Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GB 50001-2010
GB 50001-2010
GB 50001-2010
NATIONAL STANDARD OF GB
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
中华人民共和国国家标准
P GB/T 50001-2010
GB/T 5000-2010
"Unified Standard for Building Drawings" has been approved as a national standard
with a serial number of GB/T 50001-2010 and shall be implemented on March 1, 2011. The
former "Unified Standard for Building Drawings" GB/T 50001-2001 shall be abolished
simultaneously.
Authorized by the Standard Rating Research Institute of the Ministry of Housing and
Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China, this standard is published and
distributed by China Planning Press.
According to the requirements of Document Jian Biao [2008] No. 102 issued by the
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development-"Notice on Printing and Publishing the
Development and Revision Plan of National Engineering Construction Standards in 2008 (the
first batch)", this standard is rivesed from the former standard of "Unified Standard for
Building Drawings" GB/T 50001-2001 by China Institute of Building Standard Design &
Research jointly with all the organizations concerned.
During the process of revising this standard, the drafting group revised, examined and
finalized based on extensively soliciting for opinions by wide investigation and study,
earnestly summarizing the practical experience and making reference to the relevant
international standards and foreign advanced standards.
This standard covers 14 chapters and two appendixes with main technical contents as:
General Provisions, Terms, Size Specification and Compiling Sequence of Drawings, Chart,
Font, Scale, Symbol, Location Axis Grid, Legends of Common Building Materials, Drawing
Method, Dimensions, CAD Documents, Layers for CAD File, CAD Conventions.
The revised main technical contents in this standard: (1) such contents as CAD
documents, layers for CAD file and CAD conventions are added; (2) such contents as title
block of drawing and font height are adjusted; (3) the chart is added.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is in charge of the
administration of this standard and China Institute of Building Standard Design & Research is
responsible for the explanation of specific technical contents. During the process of
implementing this standard, the relevant opinions and advice, whenever necessary, can be
posted or passed on to China Institute of Building Standard Design & Research (Address:
Block 2, Zhuyu International Business Center, No. 9 Shouti South Road, Haidian District,
100048, Beijing, China).
Chief development organization, participating development organizations, chief drafting
staffs and chief examiners of this standard:
Chief development organization: China Institute of Building Standard Design &
Research
Participating development organizations: Beijing Institute of Architectural Design
Tianjin Institute of Architectural Design
East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Institute of Architecture Design and Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing Lizheng Institute of Software Design Co., Ltd.
Beijing Tangent Engineering Software Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staffs: Sun Guofeng, Zhang Shujun, Du Zhijie, Zhao Guihua, Bu Yiqiu,
Han Huiqing, Liu Xin, Zhang Fengxin, Xu Hao, Wu Zheng, Wang Dongsong, Chen Wei and
Lin Weiping
Chief examiners: He Yuru, Fei Lin, Xu Yubin, Bai Hongwei, Shi Dingji, Miao Zhuo, Liu
Jie, Wang Peng, Dong Jinru, Kou Jiugui, Hu Chunyang and Zhang Tongyi
Contents
1 General Provisions...................................................................................................................... 1
2 Terms............................................................................................................................................ 1
3 Size Specification and Compiling Sequence of Drawings...................................................... 2
3.1 Sheet Size of Engineering Drawing............................................................................... 2
3.2 Title Block........................................................................................................................ 3
3.3 Setting Order of Sheets....................................................................................................6
4 Chart............................................................................................................................................. 6
5 Font...............................................................................................................................................7
6 Scale............................................................................................................................................. 9
7 Symbol......................................................................................................................................... 9
7.1 Cutting Symbol................................................................................................................ 9
7.2 Index Symbol and Detail Symbol.................................................................................11
7.3 Leader Line.....................................................................................................................12
7.4 Other Symbols................................................................................................................13
8 Location Axis Grid....................................................................................................................14
9 Legends of Common Building Materials................................................................................16
9.1 General Requirement.....................................................................................................16
9.2 Legends of Common Building Materials.....................................................................17
10 Drawing Method..................................................................................................................... 19
10.1 Projection Method........................................................................................................19
10.2 View Layout................................................................................................................. 20
10.3 Section and Profile.......................................................................................................21
10.4 Simplified Drawing Method....................................................................................... 23
10.5 Axonometric Drawing................................................................................................. 25
10.6 Perspective Drawing....................................................................................................27
11 Dimension Indications............................................................................................................ 27
11.1 Extension Line, Dimension Line and Arrowhead.....................................................27
11.2 Dimension Text............................................................................................................ 28
11.3 Dimension Arrangement and Layout......................................................................... 28
11.4 Radial Dimension for Circle and Sphere................................................................... 29
11.5 Angular and Arc Length Dimension...........................................................................30
11.6 For Sheet Thickness, Square, Slope and Non-round Curve etc...............................31
11.7 Simplified Labeling of Dimensions........................................................................... 32
11.8 Elevation....................................................................................................................... 34
12 CAD Documents..................................................................................................................... 35
12.1 General Requirement...................................................................................................35
12.2 Numbering of Engineering Drawings........................................................................35
12.3 Naming of CAD Files..................................................................................................36
12.4 Computer Aided Drawing Folder...............................................................................37
12.5 Use and Management of CAD Files.......................................................................... 38
12.6 Synergetic Design and CAD Files..............................................................................38
13 Layers for CAD File............................................................................................................... 39
14 CAD Conventions...................................................................................................................40
Appendix A Examples of Common Engineering Sheet Coding and CAD File Naming.......... 42
Appendix B Common Layer Naming Examples.......................................................................... 44
Explanation of Wording in This Standard..................................................................................... 66
List of Quoted Standards................................................................................................................ 67
1 General Provisions
1.0.1 This standard is specially developed for the purpose of unifying building drawing
rules, guaranteeing drawing quality, boosting drawing efficiency, realizing distinct and
concise drawings, meeting the requirements of design, construction, examination and
archiving as well as adapting the requirements of engineering construction.
1.0.2 This standard is the basic requirements for building drawings and is applicable to the
drawing of general drawing, building, structure, water supply and drainage, heating,
ventilation and air conditioning and electrical, etc. professions.
