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Comparing ENIG vs. ENEPIG What's The Difference
Comparing ENIG vs. ENEPIG What's The Difference
When creating PCBs, every little detail is crucial. A PCB that satisfies
Because they stop the oxidation of copper, which can reduce PCB quality,
between the surface finishes of ENIG and ENEPIG. So, how can you make a
The contrast between ENIG and ENEPIG will be covered in this article. Also,
Table of Contents
What Is ENIG?
Because of its smooth, planar surface, ENIG has always been a well-liked
However, nickel corrosion has created the “Black Pad” appearance due to
past production issues with particular ENIG suppliers. This, however, has
been a major flaw in the ENIG finish, but it can be fixed if the right steps
are followed.
The nickel deposited underneath the gold finishing corrodes and appears
as a “Black Pad,” which is a dark surface. This corrosion may result in the
Some PCB producers may find it difficult to generate the ENIG finish.
When inspecting the finished item, the gold coating process might cover
the finished surface area and hide problems that result in a “Black Pad.”
According to the main investigation into the cause of this issue, the nickel
contamination that shifts into gold and gives the metal a black tint is most
pad isn’t going to form. A well-managed nickel bath may reduce or even
get rid of the flaw. Finally, having a one-year craftsmanship warranty from
closely watched.
· Copper Activation
Keeping the layer of copper active for the electroless nickel deposition
depends on copper activation. This step involves cleaning the PCB. This
moistening the surface aids in removing any trapped gas or air within the
perforations.
residues is a good idea. The pre-dip catalyst also aids in the Circuit
surface’s acidification.
· Electroless Nickel
The ENIG procedure’s next stage is this. Here, the producer creates nickel
· Immersion Gold
The ENIG procedure comes to a close with this stage. Here, the production
to a coating of gold metal that protects the nickel. The gold’s thickness
Benefits Of ENIG
of the surface for many fine-pitch Ball Grid Array electronics and
Disadvantages OF ENIG
If the gold and nickel processes are not carefully regulated, there is
What Is ENEPIG?
straightforward fix for the possible black pad problem. The ENEPIG
layer of nickel. Nickel impurities cannot go from the nickel to the layer of
over a system board that uses various packaging methods. It also offers a
and some other high-performance medical devices with great density and
dependability.
cost-effective choice that adds tiny palladium and gold layers for increased
grounding.
palladium, and gold. The activation of the layer of copper with a layer of
The two components will then combine after nickel is added to the active
copper. This combo will safeguard the copper sheet and stop unwelcome
metal-to-metal contact.
Finally, submerging the PCB in gold finishes the ENEPIG coating process.
And the reason is that gold provides the highest level of security while
Recall that the layer of Gold will completely cover the board.
Benefits Of ENEPIG
solderability
Disadvantages Of ENEPIG
Being more expensive than ENIG might not be feasible for many
applications.
is thicker.
There are variances between the two surface coatings, ENIG and ENEPIG.
Whereas ENIG only employs immersion gold and nickel, ENEPIG uses
immersion gold over the layer of the electroless nickel. ENEPIG includes a
Despite the fact that both of these surfaces’ finishes differ. They do,
however, have certain things in common. Both ENIG and ENEPIG employ
immersion gold and electroless nickel. Both of these surface coatings offer
a flat and straight surface. This makes it easier for manufacturers to install
ENEPIG are lead-free. They are, therefore, a green alternative for PCB
producers.
and ENEPIG. The procedures for both surface coatings are not too difficult.
For example, the process of both finishes includes copper activation. The
first stage of their procedure is this. The surface goes through a bath of
catalyst that contains sulfuric acid and palladium sulfate. This bath creates
You have to take a few things into account when picking a surface coating
for the PCB. Not every surface finish will work for the PCB needs.
· Application Requirement
The surface finishes you choose will depend on the requirements of your
operate in hot conditions. This happens because the surface finish offers
· Cost
This consideration plays an important role. You can pick ENIG if money is a
· Pad Flatness
Some Circuit Board surface finishes don’t provide smooth surfaces. This,
however, does not happen in ENIG and ENEPIG. Both these surface
you need to install extra components on the PCB. Both of these finishes
· ROHS Compliance
Not all Circuit Board surface treatments adhere to the RoHS requirements.
surface coatings are lead-free. They are, therefore, perfect for usage.
· Shell Life
The Printed Circuit Board surface finish’s shelf life is crucial. Both ENIG and
ENEPIG have a greater shelf life. For up to a year, these surface treatments
can be stored.
Conclusion
Surface coatings made with ENIG and ENEPIG are particularly dependable.
These finishes meet the requirements for PCB quality. These completed
products are the best since they were produced without lead. Additionally,
Coatings made of ENEPIG will prove more advantageous for PCBs with
and is less costly than solid gold. It’s interesting to note that ENEPIG
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https://www.raypcb.com/enig-vs-enepig/