T.L.E.

LET QUESTIONNAIRES

1. Which of the following is an example of preparation in breaking down the job operation?
a. Storing back the equipment
b. Accomplishing the job
c. Cleaning tools used
d. Assembling tools and equipment
2. Household pests do not thrive in a clean place. Which practice is LEAST effective in eradication
of household pests?
a. Adequately designed and supervised local sewage disposal plants.
b. Elimination of stagnant water or its proper treatment.
c. Elimination of accumulated organic waste.
d. Daily use of insect repellants
3. What kind of balance that is more sinking and tends to attract attention?
a. Irregular balance c. Formal balance
b. Symmetrical balance d. Informal balance

4. Which act will directly result in financial savings for the consumer?
a. Recycling newspapers, magazines, and cardboard products instead of throwing them in the
trash.
b. Purchasing meat wrapped in paper from the deli instead of meat packaged in plastic and
styrofoam.
c. Washing clothes using low-phosphate products instead of using common laundry
detergents.
d. Replacing incandescent light bulbs with energy-efficient compact fluorescent lamps.
5. Where can you immediately sow and harvest love among family members?
a. home b. school c. church d. park

6. Which is the LEAST to be considered in reducing time and energy expenditures?

a. Stove, utensils, dishes and food supplies should be within easy reach
b. Equipments and supplies should be grouped according to use.
c. Frequently used materials should be replaced only in one row.
d. All things stored should be placed only in one row.

7. Studies on housing needs reveal that the family meets with different housing problems. In each
stage of its life cycle. In which stage the demand for space is greatest?

a. Accreditation b. Retirement c. Adjustment d. Middle Age

8. Which should be the first step in the following work simplification?

a. Choose a chore you want to improve.

b. Design a new method of completing the job.
c. Question the way the job is usually done.
d. Break down the job operation.

9. It is an openwork type of embroidery for which the Philippines is noted.

a. Smocking b. Baring embroidery
 c. Overcasting d. Calado

10. In process which helps restore nutrients when food are refines or milled is
a. preserving c. enhancing
b. filling in d. enrichment
11. Which change is the LEAST concern of a homemaker in the improvement of work methods?
a. Workplace c. Cost of equipment
b. Time and motion d. Tools used
12. Since the family is the basis unit in democracy, home economics education needs to be
upon_____.
a. many cultures of families and democracies
b. democratic principles
c. sharing and cooperation
d. cooperation as individuals and in groups

13. The best method in marking the center of a pleated skirt and sleeve before attaching these to
the blouse is by _________.
a. marking it with a tailor’s chalk
b. side arm
c. center
d. making a cut at the middle part

14. What factor is addressed when the family makes a loan to build a house?
a. Housing need
b. Housing site
c. Housing cost
d. Size of the house
15. What factor/s is/are primarily responsible for the development of an individual to have a
satisfying personal, family and community life.
a. Home c. Schools
b. Family d. Parents

16. What is the best way to relax while working?

a. Work with someone.
b. Start early.
c. Follow your schedule closely.
d. Give yourself something to look forward to
17. What is proper order in doing housework?
a. Walls should be cleaned first before the ceiling.
b. Ceiling and walls should be cleaned first before the floor.
c. Floor should be cleaned first before the ceiling.
d. Floor should be cleaned first before the walls.
18. In what place are skills in decision making BEST developed?
a. Church b. society c. home d. school
19. Which principle of design suggests sequence of movement?
 a. Rhythm b. Balance c. Harmony d. Proportion

20. A durable finish for a plain seam is done by ________.

a. Pinking b. overcasting c. over edging d. edge stitching

21. Which term refers to the relationship of one part to another part or to the whole area?
a. Balance b. Proportion c. Emphasis d. Harmony
22. After information regarding appropriate solutions has been gathered, what step in decision-making is
done?
a. Deciding on and choosing alternatives
b. Recognizing of the existence of a problem
c. Evaluating of the consequences of the decision
d. Weighing of available alternatives
23. Which is NOT a good technique in performing household tasks?
a. Using trays and baskets in carrying things from one room to another
b. Cooking one dish meals
c. Using white sheets and lines in young children’s bed
d. Cooking rice while cleaning the house
24. Bad debt not only tarnishes one’s reputation but causes loss of property used as collateral for debts
incurred. Which is the primary cause of getting into debts?
a. Unwise spending
b. Unplanned spending
c. Impulse buying
d. Unbalanced budgeting
25. Into how many parts must the bustline be divided?
 a. Three c. Two
b. Five d. Four
26. Which grain of the fabrics is made by folding the fabrics halfway between the lengthwise and
crosswise threads
a. Diagonal grain c. Bias grain
b. Length grain d. Crosswise grain
27. Which Time and Energy Management (TEM) tool indicates specific tasks to be done and the
sequence of the tasks so that tasks so that all work will be finished at the desired time?
a. Schedule c. Work arrangement
b. Work simplification d. Work plan
28. Which of the following seams is excellent for joining yokes?
a. French b. Welt c. Plain d. Lapped
29. What stitch is formed by joining two edges of material?
a. Seamline b. Seamc. Seam allowance d. Seam finish
30. Which of the following is not considered a cause of breaking the upper thread?
a. The lower tension is too light
b. The needle is not properly attached to the needle bar
c. The needle is blunt
d. The needle is too long for the machine
31. Which of the following should one do to a wrinkled part of a skirt to make it presentable?
a. Soaking c. Drying
b. Pressing d. Stretching

32. What is the problem when you find looping stitches while sewing?
a. The threading of machine is improper
b. The needle is not properly attached to the needle bar
c. The needle is blunt
d. The needle is too long for the machine
33. In which part of the collar is an interfacing attached?
a. Top collar C. Under collar
b. Lapel D. Collar Fall

34. Which of the following strategies uses the simplest and easiest method doing things?
a. Energy conservation
b. Rhythmic movement
c. Motion minuends
d. Work Simplification
35. Cocoa will lump up if placed directly in hot liquid due its high________.
a. starch content
b. sugar content
c. fat content
d. chocolate content
36. Coating solid foods with dry ingredients such as flour, bread crumbs or sugar is __________.
a. dredging c. mashing
b. blending d. munching

