Communication and Navigation Equipment ;

Emergency Source of Electricity Power

(ESEP)
 RADIO
COMMUNICATION
 Communication
Vessel Sea Area Maps

images source: commons.wikimedia.org

Radio Communication
General Radio Eq. - SOLAS Ch IV, Part C, Regulation 7

Every ship shall be provided with:

1. VHF (Very High Frequency) radio installation of transmitting and receiving :
1.1 DSC (Digital Selective Calling) on the frequency 156.525 MHz (channel
70)
1.1 Radiotelephony on the frequencies 156.300 MHz (channel 6), 156.650
MHz (channel 13) and 156.800 MHz (channel 16);

1. A radio installation capable of maintaining a continous DSC watch on VHF

Channel 70 may be separate from, or combine
Radio Communication
General Radio Eq. - SOLAS Ch IV, Part C, Regulation 7

3. A search and rescue locating device capable of operating either in the 9

GHz
band or on frequencies dedicated for AIS

4. Receiver capable of receiving international NAVTEX (Navigational Telex)

service
broadcasts capable of transmitting a distress alert through the polar orbiting
satellite service operating in the 406 MHz band

5. Radio facility for reception of maritime safety information by the Inmarsat

enhanced group calling system
Radio Communication
A3 Sea Areas Radio Eq.- SOLAS Ch IV, Part C, Regulation 10

In addition to meeting the requirements of regulation 7, every ship engaged on voyages

beyond sea areas A1 and A2, but remaining within sea area A3 be provided with:
● Inmarsat ship earth station
● MF radio installation on frequency 2,187.5 kHz using DSC and 2,182 kHz using
radiotelephony
● radio installation capable of maintaining a continuous DSC watch on the frequency
2,187.5 kHz
● EPIRB satellite service on 406 MHz
Radio Communication
NK Rules For Radio Communication
Radio Communication
NK Rules For Radio Communication
NAVIGATION
Navigation
Shipborne Navigational Sys. and Equipment - SOLAS Ch V, Regulation 19
General
All ships, irrespective of size, shall have:
1. An echo-sounding device, or other electronic means, to measure and display the available
depth of water; (Echo Sounder)
2. A 9 GHz radar, or other means, to determine and display the range and bearing of radar
transponders and of other surface craft, obstructions, buoys, shorelines and navigational
marks toassist in navigation and in collision avoidance; (Radar)
3. An electronic plotting aid, or other means, to plot electronically the range and bearing of
targetsto determine collision risk; (ARPA - APA)
4. Speed and distance measuring device, or other means, to indicate speed and distance
through the water (Speed Log)
Navigation
Shipborne Navigational Sys. and Equipment - SOLAS Ch V, Regulation 19
General
5. nautical charts and nautical publications to plan and display the ship's route for the intended
voyage and to plot and monitor positions throughout the voyage; an electronic chart display and
information system (ECDIS) may be accepted as meeting the chart carriage requirements of this
subparagraph (ECDIS)

6. all ships of 300 gross tonnage and upwards engaged on international voyages and cargo
ships of 500 gross tonnage and upwards not engaged on international voyages and passenger
ships irrespective of size shall be fitted with an automatic identification system (AIS)

7. rudder, propeller, thrust, pitch and operational mode indicators, or other means, to determine
and display rudder angle, propeller revolutions, the force and direction of thrust (Rudder Angle
Indicator)
Navigation
Shipborne Navigational Sys. and Equipment - SOLAS Ch V, Regulation 19
General
8. a properly adjusted standard magnetic compass, or other means, independent of any power
supply, to determine the ship's heading and display the reading at the main steering
position(Magnetic compas)

9. a receiver for a global navigation satellite system or a terrestrial radionavigation system, or

other means, suitable for use at all times throughout the intended voyage to establish and update
theship's position by automatic (GPS)
Navigation
Shipborne Navigational Sys. and Equipment - SOLAS Ch V, Regulation 19
General
10. To assist in casualty investigations, ships, when engaged on international voyages, subject to
the provisions of regulation 1.4, shall be fitted with a voyage data recorder (VDR)

