Platypuses are generally solitary animals, and they fiercely defend their territory

from other platypuses. Males are particularly territorial and will fight for access
to females during the breeding season. The fighting involves a series of aggressive
displays, including hissing, lunging, and biting. The males use their venomous
spurs on their hind legs to defend themselves against rivals. The venom is not
lethal to humans but can cause severe pain, swelling, and even paralysis.

Territorial disputes between platypuses can be intense, and the animals can sustain
injuries during the fighting. The size of a platypus's territory varies depending
on the availability of food and other resources. Males typically have larger
territories than females, ranging from 2 to 5 kilometers of riverbank. Females, on
the other hand, have smaller territories, usually around 1 kilometer of riverbank.

Platypuses use a range of behaviors to mark their territory and communicate with
other platypuses. They use scent marking by rubbing their cloaca on objects in
their environment, such as rocks and vegetation. They also use vocalizations, such
as chirps and grunts, to communicate with other platypuses.

Despite their territorial behavior, platypuses are not aggressive towards humans.
However, they can become stressed and agitated if they feel threatened, and it is
best to observe them from a distance. Overall, the territorial behavior of
platypuses is an essential aspect of their survival and helps to ensure that there
is enough food and resources for all individuals in their population.