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دوائر إلكترونية - نظري
دوائر إلكترونية - نظري
دوائر إلكترونية - نظري
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1-1אאK1948Bell LAB.
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EEEmitterFא
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אKwww.datasheet4U.comאא
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א א אא א
א KEא א F א א א
KEאאFאאאאאא
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Wאא .١-١
אאאאא
אאאאא
אאא אאאא
אאא KEStray CapacitanceFא
KאאאאאKא
KEFrequency responseFאאאאא
Kאאאאאא
אא ٢٦٠ א
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ESmall Signal AmplifiersFאאא J
EPower AmplifiersFאא J
א א א א א א א א אאא
אא א א א אאא ESmall Signal TransistorF
א א א א EPower TransistorsF
Kאאאא
אא א א א א
א א א א Eא אא F א א
א א אא א א א E10mVF
אאאאאK
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RC Coupling– J
Direct Coupling – J
Transformer Coupling– J
א א Kא אא א א א
Kאאאאא
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i
Eא\א =אFKacאאW β = c
ac i
b
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KEacF
KאאWVBE,VCE, VCB
KאאWvbe,vce, vcb
v be 25mV
re' = ≅ Wacאאא
ie IE
Wאא .٢-٣-١
אאאאאאא אאא
KאאאאאאאאאKא
DCאאא
אאאאאאKא DCאאא
אDCKDC
EIEF
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אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
acאאא
Kacאאאא אDCאאא
אאא acאאא
KEicFRin(base)אאאEDCF
+VCC βDC=150
βac=160
R1
RC
C3
C +
C1 Vout
+ B
Vin
E RL
+
C2
R2 RE
+VCC
R1
RC
C
B
E
R2
RE
DCא W4-1א
Wאאאא
R 2 // β DC R E
VB = × VCC Wאא
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E
R2
VB ≅ × VCC :אאאβDCRE>> R2א
R1 + R 2
VE = VB − VBE Wאא
VE
I E = ≅ I C Wא
RE
VC = VCC − R C I C Wאא
VCE = VC − VE Wאאא
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
W1-1
W 3-1אא
R1 = 22 kΩ, R2 = 6.8 kΩ, RC = 1 kΩ, RE = 560 Ω
VBE = 0.7 V, βDC = 150, VCC = +12 V
EIC, VCEFא
Wא
R2 6.8kΩ
VB = VCC = × 12V = 2.83V
(R 1 + R 2 ) 28.8kΩ
VE = VB − VBE = 2.83V − 0.7V = 2.13V
V 2.13V
IE = E = = 3.80mA ≅ IC
R E 560Ω
VC = VCC − R C I C = 12V − (3.80mA)(1kΩ) = 12V − 3.80V = 8.20V
VCE = VC − VE = 8.20V − 2.13V = 6.07V
Wac 3-1אאאאא
אאאKאאאאא
K5-1א
iin B C Vout
Vin
ib
R1 R2 RC RL
Rin(base) ic
E
acW5-1א
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Wאאאאא
Wא
re' =
v be 25mV
=
ie IE
Wאא\א=אאא
v
R in ( base ) = in = β ac re'
ib
Wאא \א=אא
v in
R in ( tot ) = = R 1 // R 2 // R in ( base )
i in
Wא\א=א
v out
R out = = R C // R L
i out
Wא\א=א
v out R C
AV = = '
i out re
Wא \א=א
i out i c
Ai = = ≅ β ac
i in i in
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
W2-1
W3-1אא
R1 = 22 kΩ, R2 = 6.8 kΩ, RC = 1 kΩ, RE = 560 Ω
VBE = 0.7 V, βDC = 150, VCC = +12 V, βac = 160
ERoutFאERinFאEr`eFא
K(Ai) אEAvFא
Wא
Wא
v be 25mV 25mV
re' = = = = 6.58Ω
ie IE 3.80mA
Wאאא
v in
R in ( base ) = = β ac re' = 160(6.58Ω) = 1.05kΩ
ib
Wאאאא
v in 1
R in ( tot ) = = R 1 // R 2 // R in ( base ) = = 873Ω
i in 1 1 1
+ +
22kΩ 6.8kΩ 1.05kΩ
:א
v out R CR L 1kΩ × 5kΩ
R out = = R C // R L = = = 833Ω
i out RC + RL 6 kΩ
v R 1kΩ
A V = out = 'C = = 152 Wא
i out re 6.58Ω
Wא
A i = i out = i c ≅ β ac = 160
i in i in
Wא אא
J١
J٢
J٣
J٤
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
R1
C
C1
+ B
C2
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E
+
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R2 RE RL
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WDC6-1אאאאא
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+VCC
R1
C
B
E
R2
RE
DCW7-1א
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Wאאאא
R 2 // β DC R E
VB = × VCC Wאא
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E
R2 VB β DC R E >> R 2 Wא
VB ≅ × VCC
R1 + R 2 W
VE = VB − VBE :א
VE
IE = W
RE
VC = VCC Wא
VCE = VC − VE א
W3-1
W7-1אא
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = 10 kΩ, RE = 4.3 kΩ, VCC = +10 V, βDC = 150, VBE = 0.7 V.
