AKAJ.EMMA HAYEK CCCP OPJIEHA TPY]OBOrO KPACHOFO 3HAMEHH WHCTHTYT APXEOJOTAR -KPATHKVME COOBITEHMA 183 CPEQHEBERKOBAH APXEOJIOPMA BOCTOUHOM EBPOTIbI OrpercTsennuii pegaKrop WM. T. KPYPJIAKOBA MOCKBA «HAYKA» 1986AKA EMMA HAYK CCCP : KPATKME COOBIIEHUA BDI. 183 OPHEHA TPYAOBOTO KPACHOTO 3HAMEHM MHCTMTYTA APXEOMOrMM 1984 CTATbU A. E. JEOHTbEB BOJGRCKO-BAJITHMCKMUM TOPLOBbIM IIYTb B IX Bs. Poap Boarn Kak ofnoit 13 ocHoBREIxX ToproBEIx apTepuii Boctounoit Es- porsr B pamneM cpegHeReKoBbe ueocnopuma. Jira Cenepyoit Pycn u Cenep- uot Espons IX 2. Bomra cuutraetca OcHOBHEIM IyTeM WocTyUAeHUA BOCTOT- woro cepeOpa. OcHoBaHHax Ha M3y4yeHHH TONOrpadun Kaagqos Kywyeckux MOVeT I JAHHBIX IMCLMCHHBIX UCTOURMKOB STA TOUKA spenua oOmenpuHATe |. Bouwxcxnit WyTh paccMaTpHBaercA Kak BeNMKad, HelpepsIBHO AeiicrByonjad Ha MpoTwmMKENMN WeCKONLKUX CTONeTHM TpancBeBponeiicKad MarMcTpat, 3a- XBaTBIBAIOIaH We TOMLKO OCHOBHOe TeyeHNe pPeKM, HO HM KpynHelimme ee upnutoxn Oxy m Kamy c Gonee MenkumMa pekamn ux Gacceitna. OnnaKo co- BPeMeHHble HAYIABIe TAHHLIe MWO3BOMAIOT yTBepxXyaTb, WTO Apewuue Topro- Bue qoporn mo Boure ne Oxi HeusMenHEnm. OOpaszonanne m yKpermenue Bs IX—X ss. J[pesnepycckoro rocygzapersa u Bonmcxoi Boarapun, ruber Xasapckoro KaravaTa M CBAZAHHBIe C YTHMM MpoleccaMm usMeneHUA B aTHA- weckolt u NommTHMecKOi Kapre Bocrowno% Esponst we Moram He oTpasnTLca Ha Teorpapuu m WuHaMMKe dynKmMonApowanua BomsKcKoro Toproporo WyTH, 4TO WOCTATOYHO ACHO MOATREPARAAeTCH USBECTHLIMU APXeOMOTMITeCKMMA MC- TOWNHKAMH, Upeae Beero Tonorpadueit Kuayon kyduieckux MoHeT. IIpu xaprorpahuposammu K1ajoB, Kak npasMio, IpuyepamBalorcsa oAMOTO 3 qByX NpusnunoB: Ho Ha KapTY HAHOCATCA BCe M3BeCTHBIe UYHKTH Ha- xoyox VITI—X ps.?, 60 orm WyHKTEI paccMaTpuRaioTcA B Mpeyenax oTpeNb- HBIX XPOHONOTHGECKHX MepuonoB, BEIWeTeHHEIx P. P. Dacmepom’. B nmepBom cxy4ae OTYeTAHRO BLICTYMAaIOT KOHKpeTuse NyTH [BuKenuA cepebpa, HO Io- ayvennat KapTuna He OTpaKaeT MHaMUKU dbyHKNMOHMpOBaHBA WyTH. B cxow ovepeqp, ueptonusanua P. P. Macmepa ocnosana- Ha u3MeHeHMAX MoHeTHOTO CocTaBa KWaqOB, He OTPaKad BO3MOVKABIX U3MeHeHMit caMux TOp- roppx mytei. Ha wait ssraay, 3acnyKMBaeT BHUMAaHNA epuowusanua B. Il. apxesmua, paazennsmero B uccnejoranun Mo ucTopun ToproBan Bce Kuanpr Kypwyeckux Monet ma Ba Nepuoxa no croneruaM —IX um X zt Kawyuyeeca mpoctsim pemenne waxogut uo_TBepxyenne B KOHKpeTHOM Marepnase. navane X 8. OKOHYATeNbHO chopMupoBanoch rocywapceTso Bomexux Boarap, a p Bosxro-Oxckom Memkypewe NosBusich MHOrodnC- NeHHbIe CIaBANCKHe MOceNeHMA, BOSHHKIM ApPeBHepyccKue roporza. Oba dax- TOpa cepsesio NOBANAIN Ha pasRMTHe M HATIpaBNeHMe TOproBsIx cBxseit Ce- Bepo-Bocroynoit Pyci. PaccMorpaM BomACKy1I0 MariicTpamh B paMKax OpeyomKenAbIx Tepuo- 40B—no cToneTuam. Yunrprat# Xapakrep ocHopuoro mcTouHMKa — TOO- Tpadmo Knaqon