A. RELATIVE CLAUSES 8. We are using books _________ were printed last year.

A. what B. who C. which D. whose

WHO : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ - người 9. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very ex
WHOM : dùng thế cho tân ngữ - ngừoi pensive.
WHICH : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ lẫn tân ngữ - vật A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
THAT : dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên 10. The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper l
WHEN : dùng thế cho thời gian ast week have now found a place to live.
WHERE : dùng thế cho nơi chốn A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
WHOSE : dùng thế cho sở hữu ,người / vật 11. __________ is your favourite sport, swimming or
WHY : dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause ) running.
NHỮNG LƯU Ý A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
1.Dùng dấu phẩy: khi danh từ đứng trước who, which, 12. Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built th
whom... là : e first aeroplane?
+ Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi, Mary.. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ. 13. I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
+ Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : his, her, my, ... A. where B. which C. they D. who
+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun, moon , earth... 14. She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
2.Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHICH, A. which B. who C. whom D. she
WHOM...: Khi nó làm tân ngữ và phía trước nó không có 15. I see some girls ________ are pretty.
dấu phẩy, không có giới từ (whose không được bỏ) A. whom B. which C. who D. they
Eg:This is the book which I buy. → This is the book I buy. 16. Give back the money ________ you took.
3. KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : Khi phía trước nó có dấu A. it B. who C. whom D. which
phẩy hoặc giới từ : 17. He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
This is the house in that I live .(sai) 18. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were
4. Bắt buộc dùng THAT: khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm leaving.
2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
Eg: The men and the horses that .... 19. We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
5. Nên dùng THAT A. whom B. where C. which D. it
- Khi đầu câu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft 20. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
sentences) A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
Eg: It is My father that made the table. 21. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
- Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh nhất 21. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
Eg: There is something that must be done A. who B. which C. whom D. that
This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met. 22. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
B. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES 23. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
- Dùng Present participles (V-ing) để thay thế MĐLH mang A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
nghĩa chủ động (active): 24. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
Relative pronoun + active V → V-ing A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
Eg: The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. 25. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
→ The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. A. to overlook B. overlooking
- Dùng Pass participles (V3/ED) để thay thế cho MĐLH mang C. overlooked D. which overlooking
nghĩa bị động (passive): 26. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
Relative pronoun+be+V3/ED → V3/ED A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
Eg: The students who was punished by the teacher are 27. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
lazy. → The students punished by the teacher are lazy. A.was rescued B. rescued
- Dùng to- infinitive để thay thế cho một MĐLH mà trước C. rescuing D. to be rescued
nó là các số chỉ thứ tự (the first, second…), sau next, last, 28. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names
only và sau các tính từ so sánh hơn, nhất. I can’t remember.
The first/ second…+N+ RP+V A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
→ The first/ second…+N+ to V/ to be V 29. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met th
C. EXRCISES e other day.
Ex 1: Choice the best answer: A. which B. where C. when D. why
1. This is the place _________ I met my wife. 30. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. what B. where C. which D. that A. where B. when C. why D. that
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves. 31.There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C A. which B. when C. that D. A & B
3. She is the one _________ I told you about. 32. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather
A. what B. which C. whose D. that is the hottest.
4. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams. A. when B. which C. that D. B & C
A. what B. which C. who D. whose 33. Do you know the man about _______ they’re talking?
5. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting. A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 34. What’s the name of the blonde girl _____ just came in?
6. The man _________ is resting is very tired. A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B
A. what B. which C. whom D. who 35. I don’t like people ________ lose their tempers easily.
7. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 36. I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.
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A. that B. whose C. where D. whom ………………………………………………………….
37. It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up. 25.She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which ………………………………………………………….
38. It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble. 26.We are speaking to the man. The man was our new
A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which history teacher.
39. It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan. ………………………………………………………….v
A. which was held B. that were held 27.The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
C. that was held D. that held ………………………………………………………….
40. Marie,_______ I met at the party, called me last night. 28.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose moon
Ex 2: Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses. ………………………………………………………….
1.He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable. 29.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of
…………………………………………………………. the country.
2.The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife ………………………………………………………….
there. 30.The children who attend that school receive a good
…………………………………………………………. education.
