Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Statistics For Mains Towards Civil Services Arvind Shah Rank 123
Statistics For Mains Towards Civil Services Arvind Shah Rank 123
Statistics For Mains Towards Civil Services Arvind Shah Rank 123
Health | Tobacco | India's Tobacco burden 2nd Largest globally (277 Million) (Src-WHO's Global adult Tobacco survey)
1 in 3 women faces sexual violence globaly. Globally as many as 38% of all
Health | Sexual violence | Global stat murders of women are committed by intimate partners (Src-WHO)
Health | doctors without medical 57% of the medical practitioners in India did not have any medical
qualification qualification(in 2016) (Src-WHO)
70% of world health worker and social worker are women (Src-WHO)
around 10 mn People (27 % of world, 2mn new cases in 2018) had TB in total. -
Health | TB | global share of regular and DR 4.5 Lakh death (highest in the world). India also has the 27 % of all Drug
TB resistant TB cases. 1/3rd of population has Latent TB (Src-WHO)
Health | women | IMR (IMR) below 51 deaths per 1,000 live births. (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Health | Obesity 20 % of India (women 21 and man 20 %) are obese (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Arvind Shah (Rank 36%
-123, Telegram- Towards Civil Services)
of women adopted permanent methods of contraception like sterilisation.
Health | Family planning | How many %
women use permanent method (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Social issues | women | women asset 38% of women owns a house and/or land (alone or jointly with others) (Src-
ownership NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Health | Breastfeeding | breastfeeding at Breastfeeding at birth can reduce newborn death by 20% (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-
birth effect 16))
Deliveries at health facilities has increased from 39 per cent to 79 per
Health | women | institutional delivery cent (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Health | Breastfeeding | india's recent Initial breastfeeding has been nearly doubled in last decade i.e. from 23.4% in
performance NFHS-3 (2005-06) to 41.6 % in NFHS-4 (2015-16). (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-16))
more than 25% of women aged 20-24 were married before 18 years. (Src-
Social issues | women | Marriage before 18 NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Health | hygienic menstrual protection for More than 40% of women do not have access to hygienic methods of
women protection during their menstrual period. (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Health | Family planning | how many % Only 54% women use some methods of family planning. (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-
women use contraceptive 16))
Health | TB | prevalence among man and The prevalence of tuberculosis was higher among women (389 per
women 100,000) than among men (220 per 100,000). (Src-NFHS-4 (2015-16))
Crime against SCs have increased by over 7% and crimes against STs
Governance | increase of crime against have increased by 26% in year 2019 compared to 2018. (Src-NCRB-
ST/SC 2019)
Governance | increase of crime against Crime against women showed an increase of 7.3% in 2019 from 2018
women (Src-NCRB-2019)
Health | Suicide | Annual death 1.3 Lakh each year (Src-NCRB)
Health | Traffic acident | Death due to
accident 4-5 Lakh accident each year. About 1.5 Lakh die each year (Src-NCRB)
Governance | undertrial % 70% of Prisoners are undertrials (Src-NCRB)
Governance | % of cases where offender is In 95% of the crimes against women cases, the offender is known to the victim.
