FUNCTIONS

VERYSHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:
1. Fi
ndt
hedomai
noft
hef
oll
owi
ngr
eal
val
uedf
unct
ions
i
)ƒ(
x)= i
i
)ƒ(
x)=

i
i
i)ƒ
(x)= i
v)ƒ
(x)=

v
)ƒ(
x)= v
i)ƒ
(x)=

v
ii
)ƒ(
x)=l x2–4x+3)
og( v
ii
i)ƒ
(x)=

i
x)(
x)= x)ƒ
(x)=

xi
) xi
i
)

xi
i
i)

2. I
fƒ={
(4,
5),
(5,
6),(
6,-
4)}andg={(4,
-
4),
(6,
5),
(8,
5)}t
henfi
nd
i
) +g ii
)ƒ–g i
ii
)2ƒ+4g iv) +4 v
)ƒg
2 3
v
i)ƒ
/g v
ii
)|ƒ
| v
ii
i) i
x)ƒ x)ƒ
3. Fi
ndt
her
angeoft
hef
oll
owi
ngr
eal
val
uedf
unct
ions
i
)l 4–x2|
og| i
i
)

4. I
fƒ(x)=2, x)=x2,
g( h(x)=2xforal
lxR,t
henfi
nd(ƒ
o(goh)(
x))
5. Fi
ndt hedomai
nandrangeofthef
oll
owi
ngreal
val
uedfuncti
ons
i
)ƒ(
x)= i
i
)ƒ(
x)= i
i
i)ƒ
(x)=|
x|+|
1+x
| i
v)[
x]

6. (
i)I
fƒ:
R Ri
sdef
inedbyƒ
(x)= ,
thenshowt
hatƒ
(tanθ)=cos2θ

(
ii
)Ifƒ
:R-{
±1} Ri
sdef
inedbyƒ
(x)=l
og t
henshowt
hat =2ƒ
(x)

7. I
f andƒ
:A Bi
sasur
ject
iondef
inedbyƒ
(x)=cosxt
henf
indB.

8. I
fƒ(
x)=cos(
logx)
,thenshowt
hat

2
9. I
fA={-
2,-
1,0,
1,2}andƒ
:A Bi
sasur
ject
iondef
inedbyƒ
(x)=x +x+1,
thenf
indB.
10. I
fƒ:
R–{
0} Ri
sdef
inedbyƒ
(x)=x3- ,
thenshowt
hatƒ
(x)+ƒ
(1/
x)=0

11. I
f t
henshowt
hatf
(2012)=1.

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12. Pr
ovet
hatt
her
eal
val
uedf
unct
ion i
sanev
enf
unct
ionon .

13. I
f and i
saf
unct
iondef
inedby ,
thenf
indt
her
ange
f
of‘’
.
14. I
f i
sdef
inedby t
henf
ind .

15. I
f i
sdef
inedasf
(x+y
)=f
(x)+f
(y) andf
(1)=7,
thenf
ind .

16. I
f ,
thenf
indt
hedomai
nof‘
x’
.
LONGANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1. I
fthef
unct
ionfi
sdef
inedy ,
thenf
indt
hev
aluesof(
a) (
b)

,
(c) ,
(d) ,
(e) .

2. I
fthef
unct
ionfi
sdef
inedby ,
thenf
indt
hev
aluesof

.
2
3 I
fƒandgar
ereal
val
uedf
unct
ionsdef
inedbyƒ
(x)=2x–1andg(
x)=x t
henf
ind

i
)(3ƒ–2g)
(x) i
i
)(ƒ
g)(
x) i
i
i) i
v)(
ƒ+g+2)
(x)

4. I
fƒ={
(1,
2),
(2,
-3)
,(3,
-1)
}thenf
ind
2
i
)2ƒ i
i
)2+ i
i
i)ƒ i
v)

2.
MATRI
CES
VERYSHORTANSWERQUESTIONS
1. Def i
netr
aceofamat
ri
xandfi
ndt
het
raceofA,

i
) i
i
)

2. I
f i
sasy
mmet
ri
cmat
ri
x,f
indx.

3. I
f anddet
A=45,
thenf
indx
.

4. I
f i
sacompl
ex(
non–r
eal
)cuber
ootofuni
ty,
thenshowt
hat

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ions
5. Fi
ndt
headj
ointandt
hei
nver
seoft
hemat
ri
x .

