Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TCNHS School Contingency Plan
TCNHS School Contingency Plan
for
EARTHQUAKE
As of 2023
Message of the School Principal
I want to express my gratitude to each and every one of you for your
unwavering support and contributions. Together, we have overcome
challenges, celebrated victories, and demonstrated what we can achieve as a
united team.
Please join me in celebrating this milestone. Your hard work has not gone
unnoticed, and I am proud to be a part of such a dedicated and talented team.
Thank you once again for your exceptional efforts. Here is to our continued
success!
Page
TITLE PAGE i
MESSAGE ii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
SCHOOL PROFILE
HAZARD ANALYSIS
WORST-CASE SCENARIO
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
RESPONSE TEAMS
RESPONSE ACTIVITIES
RESOURCE INVENTORY
RESOURCE PROJECTION
RESOURCE SUMMARY
CHAPTER IV
ANNEX
CHAPTER I. BACKGROUND
A. Introduction
PROFILE OF TAGUM
The City of Tagum is classified as first (1st) class component city in the Province of
Davao del Norte and has a total land area of 19,580 hectares. In terms of land use
classification, the city is still primarily an agricultural city with fifty-nine percent (59%) of
the total land area devoted for agricultural use. Out of 23 barangays, 17 are engaged in
agricultural production such as Rice, Coconut, Durian and Banana (Export Cavendish) as
major crops. Since the city has no potential to scenic attractions, the city government
together with the religious and private sectors made some innovations and best practices
to complement the lacking natural attractions of the city like the development of Energy
Park (E-Park), Botanical Park, Bird Park and Banana Beach with second growth forest
and animal attractions, and Nestle Phil. Coffee demo farm.
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
Development Council.
Figure 1. Map of the Philippines, Map of Davao del Norte and Map of Tagum City
LAND AREA
The city comprises a total land area of approximately 19,580 hectares. Of its 23
barangays, nine are classified as urban while 14 are rural. Barangay Madaum has
the largest land coverage at 2,900.60 has while Barangay Magugpo Poblacion
occupies the smallest land area with approximately 96.68 has.
RIVER SYSTEM
Two (2) major rivers bounded the city, namely; Hijo River and Tagum-
Libuganon River which measure 700 sq. km. and 3,064 sq. km. respectively. These
river systems serve as primary channels of runoff water from upland areas and from
the city in particular. Commonly, outfall areas within the city are drained into the
Davao gulf which also serves as the major outfall area of the municipalities and cities
surrounding the gulf.
Figure 3 River System Map of Tagum City
SOIL CLASSIFICATION
Tagum City has five recognized and mapped soil series, namely: Hydrosols (Hd),
Busaon Series (Bs), Cabangan Series (Cb), San Manuel Series (Sm), Camansa
Series (Ca), and two miscellaneous land types: the Built – up areas (BU) and the
Major Rivers/Water bodies (R/W) as shown on Figure 4.
The annual average rainfall in 2010 was recorded at 162.5 mm. The rainfall
observations during years 2003-2007 shows a very minimal rainfall data, however,
this does not indicate very minimal rainy days due to the varied times of observations
at the Agromet station which results erratic rainfall data.
Tagum City has three prevailing wind systems during different periods of the
year. South Westerly winds are predominant during the months of April to
September while North Easterly winds prevail during the months of October to
March. North Pacific Trade Winds occur during transition periods which fall between
September and October. The average wind speed was also recorded at two point
eight (2.8) miles per second.
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
Tagum City had a total population of 259,444 in 2015, following an
increasing trend over the past 25 years (Figure 6).
Moreover, Tagum City has also a population density of around thirteen (13)
persons per hectare in 2010, much higher than that of the province of Davao del
Norte which is three (3) persons per hectare. Among the 23 barangays of Tagum
City, Magugpo North occupies the highest population density at 84 persons per
hectare, followed by Magugpo South at 74 persons per hectare. On the other hand,
San Agustin which is one of the rural barangays manifested very low density at 2
persons per hectare. Moreover, it is observed that Magugpo Poblacion does not
manifest over congestion when measured by population density for it only posted
around 50 persons per hectare.
