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homdogous chronokome undusewnenene cel—melaphase pate lila chromatic adem microtubule netaphace pate émanneves dauther co DNA = 2 an = 48 chromosome = 2 sister chromatid tne nuclear envelope = racleus forming ctronodane wade chcoatio 2 1 chromosome = 2 chrome agy chromatin eu monte 2 caught cat ro DNA repston = Tefeas 5 uat GL as ais contole/pte xp + atl er ona = n=28 Letrooione = 2 chromatid It cironatn | rreosa mp 18 sien alex kryotinesis 8 cytokinesis L eis rena pa prota _ racer eretpe ten se preps me oe seaman: mitotic spindle fiber Bef kinetocore on tcl er Bt ea nenrare vote come ctr ete coat cape tote eotrmere tree reac sree soaps =i -weaisie - ‘metaphase I 4s chromosome unseranniis, i CA uv ie rier envelope nia on decece —T rmaten | conan efi anaas teow oi Cjronosne endured {chronoane=1 seer connie] were «ure cvenoone oped ca | Ceetaohse plate lena eacipais ia Wer ip ci edi notonat pte Beta erie ‘he rctesr emvlope = mies forming x= gnsenves cet —r- epee vetoes o prycayin 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peers eels s cinceronge | eters wa Lae omere | cutebtaarhegorin L tee ts stem terond heges vuallen, sede anenzezon, snntornasbuasilih ; ; TL antennas Bale tha tomoepore vtwumas, aonen, we honoree Siu c Flin Lycophyta Ygredinc sermurnist qn ganetophyte [tater nt ste ca oa Sebonete aaacnee Anutdhuatnaton IMrounde sendy ey stato einedeingnbuse buen 8 Prorophyte Aefimefaedhnjyerobius Vat spore # rachel jor Leann ee it ntact seusumiafgan ganotophte des Saetstin sik sanetphe ae eporonit Selas wihvoeetiies, aernain, nehiten ~~ fond latte * fers nl (ozone) _ © : srhunnsuteneelt Slofatats duce was Schizoid srbudustoonann, — wonetaing —e ‘hu, deho'onous branching | nner 8 wepegnin [1 Sirnzle, Soke | ten 8 a tnt a -Unetbonlst harass hs foment, nal, rmospore Catmetedterven eine cous semgry ut, gus Eachett a jem ana/bbu afters Z sienabuuse = prota cttzone Gud ie Sloe stromiue irate vernaton | s i chiad ican « Latte corse» ofevsinateg sti = onhercum & archegonisn Sorsewasaaoisy hmorpare wa sf Sala 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Rurcieeniaipad Ce ie =f cueadonge |, ee Srbudaliuenie mets eteenmastainenugenne ty we | 7 wean (Ginkgo bobo) _— 5 eon z z oe 3— stan | te Oren fabs Epa) |S —' | retoohs aes 5 — shaiurinen | §—— cdudesiure [Todos womens Sivan /Rai/ea = hntophyte sewn L pane Sasvan/Abiea = Antootla mp 24 plc ee ‘un, sen, en Th, sunsa/auafing, [FMR = poten grain hlledutree rmainnreser, reratrtin Lea sania ‘newt 7 Suistbuatwrerenbs rh fn consume sndatnsotiliganoadiue rm dounreneuvaasonstruin 6-5 wena, ce gwilurndis 4 wan(tetrarch) ovsdreseaming————T ne setae a es cece Lp sperms ~ nbn corentiaie [seen ros | age irene! irae Dicotyledorae — nude 1 Ie dvtecturmvrutncicendle teiee senna michael: ed-nduensewielaatievetery Wil cambium livsigirratre venconenonown 5 tee | Yadaedlurrniinduedsannn 4 wan (polyarch) fidancains (colecpte) san (coleortizn) azauerwraf endosperm use landes ‘pss noes Hawrongen roapinut te e) Ba ‘eine ass ais Suse Fai | ‘yencenala ‘oreo Antophye | Ltatiien wrens | susniaany ners ast | coneey |. scams sev ~ wen wee uae, aly aes, mind sweeties 5 (ontlmrameses) ry soos ae sr (anes sporegun) Yate ane poring Lr ereue oats (ange ertzston) ‘on fudeu nucleus Horganele tudes eukaryote trxrieos ting fender MPOENE TO: 8 80s ect (decompose) /eee (reteriteph) [Shwe cite unicellular /multiceftular: SER eiiocopien ‘adic tease ‘9gu hyphe Audie /nie enzyme aawarewonetad/getuars Taare serstannid fhutng body Hu areatefemendemugion hyphal evden ao (septate or non-septste) ‘sexual (conjugation) = vaxvee cytoplasm risu (piasmogamy) haustoria = hypha les cel host \adeuran nucleus (keryogamy) ~ mitosis + spore sycehan ——____]| | sserun siadedsntasinee reproduction —_______] nucleus ~ mitosis ~ spore Chyiiomycot (n0n-sptate) yeast, rue agaarwnarienine chyrid — oguariffencmrnnernlantiagis Magee rrurkes Asperilus Paves ads sie afatxin somes stellt fy, dof oelauniols Aspergius niger uta clic aid ‘srt feb — ere cup fing) — norel,rutfle Seafuuenny, Laren tld senusl — apore fi lageta 1 bu = zcossore | women t/t r spore yeast ~ budeing | ‘accoepere lw aecue Zygomycotelnon-sepiste) unl or muiticetler rete | Silnney = cub Fung! sh (Rhizopus) were Pivzopus nigrican wbe funelc acid veluta xexuel— spore repraictin—Leeni— spepee i yomerarohn ‘ria, ruven — drbevoetie ycorshiza — ouantennusu eFeveauie Ascomycota (septate) snafa nshin wenkieesin asrraarinaslusnagea, Basllomycote(septete} Selon laoreet (osou, shane) Fung! imperfect (septate) ssexvsl reproduction only sexual eprosuction only — banalgpore 1k fruting boc Let ttn -» 27 Animal Porifera © tdadnaiets p-armaridede . Ce stairs — covertrsa fla Seems def ruceus . i nana Sorgeete Riots | aerarivw —f> tourney lamer 8 | casentorata ee adi Summer davestmn aoe fener es nontae ur entnesernse estat) ayo pope : rade smerny daverternmnfenfa 6 won — ws ello aes Dialers symeiry dminen — Phyto ft pnnhes hutcluae aterm neue | ade enetontonaate | eondamusasroe protean f iets oe | inaneictenints instore = iootita | ientmiterey coygozoa ‘enone enc i Nenad Bente ovtroremia nomination l eieetusssoad paw ane =p Sts Lére Setters | gem aeroteie — a | erstatuetorendnde 2 Fu = ectoderm + endoderm —— Coelenterata 3 4u (coetom) | 8 fu = ectoderm + mesoderm + endaderm—Piatyrelmintnes ful ovale Poritera | __- scooin = futsefx —— Playelnnnes tomrcsxneristn —T pe repeia [canter [ mint = ern cre — et (ovmeayn nesosern) ate Preyretninnce | excooion = dine mesoderm ——Annl fi | er Nenstads steaton onc adi Hones (wef) atc (oe) edositeton Echinodermata (Chordata osteeten —[-Artropece oluscs (wouter) oun 28 vertera are un _7- Rainn a TehAony — anil la Colertoratis _ L wane = 1 da testis sfe ovary: -dloecious Dhhnrtes lear iene ce eaitieennivennteeainny Se ett Cr ertaton woah elms hereto | on —__ —— extra eta = eps para orn ens On Ineralfertizaton = 99 + sperm ead ere tnt nae (vie) avideytnst 3 ta —_-- ODE, tna a Chordets sige vous lig 4618, wailewnin, eres cae nerve net: Cosenterata — *™e aca IS—Fere —conerat : eaten 4 ental ed nerve Lateran rcomite ——[_parpetnies| feeder cord ot: a “ em: Platynelmintnes » Echinodermata #072, Tawn, wey ‘complete Nematoda 4s repro tra blo verve ced Chia verve stem cote cet onary a i rotcters crores | erlang (gm) — vera big ay 200 errs bitte > she Bader tris, [version gee mer: Kev mange L__| ne vs seenon secre inti i oso + rarentinart epransion i ral et or ge re tat sal Cotenerste “al i rcnatry ayn ines miata lnceienliemeaah alt Jute gorse snvakieermin ct excretion: die hw call menbrane + smacbocyte tnd (NA) reproduction owas fab Patyrelninthee Coclenterate ro he ses snenary, tems, fain, Sars, a habitat adn 2 f nee germ yer 2 fe Laer (troen green ope noseie an supometry rail (plana bisteral) ‘Wi coelom + nor-netameric segrentation sate senmsuoscuns Juste vou tustom) ‘gestive fect: Ironplele + nta/extracel digestion garovarcule cavity 5 guslrovacuiar covity thu dru vn col menbrere ‘Wi blood crultory autem YE gontrovescule cavity uma Wi nerve i ae hermaphrodite sual + internal + cron Frttztin xerotien diate sn cell nenbrane + 11 gastrovsclar cory 8 eg reprocuction Nensteds gengion uae brain rene 4 gucrovacculorcovty = Iasanareita 4 tentacle (wraamnnn}/nenetocust (48a) siternaten of generation (natageresc) bing tonne ——— ineduse (unseg urar) arama hone Ji, vera, pana, mourn, nantes, viele safer, sonal pra rebiat parasite te, eee ete | pot (hure sea anenory sks aravn) eel : ‘nm este, sexu = budding —- phy Rts pn oral cohyra wea neds pote bowie cosiom aceon + ron-nataeri seqrentatin gestive act Ieorpete + nirs/errsclulc digestion gbstrovatcitr cavity rtate = aneerabic respiration = free tung = atu wrens [+ st lod circuitry system 8 gastrovesculer cavity nerve system nerve girgion 2 = bran + lleralnerve cord + lier typ (shsann 2 bu utaurefil) excretion — 30 hermaphrecte sardlidn, Wadrwine, nanflshauorny, 4q eae acm f sexual + Internal + cross fertlization | swewusilutiwin, &fe, war, daub reproduction regererston rate parte ve owes érearraunn, Winder germ layer :3 dy L free tiving A antgonan ve ruscle swseusoenre egret bata free ving & cia #laveslucnanaay colon : peeurloceeiom + non-matameric segmentation Aurelia rein digestive tract : complete tieummuent digestive tract Manat fs paraite = aerobic rerprtion weswnna > sxymery baters! oe sown + internal + eres Fertzatien cosion eczdon + netanericsegrentation digestive act: complete tarmenl digestive trsct #3: amigo /at (psp) bios creusery system: Taub cose rcultory sytem, S peeusnear, Fo aneluisen rerve aston ‘nerve rng wtoenan + veil nerve cn hermaptete | excretion: epridan Boca {neuen > Ml npc quate Pres repraaictin regeneration {barawsant ain Sfon shelton sbouflan ergata! puce sain “Wi eres murcle sexual + Inlerral + eros Ferlization Tas cacti ogee cutie aeite antagonism 9b longa Saxiatiresailt ‘Uie eoptun sucle fy creer muscle neainmeglvaetantatin “yshocle" | setae j | Neris frunek — parepadia trish wats ‘shelton the rtropa snovenent Arthopod am 31 mie 205g sera) ema) Arthopod sie ieee fn § cis “ “ so ‘sia Tas ner sf, oma tT esto gi oe sxcretn: ren ge fawme encrein seus Few: cephsothorax + thdomen