APPLICATIONS OF JEE-2021

FIITJEE DERIVATIVES Concept Explorers

ANSWER KEY

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. AC 22. BC 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. 8 27. 3 28. 6 29. 4 30. 1
31. 3 32. 8 33. 2 34. 9 35. 6
SOLUTIONS:
1. xy n = a n +1  logex + n log ey = ( n + 1) log ea
1 n 1
+ .y = 0
x y
−y
y1 =
nx
 dy 
Length of subnormal at ( x1 , y1 ) on the curve y1   
 dx ( x1 y1 )

= y1.
( − y1 )
nx1
n+2
−y − y .y −y
2 2 n

= = 1n +1 1 = n1+1
1

nx1 a a
It is constant Iff n + 2 = 0  n = −2
2. Conceptual
−x + 3
3. Tangent (1,1) to the given curve is y =
2
Solve with curve we get x = 1 or x = 9 / 4
Now x=9/4  y = 3 / 8
k4 k4
4. Solving two curves = 4 ax  x 3
=
x2 4a
4/3 2
k k
x= 3  y = 4 / 3 3 4a
4a k
= k 2 / 3 3 4a
The point of intersection of two curves is
 k 4/3 
p= 3 k 2 / 3 3 4a 
 4a 
dy 2a  dy  2a
y 2 = 4ax  =    = 2/3 3 = m1
dx y  dx  p k . 4a
dy −k 2 −k 2
'
k2  dy 
( )
2
xy = k  y =
2
 = 2    = 8/ 3 3
4a = m2
x dx x  dx p k
Now m1m2 = −1

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−k 2
2a
( )
2
 8/3
3
4a = −1
k 2 / 3 . 3 4a k
2a. 3 4a
10
=1
−2
3
k
2a. 3 4a = k 4 / 3
8a 3 . ( 4 a ) = k 4
k 4 / a 4 = 32
5. Let AB is the lamp post
y---> distance to be travelled by object
x---> distance to be travelled any object s
d
clearly ( 20 − y ) = 2  g 16
dt
−dy
= 32  32 = 32 ft / sec
dt
dy
= −32 ft / sec rate at which y − changes
dt
le
Clearly ABS , DPS are similar
20 5 + x
=
y x
20 5 5
= + 1 when y = 4  5 = + 1  x = 5 / 4
y x x
−20 dy −5 dx
. = .
y 2 dt x 2 dt
dx x 2 dy 25 −25
= 4 2 . = 4  ( −32 ) = = −12.5 ft / sec
dt y dt 16 16 2
dy
6. Given that = 8inches / sec
dt
When y=12 inches
x 2 + y 2 = 400
When y=12
x 2 = 400 − 144 = 256
x = 16
dx dy
Now 2 x. + 2y =0
dt dt
dx dy
x. + y. = 0
dt dt
dx
16. + (12 )( 8 ) = 0
dt
dx −12  8
= = −6inches / sec
dt 16
Now velocity of midpoint M

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2 2
d  d 
=  ( x / 2)  +  ( y / 2) 
 dt   dt 
1
= ( 36 + 64 )
4
100
= = 25 = 5inches / sec
4
7. ans: b
solving
 3k 
 = ( a, ka )  ( a, a − 3) .
3
C1 & C 2  A  , 2 2

 1− k 1− k 
tan gent l to C 2 at A is y+a 2 − 3 = 2kx − − − − − (1)
 B = (1, −2 ) ( A  1) .

from expression (1) − 2 + a 2 − 3 = 2a 1 − 3 ( a2 ).

 a = 3, a = −2, a = 1
a = 3
27x 5 45x 3 135x 135
8. f (x) = − + + 15 at x = 0, y = 15  f 1 ( 0 ) =
4 2 4 4
135
 tangent equation is y − 15 = ( x )  135x − 4y + 60 = 0
4
   dy y
9. y1 = 2 sin  x1 +  , = 1 where ( x1 , y1 ) is point on the curve
 4  dx x1
y12 2 y12
2cos x1 2 1
x12 4 2

 Locus of ( x1 , y1 ) is
2 1
2
− 2 =1
y x
10. Let ,  be roots of x2 – bx + c = 0,
Then  +  = b
 one of the roots is ‘2’ (Since ,  are primes and b is odd positive integer)
 f(2) = 0  2b - c = 4 and b + c = 35
 b = 13, c = 22
 13  81
Minimum value = f   = − .
2 4
11. h ( x ) = f (g ( x ))
h1 ( x ) = f 1 ( g ( x ) ) g1 ( x )  0x  0,  )
g1 ( x )  0x  0,  ) and f 1 ( g ( x ) )  0x  0,  )
Also, h ( 0 ) = 0 and hence, h ( x )  0x  0,  )
p ( x ) = h ( x 3 − 2x 2 + 2x ) − h ( 4 )
p1 ( x ) = h1 ( x 3 − 2x 2 + 2x ) . ( 3x 2 − 4x + 2 )  0x  ( 0,2 )
h1 ( x 3 − 2x 2 + 2x )  0x  ( 0,  ) and 3x 2 − 4x + 2  0x  R
 p ( x ) is an decreasing function