37. Leavening agents are commercially available and may be used for various applications. Which
one is considered biological leavening agents?
 a. Yeast c. Baking soda
b. Baking powder d. Starch

38. Mayonnaise is an emulsion with one liquid dispersed in a second liquid or lemon juices which do
not mix well. Which should be added as an emulsifier to make mixing possible?
a. Blending c. Dredging
b. Egg yolk d. Munching

39. What should be added to attain the tenderness of baked products?

a. Liquid c. Eggs
b. Fat d. Sugar

40. The most advanced method of perseveration to hermitically seal the container is used to
a. facilitate penetration of the other mixture
b. preserve moisture content
c. prevent the recontamination of the heated food
d. protect the product from the vegetative organisms
41. Bake products are prone to sticking at the bottom and the sides of the pan. To avoid this
condition is through the process of ______.
a. rolling b. brushing c. dredging d. greasing
42. Second-degree burns from cooking should be treated immediately by __________.
a. covering the affected area with a clean bandage.
b. applying butter or margarine to the affected area.
c. placing the affected area under cold water for several minutes.
d. soaking the affected area in warm water and vinegar.

43. You are given a bowl where all ingredients will be mixed. Which of the following method will
you use?
a. Straight dough method c. all in one method
b. Sponge dough method d. no-knead method

44. Which is the generally accepted temperature for cooking most protein-rich food in order to
conserve its vitamins and minerals?
a. 400 degrees F c. 350 degrees F
b. 300 degrees F D. 250 degrees F
45. Which is suitable cut when ordering meat for “lechon kawali”?
a. Pigue b. Kasim c. Pata d. Liempo
46. In what part of the collar is an interfacing attached?
a. Top collar c. Under collar
b. Lapel d. Collar fall

47. When the space is limited and there are NOT enough work forces, the MOST practical way of
serving meals is ________.
a. buffet service c. Compromise services
b. Russian service d. Blue plate service
48. Which is NOT a leavening agent?
a. Gluten c. Endosperm
b. Gentamic acid d. Gliadin
49. Which of the following factors is least indication of how Filipino regards his family.
a. Emotional and material support
b. Influence of the behavior of all members
c. Commitment and responsibility
d. Personal identity
50. While canning is considered the most advance method of preservation, why does it employs
heat?
a. Preserve moisture contents
b. Facilitate penetration of other mixture
c. Protect the product from the vegetative organism
d. Prevent contamination of heated food
51. What are three nutrients that are found in the bread, cereal, rice and pasta group?
a. Protein, zinc and minerals
b. Iron, carbohydrates and zinc
c. Carbohydrates, iron, and B vitamins
d. Fiber, protein and water
52. What is the scheme of undertaking two activities at the same time.
a. Detailing c. Stimulating
b. Sentisizing d. Dovetailing

53. Which would lower the cholesterol content of the meal?

I. Replace blue cheese dressing with olive oil and vinegar dressing
II. Replace meat sauce with vegetable sauce
III. Replace fresh fruits with ice cream
a. I only c. III only
b. II only d. I and II only
54. Blessings said before family meals, kissing the hands of elders and praying the Angelus are
activities which constitute ____________.
a. Customs and traditions c. Religious beliefs
b. Superstitious beliefs d. Sacred rituals

55. Which guideline conforms with the conservation of nutrients in preparing fruits and vegetables?
a. Cut fruits and vegetables long before they are to be cooked and served.
b. When cooking frozen vegetables allow to thaw before placing in boiling water.
c. Wash fruits and vegetables before peeling.
d. Peel fruits and vegetables after washing.
56. Which is considered to be the most tender part of meat?
a. Rib section
b. T-bone
c. Sirloin
d. Tenderloin
57. Which is the best trait of entrepreneur?
a. Improves social conditions
b. Establishes an enterprise and manages until it thrives
c. Gasps an idea
d. Identifies opportunities to improve the economy.
58. It has already been a practice of responsible entrepreneurs to abide by the agreement to see
the job through completion due to their_____________.
 a. integrity c. dedication
b. commitment d. responsibility

59. What basic document is required from an entrepreneur when securing a loan for income
generating projects?
a. Business permit c. Loan application
b. Income tax return d. Project proposal

60. When food are refined or milled it losses some of its natural nutrients.The process to restore
this nutrients is ____________.
a. preserving
b. enchancing
c. enrichment
d. filling in

61. Which will NOT allow to create crochet designs?

a. Combining different crochet stitches
b. Combining different colors
c. Combining different motifs
d. Use of different hooks

62. What material cannot be used in Italian hemstitching?

a. Silk c. Cotton
b. Linen d. Gabardine

63. The things of value and right owned by the business is referred to as
a. Asset c. Expense
b. Profit d. Liability

64. Which of the following indigenous materials used for handicraft-making belongs to the grass
family?
a. Abaca c. Rattan
b. Bamboo d. Coconut

65. Which is a surplus money invested in income generating but highly liquid investment?
a. Excess cash c. Assets
b. Borrowed cash d. Income statement
66. A prolific material is ________.
a. Productive c. beautiful
b. Useful d. Indigenous

67. Which of the following is the central vein of a leaf blade?

a. Midrib
b. Stem
c. Sheath
d. Strip
68. Which of the following is NOT a probable cause of an open circuit?
a. Broken wire c. Defective switch
b. Defective load d. “on” switch
69. What do you call the partition that divides the bamboo culms?
a. Node c. Joint
b. Branch d. Internode

70. What regulates the flow of current in an electric circuit?

a. Load c. Switch
b. Terminal d. Path

71. What must be present in the electrolyte of a dry cell so that electrons can flow freely?
a. Heat c. Moisture
b. Rod d. Plaster

72. When there is a flow current from the source without interruption, the circuit is ________.
a. short c. closed
b. open d. grounded
73. No circuit shall be loaded in excess of 80% of its maximum ampacity. What is the maximum
allowable load of an over current protection with a rating of 30 amperes?
a. 60 c. 15
b. 24 d. 30
74. Which best describes series convection?
a. The elements are converted across one voltage source.
b. The elements are far apart from each other.
c. The elements are converted to only one source.
d. The elements are converted one after the other with no branches.

