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ATEX - DBW-XX Operating Instructions (Rev.1.2.1 - June 2016)
ATEX - DBW-XX Operating Instructions (Rev.1.2.1 - June 2016)
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ATEX execution
Supplementary information in
the technical description
“The ATEX execution“ has to be observed!
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
DBW-XX
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Imprint
Device assignment
Device names: DBW-xx0
Device variant: HYD ATEX
Document
Document status: Original document
Type of document: Operating instructions
File designation: B2112021_v4
Document ID: 021
Revision: 1.2.1
Date: 16-06-23
Editor: Brabender Technologie GmbH&Co.KG
Copyright: © 2016, Brabender Technologie GmbH&Co.KG
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Table of contents
Imprint ........................................................................................................ 2
Table of contents ......................................................................................... 3
1. Safety ................................................................................................... 5
The use of the device ................................................................................... 6
Safety instructions........................................................................................ 8
Specifications for the type approval of the device ............................... 8
Qualification of the operating personnel ............................................. 8
Dangerous contact voltages on the device ........................................... 8
Disconnecting the device ...................................................................... 9
Discharging of storages of residual energy ........................................... 9
Earthing of the device ........................................................................... 9
Sound level............................................................................................ 9
Component groups that can be dismantled ....................................... 10
Warning symbols on the device.......................................................... 10
Residual dangers ........................................................................................ 11
2. The description of the device .............................................................. 12
Description of the design of the device ..................................................... 13
The component groups of the device ........................................................ 14
The housing ......................................................................................... 14
The conveyor belt ............................................................................... 15
The belt run......................................................................................... 18
The weighing bridge............................................................................ 19
Technical data ............................................................................................ 20
3. Mounting ........................................................................................... 21
Mounting instructions................................................................................ 22
The place of the installation ....................................................................... 23
Assembly work ........................................................................................... 24
Installation on site .............................................................................. 24
Connection inlet/outlet ...................................................................... 24
Electrical mounting work ........................................................................... 25
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1. Safety
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This chapter describes the use of the device and the safety instructions for the
use of the device.
Subject Page
The use of the device 6
Safety instructions 8
Residual danger 11
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Intended purpose The “DBW” is a weigh-belt feeder for the feeding of bulk solids that are
meterable by means of a conveyor belt (= feeding organ).
The product from the storage equipment is fed on the conveyor belt via the
inlet of the device. The revolving conveyor belt conveys the product over a
weighing bridge that permits to detect the feed rate and then further to the
outlet where it leaves the device in free fall. The conveyor belt is driven by a
drive motor (= feed drive). The working point of the device, the feed rate (=
product quantity/unit of time) is adjusted by means of the determination of
the speed of the feed drive.
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Appropriate products Bulk solids (no liquids) with the following product characteristics are
appropriate for being discharged/fed with the device:
• Suitable size of product particles
• Suitable flow properties for a safe product feeding via the inlet shaft on
the conveyor belt
• Free from contaminations, foreign bodies etc.
• There is no ignition capability due to friction or strokes
• No explosive characteristics
• No change of the product characteristics due to the feeding operation
• No inadmissibly high wear of the machine parts in contact with the
product
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Specifications The standard dimensioning of the device requires the following environmental
for the use: and operating data for the field of application:
Temperature: 0°C to +40°C
Humidity: Up to 85% without condensation
Medium: Air or inert gas
max. underpressure/overpressure: 2 mbar (20mm water column)
Product temperature: 0°C to +40°C
Voltage supply: AC 230/400V
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Required component The following electric component groups are required for the operation of the
groups for the operation device (minimum requirement):
• A feeding controller type Congrav® that is equipped (hardware and
software) suitably for
- the control of the operation of the device,
- the activation of the drive controller (speed specification),
- the control of the allowed operating parameters,
- the determination and evaluation of the feed rate (connection of the
weighing bridge and evaluation of the data).
• A drive controller for the activation of the drive for the determination of
the working point of the device (= speed setting) according to the speed
specification of the feeding controller.
