EPIC POETRY - Many of the Philippines epic traditions have vanished, but at least two

long heroic narratives in verse in the cordillera have been presented and fully documented, The
Ifugao HUDHUD and Kalinga ULLALIM.

The Hudhud consists of narrative chants traditionally performed by the Ifugao community, which
is well known for its rice terraces extending over the highlands of the northern island of the
Philippine archipelago. It is practised during the rice sowing season, at harvest time and at
funeral wakes and rituals.

Ullalim is a renowned song style of the Kalinga, traditionally sung to recount long, epic stories
about traditional heroes (like Banna) and villains. The ullalim can also be used to describe other
events or even to give advice.

THE SONG AND CHANTS - The music and chants of the Cordillera region in the Philippines
present unique and challenging examples. With intricate melodies, complex rhythms, and elaborate
vocal techniques, they showcase the rich cultural heritage and artistic prowess of the indigenous
communities.

Life Cycle Music

Birth to Childhood
1. Owiwi- lullabye of Kalinga that relate a child’s life
2. Dagdagay- song of Kalinga that foretells the baby’s future.
3. Oppiya- kalinga song, sung while cradling
Love, Courtship and Marriage
4. Chag-ay- an expression of secret love of Bontoc.
5. Oggayan- greeting and advice to newly weds of Kalinga.
Death Rite Music
6. Didiyaw- song to a dead child of Bontoc
7. Sangsangit- a dirge of Isneg.
Work or Occupational Song
1. Sowe-ey- Rice pounding song of Bontoc.
2. Dakuyon- kalinga song for hunting bats.
3. Dinaweg- Ilongot song for catching wild boar.
4. Owayat- song for gathering firewood of Ilongot.
5. Chey-assa- Bontoc rice pounding song sung in a groups.

1. Kapya- song of Bontoc for curing ceremonies.

2. Angba- song of Bontoc for curing ceremonies.
3. Dawak- song of Ilongot for curing ceremonies.
Entertainment Song
1. Hudhud- epic song of Ifugao, a leader chorus style.
2. Alim- leader chorus style of music of Ifugao where to groups of singers reply to 2 make
leaders.
3. Dang Dang-ay- Kalinga entertainment song

MYTHS - Myths in Cordillera literature are captivating tales that reveal the rich cultural heritage
and beliefs of the indigenous communities in the Philippines' Cordillera region. Filled with mythical
creatures, supernatural encounters, and origin stories, these myths are a testament to the vibrant
storytelling traditions and ancestral wisdom of the Cordillera people. Cordillera myths talk about
remote past when the world had not yet taken its present form and human affairs went on with a lot
of divine intervention. Their myths are of a sacred nature, hence there are restrictions as to when and
where they can be told. They are recited to affirm the propriety of ceremonies, to summon the spirits,
or to validate certain beliefs. Examples of Cordillera myths include How Balitok and Bugan
Obtained Children (Ifugao), and Lumawig and Kabigat (Ibaloy).

LEGENDS - On the other hand, legends are considered as truthful accounts although the events they
narrate often take place at a time that is more recent than the mythological past. Examples of Cordillera
legends are The Origin of Man (Kankanay) and The Legend of Magat River.
FOLKTALES - Folktale in Cordillera Literature is a captivating genre that showcases the rich
cultural heritage and storytelling traditions of the indigenous communities in the Cordillera region of
the Philippines. These tales, passed down through generations, offer insights into the beliefs, values,
and mythical origins of the Cordillera people. Examples

 CORDILLERA FOLKTALES IN LOCAL LANGUAGES FOR K-12 STUDENTS. This

collection includes the folktales that Florenda Pedro compiles it includes;
1. “BUSSAN KO”( MY PIG)
2. “BUTATTO” (A CHILD NAME BUTATTO)
3. ” DA BAYYEK EN GAKI” (THE TADPOLE AND THE CRAB)
4. “DA BUKANG KEN LIWAY” (BUKANG AND LIWAY)
5. “DA KABIGGAT EN PALI” (KABIGGAT AND PALI)
6. “DA KET-AN EN PAG-ONG” (THE SNAIL AND THE TURTLE)

 The Origin of Tapuy and Other Cordillera Tales: This book features a collection of folk tales
originating from the Cordillera region. It contains 18 stories by various authors and explores
the rich storytelling traditions of the Cordillera communities.

 The Cordillera Tales" by Luisa A. Igloria: This collection of stories delves into the myths and
legends of the different tribes in the Cordillera region. It offers insights into the cultural
beliefs and narratives of the indigenous people of the Mountain Provinces.

CONTEMPORARY TEXTS - Contemporary texts in Cordillera literature showcase the

ongoing creativity and artistic expression of Cordilleran writers. Through poetry, prose, and
retellings of folktales, these texts explore themes of culture, identity, and the experiences of
the indigenous communities, contributing to the vibrant literary landscape of the Cordillera
region. Here are some examples of contemporary texts in

1. Cordillera literature:. "Literary Works of Cordillerans": This collection features

contemporary literary works from Cordilleran writers. It includes stories that explore
themes of culture, identity, and the experiences of the indigenous communities in the
Cordillera region.
2. "The Cordillera Review": This publication showcases contemporary literary works,
including poetry and prose, from Cordilleran writers. It provides a platform for
emerging and established voices to share their perspectives and contribute to the
literary landscape of the Cordillera region.
3. "Cordillera Folktales in Local Languages for K-12 Students": This resource
highlights contemporary retellings of Cordillera folktales in local languages. These
stories, passed down orally, offer a glimpse into the rich storytelling traditions and
cultural heritage of the Cordillera communities.