NlameDhiyaikomar Mahend ra Baiy.

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Assignment No
’ ) SUYqe curYent CIrsm)
he surge cunent xating is the_fpeak amplitute of
the surge cument that the scR can oithstand erly
limitednumbe of times ín ts ife Chcle
The surqe cuYent isnomallyspecified as nunber
of cyclai and pealk amplcudes. The scE may be darat
when surge cumens ratig and t t number af of cycles
ane erceeded
b) dvldt ahg
The duldt tatng specafep maximum allousable
ate of chenge of rcod votage that the
deuce can cwih stand in fonord direchon
IA -fhe fonard voltage voiationsexceed dldt
atng fhen the device then on
offhe cortgae). Conreller
)ildt
c) rataq
The didt kahag specifres marimum ollosa
rate of
oA chonge of cament thnsgh the deu'irl,
Due fo rapid vaioton ln anode cerent the catanes
does 'ro spread acols the junchon ot fhe tuen
oA fime. Hence they oe con entrotea no sma
aree oA he dence creatng locas heating
-The dildt rathing 3pecihies maximum lousob e
vonaton i'n anode curent, So ht the deie cusfl
not be domaged NormaJly it is Specifed
Amptes Lmicose conde
Aom
Ladching
- Lotching
Haat fbsr
foor thyough the sce to keee in forwn
Conduhen mode CoN stote)atfhe time of ng qeng
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fnord cument is fers -fhan latchag c

latchng Cumeat
ScR doernot tuYn -o

Holding curen (re) i

- tlalding cument ir the iainom fnwar cunes
that to lloof though the scR fo keep it i orusora
Conduchoo moole. cohen oruod cune neou
redu oey
below holding cumen
CureutSCe

Q) explain Cnstctror ev-I choactensho ofSce

ConsteChioa of SCR
we Eoow that Sce isa fe layer euce h-1.
ag shouer the symboLof the SCe Tf ha thoee
terninate: Ande Ca), Cathode(e) e Gate Co)
ASmal1 pasrtve vattage between gote& codlose
ScR
AADde CA)
-when Sei's oon biored
CuAr posshive),jun chon Jz
biased
b(athode (k).
ybol

-The depleton layer of Je i's

a bsor bed by layer ohen Scr n

i's forwr bio e

Consder that the sce

Cees oNtate is in foward blockine
Stote.then the gP can
be dumed-oa by agymg
Poonam
SCK Shoig lotcgcuhe
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gate crie Then the scR qo iato fonsnd

COndction mooe CaN sdte
Hhe Sce to maun iathe oN Stae the
ho catthade cenend (Iak) aesthebe
greater thon lad chig cuneet

Con sider the sce is ia tonwood

cenducton state CoN fate) Goes ofe
The scR qoey Lato -fotwand TH State

alackig
thugh
sthateohen curent
t falls below VAJe

haldi
i1arcIH+hen
tutns - of Hig: V-I chatacteh'shcs
obseve that fae holdiag ofthe scR shooing
Holdrag cureetTA
below which

Q. Dia w

Tue Constucton
MoS AET . shoss the vetal
Secteo
additGAa! P+
| ayer s colleter (praia) of TGa).
( Soutce)

CE)

Sia
Pbody Ag Cons hucte
nt Buffer laye?
T4BT.
pt Inje9,
(oile&tor (c) Poonam
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Suoitchiag_ Characdeishts ofIGeI.

The qate to Soutce vo tage maalyegai
This voltage s made pasitive to fus Gnfle
1GG1. when waivas (h), +he rallects cenea
stats iacheoia Tum an delayt Gan)is Hhe delay.
when gato dhve is Gppliec anore sfart i^oreolrhg
coken ie iaCease- to it full valee ,otlect eritey
vo ftfage shat fallias s he e fime o
Collector ane ay is Hhe fll fhime of vo (tage.
Taes tun o time of

