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紫人 剧评
紫人 剧评
紫人 剧评
Thanks to the phenomenal success of Daredevil, anticipation for the next installment in the
Defenders series is absolutely colossal. Luckily, the first half of Jessica Jones not only
matches but exceeds expectations.
We meet our heroine (Krysten Ritter), an ex-superhero turned alcoholic private investigator,
as she attempts to rebuild her life. Past experiences have left her with severe PTSD which
she decides to tackle on her own, in the process ignoring her best friend, TV personality
Trish Walker (Rachael Taylor).
To take her mind off the past, she focusses her attention on investigating cheating lovers
for her attorney (Carrie-Anne Moss) while also spying on a local bartender (Mike Colter).
As you expect, things go wrong very quickly. A young Athlete’s (Erin Moriarty) parents come
knocking on her door, telling of how their daughter has suddenly gone missing.
Unfortunately, the suspicious case leads Jessica back to a familiar face: Kilgrave’s (David
Tennant).
Whereas the above events may happen within the first 15 minutes of a superhero film, with
the longer Netflix format the writers have been able to flesh out characters and maintain a
more provocative story. While the show doesn’t rush - Kilgrave remains in the shadows for
the first four episodes - it also doesn’t feel slow: exempting the first episode which stifles a
little, the majority of scenes are beautifully paced.
Unlike Daredevil, which would take time out from following Wilson Fisk to concentrate on
Stick and other characters, Jessica Jones is focused almost solely on Jessica and Kilgrave.
As she becomes obsessed with the suavely dressed Brit (an accent Tennant perfected
throughout his stint as Doctor Who), so do we. As she pursues her goal, other people get
thrown to the wayside, and the show mimics this. Everything comes back to their dueling
personalities.
Ritter gives an outstanding performance as the deeply troubled hero whose powers neither
she nor the viewer fully understand. If it wasn't obvious already, she's absolutely no damsel
in distress. Not only does she manage to nail the character’s full fronted, leather jacket
wearing, do-what-I-want attitude, she also gets the waterworks going in the tender, lonely
moments when Jessica attempts to comprehend the disaster that is her life.
However, as much as Ritter’s performance carries the show, it’s Tennant’s Kilgrave that
really brings everything together. As demonstrated in the two trailers already released, his
character is both entirely menacing and creepy, even with little-to-no screen time at first.
While Marvel managed to waste a great deal of extraordinary talent by discarding villains
within one film (Hugo Weaving, Christopher Eccleston, Robert Redford), by gradually
introducing the Purple Man they have finally produced a real villain.
What makes Kilgrave so endearing is his goal. Unlike every other villain, he doesn't want
to take over the world, he’s much more twisted. Kilgrave’s ability to control minds could
take him anywhere, make him anything, but instead he’s in Hell’s Kitchen causing chaos.
If they manage to maintain this level of writing for the remainder of the series, he could be
the best on-screen comic book villain since Heath Ledger’s Joker.
Tenant’s character also leads the shows down a much darker road, tackling topics of rape,
assault, and PTSD that all stem from his abilities in one way or another. It’s a huge feat
that the writer’s have managed to approach each topic with such sensitivity, stirring up
debate about how we deal with these issues in the real world.
Tone-wise, this neo-noir drama doesn’t feel like a superhero flick. Both Jessica and Luke
Cage’s powers don’t seem over the top, and there’s no huge CGI set-pieces.
Fundamentally, this is a spy-thriller featuring some big brawls, but nothing compared to the
ones in Daredevil. Hopefully, the pair will better come to terms with these superpowers,
otherwise they may end up seeming no different to your regular strongman thug.
It will be interesting to see where Jessica Jones goes from episode seven's finale, a point
at which the story takes a disastrous turn. Not only have these episodes been brilliant, but
if the series continues on the same upward projection, this could be the best thing Marvel
Studios has ever produced. Come November 20th, I will be binge watching this till the very
end.