1.0.3 This standard is applicable to the patterns drawn by the following drawing methods:
1 Computerized drawing;
2 Manual drawing.
1.0.4 This standard is applicable to the following project drawings of various professions:
1 Design drawing and completion drawing in each stage of constructed, renovated or
extended projects;
2 Surveyed drawings of the former buildings and structures as well as general plan;
3 General design drawing and standard design drawing.
1.0.5 The building drawings shall not only comply with those sopecified in this standard,
but also shall meet the specifications in the national current relevant standards.
2 Terms
1
far-small characteristic so as to express building design intention.
2.0.8 Elevation
It refers to the vertical height from the ground (floor) as the zero point (original bench
mark) to reference plane by taking a certain horizontal plane as the reference plane.
2.0.9 Project sheet
It refers to the figure drawn in the paper medium according to the projection principle or
the relevant requirements and expressing the shape, size and structure characteristics of a
project through line, symbol, textual description and other graphic element.
2.0.10 Cornputer aided drawing file
It refers to the data file drawn by computer aided drawing technology and representing
various design contents by recording and storing the project sheet.
2.0.11 Computer aided drawing folder
It refers to the logical space for storing computer aided drawing file in disk, which is
also referred to as computer aided drawing catalogue.
2.0.12 Synergitic design
It refers to establishing cooperative design environment through computer network and
CAD technology to make each member of the design team surround the common design goal
and object, interactively complete the design task according to respective work division,
realize the optimization configuration and sharing of the design resource and finally obtain
the design achievement document meeting the project requirements.
2.0.13 Reference of computer aided drawing file
It refers to a kind of computer aided drawing technology referencing in the current
computer aided drawing file and displaying partial or all data content of other computer aided
drawing files (referenced files). The current computer aided drawing file only records the
storage location and file name of the referenced file, and does not record the specific data
content of the referenced file and will be synchronously updated with the revision of the
referenced file.
2.0.14 Layer
It refers to a kind of organization structure of the relevant graphic element data in the
computer aided drawing file. The entity belonging to the identical layer is provided with
uniform color, line type, line width and state properties.
3.1.1 The drawing format and drawing frame dimension shall be in accordance with those
specified in Table 3.1.1 and the format in Figure 3.2.1-1~Figure 3.2.1-4.
Table 3.1.1 Size and Drawing frame Dimension (mm)
Size code A0 A1 A2 A3 A4
Dimension code
2
c 10 5
A 25
Note: b is the short side dimension, l is the long side dimension, c is the width between drawing frame line and size line, and
a is the width between drawing frame line and binding side.
3.1.2 For the drawing to be microcopied, one side shall be accompanied by a section of
accurate metric scale and four sides shall be accompanied by alignment mark; the total length
of the metric scale shall be 100mm and the subdivision shall be 10mm. The alignment mark
shall be drawn at the midpoint of each side length of the inner drawing frame with line width
0.35mm, and shall stretch into the inner frame side and distance 5mm from frame outside.
The line section of the alignment mark shall adopt the middle within l1and b1 range.
3.1.3 The short side dimension of the drawing shall not be lengthened; the long side
dimension of A0~A3 size may be lengthened but shall be in accordance with those specified
in Table 3.1.3.
Table 3.1.3 Lengthened Long Side Dimension of Drawing (mm)
Size code Long side Lengthened long side dimension
dimension
Note: For the drawing with special needs, the size of b×l 841mm×891mm and 1189mm×1261mm may be adopted.
3.1.4 The drawing shall be of horizontal type if taking the short side as the vertical side and
shall be of vertical type if taking the short side as the horizontal side. A0~A3 drawing should
be of horizontal use; if necessary, it may also be of vertical use.
3.1.5 In one engineering design, the drawing used by each profession should not be more
than two kinds of sizes, excluding catalogue and A4 size adopted by table.
3.2.1 The drawing shall be provided with title block, drawing frame line, size line, binding
side line and alignment mark. The position of title block and binding side of the drawing shall
meet the following requirements:
1 The drawing with horizontal use shall be arranged according to the type of Figure
3.2.1-1 and Figure 3.2.1-2;
2 The drawing with vertical use shall be arranged according to the type of Figure
3.2.1-3 and Figure 3.2.1-4.
3
Drawing
Alignment mark frame line Size line
Alignment
Alignment mark Title
mark
block
Binding side
Alignment mark
Alignment Drawing
mark frame line Size line
Alignment Alignment
mark mark
Binding side
Alignment
mark
Title block
Drawing
frame line
Alignment Size line
mark Alignment
mark
4
Binding side Alignment mark
Title
block
Alignment mark
Alignment mark
Drawing
frame line
Size line
Alignment mark
Signature
area of
registered
engineer
Signature
area of
project
manager
Revision
record area
Project
name area
Drawing
number area
Signature
area
Joint signature
column
5
in accordance with those specified in the national relevant electronic signature law.
3.3.1 The project sheet shall be set according to the profession order and shall be list of
drawings, general drawing, architectural drawing, structure drawing, water supply and
drainage drawing, heating, ventilation and air conditioning drawing and electrical drawing.
3.3.2 The drawings of various professions shall be classified and ordered according to the
primary and secondary relation as well as logical relation of the drawing content.
4 Chart
4.0.1 The chart width b should be selected from the line width series of 1.4, 1.0, 0.7, 0.5,
0.35, 0.25, 0.18 and 0.13mm. The chart width shall not be less than 0.1mm. For each drawing,
the basic line wide b shall be selected first according to complexity and scale size, and then
the corresponding line width group in Table 4.0.1 shall be selected.
Table 4.0.1 Line Width Group (mm)
Line width ratio Line width group
Notes: 1 For the drawing to be demagnified, 0.18 and finer line width should not be adopted.
2 In the same piece of drawing, for the purpose of thin line of different line widths, the thin line in thinner line width
group may be unified for use.
4.0.2 The chart shown in Table 4.0.2 shall be selected for project construction drawing.
Table 4.0.2 Chart
Line
Name Line type Purpose
width
Medium
0.7 b Visible outline
thick
Solid line
Visible outline, dimension line and change
Mediu 0.5 b
streamer
Medium
Dash line 0.7 b Invisible outline
thick
6
See the drawing standard of each relevant
Medium 0.5b
profession
4.0.3 In the identical drawing, each drawing with the same scale shall select the same line
width group.