6. I
f and2X+A=Bt
henf
indX.

7. I
f and =0f
indt
hev
alueofk.

8. I
f i
saskewsy
mmet
ri
cmat
ri
x,f
indt
hev
alueofx
.

9. I
f t
henshowt
hat .

10. I
f ,
findx,
y,zanda.

11. I
f ,
find .

12. I
f t
henf
indAAT.

13. I
f t
henf
ind and .

14. I
f and ,
thenf
ind and .

15. Fi
ndt
hedet
ermi
nantof .

16. I
f and ,
find3B–2A.

17. I
f and ,
thenf
ind .

18. I
f i
saskewsy
mmet
ri
cmat
ri
x,f
indt
hev
alueofx
.

19. I
f t
henf
indt
hei
nver
seofA.

20. I
f andX=A+B,
thenf
indX.

21. Foranysquar
emat
ri
xA, hatAA|i
showt sskewsy
mmet
ri
c.

22. Const
ructa3X2mat
ri
xwhoseel
ement
sar
egi
venby .

23. Wr
it
ethedef
ini
ti
onsofsi
ngul
arandnon-
singul
armat
ri
cesandgi
veexampl
es.
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ions
24. Defi
nesymmet ri
cmatrixandskewsy
mmet
ri
cmat
ri
x.
25. Defi
netri
angul
armat r
ix.
26. Defi
neInver
ti
bleMatri
x.
SHORTANSWERQUESTI ONS

1. I
f t
henshowt
hatf
oral
lposi
ti
vei
nteger
s‘n’
, .

2. I
f ,
thenshowt
hat .

3. I
f t hatA2–4A–5I=0.
henshowt

4. Showt
hat i
snon-
singul
arandf
ind .

5. I
f t hatA-1=A3.
henshowt

6. I
f ,
thenf
ind .

7. I
f and t
henshowt
hat

8. I
f t
henf
oranyi
nteger showt
hat

9. Foranynxnmat
ri
x.Pr
ovet
hatAcanbeuni
quel
yexpr
essedasasum ofasy
mmet
ri
cmat
ri
x
andaskewsymmetri
cmat
rix.

10. I
f t
henpr
ovet
hat .

11. I
f t
henv
eri
fyt
hat .

12. Fi
ndt
heAdj
ointmat
ri
xandI
nver
semat
ri
xoft
hemat
ri
x .

LONGANSWERQUESTIONS
1. Sol v
ethefol
l
owi
ngsimultaneousli
nearequat
ionsbyusi
ngCr
amer
’sr
ule,
Mat
ri
xinv
erse
method.
(i
)3x+4y+5z=18, 2x–y+8z=13, 5x–2y+7z=20
(i
i
)x+y+z=9, 2x+5y+7z=52,2x+y–z=0
(i
i
i)2x–y+3z=8, -x+2y+z=4, 3x+y–4z=0.
(i
v)x-y+3z=5,4x+2y-z=0, -x+3y+z=5.
(v
)2x–y+3z=9, x+y+z=6, x–y+z=2

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ions
2. I
f t
henshowt
hat .

3. I
f t
henf
ind .

ADDI
TIONOFVECTORS
VERYSHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:
1. Showthatthepointswhoseposi t
ionvect
orsare ar
e
col
li
nearwhena, b,carenon-copl
anarvector
s.
2. Ift
heposit
ionvectorsofthepointsA,BandCar e and
r
espect
ivel
yand t
henf
indt
hev
alueof.
3. IfOA=i+j +k,AB=3i−2j+k,BC=i+2j
−2kandCD=2i +j+3k,thenf
indthevectorOD.
4. Leta=2i+4j−5k,b=i+j+kandc=j+2k.Fi
ndtheuni
tvect
orintheopposit
edirect
ionof
a+b+c.
5. OABCisaparal
lel
ogram.I
fOA=aandOC=c,t
henfindt
hevectorequat
ionofthesideBC.
6. Isthet
ri
angl
eformedbythevect
ors and equil
ater
al?
7. Fi
ndt
hev
ect
orequat
ionoft
hel
i
nej
oini
ngt
hepoi
nts and .
8. Findthevect
orequat
ionoft
hepl
anepassi
ngt
hrought
hepoi
nts(
0,0,
0),
(0,
5,0)
,and
(2,0,
1).
9. I
fthev
ect
ors and ar
ecol
l
inearv
ect
ors,
thenf
ind
and.
10. Fi
ndthev
ect
orequat
ionoft
hel
i
nepassi
ngt
hrought
hepoi
nts and