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Adaptation to the The device is dimensioned according to the application conditions known
application on site when awarding the contract. They result from the customer’s indications
concerning
• the products employed and their characteristics,
• the environmental and operating conditions,
• the desired feed rate range
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Safety instructions
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Any operation shall be permitted only if the following specifications have been
complied with:
• The indications on the operating instruction have been complied with.
• Mounting, commissioning have been carried out correctly.
• The device must only be used for its intended purpose.
• The device is maintained regularly.
• For necessary repair work be sure to employ original spare parts of the
manufacturer or spare parts with identical technical characteristics (to be
approved by the manufacturer).
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Dangerous contact voltages are required for the operation of the device. The
following specifications have to be respected for the protection of the
operating personnel:
• The device must not be operated with freely accessible terminals.
• Before commencing any work on the electrical connections, you must first
disconnect the device from the mains.
• The device must not be operated with damaged electrical components.
Damaged component groups have to be repaired or exchanged
immediately.
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The device must only be operated with a correct earthing. The main earth
connection point is connected to the equipotential bonding on site in a
standard-compliant manner. Earth connections between the device and
Marking of the main earth assembled components that have been mounted in our works must not be
connection point interrupted or removed on site.
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Sound level
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The belt cover and the lateral coverings of the device can be disassembled. The
device remains ready for operation, as the disassembly is also required for the
adjustment carried out on a running device. However, the operation with
component groups that can be disassembled is only allowed for the
corresponding adjustment work (short-term and monitored operation of the
device), as hazards might occur due to the dismantled coverings:
• If the belt cover is not installed, foreign bodies may enter the open
product area and then get into the connected equipment.
• If the lateral covering is not mounted, the mechanical construction of the
device and the revolving components are freely accessible.
• With a missing belt cover or a missing lateral cover an increased formation
of dust in the environment might occur.
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Before the start of any work the device has to be disconnected from the mains
and protected against unauthorised reconnection.
In case of non-respect there is a considerable danger of injuries caused by life
Disconnect the device voltage.
from the mains
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Residual dangers
Foreign bodies Danger Foreign bodies in the product area of the device
Effects: • Operational failures
• Damage of the device
Measures: • Employ clean product
• Circumspection/special care must be taken when
working on the device
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This chapter describes the construction and the function of the device and of
individual component groups.
Subject Page
Construction of the device 13
The component groups of the device 14
Technical data 20
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Legend No Meaning
1 Inlet shaft
2 Drive roller
3 Belt frame
4 Fastening of belt frame
5 Guide roller with internal belt scraper (“plough”)
6 Tensioning lever for the belt tension
7 External belt scraper
8 Idle roller
9 Lateral covering
10 Outlet shaft
11 Housing
12 Connection pipe (ventilation or similar)
13 Material guide plate
14 Belt cover
15 Layer height adjustment gate
16 Drive motor
A Identifies the most important work area of the operating personnel
and is designated as “front side” in the job descriptions
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The housing
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For the connection of the on-site product supply a connection pipe is mounted
above the inlet shaft (without illustration).
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Material guide plates The material guide plates are mounted to the housing, they are the lateral
limitations for the product zone on the conveyor belt.
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Design of the belt frame The illustration above shows the construction of the belt frame of the weigh-
belt feeder.
No Description
1 Transport table
2 Weighing bridge
3 Load cell
4 Drive roller
5 Internal belt scraper of drive roller
6 Guide roller with internal belt scraper (“plough”)
7 Tensioning weight (belt tension)
8 Clamping lever (belt tension)
9 Idle roller
10 Conveyor belt
A Fastening of the belt frame (see page Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert.)
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Transport table The transport table is the metal frame of the belt frame. The belt has a smooth
surface and is driven by the drive roller. To measure the belt load the belt is
rotated over the weighing bridge, that is mounted in a recess in the surface of
the transport table.
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The transport table of the belt frame is mounted on 2 telescopic rails (2) that
are stored at the rear side (B) of the housing (3). On the front side (A) the belt
frame is fixed to the housing with 2 retaining brackets (1), the retaining
brackets are locked by means of a star grip screw. For the safety of operations
the position of the belt frame is locked by means of the fastening rod (4).
