1

1 Shade the correct region in each Venn diagram.

K L

P Q

Q ∪ P' M
(K ∪ L) ∩ M '

[2]

[Total: 2]

2 A baker asks some customers if they like lemon cake (L) and if they like chocolate cake (C).
The Venn diagram shows the results.

L C
Kab Bel
Yesa
Jai
Haji Var
Rea Nera
Esh Ada
Chir

Taj

(a) Work out the fraction of the customers who like lemon cake or chocolate cake but not both.

................................................... [1]

(b) Use set notation to complete the statement.

{Jai, Nera} = .............................. [1]

(c) What does the Venn diagram show about Taj?

.......................................................................................................................................................... [1]

[Total: 3]

3 One day, the number of members using the exercise machines (E), the swimming pool (S) and the tennis
courts (T) at a sports club is shown on the Venn diagram.
 2

(a) Find the number of members using only the tennis courts.

................................................... [1]

(b) Find the number of members using the swimming pool.

................................................... [1]

(c) A member using the swimming pool is chosen at random.

Find the probability that this member also uses the tennis courts and the exercise machines.

................................................... [2]

(d) Find .

................................................... [1]

[Total: 5]

V E N N D I A G R A M

The diagram shows 11 cards.

(a) One of these cards is chosen at random.

Write down the probability that the letter on the card is not A.

................................................... [1]
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(b) A card is chosen at random from these 11 cards and then replaced.
A second card is then chosen at random.

Find the probability that exactly one card has the letter N.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 4]

5 Mahika records how 120 students from Year 1 and Year 2 travel to school.
Each student walks, cycles or travels by bus.

• 48 students are in Year 1.

• 77 students walk.
• 5 students in Year 2 cycle.
• 36 students travel by bus.
•
of the students who travel by bus are in Year 1.

(a) Complete the table.

Walk Cycle Bus Total

Year 1

Year 2

Total 120

[3]

(b) One of the 120 students is chosen at random.

Work out the probability that this student does not travel by bus to school.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 5]

6 The diagram shows a fair 8-sided spinner.

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The numbers on the spinner are 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 8 and 9.

(a) The spinner is spun once.

Write down the probability that the spinner lands on

(i) the number 7,

................................................... [1]

(ii) a number greater than 2.

................................................... [1]

(b) The spinner is spun 160 times.

Work out the expected number of times the spinner lands on the number 7.

................................................... [1]

[Total: 3]

7 The probability that Shalini is late for school on any day is .

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(a) Complete the tree diagram for Monday and Tuesday.

Monday Tuesday

Late
........

Late

........
........
Not late

Late
........

........
Not late

........
Not late
[2]

(b) Calculate the probability that Shalini is late on Monday but is not late on Tuesday.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

8 A bag contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls.

Sophie takes a ball at random, notes its colour and then puts it back in the bag.
She does this a second time.
 6

(a) Complete the tree diagram.

First ball Second ball

Red

5 Red
8

Blue

Red

Blue

Blue
[2]

(b) Work out the probability that both of the balls she takes are blue.

...................................... [2]

[Total: 4]