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 p ( 2)  p ( x )  p ( 0 ) x  ( 0,2 )
 h ( 4) − h ( 4)  p ( x )  h (0 ) − h ( 4)
 0  p ( x )  −h ( 4 )
A

x
D E
P
2a - x
y1
B C
12. M N
Let AD = x Let DM = y1
BD = (2a − x) DE = 2x1
In DBM
 y1
B = sin 60 =
3 2a − x
3
y1 = (2a − x) 
2
In ADP
 x1
D = cos60 =
3 x
1
x1 = x 
2
2x1 = x
(x) = Area of rectangle = 2x1y
3
(x) = x  (2a − x)
2
3
 '(x) = (2a − 2x) = 0  x = a
2
 ''(a) = − ve
x=a point of maxima
a 3 3a 2
maximum area = a  =
2 2
13.

1 11 
xy sin A =  bc sin A 
2 22 
1
 xy = bc
2
z 2A = ( PQ) = x 2 + y 2 − 2xy cos A
2

b2 c 2
= x2 +
− bc cos A
4x 2
 dZ A  b2 c 2
 2Z A   = 2x −
 dx  2x 3

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dZ A bc d2 Z A
=0x = , and 0
dx 2 dx 2
bc
Hence Z A is minimum if x = and the minimum value of Z A ,is
2
bc bc A
+ − bc cos A = 2 tan
2 2 2

b − ( a + c ) x , x  0

 b
14. f ( x) = b + ( c − a ) x , 0  x 
 a
 b
( a + c ) x + b , x  a
CASE-I ca
CASE-II ca
CASE-III c=a
15. Note that sum of the elements is 8
Let a + b + c + d = x
 e + f + g + h =8 – x
Again, let y = x2 + (8 - x)2
 y = 2x2 - 16 x + 64
= 2[x2-8x + 32]
=2(x-4)2+16]
 min = 32 when x = 4
16. Locus of P is the chord of contact of tangent, from A is 3x + 4y − 1 = 0
Distance of (0,0) is 1
5
17. x = 2t 3 , y = 3t 2  tangent at t is x − yt = −t 3 Normal at t1 is, xt1 + y = 2t14 + 3t12
1 −t 3
 = −t = 4  t6 − 3t2 − 2 = 0  t 2 = 2  t =  2
t1 2t1 + 3t1
2

 lines are x =  2 ( y − 2)
3x − x 2x
18. tan  = tan ( 2 − 1 )  tan  = =
1 + 3x.x 1 + 3x 2
2x dy 2 (1 − 3x )
2

let y = =
1 + 3x 2 dx (1 + 3x 2 )2

dy 1 d2 y −24x
=0x = and 2 =  0 for x = 1/ 3
dx 3 dx (1 + 3x )
2 3

  = \6

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ec+1 − ec−1
19. Slope of AB =
2
Slope of tangent is e c
ec+1 − ec−1  1 
 ec  e −  2 
2  e 
B(c+1, ec+1)

A(c-1,ec-1) P(c, ec)

y-coordinate of straight line AB at x = c will be more than y-coordinate of the tangent at x = c for this graph.
Also rate of increasing of AB is more than tangent. So already these two lines had interested before x = c.
f ( 0 ) + f (1)
21. By IVP, = f ( c ) ,0  c  1 by
2
1 1
LMVT,f (1/2) − f ( 0 ) = f 1 ( c1 ) ,0  c1 
2 2
1 1 1
f (1) − f (1/2) = f ( c2 ) ,  c1  1
2 2
Subtracting, we get,
 1  f ( c2 ) − f ( c1 ) c2 − c1 11
1 1

