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10PW214 C13
+ 55.000 2634.154

General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W5.0.02 - 10 Aug 2022) b 10.000
+ 170.000 2634.154
Design code : Eurocode 2 - 2004 b 10.000
+ 55.000 3002.462
Input tables b 10.000
+ 170.000 3002.462
General design parameters:
b 10.000
COLUMN SECTION + 55.000 3370.769
X/Radius or Bar Y (mm) b 10.000
Code Diameter (mm) Angle °
+ 170.000 3370.769
+ 5.000 b 10.000
215.000 + 55.000 3739.077
5.000 5.000 b 10.000
4890.000 + 170.000 3739.077
-5.000 5.000 b 10.000
-215.000 + 55.000 4107.385
-5.000 -5.000 b 10.000
-4890.000 + 170.000 4107.385
+ 56.000 56.000 b 10.000
b 12 + 55.000 4475.692
+ 169.000 56.000 b 10.000
b 12 + 170.000 4475.692
+ 169.000 4844.000 b 10.000
b 12 + 112.500 55.000
+ 56.000 4844.000 b 10.000
b 12 + 112.500 4845.000
+ 55.000 424.308 b 10.000
b 10.000
+ 170.000 424.308
Design loads:
b 10.000
LOADS (ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE)
+ 55.000 792.615 Mx Top My Top Mx Bottom My Bottom
Load case Designation P (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
b 10.000
+ 170.000 792.615 1 ULS 4850
b 10.000 2 ULS+Ecc 4850 248 248
+ 55.000 1160.923
b 10.000 Code specific parameters:
+ 170.000 1160.923 Building
inclination rad 0.005
b 10.000
Effective creep
+ 55.000 1529.231 ratio - 5.8.4 0
b 10.000
+ 170.000 1529.231
b 10.000
YEurocode 2 - 2004
+ 55.000 1897.538
b 10.000 4000

+ 170.000 1897.538 3000

XX
2000
b 10.000
1000
+ 55.000 2265.846 0
b 10.000 -1000
Y

0
+ 170.000 2265.846
b 10.000
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General design parameters: Minimum Moments for Design:

Given: Check for mininum eccentricity:
l = 3.200 m Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
fck = 28 MPa
fy = 500 MPa 5.2(7)
Ac = 1102450 mm²

Assumptions: θ . l0
(1) The general conditions of clause 5.8.8.2 are applicable. eminx =
2
(2) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column. .005 ×3.04
=
2
Design approach: = 0.0076 m
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area of reinforcement is chosen. 5.2(7)
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined.
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on θ . l0
the relevant design chart. eminy =
2
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case. .005 ×3.04
=
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest 2
safety factor about the design axis.
= 0.0076 m
Through inspection:
Load case 1 (ULS) is critical.
emin >= 20mm 6.1 (4)
Check column slenderness:
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the Top end : Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the Bottom end : Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
Mminy = eminy . N
Effective length factor ß = 0.95 = .02 ×4850
= 97.000 kNm
Effective column height:

lo = ß . l
5.2(7)
= .95 ×3.2
= 3.040 m
θ . l0
eminx =
2
.005 ×3.04
=
Column slenderness about weakest axis: 2
= 0.0076 m

le
max_sl = 5.2(7)
r
3.04
=
.06495
= 46.805
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θ . l0 Ned
eminy = n=
2 Ac . fcd
.005 ×3.04 4850×103
= =
2 1102×103 ×18.667
= 0.0076 m = 0.2358

emin >= 20mm 6.1 (4) Check slenderness limit: 5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7

5.8.8.3 (3)

Mminy = eminy . N
As . fyd
= .02 ×4850 ω=
Ac . fcd
= 97.000 kNm
2 494.4 ×434.78
=
1102×103 ×18.667
= 0.0527
Check if the column is slender: 5.8.3.1

5.8.3.1 (1)

Ned = 4850.0 kN
B = 1 + 2. ω
= 1 + 2 ×.0527
= 1.051
acc . fck
fcd =
1.50
1 ×28 Larger end moment
=
1.50
M02 = 97.0 kNm
= 18.667 MPa
Smaller end moment

M01 = 97.0 kNm

5.8.3.1 (1)
fy
fyd =
1.15
M01
500 rm =
= M02
1.15
97
= 434.783 MPa =
97
= 1.0000

5.5.3.1 (1)
5.8.3.1 (1)
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The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

C = 1.7 - rm
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
= 1.7 - 1
= 0.7000 M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2

5.8.3.1 (1)
Mi = -0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4
- ×0 + 0.6 ×0
20 . A . B . C
λlim = = 0.0000×100 kNm
n
20 ×.7 ×1.0514 ×.7
=
.23568
= 21.224
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2

λ = 46.81 > 21.22

= 0.4 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm
Thus:The column is slender.