4.0.4 The drawing frame and title block line of the drawing may adopt the line width in
Table 4.0.4.
Table 4.0.4 Width of Drawing frame and Title Block Line (mm)
Size code Drawing frame line Outer frame line of title block Frame line of title block
4.0.5 For the mutually parallel legend line, the clear gap or intermediate gap of lines should
not be less than 0.2mm.
4.0.6 The line section length and interval of dash line, single-point long line or double-point
long line should be equal.
4.0.7 When it is difficult to draw in the smaller figure with single-point long line or
double-point long line, the solid line may be adopted.
4.0.8 Both ends of single-point long line or double-point long line shall not be dot. The dot
line drawing and dot line drawing intersection or dot line drawing and other chart intersection
shall be of line section intersection.
4.0.9 The dash line and dash line intersection or dash line and other chart intersection shall
be of line section intersection. When the dash line is the extension line of the solid line, it
shall not conenct with the solid line.
4.0.10 The chart shall be free from overlap or confusion with letter, digit or symbol; if
inevitable, the distinct letter shall be ensured first.
5 Font
5.0.1 The letter, digit or symbol to be written in the drawing shall be of distinct stroke,
upright font and regular arrangement, and the punctuation shall be clear and correct.
5.0.2 The letter height shall be selected from Table 5.0.2. The letter with height larger than
10mm should adopt True type font; when larger letter is needed, the height shall ascend
7
Font type Chinese vector font True type font and non-Chinese vector font
5.0.3 The Chinese character in the drawing and explanation should adopt HZCF or bold
type; the font type of the identical drawing shall not exceed two. The height and width
relation of HZCF shall be in accordance with those specified in Table 5.0.3; the width and
height of bold type shall be same. The Chinese characters of headline, album cover and
topographic map may also be written in other fonts, but shall be prone to recognize.
Table 5.0.3 Height and Width Relation of HZCF(mm)
Letter height 20 14 10 7 5 3.5
5.0.4 The writing of simplified Chinese characters shall be in accordance with those
specified in the national relevant Chinese character simplification scheme.
5.0.5 The Latin letter, Arabic numerals and Roman numerals in the drawing and explanation
should adopt single line simplified font or Roman font. The writing rules of Latin letter,
Arabic numerals and Roman numerals shall be in accordance with those specified in Table
5.0.5.
Table 5.0.5 Writing Rules of Latin Letter, Arabic Numerals and Roman Numerals
Writing format Font Narrow font
Capital height h h
5.0.6 When Latin letter, Arabic numerals and Roman numerals are needed to be written in
italics, the gradient shall be of anticlockwise slope up 75° from letter base line. The height
and width of italics shall be equal to the corresponding straight letter.
5.0.7 The letter height of Latin letter, Arabic numerals and Roman numerals shall not be less
than 2.5mm.
5.0.8 The noting of quantity value shall adopt upright Arabic numerals. If the front of each
measurement unit has quantity value, it shall be noted with the unit symbol issued by the
country. The unit symbol shall adopt upright letter.
5.0.9 The noting of fraction, percentage and scale number shall adopt Arabic numerals and
mathematical symbol.
5.0.10 When the number is less than 1, "0" of each digit shall be written; the decimal point
shall adopt dot and shall be parallel to the reference line.
5.0.11 The illustration of HZCF Chinese character, Latin letter, Arabic numerals and Roman
numerals shall meet the relevant requirements of the current national standard "Technical
Drawings-Lettering" GB/T 14691.
8
6 Scale
6.0.1 The scale of the drawing shall be the corresponding linear dimension ratio of figure
and physical object.
6.0.2 The scale symbol shall be ":", and the scale shall be expressed with Arabic numerals.
6.0.3 The scale should be noted at the right side of the drawing name; the reference line of
letters shall be horizontal; the letter height of the scale should be smaller one or two than that
of drawing name (Figure 6.0.3).
Plan drawing
1:3, 1:4, 1:6, 1:15, 1:25, 1:40, 1:60, 1:80, 1:250, 1:300, 1:400, 1:600, 1:5000, 1:10000, 1:20000, 1:50000,
Available scale
1:100000, 1:200000
6.0.5 Under the general situation, one drawing shall select a kind of scale. According to
professional drawing demand, the identical drawing may select two kinds of scales.
6.0.6 Under special circumstances, the scale may also be of self-selection; in this way, the
drawing scale shall be noted, in addition, the corresponding proportional scale shall be drawn
in place.
7 Symbol
7.1.1 The cutting symbol of section view shall be composed of cutting position line and
section view direction line and shall be drawn with heavy solid line. The cutting symbol of
section view shall meet the following requirements:
1 The length of cutting position line should be 6mm~10mm; the section view direction
line shall be perpendicular to cutting position line and the length shall be shorter than that of
cutting position line and should be 4mm~6mm (Figure 7.1.1-1), and the international unified
and common section view method may also be adopted, shown as Figure 7.1.1-2. When
drawing, the cutting symbol of section view shall not contact with other charts;
9
Building
construction
10
Building
construction
7.2.1 If a certain local or member in the drawing is in another detailed drawing, it shall be
indexed with index symbol (Figure 7.2.1a). The index symbol is composed of a circle with
diameter 8mm~10mm and horizontal diameter, and the circle and horizontal diameter shall be
drawn with continuous thin line. The index symbol shall be compiled according to the
following provisions:
1 If the indexed detailed drawing is in the identical sheet with the indexing detailed
drawing, the numbering of this detailed drawing shall be indicated in first half circle of the
index symbol with Arabic numerals, and a section of horizontal continuous thin line shall be
drawn in the middle of second half circle (Figure 7.2.1b);
2 If the indexed detailed drawing is not in the identical sheet with the indexing detailed
drawing, the numbering of this detailed drawing shall be indicated in first half circle of the
index symbol with Arabic numerals, and the numbering of the drawing including this detailed
drawing shall be indicated in second half circle of the index symbol with Arabic numerals
(Figure 7.2.1c). When the digits are more, the text mark may be added;
3 If the indexed detailed drawing adopts the standard drawing, the numbering of this
standard drawing colletion shall be added in the extension line of horizontal diameter of the
index symbol (Figure 7.2.1d). When the scale is to be marked, the letter shall be at the right
side of the index symbol or at the inferior of the extension line and shall be flush bottom with
symbol.