75. What is the function of a conductor?

a. Produces heat
b. Increases voltage
c. Transfers a charge of electricity
d. Produces electricity

76. The components of a simple circuit are the load, the wire and the source. What is needed to
make it a complete circuit?
a. Battery c. Bell
b. Push button d. Control

77. When current flows from the source through the lines, to the lines and back to the source, the
system is known as__________.
a. Direct current c. Alternating current
b. Electrical current d. Reverse current

78. Which of the following did Alessandro Volta use in the battery he invented?
a. Carbon and ammonium chloride
b. Lead and sulfuric acid
 c. Copper and manganese
d. Copper and zinc
79. Which type of computer is used in special problems in science and engineering such as space
simulation and training of astronauts?
a. Supercomputer
b. Digital computer
c. Analog computer
d. Hybrid computer
81. What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Electrical Code?
a. To provide a guide in the installation of electrical components
b. To achieve an electrical, fire-free environment
c. To protect people from electrical shocks
d. To recommend wiring methods.
82. In a series circuit, the type of path needed for current flow is _________.
a. Parallel path c. A single path
b. Multiple paths d. Dual path

83. The remaining liquid refrigerant that may have escaped evaporation is drawn to the _________.
a. Discharge line c. Accumulator
b. Suction line d. Filter
84. The entry to record the use of raw materials for processing is
a.debit materials inventory and credit work in process
b.debit- factory overhead and credit material inventory
c. credit factory overhead and debit materials inventory
d.debit – work in processes and credit materials inventory
85. What kind of sugar is used primarily in the preparation of flat icings and butter cream?
a.Brown sugar
b.Refined sugar
c. Confectioners’ sugar
d.Granulated sugar

86. Water boils at 212 degrees. What does “rolling boil “mean? The bubbles are
a.rolling non-stop
b.forming rapidly and cannot be stopped when stirred
c. forming solely and can be stopped when stirred
d.spilling out of a container
87. What is an attribute which enables one to face problems calmly and intelligently leading to wise
decisions
a. Psychological changes c. Philosophical changes
b. Physical Interest d. Intellectual changes

88. Learning that is applied to life situations is a manifestation of __________ development.

a. Mental b. Emotional c. Physical d. Social
89. The competence to convince, use personal influence and develop explicit strategies to influence
people is associated with
a. Self- confidence and skill decision making
b. Opportunity seeking and creativity
c. Persuasion and networking
 d. Information seeking and monitoring

90. Blood relation refers to linear family relationship. This speaks of one of the following
__________.
a. Affinity b. Camaraderie c. Consanguinity d. Sorority
91. The institution that provides training in industry, cooperation and intelligence is ______.
a. Community b. School c. Church d. Home
92. Which of the following is the process of designing bamboo craft using chisel or knife creating V-
cuts?
a. Line etching b. Carving c. scraping d. ryiography
93. The whole process of recording and interpreting results of business transaction is called ______.
a. Accounting b. Invoicing c. Bookkeeping d. Marketing

94. What do you call a family that is composed of parents and children with relatives who lived with
them?
a. Extended Family b. Nuclear Family c. Permissive Family d. Conjugal Family
95. Sharing of duties and responsibilities is the factor that requires cooperation between husband
and wife in their what kind of life?
a. Professional Life b. Treatment of in-laws c. Married Life d. Spiritual Life
96 Loyalty is measures when people stay together in time of crises. What does it strengthen?
a. Friendship b. Healthy competition c. Cooperation d. Partnership
97. Where is the best way to solve conflicts in a family?
a. Guidance Counselor b. Family Council c. Church council d. Barangay council
98. Where does authority in an extended family rest upon?
a. Parents b. Father c. Mother d. Grandparents
 99. Peter Drucker, a world class management consultant, said that the first function of a
business enterprise is economic performance. Economic performance is measures in terms
of ________.
a. Popularity b. Profit c. Affiliation d. Social Approval
100. Which stage is characterized by added responsibility of educating and looking after health
needs of children?
a. Launching b. Expending c. Beginning d. Contracting
101. In the interaction of family members where desirable skills and values are developed. The
child learns to conform or deviate from ________.
a. Social norms b. Set of Values c. Culture d. Traditions
102. Which is NOT one of the factors considered in deciding the length of the period of
engagement?
a. In – law relationships c. Ability- to adjust to each other
b. Length of courtship period d. Extent of Preparation

103. Which kitchen relationship conforms with “work triangle”?

a. Kitchen door, range and refrigerator
b. Range, refrigerator and sink
c. Kitchen door, sink and kitchen door
d. Refrigerator, sink, and kitchen door
104. What is the period when an individual faces several developmental tasks?
a. Puberty b. Adulthood c. Middle Age d. Adolescence
105. Which one of the following is a household chore that has to be done every day?
a. Laundering bed sheets c. Dusting the furniture
b. Sweeping the floor d. Cleaning the ceiling
106. What is the process of preparing to accept one’s responsibility of contributing to the
family’s welfare?
a. Family council b. Family formation c. Family kinship d. Family culture
107 .When a person plans for one’s future including a stable job he/she manifests preparation
for..
a. Economic independence
b. Emotional independence for parents and other adults
c. An economic career
d. A marriage and family life
108. Why is it necessary for a family to have a division of labor in doing household chores?
a. to lessen one’s burden in doing household chores
b. To give everybody a chance to rest
c. To save time and effort
d. To develop the working ability of the members.
109. Which of the following words describes a person who always looks at the brighter side of
life?
a. Pessimistic b. Optimistic c. Melancholic d. Sanguine
110. Which of the following statements does not help in simplifying work and conserving human
energy? When a person ______________.
a. Plans his work ahead of time b.
b. Gets close to the object he is holding
c. Leaves his workplace ahead.
d. Sets short term goals.
111. What does article 220 of the Family code of the Philippines spell out?
a. Rights and Duties of children c. Rights and duties of parents
b. Functions of the Family d. Rights and duties of family members