3.Do you know that lady? I repaired her car. ………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………… 31.The scientists who are researching the causes of
5.A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have cancer are making progress.
caught him. ………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………. 32.They live in a house that was built in
6.Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each ………………………………………………………….
other. 33.We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
@…………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………….
7.This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her 34.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
memory. ………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 35.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves
8.A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by of the building.
flying glass. ………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 36.I come from a city which is located in the southern part
9.There’s the lady. Her dog was killed. of the country
@………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………….
10.He’s the person. His car was stolen. 37.There are some words. They are very difficult to
@…………………………………………………………. translate.
11.The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi ………………………………………………………….
Minh City. 38.What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car.
@…………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………….
12.Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the 39.This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.
meeting. ………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 40.We were given a lot of information. Most of the
13.Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the information was useless.
Milky Way. ………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. Ex 3: Reduceding the relative clauses using V-ing, V3/
14.I come from a city. This city is located in the southern ED, to V.
part of the country. 1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the
@…………………………………………………………. moon
15.I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the ………………………………………………………….
town. 2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of
…………………………………………………………. the country.
16.Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at ………………………………………………………….
the hotel. 3.The children who attend that school receive a good
…………………………………………………………. education.
17.We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the ……………………………………………………….
war. 4.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer
…………………………………………………………. are making progress.
18.The movie was interesting. We went to it. ……………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………. 5.They live in a house that was built in
19.I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the ……………………………………………………….
phone. 6.We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
…………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
20.I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night. 7.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
…………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
21.The music was gentle. We listened to it last night. 8.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of
…………………………………………………………. the building.
22.Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them. ……………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………. 9.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of
23.The man is over there. I told you about him. the country
…………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
24.The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
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10.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are 8.The employee to _________you refer is no longer
grown without chemicals. working for this company.
………………………………………………………. 9.Do you remember the name of the man __________car
11.Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? you crashed into?
………………………………………………………. 10.Have you any idea _________they were arguing
12.The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are about?
getting wet. 11.The hotel ______we stayed was very good for the
………………………………………………………. price.
13.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of 12.The woman _________is sitting at the desk is Mr
the country. Winter's secretary.
………………………………………………………. 13.I cannot remember the reason _________he wanted us
14.They live in a house that was built in to leave.
………………………………………………………. 14.Jane, ____________ mother is a physician, is very
15.He was the first man who left the burning building. good at biology.
………………………………………………………. 15.She didn’t see the snake _____was lying on the ground
16.The couple who live in the house next door are both 16.Do you know the shop _______ Andrew picked me up?
college professors 17.That man is the writer_____________wrote a best-
………………………………………………………. selling novel
17.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are 18.Here is the CD ___________ you thought you had lost.
getting wet. 19.A proffesor is someone _______teaches in a university.
………………………………………………………. 20.The only present _______I didn’t like was the gold belt.
18.The students who did not come to the class yesterday 21.A meteorologist is someone _________ knows about
explain their absence to the teacher. the weather.
………………………………………………………. 22.This is the book __________I wrote to you about.
19.Did you get the message which concerned the special 23.Anybody ____________ wants to join the drama
meeting ? society must sign up now.
………………………………………………………. 24.This is the shop ______________ is so expensive.
20.Lan is the second student who entered the classroom 25.Ciro´s was the best club _________ I have ever been
this morning. to.
………………………………………………………. 26.The tower _________ blew down in the storm was over
21.The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have years old.
made important discoveries. 27.The match _______ we saw was so boring.
………………………………………………………. 28.Did I tell you about the people ____________________
22.He was the only man who reached the top. live next door?
………………………………………………………. 29.The horse _____________ won the race belongs to an
23.He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. Irish woman.
………………………………………………………. 30.I love the ice cream __________ they sell in that shop.
24.People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual
hearing loss. I. Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để
………………………………………………………. hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
25.He was the second man who was saved in the fire. 1. We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is
………………………………………………………. one of the best-sellers this year.
26.I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine A. which B. whose C. whom
with. D. who
………………………………………………………. 2. He bought all the books ______ are needed for the
27.The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been English course.
built on the island. A. that B. what C. those
………………………………………………………. D. whose
28.The fifth man who was interviewed was completely 3. The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home
unsuitable. by bus.
