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Harvey Research
Joseph Mangulab
Jamaica Caronan
Ashly Villanueva
LINAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 2
CHAPTER 1
material such as tobacco, rolled into thin layer of paper for smoking.
20% of men age 16 above smokes compared with 17% of women. In 2015,
smoke. Finished statistical show that there are about 20% smokes daily and
smoke that are originally from the burning of tobacco product. Inhaling
called environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). People that do not smoke and
approximately 20% of the Saudi population smokes. This is also true for
LINAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 3
this study took part in the research. Participants had less education than
those with higher dental school levels. The study discovered that smoking
strong for students who smoked cigarettes. The smoking rate in the
population was 64.36%. Smoking rates differ by gender, with men smoking
more than women. Female smokers on the other hand, are in the minority.
fullest. Virtuous health is a priceless asset, but for some it’s a temporary
are believed to die due to tobacco use (Anjum et al., 2016). The youth of
today is the hope of the future. What the future holds for a nation depends
on how its citizens conduct their affairs. Good health is preparing the fated
the role models and leaders of the future will have a short life expectancy
due to smoking habits (Cheruiyot et al., 2013). Early onset of smoking leads
become a concept that has increasingly interested the research worker and
public health organizations the world over. Tobacco smoking- the process
of burning the tobacco plant (one or more leaves, stem, or roots) and
inhaling the resulting particles within the smoke. It’s been estimated that
exported to Europe until the 16th century. Tobacco has been used in the
past for medical purposes. Recent studies by NIH suggests that nicotine a
“gateway” doing that leads to an increased likelihood of illicit drug use and
marijuana.
Most commonly the substance is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant
which have been rolled into a small square of rice paper to create a small,
are smoking and consuming more cigarettes. Young people who smoke
breath on exertion. The earlier a person begins to smoke the greater the
disease, and lung cancer. Because of the long delay between cause and
These effects are the source of the habit of repeated behavior that relieves
psychological addition- the physical act of smoking and the act of smoking
stress and anxiety that occurs with the absence of the subcstance or
become an addict for the rest of his or her life. Hence in this study, the
smoking programs. Hence, this study aimed to determine and know their
opinion regarding various reasons for smoking habits and to know their
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
smoking among Senior High School in Linao National High School. The
1.What is the profile of the students of Linao National High School in terms
of?
1.1 Age
1.2 Sex
2. What are the factors influencing Senior High students at Linao National
smoking among Senior High students, and how does it impact their
academic performance?
4. What are the various reasons for smoking habits and the knowledge and
HYPOTHESIS
who are smoking will be the respondents of the study. The purpose of this
study is to know the impact of smoking on the Senior High School Students
in Linao National High School. This study will only cover the grade 11 and
the other hand, this will benefit not just the students but other stakeholders
also to find solutions and interventions to lessen and irradiate this habit.
Listed below are the audience that could benefit from this study:
Students – They will have more knowledge about the effect of smoking.
Parents – The study is a great aid to the parents especially, parents that
Teachers – Study comes of great help to the teachers; the teachers will
Community – Studying is a big help to the community since they can study
research and apply the gathered information to their people such as making
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
physical health, mental health, and social relationships. The study aims to
Variable
ACADEMIC
PERFORMANCE
CIGARETTE SMOKING PHYSICAL HEALTH
AMONG SENIOR HIGH MENTAL HEALTH
SCHOOL STUDENTS SOCIAL
RELATIONSHIPS
Figure 1. The factors that show the effect of cigarette smoking addiction on
DEFINITION OF TERMS
defined herein.
cigarette but can apply to similar devices containing other herbs, such as
white, though other colors are occasionally available. Cigars are composed
chewing.
experience activating the pleasure center in the brain, which causes you to
damaged.
LINAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 11
organizational unit that provides public health services with the aim to
CHAPTER 2
This chapter presents the relevant literature and studies that the
health, but their future too young smokers are most likely to develop severe
tobacco use as they grow older nicotine narrows blood vessels increases
blood pressure and puts added strain on the heart, this means shortness of
chronic diseases. Aside from health effects, there are also manyt adverse
social effects of smoking, it can make hair and clothes stink, stain theeth
and cause bad breath, amd tobacco smokers can lead to cracked lips,
that cigarette smoking among the youth targets them differently from adults.
As all are aware, nicotine makes it extremely hard for addicted smokers to
quit the bad habit. Indeed, the avaiabily of extremely affordable cigarettes
makes it easier for the youth to start smoking and develop addiction.
financial security, personal life, and well-being of others aroud them. Almost
all the body organs and causes sickness and impairment at least 30 people
suffer from a major smoking related illness for every smoker who passes
away. Smoking also raises the risk of developing cancer, heart disease,
Cigarette is one of the most harmful vices that man has ever
invented. It kills not only the one using it but also the people around them.
but they all contain nicotine. Nicotine is a chemical derived from tobacco
plants, and anyone consuming this either by smoking or chewing the plant
properties that are almost like heroin. According to Philippine Global Adult
and above are smokers, and 13.8 million of them smoke everyday.
(ManilaMed 2017)
received the best grades. However, there isn't much evidence linking
smoking to failing grades. Our findings imply that law academic achievers
may be more susceptible to smoking, but that smoking is not the main
factor influencing academic success. There are many other factors that
LINAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 14
is not surprising that smoking behaviour was a little less severe among
Globally, tobacco use is the second leading risk factor for death and
particular, it is the leading cause of preventable disease and death, with 8.6
et al., 2012.
only after watching an anti- smoking scenario that may have aroused
behavior.
Thomas W Valente (Substance use & misuse 41 (1), 103-155, 2006) This
may be due to changes in the social environment that multiply the action of
preventing initial attempts and retarding regular usage), and (e) studies of
elimination.
LINAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 16
Smokers are willing to spend a lot of money for their vice no matter
how much it will cost them. There was a tax increase in the Philippines
which lead to the price hike of cigarettes as well. For a smoker who
salary, it's like spending 14% of their income just to feed their addiction
(ManilaMed, 2017).
packaging, calling for rotating text warnings in English or Filipino that take
up 30% of the front of the pack. The warnings that can be seen are general
addictive"; "tobacco can harm your children"; and "smoking kills." Evidence
significant decrease on tobacco use while relatively weak policies will have
have had little effect on tobacco use, with smoking prevalence changing
people including youths that smoke are less aware of the harmful effects of
smoking. Smokers also perceive that smoking has a positive effect on them.
But it is wrong. The prime suspect of the positive sensation felt by the
smokers is nicotine, who making its user addicted to smoking. On the other
status, adverse childhood experiences and mental illness is the few factors
why students smoke. Friends and the presence of WHY PEOPLE SMOKE
people around them who smoke are major influencing. factors. In one study,
dependence within two days of first inhaling from a cigarette, and 25%
within a month. Within a year of starting to smoke, it has been reported that
experience cravings when they do not smoke, will make quit attempts, and
will suffer withdrawal symptoms. The research of Burke & Gotter (2018)
stated that the primary withdrawal symptoms of smoking are intense craving
LINAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 18
are because it can lose weight. Smoking causes increased cortisol levels in
cause of starting of smoking are 'peer pressure' and next to that 'image' of
the smoker, meaning it makes the user 'cool' (Raghu, Rao, Pulviarthhi &
Srikanth. 2015).
It is truly sad that many of the youth today enjoy the temporary
become addictive and gluttonous of cigarette smoking and makes its user
affected (Aguillon & Romano, 2012). Its harmful chemicals travel in the air
making it hard to avoid. At such a young age, today's youth are destroying
their bodies not knowing that the chemicals from the cigarette or any types
smokers. Moreover, they destroy someone's health, not knowing also that
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
study The Effect of Cigarette Smoking among the Senior High School in
RESEARCH DESIGN
data from a group of Senior High School students in Linao National High
performance will precede random sampling within each stratum. The final
guardians will be obtained before inclusion in the study. This approach aims
structured survey questionnaire that will be sent via Google Forms. The
enior High School students in Linao National High School. After the data is
DATA ANALYSIS
will be used for efficient and accurate data analysis. This comprehensive