cÖ_g Aa¨vq

Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³: evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ

1. myg‡bi eo fvB hy³iv‡óª _v‡Kb| wZwb hy³iv‡óªi GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i Rb¨ myg‡bi KvQ †_‡K
Riæwifv‡e wKQz WKz‡g‡›Ui Pvwn`v w`‡j mygb GUvP K‡i B‡j±ªwbK †gBj c×wZ e¨envi K‡i `ªæZ cvwV‡q
†`q| mygb †h wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ GcøvB K‡i‡Q eªvDR K‡i †m wek¦we`¨vjq m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ †R‡b‡Q|
K. AwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs Kx? 1
L. K_v ejvi cvkvcvwk QweI †`Lv hvq− eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K mygb †h cÖhyw³wU e¨envi K‡i `ªæZ Z_¨ †cÖiY K‡i myweav †c‡q‡Q Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K `ªæZ †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvIqvi myweav m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
2. Avgvi eÜz Wv: Gbvg †Uªwbs-G d«v‡Ý †M‡Q| fvBev‡i †m ejj, d«v‡Ýi me Kv‡R wWwRUvj wm‡÷g e¨eüZ
nq| †mLv‡b †Uªwbs †m›Uv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z jv‡M mycvifvBRv‡ii Av½y‡ji Qvc Ges Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z jv‡M †PvL| Avwg ejjvg Ò†ek gRvB †ZvÓ| †m AviI ejj ÒMZKvj ¯’vbxq we‡bv`b cv‡K©
wM‡q gv_vq †nj‡gU I †Pv‡L we‡kl Pkgv w`‡q Puv‡` åg‡Yi Abyf~wZ Abyfe K‡iwQÓ| [wm. †ev. 2016]
K. µv‡qvmvR©vwi Kx? 1
L. Ò¯^í `~i‡Z¡i †WUv Av`vb-cÖ`vb gva¨gÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Puv‡` åg‡Yi cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K †Uªwbs †m›Uvi I Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i e¨eüZ cÖhyw³Ø‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Avgv‡`i †`‡k eûj
e¨eüZ− we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
3. wg. "Y" Zvi evevi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq GKwU we‡kl †m݇ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi d‡j `iRv Ly‡j
†Mj| †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †`L‡jv cÖ_g K‡ÿ ˆReZ_¨‡K mvwR‡q ¸wQ‡q Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷g ˆZwi msµvšÍ
M‡elYv Ges wØZxq K‡ÿ wiKw¤^‡b›U wWGbG (DNA) ˆZwi msµvšÍ M‡elYv Kiv nq| [iv. †ev. 2017]
K. b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1
L. Z_¨ cÖhyw³ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK− eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. j¨ve‡iUwii `iRvq e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z †h cÖhyw³ wb‡q M‡elYv nq Zv‡`i Zzjbvg~jK cv_©K¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
4. Avmv` GLb N‡i e‡mB wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj Z_¨ Zvi j¨vcU‡c †c‡q hv‡”Q| G cªhyw³i mnvqZvq †m
Zvi evev‡K avb‡ÿ‡Zi ÿwZKi KxUcZ½ `g‡b KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ mieivn K‡i| D³ GjvKvi
†Pqvig¨vb gÄyi Gjvnx cÖwZgv‡m XvKvq _vKv Zvi K‡qKRb cwiwPZ Wv³vi eÜz‡`i †_‡K MÖv‡gi gvby‡li
Rb¨ mivmwi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`b|
K. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Kx? 1
L. B‡jKUªwbK c×wZ‡Z cÎ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi myweav A‡bK− eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Avmv` †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Z_¨ cÖhyw³i myweav MÖnY K‡i‡Q? e¨vLv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Pqvig¨v‡bi M„nxZ e¨e¯’v ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi gvb Dbœq‡b KZUzKz mnvqK we‡kølY Ki| 4

G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
5. Rvgvb `wÿY †Kvwiqv‡Z WªvBfvi wn‡m‡e GKwU cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi wb‡q Av‡m| †hLv‡b †m cÖ_g GK gvm
GKwU we‡kl K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k Mvwo Pvjbvi cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i| G cwi‡e‡kB †m wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Mvwo
Pvjv‡bvi bvbv †KŠkj iß K‡i| Rvgvb Zvi Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk AviI GKwU cÖwZôv‡bI †WUv Gw›Uªi KvR
†bq| Zvi cvVv‡bv A‡_©B MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Zvi Aa©cvKv NiwU AvR †`vZjv `vjv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
[Xv. †evÑ2016]
K. K…wÎg eyw×gËv Kx? 1
L. mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. DÏxc‡K Rvgv‡bi cÖevm Rxe‡b †Kvb cÖhyw³wUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Rvgv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Z_¨ cÖhyw³i f~wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