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Scraper for the rollers The rollers (drive, idle and guide roller) are equipped with a scraper that
permits to remove the deposits that have been caused due to a contamination
of the inner side of the belt.
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Belt scraper So called “belt scrapers” are employed for the cleaning of the conveyor belt
during the operation. According to their function they are designated as
“internal belt scrapers” or “external belt scrapers”.
Type Number Mounting position
Inside 2 • “plough” on the guide roller
• on the drive roller
Outside 1 • on the idle roller
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No Description
1 Adjustment of belt run
2 Idle roller
3 Belt tensioning lever
4 Tensioning weight
The correct adjustment of the belt run is a precondition for a safe and proper
operation of the weigh-belt feeder. In case of an incorrect setting operational
failures or damage of the device will occur.
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The feeding controller compares the speed of the idle roller to the speed of the
drive roller and signalises an operating failure (slippage), if the difference
exceeds the permissible limit value.
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Construction of the The illustration shows the construction of the weighing bridge. The weighing
weighing bridge bridge (2) is a frame structure that is mounted in the recess of the transport
table (1) and serves as a support for the load cell (4). A measuring stick (3) is
mounted on the load cell, the conveyor belt runs over the measuring stick and
thus the load cell is charged with the corresponding belt load. The weight
signal is sent to the feeding controller, where it is processed for the control
and monitoring functions.
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Technical data
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Specifications The standard dimensioning of the device requires the following environmental
for the use: and operating data for the field of application:
Temperature: 0°C to +40°C
Humidity: Up to 85% without condensation
Medium: Air or inert gas
max. underpressure/overpressure: 2 mbar (20mm water column)
Product temperature: 0°C to +40°C
Voltage supply: AC 230/400V
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Nameplate The nameplate indicates the type of device, the machine number and the year
of construction of the device.
Clear marking of the device: Machine number
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3. Mounting
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This chapter describes the mounting work required to make the system ready
for operation.
The descriptions were formulated in a very general manner and only take into
account the standard assemblies of the manufacturer.
Subject Page
Mounting instructions 22
The place of the installation 23
Mounting work 24
Electrical mounting work 25
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Mounting instructions
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Assembly execution Make sure to observe the following points for mounting:
• Horizontal alignment
• Max. 2mm offset for the connection of the device to equipment on site
• Connection of the device to an equipment on site via a flexible connection
The following connections are allowed (direction of view is the direction of the
product flow):
• From a smaller cross-section to a larger cross-section
• Both product lines have the same cross-section.
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The clearance (D) is required for work on the belt frame. For the safe execution
of the work the design has to take into account the dimensions of the belt
frame and the required clearance.
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Transport to the place of Suitable lifting equipment (fork lift truck, crane, etc.) permits to transport the
the installation following items to the place of the installation.
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Assembly work
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Flexible connection
The connection of solid/rigid product/media lines must not cause any
disturbances of operation. Therefore the connection to equipment on site has
to be carried out in a flexible manner between a downstream connection point
on the device and a fixed point on site. The description of the connection of
the inlet/outlet shows the principle of the flexible connection.
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Installation on site
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Connection inlet/outlet
The connection of the inlet/outlet of the device to the equipment on site has
to be executed in a flexible manner. The materials for a flexible connection are
delivered with the device.
The illustration shows the construction principle of a flexible connection of two
product line ends with a step bellow:
No Meaning
1 Line 1
2 Clamping fastener 1
3 Step bellow
4 Clamping fastener 2
5 Line 2
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Junction boxes The electrical connections on site are made in the junction boxes of the device.
The junction boxes are marked “-JB n” (n= 1, 2, 3,…). The following
assignments apply to the junction boxes
• “-JB 1“ marks the junction box for the weighing system.
• “-JB 2,3,4,…“ are the junction boxes for the other electrical component
groups of the device. The number is adapted to demand.
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Cable screwings The following illustration shows the correct use of the metallic cable screwings.
The cable is isolated according to the illustration and inserted into the cable
screwing. The screening (A) is pushed over the metal cap (M), then the
screwing is tightened.
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Wiring plan and Please find below the connection plans for two different feeding controller
execution of the device systems. Each feeding controller system requires a corresponding execution of
the device.