According to the latest Comprehensive Land Use Plan of Tagum City, the
following barangays are with higher population density than the city’s:
1. Magugpo East
2. Magugpo North
3. Magugpo Poblacion
4. Magugpo South
5. Magugpo West
6. Mankilam
7. Visayan Village
8. La Filipina
9. Magdum
10. San Miguel
Tagum City is the haven of more than 100 residential subdivisions ranging from
economic, socialized and high-end projects. Resettlement sites initiated by the
government are also provided within residential zones. These comprise majority of the
areas occupied for residential purposes. It is also noted that clusters of residential
structures proliferate within the urban areas and emerging rural barangays. Among the
factors that attract people from other parts of the province to reside in Tagum is the
conducive environment for earning a living and the presence of various services for
business, education and public services. In-migration has created demand for housing
thereby making use of available areas for residential purposes. It has also been observed
that even in the adjacent barangays from the poblacion, residential structures are
present. This is attributed to the fact that dwelling needs have been increasing due to
increasing population.
In 2010, Tagum City has reached 241,418 household population and a total
occupied housing unit of 52,699. Accordingly, with the growth of population, the need for
housing is also increasing.
ECONOMIC TRENDS
Tagum City is a 1st income class component city. In terms of land use
classification is still primarily an agricultural city with 59 percent of the total land area
devoted for agricultural use. Out of 23 barangays, 17 are engaged in agriculture
production such as Rice, Coconut, Durian and Banana (Export Cavendish) as major
crops.
The inclusion of Plan Unit Development (PUD) and/or the Madaum Development
Master Plan (MDMP) in the approved Zoning Ordinance of the city, an area owned and
1
managed by APO Estates Corporation in Barangay Madaum has opened opportunities
with respect to economic activities.
The said master plan is a mix-used of land composed of the following:
a. Industrial Estate
b. Commercial Areas
c. Residential Areas (High-End Subdivisions)
d. Institutional
e. Recreational and Eco-Tourism
f. Retirees Village
g. On-going International Sea Port
The proposed light and medium industrial zone are located at Barangay
Pandapan and Magdum. The development of satellite growth areas is intended to avoid
congestion in the city proper. The establishment of malls, small and medium enterprises
(i.e manufacturing and food processing), agriculture and aqua -marine support facilities,
infrastructure facilities, housing facilities (high-end and low cost) and other institutional
facilities also plays a vital role in the economic development of the city.
Business centers have grown rapidly over the past 10 years. These resulted in
more economic opportunities and challenges. Tagum Public Market serves as the trading
area for all agricultural crops and aquacultural products from Tagum and other cities and
municipalities, as well as the Tagum Overland Transport Integrated Terminal and
Livestock
Auction Center. The Tagum City Cultural and Trade Center (TCCTC) meanwhile
contributes to local revenue, with registered stall owners, including those engaged in
night market activities along the major streets of TCCTC and City Hall. Transient vendors
who occupy along designated areas also pays tariff tickets to the city especially during
the market days.
2
HAZARDS AND DISASTERS
Natural Hazards identified in Tagum City are flooding, sea level rise, storm surge/
typhoon, and landslide while earthquake-related hazards are liquefaction and tsunami,
while the identified Man-made hazards were fire, vehicular accident, bombing and
insurgencies. Historically, flooding and landslide are frequent in the city with an estimated
occurrence of once every 1-3 years and sea level rise affects the communities at a very
minimal prevalent rate while the rest mentioned hazards are just potential in the locality.
Earthquake
An earthquake is weak to violent shaking of the ground produced by the sudden
movement of rock materials below the earth’s surface.
Evidence of ground movement is demonstrated by the presence of a fault. A fault is a
fracture along which the blocks of crust on either side have moved relative to one another
parallel to the fracture.