Kywsecknx moneT — TpagunMoHHOe oNMcanMe peKM «oT ACTOKOR K YCTBIOo NPMAXOLUTCA M3MeHUTD Ha OOparTHoe, cue_yA BepoATHOMY nytH camoro cepedpa. Cpeynesexossim KynWam uyts 13 Cpegneit Asma m Sakanxaspa mo Boare nm yanzee ua Kamy Onin uspecren mo Kpaiineii mepe c VII zn. B Ilpneamse OSnapyxenb KAayer cacammcKux > H BusauTHitcKux® moner aTOrO BpeMenT, B IX 5. cuasu c [pukampem coxpanamm croe snayenne. K stomy cTonermo OTnocatca 4 MONeTHBIX Kuala, OONapymenBHe B Gacceline Kamer x Bari 3 4*Pac. 1. Kuaget xyipruecxux moner IX x. na reppnropau Bocromoi Exponst (no B. J. fauny, B. I. Japxesway, E. H. Hocony, T. H. Huxomscroii, A. B. Dommy) — Bata; 2 — Jez 3—Aromypy; 4 — Jlecorypt; 5 — Swen; 6 — Masxuno; 7 — Haozen; 8 — Kysnenxoe; 9 — S3aropombe; 10—11 — Tumepepo; 12 — Yrauu; 13, 14 — Capcxoe ropommme} 15 — Yrommau; 16 — Cemeros Toponox; 17 — Mockna; 18 — Axpemuui; 19 — JIlysecht; 20 — Boro- Moneu; 21 — lopewe; 22 — ToGpuno; 23 — Cofoneno; 24 — Borymescxué; 25 — Kucaan; 26 — 3e~ aMKoBbe; 27 — HaGatono; 28 — Hereprod, Mynxrapom yxassno BepontHoe Halpanmenne TOpronyX my- Ere#, Towkame o6osnavenht KnanM monet, Undpawn — yHoMBHAeMBIE B TeXcTe MYHKTH HaxoNOH, (puc. 1, 1—4), m muoroawcnenHbIe BaxoAKU cepeOpAHEIX RBeMeil BOcTOUHOTO Upoucxonpyenua’. Xopomo uspecrua yopora Bonra—Kama u apadcnum as- topam®, OynaKo, Kak lowyepKuBaloT BCe MccHefoBaTeru, MudopManna no- cTyanta BoctounHIM reorpaiham or Gomrap. B caaam © 9TUM BCHOMHUM 13- BeCcTHBI paccKas 0 3eMle Hapofa Bucy, Aemamelt K ceBepy OT HU30BLEeB Kamst. Bonrsmunuctso mcropuKon orompecTrBasior Bucy c Bech10 Beasoosepa PYCCKHX ZeTOUMCel, 4TO MOsBOAHeT TOBOPUTH O MPAMBIX CBABHX Gomrap C nepxHesomxckumu obnactamu. Ho ara rumoresa ocHoRaHa, B cCymHocTH, TONSKO HA COSBYYAM STHOHUMOB, XOTA B CHeMMANbHBIX UCCHE_OBANUAX «BUCY» apadcknx ucrownuKds TpauckpuOmpyetca Kak mcy °. Pacckas o cepepHBIx 1a- poax (umm cTpanax), u3BecTHEI y MHOTHX BOCTOUHBIX apropos X—XII sz., B aHauMTeIDHO CTeleHH MoBTOpMIOMMXx pApyr Apyra, B OOMMX yeprax c.te- yom: «Ha cesep (am no HalpaBienH K Domocy) or Symrap maxo- qarca crpana pucy (um acy), 3a Hel Hapox mypa H CTpawa Mpaka; myTb tyga ot Gynrap 20 queit (umm 1 mecan, umm 40 queit, umm 3 mecama)... Bynrapst seayr B crpany Bucy u wypa TOBapRI Ha CaHAX, KOTOPHIe TamlaT coOaku mo cyrpo6am cHera, cam qIOqH meperBuraiorca Ha mEIKAax» '°, Co- odmaerca Take O ANMHHOM TeTHeM He, XAPAKTepHOM [WIA CenepHEIx 06- macteli, 0 cBeTioRonocHXx m GenoKomux oburatennx crpannt Bucy '!, Baxzo cpugetempctbo A6y-Xamaja ax [appara (1150—1153 rr.) o tom, aro 06- macta Bucy a App nxarar Byarapy nan. 970 camocrostembHoe mspecTue astopa XII 3». u, caefonatensuo, OTHOCHTCA K at0xe, Korga Bech Bemnoozepa B pyccKux UcTOIAMKAX ye He ynomunaerca. Her ocnonanmit cunrars yno- 4MuNaHve o fam npentueii, usauBueit ceOa K XII B. rpaguuueit '*; 1 