known to women (Src-NCRB)
Governance | cases of crime against Majority of cases under crimes against women were reported under ‘Cruelty by
women by husband and relatives Husband or His Relatives’ (33.2%) (Src-NCRB)
75% of the women workforce is in agricultural sector. (Src-National Sample
Economy | Women | women in agriculture survey)
inter-caste marriages represents only about 5% of all marriages. (Src-National
Economy | inter caste marriage share Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER))
Economy | graduate employbility NASSCOM, only 15% of Indian graduates are employable (Src-NASSCOM)
Economy | Groundwater | water demand If the current pattern of water usage continues, about half of the demand for
fulfillment by 2030 water will be unmet by 2030 (Src-NASA, NITI Aayog)
Economy | Groundwater | India's ground India’s groundwater table is declining at a rate of 0.3 metres per year (Src-
water decline NASA)
Economy | Agriculture | Farmers in debt 52% of the farmers are in debt. (Src-NABARD)
90 percent of the colleges and 70 percent of the universities that the council
Education | unversity and colleges quality graded were of either average or poor quality. (Src-NAAC)
Arvind Shah (Rank -123, Telegram- Towards Civil Services)
Health | Antibiotic | India's rank in
consumption India is highest consumer (Src-MoST)
Health | Generic medicine | export rank and Largest exporter of Generic medicine (20 % of global generic medicine export)
share (Src-MoST)
Economy | % Trade by maritime (by volume around 95% of India’s trading by volume and 70% by value is done through
and by value) maritime transport. (Src-Ministry of Shipping)
Economy | Energy | electrivity in villages Electrification of every village has been done (Src-Ministry of power)
India has total 6.3 Cr MSMEs and employs arround 11 cr people. Contribution
Economy | total MSMEs, share in GDP, to GDP 38%. Contribution to Exports 40%. Share in
employment, export contri manufacturing 45%. (Src-Ministry of MSME estimates)
Education | Teacher student ratio | PTR for PTR at national level for elementary schools is 24:1 and for secondary schools
elementry and for secondary school it is 27:1 (Src-MHRD)
there are 32 million(13.4 Mn NRIs and 18.6 Mn PIOs) residing outside India
IR | global indian diaspora, NRI and POI (Src-MEA)
Governance | govt and litigacy Governmnet is the biggest litigant (Src-Law Ministry)
Governance | judges per million and Law India has 20 judges per million as per law ministry. US has 107 per milliion(law
commision's recommended commision recommends 50 judges per million (Src-Law Ministry)
Health | Diabetes | India's share in Global ranks 2nd. 77Million out of total 463 Million. China tops with 116 Million adults
diabetes (Src-International Diabetes Federation (IDF))
Social Issues | Violence | GDP loss due to violence in India causes around 4% of loss to India’s GDP. (Src-Institute of
it economics and peace)
Agriculture | % of female worker owing land Only 13 % women tiller owned their land (Src-IndiaSpend)
Governance | women police percentage Only 7 % of all police personnel in India is women (Src-India Justice report)
A study by the IMF (2017) finds that for emerging market economies a 1
degree Celsius increase in temperature would reduce agricultural growth by
Economy | loss of agri due to climate 1.7%, and a 100 millimetres reduction in rain would reduce growth by 0.35%
change-global (Src-IMF)
Economy | Women | GDP addition if gender India can add $700 billion of additional GDP by 2025 if gender parity is
parity is achieved achieved. (Src-IMF)
Economy | Women | GDP boost if women women’s participation in the workforce to the level of men can boost the
participation equals men Indian economy by 27%. (Src-IMF)
Economy | Wage Gap Wage gap = 34% (2018, ILO) (Global avg: 18.8%) (Src-ILO)
Economy | Insolvancy | recovery from IBC Recovery from IBC exceeds Rs 3.8 Lakh Cr (Src-IBBI)
Protests by foreign funded NGOs against developmental projects (mining,
Environment | nuclear, dams) lead to loss of 2-3% of GDP loss annually (Src-IB)
More than 10% drugs in the government supply chain are not of standard
Health | Medicine | drug quality quality (Src-Health Ministry survery)
Environment | Env degradation | overshoot In 2020, Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 22 (Late due to covid, july 29 in
day this year 2019) (Src-Global footprint network)
Economy | Indian adults owning bank 80% of Indian adults owned a bank account at the time of the
account study (Src-Global Findex Database)
Economy | Medical tourism | projection by
2020 Expected to touch $ 9 Bn by 2020 (Src-FICCI)
Economy | India's milk production At #1. 186 Million Ton. (More valued than anyone foodgrain) (Src-FAO)
Economy | Productivy per worker vis a vis economic survey, productivity per worker in manufacturing in India is 1/3rd of
China that in China (Src-Economic Survey)
60 % of PHC have only one doctor. 5 % had no Doctor (Src-Economic survey
Health | Health Infra | Doctors in PHCs 2018-19)
Climate change could reduce annual agricultural incomes in the range of 15%
Economy | loss of agri due to climate to 18% on average, and up to 20% to 25% for unirrigated areas. [ES 2017-18]