11. a gyro-compass, or other means, to determine and display their heading by shipborne non-
magnetic means, being clearly readable by the helmsman at the main steering position. (Gyro
Compas)
Navigation
Shipborne Navigational Sys. and Equipment - SOLAS Ch V, Regulation 19
Navigation
NK Rules for Navigation Bridge Systems or Guidance - Safety Equipment
EMERGENCY SOURCE
OF
ELECTRICAL POWER
Emergency Source of Electrical Power
ESEP in Cargo Ships - SOLAS Ch II-1, Part D, Regulation 43
Emergency Lighting
2.1. For Period of 3 hour, Emergency lighting at every muster and embarkation station and over the sides
2.2. For Period of 18 hour:
● in all service and accommodation alleyways, stairways and exits, personnel lift cars and personnel lift
trunks
● in the machinery spaces and main generating stations including their control positions
● in all control stations, machinery control rooms, and at each main and emergency switchboard
● at all stowage positions for firemen’s outfits
● at the steering gear
● at the fire pump referred to in paragraph 2.5, at the sprinkler pump, if any, and at the emergency bilge pump,
if any, and at the starting positions of their motors
● in all cargo pump-rooms of tankers constructed on or after 1 July 2002
Emergency Source of Electrical Power
ESEP in Cargo Ships - SOLAS Ch II-1, Part D, Regulation 43
Communication and Navigation Eq.
2.3 For a period of 18 h:
● the navigation lights and other lights required by the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
in force
● VHF radio; MF radio; the ship earth station (Inmarsat C); MF/HF radio installation required
2.4 For a period of 18 h:
● all internal communication equipment as required in an emergency
● the shipborne navigational equipment as required by regulation V/12;* where such provision is unreasonable
or impracticable the Administration may waive this requirement for ships of less than 5,000 gross tonnage
● intermittent operation of the daylight signalling lamp, the ship’s whistle, the manually operated call points and
all internal signals that are required in an emergency;
FireFighter Eq.
● (2.4) Fire detection and fire alarm system
● (2.5) For a period of 18 h one of the fire pumps required, if dependent upon the emergency generator for its
source of power
Emergency Source of Electrical Power
BKI Vol IV, Sec. 3-C Emergency Electrical Power Supply
Emergency Source of Electrical Power
BKI Vol IV, Sec. 3-C Emergency Electrical Power Supply
Emergency Source of Electrical Power
BKI Vol IV, Sec. 3-C Emergency Electrical Power Supply
 ESEP
-
BATTERY
Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
1. Communication
Name of Equipment Merk Power (W) Operating Voltage

Inmarsat C Furuno Felcom 18 130 220VAC 12/24VDC

VHF Radiotelephone Furuno FM-8900S 113 220VAC 24VDC

MH/MF Radiotelephone Furuno FS-2575 960 220VAC 24VDC

integrated with DSC

Navtex NX-7001 receiver Furuno NX-7001 receiver 20 220VAC 12/24VDC

and NX-700A display and NX-700A display

Total Power : 1223 Watt

Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
2. Navigation

Name of Equipment Merk Power (W) Operating Voltage

Echo Sounder Elac Nautik LAZ 5100 35 90-260 VAC 10-30VDC

Radar / ARPA Furuno FAR-2127 211.2 440 VAC 24VDC

AIS Furuno FA-170 72 100/110/200/220 VAC 12-24VDC

Gyro Compass Sperry Marine Navigat 2200 20 115/230VAC 24VDC

Magnetic Compass Sperry Marine Magnetic 0,5 12 VAC 3.75 vdc

Compass System
Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
2. Navigation