11. ABCDEisapent
agon,
ift
hesum oft
hev
ect
ors and i
s t
hen
fi
ndtheval
ueof.
12. Fi
ndt
hev
ect
orequat
ionoft
hel
i
nepassi
ngt
hrought
hepoi
nt andpar
all
elt
othe
v
ect
or .
13. Fi
ndt
hev
ect
orequat
ionoft
hepl
anepassi
ngt
hrought
hepoi
nts.
.
14. I
f aretheposit
ionvect
orsoft
hev er
ti
cesA,BandCr espect
ivel
yof thenf
ind
thevectorequati
onsofthemediansthr
oughthevert
icesA.
15. Findthevectorequati
onofthepl
anepassingthr
oughthepoint
s(1,-2,
5),
(6,
-5,
-1)and(-
3,
5,0).
16. I
f and ar
ecol
l
inearv
ect
orst
henf
indt
hev
aluesofm andn.
17. Fi
ndt
heequat
ionoft
hepl
anewhi
chpassest
hrought
hepoi
nts , and
par
all
elt
othev
ect
or .
18. Fi
ndt
heuni
tvect
ori
nthedi
rect
ionofv
ect
or .
19. If,andbetheangl
esmadebythev ect
or3i−6j+2kwitht
heposit
ivedi
rect
ionsoft
he
coordi
nat
esaxes,t
henfi
ndcos,
cosandcos .
20. Determi
netheangl
esmadebythestr
aightli
nepassi
ngthr
oughthepoi
nts(1,-
3,2)and(
3,-
Vi
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ions
 5,
1)wi
tht
hecoor
dinat
eaxes.
SHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1. LetABCDEFbear
egul
arhexagonwi
thcent
re‘
O’.Showt
hat
.
2. I
n i
f‘O’
ist
heci
rcumcent
reandHi
stheor
thocent
er,
thenshowt
hat
i
) i
i
)
3. I
fthepoi
ntswhoseposi
ti
onv
ect
orsar
e , , and

ar
ecopl
anar
,thenshowt
hat

4. If arenon- coplanarvectors,
thentestfort
hecol
li
ner
ari
tyofthef
oll
owi
ngpoint
s
whoseposi
ti
onv ect orsaregiv
enby
i
) , ,
i
i)3a–4b+3c, -
4a+5b–6c, 4a–7b+6c
i
ii
)2a+5b–4c, a+4b–3c, 4a+7b–6c
5. a,b,
carenon−copl anarvectors.Provet
hatthefoll
owi
ngfourpoi
ntsar
ecopl
anar
i
)−a+4b−3c, 3a+2b−5c, −3a+8b−5c, −3a+2b+c
i
i)6a+2b−c, 2a−b+3c, −a+2b−4c, −12a−b−3c.
6. Let benon−col
l
inearv
ect
ors.I
f and
ar
esucht
hat t
henf
indxandy
.
7. I
nthet
wodi
mensi
onal
plane,
prov
ebyusi
ngv
ect
ormet
hod,
theequat
ionoft
hel
i
newhose
i
nter
cept
sont
heaxesar
e‘a’
and‘
b’i
s