change (Src-Economic survey 2017-18)
Arvind Shah (Rank Around
-123,9 Telegram- Towards Civil Services)
million people migrate from one state to another every year for
Economy | Labour migration: either education or work (Src-Economic Survey 2016)
Govt spends 4.2% of GDP subsidising various commodities. (Src-Economic
Economy | govt expenditure on subsidy Survey 2016)
Economy | tax to gdp ratio India's tax to GDP ratio is low 16.6% (Src-Economic Survey 2016)
Health | women | underweight women
during pregnancy 42% (Src-Economic survey 2015-16)
India will require investments of about $4.5 trillion by 2040 to develop
Economy | need of fund by 2040 to infra infrastructure to improve economic growth and community well-being
and eco growth according (Src-Economic survey 2015-16)
Economy | Climate change | loss due to India incurs losses of about $9-10 billion annually due to extreme weather
extreme weather events events. (Src-Economic survey 17-18)
Economy | Logistics | employment, growth Logistical sector employs 22 Mn people, growing at 10 percent per year and
and expectation likely to reach 215 Billion in 2020 (Src-Economic Survey 17-18)
Economy | Leakage in LPG subsidy
decrease leakages in LPG subsidy transfers fell 24%. (Src-Economic Survey 15-16)
Economy | DBT | schemes covered under
DBT Arround 450 schemes are covered under DBT presently (Src-Down to earth)
Almost 50% of Safai Karamcharis in government services belong to SC/ST. (Src-
Social Issues | SC/ST safai Karmchari DoPT Annual Report 2016-17)
India can save ₹77,000 crore every year by the use of Aadhaar. (Src-Digital
Politics | Aadhar saving money dividend report by WB)
Health | Health Infra | Doctor/Population one doctor for every 1445 Indian. (WHO says minimum one for 1000 ) (Src-
ratio Data provided by Health minister in Rajya Sabha)
till September 9, 2020, under PMJDY was 40.63 crore, of which
Economy | accounts under jandhan, man 22.44 crore accounts were held by women and 18.19 crore by men
and woman (Src-Data from RTI (finance ministry))
Health | Health Infra | Health
worker/Population ratio 20.6 per ten thousand. (WHO says minimum 22.8) (Src-Data by NSSO)
Economy | Pollution | river pollution almost half of India’s inter-State rivers are polluted. (Src-CPCB)
there is a $10 return on investment for every $1 spent on childhood
Health | vaccination return on Investment vaccinations. (Src-Centre for Disease control and prevention (CDC),)
Urbanisation | Current urban population 31% (2011) (Src-Census 11)
Demography | India's literacy 74% (82 M + 65F) (Src-Census 11)
Demography | urban housholds living in the
slums around 18% of urban households live in slums. (Src-Census 11)
Social issues | child labourers % and total As per Census 2011, in the age group (5-14) years, 10.1 million (3.9% of total
number child population) are child labourers. (Src-Census 11)
Demography | Median Age For men = 23.5; for women = 19.2 (Src-Census 11)
Economy | Agriculture | landless agricultural
labourers There are 14.4 crore landless agricultural labourers (Src-Census 11)
The 2019 CSDS survey found that 19% of police personnel believe that killing
dangerous criminals is better than a legal trial and 75% feel that violence
Social issues | Police's view on encounter towards criminals is justified. (Src-CDS)
Economy | Food | hunger death, sleeping
hungry %, India's share of hunger Over 7000 Indians die of hunger every day. Over 20 crore Indians will sleep
worldwide hungry tonight.1/3rd of the world’s hungry live in India (Src-Bhookh.com)
Education | data | All India enrollment (both 64% in public school, 30% in private school. About 5 % are out of school (Src-
public and private) ASER, 2018)
Of all children enrolled in Class V, about half cannot read at Class II level. (Src-
Education | Reading ASER, 2018)
29% members have declared serious criminal cases including cases related to
Polity | Loksabha election 2019 | serious murder, attempt to murder, communal disharmony, kidnapping, crimes against
Crime cases against 17th LS women (Src-ADR)
Arvind Shah (Rank 43%
-123, Telegram- Towards Civil Services)
of MPs of 17th Lok Sabha have criminal cases registered against them
Polity | Loksabha election 2019 | Crime
cases against 17th LS (ADR) [34% in 16th LS] (Src-ADR)
Polity | Loksabha election 2019 | women 78 women leaders (14%) in 17th Lok Sabha.(highest till now, In 16th Lok Sabha
MPs it was 11.9% (Global average = 23%) (Src-ADR)
Polity | Loksabha election 2019 | chances The chances of winning for a candidate with criminal cases in the elections are
of criminal winning election and non- 15.5% whereas for a candidate with a clean record it is 4.7%. (Src-ADR)
criminal
Demography | India's need to be spent on India will need to spend $1.2 trillion on
cities by 2030 cities by 2030. (Src-A 2010 McKinsey report)
Health | Malaria | India's malaria free target Being Malaria free by 2030
Cities cover only about 1% of the earth’s surface but produce about 80% of
Economy | Urbanisation | cities- total land
covered, GDP production and energy gross world product and account for around 78% of energy consumed
consumption worldwide.