漫威《杰⻄卡-琼斯》上半部回顾: David Tennant 饰演的 Kilgrave 可能是⾃希斯-莱
杰饰演的⼩丑以来最棒的银幕漫画反派⼈物
与《超胆侠》不同的是, 《超胆侠》会从跟踪威尔逊-菲斯克的过程中抽出时间来关注斯蒂克
和其他⻆⾊,⽽《杰⻄卡-琼斯》则⼏乎只关注杰⻄卡和 Kilgrave。当她迷恋上这位⾐着倜傥
的英国⼈时(Tennant 在扮演《神秘博⼠》期间完美演绎了这⼀⼝⾳) ,我们也⼀样。在她
追求⽬标的过程中,其他⼈被抛到了⼀边,⽽这部剧也模仿了这⼀点。⼀切⼜回到了他们对
⽴的个性上。
雷特在剧中饰演了⼀位深受困扰的英雄,她和观众都⽆法完全理解她的超能⼒,她的表演⾮
常出⾊。如果还不清楚的话,她绝对不是⼀个落难的少⼥。她不仅成功地诠释了这个⻆⾊的
全副武装、穿着⽪夹克、随⼼所欲的态度,还在杰⻄卡试图理解她⽣活中的灾难的温柔⽽孤
独的时刻表现得淋漓尽致。
Kilgrave 之所以如此可爱,是因为他的⽬标。与其他反派不同,他并不想统治世界,⽽是更
加扭曲。基尔格拉夫控制思想的能⼒可以让他去任何地⽅,做任何事,但他却在地狱厨房制
造混乱。如果他们能在余下的系列中保持这种写作⽔平,他可能会成为希斯-莱杰(Heath
Ledger)饰演的⼩丑(Joker)之后最棒的银幕漫画反派。
Tennant 的⻆⾊还将剧集引向了⼀条更加⿊暗的道路,涉及强奸、攻击和创伤后应激障碍等
话题,⽽这些都或多或少地源于他的能⼒。编剧们能够如此敏感地处理每⼀个话题,引起⼈
们对现实世界中如何处理这些问题的讨论,这是⼀项巨⼤的创举。
从⾊调上看,这部新⿊⾊剧并不像⼀部超级英雄电影。杰⻄卡和卢克-凯奇的超能⼒似乎并
不夸张,也没有巨⼤的 CGI 场景。从根本上说,这是⼀部间谍惊悚⽚,其中不乏⼤打出⼿
的场⾯,但与《敢死队》中的场⾯⽆法相⽐。希望这对搭档能更好地接受这些超能⼒,否则
他们最终可能会显得与普通的壮汉暴徒⽆异。
《杰⻄卡-琼斯》在第七集⼤结局中出现了灾难性的转折,我们将拭⽬以待。不仅这⼏集⾮
常精彩,⽽且如果该系列继续保持同样的上升势头,这可能会成为漫威影业有史以来最出⾊
的作品。11 ⽉ 20 ⽇到来之际,我⼀定会狂看到底。
Why Jessica Jones’s Kilgrave Is Marvel’s Best Onscreen Villain Yet
By Angelica Jade Bastién,NOV. 30, 2015
Jessica Jones’s Kilgrave, as played by David Tennant, is by far the most terrifying and well-
crafted villain Marvel has put onscreen to date. This is great for the series, but it also
highlights a major problem with Marvel’s growing cinematic universe — no matter how
much fun this franchise is, it’s also disappointingly mediocre. And this is in large part due
to a mishandling of the most important cornerstone for a good superhero story: the villain.
There have been lackluster villains in other comic properties, but never as consistently as
in Marvel films. Before Kilgrave, Marvel came close to creating a memorable villain twice:
Loki from Thor and Daredevil’s Wilson Fisk. Both characters are played with overzealous
panache to various degrees of success, but they get less interesting the more you see of
them. They’re also surrounded by, at best, lopsided properties. Then there’s the rest of
Marvel’s villains: Lee Pace’s Ronan the Accuser in Guardians of the Galaxy has zero
personality, and his actions serve whatever the story needs him to be to get to the next plot
point. Do you even remember the name of Christopher Eccleston’s villain from Thor: The
Dark World? The comically villainous Ultron repeats the same story we’ve seen before —
daddy issues, half-cooked revenge plots, the destruction of an entire city. Captain America:
The First Avenger’s cartoonish Red Skull strikes an odd tone considering he’s basically a
Nazi. While these actors bring charisma to their roles, the problem is not of performance
but of construction. And how good can a superhero property be, period, without a well-
crafted villain? What makes Jessica Jones stand up against the rest of the many superhero
properties rolling out is the terrifying villain at its center — ahead, seven reasons why
Kilgrave is Marvel’s best onscreen baddie yet.
