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Linux Interview Questions and Answers 2024 (UPDATED)
Blog
Linux Interview Questions and Answers 2024 (UPDATED)
By Syed Irfan Published on 24 Aug 2022
Linux Interview Questions and Answers 2024 (UPDATED)
Table of Contents
Introduction
Linux Interview Questions Part 1 - Working of the Linux Operating System
Linux Interview Questions And Answers Part 2: Reasons To Choose Linux
Linux Interview Questions And Answers – Set 1
Linux Interview Questions And Answers – Set 2
Linux Interview Questions And Answers – Set 3
Linux Interview Questions Tips
Conclusion
Introduction

Linux Interview Questions and Answers 2024 (UPDATED)

Linux is a type of open-source OS. OS stands for Operating System. Let’s have a
detailed explanation of Linux interview questions and answers. The operating system
defines the particular software which helps in the direct management of hardware
and the resources of the system, it has its position between the hardware and
applications.

It makes a connection between the complete software and the physical resource
responsible for performing the work.

OS can be seen as a car engine that does not need any support to run, but it
becomes meaningful when associated with an operating car. It acts as the core
factor which binds all the other elements, and without its help, no work can be
done.

Linux Interview Questions Part 1 - Working of the Linux Operating System

Initially, Linux was designed to work the same way as UNIX, but the Linux operating
system evolved with time and is compatible with a wide range of hardware from
supercomputers to smartphones.

Linux kernel is present in every OS based on Linux. It is useful in managing the

hardware resources and several software packages constituting the remaining part of
the Linux operating system.

There are a few core components common to the operating system, like GNU tools.
These particular tools are of great benefit to the user in managing the resources
rendered by the kernel.

The tools also help the users to install other software and configure different
security settings and performance.
These tools also play a few functions other than the above-mentioned ones.

Together, these tools form a functional and complete operating system. The
different combinations of various software in Linux distributions can vary being
open-source.

The different pieces of the Linux operating system are:

- Boot loader: Boot loader is the software behind the management of the boot
process of a certain computer. It normally comes as a pop-up on the screen and then
goes back to boot in the Linux operating system for many users.

- Kernel: The kernel is a piece of the complete system known as Linux. It manages
the memory, peripheral devices, and central processing unit of the system. The
kernel works as the core part of the system. It represents the lowest step of the
Linux operating system.

- Unit system: The unit system is a sub-system and helps in bootstrapping the user
space. It is in charge of controlling the daemons. System D is one of the widely
known unit systems. The unit system manages the boot process after initial booting
is done by the bootloader. The bootloader is otherwise called Grand Unified
Bootloader or the GRUB.

- Daemons: The daemons refer to the background service that starts during the boot
or after the user logs in to the system. The background services include printing,
scheduling, and other system facilities.

- Graphical server: The sub-system behind displaying graphics on the desktop screen
is the graphical server. The x server is the common name used to denote the
graphical server.

- Desktop environment: The desktop environment is the part of the system where the
user interacts with. Many desktop environments are available for the user to choose
from. The desktop environment consists of built-in applications like file manager
and another desktop program.

- Applications: The full array of applications is not offered by desktop

environments. Linux offers its clients much high-quality software which can be
installed quite easily. The modern distributions of Linux have tools like app
stores which help in the centralization and simplification of the installation
process.

Linux Interview Questions And Answers Part 2: Reasons To Choose Linux

Many people have doubts about choosing the Linux operating system over others. The
question comes as to why choosing a computing environment that is completely
different while the other operating systems available work pretty well.

To answer this question, another question that can arise is whether the prior
operating system is good enough to fight the virus, malware threats, and various
system crashes. Linux is the best platform to fight these hindrances.

Linux defined its place as the most reliable and versatile computer ecosystem that
can help users in many ways. It gives many opportunities for individuals to create
the best experience with an amazing computer environment.
Linux comes as the best solution for almost all desktop or computer problems. It
provides reliability as well as zero entry cost. Any user can install Linux on
their computer system without having to pay a single penny. Software programming or
server licensing does not cost anything to the user.

We can compare the server cost of Linux with Windows 2016. The price of a Windows
2016 server is $882.00 for the standard edition. The above-mentioned cost does not
take into account the Client Access License and other necessary software licenses.

But the Linux server is free and very easy in terms of installation. This zero-cost
facility wins over many customers. It provides great benefits to the user in terms
of cost as well as performance.

People using Linux also give great positive comments now and then. According to
them, they have never faced any sort of problems relating to ransomware or other
viruses. Linux is not vulnerable to virus and malware attacks.

In case the kernel is updated, a server reboot becomes necessary. It is normal for
the Linux server to be fine without multiple reboots within less period. Stability
and dependence are maintained practically if the updates are done when recommended.

Open Source Feature- Linux

The open-source license is the governing agent for Linux distribution. The key
features of an open source are as follows:

- There is freedom in case of running the program let it be for any need.

- There is also freedom for studying the working of the program, and necessary
changes can be done according to individual wishes.

- The user also gets to help the neighbors by redistributing the copies.