f (1) + f ( 0 ) − 2f   = = f ( c )  0 (UsingLMVT)
 2 2 2
1
 f (1) + f ( 0 )  2f  
2
22 x+1>x–1
Now g(x) is increasing and f is decreasing.
g(x + 1) > g(x – 1) and f(x + 1) < f(x – 1)
so f(g(x + 1)) < f(g(x – 1)) (Greater input gives smaller output)
and g(f(x + 1)) < g(f(x – 1)) (Greater input gives greater output)
23 f (1) = f(3)
 a + b + 11 – 6 = 27a + 9b + 33 – 6
 13a + 4b = –11
and f ' ( x ) = 3ax 2 + 2bx + 11 ... (i)
2
 1   1   1 
 f ' 2 +  = 3a  2 +  + 2b  2 +  + 11 = 0
 3  3  3
 1 4   1 
 3a  4 + +  + 2b  2 +  + 11 = 0 ... (ii)
 3 3  3
From eqs. (i) and (ii), we get a = 1, b = –6.
S
y be the petrol burnt hour y = kv ‘S’ be the distance traveled by boat the petrol burnt =  kv3
3
24
V −C
3c
f '(v) = 0  v =
2
5x − 2
25 f1 ( x ) =
3x1/3
Let x  0,f 1 ( x )  0 and for x  0,f 1 ( x )  0  f has maximum at x = 0

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2 1 2 2
x , f ( x)  0 and x  , f 1 ( x)  0  f has minimum at X =
5 5 5

f ( 6 ) − f (1)
26. By LMVT, f ' ( x ) =
6 −1
f ( 6) + 2
= 2
5
 f ( 6)  8
minimum value of f ( 6 ) is 8.
 dy  ab
27   =2 = 2 − − − − (1)
 dx (1,1) ( b − 1)
a
(1,1) lies on the curve = 1 − − ( 2)
b −1
b
From (1)( 2 ) = 2  b = 2b − 2  b = 2  a = 1  a + b = 3
b −1
1 1 1
28. − = 1−
2 3 k
1 1
+ = 1−
6 k
1 1 5
= 1− =
k 6 6
k = 6 / 5  k  = 1
5
29. y − 3 = − ( x − 0)
5
y = −x + 3
Now ( − x + 3)( x + 1) = c
− x 2 + 1x + 3 − c = 0
x2 − 2x + c − 3 = 0
 Disc=0  4 − 4 ( c − 3) = 0
1− c + 3 = 0  c = 4
x1 + y1 = a 3
3 3
30
x2 + y2 = a 3
3 3

dy
Slope of tangent 3x 2 + 3 y 2 =0
dx
 dy 
2
dy x2 x1
=− 2 and   =− 2
dx y  dx ( x1 y1 ) y1
− x1 y −y
2
Now = 2 1 ............. (1)
y1
2
x2 − x1
But x1 + y1 = x2 + y2
3 3 3 3

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 x1 − x2 = y2 − y1
3 3 3 3

( x1 − x2 ) ( x12 + x2 2 + x1 x2 ) = ( y2 − y1 ) ( y2 2 + y12 + y1 y2 )
y2 − y1  x12 + x2 2 + x1 x2 
= − 2 
x2 − x1  y2 + y1 + y1 y2 
2

x + x2 + x1 x2
2 2 2
x
From (1)-----→ − 12 = − 21
y2 + y1 + y1 + y2
2
y1
x1 y2 + x1 y1 + x1 y1 y2 = x1 + y1 + x2 y1 + x1 x2 y1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

x1 y2 − x2 y1 = x1 x2 y1 − x1 y1 y2
2 2 2 2 2

( x1 y2 + x2 y1 )( x1 y2 − x2 y1 ) = ( x1 y1 )( x2 y1 − x1 y2 )
y2 x2
 + = −1
y1 x1
x2 y2
 + =1
x1 y1
x4
Solve y = 8 x and x = 8 y  = 8 x  x3 = 83  x = 8  y = 8
2 2
31.
64
The point of intersection is (8,8)

32. AB=boy
K=kite
From figure
y 2 = x 2 + (150 )
2

When y=250  x=200 meters

dy dx
2 y. = 2 x.
dt dt
dy x dx 200
= . = 10 = 8 meters / sec
dt y dt 250
le
33 Let a be the side of an equilateral

da
= 4 3 ft / sec
dt
a
Now let R be the radius of circumcircle of given le
R=
3
Then radius of ninepoints circle=(R/2)
Say

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R a
R1 = =
2 2 3
dR1 1 da 1
= . = 4 3 = 2 ft / sec
dt 2 3 dt 2 3
dy dx dy dx 
2 y. = 12.  y. = 6.  y = 6  b = 6 
34 dt dt dt dt a + b = 9
x = 3  a = 3 
35. ( )
Tangent at 1, 3 = x + 3 y = 4

Normal at
(1, 3 ) = y − 0 = 3 ( x − 0)

y = 3x
1
Areal of le
OTP= A =  4 3
2
=2 3
A 3= 2 3( ) 3=6

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