8. Showt hatt
heli
nejoiningt
hepairofpoi nt
s6a−4b+4c, −4candtheli
nej
oini
ngthepai
rof
points−a−2b−3c, a+2b−5ci ntersectatthepoint−4cwhena, b,car
enon−copl
anar
vectors.
9. Findthev ect
orequationoftheplanepassingt hr
oughpoints4i−3j−k,3i
+7j −10kand2i
+5j −7kandshowt hatthepointi+2j −3kl i
esintheplane.
10. Fi
ndt
hev
ect
orequat
ionoft
hel
i
nepar
all
elt
othev
ect
or andpassi
ngt
hrought
he
pointAwhoseposit
ionvect
ori
s .I
fPi
sapoi
ntont
hisl
i
nesucht
hatAP=15t
hen
fi
ndt heposi
ti
onv
ectorofP.
11. I
f , and ar
enon-
copl
anarv
ect
orst
henshowt
hat
.
12. I
f ar
enoncopl
anarfi
ndt
hepointofi
nter
sect
ionoft
hel
i
nepassi
ngt
hrought
hepoi
nts
, wit
hthel
inej
oini
ngthepoint
s .
13. I
f ar
euni
tvect
orsal
ongt
heposi
ti
vedi
rect
ionsoft
hecoor
dinat
eaxes,
thenshowt
hat
t
hef
ourpoi
nts and ar
ecopl
anar
.
PRODUCTOFVECTORS
VERYSHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1. I
fa=i+2j
−3kandb=3i
−j+2k,
thenshowt
hata+banda−bar
eper
pendi
cul
art
oeach
ot
her
.
2. I
fthev
ect
ors and ar
eper
pendi
cul
art
oeachot
her
,fi
nd.
3. Fi
ndt
heCar
tesi
anequat
ionoft
hepl
anet
hrought
hepoi
ntA(
2,−1,
−4)andpar
all
elt
othe
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ions
 pl
ane
4. Fi
ndt
heangl
ebetweentheplanesr.(
2i−j +2k)=3andr.(
3i+6j
+k)=4.
5. Fi
ndt
heangl
ebetweenthevectorsi+2j+3kand3i−j +2k.
6. I
fa=2i+2j−3k,
b=3i −j+2k, thenf
indtheangl
ebetween2a+banda+2b
7. Let , .I
fi
stheangl
ebet
ween and ,
thenf
i n.
ndsi
8. Leta=i+j+kandb=2i +3j +kfi
nd
i
)Theproj
ecti
onvect
orofbonaandi t
smagnitude
i
i)Thev
ectorcomponent
sofbinthedir
ecti
onofaandperpendi
cul
art
oa.
9. and t
henfi
ndtheproj
ect
ionvect
orof on .
10. I
f andeachofa,
b,ci
sper
pendi
cul
art
othesum oft
heot
hert
wo
vector
s,t
henfi
ndt
hemagnit
udeofa+b+c.
11. Leta=4i +5j
−k,b=i−4j+5kandc=3i+j−k.Fi
ndthev
ect
orwhichisper
pendi
cul
art
o
bothaandbwhosemagni
tudeist
went
yoneti
mesthemagni
tudeofc.
12. I
f , ,
thenf
ind anduni
tvect
orper
pendi
cul
art
obot
h and
.
13. Foranyv
ect
ora,
showt
hat

14. I
f and t
henf
ind

15. I
f i
spar
all
elt
othev
ect
or f
indp.

16. Comput
e
17. Fi
ndt
hear
eaoft
hepar
all
elogr
am hav
ing and asadj
acentsi
des
18. Fi
ndt
hear
eaoft
hepar
all
elogr
am whosedi
agonal
sar
e and .
19. Fi
ndt
hear
eaoft
hepar
all
elogr
am and asadj
acentsi
des.
20. I
fthev
ect
orsa=2i
−j+k,
b=i
+2j
−3kandc=3i
+pj
+5kar
ecopl
anar
,t
henf
indp.
21. Showt
hat f
oranyv
ect
or .

22. I
f wher
e and ar
euni
tvect
orsi
ncl
udi
nganangl
e ,
find .

SHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1. Fi
ndt heunitvectorper pendiculart
ot hepl anepassingt hroughthepoint
s(1,2,3),
(2,−1,1)and( 1,2,−4) .
2. Fi
ndauni tvectorper pendiculartothepl anedet erminedbyt hepoint
sP(1,−1,2),
Q(2,0,−1)andR( 0,2, 1).
3. Fi
ndt heareaofthet r
ianglewhosev erti
cesar eA( 1,
2, 3),
B(2,3,1)andC(3,1,2)
4. Determine,forwhi cht hevolumeoft hepar al
lelepi
pedhav ingcoter
minusedges
i
+j, and3j
+ki
s16cubi
cuni
ts
5. Fi
ndt
hev
ect
orhav
ingmagni
tude uni
tsandper
pendi
cul
art
obot
h and .
6. I
fa+b+c=0, t
henf
indt
heangl
ebet
weenaandb.

7. Let and bev

ect
ors,
sat
isf
ying and .Fi
ndt
hear
eaoft
het
ri
angl
e
hav
ing and ast
woofi
tssi
des

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ions
8. Showt
hatf
oranyt
wov
ect
ors and ,

9. I
fa=2i
+3j
+4k,
b=i
+j−kandc=i
−j+k,
thencomput
e andv
eri
fyt
hati
tis
perpendicul
arto .
10. Showt hatinanytri
angle,t
heperpendi
cul
arbi
sectorsofthesi
desareconcur
rent
.
11. Fi
ndt he i norderthatthefourpoi
ntsA(
3,2,
1),B(4, ,5),C(
4,2,
-2)andD(6,5,
1)be
coplanar.
12. Pr
ovet
hatt
hesmal
l
erangl
ebet
weenanyt
wodi
agonal
sofacubei
sgi
venby

