Hunger and Poverty

Background of the Study:

I choose this topic to know if the government is still do there jobs but based on the recent news report
from ABS-CBN more filifinos suffered from hunger according to the Social Weather Stations (SWS). For
Social Scientist understanding society of hunger and poverty are serious sign of social inequality.
Studying to this topic/issues helps social scientist understand the strongly of wealth distribution and the
social structures that maintain these conditions.. For community is need to aware and understanding the
prevalence and impact of hunger and poverty can look after empathy among community members,
encouraging combined action and support for those affected. In result studying hunger and poverty is
not only crucial for understanding our society better but also for creating strategies and policies to
improve people's lives.

Theoretical Framework
understanding hunger and poverty includes a range of perspectives that emphasize access to food,
economic and social inclusion, sustainable practices, and equitable resource distribution as key factors in
addressing these issues.

Food Security: This approach shifts the focus from food shortages to the lack of access to food as the
main cause of hunger, acknowledging the differences between chronic and transitory food insecurity.

Poverty Reduction Strategies: Various disciplines suggest methods like establishing micro-businesses
and employing fair trade to uplift economies and reduce poverty.

Social Inclusion: Theories like social exclusion and John Rawls' Difference Principle highlight the
importance of inclusive policies and practices to counteract poverty, especially in rural communities and
in considerations of societal inequities.

Economic Practices: Analyses emphasize the consequences of neoliberal globalization such as land grabs
and the need for sustainable economic strategies.

Capability Approach: Proposed as a way to improve life quality and well-being, with the potential to
address hunger and poverty while aiming for sustainable development goals.

These various theoretical approaches underline that tackling hunger and poverty requires multi-faceted
solutions that address both immediate needs and structural inequalities.

Method:
According to a survey by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) in December 2023, 47% of Filipino families
considered themselves poor. This suggests a significant perception of poverty among households in the
country. This issue is not only in the Philippines but also the whole world experienced this.
Analysis:
The analysis of hunger and poverty demands a comprehensive perspective, acknowledging the intricate
web of factors at play, both at individual and systemic levels. Economically, poverty is often a byproduct
of conditions like unemployment, underemployment, low wages, and poor access to financial resources,
all of which hamper one's ability to afford adequate nutrition. Economic instability and policies that fail
to promote equitable growth only serve to intensify the prevalence of poverty and food insecurity.
Political elements, too, play a significant role; robust governance and political will are essential in
effectively combating these issues. However, corruption, weak legal frameworks, and social exclusion—
which includes discrimination and the marginalization of vulnerable groups—pose significant barriers to
accessing the very means that could alleviate poverty.

The agricultural sector is the backbone for many of the world's impoverished, with climate change, land
degradation, and inefficient practices threatening food production and consequently heightening food
scarcity. Thus, bolstering agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable practices are vital for food
security. The role of education and healthcare cannot be overstated in this complex equation, as they are
instrumental in breaking the poverty cycle. An educated populace generally sees better job opportunities
and productivity, while sound health minimizes the risk of poverty born from medical debts or an
inability to work.

In an increasingly connected world, globalization and trade policies shape economic possibilities and can
be a double-edged sword for developing economies, offering potential for growth while simultaneously
exposing them to greater economic volatility. Societal norms and cultural structures too influence how
resources are distributed within communities, potentially perpetuating poverty and hunger among
disadvantaged groups.

In summary, hunger and poverty emerge from a nexus of interrelated factors, demanding collective
efforts rooted in an informed understanding of these complex social issues. Tackling these challenges
requires collaborative efforts amongst local, national, and international entities, working together
through well-crafted policies and interventions designed with insight and compassion.

Ethical Consideration:
hunger and poverty encompasses a multitude of considerations that challenge our moral responsibilities
at both individual and collective levels. Central to this discourse is the recognition of the basic human
right to food and an adequate standard of living, with international declarations underscoring the
urgency to respect and fulfill these entitlements globally. The stark disparities in resource distribution
give rise to questions of equity and fairness, pressing the need for a more just allocation of wealth, food,
and opportunities across and within borders. Issues of social and economic justice delve into systemic
inequalities perpetuated by discriminatory practices and economic systems that often favor the affluent.
This begs further exploration into the ethical obligation of individuals and wealthier nations to extend
assistance to those in need, sparking debates over the nature of charity, humanitarian aid, and
sustainable development support.

Ethical approaches to mitigating hunger and poverty must also prioritize sustainability, ensuring that
remedial actions offer long-term viability without compromising the environment or the prospects of
future generations. Interventions should focus on empowerment rather than fostering dependency,
maintaining the dignity and autonomy of affected individuals by actively involving them in the decision-
making process. The importance of transparency and accountability is paramount, as organizations and
governments must be open about their anti-poverty efforts and responsible for the outcomes. Adhering
to the principle of "do no harm" is essential, as any action taken should strive to diminish—not
exacerbate—existing societal rifts. Finally, the concept of global citizenship encapsulates the shared
ethical duty to tackle these challenges together, reflecting an awareness of our interconnectedness and
the collective action needed to create a more equitable world where hunger and poverty are relics of the
past.

So, how we avoid or reduce hunger and poverty?. First, we can do is to access the education because to
ensure access to quality education for all individuals, as education plays a crucial role in breaking the
cycle of poverty. This includes providing scholarships, improving school infrastructure, and promoting
vocational and skills training programs that equip individuals with employable skills. Secondly, Improve
access to affordable and quality healthcare services, including preventive care and nutrition programs.
This can involve expanding healthcare facilities, promoting nutrition education, and implementing
programs that address malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies.