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Starea Plana de Tensiune Metoda Indirecta
Starea Plana de Tensiune Metoda Indirecta
q[kN/m] σy
τyx
y=-h/2
τyx
σx σx
σx σx
τyx
A B
b
b
σy
σy
τyx
σx σx
τyx
σy
τyx
x=-L/2 dx σy
dy
τyx
h
σx σx
x
τyx
x σy
y
σy
σy
τyx
σx σx
x
τyx
y
σy
σy
τyx
σx σx
τyx
σy
y=h/2
σy τyx
C
σx σx
D
τyx
σy
σy
τyx
σx σx
τyx
σy
-L/2
σx=-3qL2y/2bh3+3qL2Y/2bh3-3qy/5bh+4qy3/bh3
δτyx=3qL/4bh-3qLy2/bh3=
1
Verificarea conditiei de echilibru
δσx/δx=-12qyx/bh3
δτyx/δy=12qxy/bh3
δσy/δy=-6qy2/bh3+3q/2bh
δτyx/δx=-3q/2bh+6qy2/bh3
δ2σx/δx2=-12qy/bh3
δ2σx/δy2=24qy/bh3
δ2σy/δx2=0
δ2σy/δy2=-12qy/bh3
Verificarea conditieiilor limita (exprimata in tensiuni)
Latura CD: y=h/2
σy =0 (-2q/bh3)*(h/2)3+(3q/2bh)*h/2-q/2b=-q/4b+3q/4b-2q/4b=0
y=h/2
2
δτyx=-3qx/2bh+(6qx/bh3)*(h2/4)=0
δτyx =0
y=h/2
Latura AB: y=-h/2
σy
σy=q/4b - 3q/4b-2q/4b=-q/b
y=-h/2
δτyx=-3qx/2bh+(6qx/bh3)*(h2/4)=0
δτyx =0
y=-h/2
Latura AD: x=-L/2
δτyx=3qL/4bh-3qLy2/bh3 =3qL/bh* [1/4-y2/h2]
h/2 h/2 h/2
∫τyx(x=L/2)dy=3qL/bh* [∫1/4dy-∫(y2/h2)dy]
-h/2 -h/2 -h/2
y=h/2 y=h/2
∫τyx(x=L/2)dy=3qL/bh* [1/4y -y3/3h2 ]
y=-h/2 y=-h/2
N=∫σx(x=L/2)dy=∫(-3qy/5bh+4qy3/bh3)dy=0
-h/2 -h/2
h/2
M=∫σxydy=
-h/2