- The user can even distribute the modified version to others by making copies of
it.

- It is very important for every person who works with the Linux platform to
understand the above-mentioned points for their benefit. Linux is so far the best
operating system as informed by the users.

- The freedom that Linux gives as an open-source operating system is one of the
major reasons why most people prefer Linux over others. It gives them freedom of
choice as well as use.

Installation of Linux

Few people think that the installation of the Linux operating system is a very
difficult task. But Linux helps people in this situation by providing an easy
installation facility.

Almost all Linux versions have live distribution. Live distribution help in running
the operating system with the help of both CD or DVD and USB flash drive.

This helps the user to carry on the work without having to change anything in the
hard drive. There is complete functionality available at the time of installation.
The process of installation is pretty simple, and the instructions flash at the
time of practical use.

There is the presence of an installation wizard which helps the user to get through
the complete process in a step-by-step manner.

1st step: It involves preparation. The machine meets the installation requirements
of the Linux operating system.

Then, the process of wireless setup follows where the connection of the network
takes place to manage and download various updates.

2nd step: It involves hard drive allocation, where the installation of the Linux
operating system takes place along with a different operating system. This process
denotes the dual booting of the system.

3rd step: The location is set on the map, and the user decides the keyboard layout.
The final step is setting up a username and creating a password for the system.

Top Linux Interview Questions And Answers

The demand for Linux professionals is increasing day after day. The professionals
have to go through the Linux Interview Questions and answers in the selection
process. The Linux interview questions and answers help the employer test the
candidate's knowledge of the operating system.

The Q and A set for the candidates to showcase their talent relating to the field.
There are many popular Linux Interview Questions and answers that the candidates
face in the interview.

The Linux interview questions and answers consist of two categories of questions.
One is the theoretical questions, and the other type is scenario-based questions.

So now you can crack the interview through these Linux interview questions and
answer preparations.

Linux Interview Questions And Answers – Set 1

Some of the popular Linux interview questions and answers are given below:

1) What do you understand by Linux?

Linux is an operating system that is open source in nature and is based on UNIX.
Linus Torvalds is behind the innovation of this operating system.

The essential purpose behind the introduction of Linux is to provide a free-of-cost

and virus-protected operating system to the general public. It comes as a boon for
users who are not able to purchase the Windows, iOS, and UNIX servers.

2) What do you understand about the Linux kernel? Point out if it is legal or
illegal to make changes in the Linux kernel.

The Linux kernel is the lowest level of the system software. It manages the
resources and works for providing a user interface for interaction. It is legal to
edit the kernel.

The license under which Linux is released is the General Public License (GPL). It
is a matter of fact that the projects released under the GPL can be legally edited
by the final user.

3) State the meaning of LILO.

LILO is the abbreviation for Linux Loader. It is the boot loader that helps at the
time of execution by loading the operating system inside the main memory of the
system. Almost all computers have bootloaders that are available for Windows or Mac
OS versions.

Similarly, LILO comes into action when the Linux OS is taken into consideration. To
load the Linux OS, the special boot loader LILO should be installed first.

When power is turned on for the computer, BIOS is responsible for conducting a few
prior tests and transferring control to the master boot record. This is the point
where the loading of the Linux OS starts and LILO starts. LILO has the wonderful
advantage of fast booting of the operating system.

4) How can you define Swap Space?

Swap Space denotes the extra space that Linux uses to temporarily hold the
concurrent programs running in the background when the RAM is out of space. The
running of a particular program resides specifically on RAM to help the processor
in fetching data swiftly.

In the situation where too many programs run in the background and RAM cannot hold
so many programs, Swap Space stores the excess of running programs.

The processor identified this situation and searched for data in both rams as well
as Swap Space. The Swap Space works as an extension of the random access memory,
formulated by Linux.

5) What does BASH stand for?

Bourne Again Shell is the full form of BASH. Steve Bourne is the man behind BASH.
It works as a default shell for almost all Linux systems ever since its adaptation.

6) Differentiate between DOS and BASH.

The major difference between the two above-mentioned commands is that the former is
not case sensitive while the latter is absolutely case sensitive. DOS usually
follows conventions whereas; BASH does not follow any convention while naming the
files.
7) What do you mean by virtual desktop?

This feature gives allowance to the user of the desktop to access more than the
physical level of the screen. It is generally a virtual screen and helps in
expanding the limitations of a particular normal screen.

There are two ways of implementing a virtual desktop i.e., by switching desktops,
and or by oversizing desktops.

In switching desktops, there is an option to create a virtual desktop to run the

various programs. The virtual desktop certainly behaves like the individual
desktop, and all the running programs in the desktops are available to the access
of the user.

The case of oversized desktops is certainly different than that of switching

desktops. There is no mention of a virtual desktop in this case, but the user gets
access to scroll through the desktop in size larger than the normal physical
screen.

Linux Interview Questions And Answers – Set 2

8) What do you understand by daemons?

The daemon is sort of a computer program. It helps in providing the functions not
available through the base operating system by running in the background.

