N° étudiant : …………………..

PAGE DE GARDE – SUJET D’EXAMEN

Année universitaire 2022-2023

Classe : AERO 4
Type d’examen : PARTIEL
Matière : Conception des Structures Aéronautiques
Code matière : Mé427
Date : 03/05/2023
Horaire : 11h15-12h15
Durée : 1h……………….
Enseignant : M. BEGUE………………….
Documents autorisés : OUI
Ordinateur autorisé : OUI
Calculatrices autorisées : OUI y compris programmables

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 A – Buckling of a panel
Let consider the following panel in compression and shear.

A-1: Determine the critical compression buckling stress, c (MPa) using appendix 1.

A-2: Determine the critical shear buckling stress, c (MPa) using appendix 2.

A-3: Determination of panel stability in combined loading:

Let consider the following load: c = 100 MPa (compression) and c = 100 MPa.
Is the panel stable or not ?

In is reminding that the combined criteria, in compression/shear is:

 B- Fuselage section analysis

Fuselage section analysis

Clockwise

x y

-Skin thickness: e = 1,5 mm

-Fuselage radius: R = 5000 mm
-Stringer pitch: p = 150 mm
-Stringer section: Sl = 100 mm²
-Shear force: Fz = - 1,0x106 N
-Torque: Mt = 5,0x109 Nmm (clockwise)
-Bending moment: My = - 1,2x1010 Nmm (upper pannel in tension)

B-1: Compute the ‘equivalent thickness of the fuselage (skin+stringer)’ and the quadratic
moment of the fuselage section Iyy.

B-2: Compute the normal stresses distribution. Represent it on a picture. What are the
maximum and minimum normal stresses in this section? Where are these extremum located
on the section?

B-3: Compute the shear flow distribution (due to both shear force and torque). Represent it on
a picture. What is the maximum shear flow tmax and the maximum shear stress max in the
section? Where is this maximum located on the section?
 C- Wing section analysis
Wing section analysis
2-spar single box

L = 3000 mm

Clckwise

H1 = 1000 mm H2 = 800 mm
x Y

Front spar I1 = 2,50 109 mm4 Rear spar

Quadratic moment : I1 I2 = 1,25 109 mm4 Quadratic moment: I2

-Shear Force: Fz = 1,5x105 N

-Torque: Mt = 1,8x108 Nmm (clockwise)
- Bending moment: Mx = 1,2x109 Nmm (upper pannel in compression)

C-1: Effect of Bending Moment

Compute the bending moment in each spar:
- M1 in front spar;
- M2 in rear spar.
Compute the normal forces in each spar cap:
- N1_up in the front spar upper cap;
- N1_low in the front spar lower cap;
- N2_up in the front spar upper cap;
- N2_low in the front spar lower cap.

C-2: Effect of Shear Force

Compute the shear force in each spar:
- T1 in front spar;
- T2 in rear spar.
Compute the shear flow in each spar web:
- t1 in the front spar web;
- t2 in the rear spar web.

C-3: Effect of Torque

Compute the shear flow due to the Torque in the section: tMt.

C-4: Total shear in front spar web

- Determine the total shear flow in the front spar web, t1_total.
- What should be the minimum thickness of the front spar web, e web_min to obtain a
total shear stress lower than 50 MPa.