The Philippines is situated along a highly seismic area lying along the PACIFIC
RING OF FIRE where two major tectonic plates (the Philippine Sea and Eurasian) meet
and are highly prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. This explains the occurrence
of earthquakes and tsunamis and the existence of around 300 volcanoes of which 22 are
active.
3
Figure 15. The Pacific Ring of Fire (shaded) stretches from New Zealand to Peru.
Major trenches are in blue lines.
4
5
The nearby active fault line is the Eastern Mindanao Fault based on the maps below.
6
Showing the Barangays in Tagum City alongside with the Eastern Mindanao Fault.
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Recent Earthquake Events
Below is the 5-year Historical Data of Earthquake Occurrence where the epicenter is
located in Tagum City:
Source: Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office of Davao del Norte
8
Based on the PHIVOLCS Probabilistic Map, most parts of the City of Tagum will experience
intensity VII to VIII, which has an equivalent effect of “Strong to Very Strong”.
9
Based on the PHIVOLCS Probabilistic Map, most parts of the City of Tagum will experience
intensity V to VI, which has an equivalent effect of “Moderately Strong to Strong”.
10
SCHOOL PROFILE AND DEMOGRAPHICS
Tagum City National High School (TCNHS) is a learning institution that was originally
established by virtue of a Barrio Charter approved on February 14, 1967, is the
biggest of the five main public secondary schools in Tagum City, under the jurisdiction
of the DepEd Division of Tagum City.
The institution uses two curricula the RBEC Curriculum (for RBEC students) and
the SPSTEM (Special Program for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. On
June 2010, the school shifted academic focus to the newly implemented 2010
Secondary Education Curriculum (SEC 2010). Presently, the school is known to be a
Science-Oriented Public High School which uses 2010 SEC, 2002 RBEC, SSC/PPST,
SPED (for students with learning disabilities), BPOSA(Alternative Learning
System)and has grades 11 and 12 (STEM, and HUMS strands).
Location: As the biggest of the five main public secondary schools in Tagum City,
Tagum City National High School is situated along Macario Bermudez St.,
Mangga District, Visayan Village, Tagum City (within the 3 Km city radius). It has
a land area of 20,003 sq. meters and is approximately 1.5 km (6 min. drive) from
the heart of the city, 55 road kilometers (1 hr. and 30 min. drive) from Davao City.
Locator Map of Tagum City National High School, Davao del Norte
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Demographics:
The current total enrolment of the school (SY 2022-2023) is six thousand six
hundred forty six (6646) wherein 47.08% are male and 52.92% are female. Out of the total
number of enrolment 45 or .67% are learners with different disabilities (30 male and 15
female). Disabilities to wit are: Visually Impaired (V.I.), Hearing Impaired (H.I.), Children
with Autism Spectrum Disorder (CWASD), Intellectual Disability (I.D.), and Orthopedically
Handicapped (O.H.) among others. There are 221 teaching personnel (50 males and 171
females), and 14 non-teaching personnel.
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Special Program in the Arts (SPA)
The Special Program in the Arts provides a comprehensive Basic Education based on the
arts, spanning a variety of art forms and disciplines. Arts education is an important part of a
well-rounded educational curriculum that attempts to educate students for work, higher
education, and entrepreneurship. This is a program that also assists students with potential
or talents in the arts, such as music, dance, theatre arts, visual arts, media arts, and
creative writing, in order to contribute to the country's socio-cultural and economic
prosperity.
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HAZARD ANALYSIS
The table shows that earthquake gained the highest rating in terms of probability and impact because Tagum City National
High School is situated within Tagum City which is based on the PHIVOLCS Probabilistic Map, Tagum will experience intensity
VII to VIII, which has an equivalent effect of “Strong to Very Strong”.