11
Figure 7.2.2 Index Symbol Used for Indexing Sectional Detailed Drawing
7.2.3 The numbering of parts, reinforcement, member, equipment, etc. should be expressed
with continuous thin line circle with diameter 5mm~6mm; the identical drawing shall be
uniform, and the numbering shall be compiled by order in Arabic numerals (Figure 7.2.3). For
the index symbol of fire hydrant, switch box, pipe well, etc., the diameter should be
4mm~6mm.
Figure 7.2.4-1 Detail Drawing Symbol in the Identical Sheet with Indexed Drawing
2 If the detailed drawing is not in the identical sheet with the indexed drawing, one
horizontal diameter shall be drawn in the detail drawing symbol with continuous thin line and
the numbering of the detailed drawing shall be indicated in first half circle, and the numbering
of the indexed drawing shall be indicated in second half circle (Figure 7.2.4-2);
Figure 7.2.4-2 Detail Drawing Symbol not in the Identical Sheet with Indexed Drawing
7.3.1 The leader line shall be drawn with continuous thin line, and should adopt the straight
line in horizontal direction, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° straight line with horizontal direction and
the horizontal line after folding by above angles. The textual description should be noted at
the upside of the horizontal line (Figure 7.3.1a) and may also be noted at the end of the
horizontal line (Figure 7.3.1b). The leader line of indexing detailed drawing shall be
connected with the horizontal diameter line (Figure 7.3.1c).
12
(Textual description)
(Textual description)
(Textual description)
(Textual description)
(Textual description)
7.4.1 The symmetrical symbol is composed of symmetric line and two pairs of parallel lines
of both ends. The symmetric line is drawn with thin single-point long line; the parallel line is
drawn with continuous thin line and the length should be 6mm~10mm; the spacing of each
pair should be 2mm~3mm; the symmetric line is perpendicular to and halve two pairs of
parallel lines and both end should exceed parallel line 2mm~3mm (Figure 7.4.1).
13
7.4.2 The connecting symbol shall be expressed with the broken line to express the position
to be connected. When the distance of two parts is too far, the Roman capitals shall be marked
at both ends of the broken line near one side of the drawing to express the connection number.
Two connected drawings shall be numbered with the same letter (Figure 7.4.2).
7.4.3 The shape of the north arrow shall be in accordance with those specified in Figure
7.4.3; the diameter of the circle should be 24mm, and shall be drawn with continuous thin line;
the width arrow trail should be 3mm, and the arrow head shall be marked with "north" or "N".
When the larger diameter is needed to draw the north arrow, the width of arrow trail should be
1/8 of the diameter.
7.4.4 The local change part in the drawing should adopt streamer and should indicate
revision edition (Figure 7.4.4).
Connecting symbol
North
8.0.1 The location axis grid shall be drawn with single-point long line.
8.0.2 The location axis grid shall be numbered, and the numbering shall be noted in the
circle of axis end. The circle shall be drawn with continuous thin line with diameter
8mm~10mm. The location axis grid circle center shall be in the extension line of the location
axis grid or in the broken line of the extension line.
8.0.3 Except adopting partition numbering or circular and broken line shape owing to
relatively complex drawing, the numbering of the location axis grid in plan drawing should be
marked at inferior or left side of the drawing. The lateral numbering shall be compiled from
left to right with Arabic numerals; the vertical numbering shall be compiled from lower to
upper with Roman capitals (Figure 8.0.3).
14
Figure 8.0.3 Numbering Order of Location Axis Grid
8.0.4 When the Latin letters are taken as the axis number, all shall be in capital, and the
capital and lowercase of the same letter shall not be used to distinguish the axis number. The
Latin letters such as I, O and Z shall not be used as axis numbering. When the letters are
insufficient, dyadic letter or single letter plus digit subscript may be added.
8.0.5 In the plan drawing with relatively complex combination, the location axis grid may
also adopt partition numbering (Figure 8.0.5). The noting type of the numbering shall be
"partition numbering-this partition numbering". "Partition numbering-this partition
numbering" shall be expressed with Arabic numerals or Roman capitals.
8.0.6 The numbering of the additional location axis grid shall be expressed with fraction
form and shall meet the following requirements:
15
Figure 8.0.7 Axis Numbering of Detailed Drawing
8.0.8 The location axis grid in the common detailed drawing shall only be drawn as the
circle, and the axis numbering shall not be noted.
8.0.9 For the location axis grid in circular and curve plan drawing, the radial axis shall be
located with angle, and the numbering should be expressed with Arabic numerals, compiled
by anticlockwise order starting from bottom left corner or -90° (if the radial axis is very
thickanticlockwise the angle interval is very small); the circumferential axis should be
expressed with capitalized Arabic alphabet and compiled from outside to inside (Figure
8.0.9-1 and Figure 8.0.9-2).
9.1.1 This standard only specifies the drawing method for the legends of common building
materials without specific specification for the dimension scale. The legends shall be
determined according to drawing size for use and shall meet the following requirements:
16
1 The legend line shall be of uniform interval, proper density, correct legend and clear
expression;
2 When the fellow material with different varieties use the identical legend, the
necessary description shall be added in the figure;
3 When two identical legends are connected, the legend line should be staggered or the
inclined direction shall be opposite (Figure 9.1.1-1);
9.2.1 The common building materials shall be drawn according to the legend drawing
method shown in Table 9.2.1.
17
Table 9.2.1 Legends of Common Building Materials
SN Name legend Remarks
2 Compacted soil —
5 Stone —
6 Rubble stone —
18
Foam plastic Including porous polymer materials such as
16
material polystyrene, polyethylene and polyurethane
24 Rubber
Note: The oblique line, short oblique line and intersecting oblique line in 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 13, 14, 16, 17 and 18 legends shall be
45°.