Connection plan Execution of the device
ISC plus Device: ISC plus execution
Operation: ISC plus system
Characteristi ISC-CM plus mounted to the device
c:
Congrav® Device: Standard execution
Operation: Feeding controller Congrav® (e.g. CB plus)
Characteristi Congrav® in control cabinet
c:
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Pos : 168 /Dosi ergeräte/Montage/E-Montagearbeiten - Kopfz eile Anschl uss plan ISC pl us @ 1\mod_1337581312955_41.docm @ 48601 @ @ 1
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Wiring plan
ISC plus
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Pos : 171 /Steuer ung en/ISC pl us - Sys tem/Standard- Anschl uss pläne/Ansc hl usspl äne - Ansc hlus spl an Legende ( ISC plus)) @ 4\mod_1354196433285_41.doc m @ 72399 @ @ 1
Connection plan In the connection plans the connection possibilities are marked by figures (1, 2,
legend etc.). The markings (“Id.“) have the following meaning:
Id. Signification
1 Connection of the mains supply on site
2 Connection of the digital inputs (“DI2“ – “DI4“)
3 Connection of the ISC fieldbus interface
The arrows mark the signal direction of the line.
4 Connection of the ProfiBus DP-interface
The arrows mark the signal direction of the line.
5 Connection of the Ethernet, ProfiNet-interface
The connection requires a suitable plug.
6 Connection of the digital outputs (“DO2“ – “DO4“)
7 Connection of the operating unit OP1 T
The connection is made by means of a preconfectioned cable.
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Connection plan
CB plus
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Legend for wiring plans Markings (“mark”) used in the wiring plans:
Mark. Meaning
CB plus Congrav® CBplus
FC Frequency converter
OP 1T Operating unit OP 1T
DO1 Digital output 1 (operating release)
DO2-4 Digital outputs 2-4
DI1 Digital input 1 (speed reading)
DI2 Digital input 2 (belt run monitoring, if available)
DI3-4 Digital input 3-4
M1 Drive motor
B2 Load cell
B5 Speed monitoring
B6 Belt run monitoring (if available)
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Cable colours The following abbreviations (Abbr.) for the cable colours are employed in the
wiring plans:
Abbr. Colour Abbr. Colour Abbr. Colour
BN Brown GN Green BU/WH Blue/White
BK Black GY Grey WH/BU White/Blue
BU Blue PK Rose GNYE Green/Yellow
WH White RD Red
VT Violet YE Yellow
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This chapter describes the activities required for the commissioning of the
device.
The descriptions were formulated in a very general manner and only take into
account the standard assemblies of the manufacturer.
Subject Page
Notes on commissioning 32
Commissioning sequence 33
Taring of the weigh-belt feeder 40
Product feeding 41
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Notes on commissioning
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Danger Therefore
- Employ a replacement product with non-hazardous, otherwise
identical product characteristics.
- Take all necessary security measures, if no replacement product is
available.
Product feeding During commissioning the product feeding is started for the computation of
the discharge rate of the device. An active product feeding requires
• a sufficient product quantity,
• free product flow into/out of the device,
• a receptacle for collecting the product quantity that has been fed. For this
purpose two possibilities are available
1. Feeding into downstream parts of the installation
2. Feeding into a collecting receptacle (possibly requires an additional
bypass line)
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Commissioning sequence
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Commissioning must only be carried out, if the following specifications are duly
fulfilled.
1. Has all mounting work been finished?
2. Have all supply media been connected?
3. Are all supply media available as required?
4. Sufficient product quantities are available.
5. All foreign bodies and contaminations have been removed.
6. All necessary measures to ensure the safety of operations have been
taken.
7. The device and the other equipment required are ready for operation.
8. Sample measurements can be carried out.
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Pretension of the belt If no sufficient belt tension is reached with the horizontal position of the lever
arm (1) the pretension of the belt has been incorrectly adjusted and has to be
changed by means of the guide roller on the internal belt scraper (“plough“).
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Belt tracking on the idle roller, the guide roller and the “plough” (belt scraper)
has to be checked if the system is stopped.