Initial moments:: Thus:Mi ≥ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

The initial end moments about the X-X axis: Deflection induced moments: 5.8.8.2
5.8.8.3 (3)
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm Ned

n=
Ac . fcd
The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 5.8.8.2
4850×103
=
1102×103 ×18.667
Mi = -0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2 = 0.2358
= -0.4 ×0 + 0.6 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm 5.8.8.3 (3)

As . fyd
ω=
Ac . fcd
2 494.4 ×434.78
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2 =
1102×103 ×18.667
= 0.4 ×0 = 0.0527
= 0.0000×100 kNm

5.8.8.3 (3)

Thus:Mi ≥ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

nu = 1 + ω
= 1 + .0527
= 1.053
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For bending about the X-X axis:

5.8.8.3 (3) Kφ is limited to >= 1

5.8.8.3 (1)
Nbal
nbal =
Ac . fcd
Kr . Kφ . ε yd
7546×103 curvature =
0.45 . d
=
1102×103 ×18.667
1 ×1 ×.00217
= 0.3668 =
0.45 ×.17
= 0.0284
5.8.8.3 (3)

5.8.8.2 (3)
nu - n
Kr =
nu - nbal
curvature . lo 2
1.0527 - .23568 e2 =
= c
1.0527 - .36667
= 1.191 .02842 ×3.04 2
=
10
= 0.0263
Kr is limited to <= 1
5.8.8.2 (3)
Allowable tensile strain in steel 5.8.8.3 (1)

Madd = Ned . e2
fst
ε yd = = 4850 ×.02626
Es
= 127.361 kNm
434.78
=
200000
= 0.0022 Thus:Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00°) = 0.0 kNm
Thus:Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.00°) = 127.4 kNm

5.8.8.3 (4) Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 4850.0 kN
fck λ
ß = 0.35 + -
200 150
Moments as a result of imperfections added about the design axis 5.8.9 2)
28 46.806
= 0.35 + -
200 150 For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: 5.8.8.2

= 0.1780 (a) 5.8.8.2

Madd
5.8.8.3 (4) Mtop = Mt + + Mimperf
2
0
Kφ = 1 + ß . φef =0 + +0
2
= 1 + .17796 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm
= 1.0000
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(b) 5.8.8.2

(a) 5.8.8.2
Mmid = Mi + Madd + Mimperf
Mbot = 0.0 kNm
=0 +0 +0
= 0.0000×100 kNm Thus: 5.8.8.2

M = 224.4 kNm

(c) 5.8.8.2

Madd Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Mbot = Mb + + Mimperf My=224.4 kNm
2 Mytop=0.0 kNm Madd/2=63.7 kNm My_imperf+Myadd=160.7 kNm
0

Myadd/2=-127.4 kNm
=0 + +0
2
= 0.0000×100 kNm
+ =

Thus: 5.8.8.2

M = 0.0 kNm
Initial Additional Design

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=0.0 kNm
Mxtop=0.0 kNm Mx_imperf+Mxadd=0.0 kNm
Design of column section for ULS:
The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies near mid-height of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 1 lies at an angle of 90.00° to the X-axis
+ = The safety factor for the critical load case 1 is 2.62

Initial Additional Design

Moments as a result of imperfections added about the design axis 5.8.9 2)

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: 5.8.8.2
(a) 5.8.8.2

Mtop = 0.0 kNm

(b) 5.8.8.2

Mmid = Mi + Madd + Mimperf

= 0 + 127.37 + 97
= 224.370 kNm
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For bending about the design axis:

Interaction Diagram
YEurocode
M
D
2 - 2004

Moment max = 617.6kNm @ 10E3kN

22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3

4000 90.0°
Axial load (kN)

14E3
12E3
10E3 90.0°
3000
8000
XX
6000
4850 kN 2000
4000
2000
1000
-600

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0.00

100

200

300

400

500

600

700
224 kNm

Bending moment (kNm)

0
-1000
M
D
Y

0
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:

The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction

At the top, Mx = 160.7 kNm

Near mid-height, Mx = 224.4 kNm Summary of design calculations:
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Design table for critical load case:
Stresses near mid-height of the column for the critical load case 1
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 1:ULS

Top Middle Bottom

Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0

Madd-y (kNm) 63.7 -127.4 0.0
Mx (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
My (kNm) -160.7 224.4 0.0
M_imperf (kNm) 97.0 97.0 0.0
M-design (kNm) 160.7 224.4 0.0
Design axis (°) 270.00 90.00 180.00
Safety factor 3.13 2.62 4.45
As (mm²) 2494 2494 2494
Percentage 0.23 % 0.23 % 0.23 %
Nominal mm^2 2205 2205 2205
Critical load case: LC 1

Design results for all load cases:

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Safety
Load case axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor
Load case 1 X-X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ULS Y-Y 4850.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -127.4 Middle 224.4 224.4 2.625

Load case 2 X-X 0.0 248.0 148.8 0.0 248.0

ULS+Ecc Y-Y 4850.0 0.0 248.0 148.8 -127.4 Middle 373.2 401.7 4.055

Load case 1 (ULS) is critical.