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Kuliah Growth Pole Theory 1
Kuliah Growth Pole Theory 1
Kuliah Growth Pole Theory 1
ECER
NCER
Iskandar Malaysia
SCORE
SDC
Leisure Farm Housing Estate (High Class Residential Area, Konsep ‘international living’,
Gated and guarded community)
Nusa Jaya (New Township, Pusat Pentadbiran Baru – ‘a world in one city’, Legoland,
Academic city, Regionaldevelopment corridor,Incentives Zones, Metropolis, medical
centres, hotels, office buildings and hypermarkets).
Bukit Indah - Tesco, Jusco, Giants Shopping
Hypermarket. Hotel and big restaurant, -
Taman Rekreasi Bukit Indah, business activities
Kg Telok Serdang(Penempatan
Tradisi/Sementara – stress of amenities)
This pole is often characterized by core (key) industries around which linked industries
develop, mainly through direct and indirect effects.
Core industries can involve a wide variety of sectors such as automotive, aeronautical,
agribusiness, electronics, steel, petrochemical, etc.
Direct effects imply the core industry purchasing goods and services from its suppliers
(upstream linked industries), or providing goods and services to its customers
(downstream linked industries).
Indirect effects can involve the demand for goods and services by people employed by
the core and linked industries supporting the development and expansion of economic
activities such as retail.
The expansion of the core industry implies the expansion of output, employment,
related investments, as well as new technologies and new industrial sectors.
Because of scale and agglomeration economies near the growth pole, regional
development is unbalanced. Transportation, especially transport terminals, can play a
significant role in such a process.
The more dependent or related an activity is to transportation, the more likely and
strong this relationship.
Global supply chains have challenged several dimensions of the growth poles theory
since growth and linkages generated by a core industry could concern activities located
elsewhere.