6. wbe©vPb Kwgkb b¨vkbvj AvBwW KvW© ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ cÖvßeq¯‹ bvMwiK‡`i gyLgЇji Qwe, AvOz‡ji Qvc
Ges wmM‡bPvi msMÖn K‡i GKwU PgrKvi †WUv‡eR ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| B`vwbs evsjv‡`k cvm‡cvU© Awdm
wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ wb‡q D³ †WUv‡e‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ †gwkb wi‡Wej cvm‡cvU© ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| wKQz
Amr e¨w³ bKj cvm‡cvU© ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ D³ †WUv‡eR n¨vK Kivi †Póv K‡i Ges cwi‡k‡l e¨_© nq|
[P.†ev. 2017]
K. wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs Kx? 1
L. Òwe‡kl cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wbivc‡` WªvBwfs cÖwkÿY m¤¢eÓ eywS‡q wjL| 2
M. wbe©vPb Kwgkb †WUv‡eR ˆZwi‡Z †h cÖhyw³i mvnvh¨ wb‡qwQj Zv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wKQz e¨w³i e¨_© †Póvi ˆbwZKZvi w`K¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
7. AvBwmwU wbf©i Ávb I cÖhyw³ gvbyl‡K bvbv wel‡q mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡”Q| nvmvb ICT wel‡q covïbv
K‡i Rvb‡Z cvij †Kv‡bv cÖKvi A‡¯¿vcPvi Qvov GK ˆkj¨ wPwKrmv c×wZ| cieZ©x‡Z nvmvb AvBwmwU
wbf©i Rxe‰ewPΨ m„wói cÖhyw³ wel‡q Ávb jvf K‡i LyeB Avbw›`Z n‡jv| [Kz. †ev-2016]
K. b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1
L. e¨w³ kbv³Ki‡Yi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. nvmvb Gi wPwKrmv c×wZ kbv³ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K †h cÖhyw&³ nvmv‡bi Ávb jv‡f Avb›` w`j †mB cÖhyw³ K…wl m¤ú` Dbœq‡bi wK ai‡bi f~wgKv
iv‡L gZvgZ `v 4
8. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x MYfeb †_‡K wfwWIi gva¨‡g †`‡ki Z…Zxq mgy`ªe›`i wn‡m‡e cUzqvLvjxi Kjvcvovq
Aew¯’Z cvqive›`i D‡Øvab K‡ib| Aciw`‡K †`‡ki wkÿvgš¿x mKj wkÿv cÖwZôvb‡K B‡jKUªwbK Dcv‡q
wkÿv_x©‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKi‡Yi K_v ejvi †cÖwÿ‡Z ABC K‡j‡Ri cwiPvjbv cwil` wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨
†dm-wiKMwbkb c×wZ Pvjy Kivi K_v fve‡Q| hw`I eZ©gv‡b wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ Av½y‡ji Qvc c×wZ Pvjy
Av‡Q| [Kz.†ev. 2017]
K. B-Kgvm© Kx? 1
L. ÔkxZjxKiY cÖwµqvq wPwKrmv †`qv m¤¢eÕÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K mgy`ªe›`i D‡Øva‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wUi myweav¸‡jv Kx Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Kg mg‡q Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwUi cÖvavb¨ †`qv K‡j‡Ri Rb¨ †ewk hyw³hy³
n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4

G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
9. Wvt nv‡Zg kj¨ wPwKrmvq cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Pxb Mgb K‡ib| fwZ© nIqvi mgq Zuvi GKwU Av½y‡ji Qvc
†bqv nq Ges Zuv‡K GKwU cwiPqcÎ †`qv nq| cÖwkÿYK‡ÿ XzKvi c~‡e© Zuv‡K cÖwZevi `iRvq ivLv GKwU
h‡š¿ H Av½y‡ji Pvc w`‡qB wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq| †kÖwYK‡ÿ Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i gZ Zuv‡K nvZ, gv_v
I †Pv‡L wKQz we‡kl hš¿ civ‡bv nq| wZwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii gwbU‡i wewfbœ `„k¨vewji gva¨‡g cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖv_wgK
ce© †kl K‡ib| [e. †evÑ2016]
K. †iv‡evwUK&m Kx?
L. n¨vwKs ˆbwZKZv we‡ivax Kg©KvÐ− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `iRvq †Kvb cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv nq‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Wv: nv‡Z‡gi cÖwkÿ‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i f~wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
10. bvCg GKw`b Zvi M‡elK gvgvi Awd‡m wM‡q †`L‡Z †cj †h, Awd‡mi Kg©KZ©vMY g~j `iRvi wba©vwiZ
RvqMvq e„×v½yj ivL‡ZB `iRv Ly‡j hv‡”Q| †m Av‡iv †`L‡Z †cj †h Zvi gvgv M‡elYv K‡ÿi we‡kl
¯’v‡b wKQzÿY _vKv‡ZB `iRv Ly‡j †Mj| bvCg Zvi gvgvi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvij †h, wZwb wgwó U‡g‡Uv
Drcv`b wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Qb| [iv. †evÑ2016]
K. B-Kgvm© Kx? 1
L. wb¤œZvcgvÎvq wPwKrmv c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wgwó U‡g‡Uv Drcv`‡b bvC‡gi gvgvi e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K `iRv †Lvjvi cÖhyw³Ø‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU eûj e¨eüZ we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
11. wg: ÔÔKÓ GKRb e¨e¯’vcK| wZwb †h Awd‡m PvKwi K‡ib †hLv‡b Kg©Pvixi msL¨v K‡qK nvRvi| Awd‡mi