13. Showthatangl
ei nasemici
rcl
ei sari
ghtangl
e
14. Showthatthepoint
s2i–j+k, i
–3j –5kand3i –4j
–4kar
ethev
ert
icesofr
ightangl
ed
tr
iangl
e.Al
sofindtheot
herangles.
15. Leta,
bandcbeuni
tvect
orssucht
hatbi
snotpar
all
elt
ocand Fi
ndt
he
angl
esmadebyawi
theachofbandc.

16. and ar
enon-
copl
anarv
ect
orsand

t
henshowthatabc+1=0.
17. I
fa,b,
careunitv
ect
orssucht
hatai
sper
pendi
cul
art
othepl
aneofb,
candt
heangl
e
bet
weenbandci
s t
henf
ind .

18. Showthatthepoi
nts(
5,-
1,1)
,(7,
-4,
7),
(1,
-6,
10)and(
-1,
-3,
4)ar
ethev
ert
icesofa
rhombus.
19. and ar
enon-
zer
oandnon-
col
l
inearv
ect
orsand i
stheangl
ebet
ween

and .I
f ,
thenf
ind

20. Foranyt
wov
ect
ors and .Thenshowt
hat

LONGANSWERQUESTI
ONS:
1. a,
b,car
enon-
zer
ovect
orsandai
sper
pendi
cul
art
obot
hbandc.I
f and

(
b,c)= t
henf
ind

2. Al
i
nemakesanl
ges1,
2,
3and4wi
tht
hedi
agonal
sofacube.Showt
hat

3. Let and .Ex

press i
nter
msof ,
and .
4. Prov
ethati
nanytri
angl
e,t
healti
tudesareconcur
rentbyvect
ormethod.
5. Fi
ndtheequat
ionofpl
anepassesthroughthepoi
ntsA(2,
3, -
1),
B(4,5,
2),
C(3,
6,5)
.

TRIGONOMETRI
CRATI
OSandI
DENTI
TIES
VERYSHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 9 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
1. I
fcos+si
n= ,
prov
ethat

2. Pr
ovet
hat

3. I
fsec+t
an= ,
findt
hev
alueofsi
nanddet
ermi
net
hequadr
anti
nwhi
chl
i
es.

4. I
f3sin+4cos=5, thenf
indt hev
alueof4si
n3cos.
5. Pr
ovethat(
tan+cot)=sec +cosec =sec2.
2 2 2
cosec2.
t
h
6. I
ftan= anddoesnotl
i
ein4 quadr
ant
,pr
ovet
hat

5si
n+10cos+9sec+16cosec+4cot=0
7. I
f and i
snoti
nthef
ir
stquadr
antt
henf
indt
hev
alueof .

8. I
f and t
henf
ind .

9. I
f and doesnotl
i
esi
nthef
ir
stquadr
antf
indt
hev
aluesof and .

10. El
emi
nat
e ,
from .

hatcos4+2cos2
11. Showt n4.
=1si

12. I
f =x,
findt
hev
alueof

13. I
ftan20=p,
thenpr
ovet
hat

14. I
f t
henpr
ovet
hat

15. I
fA,B,C,Dareanglesofacycl
i
cquadril
ater
al,
thenpr
ovet
hat
i
)sinAsinC=si nDsi nB ii
)cosA+cosB+cosC+cosD=0
16. Fi
ndtheper
iodofthefoll
owi
ngfuncti
ons

i
)f(
x)=t
an5x i
i
)f(
x)=cos

i
i
i)f
(x)=|
sinx|
iv)f
(x)= v
)f(
x)=

vi
)f(
x)=sin(x+2x+…. .nx)xR, nZ+
vi
i
)(x)=Sin4x+Cos4x, xR
17. Fi
ndacosinef uncti
onwhoseperi
odis7.
18. Fi
ndasinefunct i
onwhoseperi
odis2/3.
19. Fi
ndt
heper
iodoft
hef
unct
ion .