112. Which of the following is the first step in decision making?

a. Recognition of the existence of a problem
b. Deciding on and choosing an alternative
c. Weighing of available alternative
d. Evaluation of the consequences of the decision
113. Which is the first socializing agency in child’s life?
a. School b. Neighborhood c. Family d. Peer
114. Which of the following machine operations will you use after the hides have been soaked
in lime to remove hair?
a. Splitting b. Staking c. Hair Removal d. Smoothing
115. How is the young, unopened leaf of a buri palm used?
a. Splint b. Straw c. Stalk d. Strip
116.The following are some parts of a project plan EXCEPT _____.
a. Judging b. Treatment c. Objectives d. Procedure
117. To remove paint from the flour sack, you must apply ______.
a. Alcohol b. Water c. Kerosene d. Lotion
118. The best example of a non-tooling leather is ________.
e. Pig b. Goat c. Alligator d. Rattle snake
119. Arnie is asked to join layers of fabric by tiny running stitches. She is actually expected to
do it by__________.
a. Tatting b. Knitting c. Stitching d. Quilting
120. Which differentiates the neutron from the other particles in an atom?
a. It is positively charged c. It has weight
b. It has negatively charged d. It has no charge.
121. What is a distinct characteristic of an electron?
a. It is heavier than an atom b. It’s field of force repels other electrons
b. It has only nucleus d. It cannot be divided
122. Which of the following BEST defines a generator?
a. A machine that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy
b. A semi conductor that is electricity charged
c. A magnetic field that produces electricity
d. A storage cell where electricity flows through a wire
123. Refrigerant tanks can be opened with a _________.
a. Monkey wrench c. Adjustable wrench
b. Ratchet box d. Open – end wrench
124. The refrigerant metering or control device is the _______.
a. Filter b. Piston c. Capillary d. Condenser
125. What is the tube that carries refrigerant gas from evaporator to the compressor?
a. Discharge line b. Capillary tube c. Suction line d. Strainer- drier
126. Who among these scientist described the atom with a central nucleus surrounded by
revolving electrons?
a. Niels Bohr b. J.J Thomson c. Micheal Faraday d.John Dalton
127. The number of cycles completed by an electric current in one second is called_______.
a. Period b. Orbit c. Pitch d. Frequency
128. The part of an electrical circuit that connects the load and the source is _______.
a. Source b. control c. Path d. Load
129.The bridge between the computer and the user in making it possible for the user to
communicate with the computer is the _________.
a. Application program b. Hardware c. Operating system d. Software
130. An electrical circuit is called an open circuit when_______.
a. Current flows from the source without interruption
b. Current increase the load
c. Current could not pass through because of a break
d. Current does not pass through the lead
131. Who discovered the relationship between current, voltage and resistance?
a. Micheal Faraday b. George Simon Ohm c. John Dalton d. Niels Bohr
132. Which of the following defines voltage?
a. The standard unit for measuring the strength of an electric current
b. The resistance to the flow of current
c. The electrical pressure that causes electron to move through a conductor
d. The measure of power used.
133. A person who takes the risks of organizing and operating a certain kind of business
a. entrepreneur b. manager c. teacher d. manufacturer
134. Which of the following is a threat to business?
a. scarcity of service c. rising costs
b. inadequate quality control d. small capital
135. An entrepreneur who keeps on trying various alternatives to improve various services
is..
a. committed worker b. good planner c. opportunity seeker d. persistent initiator
136. They play an important role in our lives. They are the best sources of nutrients
necessary for us to have healthy mind and body .What function of the plants is
described?
a. Plants provide shelter. c. Plants provide medicine.
b. Plants provide food. d. All of the above.
137. These plants are used for building purposes like in house building and furniture
making.
a. Plants provide shelter. c. Plants provide medicine.
b. Plants provide food. d. Plants provide clothing.
138. Plants that can cure illnesses like fever, cough, stomach ache, colds and other
diseases.
a. Plants provide shelter. c. Plants provide medicine.
b. Plants provide food. d. Plants provide clothing.
139. This enable plants to absorb water and other nutrients present in the soil for plant
growth.
a. leaves c. roots
b. flowers d. fruits
140. They are known as the “food factories” because of their ability to manufacture food
from water and carbon dioxide in the air.
a. flowers c. fruit
b. leaves d. roots
141. They serve as the reproductive organs of the plants.
a. flowers c. leaves
 b. roots d. stems
142. All except one are examples of fruit vegetables.
a. squash c. cucumber
b. tomato d. ube
143.. They are non-woody plants and termed as “short-lived” plants because their stems easily
dry up in the sun and eventually die.
a. shrubs c. vines
b. herbs d. trees
144. These are large woody plants which have several stems growing underneath the soil.
a. shrubs c. vines
b. herbs d. trees
145. The following are good examples of shrubs, except:
a. gumamela c. santan
b. rose d. pansit-pansitan
146. They are also known as “creeping plants” because of their ability to grow along the ground
or climbs for
support.
a. trees c. vines
b. shrubs d. herbs
147. These plants can be eaten raw or cooked.
a. vegetables c. ornamental plants
b. flowers d. all of the above
148. The following are ways of improving marketing system which may be adopted by a
producer, except:
a. Clean and grade the animals.
b. Neglect sanitation and disease-prevention of animals.
c. Know when to sell and where to market the animals.
d. Improve handling and packaging.
149. It is the science which deals with the production and management of farm animals.
a. Livestock raising c. Fishing
b. Poultry Raising d. Animal husbandry
150. This is the process of multiplying or increasing the number of plants and preserving their
desirable characteristics.
a. Plant Propagation c. Animal husbandry
d. Livestock Raising d. Plant Raising
151. It is the process of giving heat to newborn chicks…
a. breeding b. brooding c. raising d. reproducing
152. It is a mature ovary that contains one or more seeds..
a. flowers b. fruits c. leaves d. stems
153. They serve as an anchor for the plants because it holds the plants in place.
a. flowers b. leaves c. roots d. stems
154. An example of fruit vegetable is
a. carrot b. cucumber c. gabi d. sweet potato
155. It is known as the “home of the animals”
a. fertilizers b. plants c. sunlight d. water
156. A scoop – like tool for a small plants and to lossen soil around plants.
a. bolo b. hand trowel c. rake d. shovel
157. A fine textured soil that absorb water slowly.
 a. clay b. clay loam c. sandy loam d. sandy soil
158. The process of inducing a branch or stem to the root while still attached to the mother
plant.
a. budding b. cutting c. grafting d. marcotting
159. A process of plant propagation whose branches are cut and planted.
a. budding b. cutting c. inarching d. grafting
160. A type of ration given to baby farm animals that cannot eat large particles of foods.
a. fattening ration b. breeding ration c. growing ration d. starter ration