10 Drawing Method
10.1.1 Building construction view shall be drawn with orthography and first angle method.
Projection from A in front shall be front elevation, projection from B above shall be plan,
projection from C on the left shall be left elevation; projection from D on the right shall be
19
right elevation, projection from E below shall be ground plan and projection from F behind
shall be back elevation (Figure 10.1.1).
10.2.1 If several views are drawn on the identical drawing, the position of each view should
be arranged according to the sequence in Figure 10.2.1.
10.2.2 Each view shall be noted with name. The naming for each view includes plan,
elevation, section, profile drawing and detail drawing. Add series number before the names of
different drawings but the identical view to distinguish them. The plan shall be numbered
with storey, including Basement 2 plan, Basement 1 plan, first floor plan, second floor plan;
elevation shall be numbered with axis number at the ends of this elevation; section or profile
drawing numbered with sectioning number; detail drawing numbered with index number. The
names should be noted under the views or on one side and under the names should be drawn a
transversal line with heavy line and the length shall be subject to the length occupied by the
names (Figure 10.2.1). Draw no longer lines if the detail drawing symbols are used as the
drawing name.
Mirror
surface
20
Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation
Schematic of B district
Combined schematic diagram
10.3.1 In the section, except the pattern of the parts cut by cutting plane, the parts which are
seen along the projection direction shall be drawn; the contour line of parts cut by cutting
plane shall be drawn with heavy line while the parts which are not cut by cutting plane but
21
seen along projection direction shall be drawn with medium solid line; in profile drawing,
only the pattern of parts cut by cutting plane with heavy line shall be drawn (Figure 10.3.1).
Figure 10.3.2-2 Two Parallel Cutting Planes Figure 10.3.2-1 One Cutting Plane
22
Front elevation
10.4.1 A half of the members and accessories view may be drawn if one symmetric line in
the view is available; a quarter of the view and the symmetrical symbol may be drawn if two
symmetric lines in the view are available (Figure 10.4.1-1). The pattern may be beyond the
symmetric line slightly, in this case, the symmetrical symbol may not be drawn (Figure
10.4.1-2). If the symmetrical body is required to draw the section or profile drawing, view
(outline drawing) may be drawn for a half and section or profile drawing may be drawn for
the other half taking the symmetrical symbol as a dividing line (Figure 10.4.1-3).
23
Figure 10.4.1-2 Not Draw Symmetrical Symbol
Section
Plan
Figure 10.4.1-3 A Half is Drawn into View and the other Half is Drawn into Section
10.4.2 The complete shape of several identical structural elements arranged continuously in
the members and accessories may be drawn only at both ends or proper places while the left
parts are expressed with center lines and their intersections (Figure 10.4.2 a). If the identical
structural elements are less than the center line intersections, the left parts shall be expressed
with dots at the position of identical structural elements, namely the center line intersections
(Figure 10.4.2 b).
24
10.4.4 If the drawing place for one member and accessory is not enough, it may be draw by
section and expressed the connection with connection symbol (Figure 7.4.2).
10.4.5 If one member and accessary is different partially with another, only the different
parts may be drawn, however, the connection symbol shall be drawn respectively on the
dividing lines of identical parts and different parts between the two members and accessories
(Figure 10.4.5).
10.5.1 Isometric drawing of building construction (Figure 10.5.1) should be projected with
isometric project and drawn with simplified axle dilatation coefficient.
Isometric
25
Figure 10.5.3 Drawing Method for the Section legend Line of Isometric Drawing
10.5.4 A linear dimension of isometric drawing shall be noted in the coordinate plane
located by each. The dimension line shall be parallel to the length noted; extension dimension
shall parallel to corresponding axonometric axes; dimension text direction shall parallel to
dimension line, if the head character inclines downward, the dimension line shall be
disconnected, the dimension text shall be noted horizontally at the dimension line
disconnection position. The arrowhead of the isometric drawing should use dot (Figure
10.5.4).
26
Figure 10.5.6 Marking Method for Isometric Drawing Angle
10.6.1 Effect drawing of building construction design should use perspective drawing.
10.6.2 Visible contour line in perspective drawing should be drawn with medium solid line.
The invisible contour line shall not be drawn, if necessary, the required part may be drawn
with fine dash line.
11 Dimension Indications
11.1.1 Dimension in the pattern shall include extension line, dimension line, arrowhead and
dimension text (Figure 11.1.1).
Dimension line
27
Figure 11.1.4 Arrowhead
11.2.1 Pattern dimension shall be subject to dimension text and shall not be measured
directly from the figure.
11.2.2 Dimension unit of pattern shall be mm except elevation and general layout taking
meter (m) as the unit.
11.2.3 Direction of dimension text shall be noted according to the requirements of Figure
11.2.3a. If the dimension text is in the 30° shaded area, it may be noted according to the form
of Figure 11.2.3 b.
11.3.1 Dimension should be noted outside the pattern outline and should not be intersected
with line, character, symbol, etc. (Figure 11.3.1).
28
Figure 11.3.1 Note of Dimension Text
11.3.2 Parallel mutually dimension line shall be arranged regularly from the noted pattern
contour line toward far; the smaller dimension shall be nearer to the contour line and the
larger dimension shall be farther (Figure 11.3.2).
11.4.1 Dimension line of semidiameter shall be drawn taking the center of a circle as a start
and pointing at circular arc with an arrowhead at the end. The semidiameter symbol "R" shall
be noted before the semidiameter number (Figure 11.4.1).
29
11.4.3 Semidiameter of bigger arc may be noted according to the form of Figure 11.4.3.
11.5.1 Angular dimension line shall be displayed with a circular arc. The center of the
circular arc shall be the point of this angle and the two sides of this angle shall be the
extension line. The start-stop symbol shall be displayed with arrowhead and the dot may be
used to replace the arrowhead if no enough place to draw the arrowhead; angle number shall
be noted along the direction of dimension line (Figure 11.5.1)
30
Figure 11.5.1 Marking Method for an Angle
11.5.2 The dimension line of the length of a circular arc shall be displayed with the circular
arc line homocentric to this circular arc when the arc length is noted; the extension line shall
point at center of the circular arc; start-stop symbol shall be displayed with arrowhead;
symbol "⌒" shall be added above the arc length number (Figure 11.5.2).
