Detail design of primary beam

width(b)= 350 mm
overall depth(D)= 450 mm
clear cover= 30 mm
stirrup = 8 mm
bar = 20 mm
effective cover-= 48 mm
effective depth= 402 mm
grade of conc(Fck) = 25
grade of steel (Fy)= 500
rebar dia = 16 mm
length of beam = 3810 mm

breadth/depth = 0.777777778 >0.3 ok

factored shear force = 323.116 KN
factored moment = 205.194 KNm
Mu lim = 0.133 Fck bd^2 = 188.066655 KN-m

Calculations of reinforcement details

factored moment(Mu) = 205.194 KNm

Since Mu> Mu, lim. Design as doubly reinforced section

Xu,max/d = 0.48
Now,
 Xu,max = 192.96 mm
Mu,lim = 0.87* Fy* Ast1*(d-0.42*Xu,max)

Ast1= 1347.025948 mm2

additional moment(Mu2)= 17.127345 KNm
Ast2 = 111.2237483
Ast = 1364.153293
provide 20mm Ø bar
Number of bars provided = 4.342362863 = 5
hence, provide 5-20mm Ø bars

Ast provided = 1570.75

Esc = 0.002629353
From SP 16 Table'A'
at strain (Esc)=0.0027
Stress (fsc)= 413 N/mm2
fcc= 11.15
Asc= 120.398981 mm2
provide 8 mm Ø bar
number of bars req. = 2.395332265 = 6
hence, provide 6 - 8 mm dia bar

Asc provided =301.584

CHECK FOR MAX. AND MIN. REINFORCEMENT
 max. area of reinforcement = 4% of b*D = 6300 mm2 > area of
reinforcement provided ok
min. area of reinforcement = 0.85*b*d/fy = 267.75 mm2 < area of
reinforcement provided ok
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
From IS 456:2000 CLAUSE 23.2.1

Basic ( span/d) = 20
for no flanged section,
K1 = 1
for tensile reinforcement,
fs = 251.8570461
Pt = 1.116382374
from IS 456;2000 CLAUSE 23.2.1
modification factor (K2)= 0.99
for compression reinforcement,

percentage of steel ( Pt ) = 0.214345416

from IS 456;2000 CLAUSE 23.2.1

modification factor (K3) = 1.04

(span/depth)max = K1*K2*K3*BASIC VALUE =
20.592
 (span/depth)provided = ( span / Leff) = 9.47761194
<20.592 , ok
hence, the beam is safe in deflection

Design of shear reinforcement

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 2.296488984 N/mm2

percentage of steel (Pt) = Ast/b*d*100 = 1.116382374

from IS 456:2000, TABLE 20

FOR M25,
Tc, max = 3.1 N/mm2
from IS 456:2000,TABLE 19
FOR M25 AND Pt=1.12,
Tc = 0.65 N/mm2
here, Tc<Tv<Tc,max so, Shear reinforcement is to be design

Total Shear Force(Vu) = 323116 N

Shear Force resisted by Concrete = 91455 N

Shear force to be resisted by reinforcement(Vus) = 231661 N

provide 2-legged 6mm dia vertical stirrups and fe250 steel

 from IS 456:2000,clause 40.4

for vertical stirrups,

Vus = 0.87fyAsv*d/Sv
Here,
Fy = 250 N/mm2
Vus = 231661 N
Asv = 2*3.1415/4*d^2 = 56.547 mm2
d = 402 mm
Then,
Sv = 42.68467239
CHECK FOR MAX. SPACING

Max. spacing = 0.75 *d or 300 mm , whichever is

lesser
0.75*d = 301.5 mm
hence, provide spacing = 75mm

hence, provide 2-legged 6mm vertical stirrups @

75mm C/C spacing.