His humanity.
In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Tennant says of his character, “If you’ve never
met any resistance in life, then your perception of reality is going to be quite skewed. You’re
never going to know if someone is doing something because they wish to or because you’re
telling them to. […] That’s going to do things to the way you perceive reality and it’s going
to do things to your moral compass.”
Kilgrave’s effectiveness stems from something surprisingly simple: his humanity. He’s the
first Marvel villain I can think of who actually feels like a real person. This extends to how
the show changes key parts of his backstory and forgoes the purple skin from his comic-
book counterpart for a more real-world take. Look at episodes eight and nine, where
Jessica Jones complicates Kilgrave by giving us flashes of his backstory. We learn of his
abusive-scientist parents and the experiments they did that gave him his abilities. When
Jessica convinces Kilgrave to use his powers to save a family, I thought the show was
going to set up a startling trajectory for him — redemption — only to snap his cold, sinister
self back into focus and reveal the backstory he peddles to be more complicated than he
portrays it. But there are a few pivotal moments where I was so close to sympathizing with
him.
Superhero stories trade in masculinity fantasies, whether that be the throwback, nostalgia-
tinted sense of justice Captain America represents or the charming rogue Star-Lord who
can mess up repeatedly but always narrowly escape in Guardians of the Galaxy. It’s pretty
monumental for Marvel to finally interrogate how superpowers and an unchecked ego can
warp masculinity. In this way, Jessica Jones becomes sharply insightful about what it
means to be a woman in a culture trying to render you powerless.
At first glance, Kilgrave may not seem like a noir villain. But noir has always excelled at
showing the tragedies of everyday life. Its villains are frightening not for being larger-than-
life caricatures, but for being all too human. And what’s Kilgrave but a twisted version of
your psycho ex-boyfriend? He’s constructed similarly to the villainous men in noir staples
like Out of the Past, Sweet Smell of Success,and The Third Man: a complex man with
simple desires and dangerous means.
His unpredictability.
The problem with Marvel is that even though it’s willing to play a bit loosely with canon,
there’s a bit of excitement lost simply because we know which films are coming out. We
know most of these characters won’t die, and even if they do, death won’t stick. And if you
have any working knowledge of their comics history, you can see the twists coming a mile
away. Jessica Jones could only end in Kilgrave’s death, but the way it plays out is full of
surprises. And Kilgrave remains unpredictable until the bitter end, especially since his
onscreen story strays pretty far from what we see in the comics, from the lack of purple
skin to his own backstory and how he gained his powers. I could never figure out what
choice he would make, or who was under his control, or how far he was willing to go in
order to have Jessica as his property again.