11.6 For Sheet Thickness, Square, Slope and Non-round Curve etc
11.6.1 Thickness symbol "t" shall be added before the thickness number when the slab
thickness dimension is noted on the sheet board surface (Figure 11.6.1).
11.6.2 The type of "side length×side length" may be used when the square dimension is noted,
or add the square symbol "□" before the side length number (Figure 11.6.2).
Figure 11.6.1 Marking Method for Sheet Gauge Figure 11.6.2 Marking Method for Square Dimension
11.6.3 Gradient symbol ""shall be added when the gradient is noted (Figure 11.6.3a,b); this
symbol is single-side arrowhead and the arrowhead shall point at direction of fall. Gradient
may be also noted with right triangle type (Figure 11.6.3c).
31
Figure 11.6.3 Marking Method for Gradient
11 6.4 Coordinates type may be used for dimensioning of the component of a non-round
curve (Figure 11.6.4).
11.7.1 The length of a bar or pipeline may be noted along one side of the bar or pipeline on
the single line drawing (truss blockdiagram, steel bar blockdiagram and pipeline
blockdiagram) (Figure 11.7.1).
32
Figure 11.7.2 Simplified Marking Method for Equilong Dimension
11.7.3 If the structure elements in members and accessories ( such as hole, slot, etc.) are
identical, dimension of one of them may be noted (Figure 11.7.3).
No.
33
Figure 11.7.6 Measurement Chart Format Marking Method for Similar Members and Accessories
11.8 Elevation
11.8.1 Elevation symbols shall be displayed with right angled isosceles triangle and drawn
with fine line according to the type as shown in Figure 11.8.1a; if the noting position is not
enough, the type as show in Figure 11.8.1b may be followed. The specific drawing method of
the elevation symbols shall meet the requirements of Figure 11.8.1c, d.
11.8.2 Elevation of outdoor grade symbol of general plan should be displayed with
blackened triangle tables and the specific drawing method shall meet the requirements of
Figure 11.8.2.
34
Figure 11.8.6 Several Elevation Numbers are Noted in the Incidental Position
12 CAD Documents
12.1.1 CAD documents may be separated into engineering drawing library documents and
engineering drawing documents. Engineering drawing library documents may be reused in
more than one project; engineering drawing documents only be used in one project.
12.1.2 CAD documents may be managed and used effectively by establishing proper file
catalog structure.
# Building
Plan A
Hyphen Stage Types code Hyphen
code Altered version SN
35
Figure 12.2.2 Numbering Format of Engineering Drawing
3 Profession abbreviation code, used to explain the profession kinds and composed of
one Chinese character, should select the common profession abbreviation code listed in
Appendix A of this standard;
4 Stage code, used to distinguish the different design stage and composed of one
Chinese character, should select the common stage code listed in Appendix A of this standard;
5 Types code, used to explain the kinds of engineering drawing and composed of 2
characters, should select the common types code listed in Appendix A of this standard;
6 Serial number is used to identify the sequence of identical kind of drawings and
composed of any three digits among 001~999;
7 Alteration code is used to identify the alteration drawing of certain drawing and is
displayed with character "alteration";
8 Alteration version serial number is used to identify the edition of the alteration
drawings and composed of any digital among 1~9.
12.3.1 Engineering drawing file naming shall meet the following requirements:
1 Engineering drawing files may be organized according to different projects, subitems
or segments, professions and drawing types and so on, and the naming rule shall have certain
logical relationship and make the files convenient for identification, memory, operation and
retrieval.
2 Engineering drawing file name shall use the combination of Latin letter, digit,
hyphen "-" and hash symbol "#".
3 Uniform engineering drawing file name format shall be used in the identical project
and the file name shall remain constant all the way.
12.3.2 Engineering drawing file naming format shall meet the following requirements:
1 Engineering drawing file name may be composed of engineering code, profession
code, types code, user definition code and filename extension (Figure 12.3.2-1), therein,
engineering code and user definition code may be set as required. Profession code is separated
from types code by hyphen "-"; user definition code is separated from filename extension by
decimal point ".";
Elevation
36
4 Types code, used to explain the kinds of engineering drawing and composed of 2
characters, should select the common types code listed in Appendix A of this standard;
5 User definition code, used to explain the types of engineering drawing files, should
be composed of 2~5 characters and digits, therein, the first two characters are the serial
number to identify identical kind of drawing files and the last two characters is used to
display the scope and edition of the engineering drawing alteration (Figure 12.3.2-2):
Partial alteration of the 1st version
ding
Buil
Elevation
Elevation
ding
Buil
Elevation
Figure 12.3.2-2 Display of Alteration Scope and Edition of Engineering Drawing Files
6 Filename extension after decimal point shall be defined by computerized drawing
software creating engineering drawing files and composed of three characters.
12.3.3 Engineering drawing library file naming shall meet the following requirements:
1 Engineering drawing library files shall be classified according to building system,
assembling requirement or method of using and so on and shall be convenient for
identification, memory, operation and retrieval;
2 Engineering drawing library file name shall use the combination of Latin letter and
digital;
3 Engineering drawing library file used in special engineering shall be copied into the
folder of the special engineering and renamed as the engineering drawing file name suitable
for the special engineering.
12.4.1 Computer aided drawing folder should be organized according to the engineering,
design stage, profession, user and file type and so on. The name of computer aided drawing
folder may be defined by users or computerized drawing software and has specific logical
relationship in engineering and is convenient for identification, memory, management and
retrieval.
12.4.2 Computer aided drawing folder name may be the combination of Chinese character,
Latin letter, digital sum and hyphen "-", however, Chinese character and Latin letter shall not
be mis-used.
12.4.3 Uniform computer aided drawing folder naming format shall be used in the identical
engineering and the name shall remain constant all the way and shall not use Chinese and
English naming formats simultaneously.
12.4.4 For meeting the requirements of synergetic design, the sharing exchange folders in
37
the engineering, and profession may be created respectively.