KEIC, VCEFא
Wא
β DC R E = 150 × 4.3kΩ = 645kΩ
WVBאא אאאא
ً
β DC R E >> R 2
R2 10kΩ
V ≅ ×V = × 10V = 5V
R1 + R 2 20kΩ
B CC
VE = VB – VBE = 4.95 V – 0.7 V = 4.25 V
IE = VE/RE = 4.25 V/4.3 kΩ = 1 mA ≈ IC
VC = VCC = 10 V
Wac6-1אאאאא
אאאKאאאאא
K8-1א
iin E
B Vout
Vin RS
ib
R1 R2
Rin(base) ie RE RL
C
DCW8-1א
Wאאאא
R ER L
Re = Wא א
RE + RL
v be 25mV
re' = = Wאאא
ie IE
v in = (R e + r )i e
e
'
Wא
v out = R e i e
v R ei e Re
A V = out = = ≅1
v in (R e + re' )i e (R e + re' )
Wא
Ai =βac
Wא
Rin(tot) = R1|| R2 || βac(Re +r`e)
Rin(base)=βac(Re +r`e)
Rout = (RS/βac)||RE Wא
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
W6-1 אאW4-1
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = 10 kΩ, RE = 4.3 kΩ, RL = 10 kΩ, RS = 600 Ω
VBE = 0.7 V, βDC = 150, VCC = +12 V, βac = 200
ERinF אאאEr'eF אאא
KEAiFאEAvFאERoutFא
Wאאא
v be 25mV 25mV
re' = = = = 25Ω
ie IE 1mA
Wאא
R ER L 4.3kΩ × 10kΩ
Re = = = 3kΩ
R E + R L 4.3kΩ + 10kΩ
Wא
v Re 3kΩ
A V = out = = = 0.92
v in (R e + re' ) 3kΩ + 25Ω
:EAvFא
A V = β ac = 200
WRin(base)אאא
Rin(base) = βac(Re +r`e) = 200(3kΩ+25 Ω) = 605kΩ
WRin(tot)אא
Rin(tot) = R1|| R2 || β(Re +r`e) = 4.96 kΩ
Wא
Rout = (RS/β)||RE = 3 Ω
Wאאא
J١
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J٤
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Wאאאא
R 2 // β DC R E
VB = × VCC Wאא
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E
R2
VB ≅ × VCC :אאאβDCRE>> R2א
R1 + R 2
VE = VB − VBE Wאא
V
I E = E ≅ I C Wא
RE
VC = VCC − R C I C Wאא
VCE = VC − VE
W5-1
W9-1אא
R1 = 56 kΩ, R2 = 12 kΩ, RC=2.2 kΩ,
RE = 1 kΩ, VCC = +10 V, βDC = 250, VBE=0.7 V.