Kg©Pvix‡`i nvwRiv †bqvi Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³i mnvqZv wb‡jb| wZwb Ggb GKwU cÖhyw³i mvnvh¨ wb‡jb,
†mLv‡b Av½y‡ji Qvc e¨envi Kiv nq| wZwb ch©vqµ‡g Kg©Pvix‡`i K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k we‡kl †cvkvK
cwiavb K‡i Mvwo Pvjbv cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Qb| [h. †evÑ2016]
K. b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Ò†Uwj‡gwWwmb GK ai‡bi †mevÓ− eywS‡q wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wg: ÒKÓ Gi cÖhyw³ wbivcËvi †ÿ‡Î KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e? †Zvgvi gZvg‡Zi
mc‡ÿ hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
12. Wv: dvwinv kn‡ii Kg©¯’‡j Ae¯’vb K‡iI cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji bvMwiK‡`i wPwKrmv †mev w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb
K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k Acv‡ik‡bi cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| [P. †evÑ2016]
K. n¨vwKs Kx? 1
L. Òhš¿ ¯^qswµqfv‡e KvR K‡iÓ− e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Wv: dvwinv Kxfv‡e wPwKrmv †mev w`‡q _v‡Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Wv: dvwinvi cÖwkÿ‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b Kx cÖfve ivL‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
13.wfbK¬z bv‡g Rvcv‡bi GK cÖhyw³ †Kv¤úvbx wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i K…wÎg M„nKgx© ˆZwi K‡i‡Q hvi bvg †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q wnKvwi| GB M„nKgx©‡K †`Lv hv‡e n‡jvMÖvwdK c`©vq| wnKvix Zvi M„nKZ©v‡K Nyg †_‡K RvMv‡bv,
¸W gwb©s ejv, Awd‡mi Kv‡Ri duv‡K duv‡K wewfbœ evZ©v cvVv‡bvi KvRI Ki‡e| ivwd m`¨ covïbv †kl
K‡i †emiKvwi e¨vs‡Ki Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i‡Q| †h‡nZz †m evmvq GKv _v‡K ZvB gv‡S gv‡S
Nyg †_‡K DV‡Z †`ix nq| †mRb¨ †m GKwU wnKvwi †Kbvi wm×všÍ wb‡jb| †h‡nZz wnKvixi `vg †ewk ZvB
G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
 evmv †_‡K Pzwi bv nq †mRb¨ evmvi wbivcËv e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi wPšÍv Ki‡jb hv‡Z cwiwPZ e¨w³iv wbw`©ó
evU‡b AvOz‡ji Qvc w`‡q evmvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hw`I wbivcËvi Rb¨ Zvi Awd‡mi UvKvi †fv‡ë
cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ gvB‡µv‡dv‡b K_v e‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq| [Xv.†ev. 2017]
K. µv‡qvmvR©vwi Kx? 1
L. AvYweK ch©v‡qi M‡elYvi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wnKvwi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K ivwdi evmv I Awd‡m wbivcËv e¨e¯’v †KŠk‡ji g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk Dc‡hvMx−we‡kølYc~e©K
†Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
14. K…wl M‡elK W. dqmvj Avwe®‹…Z exR Pvl K‡i GKRb K…lK c~‡e©i dj‡bi †P‡q AwaK djb N‡i Zzjj|
W. dqmvj GKevi †eªb wUDgv‡i AvµvšÍ nb Ges wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ nb| Wvt Rvwgj I Zuvi `j
Acv‡ik‡bi c~‡e© we‡kl ai‡bi †nj‡gU c‡i Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i
mdj A‡¯¿vcPvi m¤úbœ K‡ib| GB ai‡bi RwUj †eªb wUDgvi Acv‡ikb G †`‡k Gi Av‡M Avi nqwb|
K. m¨v‡UjvBU Kx? 1
L. Ôˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi Rb¨ GLb Avi we‡`k hvvÎv eva¨Zvg~jK bqÕ - e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. W. dqmv‡ji M‡elYvq †Kvb ai‡bi cÖhyw³ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q? eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Wvt Rvwg‡ji Kvh©µ‡gi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
15. wjRv GBPGmwm cixÿvi Kvi‡Y C‡`i kwcs‡qi Rb¨ gv‡K©‡U †h‡Z cv‡iwb Z‡e †m Z_¨ cÖhyw³i mnvqZvq
evmvq e‡mB hveZxq †KbvKvUv m¤úbœ K‡i| wjRvi eo fvB wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi QvÎ| †m †`L‡jv Zvi eo
fvB Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z †nj‡gU, Møvfm BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi wewfbœ RwUj welqmg~n
Abyave‡bi †Póv Ki‡Q| [w`. †evÑ2016]
K. ev‡qv‡gwUª· Kx? 1
L. Òµv‡qvmvR©vwii gva¨‡g i³cvZnxb Acv‡ikb m¤¢eÓ− eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. wjRvi †KbvKvUvq Z_¨ cÖhyw³i †h w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
N. wjRvi fvB‡qi Kvh©µ‡gi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
16. Rbve wknve GKRb ˆegvwbK| wZwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gjv †_‡K 1 †UivevB‡Ui GKwU nvW©wW¯‹ wKb‡jb|
GwUi AvKvi †ek †QvU †`‡L wZwb AevK n‡jb| cÖhyw³i AMÖhvÎvq wewfbœ wWfvB‡mi AvKvi †QvU n‡q