Name of Equipment Merk Power (W) Operating Voltage

VDR Furuno VR-7000 160 100-230VAC 24VDC

GPS Navigator Furuno GP-33 3 - 24VDC

Speed Log Furuno GS-100 14.4 100/110/220/230VAC 24VDC

ECDIS Furuno FMD-3300 487.6 100-230VAC 24VDC

BNWAS Japan Radio Co JCX-151 268 100-120/200-240 VAC 24 VDC

Rudder Angle Ind. Raytheon 12 115/230 VAC 24VDC

Total Power : 1283.7 Watt

Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
3. Emergency Fire Warnings

Name of Power Total Operating

Merk Amount
Equipment (W) Power Voltage

Fire Alarm Crouse Hinds XB4 33.6 17 571.2 220 VDC 24 VDC

Flame Detector LGM Product DRD-EM 0.5 12 6 - 24 VDC

Heat Detector LGM Products Orbis 1 11 11 - 24 VDC

Smoke Detector LGM Products SOC-E3NM 1 66 66 - 24 VDC

Total Power : 654.2Watt

Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
4. Navigation Light

Name of Total Operating

Merk Power (W) Amount
Equipment Power Voltage

Portside Light Lopolight 301-102 6 1 6 24 V

Starboard Light Lopolight 301-101 6.9 1 6.9 24 V

Masthead Light Lopolight 300-137 13 2 26 24 V

Anchor Light Lopolight 300-112STPro 2.4 1 2.4 24 V

Stern Light Lopolight 301-106 2.52 1 2.52 24 V

Towing light Lopolight 301-113ST-B 3 1 3 24 V

Total Power : 46.82 Watt

Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
5. Emergency Lighting
Power Total
Location Type Amount Operating Voltage
(W) Power

Wheel House LED 10 5 50 220 V 24 VDC

Battery Room LED 10 1 10 220 V 24 VDC

Radio Room LED 10 2 20 220 V 24 VDC

Stairway Navigation Deck LED 10 1 10 220 V 24 VDC

Gangway Bridge Deck LED 10 6 60 220 V 24 VDC

Stairway Bridge Deck LED 10 1 10 220 V 24 VDC

Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
5. Emergency Lighting
Power Total
Location Type Amount Operating Voltage
(W) Power

Gangway Boat Deck LED 10 6 60 220 V 24 VDC

Stairway Boat Deck LED 10 1 10 220 V 24 VDC

Gangway Poop Deck LED 10 6 60 220 V 24 VDC

Stairway Poop Deck LED 10 1 10 220 V 24 VDC

Emergency Genset Room LED 10 2 20 220 V 24 VDC

Fire Equipment LED 10 2 20 220 V 24 VDC

Beban DC di kapal Untuk Baterai
5. Emergency Lighting Total Power : 610 Watt
Power Total
Location Type Amount Operating Voltage
(W) Power

CO2 Store LED 10 1 10 220 V 24 VDC

Gangway Main Deck LED 10 6 60 220 V 24 VDC

Stairway Main Deck LED 10 1 10 220 V 24 VDC

Hospital LED 10 4 40 220 V 24 VDC

Engine Control Room LED 10 3 30 220 V 24 VDC

Steering Gear Room LED 10 2 20 220 V 24 VDC

Engine Room & Stairway LED 10 10 100 220 V 24 VDC

Requirement Battery by SOLAS
ESEP in Cargo Ships - SOLAS Ch II-1, Part D, Regulation 43
Requirement Battery by Class
BKI Vol IV, Sec. 3-C Emergency Electrical Power Supply
Perhitungan Kebutuhan Kapasitas Baterai
Daya Beban DC : 3817.72 Watt
Waktu Supply Beban DC : 18 Jam (According to SOLAS Chapter II-1 Part D Regulation 43)
Energi Baterai : Daya Beban DC x Waktu Supply Beban DC
: 3817.72 Watt x 18 Hour =
68718.96 Wh
Tegangan Sistem DC : 24 V
Total Kapasitas Baterai : Daya Baterai / Tegangan Baterai
: 68718.96 / 24 = 2863.29 AH
 Spesifikasi Baterai (1)

source: relionbattery.com/products/lithium/application/marine
 Spesifikasi Baterai (2)

source: www.victronenergy.com
 Spesifikasi Baterai (3)

source: www.rollsbattery.com
 Pemilihan Spesifikasi Baterai
Voltase Sistem : 24 V Total Kebutuhan Energi : 68718.96 Wh
Kebutuhan Kapasitas : 2863.29 Ah
Manufacture Relion Battery Victron Energy Rolls Battery