5 upe- TbIyIgWe BeEKa BECL HUKAK We MOra WaXOMUTLCA B saBNCUMOCTH or Gonrap. Bano m Haspanme Bropoit obsacru — App, KOTOpyio BHOTHe MOMKHO cBA- abiBaTh C MeTOUMcHOi ApcKoit semueii, apcrama KHAsbAMa XIV—XV pp. ua HmKHei Kame '4. Taxum o0pa30M, STHOHMMBI BECh M BUCY BPAY IM OMHO- snawHe. B, H. 3axopep, He paccMaTpHBad clemuanbyo BOMpoc o ToMRPecTBe o6oux HasBaHMii, HO COrMacUBUIMch, TO BUCY — 9TO Bech, Mpepuonaraet, scnex 3a B. ©. Munopcxum, x70 Bucy Guim Ha nOGepexbe Benxoro mopa'S, a 9TO HAKak He COOTBeTCTByeT jlaHHEIM pyccKMxX mcTouRMKoB. Ha naut s3ring, upas M. B. Tanuyxnit, cansapurmit repman «Bucy» c Hapoxama IIpu- games '®, Buyumo, sto — cobupatenbHoe HasRaHue, OTHOCAMeecH K OOMUpHOIt repputopau zepxospes Kamer u Cesepuoit J[punst. CooOmenue W6u-HMaxyrta 0 TOM, ITO B CTpaHy Bucy Gomrapst eaqunm no Urumo (Bonre), roxpKo mos- TBepKAaeT BICKAZAHHOe Mpennoromenue. Vapecruo, aro apader cunTanm mpofommxenuem Boaru Hamy!’. Onpapgano m cBuyeTedLCTBO UCTOUHUKOB 0 CBETHOBONOCHIX U CBETIOKOAUX WoOAAx. Cpequ ceBepHEIX TpyIM KOMM pac- mpa@trpanesx anTpononormuecknii Ton AcnurMenTupoBaHux eBpoueouzos |%. B cymwocu, uspectue 0 Bucy — JOKyMeHTadbLHOe LoxrBepaeHMe cymecTBO- BaHMA [peBHero Toprogoro nyTH BBepx 110 Hame mu yamee m0 pekam B 6ac- ceitust Cesepnoit J[pnunt, Ileyvoppr a yame Odu (obnacth Uypa?). Canam Boumcxot Bomrapum c JawekKuMM CeBepHEIMH 3eMIAMM, YHOMMHAeMAA B UC- TOWHHKAX MCHOBAA TOPYOBIA XOpOMo MpocwesKUBAIOTCA TO WaHHEIM apxeo- norun 19, Bsmme no teyenmi or ycrba Hamst HaxoqKm Bocrotaoro cepedpa s Oacceitue Bourn oTmeyenst B CpegqueM um BepxHem tTeaenHM Oxn. Srecp, na Teppuropau saTuselt oOuapyxeno 19 MoneTHBIx Kagon IX 3.7, mpo- WCXOMPeHMe KOTOPHIX OOHIHO CBASHIBAIOT C yHKIMOHUpoBanHeM yTH OT Boarap wo Boare, Ore u J\ecue x Huesy”!. Oquako Kak WuCbhMeHHBIe, TAK MW apXeoNOrMyecKMe MCTOYHMKU WosnoMMoT yOeqUTeMbHO peKOHCTpympoBaTh oTOT UYT TOMbKO HayuHaN c X 3B.” IIpAMsIX. CBHJCTEMECTB TOPYOBBIX KOH- taxtos Bomxcxoit Bourapum c nacenenuem Oxn 8 upepmecrsylonjee Bpema net. Ilourm cemucotKuxometpossiit orpesoK uytTH oT ycrba Hamer ppepx m0 Bonre u uuatmemy teyenuio Ox HuKAaKUMM HaxofKaMu uMnopTa IX B. He ormeten. B. I]. Japxenuy, ormeyaa we3HayMTeILHOCTS MOHCTHBIX HaxonoK sToro croxeTua Ha Teppuropuu BomxcKoit Bonrapwu, mpennonaraer. mpamoit uTyth c nusospbes Bonra na Oxy, maHya yetse Hamer™?, m mocaezyimee IpOHMKHOBeHMe Kyuyeckoro cepedpa Ha Bepxunit Jlon. OnnaKo Gomee ze- POATHEIM KaxKeTcH mpamoit nytb c wora mo Jlony™, na Geperax KoToporo uapecTHo 4 MoHeTABIX Kaya IX nw. Iloganmaionjee wacno oKcKMX KuaqoB oTOro BpeMeHH 3aduKcHpoRano Ha UpaBoepembe Mm UpaREIX IPUTOKAX peKH (IIpoua, Ocerp, Yna) m mo cBoemy pacnonomenmo oOnapy7KuBaT ABHOe Tarorenue x Jlony 25, Oyesngquo, c Jlonom a Cesepcxum Jlonyom caa3ano 1 Tospnenne Knayos IX z., B Oacceiinax uessix