- The tu m- off of he IGBT is taihote by redkicng

Hae gote vo Hage wohen gote oHae dodls fo le
value eq uad
Hen ce unof -fime of

4Si's BT Cameat al fime

As -The Sce s most Camrmony ued member o

fuyn's tey family. Bet SCR needs enal Chcut
- Now we preet anofher hyzto called G
ço
The aTO Ca be tumed -off by gdo rie
dr ere fom Sce
Obseve that the sbuctue of GTo i's adop simi'at
fo SCR But theeore siNhCat
direnref
Poonam
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ake aTo difere -hat scR

SCR
-Thele offerened
Gte anol catko dej abe hig hy tater dig
cf -he Cathodle an
dis fance
:) Thereae negiaA at eglar
p anole layer. This nt layer makes direct ontat
cwith a layer Zhs i called ahoce shot. Zht
is celled anoe short. T peedr op fhe tm off ecat
qaate

+
+ n

t'a onstcton stuctne of aTo.

f2- Thi'soeratoo of GTo Con be explaned wdh
Hhe helo oA two han sistor analogy The gan
PaP ransisor is reduced
-This Yeduce fhe egenerhve acton tHen ce tn-ot
of Cto cas be ackieved by aegatie acmes fom

.5) Draw the vet'cod oSS sectDA Of a power MoFEI

Cnd explain operaton .

3 - The meta ode semiconducto tielo etffed

tran se ls tos (MoSFET), ae Majonty Camer deute
Drein b)
bat
ca)

a n-channel So uree(S) < P-chonhel, souresl) Poonam

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Thee
Depleten ipe ceSEFI ! en hance aeut htpe
To beth af dhese p c MOSEET Can be ~eoal
p-channel
cros secten pouer Mos f¡7
Cashoes the vextical ces
Thists n Pa nt sbuchuei Adaft egion a)s
dereaCo
spuchu breve thef
thct the Soutre t.
conneete fo
egion suella p ebooy
Yeytan tho gote alo oeylaps p type egton &at
eg'an The qate d 'so lated Bcom fkee egion by
is induceo io fhe bed egon ag hown fa
Melal
Cate
Oxe
(sio, Body
regjon
Channet
Crentta
bocygan nt

obseve th af a paraih' Styctye of

-Tn Power mas FET
BIT s omed a shoun
Ba e of h paras h'c But 's fhe Ptype bo
xe¡ien Emitter 's nt egionB Colletoy i's n dnf!
region
regren. The enitfey of bae of th p9ayitic
BJT are shorted to Soure. +4ence 4 doe not

p- Type body eyron to

foshorthing
Advantoge, ano vertical stucture
On- stage erstance of MOSEETs edune ol
2)ojdth of tae gate mayeim i ed Hen ce Caa
Poonam
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he euce isiaceo e8

Ay Stath'e Egualizahin -
A wNforna vo(Hog e dirtibtàn ta stead state
can be acie veo by CoAnechg aSta ble
e f a n ce acoss SCR Such -thot eoch
paallel combinathior ha the Same esls tGnce.
Tus unt rei fan ce 2 is called o Stath'e
awalizing ciree'
the rene connected sCRr Suftes trom wnuo
Velfeg e distibeton across then dung th eir
fumoA procee
their fetton k wah egueny
duoiag.
speten
ohich mean9 mot -
frez ue t teming on &

The
equalieahin Cannot maiatain eauolvaltage
distibtion Under eniet conditoo

the fun-otf porers, due he differen e

jnchoo cgpa itancehere 's thed fferene
fored chage foy fhe Seney caanected Sces
Cause unegued e veSe Voltage
qrerg -the fhyis ha Th's probkorr is
shas
solve
The
cennechg
value of apactt shawd be lare enough
to Seap the CapacHance
A Smal resis fan ce tn senel with fhi
Capaetane wI limit the dischare corent
fhrog h the tha nso dong
d tum:on Droreas
Poonam
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acf
act y a Snct bhey
-The P c netuoYh oi) also
ehsct to imit he tate oft of roltag
tr -fhe thyittot at cojtch - on
CaCDSS

fhis

AAAAA

Tn

ig The Cirwt amaagemênt tay dyngmte

Ve IHage equalizathi an,