2020 Sec 4 A Math SA2 St. Margaret's Secondary

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1
ST. MARGARET’S SECONDARY SCHOOL.
Preliminary Examinations 2020
CANDIDATE NAME
CLASS REGISTER NUMBER
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047/01

Paper 1 20 August 2020
Secondary 4 Express / 5 Normal (Academic) 2 hours
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your name, register number and class in the spaces at the top of this page.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all the questions.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.
This document consists of 20 printed pages.
SMSS 2020 [Turn over

2
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
2 b r b 2 4ac
For the equation ax bx c 0 , x
2a
Binomial expansion
§n· §n· §n·
( a b) n a n ¨¨ ¸¸ a n 1b ¨¨ ¸¸ a n 2 b 2 ... ¨¨ ¸¸ a n r b r ... b n ,
©1¹ © 2¹ ©r¹
§n· n! n(n 1) ... (n r 1)
where n is a positive integer and ¨¨ ¸¸
©r¹ r !(n r )! r!
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
sec 2 A 1 tan 2 A
cosec 2 A 1 cot 2 A
sin( A r B) sin A cos B r cos A sin B
cos( A r B) cos A cos B # sin A sin B
tan A r tan B
tan( A r B)
1 # tan A tan B
sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A

2 tan A
tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
a b c
Formulae for 'ABC,
sin A sin B sin C
a2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A
1
' absin C
2

3
1 Solve the equation ʹͷ௫ାଵ െ ͷሺͷ௫ାଵ ሻ െ ͳͶ ൌ Ͳ. [5]

4
ିଽ
2 (i) On the same axes, sketch the graphs of ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൌ ͵‫ݔ‬and ‫ ݕ‬ൌ for ‫ ݔ‬൐ ͲǤ
ඥ௫ ఱ [2]
(ii) Calculate the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the two graphs,
giving your answer in exact form. [2]

5
ξଶ ଵ ௔ା௕ξଶ
3 Express െ in the form , where a and b are integers. [4]
ଷାξଶ ଵାξଶ ଻

6
ଷଶ௔
4 Given that ଶ ܽ ൌ ݄ and ଶ ܾ ൌ ݇, express ଶ ට in terms of h and k. [4]
௕య

7
଻௫ మ ାଵ଺௫ିଷ
5 (i) Express in partial fractions. [6]
ሺଶ௫ିଵሻሺଵା௫ሻమ

8
͹‫ ʹݔ‬൅ͳ͸‫ݔ‬െ͵
(ii) Hence evaluate ‫׬‬ dx.
ሺʹ‫ݔ‬െͳሻሺͳ൅‫ݔ‬ሻ
ʹ [3]

9
௫ାଵ
6 A particle moves along the curve ‫ ݕ‬ൌ in such a way that the ‫ݔ‬-coordinate of
ଶ௫ିଵ
the particle is increasing at a constant rate of 0.03 units per second. Find the
‫ݔ‬-coordinates of the particle at the instants where the ‫ݕ‬-coordinate is decreasing at
unit per second. [4]

10
7
‫ݕ‬ C
‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁܽ‫ ݔ‬൅ ܾȁ െ ͵
‫ݔ‬
Ͳ
B
The diagram shows the graph of ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁܽ‫ ݔ‬൅ ܾȁ െ ͵, where ܽ and ܾ are constants.
The graph crosses the ‫ݕ‬-axis at B where the point B is ሺͲǡ െͳሻ.
(i) Find the ‫ݕ‬-coordinate of A. [1]
(ii) Given that the ‫ݔ‬-coordinate of A is െʹ, find the value of ܽ and of ܾ. [2]
(iii) Given that AB : BC = 1 : 4, find the coordinates of C. [2]

11
8 (i) Show that ͷ ଶ ‫ ݔ‬െ ͵ଶ ‫ ݔ‬can be written as ܽ ʹ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳ where a is a [3]
positive integer.
(ii) State the amplitude and period of ͷ ଶ ‫ ݔ‬െ ͵ଶ ‫ݔ‬. [2]

12
(iii) Sketch on the same axes, the graphs of ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͷ ଶ ‫ ݔ‬െ ͵ଶ ‫ ݔ‬and [3]
‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁ ‫ݔ‬ȁ for Ͳι ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൑ ͳͺͲι.
(iv) Hence state the coordinates of the solutions of the equation

ͷ ଶ ‫ ݔ‬െ ͵ଶ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ȁ ‫ݔ‬ȁ, Ͳι ൑ ‫ ݔ‬൑ ͳͺͲι. [2]

13
ୢ௬ ଽ ଵ
9 A curve is such that = , ‫ ് ݔ‬and ሺͳǡ ͷሻ is a point on the curve.
ୢ௫ ሺଵିଶ௫ሻర ଶ
(i) Find the equation of the curve. [4]