upuToKos /Iuenpa 7°. HeoquoxpatHo yKasbinanocn, ITO KNARK OTMeYAIOT He CTOMHKO ToproRy1o Nopory, CKOABKO TaATOTeIoMMe K Heit palionst cocpeyoTowenMA Bacenennsa 77. Tlosromy wa OcHOBaHHM TONBKO ToMOrpadum waxoqoK uMMopTa, ocobenHo Iiplt paceMoTpenun OOumMpuEIX PernoHOB, Kak UpaBMA0, MO*AKHO YKasaTb Ab nam6onuee BepoaTHEre UyTH coodmexua. Bonee nompobuy nadopmanuto Mo- TyT Fath nuchMeHHEIe HcTounnKH. Wpamoe yKasanme Ha cymjecTBonanne Tpammmnonnoro nytt uo Jlony sp IX pz. ects y W6n-XopyanGexa B. A. PsiGaxop na ocnosanmm auamu3a BOCTOTHEIX MCTORHKOR moKasa, uro jlon asnanca ocnornoit maructpanbio, cnaanrrasme® Bp IX B. 3emm0 Barnyeit ¢ Bocroxom (Jlon. — nepesoroxa — Bonra — r. Mruas) ”. Bemme yersa Oxn 8 Oacceiine Bonrm Kaan IX B. mspecTHBI TOKO B paiione Poctora, Yranya uw Apocnania. 3pech saduKcnporano 6 KuajoR ® 4 nyuxrax, Ms aux 3 naiiqenst na Geperax os. Hepo (Capcxoe ropo;ume, 814-0 wx 820-e roms; Vroanin, 813 r.), 1—oKoxo Vemma (829 vr.) 1 2 Gans SIpocmanna (Tumepeso 864/865 rr.) (puc. 1, 10—15). Canraerca, uvo YKasanHHple HAXOAKM CBIIMeTeNBCTBYIOT 0 GoxBMOi pom wecTHoro Taceme- mA B ropropne mo Bonre c Bocroxom **. Qauako nanno oTMoNeno, ITO K7a- aLS OB na beperax caMOM OATH OF YUrDH LAMB AU Lamia Her. Cau vores ATEILCTBO WATAIKUBAeT HeCHeqopatTeseit Ha MBICIb, UTO TOproBad Ropora mpoxojuua rayOunasmn Sanecckoit semm—or Bonra no Oxe, » Kaaapmy u Hepab Kuaspmuucxyio x Hepecnascxomy osepy °*. Jlanee BosMouKHbI Ba~ paanrnt ua Hepan Bomxexyio, ua Capy ~ os. Tlepo—Bexey—Horopocan sp Boary. leorpapuyeckaa KapTa upeguouiaracT M Apyrue BosMOJKUBIe LyTH. Ho apxeostormueckne flannnie we TojyrBepskjaior UcNoMbs0RAnMe YKasaH- HBIX Mapwipytos B IX 8. B sto npema cxadosacenenHoe Bouro-OKckoe Merk- Hypeibe NYCTBITO, BEC Her WaxojOK BocToNHOro uMMoOpra. EqnucTsenHntit comHUTenbuniit Kaa, IX B. p mepodepembe Oxcxoro dacceiina Oru3s Moca (puc. 1, 17) cnaaan, cKopee Bcero, c paccmMorpennoli BEmme rpyumoit oKCKO- ouckux Haxozor. Ilo Bonre, Oxe, Kusspme, Hepam nensnectust mu mocene~ mua IX g., KoTOppe Mor OBITL CRAZAHBL GC UpesMonaraempim myrem. 3a uckmorcHiem paliona Mypoma nm 03. Hepo, nemuorowicienuste MypomeRne MW Mepalicnne MocelenmA pacnomarasiuc, Ha nedos Enix peikax B OTZaneHna Of BOSMOZRHBIX MyTet cooOmenna *. He pator nyKHO MAhopMayun uAcLMeH- Ee MCTOURNKM, MpoTMBopemmmst u fannie mymuamaruxn. Coxfacuo A. B. Mommay no Bonre wa Pych noctynanm yUpxXemMbI M3 asHaTcKHX mpo- snagnit Xannara. Monersr abpukancknx neurpos monayamm B Boctounyo Espony sanaqupm uytem**, Mexgy rem B Kaagax Yrogwyeit m Capcxoro ropoynma apukanckoe cepedpo mpucyrcrsyer, mpmiem B DepBoM cuyuae ero Kommuectso gocTHraer 49,5 % oOmero uncna monet *. Taum o6pasom, upAMol nyTs ronatanaa s IX ws. xydmueckoro cepedpa w paiton flpocnan- exoro TlopomKba octaeTca meqoKasaHHEioM. Tlanee & Oacceitae