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Design of Dog Legged staircase

Effective cover= 20
bar size = 10
Effective length(leff)= 3899
Total depth(D)= leff/20 200 mm
Effective depth(d)= D-eff cover-Φ/2
= 175 mm
From Preliminary Design
let riser = 6" 152.4 mm
no of riser(R) = 10
no of tread = R-1= 9
width of each flight =
4'4"=1.3208
space between flights =9'8"-4'4"*2= 12" =1' 304.8 mm
landing = 4' 1219.2 mm
length of tread = 12" 304.8 mm
LOADS ON STAIRCASE
weight of waist slab = D*{(1+r^2/t^2)}^0.5 *25
3.90625
4.192627458 KN/
m^2
weight of steps = 0.5*25*rt/t
1.905
1.905 KN/
m^2
total load = (4.193+1.905)
KN/m^2
=6.098 KN/m^2
load including LL = 6.098+3*1 KN/m^2
=9.098 KN/m^2
factored load = 1.5*9.098
=13.647kN/m^2
weight of landing = 25*0.15+3
6.75 KN/
m^2
factored load = 6.75*1.5
=10.125 KN/m^2
Calculation of maximum Bending moment
considering vertical forces
Ra+ Rb= 13.647*2.680+10.12*1.257
= 49.2948 KN

Taking moment about A


Rb*(2.680+1.257)-(10.125*1.257)*(2.68+1.257/2)-13.647*2.68/2=0
so,
Rb= 15.339
Ra= 33.955
Now,
Taking moment about any section x-x
Mxx= Ra*x-(13.647*x^2/2
for maximum bending moment , first derivative should be zero
Ra-13.647*x=0
so,
x= 2.488 m from Rb
and
BM max= 42.242 KNm

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
Mu, lim= 0.133FckbD^2
= 106.4 KNm

Since Mu, lim is greater than BM max so the design is safe


now
Mu = 0.87* Fy* Ast*(d-Fy *Ast/(Fck *b))
solving
Ast= 607.65 mm^2
providing bar of 10 mm
Area of one bar 78.5375 mm^2
=
spacing = 120 mm
which is main bar, so provide 10 mm bar @ 120
c/c
so, Ast provided= 654.483 mm^2
now for distribution bar
minimum reinforcement is
sufficient
0.12% of bd= 206.4 mm^2
provide 8 mm bar
area of 1 bar = 50.264
spacing = 240 mm
which is main bar, so provide 8 mm bar @ 240 c/c
Calculation of development
length

Check for development length:


Ld=(0.87fy∅)/(4τbd)
566.40625
= 566.406
also,
Ld=1.3*M1/Vu+Lo 1.3*43.54*10^6/(33.95*1000)+10*10
= 1767.22 mm
=1767.2mm>566.41mm

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