Avm‡Q| wegvb Pvjbv cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v‡ZI cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| GLb mwZ¨Kv‡ii wegvb e¨envi bv K‡i
Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z cwi‡e‡k wegvb cwiPvjbvi cÖwkÿY †`Iqv nq| [h.†ev. 2017]
K. wek¦MÖvg Kx? 1
L. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i ˆbwZKZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K †QvU AvKv‡ii nvW©wW‡¯‹i aviYÿgZv e„wׇZ †h cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3
N. wegvb Pvjbv cÖwkÿ‡Y e¨eüZ eZ©gvb cªhyw³wU bMi cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Kiv hvq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
17. Bwjqvm mv‡ne wb‡Ri j¨vcUc e¨envi K‡iB ewnwe©‡k¦i wewfbœ Abyôvb †`‡Lb Ges Av‡gwiKv cÖevmx
†Q‡ji mv‡_ cÖwZw`b K_v e‡jb| Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j Bgivb j¨vcU‡ci gva¨‡gB we‡`wk jvB‡eªwi I
wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw` msMÖn K‡i Ges N‡i e‡mB GKwU we‡`wk wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i|
K. AvDU‡mvwm©s Kx? 1
L. ÔK…wÎg eyw×gËvi gva¨‡g GKwU †gŠwjK M‡elYv cwiKíbv m¤¢e bqÕ − eywS‡q wjL| 2
G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
 M. DÏxc‡K Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei †ÿ‡Î wek¦MÖv‡gi Dcv`vbwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wkÿvq Bgiv‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ði cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
18. mvweŸi wm½vcy‡i †eov‡Z †M‡j Zvi PvPv Zv‡K wb‡q mv‡qÝ cv‡K© hvq| cÖ‡e‡ki mgq †M‡U Av½yj Ges
†PvL e¨eüZ nq| AZtci Zviv mv‡qÝ cv‡K©i †cø †Rv‡b wM‡q we‡kl ai‡bi †nj‡gU I Pkgv c‡i
A‡bÿY gRv K‡i WªvBwfs K‡i|
K. wWwRUvj Kbfvi‡RÝ Kx? 1
L. Z_¨ cÖhyw³i mv¤úªwZK cÖeYZvq Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMxiv Kxfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Q? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †cø †Rv‡b e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †M‡U Ges Av‡iKwU ¯’v‡b e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaKZi e¨eüZ
n‡”Q−we‡kølYc~e©K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
19. Rbve mvweŸi GK e¨emvwqK mfvq j¨vcUc Pvjy K‡i wb‡Ri e¨emv msµvšÍ wKQy wfwWI †`Lv‡jb| Zvi
GKRb e¨emvwqK cÖwZØ›Øx Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †m wfwWI¸‡jv †bqvi Rb¨ mvweŸi mv‡n‡ei Kw¤úDUvi
Lyj‡jb wKš‘ wZwb †mLv‡b wKQzB †c‡jb bv| wKQzÿY ci mvweŸi mv‡ne wd‡i G‡m Kw¤úDUvi Lyj‡j
cÖwZØ›Øx e¨emvqx e¨emv msµvšÍ H wfwWI¸‡jv †`L‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv Zv‡K Avevi †`Lv‡jb|
[gv. †ev.Ñ2016]
K. d¬vBU wmgy‡jkb wK? 1
L. 3G †gvevB‡ji Avwe®‹vi Avgv‡`i‡K †h my‡hvM m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Q Zv eY©bv Ki| 2
M. mvweŸi mv‡ne †Kv_vq Z_¨ msiÿY K‡ib Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3
N. ICT Gi fvlvq DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e¨emvwqK cÖwZØ›Øxi Kg©KvÐ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
20.AvjZvd Kw¤úDUvi wel‡q cÖwkÿY wb‡q N‡i e‡m we‡kl c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b K‡i
A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x n‡q‡Q| Zvi eo fvB wgRvb e¨emvi cY¨ mvgMÖx µq-weµq I Ab¨vb¨ e¨emvwqK
Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbR¯^ I‡qemvBU I B-†gBj GKvD›U Ly‡j cY¨-`ª‡e¨i weÁvcb w`‡q Aímg‡q
e¨emvq DbœwZ I L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i|
K. †ccviwenxb Awdm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÔZ_¨ cÖhyw³ Rxeb‡K K‡i‡Q mnR I Avivg`vqKÕ − eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wgRv‡bi e¨emvwqK Kg©KvÐ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Òevsjv‡`‡ki hye mgv‡Ri †eKviZ¡ `~ixKi‡Y AvjZvd AbyKiYxq `„óvšÍÓ −Dw³wUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY
Ki| 4
21. 1g e‡l©i Iwi‡q›Ukb K¬v‡m Aa¨ÿ g‡nv`q ej‡jb, ÒwbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e| GKR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ
†hb Ab¨ †KD w`‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvi Rb¨ we‡kl hš¿ Av‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z bv n‡j AwffveK
Zv ¯^qswµqfv‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ †R‡b hv‡eb|Ó
K. †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis Kx? 1
L. ÒKw¤úDUvi gvby‡li mv‡_ `vev †Lj‡Z cv‡iÓ− Kxfv‡e Zv eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKiY c×wZ e¨vLv Ki| 3
N. ÒZ_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i wkÿv½‡b wkÿvi AbyK~j cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv m¤¢eÓ-DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv
Ki| 4

G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
22.`„k¨Kí-1 : Avwmd KzqvKvUv †eov‡Z wM‡q Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j XvKvq Ae¯’vbiZ GKRb wPwKrm‡Ki m‡½
†hvMv‡hvM K‡i| wZwb Avwmd‡K `ªæZ nvmcvZv‡j †h‡Z civgk© w`‡jb| c‡i nvmcvZv‡ji wPwKrmK
XvKvi we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx Zv‡K XvKvi nvmcvZv‡j †cÖiY K‡i|
BDwbqb Z_¨
Kw¤úDUvi †`‡ki
`„k¨Kí-2: → †mev †K‡›`ª → ¯^vej¤^x →
cÖwkwÿZ mywg Dbœqb
PvKwi
K. B-Mf©‡bÝ Kx? 1
L. wbivcËvq ev‡qv‡gwUª· cÖhyw³i Ae`vb eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. `„k¨Kí-1 G †Kvb cÖhyw³i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi cÖevnwP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K Z_¨ cÖhyw³i f~wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
23. ivwRe wkÿv md‡i XvKv G‡m e½eÜz b‡fvw_‡qUvi cwi`k©‡b hvq| †mLv‡b †m K„wÎg cwi‡e‡k †mŠi `„k¨vewj
Ae‡jvKb K‡i| ivwRe gnvKvk ågYiZ GKRb b‡fvPvixi gZ †ivgvÂKi Abyf~wZ Abyfe Kij| cieZ©x‡Z
ivwRe Zvi eÜz‡`i mv‡_ Zvi AwfÁZv wewbgq K‡i Ges Zviv GKwU gnvKvk ÁvbPP©v bv‡g K¬ve M‡o †Zv‡j|
K. wWGbG wd½viwcÖ›U Kx? 1
L. †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis G AvBwmwU Gi cÖ‡qvM Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ gnvKvk åg‡Yi cÖhyw³wU ˆZwii Dcv`vbmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ivwR‡ei †ÿ‡Î Z_¨ cÖhyw³i cÖfve hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
24. W: gvKmy` †`‡ki Lv`¨ NvUwZ c~i‡Yi wbwg‡Ë `xN©w`b M‡elYv K‡i eb¨v I Liv mnbkxj DbœZRv‡Zi avb
Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Z‡_¨i h_vh_ e¨e¯’v bv †bIqvq Ab¨ GKRb Zvi M‡elYvjã dj wb‡Ri bv‡g †c‡U›U `vwe
K‡i| [gv.†ev. 2017]
K. B-†gBj Kx? 1
L. Òwek¦MÖv‡gi †giæ`ÐB n‡”Q Kv‡bw±wfwUÓ− we‡kølY Ki| 2
M. Lv`¨ NvUwZ c~i‡Y gvKmy` mv‡n‡ei cÖhyw³ eY©bv Ki| 3
N. †c‡U›U `vweKvixi Kg©KvÐ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
25. mvfv‡ii ivbv cøvRv aŸ‡m wbnZ eû †cvkvK kÖwg‡Ki cwiPq cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq kbv³ Kiv hvw”Qj bv|
cieZ©x‡Z miKv‡ii mw`”Qvq D”P cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AwaKvsk jvk kbv³ Kiv m¤¢e nq|
K. µ‡qv‡cÖve Kx? 1
L. †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis Kxfv‡e gvbyl‡K mnvqZv w`‡”Q? 2
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kÖwgK‡`i jvk kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ M„nxZ c×wZ wPwýZ K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Z_¨-cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g SzuwK Kwg‡q Avbv
m¤¢e− we‡kølY Ki| 4
26. W. Rvwgj GKRb K…wl M‡elK| Zuvi Avwe®‹…Z exR Pvl K‡i GKRb K…lK c~‡e©i dm‡j †P‡q AwaK dmj
N‡i Zzjj| W. Rvwgj GKw`b Zuvi eÜz wPwKrm‡Ki wbKU Mv‡ji AuvwPj Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ †M‡jb| eÜz
Zv‡K ¯^í mg‡q 20C ZvcgvÎvq i³cvZnxb Acv‡ikb Ki‡jb| wZwb ZrÿYvr evox wd‡i G‡jb|
[e.†ev. 2017]
K. †iv‡evwU· Kx? 1
L. e¨w³ kbv³Ki‡Yi cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
 M. W. Rvwg‡ji M‡elYvq †Kvb ai‡bi cÖhyw³ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. W. Rvwg‡ji eÜzi wPwKrmv c×wZi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 4
27. RwqZv †PŠayix cixÿv msµvšÍ cÖ‡R± †ccvi ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mnvqZv wb‡q _v‡K| †m wbqg †g‡b
cÖwZwU Z‡_¨i Drm D‡jøL K‡i| B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ n‡Z †m Ggb GKwU cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q hv
w`‡q AYyi MVb †`Lv m¤¢e| Z‡e RqšÍ B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K wewfbœ dvB‡ji mdUKwc msMÖn K‡i †Kv‡bviƒc
K…ZÁZv Ávcb QvovB wb‡Ri bv‡g cÖKvk K‡i| [wm.†ev. 2017]
K. ev‡qvBbdi‡gwU· Kx? 1
L. ev¯Í‡e Ae¯’vb K‡iI Kíbv‡K Qzu‡q †`Lv m¤¢e−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖhyw³wUi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Z_¨ cÖhyw³i ˆbwZKZvi wePv‡i RwqZv †PŠayix I Rq‡šÍi AvPiY g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
28. Avwmd Av‡gwiKvi GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q covïbvi my‡hvM cvq| wKš‘ Avw_©K A¯^”QjZvi Kvi‡Y Av‡gwiKv‡Z
hvIqv m¤¢e nqwb| AZtci evsjv‡`‡k e‡mB AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWwMÖ AR©b Kij| Avwmd
covïbvi duv‡K duv‡K AbjvB‡b KvR K‡i A_© DcvR©b K‡i| d‡j Zvi cvwievwiK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ nq| Zvi
eÜz gwbi bZzb Rv‡Zi U‡g‡Uv Pvl K‡i Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb nq| [w`.†ev. 2017]