161. It is the most suitable type of soil for planting?

a. Clay b. Loam soil c. Sand soil d. All of the above

162. Most of the water and minerals taken up from the soil by a plant are absorbed by
a. Roots c. leaves
b. Stem d. trunks

163. It is the process of making plants foods.

a. Budding c. nutrition absorption
b. Photosynthesis d. none of the above

164 . It is a small box where seedlings can be planted.

a. Seed box planting c. backyard gardening
b. Nursery d. budding

165. It is the part of the root that is responsible in absorbing nutrients from sunlight mainly for
the purpose of photosynthesis.
a. Roots c. leaves
b. Stem d. fruit

166. It is a method that is used to sow large seed or seeds that can be field grown and easily
harvested (normally by hand). Normally the seed is not covered.
a. Broadcasting c. Mechanical seedling
b. Drill method d. Agriculture

167. This method either makes a shallow hole or shallow trench in the soil, the seed is then
sown into the depression and the soil covered over the top of it.
a. Broadcasting c. Mechanical seedling
b. Drill method d. Agriculture

168. This can be accomplished in a number of ways. Either a mechanical seeding machine is
used (as in agriculture), or a seeding machine can be used - this is normally a hydraulic or
pneumatic device to pick up individual seed and drop them into a prepared hole. The seed is
then covered or uncovered (depending on the type).
a. Broadcasting c. Mechanical seedling
b. Drill method d. Agriculture
169. It refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land
a. Planting b. Landscaping c. Gardening d. Agriculture
170. The following are the elements needed by plants and other organisms in order for them to
live, except?
a. Sunlight b. Water c. Soil d. Chemicals
171. It refers to any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin that is added to a
soil to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants.
a. Compost b. Garbage c. Fertilizer d. Water
172. This fertilizer is compose of leaves, and other materials pure came from a decaying plants.
a. Animal manure c. Inorganic fertilizer
b. Green fertilizer d. Organic fertilizer

173. This fertilizer is composed of purely animal manure which gives extra nourishment for
plants.
a. Animal manure c. Inorganic fertilizer
b. Green fertilizer d. Organic fertilizer

174. It is an organic matter that has been decomposed and recycled as a fertilizer and soil
amendment. It is also called “a key ingredient in organic farming.”
a. Compost b.Compose c. Compoust d. Composs
175. It is the simplest way of planting seeds. This process has more advantage and is much
preferred than transplanting because it prevents damage to roots and withering.
a. Indirect planting c. Soil planting
b. Direct planting d. Backyard gardening

176. It is an elongated fish with whisker-like near the mouth.

a. Mud fish b. Carp c. Tilapia d. Cat fish
177. It is the national fish of the country which is bright, silvery, and elongated.
a. Carp b. Bangus c. Talakitok d. Lapu-Lapu
178. Hardy fish, usually black in color with palatable flesh.
a. Tilapia b. Bangus c. Lapu-Lapu d. Mudfish
179. This type of fish is also called “Tilapia”.
a. Carp b. Catfish c. St. Peter’s Fish d. Milkfish
180. Plain in appearance with scattered spots or blotches over their heavy and thick bodies.
a. Tilapia b. Bangus c. Lapu-Lapu d. Mudfish
181. Robust fish similar to Tilapia but light in color usually yellowish or reddish.
a. Carp b. Bangus c. Talakitok d. Lapu-Lapu
182. A classification of aquatic animal raising which uses an aquarium as a place for fish.
a. Fish Aquarium b. Pond c. Lake d. Stream
183. Does fish farming is a job for poor people?
a. False b. True c. Both A and B d. not given
184. The following fishes can be used in agricultural fishing except:
a. Tilapia b. Bangus c. Jellyfish d. Hito
185. The following are the materials to catch the fishes in the sea, except:
a. Fish net b. Dynamite c. both a and b d. Not given
186. Which among these fishes is famous in Philippines Fish Farming?
a. Tuna b. Tilapia c. Gold fish d. Arianna
187. What is the particularly taste like in bangus belly why it got the English name that way?
 a. Sweet b. Sour c. Chocolaty d. Milky
188. Which place got many fish ponds for agricultural purposes?
a. Baguio b. Manila c. Batanes d. Laguna
189. Quality of an entrepreneur that find ways on how to respond to the needs of consumers.
a. Committed worker c. opportunity seeker
b. Good planner d. problem solver
190. They lay-out plans carefully, identify alternatives, follow-up progress,
get feedback and try hard to achieve set goals.
a. Goal setters c. persistent initiators
b. Good planner d. Risk-takers
191. They anticipate and solve problems creatively.
a. Consistent hardworkers c. persistent initiators
b. Committed workers d. problem solvers
192 . They set goals and continually try to improve performance to reach those goals.
a. Committed worker c. goal setters
b. Consistent hardworker d. information seekers
193. They keep on trying various alternatives to improve their services to people.
a. Good planners c. persistent initiators
b. Goal setters d. problem solvers
194. They personally seek important data on clients and supplies as well as
Competitors.
a. Goal setters c. information/feedbacks seekers
b. Good planners d. opportunity seekers
195. They set short and long term goals, which are specific, measurable, attainable, result-based
and time –bound.
a. Consistent hardworkers c. good planners
b. Committed workers d. goal setters
196. Despite risks in business enterprises, they take the chance of investing.
a. Information seekers c. problem solvers
b. Persistent initiators d. Risk-takers
197. The ability to put himself in one’s place to know how the other person feels. This is the
practice of empathy is one important entrepreneurial skills one must possess is called.
a. communication ability c. . organizing ability
b human relation ability d. problem solving ability
198. Basic knowledge in handling a business is necessary for entrepreneurs in order to be able
to organize and manage a business is said to be…
a. decision making ability c. sense of independence
b. persistence d. technical knowledge on handling business
199. An entrepreneur who is physically as well as mentally fit would have a good chance of
success is ..
a. possessing self-confidence c. technically knowledgeable
b. persistence & patience d.in good health & shows enthusiasm
200. It refers to the output of the enterprise..
a. process b. product/service c. managerial ability d. resources
201. The vapor from the evaporator goes to the compressor through the ______.
 a. suction line c. heat exchanger
b. capillary tube d. discharge line