1. Lift the tensioning weight, move the guide roller and the “plough”
forwards and backwards.
2. If the movements are sluggish, reduce the belt tension.
3. Check the belt tracking on the idle roller.
With a correct belt tracking the belt lies on the whole width of the idle
roller and is not lifted by the idle roller.
4. An incorrect belt tracking can be eliminated with the following measures:
Fault Measure
Belt does not have contact Lift the idle roller
Belt is lifted Lower the idle roller
Belt does not have even Align idle roller at both bearings
contact
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Setting the distance How to set the distance of the material guide plates:
1. Loosen the fastening screws at the front (outlet) and at the back (inlet).
2. Set the distance at the back and slightly tighten the fixing screw.
3. Set the distance at the front and tighten the fixing screw.
4. If necessary, correct the distance at the back and tighten the fixing screw.
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A direction arrow marks the prescribed sense of rotation on each drive motor.
During this step the sense of rotation is checked by means of a visual check.
1. Enter a small speed (~10%).
2. Start the device and check the sense of rotation.
3. Stop the device.
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Adjustment If the belt revolves (= it quits the idle position in the direction of one side of
the device (= outlet side)), it is necessary to adjust the belt run. The adjustment
is carried out for both bearings of the idle roller.
1. Loosen the lock screws (1).
2. Loosen the lock nuts (2).
3. The adjustment nut (3)
- has to be unscrewed slightly at the
bearing on the outlet side,
- has to be screwed a little tighter at
the other bearing.
4. Tighten the lock nuts.
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5. Tighten the lock screws.
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The test is completed, if the weight values (1) and (4) are identical. If the two
values differ from each other make sure to find and eliminate the cause for the
missing motion. Possible causes:
• Foreign bodies in the area of the weighing bridge
• Mechanical construction of the weighing bridge
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Check the new weight test value by a new sample measurement and adjust it
once again, if required.
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Function of taring Taring permits to measure the influence of an empty conveyor belt on the
weight measuring, the measured value is memorised as tare value. For the
computation of the actual belt load the software of the feeding controller
takes into account the tare value.
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Specifications for taring The following specifications have to be complied with for taring:
• The conveyor belt is empty.
• The “auto-tare“ values equals 0.
• The belt load displayed is inferior to 5% of the “weighing range“.
Should this not be the case, the belt load has to be reduced by the
determination of a suitable “coarse tare“ value (see description feeding
controller).
• The belt load displayed is higher than 0.
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Product feeding
Preparations The commissioning is terminated by making the system ready for operation. In
order to make the system ready for operation the following preparations are
required:
• Remove auxiliary equipment (collecting receptacle etc.).
• Possibly reconnect separated connections (e.g. outlet).
• Possibly undo conversions (e.g. bypass).
• Discharge the device completely, if a replacement product has been
employed.
• If required, clean the device and the environment.
• Refill the device.
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Length of the weighing When the feeding controller computes the product quantity that has been fed
bridge out (“throughput“) it also takes into consideration the length of the weighing
bridge as parameter “weighing bridge length“ and has to be adapted to the
corresponding device due to manufacturing tolerances. Depending on the on-
site possibilities there are three different ways to determine the "weighing
bridge length“ (gauging, product bag, diverter valve).
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Gauging The product is fed into a collecting receptacle for a fixed period of time (e.g. t =
2 min) and measured via a calibrated weighing system.
1. Place the collecting receptacle under the outlet.
2. Start the weigh-belt feeder, until the complete conveyor belt is covered
evenly.
3. Discharge the collecting receptacle and bring it back into position.
4. Set the throughput counter on the feeding controller to the smallest
divisor.
5. Reset the throughput counter.
6. Adjust the setpoint (working point).
7. Start the feeding operation for a fixed period of time (t = 2 min).
8. Stop the feeding after the time has run down.
9. Read the throughput value displayed (= set).
10. Weigh the product quantity that has been discharged (=act).
11. If set ≠ act, the “weighing bridge length” (WL) has to be computed once
again.
WLnew = WLold x (set/act)
12. As a check the test has to be carried out once again.
13. After checking the throughput counter has to be reset once again and the
device has to be returned to a state of operational readiness.
