The document discusses various concepts related to chemical kinetics and equilibrium including:
1. Factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction such as changing the concentrations of reactants.
2. The role of a catalyst in lowering the activation energy of a reaction and helping the reaction reach equilibrium faster.
3. The definition of chemical equilibrium as when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
It provides examples and questions related to these concepts.
The document discusses various concepts related to chemical kinetics and equilibrium including:
1. Factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction such as changing the concentrations of reactants.
2. The role of a catalyst in lowering the activation energy of a reaction and helping the reaction reach equilibrium faster.
3. The definition of chemical equilibrium as when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
It provides examples and questions related to these concepts.
The document discusses various concepts related to chemical kinetics and equilibrium including:
1. Factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction such as changing the concentrations of reactants.
2. The role of a catalyst in lowering the activation energy of a reaction and helping the reaction reach equilibrium faster.
3. The definition of chemical equilibrium as when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
It provides examples and questions related to these concepts.
FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF REACTION Ratio of active masses of 22g CO,, 3g H, and
1. In an elementary reaction A + 2B ’2C + D. 7g N, in a gaseous mixtureis
Ifthe concentration of Ais increased four times and (1) 22: 3:7 (2) 0.5: 3:7 B is decreased to half of its initial concentration (3) 1:3:1 (1:3:0.5 then the rate becomes CE0006 (1) Twice (7. Which of the following example shows effect of (2) Half catalyst on reversible reaction (3Unchanged lt gives new reaction path with low activation (4) One fourth of the rate energy. CEO001 (2)It shifts equilibrium right side. 2 The role of catalyst in a chemical reaction is : (3) It decreases kinetic energy of activated moleaules. (1)To help attain equilibrium ina shorter time. (4) It decreases rate of backward reaction. (2) To lower the activation energy. CEO007 (3) To shift the equilibrium in such a way as to 8. In reversible chemical reaction equilibrium will increase the concentration of the product establish when (4} Both 1& 2 CE0002 (1) Reactant is completely converted into product (2YRate of forward and backward reaction is equal EQUILIBRIUM AND CHEMICAL PROCESS (3) Minimum yield of product 3. X y reaction is said to be in equilibrium, (4)concentration of reactant and product is equal when: CE0009 (1) Only 10% conversion x to y takes place. LAW OF MASS ACTION (2)Complete conversion of x to y takes place 9. In a chemical equilibrium, the rate constant for (3) Conversion of x to y is only 50% complete (4Y The rate of change of x to y is just equal to the backward reaction is 7.5 x 10 and the the rate of change of y to x in the system equilibrium constant is 1.5. The rate constant for CE0003 the forward reaction is: (1) 2 x103 (2) 5 x 10* 4. In the chemical reaction N, + 3H, 2NH, at equilibrium, state whether : (3+1.12x10 (4) 9.0 x 10* (1) Equal volumes of N, & H, are reacling CE0010 (2) Equal masses ofN, & H, are reacting 10. The equilibrium concentration of B for the (3) The reaction has stopped reversible reaction A B can be evaluated 4The same amount of armmonia is formed as is decomposed into N, and H, in the same time by the expression: CE0004 (1) K,[AI; Active mass of 5 g CaO is : (2) kL;A (1) 56 (eY1 (3) 3.5 (4) 2 (4) k, k,[AJ,' CEO005 CE0011