202. The dark paint of copper tubing makes it _________.

a. an effective coolant c. strong and durable
b. a good heat radiator d. an effective heat deflector
203. The temperature surrounding the condenser is approximately ________.
a. 30⁰ C b. 35⁰ C c. 25⁰ C d. 40⁰ C
204. Which part of the refrigeration system pushes the coolant to flow from the discharge line to the
other parts of the system?
a. Accumulator c. Evaporator
b. Compressor d. Condenser
205. Which tool can be used to hold objects by means of gripping?
a. Screw driver c. Pliers
b. Chisel d. Wrench

206. The transformation of the vapor to liquid when heat is radiated from the vapor is called____.
a. evaporation c. precipitation
b. condensation d. filtration
207. The passage way located at the high side that drives the vapor to the condenser for
superheating is called _______.
a. suction line c. discharge line
b. liquid line d. heat exchanger
208. What section of the tube system cleans the dirt of the refrigerant coming from the condenser?
a. Suction line c. Accumulator
b. Capillary tube d. Filter
209. A distinct characteristics of orthographic drawing is that it is presented in ______ views.
a. parallel c. fronted
b. two d. three
210. To be able to “read” or to understand a plane, one must be familiar with _____ line.
a. alphabet c. center
b. dimension d. section

211. Which of the following drawing is usually presented in three views?

a. Perspective drawing c. Oblique drawing
b. Isometric drawing d. Orthographic drawing
212. Which best describes a profile plane?
a. shows the shape of an object c. can be viewed from the top
b. shows weight and depth d. has a button view
213. Which of the following is NOT used in freehand drawing?
a. Crayons c. Papers
b. Eraser d. Pencil
214. A line parallel to the lower edge of the drawing is called ________ line.
a. horizontal c. perpendicular
b. vertical d. inclined
215. What are needed in freehand writing?
a. pencil and drawing paper c. pencil and French curve
b. pencil and T-square d. pencil and protractor
216. The system of writing called “hieroglyphics” was developed by the ______.
a. Phoenicians c. Romans
b. Egyptians d. Greeks
217. What line/s is/are used to keep letters uniform vertically and horizontally?
a. Capline c. Guidelines
b. Dropline D. Baseline
218. How many principal views can an orthographic projection have?
a. 6 b. 1 c. 2 d. 7
219. What is the most important rule in freehand sketching?
a. Balance c. Proper proportion
b. Clarity of lines d. Strokes
220. Which best describes single-stroke Gothic letters?
a. Makes use of thin and thick elements
b. Has a slanting letters
c. Has a stem of even width of thickness
d. Makes use of picture
221. What will you do to correct the optical illusion that letters are unstable?
a. Use a light horizontal guideline
b. Draw the upper portion smaller than the lower portion
c. Use heavy lines at the bottom
d. Draw the letters slightly below the vertical center
222. Oblique drawing with three axes representing three perpendicular edges upon which
measurements can be made is the same as __________ drawing.
a. isometric c. perspective
b. cavalier d. orthographic
223. Which joint is best use for reinforcement in cabinet making?
a. Milter joint c. Dado joint
b. Mortise and Tenon d. Lap joint
224. Which measuring tool is q typical carpenters tool made of four folds connected by three hinges?
a. Slide rule c. Masking gauge
b. Two foot folding ruler d. Push-pull tape
225. The process of removing moisture from wood cell is _______.
a. drying c. curing
b. seasoning d. airing
226. Which tool is used to punch a location to be drilled?
a. Hand screw c. Scratch awl
b. Knife d. Scriber
227. Which is NOT an edge cutting tool?
a. Chisels c. Plane
b. Hacksaw d. Adzes
228. What type of joint is used in making a wooden box?
a. Dado c. Rabbet
b. Meter d. Butt
229. Which of these borings tools will you use if you want to bore a hole on wood with a diameter of 2.0
centimeters?
a. Auger c. Expansive
b. Gimlet d. Drill
230. When making a meter joint it is important to cut the ends to be joined at _____ degrees
 a. 90 b. 25 c.45 d. 180
231. A measuring too used for measuring small projects and is calibrated in inches and centimeter is..
a. zigzag rule c. try
b. ruler d. try square
232. Stropping is the process of honing edge tools using _______.
a. whetstone c. kerosene
b. a file d. a limestone
233. What process is Mr. Cruz engaged in when he uses an oven to dry and lower the moisture content
of wood?
a. Air seasoning c. Wood shrinkage
b. Air drying d. Kiln seasoning
234. In hard tool maintenance, the most difficult activity is ____________.
a. changing broken parts
b. storing tools
c. lubricating the parts
d. sharpening the tools
235. Which saw is best to use when cutting across the grain of wood?
a. coping c. crosscut
b. dovetail d. compass
236. What process does wood undergo after it is cut into the lumber?
a. smoothing of surface
b. wood shrinkage
c. kiln seasoning
d. air seasoning
237. The purpose of the pressure relief valve is to _________.
a. prevent insufficient lubrication
b. prevent excessive pressure
c. bypass oil around clogged filter
d. ensure minimum pressure
238. What is the small tube in the fuel system that allows the flow of gasoline from the tank to the
carburetor called?
a. Fuel filter c. Fuel line
b. Fuel pump d. Fuel gauge
239. Which is NOT done in an auto mechanic shop?
a. Re-assembly c. Installing of parts
b. Painting d. Machining
240. Which major part of the automobile supports the body of the car engine and the power?
a. Transmission
b. Brame and chassis
c. Differential
d. Drive line
241. What is placed between the engine block saddle and the crankshaft to prevent crankshaft end play?
a. Oil seal c. Ignition coal
b. Spark plug d. Thrust washer
242. In gasoline engine, what is needed to ignite the mixture of fuel inside the combustion chamber?
a. Spark plug
b. Ignition coil
c. Pressure
 d. Electricity
243. What oil additive keep particles of carbon and other contaminants suspended within the oil?
a. Detergent c. Foam inhibitors
b. Viscosity d. Anti-wear additive
244. The purpose of the cooling system in the engine is to __________.
a. keep the engine running as cool as possible
b. prevent the coolant from boiling
c. prevent the coolant from freezing
d. keep the engine running efficiently
245. The device that opens and seals the air fuel in its engine is the __________.
a. crank c. crankshaft
b. piston d. valve
246. Before overhauling the engine, the mechanic should ___________.
a. prepare tools and equipments c. know the specification of the engine
b. buy the parts d. adjust the parts
247. Metals being joined will NOT fuse when __________.
a. the metal are not of equal size
b. acid flux is used
c. the solder used is 60-40
d. there is oxide film on the metals
248. Which is NOT an example of a two-terminal component extensively used in electronic circuit?
a. resistor c. rectifier
b. inductor d. capacitors
249. The unwanted copper in the copper clad board can be removed using ______
a. epoxy resin c. rosin flux
b. acid flux d. ferric chloride
250. What happens when an electrical pressure is applied in an electric circuit?
a. The atoms change direction
b. The circuit is open
c. There is current overload
d. It causes the flow of electricity
251. What is the first color band of a 3 Meg 5% resistor?
a. Orange c. Black
b. Brown d. Yellow
252. What is the advantage of using a schematic diagram over a circuit or a block diagram?
a. The detailed description is most helpful in troubleshooting
b. It is easy to “read”
c. It shows the process in a circuit
d. It is more complete
253. Who invented the electronic valve?
a. Curie c. Rutherford
b. Einstein d. Fleming
254. A graphical representation that shows the electronic connection of a system is called____.
a. block diagram c. pictorial diagram
b. schematic diagram d. circuit diagram
255. Who added a third electrode to the diode to produce a sensitive receiver and amplifier?
a. Dr. Lee De Forest c. Guglielmo Marconi
b. Sir Oliver Lodge d. James Clerk-Moxwell
256. What happens to the current if a parallel circuit is open in the main line?
a. It increases in the branch with the lowest resistance
b. It increases in each branch
c. It is zero in all branches
d. It is zero in the branch with the lowest resistance
257. Which material serves as a path along which electrons flow?
a. Inductor c. Capacitor
b. Resistor d. Conductor
258. What chemicals is used in etching?
a. Resin flux c. Acid flux
b. Ferric chloride d. Ammonium chloride
259. The first three colors in the body of a resistor represent________.
a. tolerance c. resistance value
b. capacity level d. code