其他漫画作品中也有乏善可陈的反派⻆⾊,但从来没有像漫威电影中那样始终如⼀。在
Kilgrave 之前,漫威曾两次接近创造出令⼈难忘的反派⻆⾊:
《雷神》中的洛基和《超胆侠》
中的威尔逊-菲斯克。这两个⻆⾊都被演绎得过于热⾎沸腾,取得了不同程度的成功,但越
看越不过瘾。充其量,他们⾝边的⻆⾊也是⼀边倒。然后是漫威的其他反派: 李-佩斯在《银
河护卫队》中饰演的 "指控者罗南 "毫⽆个性可⾔,他的所作所为都是为了达到下⼀个情节
点。你还记得《雷神:⿊暗世界》中克⾥斯托弗-埃克莱斯顿饰演的反派叫什么名字吗?奥
创这个滑稽的反派重复着我们以前⻅过的故事--⽗亲的问题、半⽣不熟的复仇计划、摧毁整
座城市。美国队⻓ 美国队⻓:第⼀复仇者》中卡通化的 "红骷髅"(Red Skull)给⼈⼀种奇
怪的感觉,因为他基本上就是个纳粹。虽然这些演员为他们的⻆⾊带来了魅⼒,但问题不在
于表演,⽽在于结构。如果没有⼀个精⼼打造的反派⻆⾊,⼀部超级英雄电影⼜能好到哪⾥
去呢?让《杰⻄卡-琼斯》在众多超级英雄电影中脱颖⽽出的,就是它中⼼的那个可怕的反
派--在前⾯,我们将从七个⽅⾯来说明为什么 Kilgrave 是漫威迄今为⽌最好的银幕坏蛋。
他的结局是强烈的个⼈化。
当漫威反派的⾏为被赋予个⼈原因时,他们往往会因为⽗亲的问题或⼤男⼦主义政治。往好
了说,他们很有趣,但性格单薄;往坏了说,他们让⼈难以忘怀。但 Kilgrave 的⽬的很简单:
他希望杰⻄卡-琼斯受他控制并爱上他。他只要⽤声⾳就能让任何⼈屈服于他的意志,除了
她。他是⼀个习惯于得到⾃⼰想要的⼀切的⼈,⽽这个故事将他塑造成了⼀个可怕⽽⼜熟悉
的⼈。
他的⼈性
在接受《洛杉矶时报》采访时,Tennant 谈及他的⻆⾊时说:"如果你在⽣活中从未遇到过
任何阻⼒,那么你对现实的认识就会有相当⼤的偏差。你永远不会知道别⼈做某件事情是因
为他们愿意,还是因为你让他们这么做。[...... "这会影响你对现实的感知,也会影响你的道
德观。]
Kilgrave 的⾼效源⾃于他出⼈意料的简单:他的⼈性。他是我能想到的漫威反派中第⼀个让
⼈感觉像真实存在的⼈。这⼀点延伸到剧集如何改变他背景故事的关键部分,以及如何放弃
漫画中的紫⾊⽪肤⽽采⽤更真实的形象。看看第⼋集和第九集, 《杰⻄卡-琼斯》让 Kilgrave
的背景故事变得更加复杂。我们了解到他那对虐待他的科学家⽗⺟,以及他们所做的实验赋
予了他的能⼒。当杰⻄卡说服 Kilgrave 使⽤他的超能⼒拯救⼀个家庭时,我以为这部剧会
为他设定⼀个惊⼈的轨迹--救赎--结果却让他冷酷阴险的⼀⾯重新成为焦点,并揭示出他兜
售的背景故事⽐他所描述的更加复杂。但有⼏个关键时刻,我差点就同情他了。
Kilgrave 的⼒量触及了⼈类最原始的恐惧。
从超强⼒量到⻜⾏能⼒,精神控制并不算是多么强⼤的超能⼒。它既不炫耀,也不直⽩。
Kilgrave 超能⼒的恐怖之处在于它的破坏⼒是亲近的。我们都喜欢相信⾃⼰能主宰⾃⼰的选
择和命运,⽽ Kilgrave 则向我们展示了⼈们是多么容易失去对⾃⼰所珍视的幻想的控制。
他与卢克的⻓期骗局,在第 12 集 "AKA Take a Bloody Number "中以本季最精彩的打⽃场
⾯达到⾼潮,显示了他为了达到⾃⼰的⽬的可以变得多么丑陋,使杰⻄卡可能拥有的唯⼀有
点健康的⼈际关系变了味。
对现代性别政治的尖锐解读。
除了他的能⼒和敏锐的时尚品味,Kilgrave 最可怕的地⽅还在于他是如此平凡。杰⻄卡-琼
斯(Jessica Jones)对深⼊探讨⼥性被压制、被剥夺任何⾃主机会的⽅式⾮常感兴趣--从不
曾相信她们的故事,到对她们被虐待后的⾝体状况视⽽不⻅。虽然 Kilgrave 在操纵谁的问
题上⼀视同仁,但他利⽤⼥性的⽅式才是这部剧最令⼈作呕的素材。主演梅丽莎-罗森伯格
毫不避讳地揭露了 Kilgrave 的本性:强奸犯。
乍⼀看,Kilgrave 似乎并不像⼀个⿊⾊电影中的反派。但⿊⾊电影⼀向擅⻓表现⽇常⽣活中
的悲剧。⿊⾊电影中的反派之所以可怕,不是因为他们⽐真⼈还⾼⼤,⽽是因为他们太有⼈
性了。⽽ Kilgrave ⼜何尝不是你变态前男友的扭曲版本呢?他的形象与《亡命天涯》
、《甜蜜
的成功》和《第三⼈》等⿊⾊电影中的反派⻆⾊相似:⼀个欲望简单、⼿段危险的复杂男⼈。
他的不可预测性。
漫威的问题在于,尽管它愿意在正统电影的基础上做⼀些松散的改编,但仅仅因为我们知道
将有哪些电影上映,就会失去⼀些兴奋点。我们知道这些⻆⾊⼤多不会死,即使死了,也不
会死得很难看。如果你对这些⻆⾊的漫画历史有所了解,你就能在⼀英⾥之外看到他们的结
局。杰⻄卡-琼斯》的结局只能是 Kilgrave 的死亡,但结局却充满了惊喜。⽽基尔格拉夫直
到最后仍然难以预料,特别是因为他在银幕上的故事与我们在漫画中看到的相去甚远,从没