K. b¨v‡bv‡UK‡bvjwR Kx? 1
L. wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq wPwKrmv c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Avwm‡di wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWwMÖ AR©b Kxfv‡e m¤¢e n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Avwmd I gwbi Gi Avw_©K m”QjZvi KviY Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølYc~e©K †Zvgvi
gZvgZ `vI| 4
29.Lye m¤úªwZ mvivwe‡k^i Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv‡Z GKwU fqven wech©q N‡U‡Q| wek^e¨vcx cÖvq 99wU †`‡ki
Kw¤úDUv‡i nVvr K‡i GKwU GKwU i¨vbmgIq¨vi Qwo‡q c‡o hv H mg¯Í †`‡ki †bUIqv‡K© mshy³
Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jvi AwaKvsk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †WUv‡K GbwµÞ K‡i Zv e¨env‡ii Aby‡cv‡hvMx K‡i †Zv‡j| Iqvbµv
bv‡gi GB mvBevi wech©‡qi fvP©yqvj g¨v‡c evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb †`Lv †M‡jI A‡bKUv A‡jŠwKKfv‡eB
evsjv‡`k eo ai‡bi †Kv‡bv ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nqwb| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡K Zvi Dbœq‡bi nvwZqvi
wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q weavq Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z wbivcËvi welqwU Avgv‡`i Pjgvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
welq wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q _v‡K|
K. eøM Kx? 1
L. ÔAvBwmwU wkÿvq wkwÿZ Rbe‡ji Rb¨ DcvR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mnR my‡hvM m„wó nqÕ ⎯ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ wek^e¨vcx KgwcDUvi wech©qwU KgwcDUvi msµvšÍ †Kvb Aciv‡ai mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. evsjv‡`‡k Z_¨ cÖhyw³ wbf©i A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi GKwU AwZ mswÿß iƒcKí †Zvgvi wb‡Ri fvlvq
wee„Z Ki| 4
30. wb‡Pi wPÎKí `y‡Uv †`L Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

wPÎ 1 wPÎ 2
G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
 K. dvwR jwRK (Fuzzy Logic) wK? 1
L. ÔSzuwKc~Y© Kv‡R e¨eüZ hš¿Õ ⎯ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ 1 G wb‡`©wkZ cÖhyw³ bMivq‡Yi Kv‡R Kxfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ 2 G wb‡`©wkZ cÖhyw³wU cÖvYx m¤ú` Dbœq‡b Kx ai‡bi f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki|
†Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
31. †mvgv Zvi eÜz‡K †gvevBj w`‡q ¸Mj g¨vc e¨envi K‡i DËivq Zvi evwoi Ae¯’vb †`Lvw”Qj| †mvgv
AevK n‡q Rvb‡Z PvBj GUv Kxfv‡e Kiwj? †mvgv ej‡jv GUv †Zv wKQzB bv Avwg Avgvi GB †gvevBj
w`‡q PvB‡j evwo‡Z e‡mB Avgvi cov‡kvbvi wel‡q †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvwi, GgbwK Avgvi
cÖ‡qvRbxq cvV¨eBI GLv‡b †i‡L w`‡Z cvwi|
K. wRwcGm (GPS) wK? 1
L. ÔA¨vKPz‡qUi n‡jv †iv‡ev‡Ui †ckxÕ−e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wek^MÖv‡g †hvMv‡hvM‡K mnR Ki‡Z RbwcÖq ¸Mj g¨vc Gi e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. †mvgv Zvi cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ †h †gvevB‡ji mnvqZv wb‡”Q Zv KZUv BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK⎯ G wel‡q
hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
32. iwb Zvi fvB‡qi evmvq †eov‡Z G‡m †`Lj Zvi evmvq gvby‡li g‡Zv GKwU hš¿ fvBqvi wb‡`©kg‡Zv
wewfbœ iKg KvR Ki‡Q| fvBqvi Ni cwi®‹vi, Pv evbv‡bv GgbwK fvBqvi w_wm‡mi KvR¸‡jv‡ZI †m
fvBqvi wb‡`©kg‡Zv wbf©yjfv‡e me iKg mvnvh¨ K‡i hv‡”Q| Gi g‡a¨ fvBqvi †gvevB‡j Zvi j¨v‡ei
GKRb mnKvix †dvb Kij| iwb †`Lj wZwb fvBqvi †dv‡b Zvi j¨v‡ei KgwcDUviwUi w¯Œ‡bi wfwWI
†`wL‡q †mLv‡b wK †hb GKUv mgm¨vi mgvavb fvBqvi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b wbj|
K. ey‡jwUb †evW© Kx? 1
L. Kxfv‡e wek^‡K †bUIqv‡K©i AvIZvq Avbv hvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K iwbi fvB‡qi mnKgx©i e¨eüZ cÖhyw³i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. iwbi fvB‡qi kvixwiK cwieZ©b we‡ePbvq wb‡q DÏxcK DwjøwLZ hš¿wU e¨env‡ii †bwZevPK cÖfve
Kxfv‡e KvwU‡q IVv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi mywPwšÍZ gZvgZ cÖ`vb Ki| 4
33. iægvi gv nVvr K‡i Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j Zuv‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©i ci Rvbv hvq Zuvi Kv‡bw±f wUmy¨ (†hvRK
Kjv) †Z wUDgvi i‡q‡Q hv ZrÿYvr AcmviY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ eqmRwbZ RwUjZvq Zuv‡K Acv‡ikb
Kiv m¤¢e bq| GgZve¯’vq nvmcvZv‡ji we‡klÁ Wv: mygb wm×všÍ †bb we‡kl c×wZ‡Z †Kvb KvUv‡Quov
QvovB Zuvi wUDgviwU AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î wZwb Acv‡ik‡bi mgq m¤ú~Y© cÖwµqvwU‡Z †h †Kv‡bv