KEIC, VCEFא
Wא
R 2 // β DC R E
VB = × VCC Wא א
R 1 + R 2 // β DC R E
VB ≅
R2
× VCC א βDCRE>> R2
R1 + R 2
R2 12kΩ
VB ≅ × VCC = × 10V = 1.76V
R1 + R 2 56kΩ + 12kΩ
VE = VB − VBE = 1.76V − 0.7V = 1.06V Wאא
VE 1.06V
IE = ≅ = 1.06mA = I C Wא
RE 1kΩ
VC = VCC − R C I C = 10V − (1.06mA)(2.2kΩ) = 7.67V Wאא
VCE = VC − VE = 7.67V − 1.06V = 6.61 : VCE ﺟﻬﺪ اﻟﺨﺮج
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Wac9-1אא
אאאKאאאאא
K11-1א
iin E C Vout
ib
Vin
RE r`e RC RL
ic
ac W11-1א
Wאאאא
Wאא
Av = vout/vin = vc/ve = ic(RC||RL) / ie(r`e||RE)= (RC||RL) / (r`e||RE)
AV=(RC//RL)r`eWאאאRE>>r`e א
Wא
Rin(emitter) = vin/iin = ve/ie = ie(r`e||RE)/ie = r`e||RE
Rin(emitter) ≅ r`eWאאאRE>>r`e א
Wא
Rout ≅ RC//RL
KRout ≅ RC
Wאא
Ai = iout/iin = ic/ie = 1
Wא
Ap =AvAi = Av
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
W6-1
W9-1אא
R1 = 56 kΩ, R2 = 12 kΩ, RC=2.2 kΩ, RL = 10 kΩ
RE = 1 kΩ, VCC = +10 V, βDC = 250, VBE=0.7 V.
ERoutF אERinF אEr`eF
א
KאEAiFאEAvFא
Wא
Wאא
RC||RL = 2.2 kΩ||10 kΩ = 1.8 kΩ
r`e = 25 mV/IE = 25 mV/1.06 mA = 23.6 Ω
WאRE>>r e
`
Av = (RC||RL)/ r`e = 1.8 kΩ / 23.6 Ω = 76.3
Wא
WאRE>>r`e
Rin(emitter) = r'e=23.6 Ω
Wא
Rout ≅ RC//RL= 1.8 kΩ
Wאא
Ai = iout/iin = ic/ie = 1
Wא
Ap =Av = 76.3
Wאאא
Kًא J١
K J٢
K J٣
Kא J٤
אא ٢٦٠ א
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אאאאא1-1א
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ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼت ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮر ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ
Kאאא
IC
Ic(sat) ac א
Q
ICQ
VCE
0
0 VCEQ Vce(cutoff)
EF ac א W13-1א
א14-1אאאאאאא
KEFא
vin(V) vout(V)
Class
Class
t(s) AA t(s)
EFEvoutFא EvinF א W14-1א
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
אאEF
א א
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א Kא אא
Kא360 אאאKאאא
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+VCC
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RC
C3
+
C
C1
+ B
Vout
Vin
E RL
+
C2
R2 RE
EFאא W15-1א
EFאאאW7-1
R1 = 20 kΩ, R2 = 5 kΩ, RE = 330Ω, RC = 1 kΩ, RL = 1kΩ,VCC=15V, β ac=200
Wאאאא
ً
⎛ R2 ⎟ ⎛⎞ 5kΩ ⎞
VB = ⎜⎜ ⎟
VCC = ⎜ ⎟15V = 3V
R
⎝ 1 + R ⎠ ⎝ 20 k Ω + 5k Ω ⎠
2
V − VBE 3V − 0.7 V
IE = E = = 7 mA
RE 330Ω
25mV 25mV
re` = = = 3.57Ω
IE 7 mA
Rout = RC // RL = 1kΩ // 1kΩ = 500Ω
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Wא
R in ( base ) = β ac re` = 200 × 3.75Ω = 750Ω
Rin ( tot ) = R1 // R2 // Rin ( base ) = 20 KΩ // 5kΩ // 750Ω = 631.58
⎛R ⎞ 631.58Ω ⎞
A P = A ⎜⎜ in 2
⎟⎟ = 133.33 2 ⎛⎜ ⎟ = 22455
⎝ R out
V
⎠ ⎝ 500 Ω ⎠
EClass B and AB Power AmplifierFE-FאEFאא .٣-٤-١
אא (Class B) EF א
KE16-1Fאא
IC
Ic(sat) DC א
Q
VCE
0
VCEQ
EFא DC א W16-1א
KEאא180 Fאאאאא
א אא א א א
אאאאK
Kא
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
K17-1אEFEvoutFאEvinFא
vin(V) Vout(V)
Class
t(s) B t(s)
EFאא W17-1א
KאEFאא18-1א
B
Vin
RE
EFאא W18-1א
Kאאאאא אאא
class AB amplifier אאא180אא
K 360 א 180 אEF
K19-1אEPush-Pull AmplifierFאאא
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
VCC
R1
C1
Vin Q1
+
D1 C3
+
D2
C2
Q1
+ RL
R2
E-Fא אאא W19-1א
אQ2אא،אאQ1אא
K אא R2R1א D2D1אאK אא
WאאKא
1
Pout = I C ( sat )VCC
4
W
0.5VCC
I C ( sat ) =
RL
W،א I C ( sat )
1 VCC2
Pout =
8 RL
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
VCC = 20V אE-FאאW8-1
K100Ω א
1 VCC2 20 2
Pout = = = 6.25W
8 RL 8×8
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Wא
Vout
AV = Wא
Vin
WEdBFא
2
⎛V ⎞ ⎛V ⎞
E2-1F Gain(dB) = A V (dB) = 10 log⎜⎜ out ⎟⎟ = 20 log⎜⎜ out ⎟⎟
⎝ Vin ⎠ ⎝ Vin ⎠
Wאאאאא
Wאאא
AV
E3-1F AVN = AV (Max)
Wאאא
E4-1F AVN (dB) = 20 log(AVN )
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
Kאא
ً אאא אE2-1Fא
K א
Gain(dB)
f(Hz)
אאW21-1א
W9-1
2.7 V 100 Hz 2.5 V 20 Hz 1 V100 mV
Kאאא200 Hz
Wא
20Hz
=1 V/100mV=10
Wא
Gain (dB)= 20 log (10) = 20 dB
W100Hz
Gain (dB)= 20 log (25F= 28 dB
:200Hz א
