rapidly evolving field, shaped
by the contributions of scholars and surgeons throughout history. Recognizing both
successes and failures from the past is crucial for advancing research, enhancing
practice, and improving patient care and outcomes.

In my research i am going to analyze the complications of orthopedic surgery post-

operatively but there will be a gap.My research as i don't analyze the complications
of orthopedic surgery during operations.

Problem Statement:
I have read various articles, and I've observed that while orthopedic surgery has been
extensively covered, there is limited information on the complications that arise after
orthopedic procedures. Therefore, my research topic will focus on exploring the
challenges that emerge post-orthopedic interventions.

Significance of Study:
The significance of studying post-operative complications in orthopedic surgery lies in
the critical impact it has on patient outcomes, healthcare systems, and the improvement
of surgical practices. Here are some key points highlighting the importance of studying
complications after orthopedic surgery.

Patient Safety and Well-being:

Understanding post-operative complications is essential for ensuring patient safety
and well-being. By identifying potential risks and complications, healthcare
providers can implement preventive measures and improve patient care.

Quality Improvement:
Studying complications allows for the continuous improvement of surgical
techniques and practices. Identifying patterns of complications helps in refining
procedures, reducing errors, and enhancing the overall quality of orthopedic
surgeries.

Clinical Decision-Making:
Knowledge about potential complications aids surgeons and healthcare
professionals in making informed clinical decisions. This includes selecting
appropriate surgical approaches, optimizing patient management, and tailoring
interventions based on individual risk factors.

Objectives:
● To Identify and Characterize Complications of post-opertive surgery

● To Quantifying Incidence and Prevalence

● To Risk Factor Analysis

Research Questions:
What are the specific complications associated with post-operative orthopedic
surgery?

What is the overall incidence rate of post-operative complications in orthopedic

surgery?

What role does the perioperative care and management play in influencing the risk
of complications?

References:
Ortved, K.F. and Richardson, D.W. (2021) ‘Complications of equine
orthopedic surgery’, Complications in Equine Surgery, pp. 629–666.
doi:10.1002/9781119190332.ch46.

‘Post-operative orthopedic surgery complications and management of anemia

in total knee and hip arthroplasty – A literature review’ (2021) International
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13(02).
doi:10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.02.300.

‘Complications of orthopaedic surgery’ (2010) Post-operative Complications,

pp. 319–338. doi:10.1093/med/9780199546268.003.16.