260. Which of the following is a basic requirement in soldering?

a. A damp cloth c. AC plug
b. Source of heat d. Metal alloy

261. Tolerance value indicates the minimum and maximum values of a ________.
a. capacitor c. conductor
b. resistor d.inductor
262. Which of the following is a quality of an ideal electrode?
a. It has fast disposition
b. It produces maximum spaces
c. It gives minimum weld strength
d. Its slag is difficult to remove
263. The holding device that is clamped to the drill press table for accurate results is called____.
a. C-clamp c. v-block with clamp
b. drill press vice d. vise grip
264. What type of resistant welding is used to join sheet metal parts together?
a. T I G welding c. electric arc welding
b. Oxyacetylene welding d. spot welding
265. How long should a machine operator or welder rest washing or taking a bath?
a. one hour c. 30 minutes
b. 45 minutes d. one hour or more
266. What is the most common way of joining metals without using heat?
a. Threading c. Welding
b. Riveling d. Soldering
267. “The thicker the plate, the lower the number and the thinner the plate, the higher the number. This
refers to _______.
a. thickness c. diameter
b. width d. weight
268. What machine is used for accurate bending and folding of wide and long metals sheets?
a. Brake machine c. Forming machine
b. Wiring machine d. Beading machine
269. Which of the following is an example of a tool used in linear measurement?
 a. divider c. scriber
b. protractor d. scale
270. What tool is used for cutting and notching metal?
a. Hand ship c. Hack saw
b. Cutter d. File
271. What is referred to as the sheet metal worker’s anvil?
a. Rivet c. Stake
b. Files d. Hem
272. Which electrode is commonly used in a wide range of electric arc welding?
a. High carbon steel electrode
b. Cast iron electrode
c. Non-ferrous electrode
d. Mild steel electrode
273. What is referred to in this sentence, “The faster the world is made, the lower the cost incurred”?
a. Welding need c. Production efficiency
b. Cost of electrode d. Service condition
274. Which theory recommends the use of mathematical approach to solve management problems?
a. Contingent management
b. Systems management
c. Behavioral management
d. Quantitative management
275. The managerial functions of entrepreneurs are the following, EXCEPT ___________.
a. determining objectives
b. planning business program
c. selling
d. directing all activities
276. The idea of manufacturing new products in the market is based on ______.
a. prospective market
b. large profit
c. abundance of raw materials
d. availability of cheap labor
277. Which concept/s is/are related to entrepreneurship?
a. Medium of exchange c. Barter economy
b. World trade d. Products and services
278. The following are advantages of sale proprietorship, EXCEPT ___________.
a. easy to start
b. only one person directs the business
c. limited capital
d. small capital is enough
279. A person who takes the risks of organizing and operating a certain kind of business is ________.
a. a manufacturer
b. a manager
c. a teacher
d. an entrepreneur
280. What determines the form of organization to be established?
a. Goods to be sold
b. Location of business
c. Number of owners
 d. Selling strategy
281. Which of the following is a threat to business success?
a. Scarcity of service
b. Inadequate quality control
c. Rising costs
d. Small capital
282. What is NOT done in retail business?
a. Sell goods to consumer c. Arrange the goods
b. Purchase goods d. Come up with the new products
283. Which of the following is a strength an entrepreneur must have?
a. Takes time to invest c. Consult others
b. Sets realistic goals. d. Waits for results
284. A business organization owned by two or more person is called______.
a. sole proprietorship c. a partnership
b. cooperative d. corporation