onatrven nemocgnin (Cu) kvion ected Ho acaetaaton erostonata Jona: cophalothorae + sbsomen vilgoma rset Insects (ye nie ~ 75%] Diplopocis 5 book ing + achoo Chlopecs | excretion: malbighion hole habitat Bu th onan germ ier: 388 Smet ber oslon :eusoetn & metnere eagnontsien Aoyasscopholtheras + sbsnen Cégestive tact: compete Sanat buna "hepatic coecn (Fas) 5 ol raches, book ng, bok gl Fafa cans blood creuaory stem open (3 pseudohewt) nerve aston sbran nerve gonln verirl nerve cord ‘excretion: mopihian be sie uric acid wfobomnewn/ereen gla I repeaaacton See Cit ome) | ee + com eaten ne exetieton = etn pernenogeness (iflalean (0) 8 metanarphoes + mating ‘ef To ue motece sae, do, de, wi, sane, Barwin, aanena, Tt, douse, on ww Gag § ‘excretion : mapighian tubule oye: hoas + herex + sbconen (3 4n) an 3 ew 22 vherineinn 1-2 | sites | sno gr 2 Ges sie Hoe wwe tg nt g/ttee in en init isi aia | sereheaibiorhde pert ep chit fmnoe + oman 25-20 4bu|L gm nsror sara 15-20 aes un inter ‘wh external ohusca aa 32 Hosea nui: ran, hte Sarernte) sr take ‘tre rye, yo, sew, abst hoblat Had > 4 on won mon enon germ ayer 3 fu sapnciry biter ask eucosbr + nar-metanere egrentation digestive tract conplete sprain genie tect 9: Lull en ung Camere (vse ung) anew ate captory aides) Blood erutory sytem: xe apn, win cloned rerve sston = ert nerve cord west exeretan la a ovina reproduction : sexual + external + crass feriiization ‘rena (C5COg) reeyntsa in strane mee Sauleorewale-waelie rare ures, wondenea, Sees, neta bial aglarsime gern yer 9s symetry ister coon: euxelon + nen-nelaneicsegrtstn Aigerive rect complete (noe wdininsia Li era), sarwnoragestive rect BS: ger coca respialry foe ysnonsa Sloe creustry aston: pen = water rele atom ervey nerve reg smn, nerve ber ssn Dustin ‘excretion: amoebocute He Ny water crcuareysten trbfovende reproduction ovement I ube feet + anputa 0 ciel cetric sexualveternalvcrosefertizstion regeneration widest central dsc te vera mp 33 cE. crordata windy Protochordate (lidimregnduets) efuoibven, ioeian, woo 4 | Suophylen Uroehersata Fatt nea | rotochord fata ait memilaibitratoctona SO —| +} li vertebrate ae uni nmaneanee cellos) Spy Copbcrrdale se Baden Vertebrate Gonegouwés) _—— bot awe, tah bite elu germ ier: 9 etochord wmaaaet Baan ‘yet: lateral [ iiverste fine ‘excretion le = — 4 concrete arphio retnchord 7 ces) er Ste [wnt onbeye epercut O Sremeuter | aiermewaede | >| giise te cadadenads Ditcol eae banat nkavusnoon | Gn adi jp seston weal nan fgets ied 8 rfc Interelary meristem letra mereten ® conpiex permanent tissue veofvieldontes + § protocerm—epideris| (round neriston corte Cam precanbin nents node sumer (internode) Isidlodoniun ssfaydvlataauates Atobronande = 1 goth sok —p-riniilndung ane srivlondog eevee Andondrmnesia [ot win reristen « vine meistnatic colo cl suman Ti interceler space no differentiation rt ‘ecser conblun epee jon pin rented sive ‘elaledonden ehioen glen vescule can perio (7) sos 2'yam orate uae 2'phleen matrasan ork canbium gl cortex I epee twlowaerri perenchya Yh epidom she periderm Ltrs cork matranoe, Coan