The table provides informative data gathered about earthquake based on facts and some scientific research
EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO GENERATION
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PARTICULAR WORST CASE SCENARIO
IP MUSLIM
PWD
MALE FEMALE
No. of AFFECTED LEARNERS M F M F
M F
3,184 3,497 92 135 78 88 30 21
No. of Dead Learners (3% from the Total No. of learners) 96 105 3 5 3 3 1 1
16
AFFECTED TEACHING PERSONNEL
- Damaged Classrooms 10 15
- Damaged WASH facilities 4 6
-
2
Damaged other infrastructures and ancillary facilities (e.g., laboratories, clinic, library, AVR) 2
17
Non-infrastructure
8 12
- Damaged furniture and fixtures
- Damaged learning resources and self-learning
22, 880 23, 792
modules
-
Damaged Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment10 5
Table shows the worst-case scenario when a 7.1 magnitude earthquake strikes. From a total population of learners, Teaching and Non-
Teaching personnel, 3% are declared dead as well as caused by EREID, while 5% are considered injured and 1% missing. Damages to the
infrastructures and non-infrastructures are described as well as the condition of other basic utilities. The capability of the school to respond to
the scenario is also revealed.
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AFFECTED LEARNERS
DISPLACED LEARNERS
Macario Bermudez
St., Mangga District, 6,791 5,093 1,698
Visayan Village,
Tagum City
Damaged classrooms/
Inadequate open space
of the school to cater
affected learners
The table displays the number of learners affected by the 7.1 magnitude earthquake. 75% of the affected learners
were inside the evacuation area 25% were accommodated outside of the evacuation centers due to the limited open space
in the campus.
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AFFECTED PERSONNEL
The table displays the number of teaching and non-teaching personnel affected by the 7.1 magnitude earthquake. 87% of the
affected teaching personnel are inside the evacuation centers while 13% were accommodated outside of the evacuation centers.
100% of the non-teaching personnel were inside the evacuation area.
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BREAKDOWN OF AFFECTED LEARNERS
SCHOOL
LOCATIO BREAKDOWN
(FILL-UP ONLY WHEN APPROPRIATE)
N
NO. OF
LEARNERS
AFFECTED
LEARNERS MUSLIM IP LEARNERS OTHERS
K- G3 G4-G6 JHS SHS WITH LEARNERS
DISABILITY
M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F
Macario
Bermudez
St., 2,80 45
Mangga 3,184 3,497 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,591 154 30 21 75 75 92 135
District, 7 4
Visayan
Village,
Tagum City
TOTAL 2,80 45
3,184 3,497 - - - - 2,591 154 30 21 75 75 92 135
7 4
Presented the breakdown of affected learners per grade level categorized per male and female according to their group.
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BREAKDOWN OF AFFECTED PERSONNEL
SCHOOL
LOCATION
M F M F
Macario
Bermudez St.,
Mangga
District, 73 145 4 11
Visayan
Village, Tagum
City
TOTAL
73 145 4 11
218 16
22
The table shows the disaggregated data of the teaching and non-teaching personnel highlighting the population data of each male
and female.
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CHAPTER II. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
A. Goal
The goal of the contingency plan is to provide effective, efficient, timely and well-
coordinated response mechanisms in the event of the occurrence of strong earthquake
affecting the entire Tagum City, Province of Davao del Norte. Such mechanisms shall
help to protect lives, properties, environment, and restore the immediate needs of the
affected school community and likewise effectively manage in preventing the cases on
emerging and reemerging infectious diseases.
B. General Objectives
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CHAPTER III. RESPONSE ARRANGEMENTS
Scenario:
335 learners are injured and needs immediate first aid care; while 67 learners are
still missing and needs to be searched and rescued.
Objectives:
Ensure the safety and security of the response teams deployed by the SRR Teams.
Conduct timely, effective and efficient SRR operations,
Facilitate and assist the retrieval, identification and proper management of human
remains, and
Account all the responses made by the SRR team.
Check every room in the assigned buildings looking for any person(s) who are hurt
or need rescue assistance. Begin on the first floor and work up.
Ensure everyone is out of the building(s). Escort people out of building in normal
manner via stairs, halls, and doorways whenever feasible. Send stragglers to the
assembly area.
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SECURITY TEAM
Scenario:
Objectives:
Develop and recommend measures for assuring personnel safety, and to monitor
and/or anticipate hazardous and unsafe situations;
Scenario:
In the aftermath of this disaster, there is an urgent need for early warning
dissemination in relation to the latest earthquake bulletins and possible series of
aftershocks.
Objectives:
26
Issue timely and accurate earthquake alerts and warnings to the affected population,
using various communication channels such as sirens, text messages, mobile apps,
and emergency broadcast systems;
Provide clear and concise information about the earthquake's intensity, potential
hazards (e.g., tsunami, aftershocks), and recommended safety actions.
Relay critical information about the earthquake's impact, potentially affected areas,
and specific response needs to assist in their planning and deployment;
Facilitate the smooth transition from the warning phase to response and recovery
efforts;
Provide timely, effective, and advance notice and essential information to the public
and emergency responders to significantly improve the overall response and
recovery efforts following a 7.1 magnitude earthquake.
Scenario:
Objectives:
Deploy medical teams to administer first aid, stabilize critical patients, and arrange
for the transfer of severe cases to local hospitals;
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Coordinate with neighboring medical facilities to accommodate and treat the injured.
Mobilize teams to provide safe drinking water, distribute water purification tablets,
and establish temporary sanitation facilities to prevent waterborne diseases;
Address the mental health needs of those who have lost loved ones or endured
traumatic experiences during the earthquake.
EVACUATION TEAM
Scenario:
100% of the school community including learners, teaching and non-teaching are
need to evacuate to the identified safe evacuation areas.
Objectives:
Establish and enforce evacuation routes and assembly points to prevent congestion
and confusion, maintaining order throughout the process.
Priority-Based Evacuation:
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Prioritize the evacuation of vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, disabled, and
children, ensuring they receive the assistance and support needed for safe
evacuation;
Coordinate with emergency responders and medical teams to identify and evacuate
individuals with injuries or medical conditions to appropriate care facilities.
Maintain records and accountability for evacuated individuals, ensuring that no one
is left behind and that their needs are addressed in shelters or other safe locations.
Work with local authorities and law enforcement to clear debris and obstacles along
evacuation routes to facilitate smooth evacuation.
Provide guidance and support to individuals with mobility issues, ensuring they have
a safe path to follow during the evacuation.
COMMUNICATION TEAM
Scenario:
29
Amidst the shaking, the Communication Team of the School DRRM springs into
action. With a clear understanding that the cell phone signal is down, and the
internet is unavailable, they recognize the gravity of the situation and the need for
efficient communication within the school.
Objectives
RELIEF TEAM
Scenario:
Water system was damaged and learners are in need of potable water and basic
food provision.
Objectives:
To provide immediate relief for those affected in the form of medical care, food and
water and temporary shelter;
To help from immediate danger and stabilization of the physical and emotional
conditions of the survivors;
30
To improve disaster preparedness would help save lives, reduce the suffering of
survivors, and enable communities to restart normal life more quickly.
Scenario:
Multiple damages were reported and in order not to exacerbate the effects
interventions were put in place like caution tape for learners not to enter the highly
dangerous buildings.
Objectives:
LOGISTIC TEAM
Scenario:
All resources are being utilized to respond and manage effectively the tremendous
effects of the recent earthquake.
Objectives:
31
To quickly assess the situation and provide immediate assistance to the affected
areas in the aftermath of a disaster;
To efficiently manage and allocate essential resources such as food, water, medical
supplies and shelter to those in need;
Keep track available resources, monitor their consumption, and request resupplies
as needed;
Efficiently manage and allocate essential resources such as food, water, medical
supplies and shelter to those in need;
TRANSPORT TEAM
Scenario:
The injured individuals need to be transported to the nearest medical center for
immediate attention.
