Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pb2 SOCIAL SET 1 MS
Pb2 SOCIAL SET 1 MS
Pb2 SOCIAL SET 1 MS
Sahodaya Examination
Pre-Board Examination–2023-2024
2023-24
Set- 1
Answer key
15 c) Terms of credit 1
17 b) I , III, IV 1
26 1. Appreciation: 3
Luther might appreciate the
democratization of information in the
digital age, akin to the role of the printing
press in his time.
Both technologies enable widespread
dissemination, allowing diverse voices to
contribute to religious discourse.
2. Distinct Characteristics of Digital Media:
Digital tools offer instant global
connectivity, surpassing the limitations of
physical printing and enabling real-time
interactions.
Social media platforms provide a dynamic
space for diverse perspectives, fostering a
more immediate and interactive exchange
of ideas.
3. Challenges and Opportunities:
Luther might recognize the challenges of
managing information overload and
potential misuse in the digital realm.
However, the instantaneous nature of
online communication presents unique
opportunities for fostering dialogue and
understanding on a global scale.
4. Reassessment of Technology and Faith:
Luther's perspective on the ultimate gift of
God might prompt a reassessment of how
modern communication tools intersect
with religious expression.
The parallels and distinctions between the
printing press and digital media showcase
the evolving dynamics of technology's
impact on the dissemination of religious
ideas.
(Any 3 points to be considered)
27 The nature of democratic politics of the country 3
It has made administration easier
Linguistic Reorganization:
One of the significant milestones was the
linguistic reorganization of states in 1956. This
process aimed at creating states based on
linguistic and cultural affinities, acknowledging
the importance of language as a crucial identity
marker.
The formation of states like Andhra Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Gujarat, etc., based on linguistic
considerations, helped address linguistic diversity
and foster a sense of linguistic identity among the
people.
Some states were created to recognise difference
of culture, ethnicity and geography. E.g Nagaland,
Jharkhand and uttarkhand.
28 Final goods Intermediate goods 3
1. These goods are used 1. These goods are meant
for final consumption for further production
2. Final goods are 2. These goods are not
included in GDP include in GDP to avoid
3. Example furniture and the problem of double
machines counting
3. ex : Wood is an
intermediate good in the
manufacture of furniture.
29 1. Economic Independence: The SHGs within the 3
"Freedom Collectives" provided a platform for
women to engage in various economic activities.
Members gained financial independence through
initiatives such as microfinance, skill
development, and entrepreneurial ventures.
2. Decision-Making Autonomy: Empowering
women to make independent decisions was a
hallmark of the SHGs. The members actively
participated in determining the direction of
economic projects, choosing avenues for skill
development, and deciding on community
initiatives.
3. Social Empowerment: Beyond economic
aspects, the "Freedom Collectives" played a
pivotal role in social empowerment. Women, who
were once confined to traditional roles, became
leaders within their communities, challenging
social norms and stereotypes.
Contribution to Community Development:
1. Collective Community Initiatives: The
autonomy of SHGs extended to collective
community initiatives. The "Freedom Collectives"
spearheaded projects that addressed communal
needs, such as healthcare awareness campaigns,
educational programs, and environmental
sustainability projects.
2. Resilience Building: The spirit of independence
cultivated within the SHGs contributed to the
resilience of the community. Through diversified
economic activities and a supportive network,
community members were better equipped to face
challenges, ensuring sustained growth and
progress.
3. Knowledge Sharing and Skill Transfer: The
SHGs became knowledge-sharing hubs where
skills and expertise were transferred among
members. This not only elevated the economic
status of individuals but also created a pool of
knowledge that benefited the entire community.
.
OR
The first clear-cut expression of nationalism came with the
French Revolution in 1789. In 1789, France was under the
rule of an absolute monarch. — When the revolutionaries
came to power in France, they were determined to create a
new sense of unity and nationhood. For this, they
emphasized the concept of France being the father land (La
Patrie) for all French people, who were from now on
addressed as citizens (citoyen). They were given the tri-
colour flag, the three colours representing liberty, equality
and fraternity. French revolutionaries introduced various
other measures such as:
(i) The Estate General was elected by the body of active
citizens and renamed the National Assembly.
(ii) New hymns were composed, oaths taken and martyrs
commemorated all in the name of the nation.
(iii) A centralized administrative system was put in place
and it formulated uniform laws for all citizens within its
territory.
(iv) Internal customs, duties and dues were abolished, and
a uniform system of weights and measures was adopted.
(v) Regional dialects were discouraged and French, as it
was spoken and written in Paris, became the common
language of the nation.
(vi) They further declared that it was the mission and the
destiny of the French nation to liberate the people of
Europe from despotism and help them to become nations.
31 1. Challenges Faced by Maria: 2+2+1
Income Uncertainty: Maria experiences
unpredictable earnings as a street vendor,
making it challenging to plan and save for
the future.
Lack of Social Security: As a worker in
the unorganized sector, Maria likely lacks
access to social security benefits such as
health insurance, pension, and
unemployment benefits.
2. Impact of Absence of Social Security on Maria:
Well-being and Financial Stability: The
absence of social security benefits leaves
Maria vulnerable to financial instability in
times of illness or economic downturns.
For instance, if Maria falls ill and cannot
work for a few days, she might face
difficulties covering medical expenses or
meeting her basic needs.
3. Community-Based Initiative:
Formation of Workers' Collective:
Encouraging Street vendors in the
community to form a cooperative or
collective. This initiative can enable them
to pool resources, negotiate better terms
with suppliers, and collectively invest in
social security measures, such as group
insurance or a common fund for
emergencies.
OR
OR
Cauvery River:
States Involved: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala,
and Puducherry.
Reason: Disputes arise over the sharing of
Cauvery River water for irrigation and other
purposes.
Krishna River:
States Involved: Maharashtra, Karnataka, and
Andhra Pradesh.
Reason: Disputes relate to the equitable
distribution of Krishna River water among the
riparian states.