pede stat sl frwrrouintorsescny col fades oven coset tame tater wing | vacile Trait etonton Wa col outer surface Scutn (cule) E stuernich asia atverentition uted cal 9a Fatrome ars cel i: guard cel (guhaine8 epidermal cet saan) = ssidary ae accessory call seilbtaeaiinovose ‘Vso stoma Tassie root ir — sais consis vo parasite fag santana /fnda/eienien parenchyg perenchsr map 36 pererchyna rv vada pihoreivion Hd cot va ‘acute Te Intercell space wet wie —- ara & ore ioc asi “eer Ltr Fovu cal mas lomo igitied 2 wat |: esrsanadateeine = nen pl caosl Seen cot raion Tua cuutesseuilanett seed coat chlorencryne = parenchyna #8 choropist suru meriatonatic cal la = cor canbiun ooo oer calaneryma ova | sera col mms setenv Ngiied 2° wal ssfomannes linen vensewnalives ein wor aroma etenany sisi — Tiesnatnunolnenbs tattle call Betis sie col man si cll if ceulose & pectin periderm cencedermis ew euro vascular tse coll Foauvauoass cal fngen "cal val [versa fie str} — spporina va. 16 epidermis Haat sane tumen ~ Legefatansi \WlanunGafusit = capaci step “inenutveminuinead = pesos cl vin? —mupsnreenes ‘adem suit wits Fras —ercowoe oth call un ue it rte apace | 5 subern vith & ca rt cptermis e ings cork canbun —>-teflmaeiere paren « Feeamien marae pheledern maby sing | potecern — ofa Aevintaernurs epidermis tenet bernie ges un stoma Lidassiasertngon 4 growth complex permanent issue amp yen 1B col frmats tracreid | cet defines onas col awash ssf call my (2° val) lignin enews cel Tain frac grin = pit (1 | seve tube menter Leerwvonea | fone Bote in i sis cel tat enced (Bs cot frauds ditseroserstove peo ja. cot detains Tet mucus hanen Baja tached ulootn sam Res cot ref —vasulr plan pt | tec an (2a) | ring organete rss vessel sayin us cet Tin [ inuearwes = sucrose Fra “oul ignin = pit (1 wat) averctug inf —_p auton ahumepyqutteknuse pit pir Lenten | sak — sriopeyta ony va — vasculr plant ont nen ena tnt companion cets Beto endear = yen roy Wi is cls 1s len fiber 7 bu cet nats suff seve tbe menber seen sik — ua cove ise amber ean Ul — snp ny rf fafoeennnatn = lon ray sricen parent buco firmus ern ther —L tartan 38 Euudanatrenon gol body ons saneee ‘et coh atany are a zane of rot cap) engi col isin et futsloneotoofarmnums LG tren (oop) L@ root srctre © mmnsteutslavoorn LQ srsnveern tie torino ce zene of el disor rere oct eniegenet ot See rcs Ll cytoplasm fen f nitochondrie sna = energy ee ce [Mt zone of call eturation ata aferentation setminngrae i epidermis — raat ha Semin senda = onan ax son [H@ sien eructure TG mmsstayteloverdnty LG nocd sen epidermis — 4 root har vane reo tip soe cortex stearate sauna endodecms seat pon par psec dun 2b women uamranrteslentoas bw [ Wirsrunsrn Ze) aay sual ataudueden vaecdar bundle aylom eotaiy uae = ferach [© énarsnenverts H@ Tesvctreroite @ ssewmorda [ Adan symospenm phloonummnmarnauaes fen Tdondin rel casbiun —- urneaine poem fa yen xiJom deriunvaraucn (poarch) ~ 7 9rOwth phlcan unsoserinewanvos jem ‘it canbium pth Tusragnumstdon syle orntayllesra amp 39

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