Bepxneit Bonrn onmu xnag naiigen ua p. IM[lexcne (Uauxano, 864 r.), tpa—s sBepxosbax p. Moxora (Saroponne, 831 r.; Kysuerxoe, 870-e rome: Unonen, 864 r.) °° m onmm na Bonre Guus r. Cra- punt (Cemenos Toponor, 810 r.) (puc. 1, 6—9). B cuay scex yxasanneix BRIN UPHITH OCHOBAHMM CBASHIBATh NOABIeHNe TMPXeMOB B TUX ObmacTAX © Toproszei uo Boxre eme meubme, vem gua Apocnancxoro Toromxsa. Ceseppomy yuactky Baarmitcxo-Bonmcxoro uyra Kosma VIJI—X sp. HOCBAMCHO CleNHaNbHOe uccreyonanue E. H. Hocoza. Ha ocnosauun usy4e- SHA ronorpapaa MOHECTHEIX Kiajon aBTOp Upullet K BEIBOLY, YTO OCHOBHEIM JYTCM NpounKHOBeHHA Ky@wseckoro cepeOpa ua vodepembe Banruca Gera toprosad jopora or Bourm uepes Cenurep, namee 4epes perm Hsoné u Moxy » o3. Wapmenb, sarem Boaxos—Jlagora—Hena. Kan ormesacr E. H. Ho- CoB, HET HMKaKUX WAHHBIX 0 CYMeCTBOBAHUM BOCTOUHEIX NyTeii MpoOHMRHO- nenua cepe6pa p Crapyw Jlagory panee upequonarapmimmMnca MapmmpyTam Moxora—Cac» m Wexcna—Csups *”. Cexmrepcexm myth, sadaKenposanubrit B IMChMeHHEIX HCTOURMKAX [UT nocwenyiommx crozeruit *, ssrsoqum ¢ Boar na Hosropoy. OguaKxo pacmo- momenne xiajos IX p. yKagntpaer cKopee na ppesneitmnit nyTs w VWaemenb no Jlosarn nam no p. Tome ¢ sepxosses Sanazuoit [[suusr®, uro coorset- erpyer metomucnomy cpnyetenscrry: «...nepx J[nempa Book yo Jonata uo Jlonarm sxura s Unsmenb osepo semmxoe...» *°. Bosmomunre mepexowEr ¢ Jlnenpa na B8arapnyio JIpuny a yanee na Jlonarh paccmotpenst p padorax H. IL. Sarocrmaa, I. TP. Jl6osmposa a JI. B. Ancxcecna*!. B nepxospax Sauaynoi Jipuner naiigeno we meuce 10 Kanon IX w. (Axpesmpt, JIyaecsr, Boromonen, Iopewse, Jlo6pu0, CoSoneso, Borymencnni, Kucnas, 3ann- xospe, Habatoso) (puc. 1, 18—27). Hentaa nonnocth oTpunaTs BOsMOMKHOCTA PyHKMONUpoBanna B IX B. u Cexmrepcxoro 1yTH, Ha ITO MOwKeT yKasbiBaTh KTaq y 7. Cemenos Topo- nox (810 r.) na sepxneit Bore. OnHako MoneTH B OTOT UYHRT fomamu, cKopee Bcero, c Tot me Sanannoit [[nwast umm c sepxosses J[nenpa. Kak voxasax JI. B. Anexcees, xopomo ussecrunmt anropy [osecra spemennnx net OKoBcKMit mec, re CXOMMIMNCh BepxXOBbA Tpex BeTMKEX pex — Boaru, Tnenpa m Sanaqnok [ipunst, Osim sacezeH B OCHOBHOM To Gacceitnam J[nenpa a JIswns. Apxeorormaeckue naMATHAKH, TOMorpadua MOHeTHHIX KMayoB, Raimbe TOUOMUMAKH TOJTBepmAyaloT cyMjecTBoBanHe Ha TeppuTOpHH Oxos- cKoro xeca yopor Jinenp—Wacnaa—3an. J[smna—Topona—Jlopars 6[ineup—Basysa—Bouara *. Ipasga, 06 ucuom»zozannu mapmpyra no Ba- ayse B IX B. UpaAMBIX YOKagaTenbcTB ucT. Hpome yKasauubix nyreli, ua cenep 00 Sanagnoit JIzuue waa npamaad yopora ua Bauruxy uo Kpaiineit mepe co 2-1 uonopuusr 1X 5. Takum o6pasom, uauOonee BeponTHBIM NyTeM MpouuMOBeNUA BOCTOIHOTO cepeOpa 8 pation Hosropoga u Crapo’ Jlanorn » IX s. Gsm ne pexn Bom- ckoro Gacceiiua, a cepepuutit orpesoK uyrTu «Ms Bapar B rpeKu». SToT BEI- BoA He