Objectives:
To ensure the general safety of the rescuers and the remaining learners;
To increase the survival rate of survivors during the event of a strong earthquake;
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Roles and Responsibilities:
Able to support other teams on the transportation and logistical needs during the
strong earthquake.
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RESPONSE ACTIVITIES
TIMEFRAME
RESPONSE ACTIVITIES RESPONSIBLE TEAM/COMMITTEE
(after the trigger)
Perform rapid evacuation procedure of Evacuation Team
the learners going to the safe area.
The table shows the step-by-step required actions of the school response teams in the event of the worst-case scenario occurs.
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35
RESOURCE INVENTORY
37
The table shows the available resources of each response team in the school that are available and can be utilized in times of a
worst-case scenario event.
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RESOURCE PROJECTION
GAPS COST ESTIMATES
ACTIVITIES/ SOURCE OF FUNDS
(FILL-UP ONLY
TEAMS RESOURCE NEED HAVE (NEED – SOURCES TO FILL
WHEN
(FILL-UP ONLY WHEN
THE GAPS APPROPRIATE)
HAVE) APPROPRIATE)
1.EVACUATION Megaphone 6 3 3 3,000
Mechanical 5 5 0 n/a 0
Hydraulic
Ladder 3 School MOOE
5 2 Procurement 2,000
PTA Assistance
Axe 5 5 0 n/a 0
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7.LOGISTICS Generator Set 2 1 1 Procurement 30,000 Brgy DRRM
Donations Fund
Beddings w/ 750 750 0 n/a 0 n/a
Foam
Pillows 750 550 150 Procurement 16,500 School MOOE
Donations PTA Assistance
Chainsaw 1 1 0 n/a 0 n/a
Pulse Oximeter 8 8 0 0
Stethoscope 6 6 0 n/a 0
Sphygmomanomet 5 5 0 n/a 0
er
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Thermogun 5 5 0 n/a 0
Presented the resource projection of all needed resources minus the present resources in order to identify the Gaps that are
needed to be addressed prior to the predicted worst-case scenario on earthquake.
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RESOURCE GAP SUMMARY
2.TRANSPORT P 6, 200.00
4.COMMUNICATION P 15,000.00
10.SECURITY P 2,000.00
The table shows the total amount of the needed resources in order to efficiently manage the earthquake worst-case event
affecting Tagum City.
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B. Emergency Operations Center
LOCATION TAGUM CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, BRGY VISAYAN, TAGUM CITY
CONTACT INFORMATION
Primary Alternate
Landline: 216-6678
Radio Frequency: 137. 975 Ghz
Mobile: 09988682701
Office of the Principal
Email Address:
tagumcity.nhs@deped.gov.ph
Social Media:
Tagum City NHS (Facebook)
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CHAPTER IV. ACTIVATION
ACTIVATION Triggers:
Official Statement from PHIVOLCS stating the severity of the earthquake incident
affecting the Tagum City, Davao del Norte.
Damage Assessment Result
DEACTIVATION Triggers:
Official Statement from PHOVOLCS stating that aftershocks are no longer dangerous
Humanitarian Assistance are happening
NON-ACTIVATION
In the event that the contingency plan will not be activated it shall remain as a
continuing plan that can be utilized for future use in the event of a worse-case scenario.
B .NON-ACTIVATION
A contingency plan may not be activated if the expected or forecasted hazard or event did
not take place or the situation is no longer threatening. At this point the contingency plan
will either be:
1. Maintained as a “continuing plan” or a plan that be utilized for future use in the
event that the same hazard will occur such as earthquake or;
2. Incorporate the identified interventions to the school disaster risk reduction and
management plan.
ANNEXES
Photo Documentations with our Training Facilitator Mr. Eric R. Rosillo, LPT, MCDRM of the
Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction & Management Office in Davao del Norte.
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