In Japan, there are two main types of clothing: traditional attire known as wafuku (和服)

and Western clothing referred to as yōfuku (洋服). Let’s delve into the fascinating world of
Japanese fashion:

1. Kimono:
○ The kimono is perhaps the most iconic piece of traditional Japanese clothing.
Its name translates to “something to wear” or “thing worn on the shoulders.”
Kimonos are often made from exquisite silk and feature intricate patterns and
designs. They come in various styles, including formal, casual, and seasonal
variations.
○ Fun fact: Kimonos are typically worn during special occasions, ceremonies,
and festivals.

2. Yukata:
 ○ The yukata is a lighter, summery version of the kimono. Made from soft,
lightweight fabrics like cotton, it was originally created as a bathing cloth.
Yukatas are commonly worn during summer festivals and other relaxed
occasions.
3. Ainu Clothing (Attus):
○ The indigenous Ainu people of Japan have their own unique clothing called
attus. These garments reflect their cultural heritage and are adorned with
distinctive patterns and embroidery.
4. Ryukyuan Clothing (Ryusou):
○ The people of the Ryukyu Islands, known as the Ryukyuan people, have their
own traditional clothing called ryusou (琉装). Notably, this includes fabrics
like bingata and bashōfu produced on the islands.

5. Modern Japanese Fashion:

○ While Western clothing dominates everyday wear in modern Japan, renowned
Japanese fashion designers like Issey Miyake, Yohji Yamamoto, and Rei
Kawakubo draw inspiration from traditional styles. Their creations have left a
significant impact on the global fashion industry.
○ Interestingly, traditional clothing is now mainly reserved for ceremonies,
special events, and specific professions (such as geisha, maiko, and sumo
wrestlers).
 6. Japonisme:
○ In the 1860s, Japonisme sparked fascination in the Western world. Traditional
Japanese clothing, sometimes tailored exclusively for export, became popular
among artists and fashion designers abroad.

This pdf made by sushil singh (Nepal)