14
(ii) Find the range of values of ‫ ݔ‬such that the gradient of the curve is decreasing. [3]

15
10 The mass m grams of a radioactive substance present at time t days after first being
observed is given by the formula ݉ ൌ ͵ͺ݁ ௞௧ .
25 days after first being observed, the mass has dropped to 10.3 g.
(i) Find the initial mass of the radioactive substance. [1]
(ii) Find the number of days it takes after first being observed for the mass to
become half its original value. [5]

16
(iii) Find the rate at which the mass is decreasing when t = 40 days. [2]

17
11 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.
C
x
A (െͺ
(െͺǡͲሻ 0
ʹ‫ ݕ‬െ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ െʹ
D (Ͳǡ െͳሻ
The diagram shows a trapezium ABCD such that AB is parallel to DC and AB is

perpendicular to BC. The point A is (െ8, 0) and D is (0, െ1). The equation of the
line CD is ʹ‫ ݕ‬െ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ െʹ.
(i) Find the coordinates of B. [3]
(ii) The perpendicular bisector of AD meets AB at point E.

Determine with explanation if it is possible to construct a circle with centre E,
passing through the points A and D. [2]

18
(iii) Find the coordinates of E. [5]

19
12 The diagram shows a rectangle of length x cm and width y cm inscribed in a circle

such that all the vertices of the rectangle PQRS touch the circumference of the
circle.
P Q
x cm
y cm
S R
A brooch is designed by removing the inscribed rectangle PQRS from the circle.
The area of the rectangle is given to be 20 ଶ .
ξ௫ ర ାସ଴଴
(i) Show that the radius of the circle is . [3]
ଶ௫
(ii) Ignoring the thickness of the brooch, show that the remaining area is given by
గ௫ మ ଵ଴଴గ
‫ܣ‬ൌ ൅ െ ʹͲ. [2]
ସ ௫మ

20
(iii) Given that x can vary, find the value of x for which A has a stationary value. [3]
(iv) Determine the nature of the stationary value of A. [2]

21
Answer
1. ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͲǤʹͲͻ
2. (i)
(ii) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ξ͵
ହିସξଶ
3.
଻
ଵ
4. ଶ
ሾͷ ൅ ݄ െ ͵݇ሿ
଻௫ మ ାଵ଺௫ିଷ ଷ ଶ ସ
5. (i) ൌ ൅ ൅
ሺଶ௫ିଵሻሺଵା௫ሻమ ଶ௫ିଵ ௫ାଵ ሺ௫ାଵሻమ
͹‫ ʹݔ‬൅ͳ͸‫ݔ‬െ͵ ଷ ଶ ସ
(ii) ‫׬‬ ʹ dx = ‫׬‬ሺଶ௫ିଵ ൅ ௫ାଵ ൅ ሺ௫ାଵሻమ ݀‫ݔ‬
ሺʹ‫ݔ‬െͳሻሺͳ൅‫ݔ‬ሻ
ଷ୪୬ሺଶ௫ିଵሻ ସ
= ଶ
൅ ʹ ሺ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳሻ െ ሺ௫ାଵሻ ൅ ܿ
ଵଷ ଻
6. ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͲǤ͸ͷ or ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͲǤ͵ͷ [ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ଶ଴ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ଶ଴ሿ
7. (i) െ͵
(ii) ܽ ൌ ͳ‫ ܾݎ݋‬ൌ ʹ
(iii) ‫ݏ݅ܥ‬ሺͺǡ ͹ሻ
8. (i) Ͷܿ‫ ݔʹݏ݋‬൅ ͳ
(ii) Amplitude = 4, Period = ͳͺͲι

22
8 (iii)
8 (iv) ሺͶͷιǡ ͳሻ and ሺͳ͵ͷιǡ ͳሻ
ଷ ଵଷ
9. (i) ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ൅
ଶሺଵିଶ௫ሻయ ଶ
ଵ
(ii) ‫ ݔ‬൐ ଶ
10. (i) Initial mass = 38 g.

(ii) ݇ ൌ െͲǤͲͷʹʹͳ͹, ‫ ݐ‬ൌ ͳ͵Ǥ͵days
ௗ௠
(iii) ൌ െͲǤʹͶ͸
ௗ௧
11. (i) B is (0, 9)
(ii) Since E lies on the perpendicular bosector of AD, AE = DE.