AbvKvw•ÿZ RwUjZv Gov‡Z ZvrÿwYK mnvqZv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© w`‡Z Zuvi GKKvjxb AZ¨šÍ
Nwbô mnKgx© wm½vcy‡i Ae¯’vbiZ wUDgvi I K¨vÝvi we‡klÁ Wv: eKzj‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb|
K. wRAvBGm (GIS) wK? 1
L. wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î AI Gi cÖ‡qvM eywS‡q †iL| 2
M. Acv‡ikb PjvKvjxb mgq Wv: myg‡bi mv‡_ mve©ÿwYK hy³ _vKvi gva¨‡g Zuvi mvnvh¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. iægvi gv‡qi wPwKrmvq Wvt myg‡bi †bqv wm×všÍmg~n KZUzKz ev¯Íem¤§Z †m wel‡q hyw³mn †Zvgvi
gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4

G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
34. myRb m¤úªwZ wmg wKb‡Z †`vKv‡b †M‡j †`vKvwb cwiPq wbwðZ Ki‡Z Zvi cwiPqc‡Îi d‡UvKwc †bevi
ci GKwU h‡š¿ Zvi nv‡Zi AvOy‡ji Qvc w`‡Z ejj| †`vKvwbi wmg wewµi Kvh©µ‡gi gv‡S myRb †`vKv‡b
Szwj‡q ivLv wewfbœ Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW †g‡gvwi Kv‡W©i c¨v‡KU¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kij| †m fvej GLbKvi †g‡gvwi
KvW©¸‡jv hZ †Qv‡Uv, Zv‡`i aviY ÿgZv ZZB †ewk| †Kv‡bvUv 32 wRwe, †Kv‡bvUv 64 wRwe, GgbwK
128 wRwe ch©šÍ †g‡gvwi †`Lvi ci g‡b g‡b †m nvmj| gvÎ eQi `‡kK Av‡MI G‡`‡k 1 wMMvevBU
†g‡gvwi wQj m‡ev©”P| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`vKvwb Zv‡K ejj, m¨vi Avcbvi AvOz‡ji QvcwU Av‡iKevi w`b|
Ae‡k‡l 3q evi AvOz‡ji Qvc †`evi ci myRb Zvi cwiwPwZ wbwðZ K‡i mxg wKb‡Z mÿg n‡jv|
K. AviGdAvBwW (RFID) wK? 1
L. ÔKw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z cwi‡e‡k Aev¯Íe‡K ev¯Í‡ei b¨vq Abyf~Z nqÕ-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K myR‡bi †g‡gvwi KvW© welqK fvebvi mv‡_ mswkøó cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K mxg †Kbvi Rb¨ myR‡bi cwiwPwZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wUi †ÿ‡Î m„ó RwUjZvi KviY
wK? †Zvgvi gZvgZwU hy³ w`‡q we‡kølY Ki| 4
35. M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Avjdv-Gi weÁvbxMY †ivMvµvšÍ †Kv‡l mivmwi Jla cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ AvYweK gvÎvi
GKwU hš¿ ˆZwii †Póv Ki‡Qb| †eªB‡bi Af¨šÍ‡ii MVb I †Kvl ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Zuviv GKwU wmgy‡j‡UW
cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡ib| [GBPGmwm cixÿv 2018]
K. †Uwj‡gwWwmb Kx? 1
L. K…wÎg eyw×gvËv GK ai‡bi G·cvU© wm‡÷g− eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. weÁvbx‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡Y e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ hš¿ ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU Lv`¨ wk‡í wK ai‡bi cÖfve iv‡L− we‡kølY Ki| 4
36.ÒSÓ mv‡ne GKRb eo e¨emvqx| Zuvi Awd‡mi Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K GKwU myB‡P nv‡Zi Qvc w`‡q Dcw¯’wZ
wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq Ges KviLvbvq cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ kÖwgKiv gwbU‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi ci `iRv Ly‡j
hvq| ÒSÓ mv‡ne Gi Kcv‡j wUDgvi Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z †M‡j Wv. mv‡ne †Kv‡bv i³cvZ QvovB GKwU
we‡kl c×wZ‡Z AZ¨šÍ wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq wUDgvi Acv‡ikb K‡i †`b| [GBPGmwm cixÿv 2018]
K. †ivewU· Kx? 1
L. K…wÎg eyw×gËv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÒSÓ mv‡n‡ei wUDgvi Acv‡ik‡b †Kvb cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki ÒSÓ mv‡n‡ei Awd‡mi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ I KviLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki cÖwµqv؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
eûj e¨eüZ? 4
37.W. wgRvb GKRb AvenvIqvwe`| wZwb f‚wgK¤ú wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| f‚wgK‡¤ú evsjv‡`‡ki Rvbgv‡ji
ÿqÿwZi cwigvY Kxfv‡e Kgv‡bv m¤¢e Zv wb‡q Zvi M‡elYv| G M‡elYvq wZwb wb‡Ri j¨v‡e e‡mB
f‚wgK¤ú cÖeY †`k¸‡jv M‡elK‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iv‡Lb| f‚wgK‡¤úi ev¯Íe Abyf‚wZ I KiYxq
ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z wZwb Rvcv‡bi GKwU AZ¨vaywbK cÖhyw³ m¤^wjZ M‡elYv †K‡›`ª Mgb K‡ib|
[gv.†ev. 2018]
K. (Actuator) A¨vKzPz‡qUi Kx? 1
L. B-Kgvm© e¨emv evwYR¨‡K mnR K‡i‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. W. wgRvb Kxfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ M‡elK‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463
 N.f‚wgK‡¤úi ev¯Íe Abyf‚wZ I KiYxq wba©vi‡Y W. wgRvb †Kvb cÖhyw³i e¨envi †`L‡Z Rvcv‡b †M‡jb?