Model RB24V100 LFP-SMART 25.6/200 12 EHG 375P

Voltage 25.6 V 25.6 V 12 V

Capacity @ 100 Ah 200 Ah 375 Ah

Paralel-Series Connection 1S 29P 1S 15P 2S 8P

Capacity Pack 2900 Ah 3000 Ah 3000 Ah

Load Factor 0.9873 0.9544 0.9544

Max. Charging Current (@) 100 A 400 A -

Amount of Battery 29 15 16
Spesifikasi Baterai Terpilih
Manufacture Victron Energy

Model LFP-SMART 25.6/200

Voltage 25.6 V

Capacity (@) 200 Ah

Paralel-Series Connection 1S 15P

Capacity Pack 3000 Ah

Load Factor 0.9544

Max. Charging Current (@) 400 A

Amount of Battery 15
Charger Requirement
BKI Vol IV, Sec. 20 Electrical Equipment
Charger Specification
BKI Vol IV, Sec. 20 Electrical Equipment
Voltase Battery : Charger Max. Time (0%-80%) : 10 jam
25.6 V Charger Current Needs : 240 A
Kapasitas Baterai Terpilih : 3000 Ah Amount of Charger : 3 pcs
Kapasitas Baterai (80%) : 2400 Ah

Victron Energy
Skylla - TG 24/100-G
Drawing
Drawing

Victron Energy
Recommendation Connection
 ESEP
-
EMERGENCY GENERATOR
Emergency Generator
Emergency Generator Set is one type of Emergency Source of Electrical Power.
There are some rules & regulations about this equipment in

● SOLAS statutory CHAPTER II-1 Part D Electrical installations regulation 43

(Emergency Source of Electrical Power in Cargo Ships), and
● BKI Class Vol IV 2019 Edition, Rules for Electrical Installation, Section 3-7
Emergency Generator
Those rules & regulations from SOLAS are :

● ESEP shall be located above the uppermost continuous deck and shall be
readily accessible from the open deck.
● Where the ESEP is generator, it shall be driven by a suitable prime mover with
an independent supply of fuel, having a flashpoint of not less than 43°C.
● started automatically upon failure of the electrical supply from the main
source of electrical power and shall be automatically connected to the
emergency switchboard
● provided with a transitional source of emergency electrical power
● automatically started and supplying the required load as quickly as is safe
and practicable subject to a maximum of 45 s.
Requirement Generator by Class
Emergency electrical power supply on cargo ship, BKI Class Vol IV 2019 Edition,
Rules for Electrical Installation, Section 3-7
Emergency Generator
Emergency Generator must be can supply electrical power for equipment below:

1. Electrical for navigation, safety and communication equipment

2. Electrical for lighting
3. Electrical for steering gear
4. Electrical for battery charger
5. Electrical for engine room fan
6. Electrical for emergency fire pump
Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
1. Communication
Name of Equipment Merk Power (W) Operating Voltage

Inmarsat C Furuno Felcom 18 130 220VAC 12/24VDC

VHF Radiotelephone Furuno FM-8900S 113 220VAC 24VDC

MH/MF Radiotelephone Furuno FS-2575 960 220VAC 24VDC

integrated with DSC

Navtex NX-7001 receiver Furuno NX-7001 receiver 20 220VAC 12/24VDC

and NX-700A display and NX-700A display

Total Power : 1223 Watt

Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
2. Navigation

Name of Equipment Merk Power (W) Operating Voltage

Echo Sounder Elac Nautik LAZ 5100 35 90-260 VAC 10-30VDC

Radar / ARPA Furuno FAR-2127 211.2 440 VAC 24VDC

AIS Furuno FA-170 72 100/110/200/220 VAC 12-24VDC

Gyro Compass Sperry Marine Navigat 2200 20 115/230VAC 24VDC

Magnetic Compass Sperry Marine Magnetic 0,5 12 VAC 3.75 vdc

Compass System
Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
2. Navigation