If E is the centre, then AE = DE = Radius
Hence, yes it is possible.
ଶ ଵ
(iii) E is ሺെ͵ ǡ ʹ ሻ
ଷ ଺
12. (iii) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͶǤͶ͹

(iv) A is a minimum

1
ST. MARGARET’S SECONDARY SCHOOL.
Preliminary Examinations 2020
CANDIDATE NAME
CLASS REGISTER NUMBER
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047/02

Paper 2 31 August 2020
Secondary 4 Express / 5 Normal (Academic) 2 hours 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Nil
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name and index number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided in the question paper.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.
This document consists of 20 printed pages and 0 blank page

2
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
b r b 2 4ac
For the equation ax 2 bx c 0 , x
2a
Binomial expansion
§n· §n· §n·

( a b) n a n ¨¨ ¸¸ a n 1b ¨¨ ¸¸ a n 2 b 2 ... ¨¨ ¸¸ a n r b r ... b n ,
©1¹ © 2¹ ©r¹
§n· n! n(n 1) ... (n r 1)

where n is a positive integer and ¨¨ ¸¸
©r¹ r !(n r )! r!
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
sec 2 A 1 tan 2 A
cosec 2 A 1 cot 2 A
sin( A r B) sin A cos B r cos A sin B
cos( A r B) cos A cos B # sin A sin B
tan A r tan B
tan( A r B)
1 # tan A tan B
sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A

2 tan A
tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
a b c
Formulae for 'ABC,
sin A sin B sin C
a2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A
1
' absin C
2

3
1 The quadratic equation ʹ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ͵‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳ ൌ Ͳ has roots ߙ and ߚ.
ହ
(i) Show that ߙ ଶ ൅ ߚ ଶ ൌ . [3]
ସ
ଵ ଵ
(ii) Find a quadratic equation whose roots are and . [4]
ఈమ ఉమ

4
2 The first three terms of the expansion of ሺͳ ൅ ܽ‫ݔ‬ሻ௡ in ascending powers of x are
ͳ ൅ ͳͷ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͻͲ‫ ݔ‬ଶ .
(i) Find the values of a and n. [5]
ଵ 2
(ii) Find the constant term in the expansion of (2 ) ሺͳ ൅ ܽ‫ݔ‬ሻ௡ . [3]
ଷ௫

5
3 (i) Differentiate ͵‫ ݁ݔ‬ଶ௫ with respect to ‫ݔ‬Ǥ [2]
ଵ ௘ మ ାଵ
(ii) Use your answer to part (i) to show that ‫׬‬଴ ‫ ݁ݔ‬ଶ௫ ‫ ݔ‬ൌ . [4]
ସ

6
4 The table shows experimental values of two variables x and y.
x 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

y 3.6 6.5 7.95 7.2 3.25
It is known that x and y are related by an equation of the form ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ݌‬ଷ ൅ ‫ݔݍ‬,
where p and q are constants.
௬
Plot against ‫ ݔ‬ଶ and draw a straight line graph. [3]
௫

7
Use your graph to
(ii) estimate the value of p and of q, [3]
(iii) estimate the value of x when y = 4x. [2]

8
5 The equation of a curve is ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ʹሺͳ െ Ͷ‫ݔ‬ሻହ െ ͹.
(i) Explain why the curve has only one stationary point and why this is a [5]
point of inflexion.

9
(ii) Write down the coordinates of the stationary point. [1]
(iii) Explain why the normal to the curve at this point is parallel to the y-axis [2]
and write down the equation of the normal.

10
ଵିୱ୧୬ ఏ
6 (i) Prove the identity ሺ ߠ െ ߠሻଶ ൌ . [4]
ଵାୱ୧୬ ఏ
ଷ
(ii) Hence, solve the equation ʹሺ ߠ െ ߠሻଶ ൌ ͵ for െߨ ൑ ߠ ൑ ߨ. [4]
ଶ

11
7 (a) By using long division, find the value of k for which ‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ʹ‫ ݔ‬൅ ݇ is a [4]
factor of ‫ ݔ‬ଷ െ Ͷ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ͺǤ
(b) The expressions ‫ ݔ‬ଷ െ ܽ‫ ݔ‬൅ ܽଶ and ܽ‫ ݔ‬ଷ െ ͷ‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ͵ʹ have the same remainder
when divided by ‫ ݔ‬െ ͵. Find the possible values of a. [4]

12
8 The velocity, v ms1, of a particle, travelling in a straight line, at time t s after

leaving a fixed point O, is given by ‫ ݒ‬ൌ ͵ ൅ ݇‫ ݐ‬െ ʹ‫ ݐ‬ଶ , where ‫ ݐ‬൒ Ͳ and k is a
constant. When t = 0, the particle is at O and its acceleration is 5 m/s2.
(i) Find the value of k. [2]
(ii) Find the displacement of the particle when it is instantaneously at rest. [5]

13
(iii) Explain why the distance the particle has travelled when it is again at O
is twice the displacement found in (ii). [1]
9 (a) Find the set of values of k for which the curve ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ݇‫ ݔ‬and the line
‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͷ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳ do not intersect. [4]

14
(b) Show that the equation ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ͷ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ʹܽ‫ ݔ‬൅ ܽ has real and distinct roots
for all real values of a. [4]

15
10 The diagram below shows the design of a medallion. The design consists of
four chords. The chords AC and BD of the circle intersect at right angle at the
point E. Angle ‫ ܥܣܤ‬ൌ ߠ and can vary. AB = 5 cm and CD = 2 cm.
ߠ
A
(i) Express AC in the form ܽ ߠ ൅ ܾ ߠ. [3]
(ii) Expressܽ ߠ ൅ ܾ ߠ in the form ܴ ሺߠ െ ߙሻ, where ܴ ൐ Ͳ and [3]
Ͳι ൏ ߙ ൏ ͻͲι.