Gain (dB)= 20 log (27)= 28.6 dB
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
אאאאאאאא
20 Hzאא20 KHz אאא-3dB
.20 KHz19.980 Hz א
א(dB)
Wא(volt/volt)א
ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﺴﺒﻞ اﻟﻜﺴﺐ
E5-1F Gain (V/V) = log -1 (Gain in dB/20) = 10 20
W10-1
Volt/Volt 34 dB
:א
WE5-1Fא
Gain (V/V)= 10 34/20
= 50.1
ft
ft = ( Gain in V/V) × (bandwidth)
K22-1א1אft
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
31.6kHz
←
Bandwidth →
40
27
Gain(dB)
Gain(dB)
10
0
0.1 1 10 102 103 104
0.4 32
Frequency (kHz)
אאW22-1א
א400 Hz 32kHz אאאאא
אאKft = 998 kHz=1MHz31.6(V/V) א31.6 KHz
Wא50V/V
BW= ft/gain = 1x106/50 = 20 kHz
א125אאא2MHz אftאW11-1
Kא
BW = 2MHz /125= 16kHz אא:א
BW = 2MHz /125= 16kHz
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
אאא
Er`eFא 3 mAא DCא .١-١
W
K3 kΩK
K3 ΩK
K3.33 ΩK
K0.33 kΩK
W .٢-١
KאK
KאK
KK
KK
W .٣-١
KאאK
KmVאK
KאאK
KאK
WאאK15א .٤-١
KE3078FK ،E50,625FK ،E15FK ،E60FK
W٤{٣אאאא א.٥-١
KE3078FK،E35.6 dBFK،E47.0 dBFK،E94 dBFK
Rin(base)=68 kΩ, R1=33 kΩ, Wאא .٦-١
WאKR2=15 kΩ
KE12.3 kΩFK،E22.2 kΩFK،E8.95 kΩFK،E68 kΩFK
אRC=2.2 kΩ, r`e=10 Ω אK10 kΩ .٧-١
W
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
KE180FK،E10FK،E1000FK،E220FK
Wא .٨-١
KאK
KאK
KאK
KאאאK
Wאא .٩-١
KאK
KאK
KאK
KאK
W אאא .١٠-١
KאK
KאK
KאK
KאK
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
אא،ibאא .١-١
KKKKKvceאאאאKKKKKic
؟vceVCEא .٢-١
؟r`eIE=15 mAא .٣-١
؟אDCאאא .٤-١
KECEFאאא .٥-١
؟אא .٦-١
؟אאאא .٧-١
؟אאאא .٨-١
؟ .٩-١
؟א .١٠-١
؟EStageF .١١-١
؟א .١٢-١
KdB500 .١٣-١
؟DCacא .١٤-١
؟EFאQא .١٥-١
KEFא .١٦-١
؟EFאQא .١٧-١
؟EFאQא .١٨-١
؟acאאאאאא .١٩-١
Wאאאא .٢٠-١
؟אאאKfc1=130 Hz, fc2=167 Hz, fc3=75 Hz
א א ac א אא DC א אא א.٢١-١
K20-1א
WDC21-1אאאא .٢٢-١
אא ٢٦٠ א
אאא א א
EFVCE،EFVC،EFIC،EFIE،EFVE،EFVB
βDC=90 βDC=75
βac=100 βac=70
20-1א W21-1א
؟DCא؟22-1אאא .٢٣-١
؟23-1א0.9אאא .٢٤-١
ApאAiא،Avא،Rin(emitter)א .٢٥-١
K22-1אא
KVCE(sat) ≅0 K25-1 VCE(cutoff) IC(sat) .٢٦-١
26- Q2 Q1אאאאEacFאא .٢٧-١
KVCEQאא1
؟K501.2 V rms .٢٨-١
؟EdBF
27-1אאאאאאא .٢٩-١
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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K180°אאאא .٥-١
K .٦-١
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K .٨-١
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KDCac .١٤-١
KאEFאQא .١٥-١
K25%EFא .١٦-١
KאEFאQא .١٧-١
KאEFאQא .١٨-١
א EBypass CapacitorF ECoupling capacitorF .١٩-١
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ac אאאW23-1א DC אאאW22-1א
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Rin(tot)=3.1 kΩ, VOUT=1.06 V .٢٣-١
270 Ω .٢٤-١
Rin(emitter) =2.28 Ω, Av=526, Ai=1, Ap=526 .٢٥-١
2.11 mA, 12 V .٢٦-١
VB1=10.7 V, VB2=9.3 V, VE1=10 V, VE2=10 V, VCEQ1=10 V, VCEQ2=10 V .٢٧-١
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EF1.59 kHz ،EF318 Hz .٢٩-١
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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15 kΩ
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47 µF
V =5 V
10µF B
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VB=2.6 V VE=1.9 V 2.5 V pp
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1 kHz
1 kHz
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א
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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LH0003 OP-07 LF351 LM741C א
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f(Hz)
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0
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-20
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אא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
Wא
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0
-3
f(Hz)
100 330 1k 10k 100k
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EActive Band Pass Filter CircuitF
אאא
