Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Planetary Motion
Planetary Motion
Universal Gravitation
1. Gravitational force decreases with distance.
Weightlessness Video
http://youtu.be/d57C2drB_wc
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto
Orbit
Time 0·24 0·62 1·0 1·9 12 29·5 84 165 248
Orbital
Speed 48 35 30 24 13 10 7 5·5 4·8
Mass is given relative to the Earth.
Diameter is given in thousands of kilometres.
Orbit time is given in years.
Distance from the planet to the Sun is given in millions of kilometres.
The distance is an average value for the slightly elliptical orbit.
Orbital speed is given (approximately) in kilometres per second.
Notice that the orbital speed decreases as the distance from the Sun
increases
Retrograde Motion
6. Retrograde motion is the apparent westward motion
of the planets with respect to the stars.