we‡kølY Ki| 4
38. †mbvcÖavb wm×všÍ wb‡jb †h, ˆmwbK‡`i cÖhyw³wbf©i cwi‡e‡k hy‡×i cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡e, hv‡Z ˆmwbKMY
cÖK…Z hy‡×i AwfÁZv jvf K‡i| wZwb Lv`¨ mieivn BDwbU‡K hy‡×i gq`v‡b `xN©w`b m‡ZR I gPg‡P
_v‡K Ggb c×wZ‡Z ïK‡bv Lvevi mieivn Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| [gv.†ev. 2018]
K. n¨vÛ wRIwgwUª Kx? 1
L. cÖhyw³i Dbœqb NU‡jI AcivacÖeYZv †iva Kiv m¤¢e nqwb − e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K hy‡×i gq`v‡b Lvevi mieiv‡ni cÖhyw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ˆmwbK‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖhyw³wU Kvh©Ki I hyw³hy³ †Kb gZvgZ `vI| 4
39.m¤úªwZ esjv‡`‡ki GKRb K…wlweÁvbx GKB Mv‡Q `yB mewR U‡g‡Uv Avi Avjy djv‡bvi Rb¨ Ugvjy
cÖhyw³i D™¢veb NwU‡q‡Qb| Gi d‡j Ugvjy Mv‡Q GKB mv‡_ gvwUi wb‡P Avjy Ges gvwUi Dci U‡g‡Uvi
djb n‡e|
B`vwbs GB ai‡bi mewR‡K `xN©w`b m‡ZR Ae¯’vq msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Ggb GK ai‡bi dzW c¨v‡KwRs
wm‡÷g ˆZwii †Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q hv †mÝi I wd¬g †KvU e¨envi K‡i Lv`¨`ªe¨‡K `xN©w`b m‡ZR ivL‡e
Ges c¨v‡K‡Ui Lvevi bó n‡q †M‡j ¯^qswµqfv‡e c¨v‡K‡Ui is cwieZ©b K‡i †dj‡e|
K. †mÝi Kx? 1
L. Ôwek¦vqbgyLx nevi d‡j mgv‡R Gi wKQz KzdjI m„wó n‡”QÕ − e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ dzW c¨v‡KwRs wm‡÷g ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU wKfv‡e `xN© mgq Lv`¨‡K m‡ZRfv‡e
msiÿY Ki‡Z cv‡i − e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Ugvjy MvQ D™¢ve‡b e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wUi wewfbœ SuywKmg~n wPwýZ K‡i Zv †_‡K Kxfv‡e iÿv cvIqv hvq
− gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4
40.BdvZ N‡i e‡mB j¨vcUc I B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i wewfbœ MÖvwd· I †jv‡Mv wWRvB‡bi KvR K‡i cÖPzi
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq K‡i _v‡K| Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y †m K‡j‡Ri cÖ¨vKwUK¨vj K¬v‡m Avm‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
GK_v Rvbvi ci Zvi wkÿK Ggb cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kij †h BdvZ N‡i e‡mB wb‡Ri ¯§vU©‡dv‡b
cÖ¨vKwUK¨vj K¬v‡m m¨v‡ii mg¯Í Kvh©µg †`L‡Z Ges m¨v‡ii m¤ú~ Y© †jKPviwU ïb‡Z †cj|
K. bvmv (NASA) Kx? 1
L. PvjKwenxb hvb e¨envi K‡i †Mv‡q›`v bRi`vwi Kiv hvq − eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. ivbvi m¨v‡ii e¨eüZ cÖhyw³wU kbv³ K‡i Awdm e¨e¯’vcbvq Gi Kvh©KvwiZv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wek¦MÖv‡gi †Kvb Dcv`vbwU eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Ae`vb ivL‡Q − gZvgZmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
41. evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi GKwU `j‡K †Mvjv¸wj cÖwkÿY †`evi Rb¨ D³ `jwU‡K GKwU we‡kl iæ‡g wKQz we‡kl hš¿cvwZi mn‡hv‡M
mwZ¨Kvi †Mvjv¸wj QvovB cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| cÖwkÿY †k‡l †mbvevwnbxi m`m¨‡`i DbœZ †`‡ki mvgwiK cÖhyw³ we‡klÁ‡`i
ˆZwi Ggb wKQz gbyl¨m`„k h‡š¿i e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv †h¸‡jv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li mvnvh¨ QvovB wewfbœ mvgwiK Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
mÿg|
K. †Wªvb Kx? 1
L. Ô†cøwRqvwiRg GK ai‡bi AcivaÕ − e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gbyl¨m`„k hš¿ ˆZwii cÖhyw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K †mbvevwnbxi m`m¨‡`i †h cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡jv †mB cÖhyw³ UªvwdK e¨e¯’vcbvq KZUzKz
Kvh©Ki−we‡kølYc~e©K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
G. M. FAHAD
Lecturer
Dept. of ICT
Dhaka Imperial College
Mobile: 01684-326463