有紫⾊⽪肤到他⾃⼰的背景故事以及他是如何获得超能⼒的。我始终搞不清楚他会做出什么
样的选择,谁在他的控制之下,或者为了让杰⻄卡再次成为他的财产,他愿意付出多⼤的代
价。
细节决定成败。
超级英雄和反派之间持续不断的争⽃,往往是在简单的想法上做⽂章。问题是,⽣活中的⼩
细节可能会在这个过程中丢失。杰⻄卡-琼斯》采⽤了⼀种不同的⽅法--它将激光聚焦点缩⼩
到⼏个⼈⾝上,让他们在⼀个胃⼝似乎⽆穷⽆尽的反派⼿中处理失控带来的亲密恐怖。漫威
找到了最有效的反派,⽽不是外星⼈或有⽣命的机器⼈的⼤规模欲望,⽽是通过详细描述权
⼒是如何腐化的,这并不让我感到惊讶。
Why Jessica Jones Casting David Tennant As Kilgrave Was Secretly Genius
Notorious nice guy David Tennent was the perfect casting choice for Jessica Jones'
villain Kilgrave, revealing a different face for abuse.
BY NATASHA DORIS
MAY 7, 2022
Jessica Jones' casting of David Tennent as Kilgrave was secretly genius, capitalizing on a
watershed moment in the conversation around women's rights and domestic abuse.
Jessica Jones' casting of an actor probably best known for his role as the beloved tenth
Doctor Who in Doctor Who forces the viewer to face an uncomfortable truth about the
culture of sexual abuse around them. The series focuses on small, borderline acceptable
layers of sexism, which gradually build up into a roaring crescendo of abuse. Between
telling Jessica Jones to smile and commanding her to gratify him, rather than forming a
genuine connection or ascertaining enthusiastic consent, the series' main antagonist
embodies the collective culture of misogyny and harassment which women have been told
to grin and bear, and wears it as a purple villain's cloak.
Jessica Jones was cancelled by Netflix in 2019, but before its premature ending, the series
was a ground-breaking superhero show, and a portrait of sexual abuse and PTSD told
through the lens of the female perspective. The series follows Private Investigator Jessica
Jones in her battle against the controlling antagonist who traumatized her, a.k.a Kilgrave.
Jessica Jones explores critical themes including consent, sexual scars and the cultural
complicity in the abuse against women. The show served as Marvel's contribution to the
rising tide of backlash against male sexual entitlement, which was starting to stir in the
wake of the Weinstein controversy.