COOTRETCTRYeT INMpOKO pacnpoctpanennomy B HayKe MEHeHTHO, Co- rmacHo KOTOpoMy Upmopurer B TOproBLIx cBa3sKHx Cesepuoit Pye c Bocto- ROM Ha paHHeM 9Tane Upunaymenan Bonre, a ne JImenpy “*, xoTa HeKoTO- pre HCCHeLOBATeTA CUMTAIOT, ITO AHeLpOBCKMi MYT HCHOMHZ0RaNcA HM 3 IX 3° Ky@waeckue MoneTH Moram DonagzaTs ua Bepxsuit [nenp m yannme ue TOULKO IPAMBIM yTeM C HM30BLeB peKu, a vepes Cenepcxuit Jlonen 0 Iicay a Ceiimy, umm c Oxn uepes Jlecny. B norbsy nosmoataoro coobmenua Oxu c Cezepnoi Pycbm rosoput waxogqka umerenoit menouKM eBporeiicKoit padotst n Mumeesckom xuage (869 r.), monanimei coma, To MHeHTIO Y, ©. Kopsyxunoit, cxopee ncero nz Cxangunasnn “. Ha ropogume Cynpyrst (p. Yua, upaetit oputok Orn) uaiijen Tonop cKaHyMHaBCKOrO Upoucxort- nenna.7 Ilpamnrm fokasateubcetTBoM @ysKqMoHUpoBanuA nytu «Ms papar B rpeKu» MOMKHO CIUTATh TpeyvecKyi Haquuch «Baxapuac> Ha apabcKoi MOoHeTe B Of- HOM H3 CAMBIX PaHHUX Kaos uobepemba Bantuxu — Mereprodcxom (804 r.). Ilpeqnonomenue apropos ny6mmKanMn o MyTemecTBMM MOHETEI 10 Boare uepes Bomxexyro Bonrapnyo a Bonro-Oxckoe meaypeibe Knanerea varmune ycnomHennbim. Crom ae nepoKasyema ™ rumoTesa o mpocBemen- HOM CiaBANMHe C rpeveckuM UMeHeM Kak aBrope rpaddpuru 4. Ecam socrounoe cepe6po s IX x. nocrynaso Kk Mapmento u wa Bonxor gepes Bepxosna Jlnenpa m Sanaquoi JlpuHbI, TO BepxXHeBOWKCKHE Kua{bI MOAHO PaCCMATPHBATh KaK CBUETENECTRO BHYTpeHHero Obpamenua cepedpa B upenesax Cesepnoi Pycu. Teppuropua Gacceiiua Monoru u IWexcus, rye naiifjensr Kaan IX B., ABMMeTCA wro-BOCTOUROM OKpanHol apeama conoK, ykaabipan, TAKUM OOpas0M, Morpanw4nHy%o sony pacceNeHuA cmOoBeH HOBrO- ponckax**, Semam mo Bepxueit Monore mpunagnexanu Hosropony, sxoxa B cocras Beaeyxoro Bepxa m Beaenxok [ammast. Jlannue caasu c paiionom Uaemena u Bouxosa no_rsepxyalorca matepwaraMM apxeomormueckux pac- xonox. Ha cemume Ecpxu («Espcx» 3 upuuucke x Ycrasnoit rpamote Cpa- tocuasa Onpropayza 1137 r.) waiigqena creKuanuad 6ycuHa cKanyMHaBcKorO UpoussoycrBa: GovouKosupuad WeweHowHoro cTekKMa c TepeceKaiommumuca Ge- akiMa BoNHUCTEIMM DonocamH. IlogobHnIe ZaTHpyIOTCA B OCHOBHOM KOHIOM VIII—IX nn. Ha reppuropua Pycm ananormunne uspectnu umm, B Cra- poit Jlayore, rye om xapaktepuE yaa cnoa E3*'. B rom se cnoe yoomany- TOTO cemmmja oOuapyxeH mM crapomagoncKuii Oucep cunero mu aenTOrO qeera *. Taxag oe cKanmnancKad Oycuna naiiqena ma cexmme Kyporo II. Buyamo, « Tomy 2e C1010 LaMATUUKA OTHOCIITCH mM AUpxem Havana IX p. (rownad gata veKanrm we ompenenena) °°. Xapaxrepnsiit yaa Jlagoru Sucep BxoMuN B cocTas omeperbA us Vnopeyxoro Kaaya. O cpasax Unosya c Hos- TopovoM cBuyeTeIbCTByeT MH HaxonKa Gouee UosqHerO BPeMeHT: CRITHTOBaA meyaTh Kagan Pocrucuaza Merucnapuua, xusausuiero B Hosropoge wp 1154 u 1157—4158 rr.