Professional Documents
Culture Documents
时间改写,逻辑转换
时间改写,逻辑转换
时间改写,逻辑转换
改写句子:
Example:
* 主题词改写
The consumption of oil-->
Consume--> the amount of oil consumed -->N +Ved
The amount of time spent
N + N ---》the oil consumption
The oil used/utilised ---the use of oil---the oil use
The number.../the figure...it..
Exercise
1-The overall sale of the company has increased by 20% at the end of the year.
There has been a 20%rise in the total sales of the company in December.
The end of the year witnessed a 20% growth in.....
2-The expenditure of the office remained constant for the last 6 months but the profit
rose by almost 25%. There was no change in the expense of the office in the last 6 months but there was a 25% rise in the
profit.
3-There was a 15% drop in the student enrollment of the University. registration
4-The population of the country remained almost the same as it was 2 years ago.
unchanged/stability
5-The population of these two cities increase significantly in the last two decades and
it is predicted that it will remain stable in the next 5 years.
6-The price of the raw materials fluctuated for the first three months. (fluctuation)
7- The passenger number in this station oscillates (oscillation) throughout the day
but early morning and evening are the two busiest time.
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8-The changes of car production in Japan shows a palpitation for the second quarter
of the year. palpitates
9-The number of students in debate clubs fluctuated in different months as a rapid
ups and downs could be observed in the last three months.
4) 时间改写
From (time 1) to (time 2) from 2000 to 2005
On (day)
At (time; hours/minutes)
have/has done现在完成时
From 2005 onwards=since 2005=after 2005
From this point onwards/since then/from now on/from then onwards/thereafter 那
之后
In the 1990s
By 2010(by then)-by the year 2010
In the period 2005-2010=during/within/over the five-year period=between 2005
and 2010 =from 2005 to 2010
Over the course of 5 years
Throughout the period
某一段时间 (overall,)
Over the period as a whole
During this period
For a decades-for 10 years
Over the time frame
Over the previous 5 years
Over last year
Towards the end of the year/for the rest of the period/over (in)the latter(first) half of
到最后
the period(year) The figure remained unchanged .....
Until then/until the end of April(the period)=for the remainder of the period
In the next half of the year
At the beginning of the year
At the end of the first quarter=in the first three months of the year
第一季度
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5) 逻辑连接词
Connectors
Following that/this, …
Subsequently,…
Afterwards,…
接下来
After that/this,…
Next,…
Then,…
Finally,…
In contrast,…
However,…
6. 主体段写作
1)总结段 4 要素,主体段 5 要素
2) Values
A. 介词 at(静止)/to(到)/by(了)/of reach a high of///there was an increase of
20% in the..
B. 约数
65%
65%
75%