20. i
)Dr
awt
hegr
aphofy=t
anxi
n

i
i
)Drawt
hegraphofy=cos2xin[0,
]ii
i)Dr
awt
hegr
aphofy=si
n2xi
n(0,
)
i
v)Dr
awthegr
aphofy=sinxin(,)
21. Pr
ovet
hatcos12+cos84+cos132+cos156=

22. Fi
ndthemaxi
mum andmini
mum v
aluesofthefol
lowingf
unct
ionsov
erR
i
)f(
x)=13cosx+ si
nx–4 i
i)(x)=sin2xcos2x
Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 10 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
 i
i
i)cos i
v)5cosx+3cos +8

v)3si
nx–4cosx. (
vi)
23. Findt
heval
ueof
i n282 si
)si n222 )cos2112 si
i
i n252

2 2 2 2 2 2
i
i
i)si
n 52 si
n 22 i
v)si
n24si
n 6 v
)si
n 42cos78

24. I
f ,
showt
hat .

25. Pr
ovet
hat .

26. I
ftan= ,
thenpr
ovet
hatacos2+bsi
n2=a

27. Pr
ovet
hat

28. Fi
ndtheex
pansi
onoft
hef
ollowi
ngifA,
B,Car
ereal
number
s
i
)sin(
A+BC) i
i)cos(A–B–C)
29. I
fi
snotani
ntegr
almul
ti
pleof ,
prov
ethat

tan+2tan2+4tan4+8cot8=cot
30. Findt
hev
alueoft
an100+t
an125+tan100
.t
an125
31. I
fisnotanoddmul
ti
pleof andi
ftan1,
thenshowt
hat =t
an

32. Pr
ovet
hat4(
cos66+si
n84
)=

33. Pr
ovet
hatcos20cos40si
n5si
n25=

34. Fi
ndt
hev
alueofcos245sin215
35. Fi
ndt
hev
alueoftan10+tan35+t an10t
an35
36. I
ftanA= andB= wher
eAandBar
eacut
eangl
est
henf
ind(
A+B)

37. I
fA,
B,Car
eangl
esofat
ri
angl
eandi
fnoneoft
hem i
sequal
to ,
thenpr
ovet
hat

t
anA+t
anB+t
anC=t
anAt
anBt
anC.
38. Showt
hat .
39. Fi
ndt
hev
al n34o+cos64cos4
ueofsi

40. Pr
ovet
hat .

41. I
f ,
wher
e ,
eval
uat
e .

SHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:
1. I
fA+B=45,thenpr
ovet
hat i
)(1+t
anA)(
1+t
anB)=2,
i
i
)(cotA–1)
(cotB–1)=2

Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 11 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
2. I
f ,
thenshowt
hat(
1–t
anA)(
1+t
anB)=2.

3. Pr
ovet
hat

4. Pr
ovet
hatt
an70t
an20=2t
an50

5. Pr
ovet
hat

6. ForAR,
prov
ethati
)si
nA.si
n(60+A)si
n(60–A)= si
n3A

i
i
)cosA.cos(
60+A)cos(
60–A)= cos3Aandhencededucet
hat

i
i
i)si
n20si
n40si
n60si
n80= i
v)cos cos cos cos =

7. Pr
ovet
hat i n4
)si n4
+si n4
+si n4
+si =

i
i
)

8. Pr
ovet
hef
oll
owi
ngi
)cos .cos .cos =

i
i
)cos =

i
i
i)

9. I
fsec(
+)+sec(
-)=2secandcos1,
thenshowt
hatcos= cos

10. I
fAi
snotani
ntegr
almul
ti
pleof,
prov
ethatcosA.cos2A.cos4A.cos8A= and

hencededucet
hatcos

11. I
fcosx+cosy= andcosx–cosy= t
henpr
ovet
hev
alueof

14t
an +5cot =0

12. Showt
hat
,forany ,

13. LetABCbeat ri
anglesucht
hatcotA+cotB+cotC= t
henpr
ovet
hatABCi
san
equi
lat
eral
tri
angle
14. I
f3Ai
snotanoddmul
ti
pleof ,
prov
ethatt
anA.t
an(
60+A)
.tan(
60–A)=t
an3Aand

hencef
indt
hev
alueoft
an6t
an42t
an66t
an78
15. Provet
hat .