16
(iii) Find the maximum length of ‫ ܥܣ‬and the corresponding value of ߠ. [3]
(iv) The designer of the medallion specified that AE to EC must be in the ratio 3 : 2.
Find the corresponding value of ߠ in this case. [2]

17
11 (i)
ୢ [3]
Given that ሺ‫ݔ ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ ݔ‬െ ‫ݔ ݔ‬, find ‫ݔݔ ݔ ׬‬.
ୢ௫
The diagram below shows part of the graph of ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ʹ‫ ݔ ݔ‬and a shaded region
గ
formed by the curve and the line PQ where x ൌ at the point P. Q is the point where
ଶ
the curve intersects the x-axis.
y
P
‫ ݕ‬ൌ ʹ‫ݔ ݔ‬
Q
x
O
(ii) Find the y-coordinate of P and the x-coordinate of Q. [3]

18
(iii) Hence, find the area of the shaded region. [4]

19
12 (i) Write down the equation of the circle with centre ‫ܣ‬ሺെʹǡ ͵ሻ and radius 5. [1]
(ii) Find the equation of the normal to the circle at the point ሺͳǡ െͳሻ. [3]
The circle intersects the x-axis at P and Q.

(iii) Find the length of PQ. [3]

20
A second circle, centre B, also passes through P and Q.
(iv) Find the smallest possible value of the radius of the second circle. [1]
(v) Find the equation of the second circle with this radius. [2]

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ST. MARGARET’S SECONDARY SCHOOL.

Preliminary Examinations 2020

CLASS REGISTER NUMBER

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047/01

Secondary 4 Express / 5 Normal (Academic) 2 hours

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Answer all the questions.

This document consists of 20 printed pages.

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

cos 2 A cos 2 A  sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A  1 1  2 sin 2 A

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

1 Solve the equation ʹͷ௫ାଵ െ ͷሺͷ௫ାଵ ሻ െ ͳͶ ൌ Ͳ. [5]

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

‫ ݕ‬ൌ ȁܽ‫ ݔ‬൅ ܾȁ െ ͵

(i) Find the ‫ݕ‬-coordinate of A. [1]

(iii) Given that AB : BC = 1 : 4, find the coordinates of C. [2]

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

(iv) Hence state the coordinates of the solutions of the equation

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

(i) Find the equation of the curve. [4]

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

(i) Find the initial mass of the radioactive substance. [1]

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

11 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

The diagram shows a trapezium ABCD such that AB is parallel to DC and AB is

(i) Find the coordinates of B. [3]

(ii) The perpendicular bisector of AD meets AB at point E.

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

(iii) Find the coordinates of E. [5]

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

12 The diagram shows a rectangle of length x cm and width y cm inscribed in a circle

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

(iv) Determine the nature of the stationary value of A. [2]

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

(ii) ܽ ൌ ͳ‫ ܾݎ݋‬ൌ ʹ

8. (i) Ͷܿ‫ ݔʹݏ݋‬൅ ͳ

(ii) Amplitude = 4, Period = ͳͺͲι

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

8 (iv) ሺͶͷιǡ ͳሻ and ሺͳ͵ͷιǡ ͳሻ

10. (i) Initial mass = 38 g.

11. (i) B is (0, 9)

(ii) Since E lies on the perpendicular bosector of AD, AE = DE.

12. (iii) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͶǤͶ͹

SMSS 2020 [Turn over

ST. MARGARET’S SECONDARY SCHOOL.

Preliminary Examinations 2020

CLASS REGISTER NUMBER

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047/02

Secondary 4 Express / 5 Normal (Academic) 2 hours 30 minutes

Additional Materials: Nil

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

2020 Sec 4 A Math SA2 St. Margaret's Secondary

2020 Sec 4 A Math SA2 St. Margaret's Secondary

cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A

§n· n! n(n 1) ... (n r 1)

Identities sin 2 A cos 2 A 1

cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 sin 2 A

8 The velocity, v ms1, of a particle, travelling in a straight line, at time t s after

(i) Express AC in the form ܽ ߠ ൅ ܾ ߠ. [3]