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אא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
1 1
f C1 = = = 3.3kHz אאא
2πRC 2π(22kΩ)(2.2nF)
1 1
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R2 R
A V = A V1 A V 2 = ( + 1)( 3 + 1) = 11x11 = 121 אאא
R1 R4
f0 f .f (3.3kHz)(0.33kHz) 9.9
Q= = c 2 c1 = = = 0.35 א
BW f c1 − f c 2 3.3kHz − 0.33kHz 0.3
אא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
48-2אאא
47-2אאאאאW48-2
אא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
אאא
W1VאK500000 .١-٢
2µVK
5mVK
10mVK
1VK
W741C .٢-٢
100000K
2MΩK
75ΩK
K
WEACLFא .٣-٢
אאאK
אאאK
אאאK
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EACLFאK
EAOLFאK
ERinFאK
ERoutFאK
W .٥-٢
אEACLFאK
EAOLFאK
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אא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
W .٦-٢
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אאK
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؟אאא .٨-٢
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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אאK
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אK
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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E F EF
E F EF
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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E F EF
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43-2אאאאאא אK٣ J٢
KEACLFאאאEF،voutEF،ifEF،iinEF
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؟44-2אאא K٤ J٢
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46-2 אאא אK٦ J٢
5V
vin 0
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47-2אאאאא אK٧ J٢
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vin 0
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47-2
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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.E97.5kHzFEFא אK٤ J٢
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KBSEF،LPEF،HPEF،BPEF K٨ J٢
Kאא אK٩ J٢
אא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
Wאא .١-٢
؟אאK١
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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5Vאא .٥-٢
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3Vאא .٧-٢
1Vאא .٨-٢
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4 א Reset אאא
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PIN 3
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אא10 MΩ0.68µFאא
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Wא
10MΩ1MΩאאאא
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אא ٢٦٠ א
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EF
← T →
אא ٢٦٠ א
א א א
⎛ T1 ⎞ ⎛T ⎞ (R 1 + R 2 )
D = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟100% = ⎜ H ⎟100% = 100%
⎝ TH + TL ⎠ ⎝ T ⎠ (R 1 + 2R 2 )
אאאא 75%
אא
Kאא 75%
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KD אא TLא،THא،T אא
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= 0.693(11x10 Ω)(0.68x10 F) = 5.18s
6 −6
אאא
Wאאאא555אא K١ J٣
K3EF،2EF،1EF،0EF
Wאאאא555אא K٢ J٣
K3EF،2EF،1EF،0EF
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KEF،EF،EF،EF
؟555אא K٤ J٣
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K555 אאאא K١ J٣
KVCC = 10 V555א אK٢ J٣
Kא KR1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = 2 kΩ, C = 0.0047 µF 555 אא K٣ J٣
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21.9 kHzK٣-٣
242 µsK٤-٣
אא ٢٦٠ א
א א א
Wאאאאא .١-٣
R1
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100 kΩ 10 kΩ 10nF
10 kΩ 100 kΩ 10nF
10 kΩ 10 kΩ 10nF
100 kΩ 100 kΩ 10nF
אא ٢٦٠ א
א א א
Wאאאאאא .٢-٣
C R T (١
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1ms (٣
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אא
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אאאא 9