16. Pr
ov hatcos276+cos216-cos76cos16=
et

17. I
f0<A<B< ,
sin(
A+B)= ,
cos(
A–B)= ,
findt
hev
alueoft
an2A.

Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 12 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
18. Pr
ovet
hati
)si
n18= i
i
)cos36=

19. Pr
ovet n2(
hatsi 45) n2(
+si +15) n2(
si 15)
=

20. I
fcosn0andcos 0,
thenshowt
hat

21. Pr
ovet
hat .

22. I
fnoneof2Aand3Ai
sanoddmul
ti
pleof t
henpr
ovet
hat

t
an3A.t
an2A.t
anA=t
an3A–t
an2A–t
anA
23. I
fAi
snoti
ntegr
almul
ti
pleof ,
prov
ethat

i
)tanA+cotA=2cosec2A i
i
)cotA–t
anA=2cot2A

TRANSFORMATI
ONS
LONGANSWERQUESTI
ONS:
1. I
fA+B+C=,
thenpr
ovet
hat
cos2 +cos2 cos2 =2cos cos si
n

2. I
fA,
B,Car
eangl
esi
nat
ri
angl
e,t
henpr
ovet
hat
cosA+cosB–cosC=1+4cos cos si
n

3. I
fA,
B,Car
eangl
esofat
ri
angl
e,t
henpr
ovet
hat
n2
si n2
+si n2
si =12cos cos si
n

4. I
fA,
B,Car
eangl
esi
nat
ri
angl
e,t
henpr
ovet
hat
si
n +si
n +si
n =1+4si
n .
sin .si
n .

5. I
ntr
iangl
eABC,
prov
ethat
cos +cos +cos =4cos cos cos

6. I
fA+B+C=180
,thenpr
ovet
hat

cos2 +cos2 +cos2 =2

7. I
fA+B+C=2S,
thenpr
ovet
hat
cos(
S–A)+cos(
S–B)+cosC=1+4cos cos cos

8. I
fA+B+C=2S,
thenpr
ovet
hat

9. I
fA+B+C= ,
thenpr
ovet
hatcos2A+cos2B+cos2C=1-4si
nAsi
nBsi
nC

10. I
fA+B+C= ,t
henpr
ovethatcos2A+cos2B+cos2C=-
1-4cosAcosBcosC
11. I
fA,B,
Car
eangl
esi
natri
angle,
thenpr
ovet
hat

Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 13 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
 cosA+cosB+cosC=1+4si
n si
n si
n

12. Suppose(
-)i
snotanoddmul
ti
pleof ,
misanonzer
oreal
numbersucht
hat

m 1and .Thenpr
ovet
hatt
an =m.t
an

13. I
ntr
iangl
eABC,
prov
ethat
cos +cos cos =4cos cos cos

14. I
ntr
iangl
eABC,
prov
ethat
si
n +si
n si
n =1+4cos cos si
n

15. IfA,B,
Car
eangl
esinat
ri
angl
ethenpr
ovet
hat
sin2Asi
n2B+sin2C=4cosAsinBcosC

16. I
fA+B+C=2S,
thenpr
ovet
hat
cos(
S–A)+cos(
S–B)+cos(
S–C)+cosS=4cos cos cos

17. I
fA+B+C=90 ,t
henshowt hat
2 2 2
i
)si
n A+sin B+sin C=1–2si nAsi
nBsinC
i
i
)si
n2A+si n2B+si n2C=4cosAcosBcosC
18. I
fA+B+C=0 ,
thenprovethatcos2A+cos2B+cos2C=1+2cosAcosBcosC
19. I
fA,B,Car
eanglesinatr
iangle,
thenpr
ovethat
si
nA+si
nB+si
nC=4cos cos cos

20. IfA+B+C=270 ,
thenprovethatcos2A+cos2Bcos2C=2cosAcosBsi
nC
21. IfA+B+C+D=360 ,
provethat
cos2A+cos2B+cos2C+cos2D=4cos( A+B)cos(A+C)cos(A+D)
22. IfnoneofA,
B,A+Bisanintegralmult
ipl
eof ,t
henprov
ethat

HYPERBOLI
CFUNCI
TONS
VERYSHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1. For i
)si
nh(
x+y
)=si
nhxcushy+coshxsi
nhy
i
i
)

2. Theor
em:
For

3. I
f ,
findt
hev
alueof(
i)cosh(
2x)and(
ii
)si
nh(
2x)

4. Showt
hat

5. I
f f
indcoh(
2x)andsi
nh(
2x)

Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 14 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
6. I
f t
henshowt
hat
7. Pr
ovet
hat
i
)
i
i
)
8. Forany Pr
ovet
hat

9. I
f and ,
prov
ethat

and

10. Pr
ovet
hat .

11. I
f ,
Showt
hat .

12. I
f ,
thenpr
ovet
hat .

13. I
f andi
f t
henpr
ovet
hatcoshu= .

14. Pr
ovet
hat .

PROPERTI
ESOFTRI
ANGLES
SHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1. Pr
ovet
hat

2. Showt
hat

3. Showt
hat

4. Showt
hat

5. Pr
ovet
hat

6. I
n i
)if hatC=60o
showt

i
i
)ifC=60ot
henshowt
hata) b)

7. Showt
hat

8. Showt
hat

9. (
i)I
f pr
ovet
hat

(
ii
)If ,
prov
ethat .

