QUESTION TYPES CHAPITRE 16

Question 1
Which three statements about link-state routing are true? (Choose three)

A. It uses split horizon.

B. Updates are sent to a broadcast address.

C. RIP is a link-state protocol.

D. Updates are sent to a multicast address by default.

E. Routes are updated when a change in topology occurs.

F. OSPF is a link-state protocol.

Question 2
Which three characteristics are representative of a link-state routing protocol?
(Choose three)

A. provides common view of entire topology

B. exchanges routing tables with neighbors

C. calculates shortest path

D. utilizes event-triggered updates

E. utilizes frequent periodic updates

Question 3
What are two drawbacks of implementing a link-state routing protocol? (Choose two)

A. the sequencing and acknowledgment of link-state packets

B. the high volume of link-state advertisements in a converged network

C. the requirement for a hierarchical IP addressing scheme for optimal functionality

D. the high demand on router resources to run the link-state routing algorithm

E. the large size of the topology table listing all advertised routes in the converged
network

Question 4
Refer to the exhibit. Router edge-1 is unable to establish OSPF neighbor adjacency
with router ISP-1. Which two configuration changes can you make on edge-1 to allow
the two routers to establish
adjacency? (Choose two)

A. Set the subnet mask on edge-1 to 255 255.255.252.

B. Reduce the MTU on edge-1 to 1514.

C. Set the OSPF cost on edge-1 to 1522.

D. Reduce the MTU on edge-1 to 1500.

E. Configure the ip ospf mtu-ignore command on the edge-1 Gi0/0 interface.

Question 5
A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and
R2. The
routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link.
The graphic
shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2.
Based on the
information in the graphic, what is the cause of this problem?

A. The OSPF area is not configured properly.

B. The priority on R1 should be set higher.

C. The cost on R1 should be set higher.

D. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.

E. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.

F. The OSPF process ID numbers must match.

Question 6
What routing protocol use first-hand information?

A. link-state

B. distance-vector

C. path-vector

D. other

Question 7
Refer to the exhibit. If R1 sends traffic to 192.168.10.45 the traffic is sent through
which interface?

A. FastEthernet0/1

B. FastEthernet0/0

C. FastEthernet1/0

D. FastEthernet1/1

Question 8
R1 is unable to establish an OSPF neighbor relationship with R3. What are possible
reasons for this
problem? (Choose two)
A. All of the routers need to be configured for backbone Area 1.

B. R1 and R2 are the DR and BDR, so OSPF will not establish neighbor adjacency
with R3.

C. A static route has been configured from R1 to R3 and prevents the neighbor
adjacency from being established.

D. The hello and dead interval timers are not set to the same values on R1 and R3.

E. EIGRP is also configured on these routers with a lower administrative distance.

F. R1 and R3 are configured in different areas.

Question 9
Refer to the exhibit. You have discovered that computers on the 192.168.10.0/24
network can ping
their default gateway, but they cannot connect to any resources on a remote network.
Which reason
for the problem is most likely true?

A. The 192.168.12.0/24 network is missing from OSPF.

B. The OSPF process ID is incorrect.

C. The OSPF area number is incorrect.

D. An ARP table entry is missing for 192.168.10.0.

E. A VLAN number is incorrect for 192.168.10.0.

Question 10
Which parameter or parameters are used to calculate OSPF cost in Cisco routers?

A. Bandwidth, Delay and MTU

B. Bandwidth

C. Bandwidth and MTU

D. Bandwidth, MTU, Reliability, Delay and Load

Question 11
What routing protocol use first-hand information from peers?

A. link state

B. distance-vector

C. path-vector

D. other

Question 12

Which prefix does OSPFv3 use when multiple IPv6 address are configured on a single
interface?

A. all prefix on the interface

B. the prefix that the administrator configure for OSPFv3 use

C. the lowest prefix on the interface

D. the highest prefix on the interface

Question 13
After you apply the given configuration to R1, you notice that it failed to enable OSPF.
Which action
can you take to correct the problem?

A. Configure a loopback interface on R1

B. Enable IPv6 unicast routing on R1

C. Configure an IPv4 address on interface Fa0/0

D. Configure an autonomous system number on OSPF

Question 14
Refer to the exhibit. If R1 receives a packet destined to 172.16.1.1, to which IP address
does it send
the packet?

A. 192.168.14.4

B. 192.168.12.2

C. 192.168.13.3

D. 192.168.15.5
Question 15
If two OSPF neighbors have formed complete adjacency and are exchanging link-
state
advertisements, which state have they reached?

A. Exstart

B. 2-Way

C. FULL

D. Exchange

Question 16
Which two steps must you perform on each device that is configured for IPv4 routing
before you
implement OSPFv3? (Choose two)

A. Configure an autonomous system number

B. Configure a loopback interface

C. Configure a router ID

D. Enable IPv6 on an interface

E. Enable IPv6 unicast routing

Question 17
Which command must you enter to enable OSPFv2 in an IPv4 network?

A. ip ospf hello-interval seconds

B. router ospfv2 process-id

C. router ospf value

D. router ospf process-id

Question 18
Why do large OSPF networks use a hierarchical design? (Choose three)

A. to confine network instability to single areas of the network

B. to reduce the complexity of router configuration

C. to speed up convergence

D. to lower costs by replacing routers with distribution layer switches

E. to decrease latency by increasing bandwidth

F. to reduce routing overhead

Question 19
Refer to the exhibit.

After you apply the give configurations to R1 and R2 you notice that OSPFv3 fails to
start. Which reason for the problem is most likely true?

A. The area numbers on R1 and R2 are mismatched

B. The IPv6 network addresses on R1 and R2 are mismatched

C. The autonomous system numbers on R1 and R2 are mismatched

D. The router ids on R1 and R2 are mismatched

Question 20
When running OSPF, what would cause router A not to form an adjacency with router
B?

A. The loopback addresses are on different subnets.

B. The values of the dead timers on the routers are different.

C. Route summarization is enabled on both routers.

D. The process identifier on router A is different than the process identifier on router

Question 21
When designing OSPF networks; what is the purpose of using a hierarchical design?
(Choose three)

A. To reduce the complexity of router configuration

B. To speed up convergence

C. To confine network instability to single areas of the network

D. To reduce routing overhead

E. To lower costs by replacing routers

F. To decrease latency

Question 22

You have configured a router with an OSPF router ID, but its IP address still reflects
the physical interface. Which action can you take to correct the problem in the least
disruptive way?

A. Reload the OSPF process

B. Reload the router

C. Save the router configuration

D. Specify a loopback address