Name of Equipment Merk Power (W) Operating Voltage

VDR Furuno VR-7000 160 100-230VAC 24VDC

GPS Navigator Furuno GP-33 3 - 24VDC

Speed Log Furuno GS-100 14.4 100/110/220/230VAC 24VDC

ECDIS Furuno FMD-3300 487.6 100-230VAC 24VDC

BNWAS Japan Radio Co JCX-151 268 100-120/200-240 VAC 24 VDC

Rudder Angle Ind. Raytheon 12 115/230 VAC 24VDC

Total Power : 1283.7 Watt

Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
3. Emergency Fire Warnings

Name of Power Total Operating

Merk Amount
Equipment (W) Power Voltage

Fire Alarm Crouse Hinds XB4 33.6 17 571.2 220 VDC 24 VDC

Flame Detector LGM Product DRD-EM 0.5 12 6 - 24 VDC

Heat Detector LGM Products Orbis 1 11 11 - 24 VDC

Smoke Detector LGM Products SOC-E3NM 1 66 66 - 24 VDC

Total Power : 656.2 Watt

Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
4. Navigation Light

Name of Total Operating

Merk Power (W) Amount
Equipment Power Voltage

Portside Light Lopolight 301-102 6 1 6 24 V

Starboard Light Lopolight 301-101 6.9 1 6.9 24 V

Masthead Light Lopolight 300-137 13 2 26 24 V

Anchor Light Lopolight 300-112STPro 2.4 1 2.4 24 V

Stern Light Lopolight 301-106 2.52 1 2.52 24 V

Towing light Lopolight 301-113ST-B 3 1 3 24 V

Total Power : 46.82 Watt

Beban AC di kapal Untuk Emergency Generator
5. Main Lighting Total Power : 5860 Watt
Location Type Total Power

Engine Room FL 1800

Main Deck FL 975

Poop Deck FL 1005

Boat Deck FL 900

Bridge Deck FL 690

Navigation Deck FL 430

Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
6. Emergency Fire Pump

Brand : SILI
Type : 100CLZ-6
Capacity : 80m3/h
Head : 80 m
RPM : 2900
Freq : 50 Hz
Voltage : 380 Volt
Power : 37 kW
Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
6. Steering Gear

Brand : HATLAPA Macgregor

Type : 150
Torque : 161kNm
Power : 19 kW
Beban AC di kapal Untuk Generator
7. E/R Supply Fan

Brand : Marine Duty Fan

Type : 44-M-246DA-STAIH4
Power : 0.7457 Kw
RPM : 1150
Total Power Beban AC
Komunikasi 1223 Watt
Dengan memperhatikan arus start, maka nilai
Navigasi 1283.7 Watt dari Total Daya yang dibutuhkan oleh generator
ialah sebagai berikut :
Emergency Fire Warning 565.2 Watt
Total Power Emergency Generator
Navigation Light 46.82 Watt = Total Power + ( Power Item tertinggi x 2)
= 65.724 + ( 37 x 2)
Main Lighting 5860 Watt = 176.724 KW

Emergency Fire Pump 37000 Watt

Steering Gear 19000 Watt

E/R Supply Fan 745.7 Watt

Total Power 65724 Watt

65.724 Kw
Pemilihan Emergency Generator
Merk Yanmar

Type 6HAL2-WHT

RPM 1500

Freq 50 Hz

Power 200 kW

Length 2574 mm

Width 1164 mm

Height 1804 mm
Emergency Generator Location