10. Showt
hati
n
Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 15 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
11. Showt
hati
n

12. I
f ar
etheal
ti
tudesoft
hev
ert
icesA,
B,Cofat
ri
angl
erespect
ivel
y,showt
hat

13. I
fa:
b:c=7:
8:9,
findcosA:
cosB:
cosC

14. I
f t
henshowt
hat

15. I
f ar
einA.
P.,
thenpr
ovet
hata,
b,car
einA.
P.

16. I
f hatA=90o.
Showt

17. Showt
hat

18. Pr
ovet
hat

19. Pr
ovet
hat showt
hata:
b:c=6:
5:4.

20. I
f ar
einH.
P.,
thenshowt
hata,
b,car
einH.
P.

21. I
f pr
ovet
hatt
ri
angl
eABCi
sri
ghtangl
ed.

22. I
na showt
hat .

23. i hatb2si
)Showt n2C+c2si
n2B=2bcsi
nA.
i
i
)

LONGANSWERQUESTI
ONS:

1. Pr
ovet
hat

2. I
fa=13,
b=14,
c=15,
showt
hat .

3. i
)If pr
ovet
hata=3,
b=4andc=5
i
i
)In f
inda,
b,c.

4. Showt
hat

5. Showt
hat(
i)
(
ii
)
(
ii
i)I
n pr
ovet
hat

6. Showt
hat

7. Pr
ovet
hat

Vi
swasai
Juni
orCol
l
ege 16 Juni
orI
nterI
mpor
tantQuest
ions
8. Showt
hat

9. Showt
hat

10. Pr
ovet
hat

11. I
f t
henpr
ovet
hatt
het
ri
angl
eisr
ightangl
ed.
12. I
f t
henpr
ovet
hatt
het
ri
angl
eisr
ightangl
edatA.

13. Showt
hati
) i
i
)

14. I
n showt
hat wher
eRi
stheci
rcumr
adi
us

15. I
n showt )b2=c2+a2–2cacosB
hati )c2=a2+b2-2abcosC
i
i
i
i
i)a2=b2+c2–2bccosA
16. I
fcosA+cosB+cosC=3/ 2,
thenshowthatthet
riangl
eisequi
l
ater
al
17. I
fP1,P2,
P3aretheal
ti
tudesdrawnfrom v
ert
icesA,B,Ctotheopposi
tesi
desofat
ri
angl
e
r
especti
vel
y,t
henshowt hat

i
) i
i
)

18. Theangleofelev
ationofthetoppointPoft
hev ert
icalt
owerPQofhei ghhfrom apointAis
450andfrom apointBis600,whereBisapointatadistance30met ersfr
om thepointA
measuredalongthelineABwhichmakesanangl e300wi t
hAQ.Findt heheightoft
het ower
.
19. Alampposti ssi
tuatedatthemiddlepoi
ntM ofthesideACofat r
iangularplotABCwi thBC
0
=7m, CA=8m andAB=9m.Lamppostsubt endsanangl e15 att
hepoi ntB.Findt
he
hei
ghtofthelamppost .
4thpor
20. Theupper3/ ti
onofav
ert
ical
pol
esubt
endsanangl
e atapoi
nti
nthe
hori
zontalpl
anethroughitsfootandatadi stance40m f
rom thefoot
.Givent
hatthevert
ical
poleisataheightl
esst han100m fr
om thegr ound,fi
ndi
tsheight.
*
21. ABi sav er
ti
calpol
ewi thBatt hegr
oundlev elandAatthetop.Amanf i
ndst
hattheangle
ofelevat
ionofthepointAf r
om acerti
ainpointCont hegroundis60º.Hemov esaway
from pol
ealongli
neBCt oapointDsuchthatCD=7m.Fr om D,theangl
eofelev
ationof
thepointAis45ºfindtheheightofthepole.

-Al
lthebest-

Vi
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ege 17 Juni
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nterI
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tantQuest
ions