………………………………………………………. A. that B. whom C. whose
29.This is the third who is late for the meeting today. D. their
………………………………………………………. 4. Our hotel, ______ is converted 17th century manor
30.Am I the next person who joins the interview ? house, is very comfortable
………………………………………………………. A. which B. that C. where D. when
Exrcise 3: Fill the gap 5. Do you know the boy ______ at the party last week?
1.The books, ________ I'd ordered over the internet, took A. we talked about B. about him we talked
nearly three weeks to arrive. C. we talk about him D. who we talked about him
2.The books _________ I'd ordered from a bookshop 6. The exercises which we are doing ______ very difficult.
arrived the following week. A. is B. has been C. are D. was
3.My parents, ________were born in the north of England, 7. The machine ______ has now been repaired.
moved to London to find work. A. that broken down C. that broke down
4.The man ________ lives upstairs is always playing B. which are broken down D. which broke
music when I'm trying to get to sleep. 8. The man ______ on the chair behind me kept talking
5.The building __________I live in was built in the 9s. during the film, ______ really annoyed me.
6.The building __________ I live was built in the 9s. A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which
7.The car's making a funny noise again,_______ means C. to sit/ what D. to be sitting/ who
we'll have to get someone to look at it. 9. Neil Armstrong was the first person ______ foot on the
moon.
3
A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set 20. That is the man who he told me the bad news.
II. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ
có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành
EXERCISE 3
chính xác.
10. The man for who the police are looking robbed the I. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để
bank yesterday. hòan thành mỗi câu sau:
11. Today, the number of people whom enjoy winter sports 1. The people to ______ she was speaking didn't know
is almost double that of twenty years ago. German.
12. We work with a person his name is Albert. A. who B. whose C. that
13. There’s the woman who she told me about the D. whom
handbag. 2. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
14. The man that you are looking for living next door. A. when B. which C.
EXERCISE 2 why D. who
3. The girl ______ dress you admire has worked for this
I. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để
company since she left school.
hòan thành mỗi câu sau:
A. who B. what C. whose
1. This is the village in ______ my family and I lived for six
D. whom
years.
4. The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of
A. which B. that C. whomD. where
forest.
2. She is the famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A. which B. to which C.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
whom D. where
3. The old building ______ was behind the local church fell
5. The girl ______ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to
down.
use it carefully.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
A. whose B. from whom C. from
4. My nephew ______ chose a lot of toys at the Toy World
whose D. whom
store for his father, ______ is my elder brother, paid a
6. He is a cricket player ______ abilities include fast
large amount of money.
bowling and powerful batting.
A. which / whose B. whom / who C. which /
A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which
who D. who / who
7. You may enroll our course by e-mail _____ can be
5. They need a teacher ______ native language is English.
faster than other registration forms.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
A. who B. where C. which D. when
6. The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
8. The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
A. that B. about which C. which D. whom
7. The man ______ was in charge of the management
9. The young man ______ was released after the court
didn't seem friendly to us at all.
was found innocent of all the charges against him.
A. who B. whom C. where D. when
A. who B. who he C. which D. whose
8. The physics teacher, ______ behaviour I don't like
10. Bournemouth, ______ we are going to visit, is a real
much, makes things harder for the students.
paradise for the retired.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
A. that B. what C. which D. in which
9. We’ll come in August ______ the schools are on
11. The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.
holiday.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. on whom
A. that B. where C. in which D. when
12. The pupils ______ we took to the amusement park
10. Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone
behaved themselves very well.
to Southampton.
A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which
A. whom B. whose C. to whom D. which.
11. The person with ______ she's been working is very
II. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ cụm từ
friendly.
có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
chính xác.
12. I think the Chinese are the people ______ habits are
13. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things
the most peculiar to us.
when benefit people.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. when
14. New Year Day is the day where my family members
II. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ
gather and enjoy it together.
có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành
15. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television
chính xác.
reporter.
13. My father will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of
16. I don’t know the reason on when Jonathan was
Vietnam.
sacked.
14. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever
17. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very
met
well-known.
15. Every student who majors in English are ready to
18. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?
participate in the orchard contest.
19. I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it.
16. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive
20. Have you ever been to Da Lat when my father has a
dangerously.
lovely house?
17. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming
here tomorrow.
18. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love
to their mother on.
19. Do you know the reason when English men travel to
the left?