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Trigonometry (Reduction Formulae) Investigation Grade 11 Feb 2024
Trigonometry (Reduction Formulae) Investigation Grade 11 Feb 2024
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Downloaded from Stanmorephysics.com
Downloaded from Stanmorephysics.com
Downloaded from Stanmorephysics.com
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 11
MATHEMATICS
MARKING GUIDELINE
COMMON TEST
MARCH 2020
MARKS: 75
GEOMETRY MEETKUNDE
A mark for a correct statement
(A statement mark is independent of a reason)
S
'n Punt vir 'n korrekte bewering
('n Punt vir 'n bewering is onafhanklik van die rede)
A mark for the correct reason
(A reason mark may only be awarded if the statement is correct)
R
'n Punt vir 'n korrekte rede
('n Punt word slegs vir die rede toegeken as die bewering korrek is)
1.1.2 4 x 2 11x 2
4 x 2 11x 2 0 standard form
b b 2 4ac
x
2a
11 (11) 2 4(4)(2) substitution into the
x correct formula
2(4)
x 0,17 or x 2,92 x-value x-value
(4)
1.1.3 x 8 2x 0
x 8 2x isolate 8 2x
x 2 8 2x squaring both sides
x 2 2x 8 0
( x 4)( x 2) 0 factors
x 4 or x 2 rejecting x 4
x 2 only correct solution
(5)
1.1.4 x( x 7) 12 0
x 2 7 x 12 0 standard form
( x 3)( x 4) 0
method
+ + OR
3 4 3 4
correct solution
3 x 4 OR x (3 ; 4)
(4)
1.2 x 3 y 5 ……….(1)
(2 x y 2)( x y) 0 ………….(2)
Substitute (1) into (2):
(2(3 y 5) y 2)(3 y 5 y) 0 correct substitution
(6 y 10 y 2)(4 y 5) 0
(5 y 12)(4 y 5) 0 factors
12 5
y or y values of y
5 4
11 5
x or x values of x
5 4 (4)
[19]
QUESTION 2
2.1 1
18 2 2
2
1 for 3 2
= 3 22 2
2
1 2
= 5 2 rationalizing denominator
2 2
2
= 5 2
2
11 2
answer
2 (3)
2.2.1 x
16 128
4
4
2 2x 7 2 27
x
4
7 equating exponents
x
4
x answer
7
(4)
2.2.2 32 x 1 32 x 1
24
3x
32 x (31 31 ) factorising
24
3x
2
3 x 2 24
3 simplification
3 9
x
3 x 32 like bases
x2 answer
(4)
[11]
5 2 2
2
correct sketch in correct
21 –2
quadrant
y 21
y
5
21
tan value of y
2
21 answer
(3)
2
3.2 cos115. cos 214
cos 65.sin 236
cos 65. cos 34 cos 65
cos 65. sin 56 cos 34
cos 34 sin 56
sin 56
cos 34 cos 56
OR cos 34 OR sin 56
cos 34 cos 56
1 1
(5)
3.3
cos 90 x . tan 540 x . cos 180 x sin 90
( sin x). tan 180 x ( cos x) sin 90 sin x
tan x
( sin x)(tan x)( cos x) 1
cos x
sin x
( sin x) ( cos x) 1 1
cos x
sin x
sin 2 x 1
cos x
1 sin 2 x sin 2 x 1
cos 2 x answer
(7)
[15]
QUESTION 4
AC 75 8,66 cm value of AC
17,32 cm answer
(4)
4.2 TV̂R Ô1 [ext. of cyclic quad.] S R
96
360 96 size of Ô 2
264 SR
1
R̂ 1 Ô 2 [ at centre = 2 at circumf.]
2
size of R̂ 1
1
2
264
132 answer
180 132
48
(7)
48
QUESTION 5
5.1 Construction: Draw diameter LOP and join P and M.. construction
P
K M
2
1
J L H
Proof:
S /R
L̂1 L̂ 2 90
[tangent radius]
PM̂L 90 [ in a semi-circle]
P̂ L̂ 2 90 [sum of s of PML] S/R
P̂ L̂1
But: P̂ K̂ [ s in the same segment] S R
L̂1 K̂ (5)
5.2.2 B̂ 2 Â = x [tan-chord-theorem] S R
B̂ 2 Ĉ1 = x [ s in the same segment] S R
Ĉ1 Â x (4)
5.2.3
Ê1 180 Â B̂3 [sum of s of ABE ]
180 x 90
90 x
Eˆ1 90 x
Ê 3 180 Ĉ1 CD̂E
180 x 90
[sum of s of CDE ]
90 x Eˆ 3 90 x
Ê1 Ê 3 (2)
5.2.4
Ê 2 180 Ê1 Ê 3 [ s on a straight line]
180 90 x 90 x
2x Ê 2 2 x
Ê 2 Â
Ê 2 Â
CE is not a tangent to the circle through A, B and E.
[converse of tan-chord-theorem does not apply] (2)
[16]
TOTAL: 75