12.6.1 The organization of the CAD files of the synergetic design shall meet the following
requirements:
1 When the synergetic design is adopted, the CAD files shall be organized reasonably
and orderly according to the property, scale, complexity of the engineering and the profession
requirement and hereby, the division of the task for the members in the design team shall be
determined;
2 Organization of CAD files with synergetic design shall be taken the reduction or
avoid of the repeated creation and edition of the design contents as the principle; if the
condition is permissible, the reference of computer aided drawing file should be used;
3 For meeting the requirement of synergetic design among the different professions,
the CAD files may be divided into public drawing files shared by all professions, data file
provided to other professions and the drawing files only used in this profession;
4 For meeting the requirement of synergetic design in the profession, one CAD files in
this profession may be separated into several parts drawing files; the connection between
parts drawing files and assembly drawing files shall be established.
12.6.2 The CAD files by the synergetic design shall meet the following requirements:
1 In the main CAD files, the reference files with multilevel quotation relationship may
be quoted and the reference files quoted are permissible to have the operation of editing,
clipping, detachment, coverage, update and permanent consolidation;
2 For avoiding the variation of main CAD files caused by the modification of reference
files, when the main CAD files are filed, the quoted reference files and main CAD files shall
38
be combined (bound) permanently.
39
Figure 13.0.2-1 English Layer Naming Format
8 Layer name should select the common layer name listed in Appendix A and
Appendix B of this standard.
14 CAD Conventions
14.0.1 Direction of computerized drawing and north arrow shall meet the following
requirements:
1 Plan should keep in line with the general plan in respect of direction;
2 Positioning axis should be parallel with the side line of the drawing frame when the
orthogonal plan is drawn (Figure 14.0.1-1);
3 When the plan which is composed of several partial orthogonal areas and each area is
heterotropic mutually is drawn, the positioning axis of any orthogonal area may be selected to
be parallel with the side line of drawing frame (Figure 14.0.1-2);
4 North arrow shall point at top of the drawing area (Figure 14.0.1-1) and shall keep in
line in complete drawing.
Plan
Origin of coordinates
Figure 14.0.1-1 Drawing Direction of Orthogonal Plan and Direction Schematic of North Arrow
40
North arrow direction
Orthogonal area
Plan
Origin of coordinates
Figure 14.0.1-2 Drawing Direction of Mutually Heterotropic Semi-drawing in Orthogonal Area and
Direction Schematic of North Arrow
14.0.2 Coordinate system and initial point of computerized drawing shall meet the
following requirements:
1 World coordinate system or user definition coordinate system may be selected during
computerized drawing;
2 Geodetic coordinate system also may be used if the pattern with special purpose is
available in the general plan drawing engineering;
3 Origin of coordinates should make the drawn pattern in the upside of the crosswise
coordinate axle and right side of lengthways coordinate axle and close to origin of coordinates
(Figure 14.0.1-1, Figure 14.0.1-2);
4 Various professions shall use identical coordinate system and origin of coordinates in
the identical engineering.
14.0.3 Layout of computerized drawing shall meet the following requirements:
1 Patterns should be arrayed from bottom to top and from left to right during the
computerized drawing; the major patterns should be arrayed firstly and then the secondary
pattern;
2 Table, drawing explanation should be arrayed at right side of the drawing area.
14.0.4 Scale of computerized drawing shall meet the following requirements:
1 The pattern shall be printed according to the scale noted in the figure if the pattern is
drawn according to the scale of 1:1 during the computerized drawing; if the pattern is drawn
according to the scale noted in the figure, the pattern shall be printed according to the scale of
1:1;
2 Pattern and Chinese explanation may be written with appropriate scale during
computerized drawing, however, once they are printed, they shall meet the requirements of
Article 5.0.2~5.0.7 of this standard.
41
Appendix A
Naming
Structure 结 S Structure
Heating,
ventilation and Heating, ventilation, air conditioning,
暖 M
air machinery
conditioning
Conceptual design 方 C —
List of drawings 目录 CL
Floor plan 平面 FP
Plant plan 场区 SP
Dismantlement of plan 拆除 DP
Equipment plan 设备 QP
Available plan 现有 XP
Vertical plan 立面 EL
42
Section plan 剖面 SC
Detailed drawings 详图 DT
3d view 三维 3D
Schedule 清单 SH
Diagram 简图 DG
43
Appendix B
Newly-built 新建 N —
Reservation 保留 E —
Dismantlement 拆除 D —
Proposed founding 拟建 F —
Temporary 临时 T —
Moving 搬迁 M —
Renovation 改建 R —
Table B-2 Name List of Professional Layers for Common General Layouts
Layer Chinese name English name Remarks
44
construction access road
Description text of
Landscape text 总图-景观-文字 G-LSCP-TEXT
landscapes
45
topographic contour
46
Stair railing, balcony guard
Handrail 建筑-楼面-栏杆 A-FLOR-HRAL
rail
47
3-dimensions line 3 建筑-三维-线三 A-3DMS-LIN3 —
Architecture professional
Textual description 建筑-注释-文字 A-ANNO-TEXT
textual description
48
Column storey elevation