°4 Ecrecrseuno upeqnonarats, yro u KydusecKoe cepedpo B oTor ruyxom paiton Pycm monapano co croponst Hoxropofa “ Crapolt Jlanora n0 Mere mau Cacu m Uarogome. Tloasnenne wiayon » paiione Yranua, Pocrona u Apocnanaa take mo- Ker OuITh OObACHeEHO KouTaKTamu ¢ CenepHoit Pycnw. Jleronmch naapinaeT wKMBUIyIO ma osepax Hepo mu IInemeeno mepio cpee nemen, wsrnanuinx Baparoz, a Poctos no3qHee yKasall B UNCLE TOpoyoR, Doxemacranx Piopwky. Apxeonormueckne MCTOUNMKM nosrnepmaior aeromcs. Haat mepsucKoro Capexoro ropopmua aTUpyLTeA' Tem +k NepUOROM BpeMewM, ITO MU ueTAA Cepua Haliqeunprx na wocetenmm wemeit Gautuiickoro Kpyra pesuocteil. Kpome Crapoit Jlagoru, sto exmactsenusiit nynKT ua Teppntopi Pycn, rae OOhapysKenb cKaIMaRcKne Magenua nasana IX v.55 Kaa y c. Yrowuear 7cTaB Kaya BMecTe C MONEeTAMM BXOTWINI ABA MACCHBUBIX CepeOpAMbIX KO- Banbix Opacaera poméuyeckoro ceienna®’. Tlogv6noro poga yKpamsommt uMewrT eRponeiicKoe upoucxomenue. Ananoruunnle G6pacaerbi, a TaKAKe KO- BAHBIe CepeOPpANBIe MPYTKM, 13 KOTOPHX OM MaroTORNATMCh, UMpoKo mpe;{- cTapienbi B Kaagax Toraanfa u U[pndaurueu snoxu srxunros 8. O tom, ur0 cepeOpo THMepeBcKoro Kaya, BO3MOMHO, BMecTe c MOLbMH TMomamo wa p. Koropocas c¢ cepepo-sanaya, ropopat rpabdurm wa AUpXemax, cpegzu Ko- TOPBIX CCTp CKalifuHaRCKHUe pyHb**. Toro se npoucxompenun m neKOTOpEIe BOM U3 paHHUX Worpedenmii sspocwascKux MorubanKos ©, Camm spocsas- CRHe KYPranB ABANIOTCA [peBueiimmMN norpebanLHiimu WaMATHUKAMH ApeB- uepyceckoro HacexennaA » Boxro-Kuss,iuuckom mMeatqypeybe, sacenenme Ko- TOPBIX INO CO CTOPOHKI NOBTOpOACKUX sexes &, Paccmorpennpte MaTepiabl TOsROAMIOT MowaraTh, YO OcHOBNBIME Hy- TAMM Tloctyouenua Ky(puyeckHx monet na Pycs Bw IX 3B. Osram Jlon u Ce- nepexuit Jlonen, BEBo;BIIHe K CAAaBAHCKUM TocemennaM B Gaccei.ne Onn a Tuenpa. B cesepasio paitonst Pycu cepedpo nocrynano uo J[nenny, Gonp- Ineit yacTH10, ovennAHO, c Oxn sepes Jecuy., Ucropmyecryi 06,5 :m0BmeH- HocTb TecHoit caasn Llooupa un Iloguenponpa wp IX ws. noxasan B A. Por Gaxos *. C sepxosses [[nenpa n Banaguott [emust popora na Baaruxy mia mm60 mo camoit J[pune, amG0 no mputoKam Ha 03. Masmenp—Bonxon—Jla- HomwcKoe o3.—Heny. Humnee Ionormne pn ehhepe socrowsot roprosum uc- TOMb30Ba0Ch Kak Tpagquunonubii uyTb B I[puxkamse. Pexu Bepxuero Ilo- BOWKEA CAYRHIE WIA BHyTpeunux cBaseit Cesepnoit Pycn. Posmoii rpan- SUTHEII HyT Ho Boare IX 8. ue cymectBonan. 1 Bazccnun H. H. Pycekue sonmsie nyta —c. 2829; Monoe A. HW. Haspanua ua- 1 cymonoe exo B fonerponcKoit Poccan. pogos CCCP. JI., 1973, c. 146—147. Kasaus, 1909; PuSaxoe B. A. Toprosas. ' 3azodep B. H. Kacuulicxni cnox ..., Vcropzn xyastyps [[pesnei Pycm. Mj c. 28, 29. JL, 1948, ¢. 336; Anun B. J. Woucenno- " Kosaxeccnui A. H. Kunra Axmena n6n BecoBble CHCTeMBI pyccKOTO cpemueRe- @ayaaHa o ero nyTemectBua ua Bonry Konsa (jOMOHToMBCKMi mepHog). M., B 921—922 rr. XappKos, 1956, c. 136; 1956, c. 103106; Hoeocenvyes A. I, Moneair A. JI. AGy Xamuy an-Tapnara Hawyro B. T, Buemuan toprossza [Ipes- HM ero myTemecrsue B pyCCkme 3eMn neit Pycu.