Number System

Computer represents its data using various types of codes.

BCD = Binary Coded Decimal
EBCDIC = Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ASCII= American Standard Code for Information Interchange

65-90 capital letter

97-122 small letter

These Codes are representing using various types of Number System

Lets discuss 4 popular types of Number System

1) Binary Number System (0,1) Base 2

2) Octal Number System (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) Base 8
3) Decimal Number System (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) Base 10
4) Hexa Decimal Number System (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F)
(Base 16)

(101)16
CONVERSION TABLE
Decimal Binary Octal Hexa
0 0000 000 0
1 0001 001 1
2 0010 010 2
3 0011 011 3
4 0100 100 4
5 0101 101 5
6 0110 110 6
7 0111 111 7
8 1000 - 8
9 1001 - 9
10 1010 - A
11 1011 - B
12 1100 - C
13 1101 - D
14 1110 - E
15 1111 - F

Binary to Decimal, Octal & Hexa

Decimal to Binary, Octal & Hexa
Octal to Binary, Decimal & Hexa
Hexa to Binary, Decimal & Octal
Binary to Decimal
4 3 2 1 0
(10110)2=(?)10
= 1*24+0*23+1*22+1*21+0*20
= 16+0+4+2+0
= (22)10 1100 1100 101
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
= 1*210+1*29+0*28+0*27+1*26+1*25+
0*24+0*23+1*22+0*21+1*20
= 1024+512+0+0+64+32+0+0+4+0+1
= (1637)10

1 0 1 1 0
16 4 2

= (655)10 2047
1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
512 128 64 32 4 2

Binary to Octal
(101 001 010 111 101 010 110 110 110)
= (512752666)8
(11 001 111 001 110 101 101 111 001)
Binary to Hexa
(0001 0110 1001 0111 0011 1011 1101)
= (16973BD)16

11 0010 0011 1110 1011 0110 1111

0110
Decimal to Binary
(826)10=(1100111010)2
2 826
2 413 0
2 206 1
2 103 0
2 51 1
2 25 1
2 12 1
2 6 0
2 3 0
1 1
Decimal to Octal
(826)10=(?)8
8 826
8 103 2
8 12 7
1 4
Decimal to Hexa
(6826)10=(?)16
16 6826
16 426 10
16 26 10
1 10
48858
16 4885
8
16 3053 10
16 190 13
11 14
Octal to Binary

4 2 1
1 0 1

(6542350)8=(?)2
= 110 101 100 010 011 101 000
5034162
Octal to Decimal
(325)8=(?)10
=
2 1 0
3 2 5
= 3*82+2*81+5*80
= 192+16+5
= (213)10

(5646)
Octal to Hexa
(325)8=(213)10 = (D5)16

Octal Hexa

Octal – Decimal – Hexa

16 213
13 5
= (13,5) = D5
4 2 1
Octal – Binary – Hexa 1 0 1
(325)8=( 011 010 101)
= 0 1101 0101 = (D5)16
Hexa to Binary
= (A49CE7)16= (?)2
8 4 2 1

=1010 0100 1001 1100 1110 0111

CEBEDA
1100 1110 1011 1110 1101 1010
Hexa to Decimal
(A9C)16=(2716)10
2 1 0
A 9 C
= (A*162)+(9*161)+(C*160)
= 2560+144+12
= (2716)10
FEED
Hexa ----------- not possible---------- Octal
2 Methods
a) Hexa – Decimal – Octal
b) Hexa - Binary - Octal
(65261)10 = (177355)8
8 6526
1
8 8157 5
8 1019 5
8 127 3
8 15 7
1 7

FEED
4 2 1

1 111 111 011 101 101

177355

Hexa to Decimal to Octal

(A9C)16=(2716)10 = (5234)8
8 2716
8 339 4
8 42 3
5 2

(CEBA)16=(52922)10 = (147272)8

(CEBA)16=(001 100 111 010 111 010)2 =

(147272)8
4 2 1
0 1 0

001 100 111 010 111 010

1 4 7 2 7 2
Binary to Decimal, Octal & Hexa
1) 1010101010
2) 11010101110
3) 10011111100
Decimal to Binary, Octal & Hexa
1) 654
2) 854
3) 9258
Octal to Binary, Decimal & Hexa
1) 62543
2) 54332 3) 665522

Binary Addition
1+0 = 1
0+0 = 0
0+1 = 1 1+1= 10