Kilgrave's horrific actions wear the face of an incredibly liked and trusted actor, and the
cognitive dissonance David Tennent's portrayal evokes is where the spark of genius in
Jessica Jones resides. Netflix’s Marvel shows represent the franchise’s first stab at adult
fare, and experimented with themes of complex and morally grey characters. Daredevil's
Wilson Fisk is sympathetic in his conflicted disdain for gratuitous violence, and Jessica
Jones' Kilgrave is the victim of childhood abuse and a power he cannot switch off. However,
when confronted with the evidence of his abuse, the show utilizes Kilgrave as it eviscerates
the culture of casual misogyny which it sets its aim at. In casting a well-liked actor, known
for his portrayal of affable, harmless characters, Jessica Jones set the precedent for films
such as the masterful Promising Young Woman in its meta-analysis of sexual abuse
saturating the culture.
In Emerald Fennel's Promising Young Woman, director Fennel said she wanted no action
in the film to be no more extreme than the antics of male-driven comedy films and sitcom
punchlines. Promising Young Woman was so controversial, in part, because Fennel also
chose a selection of the most reputably liked actors in Hollywood, from the O.C.'s Adam
Brody to New Girl's Max Greenfield. These are the types of men no one could imagine
capable of the terrible harm against women depicted in the movie. However, when told
from a female perspective, the film stripped the societal tolerance from the seemingly
harmless antics. The scenes in Promising Young Woman, from raping a drunk girl in bed,
to commanding a woman to smile, were nothing novel or unusual in the comedy genre.
However, once removed from the male gaze and told from a female point of view, the result
was absolutely horrifying. With its similar execution, Kilgrave's violence against Jessica
Jones follows a pattern its female audience no doubt recognizes with sickening familiarity.
The argument could be made that this is among the reasons why the MCU needs Jessica
Jones, also. Kilgrave is a purple-dressed symbol for the ways society allows men to treat
women in all its violence, and the genius of projects like Promising Young Woman and
Jessica Jones is that these symbols are wearing some of the most likeable faces in popular
culture. The #MeToo movement broke the dam of hidden stories by women across the
globe, and suddenly the monsters in the dark were flooded with a spotlight, opening up the
uncomfortable truth that they weren't hidden in the shadows. It shone a light on the truth
that abusers were everywhere, and could be anyone. As Jessica Jones forces the
audience to see, it's all too often the case.
为什么《杰⻄卡-琼斯》David Tennant 出演 Kilgrave(Kilgrave)暗藏⽞机?
“声名狼藉”的好男⼈ David Tennent 是《杰⻄卡-琼斯》(Jessica Jones)中反派
Kilgrave(Kilgrave)的最佳⼈选,揭示了不同的虐待⾯⽬。
在翡翠-芬内尔执导的《前途⽆量的年轻⼥⼦》中,导演芬内尔说,她希望影⽚中的任何动
作都不要⽐男性主导的喜剧电影和情景喜剧打趣的滑稽动作更极端。前途⽆量的年轻⼥⼦》
之所以引起如此⼤的争议,部分原因是菲内尔还选择了好莱坞最有声望的演员,从《O.C.》
的亚当-布罗迪(Adam Brody)到《新⼥孩》的⻨克斯-格林菲尔德(Max Greenfield)
。没
有⼈会想到这些男⼈会对⼥性造成电影中描述的可怕伤害。然⽽,当影⽚从⼥性的视⻆来讲
述时,却将社会的宽容从这些看似⽆害的滑稽⾏为中剥离了出来。从在床上强奸醉酒⼥孩,
到命令⼥⼈微笑,《妙龄⼥郎》中的这些场景在喜剧类型⽚中并不新奇或罕⻅。然⽽,⼀旦
脱离了男性的视线,从⼥性的视⻆来讲述,结果绝对令⼈⽑⻣悚然。Kilgrave 对《杰⻄卡-琼
斯》施暴的⽅式与之类似,⼥性观众⽆疑会对这种模式感到恶⼼和熟悉。