—Uctopaa CCCP, 1967, 4450—1153 rr.—Wcropua CCCP, 1959, ©. 81—108; Buawnoazoe B. B. Bantu MM 4, ©. 174. cxo-Bowxenuit myrs.—CA, 1963, Ne 3, % Mouzaiir A. J. AGy Xamq ax-Tapna- c. 126—136; Ceepdace M.'B. Tpanant- TH into nym 3s Bocroanoit Espone IX— " Foay6eea J. A. Bect a caanane na Be- XI p.—Mop. BIO, JI, 1969, 7. 101, xom oaepe. M., 4973, ¢: 7, 8. Bail. 6, c, 540—545 & Zp. 4 Moneaitr A. H. A6y Xamug an-Tapua- 2 Jhosomupoe I, I. Topronixe casa Jipes- Tih Ge AT ‘neit Pycu c Boctoxom 8 VIII—XI 5s.— Sazodep B. H. Kacumlicxnit cpop... M., Yuen." aan. Capar. yu-ra, 1923, 7. 4, 1967, 1. II, ¢. 60. samt, 3, c, 5—38. 18 Taauyxut M. B. K arnoreneay xomu, — 3 Kponorsun B. B. Hossie marepnaast 10 KCHMMK, M.; JL, 1944, psi. IX, c. 7— HeTOPHM yeHexKHOTO oGpaments B Bo- 54; Hapresun B. I. Xynomectsennstit crowHoit Esporte 8 xonme VIII—neppoit mera... Cc. 4 nonosmue IX .—B xy: Caasaue « "7 PuGaxoe B. A. Pycenme seam... c. 12. Pycs. M., 1968, ¢, 72—79; Auux B. J. '8 Yesoncapoe H. H. Ormorenes Koma B Jlexemno-BecoBbre cucrenar. . . chere anTporouvormseckHx annx. — 4 apmesun B. Hl. Xynomectsennsiit meo- HKCMUMK, M.; JL, 1941, sem. IX, c. 55. ‘raim Bocroxa. M, 1979, ta6q. 52. 1 Béemcnut M. O crapwix topronnx. my- ® Tam ake, c. 147. Tax ua Cenepe.—S30PCA, CI6., 1943, © Kponorxun B. B. Knamt Braantniicnax 1. IX, c. 39—43; Tapreeuy B. I. Xyno- Mouor Ha Teppuropua CCCP.—CAH, akectnenmstit meramt..., c. 153; Dedo- M., 1962, psu. B 4—4, c. 10. poea H. B. [iva cepeOpansrx cocyna ua 7 Jlapreeux B. Hl. Xypomectaenmatt me- paiiona Cypryra.—CA, 1982, NM 4, ‘Tacut..., ©. 155, raGm. 51. c, 483—193. 8 Puéaxoe B. A. Pyccnme seman uo Kap- ™ Huxoavcxan T. H. Seman saraseit. K vo VWapacm 1154 r.—KCHMMK, M., ECTOpHM HacenenHA Gacceitna Bopxneit 1952, samt. XLIII, c. 9—411; Saxodep ut Cpegxeit Oxu » IX—XIII ne. M., 1981, &. A. Kacumitcxnit caom cpeqennit o Bo- c. 276, pac. 104. crounoi Espone. M., 1962, 7. 1, c. 100, % JiGonupoe I. I’. Topropse cpasu. 401. ©. 30—32; Moneaiir A. JI. Pasanckaa * Sazodep B. H. Kacumitcnait cpog.., seman. M., 1961, c. 87-90; Pr6axce« B. A, yr u3 Byarapa » Kes: Jipen- uocta Boctounoit Evponu.— MMA, M., 1969, NS 169, c, 186—196. Moneatir A. JI. Pasanckan 3eMaa..., c, 90; Pu6axoe B. A. Tyts..., c, 189. Hapreeux B. 1. Xypomectsennuit me- ‘ramm..., ¢. 153. Janywrun H. H. Cnasane Bocrounoit Esponst HakanyHe o6pasosanna J[penxe- pyccxoro rocyzaperna, — MMA, JL, 1968, N 152, c. 153. Huxoavcraa T. H. 3eman Barwieii..., c. 276. Jno6oxupoe II. I’. Topronsie cpaan..., ©. 17; Janywnun I. H. Caanane Bo- crownoit Espomur..., ¢. 152. Awb6oxupoe H. I. Tam me, c. 9; Ho- run B. M. 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