Economy | Logistics | share of railway in Declining share of Railways in total freight traffic from 89% in 1950-51 to 30%
freight traffic in 2011-12.
Education | GER- Higher edu | Female Female - 25.4%
Economy | Medical tourism | India's rank Fifth largest medical tourism destination. 18 per cent of the global medical
and share tourism market
Economy | Food | India's food wastage loss India loses Rs. 58,000 crore every year because of wastage of food.
Economy | startup ranking of india globally Indian startup ecosystem is the third largest in the world
Education | children finishing school join
college Percentage Just one out of nine children finishing school joins a college
Economy | logistic cost as % of GDP. China Logistics costs are high in India - 14% of GDP, compared to less than 10% in
comparision China
Education | GER- Higher edu | Male Male - 26.3%
Social issues | obselete law More than 1500 old and obselete law has been cleaned up
Economy | Employment | workers in
More than 80% of workers are employed in informal sector in India.
informal sectors
Economy | Women | women in informal
sector More than 90% of women workers are concentrated in informal sector.
Arvind Shah (Rank Nearly
-123,80%
Telegram- Towards Civil Services)
of the NPAs are concentrated with Public Sector Banks (PSBs).
Economy | NPA of PSB share in whole
Social issues | offender know to victim in
rape cases % Offender known to victim in 98% of rape cases.
Only 2.3% of India’s workforce has undergone formal skill training compared
Economy | Skill Training and world to United Kingdom’s (UK) 68%, Germany’s 75%, USA’s 52%, Japan’s 80% and
example. South Korea’s 96%.
Environment | municipal waste % gets
Only 37% of municipal waste gets treated (global avg - 80%)
treated
Only less than one third of Indian engineering graduates and about 5% of
Education | graduate employbility students from basic sciences and other streams are found employable.
Economy | Housing | PM awas yojna, target PM Awas yojna has build 1.72 Cr houses since inception. Target is of 2cr
and status houses by 2022
Economy | how many earning individual pay
Roughly 5.5% of earning individuals pay income tax in India.
income tax
Education | GER- Higher edu | SC SC - 21.8%
Demography | elderly population now and share of elderly population will continue to rise steadily, nearly doubling
when it doubles from 8.6% in 2011 to 16% by 2041.
Education | GER- Higher edu | ST ST - 15.9%
Economy | Logistics | logistical share of The logistic share of waterways in India remains only at about 1.5%, as
waterway, compare with china compared to China having 8.7% share.
Education | enrollment in Primary level There is 98% enrollment at primary level in India
Economy | Urbanisation | Projection at
Urban areas are expected to house 40% of India's population and contribute
2030 of urban indians and their GDP
contributions 75% of India's GDP by 2030.
Governance | vacany in india court Vacancy in Indian courts is very high (30-40%).
Economy | Women | women's contribution Women’s contribution to the GDP in India is only 17% while the global average
to GDP, and world avg is 37%
Economy | SDG | world need for financing
SDG each year world requires US$5 to US$7 trillion per year for financing SDG goals.
Economy | Import/export/trade/forex |