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Product bag If gauging is not possible during product feeding, the belt load can be
simulated with a plastic bag or similar. The bag has the following
characteristics:
• The width of the bag is roughly corresponding to the layer on the belt.
• The weight of the belt is roughly corresponding to the belt load.
• The product in the bag is evenly distributed (sand, water or similar).
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Adjustment with a The use of a so-called diverter valve is a possibility for the adjustment or the
diverter valve checking of the weigh-belt feeder during the operation. A diverter valve is a
mechanical device that permits to take a sample from the product flow during
the feeding operation.
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Gravimetric feeding As a rule, the feeding controller is used to operate the gravimetric product
sequence feeding and it runs down as follows:
1. Enter the desired discharge rate as setpoint.
2. Start the feeding operation.
The start command starts the automatic control of the feeding operation by
the feeding controller. The further sequence of control and monitoring of the
feeding operation depends on the functions of the feeding controller and is
described in its documentation.
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Gravimetric product During gravimetric product feeding the feeding operation is started with a
feeding determined discharge rate (product quantity /time unit). During feeding the
discharge rate will be measured and controlled via a control circuit. The control
circuit modifies the control of the feed drive and thus tries to correct
variations– e.g. due to a fluctuating filling degree of the feeding organ -
promptly.
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5. Decommissioning
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The following process descriptions do not take into account influences that
occur due to product characteristics or the operation in a production plant. If
additional activities result from these influences they have to be integrated
into the corresponding processes.
Example: Product characteristics
In cases of a product that is not allowed to stay in the device, the device has to be
• discharged completely before shutdown and cleaned thoroughly after
shutdown.
• discharged by means of suitable measures after a fault shutdown, if the
elimination of the cause of the malfunction takes too long.
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6. Fault shutdowns
Immediate stop
The fault shutdown of the device may have an effect on
upstream/downstream production processes. Further measures are possibly
required.
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How to continue the Steps to be taken in order to continue the operation after a fault shutdown:
operation after a fault
1. Find the cause for the malfunction.
shutdown
2. Eliminate the cause for the malfunction.
3. Make sure that the device is ready for operation.
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Causes of malfunction
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7. Maintenance
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This chapter describes the activities required for the maintenance of the
device. These activities include the general maintenance and the
disassembly/assembly of components that are subject to wear or require an
increased cleaning effort.
Subject Page
Information on maintenance 51
Component list 52
Care and examination 54
Description for the disassembly of individual components 55
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Information on maintenance
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Component list
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Removal of defects
Allowed possibilities for the removal of identified defects:
1. Damaged component is professionally repaired.
2. Damaged component is replaced by a new component.
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How to mount the new How to mount the new conveyor belt:
conveyor belt
1. Mount the conveyor belt on the belt frame.
2. Adjust the internal belt scraper.
1. Loosen the fixing.
2. Insert the conveyor belt into the belt tracking system.
3. Tension the conveyor belt.
4. Slide the belt frame into the housing.
5. Lock the belt frame (suspension and fastening).
6. Carry out the checks/adjustments of belt tension, belt tracking and the
position of the belt scrapers (see page 33).
7. Complete the device.
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This chapter describes the conditions for the storage and the disposal of the
device or of its individual components.
Subject Page
Storage of the device, of individual assemblies 58
Disposal of the device, of individual assemblies 59
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Storage conditions Storage conditions for the storage of the device/individual assemblies:
Temperature: +10°C to +40°C
Humidity: 40% to 70% No standing moisture
Medium: Air (well ventilated and free from ozone, chemicals,
solvents)
Storage room Weather-proof, enclosed building
Clean, possibly free from dust
Packaging: suitable packaging box, provide spacers under the
cover (air circulation)
Miscellaneous: For sleeves, compensators:
protected against incident light
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Before the disposal Before the disposal the following procedures have to be carried out:
1. Disconnect the device from all supply media.
2. Disassemble all connections from the device.
3. The device has to be disassembled completely.
4. The component groups have to be cleaned from product rests and
lubricant residues.
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9. Index