It normally runs various services in the system background and does not stay under
the indirect control of the user interface.

The main purpose of the daemon is to handle different requests periodically and
transfer these requests for the appropriate execution of programs.

9) Define Latch.

The latch is a type of storage device which is temporary the time signals that
score either 0 or 1 control the latch.

The main purpose of the latch is to store state information. The latch can store
data as long as the power is on, and it stores one bit of the data.

10) State the meaning of microprocessors.

It is a device having a single chip that helps in the execution of various

instructions. It helps in fetching information from the memory of the system and
then works on decoding and executing the function.

The microprocessor normally carries out three very basic functions:

- The first is mathematical functions.

- The second operation is moving the data from a single location of memory to
another location.

- The third function takes into account decision-making depending on certain

conditions and jumping into new instructions depending on the already made
decisions.

11) Which type of daemon facilitates command scheduling?

The crontab command is the daemon that is responsible for facilitating the
scheduling of the various commands.

12) State the method of terminating the ongoing process.

The kill command helps in terminating the ongoing process. The PID follows this
kill command to terminate or end the process. In the case where all the processes
need to be terminated, kill 0 commands come into action.

13) What do you understand by the root account?

A root account is the same as the system administrator account, which helps in
achieving complete control over the system.

There is a facility for creating and maintaining user accounts and using these user
accounts to assign various permissions for different singular accounts. It comes as
a default account all the time when the installation of Linux is in process.

14) Define CLI.

CLI is the abbreviation for Command Line Interface. This interface facilitates the
users to write declarative commands to instruct a particular computer to execute
certain operations. The interface even offers good flexibility and is of great
benefit to the user.

Some users prefer a graphical user interface more, and this is the reason for their
inconvenience with this interface. They face certain difficulties in remembering
commands which include different attributes that intertwine with them.

Linux Interview Questions And Answers – Set 3

15) What is a symbolic link?

The symbolic links do the same work as the shortcuts in the case of Windows. These
links usually point to various programs and files. It even gives the chance of
instant access to the link without going to the complete pathname directly.

16) Explain the hard links.

The hard link refers to a directory entry, and it tends to associate a certain name
to a particular file on the complete file system.

All the file systems which are directory specific always have a minimum of one hard
link which helps in attaching a unique name to every file.

The hard link proves to be the proper replica of the real file that it points to.
The inode of both the linked file as well as the hard link is the same.

17) What are the filenames called when preceded by the dot?

Hidden files are the name given to such filenames. These hidden files can be both
configuration files holding essential data and even setup info.

The purpose behind keeping these files hidden is to prevent accidental deleting of
the files.

18) Explain redirection and grep command.

Redirection is a process that denotes the directing of data from one particular
output to another output. The process can also help in directing the output of a
certain process to work as input in a different process.

The Grep command is a search command. The command uses pattern-dependent searching
and utilizes the options and parameters specifically present per the command line.
The grep command uses all these patterns to search the final output of the file.

Linux Interview Questions Tips

Preparing these Linux Interview questions and answers can help the candidates in
many ways. These are the top interview questions and answers which can help the
candidates pave their way toward success.

The particular Linux Interview questions and answers mentioned in the text are well
segregated from a whole lot of wonderful questions. Many theoretical and Scenario
based interview questions can help aspiring candidates in a great way. It is quite
advisable to garner all sorts of knowledge possible from various sources to know
more about the topic and clarify doubts.

The interview is all about smartly answering the Linux interview questions and
answers even if there is no perfect answer. The technicality in the Linux Interview
questions and answers calls for great attempts while preparing.

Studying effortlessly always proves fruitful. IT is a budding industry and the

demand for professionals is quite obvious.

The burden comes on these professionals on how to manage the IT sector securely and
efficiently. The evolution of the best practices in the IT sector depends on the
expertise and caliber of these professionals.
Conclusion

Dedication and efforts never go in vain. They make a person shine even on the
gloomiest days. To shine always, hard work is quite necessary. It takes a lot to be
in a position where you can get both lucrative pay as well as great honors.

Every individual does not get an opportunity in their lifetime to get both prestige
and good pay. In this tech-savvy world, knowing one of the best and most well-known
operating systems that are Linux is essential.

Any individual, to keep pace with the world, has to take upon the advantages and
opportunities that the world has to provide. It is not very difficult to learn new
things, but it is not that easy as well.

It requires just the right amount of everything and the complete set of skills,
caliber, and knowledge make the process of learning new things possible. It is
never late to know new things and gain knowledge.

You can always start gathering great facts and talent to accessorize yourself. Take
a chance and do what it takes to bring good things to you.

In the end, anything and everything that you do will eventually be in your favor.
Linux operating system is developing day by day and gaining recognition more and
more. Having knowledge about the system and practicing the important Linux
Interview questions and answers and answers can be of great benefit.

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Syed Irfan
Syed Irfan

Irfan is a digital marketer and a content writer skilled in creating high quality,
latest and informative content in the education domain. His works majorly focus on
concepts beneficial for professionals aspiring to enhance their careers.

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