结构-柱-表-层高 S-COLS-TABL-ELVT —
table
49
dimension text annotation of
connecting-beam plan
Connecting-beam
结构-连梁-平面-编号 S-WALL-BEAM-IDEN —
numbering
Connecting-beam storey
结构-连梁-表-层高 S-WALL-BEAM-EIVT —
elevation table
Beam plan sold line 结构-梁-平面-实线 S-BEAM-PLAN-LINE Beam plan (sold line)
Beam plan dotted line 结构-梁-平面-虚线 S-BEAM-PLAN-DASH Beam plan (dotted line)
lintel plan sold line 结构-过梁-平面-实线 S-LTEL-PLAN-LINE Lintel plan (solid line)
Lintel plan dotted line 结构-过梁-平面-虚线 S-LTEL-PLAN-DASH Lintel plan (dotted line)
50
plan
Slab plan sold line 结构-楼板-平面-实线 S-SLAB-PLAN-LINE Lintel plan (solid line)
Lintel plan dotted line 结构-楼板-平面-虚线 S-SLAB-PLAN-DASH Lintel plan (dotted line)
Strengthening
Opening slab strengthening
结构-洞口-平面-钢筋 S-OPNG-PLAN-RBAR reinforcement around
reinforcement
lintel plan hole
Strengthening
Opening slab reinforcing
结构-洞口-平面-标注 S-OPNG-RBAR-IDEN reinforcement around
bar annotation
lintel plan hole
51
text annotation of lintel
plan opening
Foundation detail
结构-基础-详图-钢筋 S-FNDN-DETL-RBAR —
reinforcing bar
Foundation detail
reinforcing bar 结构-基础-详图-标注 S-FNDN-DETL-IDEN —
identification
Foundation detail
结构-基础-详图-尺寸 S-FNDN-DETL-DIMS —
dimension
Pile plan sold line 结构-桩-平面-实线 S-PILE-PLAN-LINE Pile plan (sold line)
Pile plan dotted line 结构-桩-平面-虚线 S-PILE-PLAN-DASH Pile plan (dotted line)
Stair plan sold line 结构-楼梯-平面-实线 S-STRS-PLAN-LINE Stair plan (solid line)
Stair plan dotted line 结构-楼梯-平面-虚线 S-STRS-PLAN-DASH Stair plan (dotted line)
Stair plan reinforcing bar 结构-楼梯-平面-钢筋 S-STRS-PLAN-RBAR Stair plan reinforcing bar
52
plan
Bolt 螺栓 S-ABLT —
Embed component
结构-预埋件-钢筋 S-BURY-RBAR —
reinforcing bar
Embed component
结构-预埋件-标注 S-BURY-IDEN —
identification
Embed component
结构-预埋件-尺寸 S-BURY-DIMS —
dimension
53
textual description
Table B-5 Name List of Professional Layers for Common Water Supply and Drainage
Layer Chinese name English name Remarks
54
elevation water pipe
Return water pipe elevation 给排水-回水-标高 P-RPIP-ELVT Return water pipe elevation
55
Dimension annotation and
Drainage dimension 给排水-排水-尺寸 P-PDRN-DIMS text annotation of drainage
pipe
56
pipe
Text annotation of
Waste water identification 给排水-废水-标注 P-WSTW-IDEN
wastewater pipe
57
Gas plan 给排水-通气-平面 P-PGAS-PLAN —
professional textual
Textual description 给排水-注释-文字 P-ANNO-TEXT description of water supply
and drainage
Table B-6 Name List of Professional Layers for Common Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
Layer Chinese name English name Remarks
58
Cold water supply pipe 暖通-空调-冷水-供水 M-HVAC-CPIP-SUPP —
Heating-medium water
暖通-空调-热媒-供水 M-HVAC-HMDM-SUPP —
supply pipe
Heating-medium water
暖通-空调-热媒-回水 M-HVAC-HMDM-RETN —
return pipe
59
pipe elevation, dimension,
text etc.
Identification of make-up
Identification of make-up
暖通-通风-新风-标注 M-DUCT-MKUP-IDEN air pipe elevation,
air
dimension, text etc.
Identification of dust
Dust removal
暖通-通风-除尘-标注 M-DUCT-PVAC-IDEN removal duct elevation,
identification
dimension, text etc.
Identification of exhaust
Air exhaust identification 暖通-通风-排风-标注 M-DUCT-EXHS-IDEN air duct elevation,
dimension, text etc.
60
dimension, text etc.
Annotation of water
Water supply
暖通-采暖-供水-标注 M-HOTW-SUPP-IDEN supply pipe elevation,
identification
dimension and text
61
Layer Chinese name English name Remarks
Plan telecommunication
电气-平面-通讯-设备 E-PLAN-TCOM-EQPM —
equipment
Plan telecommunication
电气-平面-通讯-导线 E-PLAN-TCOM-CIRC —
circuit
Plan construction
equipment monitoring 电气-平面-监控-设备 E-PLAN-EQMT-EQPM —
facility
Plan construction
equipment monitoring 电气-平面-监控-导线 E-PLAN-EQMT-CIRC —
circuit
62
Plan construction Identification and text of
equipment monitoring 电气-平面-监控-标注 E-PLAN-EQMT-IDEN construction equipment
identification monitoring plan
Lighting system
电气-系统-照明-设备 E-SYST-LITE-EQPM —
equipment
Telecommunication
电气-系统-通讯-设备 E-SYST-TCOM-EQPM —
system equipment
Telecommunication
电气-系统-通讯-导线 E-SYST-TCOM-ClRC —
system circuit
63
Sound system Identification and text of
电气-系统-音响-标注 E-SYST-SOUN-IDEN
identification sound system
Secondary control
电气-系统-二次-设备 E-SYST-CTRL-EQPM —
equipment
Security system
电气-系统-安防-设备 E-SYST-SERT-EQPM —
equipment
Monitoring facility of
电气-系统-监控-设备 E-SYST-EQMT-EQPM —
construction equipment
Monitoring circuit of
电气-系统-监控-导线 E-SYST-EQMT-CIRC —
construction equipment
High-and-low voltage
电气-系统-高低-设备 E-SYST-HLVO-EQPM —
system equipment
High-and-low voltage
电气-系统-高低-表格 E-SYST-HLVO-FORM —
system table
64
Dimension marking and
Dimensions 电气-注释-尺寸 E-ANNO-DIMS
text annotation
Professional textual
Textual description 电气-注释-文字 E-ANNO-TEXT
description of electrics
65
Explanation of Wording in This Standard
1 Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to
mark the differences in executing the requirements in this standard.
1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement:
“Must” is used for affirmation; “must not” for negation;
2) Words denoting a strict requirement under normal conditions:
“Shall” is used for affirmation; “shall not” for negation.
3) Words denoting a permission of a slight choice or an indication of the most suitable
choice when conditions permit:
“Should” is used for affirmation; “should not” for negation;
4) “May” is used to express the option available, sometimes with the conditional
permit.
2 "Shall comply with…" or "shall meet the requirements of…" is used in this standard
to indicate that it is necessary to comply with the requirements stipulated in other relative
standards and codes.
66
List of Quoted Standards
67