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K٪٨٠אאאWאאא
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W
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א א EF א א
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ELoop GainF א א אא βAV<1 א Wא • א
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E J4-4אFKאאאאא
א βAV=1א Wא• א
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EFβAV<1 EFβAV>1 EFβAV=1
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Wא .٣-٢-٤
W
KE∆ϕFאא J
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Kא
אאא ٢٦٠ א
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Wאא .٤-٢-٤
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אא،אאW
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C
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ZאK אאאאא
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0 −R 0
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0 −R (2R − jX C )
אאא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
R 2 v in
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v RI 1
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2
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C C
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Wאא
R
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Wאא
⎛ vout ⎞ 1
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Av Br = 1 ⇒ ⎜ F ⎟⎜ ⎟ = 1 ⇒ RF = 29 R
⎝ R ⎠⎝ 29 ⎠
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1
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אאא ٢٦٠ א
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W3-4
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1 1 10 −6
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אאא ٢٦٠ א
אא א א
Wאאאאא
⎛R ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞ R
Av Br = 1 ⇒ ⎜⎜ F + 1⎟⎟⎜ ⎟ = 1 ⇒ F = 3 − 1 = 2 ⇒ RF = 2 Ri
⎝ Ri ⎠⎝ 3 ⎠ Ri
Wאא
1
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אא8-4 אא EfrFא
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Wא
Wאא
1 1
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WECrystal OscillatorFW .٤-٤
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אא א אא א Kא
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אאאאW7-4
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Ri 3
⎛ RF ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞ R
A v B r = 1 ⇒ ⎜⎜ + 1⎟⎟⎜ ⎟ = 1 ⇒ F = 3 − 1 = 2 ⇒ R F = 2R i = 2 × 10kΩ = 20kΩ
⎝ Ri ⎠⎝ 3 ⎠ Ri
Wאאאא-٢
1 1 1 10 7
fr = = = = Hz = 1.6MHz
2πRC 2π(10kΩ)(10pF) 2π(10 4 Ω)(10 −11 F) 2π
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K١٤-٤אW١٣-٤א K١٥-٤אW١٤-٤א
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KK١٠-٤،K٩-٤،K٨-٤،K٧-٤،K٦-٤،٥-٤،K٤-٤،K٣-٤،K٢-٤،K١-٤
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733 mV .١٣-٤
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Rf = 136 kΩ, fr = 691 Hz .١٥-٤
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1kHz E٢
1MHz E٣
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10kΩ 100Hz E١
10kΩ 1kHz E٢
10kΩ 1MHz E٣
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١٠ ECommon-Collector Amplifier Fאא K٤ J٣ J١
١٤ ECommon-Base Amplifier F K٥ J٣ J١
١٩ EPower AmplifiersF אא K٤ J١
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١٩ (Class A Power Amplifier)EFא K٢ J٤ J١
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٢٥ (Class C Power Amplifier)EFא K٤ J٤ J١
٢٦ EFrequency Response CurveFאאא K٥ J١
٢٨ EGain Bandwidth ProductFאא K٦ J١
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١١٥ EWien Bridge CircuitFא K٦ J٢ J٤
١١٧ EPhase-Shift OscillatorFאאא K٣ J٤
١١٩ EWien-Bridge OscillatorF K٤ J٤
١٢٠ ECrystal OscillatorFW K٥ J٤
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١٢١ EPiezoelectric effectF-א א K٢ J٥ J٤
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