285. An entrepreneur who keeps on trying various alternatives to improve various services as a/an____
a. committed worker
b. good planner
c. opportunity-seeker
d. persistent initiator
286. The margin or difference between the cost price and the selling price of an item is referred to as
____.
a. total cost c. discount
b. net profit d. mark up
287. What should be the first consideration in finding a location for a business?
a. accessible roads c. size
b. rental cost d. labor supply
288. The greater the number of people who engage in business enterprise_______.
a. the less unemployed
b. the lower the prices of goods
c. the more stable the economy
d. the lower the taxes
289. An example of a micro enterprise is a ______
a. bakeshop c. department store
b. sari-sari store d. restaurant
290. What affects the prices of goods?
a. taxes c. supply and demand
b. calamities d. competition
291. An effective tool for identifying and evaluating possible products or services for the entrepreneur is
__________.
a. customer profile c. product analysis
b. market supply d. SWOT analysis
292. A classroom activity that addresses the multi-intelligence of students is ________.
a. dramatization
b. demonstration
c. reading
 d. recitation
293. An example of an authentic tool of assessment is ______.
a. performance test c. written test
b. summative test d. diagnostic test

294. Which test provides very limited data?

a. oral c. written
b. essay d. teacher-made
295. In a series circuit, the type of path needed for current flow is ___________.
a. parallel path c. a single path
b. multiple paths d. dual path
296. When the leader keeps the activities within their proper perspective, he is exercising

a. power c. control
b. authority d. responsibility

297. Which of the following principles REDUCES the element of chance as it anticipates difficulties?
a. planning c. delegation of Authority
b. control d. leadership
298. What principle of organization is invoked when main thrust is on doing?
a. objective c. analysis
b. simplicity d. functional

299. Why do LEADERS fail?

a. Absence of vision c. Lack of drive
b. Lack of commitment d. Poor management skill

300. This has something to do with proven personnel methods that increase output with a
corresponding increase in wages and decrease in cost of production.
a industrial relation b. efficiency c. training d. time study

Good luck! I WILL PRAY, YOU ALL PASS THE TEACHER’S LICENSURE EXAMINATION ;)
 KEY TO CORRECTION
1. B 44.A 87.A 132.C 175.B 218. C 258. B
2. B 45.C 88.A 133.A 176. C 219. D 259. B
3. C 46. C 89.C 134. D 177. B 220. B 260. B
4. D 47.A 90.C 135. D 178. C 221. D 261. D
5.A 48.D 91.B 136. B 179. C 222. A 262. B
6.A 49.D 92.B 137. A 180. D 223. D 263. D
7. B 50.C 93.C 138. C 181. C 224. D 264. A
8.B 51.A 94.D 139. C 182. A 225. A 265. B
9.A 52.D 95.C 140. B 183. A 226. B 266. A
10.C 53.A 96.A 141. A 184. C 227. B 267. C
11.C 54.C 97.B 142. D 185. B 228.D 268. A
12.B 55.A 98.D 143. B 186. B 229. D 269. D
13.D 56.B 99.B 144. A 187. D 230. C 270. A
14.A 57.A 100.C 145. D 188. D 231. B 271. B
15.A 58.A 101.D 146.B 189. D 232. D 272. D
16. D 59.D 102.D 147. A 190. A 233. A 273. D
17.B 60.C 103.B 148. B 191. D 234. D 274. A
18.D 61.D 104.D 149. A 192. C 235. B 275. C
19.A 62.B 105.A 150. A 193. C 236. C 276. D
20.D 63.A 106.C 151. B 194. C 237. A 277. B
21.A 64.B 107.C 152. B 195. D 238. B 278. C
22.D 65.B 108.D 153. C 196. D 239. B 279. B
23.D 66.C 109.B 154.B 197. B. 240. B 280. D
24.B 67.A 110.C 155. B 198. D 241. C 281. D
25.D 68.D 111.D 156. B 199. D 242. D 283. B
26.D 69.D 112.C 157. B 200. B 243. B 284. C
27.A 70.D 113.B 158. A 201. A 244. B 285. A
28.A 71.C 114.C 159. B 202. A 245. D 286. A
29.B 72.B 115.C 160. D 203. D 246. C 287. A
30.C 73.C 118.D 161. B 204. D 247. D 288. D
31. A 74.D 119.D 162. A 205. C 248. C 289. B
32.B 75.C 120.D 163. B 206. C 249. D 290. B
33.C 76.B 121.C 164. A 207. B 250. C 291. B
34.D 77.B 122.D 165. C 208. C 251. B 292. A
35.C 78.B 123.C 166. A 209. D 252. C 293. B
36.A 79.C 124.D 167. C 210. D 253. D 294. A
37.A 80.C 125.B 168. B 211. C 254. C 295. C
38.B 81.B 126.A 169. B 212. D 255. C 296. D
39.C 82.C 127.B 170. D 213. A 256. D 297. B
40.D 83.C 128.B 171. C 214. A 257. D 298. A
41.D 84.A 129.B 172. B 215. A 258. B 299. C
42.C 85.D 130.C 173. A 216. C 259. B 300. C
43.C 86.C 131.B 174. A 217. B 260. B